CN118286338A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition, preparation method and application thereof, and nutritional medicated diet and preparation method - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition, preparation method and application thereof, and nutritional medicated diet and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and a nutritional medicated diet and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: morchella, zizyphi fructus, lycii Frutus, semen euryales, rhizoma Dioscoreae, semen Nelumbinis, fructus Phyllanthi, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Poria; or Morchella esculenta, glycyrrhrizae radix, fructus Jujubae, radix astragali, ginseng radix, radix Angelicae sinensis and Cordyceps militaris. The invention mixes and stews the traditional Chinese medicine composition, lean meat/pork rib and water for 30-60 minutes, turns off fire and adds 4-8 g of salt for seasoning to obtain the nutritional medicated diet. The invention prepares the medical-edible traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the nutrition bag with medical value, contains rich vitamins and minerals, can tonify qi and nourish blood, invigorate spleen and promote the production of body fluid, invigorate spleen and nourish face, and has very important effects on human health care. And the soup cooked without adding any seasoning can be meat and cocoa, thin but not light, thick but not greasy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and a nutritional medicated diet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The modern society has fast life rhythm and great working pressure, and people are often in a sub-health state, so that people are easy to attack by diseases. In addition, the overload of mental and physical labor of modern society causes frequent stay up, aggravates the consumption of organism, so general physical weakness, deficiency of qi and blood, malnutrition, inappetence, mental retardation, fatigue and weakness etc. are manifested.
People often take medicines to achieve the effect of relieving bad performances, but the medicines can produce side effects on human bodies on one hand, and on the other hand, the medicines can only be taken for a short period, so that the curative effect can be rapidly produced in a short period, and the long-term conditioning and recovery of the bodies are not facilitated. Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine composition and a medicated diet are required to be developed, and the effects of health care are achieved by combining food materials and traditional Chinese medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and a nutritional medicated diet and a preparation method thereof, which overcome the problems of inconvenient conditioning of medicines and easy generation of side effects of medicines.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of morchella, 1-5 parts of Chinese date, 3-5 parts of medlar, 2-5 parts of gorgon euryale seed, 6-8 parts of yam, 5-10 parts of lotus seed, 3-6 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 5-8 parts of dried orange peel and 12-15 parts of poria cocos;
or 10 to 15 parts of morchella, 12 to 18 parts of liquorice, 1 to 5 parts of Chinese date, 15 to 25 parts of astragalus, 5 to 10 parts of ginseng, 4 to 6 parts of angelica and 5 to 10 parts of cordyceps militaris.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following steps:
1) Superfine pulverizing the raw materials to 50-70 meshes, mixing with water 5-20 times of the weight of the raw materials, decocting for 2-3 times, and filtering to obtain decoction and medicinal residues;
2) Mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water accounting for 4-7 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose accounting for 9-11% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering to obtain a fermentation extract;
3) Mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition.
Preferably, the temperature of the decoction in the step 1) is 80-100 ℃, and the time of the decoction is 20-40 min.
Preferably, the inoculation amount of the lactobacillus in the step 2) is 5×10 6~6×106 CFU/mL.
Preferably, the temperature of the fermentation is 40-42 ℃, and the fermentation time is 1-3 days.
Preferably, the air inlet temperature of the spray drying is 150-170 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 90-110 ℃.
The invention also provides the application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method in preparing medicines for tonifying qi and nourishing blood/strengthening spleen and beautifying.
The invention also provides a nutritional medicated diet, which comprises the traditional Chinese medicine composition and the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nutritional medicated diet, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the traditional Chinese medicine composition, the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method, lean meat/pork rib and water are mixed and stewed for 30-60 minutes, and 4-8 g of salt is added for seasoning after fire is turned off.
Preferably, the mass-volume ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine composition to lean meat/spareribs to water is 30-40 g: 450-550 g: 800-1000 mL.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the Morchella esculenta, the Chinese date, the medlar, the gorgon euryale seed, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed, the phyllanthus emblica, the dried orange peel and the poria cocos are mutually compatible, and the synergistic cooperation has the effects of strengthening spleen and nourishing face, clearing fire and reducing dryness and promoting urination, and is used for sub-health people with emaciation, long-term malnutrition, high pressure and people with dull complexion, insomnia and long spots and endocrine disturbance. The morchella, the liquorice, the Chinese date, the astragalus, the ginseng, the Chinese angelica and the cordyceps militaris are mutually compatible, and the synergistic combination has the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, strengthening spleen and promoting the production of body fluid, is suitable for people with deficiency of both qi and blood, and can be used for relieving symptoms such as qi deficiency, blood deficiency or qi-blood deficiency caused by sweating, vomiting, diarrhea or chronic diseases.
