CN1183862C - Method for making artificial floor by using cloning fresh flower - Google Patents
Method for making artificial floor by using cloning fresh flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN1183862C CN1183862C CN 02157990 CN02157990A CN1183862C CN 1183862 C CN1183862 C CN 1183862C CN 02157990 CN02157990 CN 02157990 CN 02157990 A CN02157990 A CN 02157990A CN 1183862 C CN1183862 C CN 1183862C
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of artificial flowers, which relates to a method for making artificial flowers by cloning fresh flowers. The present invention mainly comprises a material selection step, a convex mold and concave mold injection step, a coloring step, an artificial flower material proportioning step, a compression molding forming step, a stem forming step, a finished product assembling step, etc. Before a convex mold and a concave mold are injected, a fresh flower plaster convex and a concave molds containing fresh flower specimens are made; convex and concave textures and veins of fresh flowers and leaves are cloned, and then, the plaster molds are made into silicon gel molds; according to a silica gel convex and a concave molds, a plastic or unsaturated polyester resin convex and a concave molds are injected, and the convex and the concave molds are formed by cloning fresh flowers, and are made of silica gel. The artificial flower can display convex and concave textures, veins, smooth feelings and dark and light colors on front surfaces and back surfaces of true flowers, can give out fragrance just which is the same as the fragrance of fresh flowers, and has the advantages of vivid shape, bright color, smooth hand feeling, extrusion resistance, high temperature resistance, water washing resistance, no deformation, no color fading and simple manufacture technology. The material of the present invention is economical and is easy to purchase. The present invention is suitable for making flower arrangement, flower baskets and indoor and outdoor large-sized flower and tree bonsai, and can be used for making flower lamps for cloning fresh flowers, and the greening environment is beautified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the artificial flower field, relate to a kind of method that fresh flower is made artificial flower of cloning.
Background technology
Traditional artificial flower adopts generally that fibrous materials such as paper, silk thin,tough silk satin, spun yarn, terylene manually roll, dyeing forms, existing artificial flower adopts injection molding usually or adopts polystyrene foam plastics to make through foaming or employing polyvinyl alcohol plastics membrane, above-mentioned fiber artificial flower and plastics artificial flower all are artificial design models, can not show raised grain, neck arteries and veins, texture and the positive and negative depth color of real fresh flower, can not give out the fragrance the same with fresh flower, emulation is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of moulding true to nature, clone's fresh flower of good simulation is made the method for artificial flower.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of method of cloning fresh flower making artificial flower, comprise selection, clone's fresh flower plaster mold, turn over and make silica gel mould, injection moulding punch-die, colouring, artificial flower material mixture ratio, compression molding, stem moulding, assembling finished product processing step, its selection: gather flower, bud, branches and leaves, the stem sample of fresh flower, standby with soaking 1～2 hour under the clear water normal temperature; Clone's fresh flower plaster mold: soaked flower, bud, branches and leaves sample are resolved into petal, Hua Xin, holder, blade, limb, the composite material of plaster mold is made protruding, the negative mold of gypsum that contains the sample original shape, clone their raised grain, neck arteries and veins, plaster mold normal temperature solidifies down; Turn over system silica gel mould: the composite material of silica gel mould is cast in that clone's fresh flower gypsum is protruding, on the die, will makes the composite material of silica gel mould typing be coated in that silica gel is protruding, the die outer surface, solidify to turn over down through normal temperature and make protruding, the negative mold of silica gel before depanning; The injection moulding punch-die:, die protruding according to silica gel be protruding, the recessed mould of plastics of injection mo(u)lding or unsaturated polyester resin is protruding, negative mold again.
Colouring: protruding mold inner surface is sprayed into dark colour, and recessed mold outer surface sprays into light colour.
Compression molding: with the silicon rubber liquid applying material that adds spices on protruding, recessed plastics that sprayed color or resin die, with protruding, negative mold is superimposed and compress, clamp time is 3～10 minutes, normal temperature is opened protruding, negative mold after solidifying drying down.
Stem moulding: unsaturated polyester resin is injected the sebific duct moulding by casting, make solid shape; Heart yearn is poured into a mould unsaturated polyester resin after inserting sebific duct, takes out heart yearn then and makes hollow shape; Silicone tube or plastic tube are made the stem that spends.
The percentage by weight of the composite material proportioning component that described clone's fresh flower plaster mold is selected for use is: gypsum 55～60%, polyvinyl alcohol liquid 2～3%, all the other are water.
The described percentage by weight that turns over the composite material proportioning component that system silica gel mould selects for use is: molded silicon rubber 90～95%, promoter dibutyl tin dilaurate 1.5～2%, all the other are the curing agent ethyl orthosilicate; Select for use the percentage by weight of the composite material proportioning component that makes silica gel mould typing to be before depanning: gypsum 60%, all the other are water; Perhaps select for use the percentage by weight of proportioning component to be: cement 40%, fine sand 40%, all the other are water.
The artificial flower material mixture ratio selects for use the percentage by weight of component to be: silicon rubber 90～95%, promoter dibutyl tin dilaurate 1.5～2%, fragrance of a flower material 0.1～0.3%, all the other are the liquid composite material of curing agent ethyl orthosilicate.
