CN118106106A - Crushing apparatus for food processing - Google Patents
Crushing apparatus for food processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118106106A CN118106106A CN202410467689.2A CN202410467689A CN118106106A CN 118106106 A CN118106106 A CN 118106106A CN 202410467689 A CN202410467689 A CN 202410467689A CN 118106106 A CN118106106 A CN 118106106A
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- rod
- food
- plate
- motor
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A crushing device for food processing relates to the technical field of food production equipment, and comprises a first crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a selection mechanism and a second crushing mechanism; the support frame I of the first crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the first crushing mechanism is used for conventional food crushing; the support frame II of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the cleaning mechanism is used for the beating cleaning work of the filter plate; the device can primarily crush food, and can crush unqualified food again, so that the crushing effect of the food is ensured; the device can clean the filter plate in time, so that the qualification rate of food mashing is ensured; the device can selectively polish or directly utilize the food which is crushed for the first time, thereby saving manpower and improving the utilization rate of the device; the equipment adopts grinding after grinding the food once, ensures that the food has better grinding effect, and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food production equipment, in particular to crushing equipment for food processing.
Background
Food processing refers to cereal milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, and processing activities of foods such as vegetables, fruits and nuts, which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, pasturing and fishery products as raw materials, and is one type of broad-sense agricultural product processing industry.
In food processing, food crushing machinery and equipment are also crucial, but current food crushing equipment is mostly only used for carrying out primary crushing, the size of crushed food is different, the unified standard of crushing is not met, the current food crushing equipment cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different crushing requirements, and great inconvenience is brought to production.
For this reason, there is a need for a crushing apparatus for food processing that is capable of preliminary crushing of food, and re-crushing of food that is not qualified for crushing, ensuring the effect of crushing of food; the device can clean the filter plate in time, so that the qualification rate of food mashing is ensured; the device can selectively polish or directly utilize the food which is crushed for the first time, thereby saving manpower and improving the utilization rate of the device; the equipment adopts grinding after grinding the food once, ensures that the food has better grinding effect, and improves the working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical problems, the invention provides crushing equipment for food processing, which can primarily crush food, and can crush unqualified food again, so that the food crushing effect is ensured; the device can clean the filter plate in time, so that the qualification rate of food mashing is ensured; the device can selectively polish or directly utilize the food which is crushed for the first time, thereby saving manpower and improving the utilization rate of the device; the equipment adopts grinding after grinding the food once, ensures that the food has better grinding effect, and improves the working efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a crushing device for food processing comprises a first crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a selecting mechanism and a second crushing mechanism; the support frame I of the first crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the first crushing mechanism is used for conventional food crushing; the support frame II of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the cleaning mechanism is used for the beating cleaning work of the filter plate; the arc-shaped frame of the selecting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the ground through a rod, and the selecting mechanism is used for directly collecting or grinding the crushed food; the storage box II of the second crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the second crushing mechanism is used for grinding food;
The cleaning mechanism comprises: the device comprises a support frame II, a support plate, an L-shaped block, a gravity block, a round rod I, a round rod II, a cam, a motor I and a screw rod sliding block group; the support frame II is fixedly arranged on the ground through a screw and a nut, and the upper end surface of the support frame II is fixedly provided with a chute; the screw rod sliding block group comprises a frame, a screw rod, a motor and a sliding block, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support frame II, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the frame, and a threaded hole on the sliding block is in threaded fit with the screw rod; the support plate is slidably arranged on a chute at the upper end of the support frame II, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a sliding block in the lead screw sliding block group, and a supporting rod and an L-shaped rod are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support plate; the round rod I is rotatably arranged in a round hole of a supporting rod at the upper end of the supporting plate; two L-shaped blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the round rod I through welding; the gravity block is attached to the front end of the L-shaped block through a fastening mechanism, and intermittently contacts with the filter plate to cooperate with the filter plate; the round rod II is rotatably arranged in a round hole of the L-shaped rod at the upper end of the supporting plate, and a gear is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the round rod II; the two cams are respectively arranged at the two ends of the round rod II through welding and are respectively contacted with the sloping plates at the rear ends of the two L-shaped blocks; the motor I is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a motor shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with a gear on the round rod II.
Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the L-shaped block.
Preferably, the first crushing mechanism further comprises: a pulper, a rectangular box, a baffle plate and a filter plate; the pulper is attached to a preset installation area of the support frame I through a fastening mechanism; the rectangular box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pulper, and square holes are formed in two sides of the rectangular box; the two baffles are respectively and slidably arranged at square holes on two sides of the rectangular box and are connected through the side panels; the two filter plates are arranged, the side shafts of the two filter plates are respectively and rotatably arranged in round holes on the inner side of the rectangular box, and the filter plates filter and screen whether food smashed by the pulper is qualified or not.
Preferably, a spring is arranged on the small plate of the baffle, and the other end of the spring is connected with the lower end face of the support frame I.
Preferably, the first crushing mechanism further comprises: the device comprises an electric cylinder I, a transverse plate, a gear I, a rack I, a gear II, a convex plate and a collecting box I; the cylinder body part of the electric cylinder I is attached to a preset mounting area on the side surface of the rectangular box through a fastening mechanism, and the piston rod end of the electric cylinder I is fixedly connected with the transverse plate; the two gears I are respectively rotatably arranged in a circle on the rectangular box, the shafts of the two gears I are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of side shafts of the two filter plates, and the two gears I are respectively meshed with racks at two ends of the transverse plate; the rack I is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate; the shaft of the gear II is rotatably arranged in a round hole at the outer side of the rectangular box, and the gear II is meshed with the rack I; the shaft of the convex plate is fixedly connected with the shaft of the gear II, and the convex plate is contacted with a side panel connected with the two baffles; the two collection boxes I are arranged on the two sides of the two rectangular boxes through screws and nuts respectively, the two collection boxes I are located at the descending positions of the square holes on the two sides of the rectangular boxes respectively, the adsorption mechanism is arranged on the side of the collection boxes I and connected with the upper end feed inlet of the stirring machine through a pipe.
Preferably, racks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the selecting mechanism further comprises: the device comprises a transition box, a motor II, a limiting rod, a bevel gear I, a discharging box and a storage box I; the upper end of the transition box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box; the motor II is fixedly arranged on the lower end plate of the arc-shaped frame, and a motor shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a bevel gear; the small rod at the inner end of the limiting rod is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the transverse plate of the arc-shaped frame, the outer end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the side plate of the discharging box, the small rod on the side plate of the discharging box slides in a groove of the arc-shaped frame, a pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the discharging box, and the pipe is rotatably connected with the outlet at the lower end of the transition box through a bearing; the bevel gear I is fixedly arranged on a small rod at the inner end of the limiting rod, and is meshed with a bevel gear on a motor II shaft; the storage box I is fixedly arranged on the ground through a rod.
Preferably, the second pulverizing mechanism includes: the grinding device comprises a storage box II, a support frame III, a grinding shell, a grinding rod and a motor III; the storage box II is fixedly arranged on the ground; the support III is fixedly arranged on the ground; the grinding shell is attached to the circular ring on the support frame III through a fastening mechanism, the grinding shell is positioned right above the storage box II, and inclined strip edges are arranged in the grinding shell; the grinding rod is rotatably arranged in the grinding shell, and the periphery of the grinding rod is provided with a vertical rib; the motor III is arranged on the supporting frame III through a screw nut, and a motor shaft of the motor III is connected with a shaft of the grinding rod through a synchronous belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the motor II is used for starting to drive the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I drives the discharge box to rotate, and when the discharge box rotates to be right above the grinding shell, food smashed by the smashing machine can enter the grinding shell to be smashed, so that the food can be smashed in different layers according to different requirements, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the equipment utilization rate is improved.