The edible materials are commonly used, medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicinal materials are added, and the mushrooms with medicinal value are prepared into nutrition packages, so that the nutrition packages contain abundant vitamins and minerals, can tonify qi and nourish blood, invigorate spleen and promote salivation, invigorate spleen and nourish face, and have important effects on human health. And the soup cooked without adding any seasoning can be meat and cocoa, thin but not light, thick but not greasy.
According to the invention, the granularity of the medicinal material reaches the cell disruption level through superfine grinding, so that the active ingredients among cells and in cells of the medicinal material are directly released, and the dissolution speed and dissolution rate of the active ingredients in the medicinal material are improved; the active ingredients in the medicinal residues can be reused through the fermentation of the medicinal residues, so that the bitter taste of the traditional Chinese medicine and the heavy metal and pesticide residues are reduced, the release and the dissolution of the active ingredients in the stewing process of the traditional Chinese medicine steamed stuffed bun are facilitated, and the nutrition and the taste of the medicated diet are ensured.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of morchella, 1-5 parts of Chinese date, 3-5 parts of medlar, 2-5 parts of gorgon euryale seed, 6-8 parts of yam, 5-10 parts of lotus seed, 3-6 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 5-8 parts of dried orange peel and 12-15 parts of poria cocos;
In the invention, the dosage of the morchella is preferably 12-14 parts; morchella esculenta is sweet and flat; spleen and stomach meridian; has stomach regulating and digestion promoting effects; regulating qi-flowing and eliminating phlegm; primary dyspepsia; cough with excessive phlegm;
The dosage of the jujube is preferably 2-4 parts; jujube is sweet and warm; spleen and stomach meridian; has effects in invigorating spleen and stomach, invigorating qi and blood, tranquilizing mind, regulating nutrient and defensive qi, and regulating drug properties; is mainly used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, deficiency of qi and blood, anorexia, loose stool, listlessness, debilitation, palpitation and insomnia; the women are dysphoria and incoordination between ying and wei;
The dosage of the medlar is preferably 4 parts; the medlar is neutral and sweet; has effects in nourishing liver and kidney, and improving eyesight; can be used for treating asthenia, soreness of waist and knees, dizziness, tinnitus, internal heat, diabetes, blood deficiency, sallow complexion, and blurred vision;
the dosage of the gorgon fruit is preferably 3-4 parts; gordon euryale seed is sweet, astringent and flat in taste; spleen and kidney meridian entered; has effects in invigorating kidney, stopping nocturnal emission, invigorating spleen, relieving diarrhea, eliminating dampness, and stopping leukorrhagia; is used for treating nocturnal emission, enuresis, frequent urination, spleen deficiency, chronic diarrhea, turbid urine, leukorrhagia;
the dosage of the yam is preferably 7 parts; the yam is sweet and flat; spleen, lung and kidney meridians; has effects in invigorating spleen, nourishing stomach, promoting salivation, tonifying lung, invigorating kidney, and astringing essence; can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, chronic diarrhea, lung deficiency, asthma, cough, kidney deficiency, spermatorrhea, leukorrhagia, frequent urination, and deficiency heat diabetes;
The dosage of lotus seeds is preferably 6-9 parts; lotus seed taste is sweet and astringent; has effects in invigorating spleen, relieving diarrhea, nourishing heart, and invigorating kidney;
The dosage of the phyllanthus emblica is preferably 4-5 parts; emblic leafflower fruit is bitter, sweet, sour and cool in nature; has effects in clearing heat and relieving sore throat; moistening lung and resolving phlegm; promoting salivation and quenching thirst;
The consumption of the dried orange peel is preferably 13-17 parts; the dried orange peel is pungent and bitter and warm; spleen and lung meridian entered; has the effects of regulating qi-flowing, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm;
The dosage of the poria cocos is preferably 13-14 parts; poria cocos is sweet and flat; warm nature and bland taste; has effects in removing dampness, promoting diuresis, invigorating spleen, regulating stomach function, and tranquilizing mind; mainly treats difficult urination, edema and fullness, phlegm-fluid retention, cough and vomiting, diarrhea, spermatorrhea, stranguria with turbid urine, palpitation and amnesia;
or 10 to 15 parts of morchella, 12 to 18 parts of liquorice, 1 to 5 parts of Chinese date, 15 to 25 parts of astragalus, 5 to 10 parts of ginseng, 4 to 6 parts of angelica and 5 to 10 parts of cordyceps militaris.
