CN1181950C - Portal frame feeding and precision indexing device of machine tool for making large screen template - Google Patents
Portal frame feeding and precision indexing device of machine tool for making large screen template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1181950C CN1181950C CNB021507937A CN02150793A CN1181950C CN 1181950 C CN1181950 C CN 1181950C CN B021507937 A CNB021507937 A CN B021507937A CN 02150793 A CN02150793 A CN 02150793A CN 1181950 C CN1181950 C CN 1181950C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saddle
- leading screw
- portal frame
- decelerator
- upper slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a gantry feeding and precise dividing device of a lathe for machining a large-screen template, which belongs to the field of mechanical engineering, and mainly comprises a gantry longitudinal synchronous moving mechanism with adjustable speed, a transverse accurate dividing mechanism of a large carriage and a vertical moving mechanism of a small carriage, wherein the gantry longitudinal synchronous moving mechanism with adjustable speed is arranged on the lathe body, the transverse accurate dividing mechanism of a large carriage is arranged on a crossbeam, and the vertical moving mechanism of a small carriage is arranged on the large carriage. On the basis of the original vertical lathe, a turntable is fixed. The gantry has the function of movably feeding a tool along the X direction (lengthwise), so that the lathe adds milling and planing functions for machining linear stripes. A DC motor can regulate speed in a stepless way and is adapted to requirements of feed motion for machining different linear stripes via reduction gearing. The lateral movement and the dividing movement of tool rows are both actually measured and displayed by a raster ruler so as to guarantee the distributing precision for machining linear or arc stripes.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of portal frame feed and precision dividing apparatus, and particularly a kind of portal frame feed and precision dividing apparatus of processing giant-screen template lathe belongs to mechanical engineering field.
Background technology
The fiberglass giant-screen has plurality of specifications, and its maximum is of a size of 3.2m * 2.4m; It has two types striped: one is linear arc-shaped striped, spacing 0.2mm, dark 0.15mm (or other shape striped of straight line, decide by designing requirement); It two is a concentric circles triangle striped, spacing 0.5mm, dark 0.3mm (or other shape striped of concentric circles).Produce the fiberglass giant-screen of above-mentioned striped, at first will have the lathe of the aluminium alloy template that can process above-mentioned shape of stripes.This lathe should have the function of vertical lathe, and turntable is rotated, by shaped profile turning cutter processing concentric circles triangle striped; Plane, milling function are arranged again.When turntable maintains static, move to (vertically) along guide rail X by portal frame, drive profile milling cutter and rafting moving processing linear arc striped.But also to have high-precision indexing mechanism make linear fringe (or the concentric circles striped) interval error that processes remain on ± 0.004mm between.Analyze by literature search, find Chinese patent application numbers 95215895.7, name is called the special-purpose simple and easy Longmen machine tool of watt supporting-point roller, readme is the mainframe of four leg formulas of bag Chinese juniper, its two level and smooth horizontal slide rails of having put on the shelf, the head that slides along slide rail is fixed on the crossbeam of slide rail end adjustable for height movable frame on the head main support, the assembly that the wheel of milling is arranged, the ratio wheel assembly.It is mainly used in processing corrugation roller, though it finishes the Milling Process task by the head lengthwise movement, can not infinitely variable speeds, and can not precision indexing, can not pull by the machining large mould.So far find on vertical lathe, to add removable portal frame, realize the large-scale metal form machining tool of plane, milling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, on lathe, design cover portal frame feed and a precision dividing apparatus, can realize digging, the function of the fine and closely woven striped of milling straight line with vertical lathe function.This lathe is fixed at turntable, when portal frame drives blade row and moves, can be on template processing linear arc striped.Can adapt to the different linear stripe patterns of milling by infinitely variable speeds, show the horizontal scale division value of measuring blade row, realize the precision indexing of blade row by the grating chi.The present invention makes has increased plane, milling function on the vertical lathe, can process giant-screen template linear on a machine tool, the circular concentric striped.The can be mass-produced fiberglass giant-screen of various stripeds of the various templates that process.Provide cost savings greatly and filled up blank for processing giant-screen template lathe.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, device of the present invention mainly comprises the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism of portal frame, the horizontal precision indexing of saddle mechanism, upper slide rest is vertically to travel mechanism, the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism of portal frame is arranged on the lathe bed, and portal frame can be made infinite variable speed straight line along bed ways and move; The horizontal precision indexing of saddle mechanism is arranged on the crossbeam, and saddle can be made horizontal straight line and move on crossbeam, shows the horizontal scale division value of measuring blade row by the grating chi, realizes the precision indexing of blade row; Upper slide rest vertically is arranged on the saddle to travel mechanism, and upper slide rest can be done vertically to move to straight line on saddle.By the grating chi show to measure control milling cutter row vertically to displacement t, just can guarantee cutter vertical feed accuracy of measurement.
