CN118105190A - Invisible side arch tube of bracket-free invisible appliance and application of appliance sleeve - Google Patents
Invisible side arch tube of bracket-free invisible appliance and application of appliance sleeve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118105190A CN118105190A CN202311640401.9A CN202311640401A CN118105190A CN 118105190 A CN118105190 A CN 118105190A CN 202311640401 A CN202311640401 A CN 202311640401A CN 118105190 A CN118105190 A CN 118105190A
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- Prior art keywords
- invisible
- bracket
- appliance
- tube
- arch
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- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000003197 Byrsonima crassifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000001546 Byrsonima crassifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004763 bicuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005180 arcus palatinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002455 dental arch Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a hidden side arch pipe of a bracket-free hidden appliance and application of an appliance sleeve, wherein the hidden side arch pipe is attached to the buccal side or the palate side of a crown of the bracket-free appliance, the hidden side arch pipe comprises a pipe body, the pipe body is provided with hollow pipes distributed along the extending direction of the pipe body, one end or two ends of the hollow pipes are communicated with the outside, one side of the pipe body, which faces to the buccal side or the palate side, is an arc-shaped attaching surface, and the upper side of the pipe body can be provided with various traction hooks. The invention uses the invisible appliance to combine with the maxillary palate side invisible arcus tube device, is connected with the traditional externally processed and customized metal auxiliary devices (TPA/lingual grating/lingual thorn/arcus expander/NANCE arcus and the like), improves the limitation of teenagers in using the invisible appliance, assists in strengthening the transverse supporting force of maxillary bones and dental arcus, can be combined with the traditional customized processor more simply, plays a plurality of auxiliary functions, and expands the application scope of the bracket-free invisible technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of orthodontics, and particularly relates to a concealed side arch tube of a bracket-free concealed appliance and application of an appliance sleeve.
Background
In recent decades, the development of bracket-free invisible orthodontic technology is mature, and the bracket-free invisible orthodontic technology is favored by patients due to the advantages of attractive appearance, comfort and the like, and is widely applied in the orthodontic field. The technology of the invisible correction without the bracket is rising in the last twenty years, the number of types of invisible auxiliary devices which are designed to be mature in the market is less, the limitation is larger, the invisible auxiliary devices which are used for carrying out orthopedic treatment on teenagers by using the invisible correction are less, and the invisible auxiliary devices are especially used for treating the growth improvement of the maxilla, such as the diseases of the anterior process of the maxilla and the deficiency of the maxilla of the teenagers. Therefore, there is a need to develop an auxiliary device that can easily be combined with a variety of conventional custom processors to perform multiple auxiliary functions.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a bracket-free invisible appliance with an invisible side arch tube and an application of an appliance set, which solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, a hidden side arch tube of a bracket-free hidden appliance is provided, and is attached to a buccal side or a palate side of a crown of the bracket-free hidden appliance, and the hidden side arch tube comprises a tube body, wherein the tube body is provided with hollow pipelines distributed along the extending direction of the tube body, one end or two ends of the hollow pipelines are communicated with the outside, one side of the tube body, facing to the buccal side or the palate side, is an arc-shaped attaching surface, and the upper side of the tube body is provided with various traction hooks or is not provided with traction hooks.
The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance is characterized in that an arc-shaped plate surface is arranged on one side, facing to the cheek side or the palate side, of the tube body, and the arc-shaped plate surface extends outwards along the circumferential side of the tube body.
The invisible side bow tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance comprises a tube body, wherein a clamping gap is formed at the joint of two ends of the tube body and the arc-shaped plate surface.
The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance is characterized in that the traction branch is L-shaped or T-shaped.
The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance is characterized in that the hollow pipeline is a round pore canal with the inner diameter of 0.7-2.5 mm or a square pore canal with the side length of 0.7-2.5 mm.
On the other hand, the application of the correction set is realized based on the invisible side arch pipe, and is characterized in that the invisible side arch pipe is used for detachably connecting TPA or tongue grating or tongue thorn or arch expander or NANCE arch, or is matched with an elastic line or elastic rubber chain to carry out intra-jaw traction, inter-jaw traction, traction of planting anchorage nails and traction of embedded teeth.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invisible appliance is combined with the maxillary palate side invisible arch pipe device, is connected with a traditional externally processed and customized metal auxiliary device (TPA/lingual grating/lingual thorn/arch expander/NANCE arch and the like), improves the limitation of the application of the invisible appliance for teenagers, assists in strengthening the transverse supporting force of maxillary bones and dental arches, can be combined with the traditional customized processor more simply, plays a plurality of auxiliary functions, and expands and supplements the application scope of the bracket-free invisible technology.