The percentage by weight of the composite material proportioning component that described unsaturated polyester resin is protruding, negative mold is selected for use is: unsaturated polyester resin 90～95%, promoter 1.5～2%, all the other are curing agent, described promoter is selected dimethylaniline for use, and curing agent is selected benzoyl peroxide solution for use.
After the stem moulding, stem is provided with power line and bulb, is made into clone's fresh flower flower lamp.
The positive beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art had:
1, adopt real fresh flower clone to form, it can not only show raised grain, neck arteries and veins, texture and the positive and negative depth color of really spending, can also give out the fragrance the same with fresh flower, feel touches very soft, more artificial paper flower, silk flower, polyester flower, plastic flower have more the sense of reality and third dimension, moulding is true to nature, good simulation:
2, adopt silastic material to make, be not afraid of extruding, high temperature resistantly, water-fast wash, indeformable, do not fade lovely luster;
3, material economy is easily purchased, and manufacture craft is simple, and is with low cost;
4, be not only applicable to make flower arrangement, the gaily decorated basket, the large-scale flowers and trees bonsai of indoor and outdoor, bulb also can be installed, connect power supply and be made into indoor wall flower lamp, console mode flower lamp, the large-scale flowers and trees bonsai flower lamp of indoor and outdoor etc., make artificial flower more exquisite beautiful, more have practical value, the beautification and greening environment, the fresh flower in spring contend in beauty, fragrance stays the human world forever.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of cloning fresh flower making artificial flower, comprise that mainly the fresh flower plaster mold is cloned in (1) selection, (2), (3) turn over processing steps such as system silica gel mould, (4) injection moulding punch-die, (5) colouring, (6) artificial flower material mixture ratio, (7) compression molding, (8) stem moulding, (9) assembling finished product, (10) making flower lamp, wherein
(1) selection: gather that The flowers bloom luxuriantly the flower, bud, branches and leaves, stem etc. in bright-coloured period as sample, with clear water normal temperature soak down 1～2 hour standby;
(2) clone's fresh flower plaster mold: the decomposable parts of sample original shape such as soaked flower, bud, branches and leaves are resolved into petal, Hua Xin, holder, blade, limb etc., select for use proportioning component (weight %) to make protruding, the negative mold of gypsum that contains them for gypsum 60%, polyvinyl alcohol liquid 2%, all the other composite material clones for water, show raised grain, the neck arteries and veins of true petal, blade, gypsum mold normal temperature solidifies down, must not have bubble to exist;
(3) turn over system silica gel mould: select for use proportioning component (weight %) to be molded silicon rubber 95%, promoter dibutyl tin dilaurate 1.5%, all the other are the curing agent ethyl orthosilicate, it is protruding that this composite material is cast in clone's fresh flower gypsum, on the die, before depanning, select for use proportioning component (weight %) to be gypsum 60%, all the other are for the composite material of water or select for use proportioning component (weight %) to be cement 40%, fine sand 40%, all the other are protruding for the composite material of water is coated in silica gel, the die outer surface, applied thickness is 30～50mm, play and make the typing of silica gel mould, the effect of protection silica gel modular invariance shape is solidified down through normal temperature and to be turned over that to make silica gel protruding, negative mold;
(4) injection moulding punch-die:, die protruding according to silica gel uses injection machine protruding, the recessed mould of plastics of injection mo(u)lding or unsaturated polyester resin is protruding, negative mold again;
(5) colouring: the inner surface of protruding plastics or resin die is become dark colour with spray gun in conjunction with hand spray, the outer surface of recessed plastics or resin die sprays into light colour, color adopts liquid oils dissolubility color and pigment, as Japanese MAK liquid oiliness China ink, the weight of color can spray with manual the grasp by different level of spray gun according to seeds of flowering plants color;
(6) artificial flower material mixture ratio: proportioning component (weight %) is silicon rubber 92%, promoter dibutyl tin dilaurate 1.8%, fragrance of a flower material 0.2%, all the other are the curing agent ethyl orthosilicate, fragrance of a flower material is multiple liquid essences such as commercially available chrysanthemum, jasmine, rose, sweet osmanthus, Milan, selects for use corresponding essence to mix with silicon rubber liquid according to seeds of flowering plants difference;
(7) compression molding: with the silicon rubber liquid applying material of above-mentioned interpolation spices on protruding, recessed plastics that sprayed color or resin die, and with protruding, negative mold is superimposed and compress, clamp time is 3～10 minutes, normal temperature is opened protruding, negative mold after solidifying drying down, can finish to have giving out the fragrance the same, moulding such as positive color is dark, reverse side the is of light color flower lobe the same, Hua Xin, holder, blade, limb with fresh flower with fresh flower;
(8) stem moulding: stem and thicker limb can be adopted as the method for above-mentioned clone's petal, branches and leaves and be made protruding, negative mold, also can adopt unsaturated polyester resin to inject the sebific duct moulding by casting, be solid or hollow-core construction, pour into a mould unsaturated polyester resin after adopting heart yearn to insert sebific duct, take out heart yearn then and can become hollow shape, also can adopt silicone tube or plastic tube to make the stem of flower;
(9) assembling finished product: flower lobe, Hua Xin, holder, blade, limb, stem and the scape etc. of compression molding are assembled by true fresh flower moulding, select for use above-mentioned artificial flower proportioning silicon rubber liquid material adhesive to become to have flower, bud, branches and leaves, stem, clone's fresh flower artificial flower that moulding is true to nature;
(10) make flower lamp: at hollow stem, holder, flower in-core power line is set, bulb is installed, can be made into tens of kinds of artificial fresh flower flower lamps such as tree peony, rose, yulan magnolia, lotus, plum blossom, sunflower, Chinese herbaceous peony, tulip, Chinese rose.