The course of action of the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism of portal frame is: driven by the adjustable speed direct current generator, the worm reducer that output shaft is arranged by two ends, worm reducer by a pair of identical gearratio is split into two identical rotating speeds of two sides to a certain rotating speed of direct current generator again, reach two side turn-screws are rotated synchronously, thereby the drive portal frame is made synchronous straight line and is moved on two side bed ways, because direct current generator can stepless speed regulation in gearratio i=10 scope, through deceleration transmission, so portal frame can divide to step-less adjustment between the 180mm/ branch at 18mm/ along the translational velocity of bed ways, can adapt to the multi-form linear fringe of processing, the needs of different feed line of motion speed.Saddle (blade row) the laterally course of action of precision indexing mechanism is: by manual or manoeuvre, by worm reducer and lead screw transmission, make saddle and top blade row thereof make laterally (Y to) dividing movement along crossbeam, the slip-on head of grating chi is housed on the saddle, so the amount of movement of saddle (blade row) can be surveyed by the grating chi and show, its certainty of measurement is at ± 0.004mm, the requirement of the precision indexing in the time of so just can satisfying thousands of linear stripe patterns of milling cutter processing.The course of action of upper slide rest (blade row) vertical movement mechanism is: driven by stepper motor, by worm reducer and lead screw transmission, upper slide rest is done vertically to moving along saddle, thereby the milling cutter row who is cemented on the upper slide rest is also done vertically to moving, the slip-on head of grating chi is housed on the upper slide rest, so the amount of movement of upper slide rest (blade row) can be surveyed by the grating chi and show, its certainty of measurement is at ± 0.004mm, the requirement of the accurate measurement of vertical feed amount t in the time of so just can satisfying thousands of linear stripe patterns of milling cutter processing, revolution (umber of pulse) by the control step motor, just can control milling cutter row vertically to displacement t, can guarantee the precision of cutter vertical feed amount, the fringe depths that makes each bar that processes on the template is within certain error range.Lathe of the present invention is when turntable fixedly the time, the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism of portal frame drives portal frame and implements the length feed motion, saddle (blade row) laterally precision indexing mechanism driving blade row is implemented horizontal precision indexing, show the horizontal scale division value of measuring blade row by the grating chi, realize the precision indexing of blade row.Upper slide rest (blade row) vertical movement mechanism drives blade row and implements vertically to accurate feed campaign.The present invention has increased plane, milling function on the basis of original vertical lathe function, can process giant-screen template linear on a machine tool, the circular concentric striped.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement, mill at common gantry is that the workbench band workpiece and vertically moved, portal frame maintains static, employing has the device of structure of the present invention, on the basis of former vertical lathe, turntable is fixed, portal frame has along X and moves the function of feed to (vertically) infinitely variable speeds, the horizontal raster chi is surveyed, show, the horizontal amount of movement of control blade row, realize the horizontal precision indexing of blade row, the requirement of the precision indexing in the time of so just can satisfying thousands of linear stripe patterns of milling cutter processing, vertically the grating chi is surveyed, show, the length feed amount t of control blade row, the precision of assurance cutter vertical feed amount, the fringe depths that makes each bar that processes on the template is within certain error range.Apparatus of the present invention can be saved gantry of gantry interior span 3.5m and be milled (or double housing planer).Saved production cost greatly.And for processing giant-screen template lathe has been filled up blank.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 processes the portal frame feed arrangement structural representation of giant-screen template lathe;