2. According to the invention, the motor I is used for starting to drive the round rod II to rotate, the round rod II drives the cam to rotate, the cam pushes the outer end of the inclined plane at the rear end of the L-shaped block to move back, at the moment, the front end of the L-shaped block drives the gravity block to move up and down to knock the filter plate, food residues on the filter plate are knocked down, the cleaning work of the filter plate is realized, and the filtering effect of the filter plate is ensured while the manpower is saved.
3. According to the invention, the motor III is used for starting to drive the grinding rod to rotate, so that the grinding rod grinds the food entering the grinding shell, and the ground food enters the storage box II for collection, thereby improving the working efficiency and saving resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first part of the first pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second part of the first pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a third part of the first pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a modified structure of the first pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a selection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second pulverizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a first pulverizing mechanism; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 3. a selection mechanism; 4. a second pulverizing mechanism; 101. a supporting frame I; 102. a crutcher; 103. a rectangular box; 104. a baffle; 105. a filter plate; 106. an electric cylinder I; 107. a cross plate; 108. a gear I; 109. a rack I; 110. a gear II; 111. a convex plate; 112. a collecting box I; 201. a support II; 202. a support plate; 203. an L-shaped block; 204. a gravity block; 205. round bar I; 206. round bar II; 207. a cam; 208. a motor I; 209. a screw slider group; 301. an arc-shaped frame; 302. a transition box; 303. a motor II; 304. a restraining bar; 305. bevel gears I; 306. a discharge box; 307. a storage box I; 401. a storage box II; 402. a support III; 403. grinding the shell; 404. a grinding rod; 405. and a motor III.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It should be noted that, in this document, some connection modes, such as "fixed connection and fixed installation", refer to, but not limited to, fixing two parts between each other, such as welding, screw-nut fixing, sticking, riveting, and interference fit.
1-9, A crushing device for food processing comprises a first crushing mechanism 1, a cleaning mechanism 2, a selecting mechanism 3 and a second crushing mechanism 4; the support frame I101 of the first crushing mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the first crushing mechanism 1 is used for conventional food crushing; the support frame II 201 of the cleaning mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the cleaning mechanism 2 is used for the beating cleaning work of the filter plates 105; the arc-shaped frame 301 of the selecting mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the ground through a rod, and the selecting mechanism 3 is used for directly collecting or grinding the crushed food; the storage box II 401 of the second crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the second crushing mechanism 4 is used for grinding food;
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes: support II 201, support plate 202, L-shaped block 203, gravity block 204, round rod I205, round rod II 206, cam 207, motor I208 and screw slider group 209; the support II 201 is fixedly arranged on the ground through a screw and a nut, and a chute is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support II 201; the screw rod sliding block set 209 comprises a frame, a screw rod, a motor and a sliding block, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support frame II 201, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the frame, and a threaded hole on the sliding block is in threaded fit with the screw rod; the support plate 202 is slidably mounted on a chute at the upper end of the support frame II 201, the lower end of the support plate 202 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a slide block in the lead screw slide block group 209, and a support rod and an L-shaped rod are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the support plate 202; the round rod I205 is rotatably arranged in a round hole of a supporting rod at the upper end of the supporting plate 202; two L-shaped blocks 203 are arranged, and the two L-shaped blocks 203 are respectively arranged at two ends of the round rod I205 by welding; the gravity block 204 is attached to the front end of the L-shaped block 203 through a fastening mechanism, the gravity block 204 is in intermittent contact with the filter plate 105 and works cooperatively, namely, after the filter plate 105 is turned out of the rectangular box 103, the gravity block 204 can knock a round rod I205, and food on the round rod I205 is cleaned; the round rod II 206 is rotatably arranged in a round hole of the L-shaped rod at the upper end of the supporting plate 202, and a gear is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the round rod II 206; the two cams 207 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the round rod II 206 by welding, and the two cams 207 are respectively contacted with the sloping plates at the rear ends of the two L-shaped blocks 203; the motor I208 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 202, the motor shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with a gear on the round rod II 206; specifically, when the filter plate 105 is cleaned, firstly, the screw rod sliding block group 209 works to drive the supporting plate 202 to move forwards, so that the gravity block 204 is positioned above the filter plate 105, then, the motor I208 is started to drive the round rod II 206 to rotate, the round rod II 206 drives the cam 207 to rotate, the cam 207 pushes the outer end of the inclined plane at the rear end of the L-shaped block 203 to move back, at the moment, the front end of the L-shaped block 203 drives the gravity block 204 to move up and down to knock the filter plate 105, food residues on the filter plate 105 are knocked down, cleaning work of the filter plate 105 is realized, and the filtering effect of the filter plate 105 is ensured while manpower is saved.