In the invention, the dosage of the morchella is preferably 12-14 parts; morchella esculenta is sweet and flat; spleen and stomach meridian; has stomach regulating and digestion promoting effects; regulating qi-flowing and eliminating phlegm; primary dyspepsia; cough with excessive phlegm;
The dosage of the liquorice is preferably 6-7 parts; licorice is sweet and flat; return to heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians; has effects in invigorating spleen, replenishing qi, clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, relieving spasm, relieving pain, and regulating the functions of the above materials; can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, listlessness, debilitation, palpitation, short breath, cough with excessive phlegm, abdominal pain, limb spasm, carbuncle, swelling, sore and toxic materials, and relieving drug toxicity and intensity;
The dosage of the jujube is preferably 2-4 parts; jujube is sweet and warm; spleen and stomach meridian; has effects in invigorating spleen and stomach, invigorating qi and blood, tranquilizing mind, regulating nutrient and defensive qi, and regulating drug properties; is mainly used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, deficiency of qi and blood, anorexia, loose stool, listlessness, debilitation, palpitation and insomnia; the women are dysphoria and incoordination between ying and wei;
The dosage of the astragalus is preferably 18-22 parts; astragalus root is warm in nature and sweet in taste; has effects in invigorating qi, consolidating superficial resistance, removing toxic substances, expelling pus, promoting urination, and promoting granulation;
The dosage of the ginseng is preferably 6-9 parts; ginseng is used for treating fatigue and deficiency, anorexia, listlessness, regurgitation and vomiting of food, stool smooth stool, deficiency cough and dyspnea, spontaneous perspiration and sudden collapse, palpitation, amnesia, dizziness and headache, impotence, frequent urination, diabetes, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis of women, chronic infantile convulsion, and deficiency of all qi, blood and body fluids;
The dosage of the angelica is preferably 5 parts; angelica is sweet, pungent and bitter; sex temperature; liver, heart and spleen channels; has effects in replenishing blood, promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, moistening dryness, and smoothing intestine; syndrome of main blood deficiency, menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal mass accumulation, metrorrhagia, cold and abdominal pain, flaccidity arthralgia, skin numbness, intestinal dryness and constipation, red dysentery with severe back weight, carbuncle, sore and ulcer, traumatic injury;
the dosage of the cordyceps militaris is preferably 6-9 parts; cordyceps militaris stroma can be used as medicine, has mild taste, can nourish lung and kidney, stop bleeding and resolve phlegm, and can be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, senile weakness, anemia and weakness, etc.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following steps:
1) Superfine pulverizing the raw materials to 50-70 meshes, mixing with water 5-20 times of the weight of the raw materials, decocting for 2-3 times, and filtering to obtain decoction and medicinal residues;
2) Mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water accounting for 4-7 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose accounting for 9-11% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering to obtain a fermentation extract;
3) Mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition.
In the invention, the raw materials are crushed into 50 to 70 meshes in an ultrafine way, mixed with water which is 5 to 20 times of the weight of the raw materials and decocted for 2 to 3 times, and filtered to obtain decoction and dregs; the mesh number after crushing is preferably 55-65 meshes; the water is preferably used in an amount of 8 to 17 times the weight of the raw materials; the temperature of the decoction is preferably 80-100 ℃, and more preferably 85-95 ℃; the time for the decoction is preferably 20 to 40min, more preferably 25 to 35min.
In the invention, the filtered dregs, water with the weight 4-7 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose with the weight 9-11% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus are mixed and fermented, and the fermentation extract is obtained by centrifugal filtration; the water is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 6 times the weight of the raw materials; the consumption of the sucrose is preferably 9.5-10.5% of the weight of the raw materials; the inoculation amount of the lactobacillus is preferably 5 multiplied by 10 6~6×106 CFU/mL; further preferably 5.2X10 6~5.8×106 CFU/mL; the fermentation temperature is preferably 40-42 ℃, and more preferably 41 ℃; the fermentation time is preferably 1 to 3 days, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 days.