The material that the present invention selects for use is prior art, can be from commercially available.The unsaturated polyester resin that described injection moulding punch-die and stem moulding are used can directly be bought from market, also can select for use proportioning component (weight %) for unsaturated polyester resin 95%, promoter 1.5%, all the other are the composite material of curing agent, wherein promoter can be selected dimethylaniline for use, and curing agent can be selected benzoyl peroxide solution for use.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of method of cloning fresh flower making artificial flower, comprise that the fresh flower plaster mold is cloned in (1) selection, (2), (3) turn over system silica gel mould, (4) injection moulding punch-die, (5) colouring, (6) artificial flower material mixture ratio, (7) compression molding, (8) stem moulding, (9) assembling finished product processing step, it is characterized in that:
(1) selection: gather flower, bud, branches and leaves, the stem sample of fresh flower, standby with soaking 1～2 hour under the clear water normal temperature;
(2) clone's fresh flower plaster mold: soaked flower, bud, branches and leaves sample are resolved into petal, Hua Xin, holder, blade, limb, the composite material of plaster mold is made protruding, the negative mold of gypsum that contains the sample original shape, clone their raised grain, neck arteries and veins, plaster mold normal temperature solidifies down;
(3) turn over system silica gel mould: the composite material of silica gel mould is cast in that clone's fresh flower gypsum is protruding, on the die, will makes the composite material of silica gel mould typing be coated in that silica gel is protruding, the die outer surface, solidify to turn over down through normal temperature and make protruding, the negative mold of silica gel before depanning;
(4) injection moulding punch-die:, die protruding according to silica gel be protruding, the recessed mould of plastics of injection mo(u)lding or unsaturated polyester resin is protruding, negative mold again.
2, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that: (5) colouring: protruding mold inner surface is sprayed into dark colour, and recessed mold outer surface sprays into light colour.
3, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that: (7) compression molding: will add the silicon rubber liquid applying material of spices on protruding, recessed plastics that sprayed color or resin die, with protruding, negative mold is superimposed and compress, clamp time is 3～10 minutes, and normal temperature is opened protruding, negative mold after solidifying drying down.
4, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that: (8) stem moulding: unsaturated polyester resin is injected the sebific duct moulding by casting, make solid shape; Or pour into a mould unsaturated polyester resin after heart yearn inserted sebific duct, take out heart yearn then and make hollow shape; Or with silicone tube or the colored stem of plastic tube making.
5, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the composite material proportioning component that described (2) clone fresh flower plaster mold is selected for use is: gypsum 55～60%, polyvinyl alcohol liquid 2～3%, all the other are water.
6, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight that described (3) turn over the composite material proportioning component that system silica gel mould selects for use is: molded silicon rubber 90～95%, promoter dibutyl tin dilaurate 1.5～2%, all the other are the curing agent ethyl orthosilicate; Select for use the percentage by weight of the composite material proportioning component that makes silica gel mould typing to be before depanning: gypsum 60%, all the other are water; Perhaps select for use the percentage by weight of proportioning component to be: cement 40%, fine sand 40%, all the other are water.
7, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that: (6) artificial flower material mixture ratio selects for use the percentage by weight of component to be: silicon rubber 90～95%, promoter dibutyl tin dilaurate 1.5～2%, fragrance of a flower material 0.1～0.3%, all the other are the liquid composite material of curing agent ethyl orthosilicate.
8, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of the composite material proportioning component that described unsaturated polyester resin is protruding, negative mold is selected for use is: unsaturated polyester resin 90～95%, promoter 1.5～2%, all the other are curing agent, described promoter is selected dimethylaniline for use, and curing agent is selected benzoyl peroxide solution for use.
9, clone's fresh flower according to claim 1 is made the method for artificial flower, it is characterized in that (8) stem moulding after, stem is provided with power line and bulb, is made into clone's fresh flower flower lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02157990 CN1183862C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Method for making artificial floor by using cloning fresh flower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02157990 CN1183862C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Method for making artificial floor by using cloning fresh flower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1418587A CN1418587A (en) | 2003-05-21 |
| CN1183862C true CN1183862C (en) | 2005-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 02157990 Expired - Fee Related CN1183862C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Method for making artificial floor by using cloning fresh flower |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11872727B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2024-01-16 | Yi Hsuan Sung | Artificial botanicals and methods of making same |
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