As shown in fig. 7, an inclined plate is fixedly attached to the rear end of the L-shaped block 203.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the first crushing mechanism 1 further includes: a pulper 102, a rectangular box 103, a baffle 104, a filter plate 105; the pulper 102 is attached to a predetermined installation area of the support frame i 101 by a fastening mechanism, and the pulper 102 is capable of mashing food products; the rectangular box 103 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pulper 102, and square holes are formed in two sides of the rectangular box 103; the two baffles 104 are respectively and slidably arranged at the square holes at the two sides of the rectangular box 103, the two baffles 104 are connected through side panels, and the two baffles 104 can open or close the square holes at the two sides of the rectangular box 103; the two filter plates 105 are arranged, the side shafts of the two filter plates 105 are respectively rotatably arranged in round holes on the inner side of the rectangular box 103, the two filter plates 105 can open or close the lower end of the rectangular box 103, and in the initial position, the two filter plates 105 are in a horizontal state, at this time, the lower end of the rectangular box 103 is closed by the two filter plates 105, and the filter plates 105 filter and screen whether the crushed food of the crusher 102 is qualified or not.
As shown in fig. 3, a spring is arranged on the small plate of the baffle 104, and the other end of the spring is connected with the lower end face of the support frame i 101.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the first crushing mechanism 1 further includes: the electric cylinder I106, the transverse plate 107, the gear I108, the rack I109, the gear II 110, the convex plate 111 and the collecting box I112; the cylinder body part of the electric cylinder I106 is attached to a preset mounting area on the side surface of the rectangular box 103 through a fastening mechanism, and the piston rod end of the electric cylinder I106 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 107; the two gears I108 are arranged, the shafts of the two gears I108 are respectively rotatably arranged in a circle on the rectangular box 103, the shafts of the two gears I108 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the side shafts of the two filter plates 105, and the two gears I108 are respectively meshed with racks at the two ends of the transverse plate 107; the rack I109 is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate 107; the shaft of the gear II 110 is rotatably arranged in a round hole at the outer side of the rectangular box 103, and the gear II 110 is meshed with the rack I109; the shaft of the convex plate 111 is fixedly connected with the shaft of the gear II 110, and the convex plate 111 is contacted with a side panel connecting the two baffles 104; the two collecting boxes I112 are arranged, the two collecting boxes I112 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the two rectangular boxes 103 through screws and nuts, the two collecting boxes I112 are respectively arranged at the descending positions of square holes on two sides of the rectangular boxes 103, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the collecting box I112 and is connected with an upper end feed inlet of the pulper 102 through a pipe, and when the adsorption mechanism works, food which does not meet the stirring specification in the collecting box I112 can be sucked into the pulper 102 again for stirring; specifically, the pulper 102 is used for mashing food, the mashed food firstly falls onto the filter plate 105, the food qualified by mashing falls down along the filter plate 105, the food unqualified by mashing is left on the upper end face of the filter plate 105, when the unqualified food is mashed again, the electric cylinder I106 works, the electric cylinder I106 pushes the transverse plate 107 to move upwards, the transverse plate 107 drives the rack I109 to move upwards, the rack I109 drives the gear II 110 to rotate, the gear II 110 drives the convex plate 111 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the convex plate 111 pushes the baffle 104 to move upwards, the baffle 104 is used for opening the square holes on the two sides of the rectangular box 103, the spring on the baffle 104 is compressed, at the same time, the transverse plate 107 moves upwards to drive the gear I108 to rotate, the gear I108 drives the filter plate 105 to turn outwards, when the filter plate 105 needs to turn over to the outer side of the rectangular box 103, the square holes on the two sides of the rectangular box 103 are opened, the filter plate 105 turns over to the outer side of the rectangular box 103, the food on the filter plate 105 can fall into the collection box I112, the collection box I is sucked into the storage box 112 again, and the adsorption mechanism on the side of the collection box I is not in accordance with the specification of the mashing machine 102.
As shown in fig. 4, racks are fixedly installed at both sides of the transverse plate 107.
As shown in fig. 8, the selection mechanism 3 further includes: transition box 302, motor II 303, limiting rod 304, bevel gear I305, discharging box 306 and storage box I307; the upper end of the transition box 302 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box 103; the motor II 303 is fixedly arranged on the lower end plate of the arc-shaped frame 301, and the motor shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a bevel gear; the small rod at the inner end of the limiting rod 304 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a transverse plate of the arc-shaped frame 301, the outer end of the limiting rod 304 is fixedly connected with a side plate of the discharging box 306, the small rod on the side plate of the discharging box 306 slides in a groove of the arc-shaped frame 301, a pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the discharging box 306, and the pipe is rotatably connected with an outlet at the lower end of the transition box 302 through a bearing; the bevel gear I305 is fixedly arranged on a small rod at the inner end of the limiting rod 304, and the bevel gear I305 is meshed with a bevel gear on the shaft of the motor II 303; the storage box I307 is fixedly arranged on the ground through a rod, and the storage box I307 is used for collecting food qualified by first crushing; specifically, when the food stirred by the stirrer 102 is selectively collected or selectively ground, the motor ii 303 is started to drive the bevel gear i 305 to rotate, the bevel gear i 305 drives the discharge box 306 to rotate, when the discharge box 306 rotates to be located above the storage box i 307, the food stirred by the stirrer 102 according with the specification enters the storage box i 307 along the discharge box 306 to be collected, when the discharge box 306 rotates to be located right above the grinding shell 403, the food stirred by the stirrer 102 enters the grinding shell 403 to be ground, so that the grinding of different layers of foods according to different needs is realized, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the equipment utilization rate is improved.
As shown in fig. 9, the second pulverizing mechanism 4 includes: a storage box II 401, a support frame III 402, a grinding shell 403, a grinding rod 404 and a motor III 405; the storage box II 401 is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the storage box II 401 is used for collecting the ground food; the support III 402 is fixedly arranged on the ground; the grinding shell 403 is attached in the circular ring on the supporting frame III 402 through a fastening mechanism, the grinding shell 403 is positioned right above the storage box II 401, and inclined ribs are arranged in the grinding shell 403 and are beneficial to grinding food; the grinding rod 404 is rotatably installed in the grinding shell 403, and the periphery of the grinding rod 404 is provided with vertical ribs; the motor III 405 is arranged on the supporting frame III 402 through a screw nut, and a motor shaft of the motor III is connected with the shaft of the grinding rod 404 through a synchronous belt; specifically, when the food is crushed, the motor iii 405 is started to drive the grinding rod 404 to rotate, the grinding rod 404 grinds the food entering the grinding shell 403, and the ground food enters the storage box ii 401 to be collected, so that the working efficiency is improved, and resources are saved.
Working principle: the device can primarily crush food, and can crush unqualified food again, so that the crushing effect of the food is ensured; the device can clean the filter plate 105 in time, so that the qualification rate of food mashing is ensured; the device can selectively polish or directly utilize the food which is crushed for the first time, thereby saving manpower and improving the utilization rate of the device; the equipment adopts grinding after grinding the food once, ensures that the food has better grinding effect, and improves the working efficiency.
When food is crushed, firstly, whether the crushed food is directly utilized or is crushed and then reused is selected, when the food is selected, the motor II 303 is started to drive the bevel gear I305 to rotate, the bevel gear I305 drives the discharging box 306 to rotate, when the discharging box 306 rotates to be positioned above the storage box I307, the crushed food meeting the specification of the crusher 102 enters the storage box I307 along the discharging box 306 to be collected, when the discharging box 306 rotates to be right above the grinding shell 403, the crushed food of the crusher 102 enters the grinding shell 403 to be ground, so that the crushing of different layers of food is realized according to different requirements, the working efficiency is improved, and the equipment utilization rate is improved;
When the food is crushed for one time, the discharging box 306 is positioned right above the storage box I307, then the food is placed into the crusher 102, the crusher 102 crushes the food, the crushed food firstly falls onto the filter plate 105, the food which is qualified by crushing falls into the storage box I307 along the filter plate 105 to be collected and utilized, the food which is unqualified by crushing is left on the upper end face of the filter plate 105, when the unqualified food is crushed again, the electric cylinder I106 works, the electric cylinder I106 pushes the transverse plate 107 to move upwards, the transverse plate 107 drives the rack I109 to move upwards, the rack I109 drives the gear II 110 to rotate, the gear II 110 drives the convex plate 111 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the convex plate 111 pushes the baffle 104 to move upwards, the two side holes of the rectangular box 103 are opened, the spring on the baffle 104 is compressed, meanwhile, the upward movement of the transverse plate 107 drives the gear I108 to rotate, the filter plate 105 is turned outwards, when the filter plate 105 needs to be turned to the outside of the rectangular box 103, the two sides of the rectangular box 103 are opened, the filter plate 105 is turned back to the side face of the rectangular box 103, the food which is sucked into the filter plate 112 again to be sucked into the filter plate 112, and the crushed food is sucked into the rectangular box 112 again;
when the filter plate 105 needs to be turned over to the outer side of the rectangular box 103, and the filter plate 105 can be cleaned, firstly, the screw rod sliding block group 209 works to drive the supporting plate 202 to move forwards, so that the gravity block 204 is positioned above the filter plate 105, then, the motor I208 is started to drive the round rod II 206 to rotate, the round rod II 206 drives the cam 207 to rotate, the cam 207 pushes the outer end of the inclined plane at the rear end of the L-shaped block 203 to move back, at the moment, the front end of the L-shaped block 203 drives the gravity block 204 to move up and down to knock the filter plate 105, food residues on the filter plate 105 are knocked down, the cleaning work of the filter plate 105 is realized, and the filtering effect of the filter plate 105 is ensured while the labor is saved;
When food is required to be ground, the discharging box 306 is located right above the grinding shell 403, at this time, the electric cylinder I106 works to drive the two overturning 90 degrees, at this time, the two filter plates 105 open the lower end of the rectangular box 103, then the food is put into the grinder 102, the grinder 102 grinds the food, the ground food enters the grinding shell 403 along the discharging box 306 after passing through the rectangular box 103, then the motor III 405 is started to drive the grinding rod 404 to rotate, the grinding rod 404 grinds the food entering the grinding shell 403, and the ground food enters the storage box II 401 to be collected, so that the working efficiency is improved, and resources are saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The crushing equipment for food processing is characterized by comprising a first crushing mechanism (1), a cleaning mechanism (2), a selecting mechanism (3) and a second crushing mechanism (4); the support frame I (101) of the first crushing mechanism (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the first crushing mechanism (1) is used for conventional food crushing; the support frame II (201) of the cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the ground through screws and nuts, and the cleaning mechanism (2) is used for beating and cleaning the filter plates (105); the arc-shaped frame (301) of the selecting mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the ground through a rod, and the selecting mechanism (3) is used for directly collecting or grinding the crushed food; the storage box II (401) of the second crushing mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the second crushing mechanism (4) is used for grinding food;
The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises: the device comprises a support frame II (201), a support plate (202), an L-shaped block (203), a gravity block (204), a round rod I (205), a round rod II (206), a cam (207), a motor I (208) and a screw rod sliding block group (209); the support II (201) is fixedly arranged on the ground through a screw and a nut, and the upper end surface of the support II (201) is fixedly provided with a chute; the screw rod sliding block set (209) comprises a frame, a screw rod, a motor and a sliding block, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support frame II (201), the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the frame, and a threaded hole on the sliding block is in threaded fit with the screw rod; the support plate (202) is slidably arranged on a chute at the upper end of the support frame II (201), the lower end of the support plate (202) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a sliding block in the lead screw sliding block group (209), and a supporting rod and an L-shaped rod are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support plate (202); the round rod I (205) is rotatably arranged in a round hole of a supporting rod at the upper end of the supporting plate (202); two L-shaped blocks (203) are arranged, and the two L-shaped blocks (203) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the round rod I (205) through welding; the gravity block (204) is attached to the front end of the L-shaped block (203) through a fastening mechanism, and the gravity block (204) is in intermittent contact with the filter plate (105) to work cooperatively; the round rod II (206) is rotatably arranged in a round hole of an L-shaped rod at the upper end of the supporting plate (202), and a gear is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the round rod II (206); the two cams (207) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the round rod II (206) through welding, and the two cams (207) are respectively contacted with the sloping plates at the rear ends of the two L-shaped blocks (203); the motor I (208) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (202), the motor shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with a gear on the round rod II (206).
2. A food processing comminuting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear end of the L-shaped block (203) is fixedly provided with a sloping plate.
3. A comminution apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the first comminution mechanism (1) further comprises: a pulper (102), a rectangular box (103), a baffle (104) and a filter plate (105); the pulper (102) is attached to a preset installation area of the support frame I (101) through a fastening mechanism; the rectangular box (103) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pulper (102), and square holes are formed in two sides of the rectangular box (103); the two baffles (104) are respectively and slidably arranged at the square holes on the two sides of the rectangular box (103), and the two baffles (104) are connected through the side panels; the two filter plates (105) are arranged, the side shafts of the two filter plates (105) are respectively rotatably arranged in round holes on the inner side of the rectangular box (103), and the filter plates (105) are used for filtering and screening whether the food crushed by the crusher (102) is qualified or not.
4. A food processing comminuting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the platelets of the baffle plate (104) are provided with springs, the other ends of which are connected to the lower end face of the support frame i (101).
5. A comminution apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the first comminution mechanism (1) further comprises: the device comprises an electric cylinder I (106), a transverse plate (107), a gear I (108), a rack I (109), a gear II (110), a convex plate (111) and a collecting box I (112); the cylinder body part of the electric cylinder I (106) is attached to a preset mounting area on the side surface of the rectangular box (103) through a fastening mechanism, and the piston rod end of the electric cylinder I (106) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (107); the two gears I (108) are arranged, the shafts of the two gears I (108) are respectively rotatably arranged in a circle on the rectangular box (103), the shafts of the two gears I (108) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of side shafts of the two filter plates (105), and the two gears I (108) are respectively meshed with racks at two ends of the transverse plate (107); the rack I (109) is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate (107); the shaft of the gear II (110) is rotatably arranged in a round hole at the outer side of the rectangular box (103), and the gear II (110) is meshed with the rack I (109); the shaft of the convex plate (111) is fixedly connected with the shaft of the gear II (110), and the convex plate (111) is contacted with a side panel connecting the two baffles (104); the two collection boxes I (112) are arranged, the two collection boxes I (112) are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the two rectangular boxes (103) through screw nuts, the two collection boxes I (112) are respectively arranged at the descending positions of the square holes on the two sides of the rectangular boxes (103), the side surfaces of the collection boxes I (112) are provided with adsorption mechanisms, and the adsorption mechanisms are connected with the upper end feed inlet of the pulper (102) through pipes.
6. The food processing shredder apparatus of claim 5, wherein racks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cross plate (107).
7. A food processing comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the selection means (3) further comprise: the device comprises a transition box (302), a motor II (303), a limiting rod (304), a bevel gear I (305), a discharging box (306) and a storage box I (307); the upper end of the transition box (302) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box (103); the motor II (303) is fixedly arranged on the lower end plate of the arc-shaped frame (301), and a motor shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a bevel gear; the small rod at the inner end of the limiting rod (304) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a transverse plate of the arc-shaped frame (301), the outer end of the limiting rod (304) is fixedly connected with a side plate of the discharging box (306), the small rod on the side plate of the discharging box (306) slides in a groove of the arc-shaped frame (301), a pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the discharging box (306), and the pipe is rotatably connected with an outlet at the lower end of the transition box (302) through a bearing; the bevel gear I (305) is fixedly arranged on a small rod at the inner end of the limiting rod (304), and the bevel gear I (305) is meshed with a bevel gear on the shaft of the motor II (303); the storage box I (307) is fixedly mounted on the ground through a rod.
8. A food processing comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the second comminution means (4) comprise: a storage box II (401), a supporting frame III (402), a grinding shell (403), a grinding rod (404) and a motor III (405); the storage box II (401) is fixedly arranged on the ground; the support frame III (402) is fixedly arranged on the ground; the grinding shell (403) is attached to the circular ring on the supporting frame III (402) through a fastening mechanism, the grinding shell (403) is positioned right above the storage box II (401), and inclined ribs are arranged in the grinding shell (403); the grinding rod (404) is rotatably arranged in the grinding shell (403), and the periphery of the grinding rod (404) is provided with a vertical rib; the motor III (405) is arranged on the supporting frame III (402) through a screw nut, and a motor shaft of the motor III is connected with a shaft of the grinding rod (404) through a synchronous belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410467689.2A CN118106106B (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Crushing apparatus for food processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410467689.2A CN118106106B (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Crushing apparatus for food processing |
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| CN118106106A true CN118106106A (en) | 2024-05-31 |
| CN118106106B CN118106106B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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| CN202410467689.2A Active CN118106106B (en) | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-18 | Crushing apparatus for food processing |
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| KR20210088105A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-14 | 윤희태 | Food Waste Automatic Treatment Device |
| CN217304555U (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-08-26 | 西安鑫康中创科技发展有限公司 | Food detects uses preprocessing device |
| CN218475391U (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-02-14 | 山东百佳调味品有限公司 | Compound seasoning raw materials grinding device |
| CN116213014A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-06-06 | 六盘水师范学院 | Environment-friendly device for extracting and recycling old metal waste |
| CN117046340A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-11-14 | 河北鑫华农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Waste recycling device in starch processing process |
| CN220091636U (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-11-28 | 张云霞 | Glass crushing apparatus is used based on glass processing |
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2024
- 2024-04-18 CN CN202410467689.2A patent/CN118106106B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210994489U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-07-14 | 南京生命能科技开发有限公司 | Screening mechanism of grinding and mixing device for production of bulk drugs |
| KR20210088105A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-14 | 윤희태 | Food Waste Automatic Treatment Device |
| CN217304555U (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-08-26 | 西安鑫康中创科技发展有限公司 | Food detects uses preprocessing device |
| CN218475391U (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-02-14 | 山东百佳调味品有限公司 | Compound seasoning raw materials grinding device |
| CN116213014A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-06-06 | 六盘水师范学院 | Environment-friendly device for extracting and recycling old metal waste |
| CN220091636U (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-11-28 | 张云霞 | Glass crushing apparatus is used based on glass processing |
| CN117046340A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-11-14 | 河北鑫华农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Waste recycling device in starch processing process |
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| CN118106106B (en) | 2024-08-06 |
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