In the invention, the decoction and the fermentation extract are mixed and spray-dried to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine composition; the inlet air temperature of the spray drying is preferably 150-170 ℃, and more preferably 155-165 ℃; the outlet air temperature is preferably 90 to 110 ℃, and more preferably 95 to 105 ℃.
The invention also provides the application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method in preparing medicines for tonifying qi and nourishing blood/strengthening spleen and beautifying.
The invention also provides a nutritional medicated diet, which comprises the traditional Chinese medicine composition and the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nutritional medicated diet, which comprises the following steps:
the traditional Chinese medicine composition, the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method, lean meat/pork rib and water are mixed and stewed for 30-60 minutes, and 4-8 g of salt is added for seasoning after fire is turned off.
In the invention, the mass-volume ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, lean meat/spareribs and water is preferably 30-40 g: 450-550 g: 800-1000 mL; further preferably 32 to 38g: 480-520 g: 850-950 mL; the stewing time is preferably 35-55 min; the salt is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 7g.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of morchella, 3 parts of Chinese date, 4 parts of medlar, 4 parts of gorgon fruit, 7 parts of yam, 8 parts of lotus seed, 5 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 6 parts of dried orange peel and 13 parts of poria cocos.
Superfine pulverizing the raw materials to 60 mesh, mixing with 15 times of water, decocting at 90deg.C for 3 times each for 30min, and filtering to obtain decoction and residue; mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water accounting for 5 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose accounting for 10% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering the lactobacillus with the inoculation amount of 5.5X10 6 CFU/mL to obtain a fermentation extract; mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying (inlet air temperature is 160deg.C, outlet air temperature is 100deg.C preferably) to obtain Chinese medicinal composition (A).
And (3) mixing 35g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, 500g of pork rib and 900mL of water, stewing for 60 minutes, and adding 6g of salt for seasoning to obtain the nutritional medicated diet (D).
Example 2
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of morchella, 1 part of Chinese date, 3 parts of medlar, 2 parts of gorgon fruit, 6 parts of yam, 5 parts of lotus seed, 3 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 5 parts of dried orange peel and 12 parts of poria cocos.
Pulverizing the raw materials into 50 mesh, mixing with water 5 times the weight of the raw materials, decocting at 80deg.C for 2 times each for 20min, and filtering to obtain decoction and residue; mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water 4 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose 9% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering the lactobacillus with the inoculation amount of 5X 10 6 CFU/mL to obtain a fermentation extract; mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying (inlet air temperature 150 deg.C; outlet air temperature preferably 90 deg.C) to obtain the final product.
And (3) mixing 30g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, 450g of lean meat and 800mL of water, stewing for 30 minutes, and adding 4g of salt for seasoning to obtain the nutritional medicated diet (E).
Example 3
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of morchella, 5 parts of Chinese date, 5 parts of medlar, 5 parts of gorgon fruit, 8 parts of yam, 10 parts of lotus seed, 6 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 8 parts of dried orange peel and 15 parts of poria cocos.
Superfine pulverizing the raw materials to 70 mesh, mixing with water 20 times the weight of the raw materials, decocting at 100deg.C for 3 times, 40min each time, and filtering to obtain decoction and residue; mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water with the weight being 7 times of that of the raw materials, sucrose with the weight being 11% of that of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering the mixture with the inoculation amount of the lactobacillus of 6 multiplied by 10 6 CFU/mL to obtain a fermentation extract; mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying (inlet air temperature of 170deg.C and outlet air temperature of 110deg.C) to obtain Chinese medicinal composition (C).
40G of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, 550g of pork ribs and 1000mL of water are mixed and stewed for 60 minutes, and 8g of salt is added for seasoning to obtain the nutritional medicated diet (F).
Example 4
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of morchella, 15 parts of liquorice, 3 parts of Chinese date, 20 parts of astragalus, 8 parts of ginseng, 5 parts of angelica and 8 parts of cordyceps militaris.
Superfine pulverizing the raw materials to 60 mesh, mixing with 15 times of water, decocting at 90deg.C for 3 times each for 30min, and filtering to obtain decoction and residue; mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water accounting for 5 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose accounting for 10% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering the lactobacillus with the inoculation amount of 5.5X10 6 CFU/mL to obtain a fermentation extract; mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying (inlet air temperature 160 deg.C; outlet air temperature preferably 100deg.C) to obtain the final product.