Fig. 2 giant-screen template schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, device of the present invention mainly comprises: the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism 1 of portal frame, the horizontal precision indexing of saddle mechanism 2, upper slide rest are vertically to travel mechanism 3, grating chi 16, crossbeam 18, saddle 28, upper slide rest 34, its connected mode is: the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism 1 of portal frame is arranged on the lathe bed, the horizontal precision indexing of saddle mechanism 2 is arranged on the crossbeam 18, and upper slide rest vertically is arranged on the saddle 28 to travel mechanism 3.The motor 5 of the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism 1 of described portal frame synchronously rotates two limit leading screws by deceleration system, make portal frame and on blade row make the length feed cutting movement along guide rail 12, on the crossbeam 18 of the horizontal precision indexing of saddle mechanism 2, grating chi 16 is set, by grating chi 16 guarantee that cutting goes out to touch lath line scale interval accurate, the rotation drive saddle 28 that is driven leading screw 26 by motor 23 and decelerator 24 moves laterally, described upper slide rest vertically passes through decelerator 31 to the stepper motor 30 of travel mechanism 3, leading screw 32, nut 33 drives upper slide rests 34 and moves up and down, realize vertically to feed and withdrawing motion.
The vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism 1 of portal frame comprises: dc speed-regulating motor 5, two ends by the leading screw 9 of the worm reducer 8 of the worm reducer 6 of output shaft, two vertical input and output types, symmetry axis 7, a pair of identical helical pitch type, the two pairs of identical supportings 10, lathe bed 11, ball line slideway 12, a pair of identical slide unit 13, a pair of identical nut 14, one by two root posts 15 and the portal frame that crossbeam 18 is formed, decelerator 6, decelerator 8, lathe bed 11 all is fixed on the ground.The output of direct current generator 5 connects the input of decelerator 6, the output shaft at decelerator 6 two ends has identical rotating speed with 7 Joints and connects the input of decelerator 8 respectively, the output of decelerator 8 connects the input of leading screw 9 respectively, leading screw 9 is bearing on the lathe bed 11 by 10 respectively, leading screw 9 matches with nut 14 respectively, nut 14 is fixed with slide unit 13 respectively, and column 15 is fixed with slide unit 13 respectively, and crossbeam 18 is fixed with column 14.Motor 5 rotates by deceleration system and makes two limit leading screws do to rotate synchronously, thereby drives nut, portal frame and go up blade row and make vertically (X to) feed cutting movement along guide rail 12.
Saddle (blade row) laterally (Y to) precision indexing mechanism 2 comprises: column 15, grating chi 16, grating moving slider 17, decelerator 19, axle 20, clutch 21, handle 22, motor 23, decelerator 24, clutch 25, leading screw 26, nut 27, saddle 28.Motor 23, decelerator 24 are cemented on the column 15, and the output of motor 23 connects the input of decelerator 24, and the output of decelerator 24 is connected with leading screw 26 by clutch 25.Leading screw 26 is bearing on the crossbeam 18, and leading screw 26 matches with nut 27, nut 27 and saddle 28 concrete mutuallies, and handle 22 is connected with decelerator 19 by clutch 21, and the output of decelerator 19 connects the input of leading screw 26.When clutch 25 closes and clutch 21 when throwing off, motor 23 just can make leading screw 26 rotate when rotating, thereby driving saddle 28 moves, and does motor-driven dividing movement.When clutch 25 is thrown off, and clutch 21 is when closing, and turning handle can drive leading screw 26 and rotate, thereby driving saddle 28 moves, and makes manual dividing movement (or feed campaign).Grating chi 16 is fixed with crossbeam 18, and grating moving slider 17 is cemented on the saddle 28, and when saddle 28 when laterally (Y to) is mobile along horizontal work, grating slide block 17 also moves with saddle 28, promptly relatively moves with the grating chi.Can measure in real time and show and move apart from also realizing the accurate dividing movement in fringe spacing.