Drawings
In order to further explain the above objects, structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2b is a top view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of one combination of the present invention with a bracket-less invisible appliance;
FIG. 3b is a schematic view of another combination of the present invention with a bracket-less invisible appliance;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in combination with TPA;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the combination of the present invention and tongue thorn;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the present invention in combination with a NANCE bow;
FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram of a combination of the present invention and an expander;
FIG. 7b is a schematic view of another combination of the present invention and an arch expander;
FIGS. 8a, 8b and 8c illustrate three connection means of the TPA or tongue grating or tongue spike or expander or NANCE arch end to side arch tube, respectively, of the present invention;
In the figure: 0. a bracket-free invisible appliance; 1. a tube body; 2. a hollow pipe; 3. arc-shaped attaching surfaces; 4. a traction hook; 5. an arc-shaped plate surface; 6. and a clamping gap.
Detailed Description
The term "application" as used in this specification is intended to refer broadly to all subject matter of this specification and any patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should not be construed as limiting the subject matter described herein or limiting the meaning or scope of any patent claims that follow. Furthermore, this description is not intended to describe or limit the subject matter encompassed by any particular component, section, claim, or any claim of the drawings of the present application. The subject matter should be understood with reference to the entire specification, all drawings, and any claims below. The application is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in other ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
The details of the invention will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate the invention by way of example only. In the drawings, similar features or components may be labeled with the same reference numerals.
The use of "including," "having" and "comprising" and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Although reference may be made in describing the drawings to the following directions such as upper, lower, upward, downward, rearward, bottom, top, front, rear, etc., for convenience, reference is made to the drawings. These directions are not intended to literally accept or limit the invention in any form. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used herein for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply importance or significance.
Referring to fig. 1, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b, the invisible side arch tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance of the invention is attached to the buccal side or the palate side of the crown of the bracket-free appliance, and comprises a tube body 1, wherein the tube body 1 is provided with hollow tubes 2 distributed along the extending direction of the tube body 1, one end or two ends of the hollow tubes 2 are communicated with the outside, one side of the tube body 1 facing to the buccal side or the palate side is an arc-shaped attaching surface 3, and the upper side of the tube body 1 is provided with various traction hooks 4 or is not provided with the traction hooks 4.
In the preferred embodiment, one side of the tube body 1 facing the cheek side or the palate side is provided with an arc-shaped plate surface 5, the arc-shaped plate surface 5 extends outwards along the circumferential side of the tube body 1, and the arc-shaped plate surface 5 is rectangular as a whole.
The joint of the two ends of the pipe body 1 and the arc-shaped plate surface 5 is provided with a clamping gap 6 which plays a role of hanging buckle and is used for various traction such as the inside of the jaw or the between the jaws.
The traction hook 4 is L-shaped or T-shaped and is used for carrying out various traction modes such as intra-jaw traction, inter-jaw traction, traction of planting anchorage nails, traction of embedded teeth and the like in cooperation with elastic wires or elastic rubber chains and the like.
The hollow pipeline 2 is a round pore canal with the inner diameter of 0.7-2.5 mm or a square pore canal with the side length of 0.7-2.5 mm. The auxiliary arch tube device is directly integrated with the invisible tooth socket and is made of high polymer plastic, and the hardness of the material of the auxiliary arch tube device is stronger than that of the invisible tooth socket.
Reference numeral 0 in fig. 3a, 3b indicates a bracket-less invisible appliance. The position where the invisible side arch tube is placed can be positioned by combining the analysis of the direction and the size of force and the impedance center in biomechanics, and the position is designed by combining the material performance of the dental mouthpiece, the comfort level of a patient and the like. In the preferred embodiment, the dental floss can be arranged on the bilateral rear teeth area (the upper jaw teeth positions 3-6) of the dental floss at the same level, and particularly is positioned on the bilateral upper rear teeth 3-6 near the gingival margin.
The application of the correction sleeve can also be realized through the invisible side arch pipe, and referring to the application shown in fig. 4 to 7b, the invisible side arch pipe is particularly used for detachably connecting TPA or tongue grating or tongue thorn or arch expander or NANCE arch, or the invisible side arch pipe is matched with an elastic line or elastic rubber chain to carry out intra-jaw traction, inter-jaw traction, traction of planting anchorage nails and traction of embedded teeth. Referring to fig. 8a, 8b and 8c, after the end of TPA or tongue grating or tongue thorn or expander or NANCE bow is inserted into the side bow tube, the end fixing can be designed into a screw-nut form or end-plus-nut fixing or one end of the side bow tube is closed, and one end is opened, the end wire of the traditional appliance can also be designed into a rotary bending shape, and can be stably inserted into the side bow tube. If the auxiliary arch expander needs four-point support, the four side arch pipes can be designed to be only provided with one section of opening, the side arch pipe on the first premolars of the upper jaw is only provided with a far middle end opening, and the near middle end opening on the first molars; the branch end of the expander can be designed into an L shape and is firmly inserted into the palate pipe with a single opening. Because the invisible appliance is worn for 1-2 weeks, the detachable design can be convenient and economical, the cost is saved, and the auxiliary added metal appliance with various functions can be flexibly adjusted and boosted.
Further specifically, as shown in a and referring to fig. 4, on designing 2 invisible side arch tubes on the two sides of the upper jaw and the first molar jaw side, the auxiliary TPA7 can better control the posterior tooth area and prevent the occurrence of cheek inclination; b. referring to fig. 5, on 2 invisible side arch tubes are designed on the two sides of the upper jaw of the first molar palate, tongue thorns 8 or tongue grids are added in an auxiliary manner, and bad habits such as bad tongue spit habits or abnormal swallowing can be effectively corrected; c. referring to fig. 6, 2 invisible side arches are designed on the two sides of the first molar palate of the upper jaw, and an auxiliary NANCE arch 9 is added, so that the anchorage can be enhanced by the support of soft tissues of the upper jaw, and the posterior teeth can be better moved in the middle; d. referring to fig. 7a, on 4 invisible side arch tubes are designed on the two sides of the upper jaw, namely the first molar and the first premolars, the auxiliary arch expander 10 can increase the support of soft tissues of the upper jaw, so that the arch expanding effect is better realized; the expander 10 shown in fig. 7b is a four eye spring expander, requiring only one invisible side tube.
The invisible side arch tube can be positioned at any position for making various intraoral interjaw traction designs or for connecting with implant anchorage for traction, is used for integral depression or distal and middle backward movement of teeth, and can be used for traction by selecting an elastic rubber chain or an elastic line and the like for auxiliary traction.
When the invisible side arch tube is prepared, firstly, the preparation range of an oral cavity model is determined, and the digital oral cavity scanning or the silicon rubber model taking is needed, and particularly, if the design of TPA or lingual grating or lingual thorn or an arch expander or NANCE arch of the palate is needed to be combined, the upper jaw is also needed to scan or take the gingival margin and the palate of the side of the rear tooth. Then, the position of the invisible side arch tube is selected, a bracket-free appliance body which is attached to teeth is designed based on the digital model information, the invisible side arch tube is designed at the tooth position which is required to be maintained and conducted to apply force (the tooth area position which is commonly used clinically is the jaw side of the first molar on the two sides, the tooth position which applies force is determined according to orthodontic needs), and the invisible side arch tube is generally the jaw side gingival deviation square (of course, the specific position can be determined according to the needs of doctors in the design process). And finally, the 3D printing form is directly combined with the body appliance.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance is characterized by comprising a tube body, wherein the tube body is provided with hollow pipelines distributed along the extending direction of the tube body, one end or two ends of the hollow pipelines are communicated with the outside, one side of the tube body, facing to the cheek side or the palate side, is an arc-shaped attaching surface, and the upper side of the tube body is provided with various traction hooks or is not provided with traction hooks.
2. The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-less invisible appliance according to claim 1, wherein one side of the tube body facing the buccal side or the palatal side is provided with an arc-shaped plate surface, and the arc-shaped plate surface extends outwards along the circumferential side of the tube body.
3. The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance according to claim 2, wherein a clamping gap is arranged at the connection part of the two ends of the tube body and the arc-shaped plate surface.
4. The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-less invisible appliance according to claim 1, wherein the traction branch is "L" shaped or "T" shaped.
5. The invisible side arch tube of the bracket-free invisible appliance according to claim 1, wherein the hollow tube is a round duct with an inner diameter of 0.7-2.5 mm or a square duct with a side length of 0.7-2.5 mm.
6. An application of an orthodontic kit is realized based on the invisible palate side arch tube according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the invisible palate side arch tube is detachably connected with TPA or lingual grating or lingual thorn or arch expander or NANCE arch, or is matched with an elastic line or an elastic rubber chain to carry out intra-jaw traction, inter-jaw traction, traction of planting anchorage nails and traction of embedded teeth.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118105190A true CN118105190A (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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