And (3) mixing 35g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, 500g of pork rib and 900mL of water, stewing for 60 minutes, and adding 6g of salt for seasoning to obtain the nutritional medicated diet (J).
Example 5
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight of 10 parts of Morchella esculenta, 12 parts of Glycyrrhrizae radix, 1 part of fructus Jujubae, 15 parts of radix astragali, 5 parts of Ginseng radix, 4 parts of radix Angelicae sinensis and 5 parts of Cordyceps militaris.
Pulverizing the raw materials into 50 mesh, mixing with water 5 times the weight of the raw materials, decocting at 80deg.C for 2 times each for 20min, and filtering to obtain decoction and residue; mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water 4 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose 9% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering the lactobacillus with the inoculation amount of 5X 10 6 CFU/mL to obtain a fermentation extract; mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying (inlet air temperature 150 deg.C; outlet air temperature preferably 90 deg.C) to obtain the final product.
And (3) mixing 30g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, 450g of lean meat and 800mL of water, stewing for 30 minutes, and adding 4g of salt for seasoning to obtain the nutritional medicated diet (K).
Example 6
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of morchella, 18 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of Chinese date, 25 parts of astragalus, 10 parts of ginseng, 6 parts of angelica and 10 parts of cordyceps militaris.
Superfine pulverizing the raw materials to 70 mesh, mixing with water 20 times the weight of the raw materials, decocting at 100deg.C for 3 times, 40min each time, and filtering to obtain decoction and residue; mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water with the weight being 7 times of that of the raw materials, sucrose with the weight being 11% of that of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering the mixture with the inoculation amount of the lactobacillus of 6 multiplied by 10 6 CFU/mL to obtain a fermentation extract; mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying (inlet air temperature of 170deg.C and outlet air temperature of 110deg.C) to obtain Chinese medicinal composition (I).
40G of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, 550g of pork ribs and 1000mL of water are mixed and stewed for 60 minutes, and 8g of salt is added for seasoning to obtain the nutritional medicated diet (L).
Experimental example 1
Selecting 140 volunteers with poor gastrointestinal functions, poor sleep quality and poor face condition of 140 volunteers, respectively dividing the volunteers into 7 groups of 20 persons, and respectively taking the traditional Chinese medicine compositions (A-C) and nutritional medicated diet (D-F) prepared in the examples 1-3 in the experimental groups; the Chinese medicinal composition is orally taken for 1 time each day after breakfast and supper, and 5g each time; the nutritional medicated diet is administered for 21 days every 1 dose, and soup is drunk to eat meat; the control group takes soup prepared by decocting 20g of poria cocos, 20g of Huaishan, 20g of lotus seeds, 20g of semen euryales and 1000mL of water, and 1 dose every other day. The efficacy and safety were evaluated after 21 days.
1. Efficacy test:
Effects on gastrointestinal function: the continuous administration of the product is effective in feeling the gastrointestinal function more general or the appetite is enhanced, and is ineffective in feeling the gastrointestinal function and appetite are not affected.
Effect on sleep: the sleep is obviously improved to be effective after the products are continuously taken, and the sleep is not affected to be effective.
Effect on the surface appearance: the feeling of the product is more sufficient than before the experiment, the face is ruddy, and the feeling of the product is ineffective without greatly influencing the state of spirit and the face.
Experimental results: as shown in table 1, it is clear from table 1 that the traditional Chinese medicine composition and the medicated diet of the present invention have remarkable effects of improving and relieving symptoms such as gastrointestinal dyspepsia, listlessness, and the like, and can feel that the intestines and stomach are clear, the appetite is enhanced, the sleep is better after taking, and then the effects of sufficient spirit, ruddy face, difficult fatigue, etc. are better compared with the traditional four-spirit Shang Jianpi for maintaining the looks, adjusting malnutrition, dull complexion, insomnia, etc.
TABLE 1 Effect of different treatment groups on the effects of invigorating spleen and caring skin
2. Safety evaluation:
Stage 1: safety and no adverse reaction.
2 Stages: is safer, has adverse reaction, and can be continuously administered without any treatment.
3 Stages: has safety problem and moderate adverse reaction, and can be continuously administered after treatment.
4 Stages: the test was discontinued due to adverse reactions.
Experimental results: in the experimental process, no adverse reaction is found, and the safety is good.
Experimental example 2
Animal experiment:
The model preparation is prepared by orally and intragastrically administering a model preparation compound diphenoxylate, establishing a constipation model of the mice, and measuring the first-grain black stool defecation time, the defecation grain number and the defecation weight of the mice within 5 or 6 hours to reflect the defecation condition of the model mice.
Adult male mice were selected and weighing 18-22g, and were divided into 5 groups of 10 animals each. Surgical scissors, ophthalmic forceps, ruler, syringe, balance, activated carbon powder, gum arabic and compound diphenoxylate.
Preparing ink: accurately weighing 100g of gum arabic, adding 800mL of water, boiling until the solution is transparent, weighing 50g of activated carbon (powder) and adding into the solution, boiling for three times, cooling the solution, adding water to 1000mL, keeping the volume at 4 ℃ in a refrigerator, and shaking uniformly before use.
Preparing a compound diphenoxylate suspension: compound diphenoxylate tablet, each tablet contains 2.5mg of compound diphenoxylate. Taking a corresponding amount of compound diphenoxylate tablets, grinding the tablets into powder by a mortar, adding water to 100mL, and preparing the tablets before use.
Dose grouping and time of sample administration: model mice were randomly divided into three high, medium and low dose groups, a blank control group and a model control group. The traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared in the example 1 is given to 2.5 times of human clinical dose in a low dose group, the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared in the example 1 is given to 5 times of human clinical dose in a medium dose group, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared in the example 1 is given to 10 times of human clinical dose in a high dose group. The administration was continued for 7 days.
The experimental method comprises the following steps: animals in each group were given a 7 day period of time without water withdrawal and no water withdrawal, and the model control group and three dose groups were given a suspension of diphenoxylate (7.5 mg/kg BW) by gavage, and the blank control group was given water gavage. After 0.5 hours, each of the dosing groups was given an ink (5% active carbon powder, 10% gum arabic) with the corresponding test sample, respectively, and the negative and model control groups were given an ink lavage. The black discharge time, number of black discharge particles in 5 or 6 hours and weight of each animal were recorded from the start of ink filling.
Experimental results: as shown in table 2, compared with the model group, the first granule defecation time of each dosage group and the positive control group of the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the invention is obviously shortened, the defecation number is obviously increased, and the gastrointestinal condition can be effectively improved.
Effect of table 2 composition on constipation model mice defecation
Group of | First granule defecation time/min | Number of bowel movement grains for 3 hours | Number of defecation grains for 6 hours |
Blank group | 130.28±7.46 | 10.01±2.03 | 10.43±2.14 |
Model group | 268.43±18.13 | 3.01±0.12 | 5.21±1.34 |
High dose group | 121.87±2.01 | 8.31±0.96 | 10.18±1.90 |
Medium dose group | 135.34±2.08 | 4.96±0.32 | 8.97±0.99 |
Low dose group | 140.32±4.19 | 3.89±0.34 | 5.86±0.76 |
Experimental example 3
Volunteers 140 with symptoms of pale complexion or sallow complexion, dizziness, lassitude of limbs, shortness of breath, lazy speaking, palpitation, diet reduction, pale tongue with thin white coating, weak pulse or weak and powerful and the like are selected, wherein 120 people in the treatment group are equally divided into 6 groups, and 20 people in each group. Control group 20.
Volunteers were grouped and observed using an open, randomized, control method. The treatment group takes the traditional Chinese medicine compositions (G-I) and the nutritional medicated diet (J-L) prepared in the examples 4-6, and the traditional Chinese medicine compositions are orally taken for 1 time each time after breakfast and supper and 5G each time; the nutritional medicated diet is administered by 1 dose every day, and the soup is drunk to eat meat. The control group took eight precious granules (3.5 g x 20 bags/box, national drug standard Z51022270, manufactured by the company of the sunshine pharmaceutical Co., ltd.). 1 bag at a time, and is taken after breakfast and supper by adding warm boiled water. The treatment course is 14 days, and the curative effect and the safety are evaluated after 1 treatment course.
1. Efficacy test:
The effect is shown: the symptoms and signs are obviously improved within 14 days of administration. The integral value of syndrome is reduced by more than or equal to 70 percent.
The method is effective: symptoms and signs are all improved within 14 days of administration. The integral value of syndrome is reduced by more than or equal to 30 percent.
Invalidation: symptoms and signs were not significantly improved or even aggravated within 14 days of administration. The integral reduction value of syndrome is less than 30%.
Note that: the calculation formula (nimodipine method) is: [ (pre-treatment integral-post-treatment integral)/(pre-treatment integral ] ×100%
Evaluation of syndrome curative effect:
the effect is shown: symptoms or signs decreased by 2-grade (3 to 1-grade) after treatment compared to before treatment.
The method is effective: symptoms or signs decreased 1-way (3 to 2 points, 2 to 1 point) after treatment compared to before treatment.
Invalidation: the symptoms or signs are not obviously improved after treatment compared with those before treatment, and the standard is not met.
Table 3 Chinese medical science syndrome observation and record table
Experimental results: as shown in Table 4, the Chinese medicinal composition and the medicated diet disclosed by the invention can effectively relieve symptoms such as dizziness, pale complexion, less qi and lazy speaking, listlessness and hypodynamia, palpitation and inappetence caused by deficiency of qi and blood, and have the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, and strengthening spleen and promoting fluid production.
TABLE 4 influence of different treatment groups on qi and blood deficiency
2. Safety evaluation:
Stage 1: safety and no adverse reaction.
2 Stages: is safer, has adverse reaction, and can be continuously administered without any treatment.
3 Stages: has safety problem and moderate adverse reaction, and can be continuously administered after treatment.
4 Stages: the test was discontinued due to adverse reactions.
Experimental results: in the experimental process, no adverse reaction is found, and the safety is good.
According to the embodiment and experimental example, the morchella, the Chinese date, the medlar, the gorgon euryale seed, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed, the phyllanthus emblica, the dried orange peel and the poria cocos are mutually matched, and the synergistic combination has the effects of strengthening the spleen and maintaining beauty, clearing fire and reducing dryness and promoting urination, and is used for sub-health people with thin body, long-term malnutrition, high pressure, dark complexion, insomnia and long speck and people with endocrine disturbance. The morchella, the liquorice, the Chinese date, the astragalus, the ginseng, the Chinese angelica and the cordyceps militaris are mutually compatible, and the synergistic combination has the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, strengthening spleen and promoting the production of body fluid, is suitable for people with deficiency of both qi and blood, and can be used for relieving symptoms such as qi deficiency, blood deficiency or qi-blood deficiency caused by sweating, vomiting, diarrhea or chronic diseases.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of morchella, 1-5 parts of Chinese date, 3-5 parts of medlar, 2-5 parts of gorgon euryale seed, 6-8 parts of yam, 5-10 parts of lotus seed, 3-6 parts of emblic leafflower fruit, 5-8 parts of dried orange peel and 12-15 parts of poria cocos;
or 10 to 15 parts of morchella, 12 to 18 parts of liquorice, 1 to 5 parts of Chinese date, 15 to 25 parts of astragalus, 5 to 10 parts of ginseng, 4 to 6 parts of angelica and 5 to 10 parts of cordyceps militaris.
2. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Superfine pulverizing the raw materials to 50-70 meshes, mixing with water 5-20 times of the weight of the raw materials, decocting for 2-3 times, and filtering to obtain decoction and medicinal residues;
2) Mixing and fermenting the filtered residues, water accounting for 4-7 times of the weight of the raw materials, sucrose accounting for 9-11% of the weight of the raw materials and lactobacillus, and centrifugally filtering to obtain a fermentation extract;
3) Mixing the decoction and the fermentation extract, and spray drying to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition.
3. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of the decoction in the step 1) is 80-100 ℃, and the time of the decoction is 20-40 min.
4. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition according to claim 2, wherein the inoculation amount of the lactobacillus in the step 2) is 5×10 6~6×106 CFU/mL.
5. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition according to claim 2, wherein the fermentation temperature is 40-42 ℃ and the fermentation time is 1-3 days.
6. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition according to claim 2, wherein the spray-drying air inlet temperature is 150-170 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 90-110 ℃.
7. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 2 to 6 in preparing medicines for tonifying qi and nourishing blood/strengthening spleen and beautifying.
8. A nutritional medicated diet characterized by comprising the traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1 and the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 2-6.
9. The method for preparing the nutritional medicated diet according to claim 8, comprising the following steps:
The traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 2 to 6 and the traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 1, lean meat/spareribs and water are mixed and stewed for 30 to 60 minutes, and 4 to 8g of salt is added for seasoning after fire is turned off.
10. The method for preparing a nutritional medicated diet according to claim 9, wherein the mass-to-volume ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, lean meat/spareribs and water is 30-40 g: 450-550 g: 800-1000 mL.
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