Upper slide rest (blade row) vertically comprises to travel mechanism 3: stepper motor 30, decelerator 31, leading screw 32, nut 33 and upper slide rest 34, the output of stepper motor 30 connects the input of decelerator 31, the output of decelerator 31 connects the input of leading screw 32, leading screw 32 is bearing on the saddle 28, nut 33 and upper slide rest 34 concrete mutuallies, upper slide rest 34 relative saddles 28 can move up and down.Can fixed one on the upper slide rest required cutter (planing tool or milling cutter), stepper motor 30 rotates and can drive upper slide rest (blade row) and move up and down, realize vertically to feed, withdrawing motion.
Claims (4)
1. a portal frame feed and precision dividing apparatus of processing giant-screen template lathe, comprise: grating chi (16), crossbeam (18), it is characterized in that, also comprise the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism of portal frame (1), the horizontal precision indexing of saddle mechanism (2), upper slide rest is vertically to travel mechanism (3), saddle (28), upper slide rest (34), its connected mode is: the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism of portal frame (1) is arranged on the lathe bed, portal frame can be made infinite variable speed straight line along bed ways and move, the horizontal precision indexing of saddle mechanism (2) is arranged on the crossbeam (18), saddle (28) is made horizontal straight line and is moved on crossbeam (18), grating chi (16) shows the horizontal scale division value of measuring blade row, upper slide rest vertically is arranged on the saddle (28) to travel mechanism (3), upper slide rest (34) go up to be done vertically to move to straight line at saddle (28), grating chi (16) show measure and control milling cutter row vertically to displacement.
2. the portal frame feed and the precision dividing apparatus of this processing giant-screen template lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the vertical adjustable speed synchronous moving mechanism of described portal frame (1) comprising: dc speed-regulating motor (5), worm reducer (6) with two output shafts, a pair of worm reducer (8), symmetry axis (7), the leading screw of a pair of identical helical pitch type (9), two pairs of identical supportings (10), lathe bed (11), ball line slideway (12), a pair of identical slide unit (13), a pair of identical feed screw nut (14), a portal frame of forming by column (15) and crossbeam (18), worm reducer (6), (8) and lathe bed (11) all be fixed on the ground, ball line slideway (12) is cemented on the lathe bed (11), the output of dc speed-regulating motor (5) is connected with the input of worm reducer (6), two output shafts (7) of worm reducer (6) have identical rotating speed, and the input with two worm reducers (8) is connected respectively, the output of worm reducer (8) connects the input of leading screw (9) respectively, leading screw (9) is bearing on the lathe bed (11) by supporting (10) respectively, leading screw (9) matches with nut (14) respectively, nut (14) is fixed with slide unit (13) respectively, column (15) is fixed with slide unit (13) respectively, crossbeam (18) is fixed with column (15), slide unit (13) can be made X to moving on ball line slideway (12), symmetry axis (7) is on same straight line, leading screw (9) keeping parallelism of symmetry, ball line slideway (12) keeping parallelism of symmetry.
3. the portal frame feed and the precision dividing apparatus of this processing giant-screen template lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the horizontal precision indexing of described saddle mechanism (2) comprising: column (15), grating chi (16), grating moving slider (17), decelerator (19), axle (20), clutch (21), handle (22), motor (23), decelerator (24), clutch (25), leading screw (26), nut (27), saddle (28), motor (23) and decelerator (24) are cemented on the column (15), the output of motor (23) connects the input of decelerator (24), the output of decelerator (24) is connected with leading screw (26) by clutch (25), clutch (21) is on the same straight line with axle (20) and decelerator (19), leading screw (26) is bearing on the crossbeam (18), nut (27) is affixed with saddle (28), grating chi (16) is fixed with crossbeam (18), grating moving slider (17) is cemented on the saddle (28), leading screw (26) matches with nut (27), handle (22) is connected with decelerator (19) by clutch (21), and the output of decelerator (19) connects the input of leading screw (26).
4. the portal frame feed and the precision dividing apparatus of this processing giant-screen template lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper slide rest vertically comprising to travel mechanism (3): stepper motor (30), decelerator (31), leading screw (32), nut (33) and upper slide rest (34), stepper motor (30) is cemented on the saddle (28), leading screw (32) is supported on the saddle (28), nut (33) is cemented on the upper slide rest (29), upper slide rest (34) can on saddle (28), do Z to move, the output of decelerator (31) connects the input of leading screw (32), nut (33) and upper slide rest (34) concrete mutually, upper slide rest (34) is gone up fixed cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021507937A CN1181950C (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Portal frame feeding and precision indexing device of machine tool for making large screen template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021507937A CN1181950C (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Portal frame feeding and precision indexing device of machine tool for making large screen template |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1411949A CN1411949A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| CN1181950C true CN1181950C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=4751845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021507937A Expired - Fee Related CN1181950C (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Portal frame feeding and precision indexing device of machine tool for making large screen template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1181950C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103567460B (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2016-08-24 | 鸿准精密模具（昆山）有限公司 | Curved surface method for turning |
| CN102862053B (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-06-04 | 山东义信重机制造有限公司 | Gantry-movable drilling, boring and milling compound machine tool |
| CN103212988B (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2016-01-20 | 长春理工大学 | Microminiature restructural composite processing machine tool |
| CN104096915B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-06-08 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Creeping motion type cutting robot |
| CN104499264A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-08 | 临安科泰通信科技有限公司 | Numerical control laser cloth cutting machine |
| CN109204872A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Large span mobile device and its application method for the positioning of the aircraft wing back rest |
| CN108545212A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-18 | 陕西飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of conformal device and method of aircraft wing integral tank |
-
2002
- 2002-11-28 CN CNB021507937A patent/CN1181950C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1411949A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206230619U (en) | A kind of plank punch-cuts all-in-one | |
| CN201192898Y (en) | Automatic punch machine | |
| CN206605237U (en) | A kind of vertical turn-milling complex machining center | |
| CN109888997B (en) | Copper bar embedded roller press for large and medium-sized high-voltage motor rotor | |
| CN203526726U (en) | Numerical-control grinding machine with plan-envelope annulus worm and five-shaft linkage | |
| CN111185972A (en) | Panel cutting device that angle can freely be adjusted | |
| CN1181950C (en) | Portal frame feeding and precision indexing device of machine tool for making large screen template | |
| CN102862052A (en) | Multidirectional numerical control boring and milling machine | |
| CN205147499U (en) | High -efficient accurate rack grinding machine of numerical control | |
| CN202461703U (en) | Worm gear machine tool | |
| CN201702463U (en) | Straight bevel gear machine tool | |
| CN103350459A (en) | Arc slab edge trimmer | |
| CN104117739B (en) | Horizontal type taper-shaped chamfering machine for processing numerical control gear | |
| CN203401613U (en) | Edge trimmer of arc slab | |
| CN1186168C (en) | Multifunctional machine tool for making large screen template | |
| CN112338291A (en) | Novel rack shaping special grinding machine | |
| CN207127571U (en) | A kind of planer for making the steady length feed of workpiece | |
| CN2644098Y (en) | Interpolation dresser micromotion device | |
| CN206123961U (en) | Fine cutting process system of hard brittle material | |
| CN204771242U (en) | Welding machine for shoemaking is adjusted in transposition | |
| CN209830895U (en) | High-precision large-diameter shaft workpiece supporting sliding table | |
| CN1201900C (en) | Equal line speed turning device for making large screen template | |
| CN206952237U (en) | A kind of slotting attachment | |
| CN2539595Y (en) | Wheelbarrow type digital controlled cutter | |
| CN219358675U (en) | Movable workbench |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |