CN118081632A - Self-cleaning type glass bottle surface sand blasting device - Google Patents
Self-cleaning type glass bottle surface sand blasting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118081632A CN118081632A CN202410493000.3A CN202410493000A CN118081632A CN 118081632 A CN118081632 A CN 118081632A CN 202410493000 A CN202410493000 A CN 202410493000A CN 118081632 A CN118081632 A CN 118081632A
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- frame
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- glass bottle
- fixedly connected
- rod
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- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 150
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005348 self-cleaning glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of glass bottle processing, in particular to a self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device. The novel multifunctional automatic spraying machine comprises a machine box, wherein a fixed table is fixedly connected in the machine box, guide rails are fixedly connected with the fixed table, the guide rails are distributed at equal intervals, a first frame and a second frame are connected to the guide rails in a sliding mode, a spline rod is connected to the second frame in a rotating mode, a spline sleeve is connected to the spline rod in a sliding mode, a third frame is fixedly connected to the spline sleeve, a detecting rod is connected to the third frame in a sliding mode, a sliding seat is connected to the first frame in a sliding mode through an electric sliding rail, and a spraying head is connected to the sliding seat in a sliding mode. According to the invention, the second frame and the adjacent first frame are moved relatively to drive the detection rod and the adjacent spraying head to move relatively, and the detection rod is contacted with the surface of the glass bottle so as to adapt to the glass bottles with different diameters, and then the sliding seat is utilized to drive the spraying head to move up and down, so that the distances between the spraying head and the surface of the glass bottle with different diameters are always consistent, and the uniformity of spraying sand on the glass bottle is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass bottle processing, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device.
Background
The sand blasting process for glass bottle is a common process for surface treatment of glass, and the spray material is sprayed onto the surface of the glass bottle at high speed through high-speed air flow, so that the surface of the glass bottle becomes rough, the reflection of light can be effectively reduced, and the spraying time or the spraying distance of the sand material can be adjusted in the sand blasting process of the glass bottle, so that the roughness of the surface of the glass bottle is different.
However, in the existing sand blasting device, one end of the sand blasting head, which is far away from the glass bottle, is in a fixed state, and one end, which is close to the glass bottle, is in a reciprocating swing state, and in the reciprocating swing process of the sand blasting head, the distance between the sand blasting head and the glass bottle is always in a changing state.
In order to solve the problems, we develop a self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention provides a self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device, includes the organic case, the quick-witted incasement rigid coupling has the fixed station, the rigid coupling has the fixed plate in the fixed station, the quick-witted incasement rigid coupling has the mounting box, the fixed station rotates and is connected with the fixed pipe that the equidistance distributes, install drive arrangement in the mounting box, drive arrangement is used for driving the equidistance distribution the fixed pipe rotates, the fixed pipe runs through the fixed plate with the mounting box, the fixed station rigid coupling has the guide rail of equidistance distribution, the guide rail of equidistance distribution all rigid coupling in the fixed station, sliding connection has first frame and second frame on the guide rail, first frame and adjacent through rack and pinion transmission between the second frame, the second frame rotates and is connected with the spline pole, spline pole sliding connection has the spline housing, the spline housing rigid coupling has the third frame, third frame sliding connection has the probe, and adjacent rigid coupling has the spring between the two, first frame has the sliding seat through electronic sliding connection, sliding seat sliding connection has the spray head, the third frame is provided with on the frame and is used for carrying out the cleaning subassembly to the cleaning component with the cleaning component.
As a further preferable scheme, one side of the first frame far away from the second frame is connected with a limiting frame in a sliding mode, an elastic piece is arranged between the limiting frame and the adjacent first frame, the guide rail is provided with limiting holes distributed at equal intervals, and the limiting frame is in limiting fit with the adjacent limiting holes.
As a further preferable scheme, the control assembly comprises a first push rod fixedly connected to one side, adjacent to the first frame, of the third frame, the telescopic end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent detection rod, balls are arranged on one side, adjacent to the first frame, of the detection rod, a spline housing on the spline rod is rotationally connected with a telescopic frame, the telescopic end of the telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding seat, a second push rod is installed in the sliding seat, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second push rod, the positioning frame is in sliding connection with the adjacent spraying head, and the second push rod is communicated with the first push rod through a hose.
As a further preferable scheme, the positioning frame is provided with through holes distributed at equal intervals, one side of the spraying head is connected with a convex column in a sliding manner, a spring is fixedly connected between the two adjacent convex columns, and the convex column of the spraying head is in limit fit with the through holes on the positioning frame adjacent to the convex column.
As a further preferable scheme, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning rod, the cleaning rod is connected to one side, away from the adjacent detection rod, of the third frame in a sliding manner, a spring is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod and the adjacent third frame, a driving piece is installed on the second frame, an output shaft of the driving piece is fixedly connected with the spline rod, a collecting box is fixedly connected in the machine box, a first pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the collecting box, and a spray head is arranged on the first pipe.
As a further preferable scheme, the hydraulic oil pump further comprises a negative pressure pump, the negative pressure pump is arranged in the chassis, the negative pressure pump is provided with an air outlet pipe, a second pipe is fixedly connected and communicated in the fixed pipe, the second pipes distributed at equal intervals are communicated with the air outlet pipe, and a piston plate is connected in the fixed pipe in a sliding manner.
As a further preferable scheme, the fixed pipe is slidably connected with sliding blocks distributed in the circumferential direction, the piston plate is fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding blocks through round rods, the sliding blocks are hinged with first rods, torsion springs are fixedly connected between the adjacent first rods, the first rods are hinged with second rods, friction plates are hinged at the hinged positions of the first rods and the adjacent second rods, and the second rods are hinged with the adjacent fixed pipes.
As a further preferable scheme, the fixed pipe is slidably connected with a supporting plate distributed in the circumferential direction, a third push rod distributed in the circumferential direction is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe, the telescopic end of the third push rod is fixedly connected with the adjacent supporting plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the adjacent fixed pipe, the supporting plates distributed in the circumferential direction on the same fixed pipe are fixedly connected with air bags together, and a third pipe is communicated between the third push rod and the adjacent air bags.
As a further preferable scheme, the air inlet pipes are symmetrically distributed, the symmetrically distributed air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the fixed table, the air inlet pipes are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the side, close to the first frame, of the air inlet pipes is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed guide shells, and the side, close to the adjacent guide shells, of the air inlet pipes is provided with equidistantly distributed air outlet holes.
As a further preferable scheme, the fixing plate is provided with first holes distributed equidistantly, the fixing table is provided with second holes distributed equidistantly, the first holes are communicated with adjacent second holes, the second holes are communicated with the collecting box through pipelines, the fixing pipe is located adjacent to the first holes, and the thickness of the fixing plate at the fixing pipe is smaller than that at the periphery of the fixing pipe.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the second frame and the adjacent first frame are moved relatively to drive the detection rod and the adjacent spraying head to move relatively, and the detection rod is contacted with the surface of the glass bottle so as to adapt to the glass bottles with different diameters, and then the sliding seat is utilized to drive the spraying head to move up and down, so that the distances between the spraying head and the surface of the glass bottle with different diameters are always consistent, and the uniformity of spraying sand on the glass bottle is ensured;
The first frame is limited by matching the limiting frame with the adjacent limiting holes, so that the change of the distance between the spraying head and the glass bottle caused by the movement of the first frame and the adjacent second frame in the process of carrying out sand blasting on the glass bottle is avoided, and uneven sand blasting is caused;
Before the glass bottle is subjected to sand blasting treatment, cleaning the surface of the glass bottle through a cleaning rod to remove impurities attached to the glass bottle, so that the impact of sand materials on the glass bottle caused by the impurities on the glass bottle to the glass bottle is avoided, and the sand blasting is influenced;
the space between the piston plate and the bottom of the glass bottle is enlarged, negative pressure is formed, the glass bottle is fixed again through negative pressure adsorption, and the stability of the glass bottle in the rotation process is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the internal components of the mounting table and mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a fixing table according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the guide rail, first frame, second frame, etc. of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the third frame and components at the probe rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding seat and the parts of the spray head of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the parts of the second push rod and the positioning frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the components of the collecting tank and the first hole of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the components in the fixing tube of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second tube and piston plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the support plate and the third push rod of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an air inlet pipe and a guide shell according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-chassis, 2-fixed table, 3-fixed plate, 4-mounting box, 5-fixed tube, 6-guide rail, 7-first rack, 8-second rack, 9-spline bar, 10-third rack, 11-detection bar, 12-slide seat, 13-spray head, 14-limit rack, 15-elastic member, 16-limit hole, 201-first push rod, 202-telescopic rack, 203-second push rod, 204-positioning frame, 301-cleaning bar, 302-driving member, 303-collecting box, 304-first tube, 401-negative pressure pump, 402-second tube, 403-piston plate, 404-slide block, 405-first bar, 406-second bar, 501-supporting plate, 502-third push rod, 503-air bag, 504-third tube, 601-air inlet tube, 602-guide shell, 701-first hole, 702-second hole.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following description of specific examples, which are given by the terms such as: setting and mounting are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixed, removable, or integrally connected; the two components can be connected mechanically or indirectly through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated internally. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the existing sand blasting device, one end of a sand blasting head is in a fixed state in the sand blasting process of the glass bottle, and one end of the sand blasting head, which is close to the glass bottle, always swings up and down, so that the distance between the sand blasting head and the glass bottle is continuously changed in the reciprocating swing process of the sand blasting head, the impact force of sprayed sand materials on the glass bottle is different, and the sand blasting effect of the glass bottle is inconsistent.
Example 1: the utility model provides a self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device, combine the fig. 1-6 to show, including organic case 1, the machine case 1 is current device, be provided with electrical components such as display screen on it, the rigid coupling has fixed station 2 in the machine case 1, the rigid coupling has fixed plate 3 in the fixed station 2, the rigid coupling has install case 4 in the machine case 1, fixed station 2 rotates and is connected with three fixed tube 5 that the equidistance distributes, fixed tube 5 runs through install case 4, install drive arrangement in the install case 4, drive arrangement is including driving motor and gear train, driving motor drives three fixed tube 5 rotation, fixed tube 5 runs through fixed plate 3, the fixed station 2 rigid coupling has equidistant guide rail 6 of distribution, sliding connection has first frame 7 and second frame 8 on the guide rail 6, the rear side of first frame 7 is provided with the rack, the front side of second frame 8 is provided with the rack, the rotation is connected with the gear on the guide rail 6, the rack of first frame 7 and the adjacent second frame 8 all mesh with the gear on the adjacent guide rail 6, the second frame 8 rotates and is connected with spline bar 9, spline housing 9 sliding connection has, driving motor and gear 10, the third frame 10 is provided with the slider on the electric control assembly for the three-phase spring bracket 13, the sliding connection has, the slider 13 is used for carrying out the cleaning device is provided with on the slider, the slider 13 is connected with the slider on the slider, the slider 13 is used for carrying out the sliding assembly.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the front side of the first frame 7 is slidably connected with a limiting frame 14, an elastic piece 15 is arranged between the limiting frame 14 and the adjacent first frame 7, the elastic piece 15 is a tension spring, the tension spring is used for driving the limiting frame 14 to reset, the guide rail 6 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 16 distributed at equal intervals, the lower side of the limiting frame 14 is inserted into the adjacent limiting holes 16, and the limiting frame 14 cannot move.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the control assembly includes a first push rod 201, the first push rod 201 is of an existing structure, hydraulic oil is filled in the first push rod 201, the first push rod 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of an adjacent third frame 10, a telescopic end of the first push rod 201 is fixedly connected with an adjacent detecting rod 11, a ball is arranged on the front side of the detecting rod 11 and is used for contacting with a glass bottle, abrasion to the glass bottle is reduced, a spline housing on the spline rod 9 is rotatably connected with a telescopic frame 202, a telescopic end of the telescopic frame 202 is fixedly connected with the lower side of an adjacent sliding seat 12, a second push rod 203 is installed in the sliding seat 12, hydraulic oil is filled in the second push rod 203, the second push rod 203 is of an existing structure, an exhaust hole is arranged on the front side of a fixing part of the second push rod 203, the telescopic part of the second push rod 203 is convenient to slide back and forth, a positioning frame 204 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second push rod 203, the positioning frame 204 is in sliding connection with the spray head 13, the second push rod 203 is communicated with the first push rod 201 through a hose, the communicating part of the first push rod 201 and the hose is located at one side of the fixed part of the first push rod 201 away from the telescopic end of the first push rod, when hydraulic oil is pumped into the first push rod 201, the telescopic end of the first push rod 201 stretches out, the communicating part of the second push rod 203 and the hose is located at one side of the fixed part of the second push rod 203 close to the telescopic end of the second push rod 203, when hydraulic oil is pumped into the second push rod 203, the telescopic end of the second push rod 203 contracts, a plurality of through holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the left side of the positioning frame 204, the left side of the spray head 13 slides and is connected with a convex column, a spring is fixedly connected between adjacent convex columns, and the spring is used for driving the adjacent convex columns to reset, and the convex columns of the spray head 13 are inserted into the through holes on the adjacent positioning frame 204, so that the spray head 13 cannot slide on the adjacent positioning frame 204.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 8, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning rod 301, a brush is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning rod 301 and is used for cleaning impurities attached to the surface of a glass bottle, the cleaning rod 301 is slidably connected to the rear side of an adjacent third frame 10, a spring is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod 301 and the adjacent third frame, the cleaning rod 301 is used for driving the adjacent cleaning rod 301 to reset, a driving piece 302 is arranged on a second frame 8, the driving piece 302 is a servo motor, an output shaft of the driving piece 302 is fixedly connected with a spline rod 9, a collecting box 303 is fixedly connected in a case 1, the collecting box 303 is used for collecting sand materials, an air pump and an interception plate are arranged in the collecting box 303, the air pump is used for pumping air into the adjacent first pipe 304, the collecting box 303 is fixedly connected with the first pipe 304, and a spray head is arranged on the first pipe 304, and an opening of the spray head faces the adjacent cleaning rod 301.
When a worker uses the device to carry out sand blasting on a glass bottle, the worker firstly opens the case 1 and inserts the glass bottle into the fixed pipe 5, the glass bottle is fixed on the fixed pipe 5 in the existing fixing mode, then the worker opens the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7, the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7 drives the adjacent sliding seat 12 to move through the electric sliding block on the electric sliding rail, the sliding seat 12 drives the spraying head 13 on the sliding seat to move, in the moving process of the sliding seat 12, the sliding seat 12 drives the spline sleeve on the spline rod 9 to move through the telescopic frame 202, the spline sleeve drives the third frame 10 to synchronously move, the third frame 10 drives the detecting rod 11 to move, when the detecting rod 11 moves to be in the same plane with the smallest diameter position of the glass bottle, the worker closes the electric sliding block of the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7, and the spraying head 13 also stops moving and is in the same plane with the smallest diameter position of the glass bottle. After the spray head 13 is adjusted to be in the same plane with the minimum diameter of the glass bottle, a worker pulls the limiting frame 14 upwards, the elastic piece 15 is compressed, meanwhile, the limiting frame 14 loses contact with the adjacent limiting holes 16 on the adjacent guide rail 6, then the worker pushes the first frame 7 backwards, the first frame 7 drives the adjacent second frame 8 to move forwards through the adjacent gear rack, the second frame 8 drives the adjacent spline rod 9 to move forwards, the spline rod 9 drives the adjacent third frame 10 to move forwards, the third frame 10 drives the detecting rod 11 to move forwards through the spring, after the balls on the detecting rod 11 are in contact with the minimum diameter of the glass bottle (at the moment, the spring on the detecting rod 11 is not compressed), the worker stops pushing the first frame 7 and releases the limiting frame 14, and the limiting frame 14 moves downwards under the action of the adjacent elastic piece 15 and is inserted into the adjacent limiting holes 16.
In the process that the first frame 7 moves backwards, the first frame 7 drives the adjacent sliding seat 12 to slide backwards, the sliding seat 12 drives the adjacent spraying head 13 to slide backwards, meanwhile, the telescopic end of the telescopic frame 202 contracts until the first frame 7 stops moving, the distance from the spraying head 13 to the surface of the glass bottle is a specified distance, the detection rod 11 and the adjacent spraying head 13 are driven to move relatively through the relative movement of the second frame 8 and the adjacent first frame 7, the detection rod 11 is contacted with the surface of the glass bottle so as to adapt to the glass bottles with different diameters, the sliding seat 12 is utilized to drive the spraying head 13 to move up and down, the distance between the spraying head 13 and the surface of the glass bottle is always consistent, the first frame 7 is limited through the cooperation of the limiting frame 14 and the adjacent limiting holes 16, and the change of the distance between the spraying head 13 and the glass bottle caused by the movement of the first frame 7 and the adjacent second frame 8 in the process of carrying out sand blasting treatment on the glass bottle is avoided, so that sand blasting is uneven.
After the balls on the detection rod 11 are in contact with the smallest diameter part of the glass bottle, a worker adjusts the position of the spray head 13 according to the required roughness of the glass bottle, when the roughness is required to be large, the worker presses the convex columns (adjacent springs are compressed) on the spray head 13, the convex columns enter the adjacent spray head 13 and lose fit with the adjacent through holes on the adjacent positioning frame 204, then, the worker pulls the spray head 13 backwards until the spray head 13 is adjusted to a proper position, the worker releases the convex columns, the convex columns reset under the action of the adjacent springs and enter the adjacent through holes on the adjacent positioning frame 204, and if the roughness is required to be reduced, the operation is repeated reversely.
After the spray head 13 is adjusted to a proper position, a worker starts the driving piece 302, an output shaft of the driving piece 302 drives the spline rod 9 to rotate 180 degrees, the spline rod 9 drives a spline sleeve on the spline rod 9 to rotate, the spline sleeve drives a third frame 10 on the spline sleeve to rotate, the third frame 10 drives a cleaning rod 301 and a detecting rod 11 on the third frame to rotate, the detecting rod 11 gradually loses contact with a glass bottle, after the third frame 10 rotates 180 degrees, the cleaning rod 301 rotates to the front side and contacts with the surface of the glass bottle (in the backward rotation process of the detecting rod 11, a hose between the second push rod 203 and the first push rod 201 is stretched, the length between the hoses is enough to ensure that the detecting rod 11 rotates backwards for the required length, a wire arranging device can be installed at the hose, the normal use of the device is not influenced in the hose stretching process, meanwhile, the wire arranging device is of the existing structure, not shown in the figure), the worker closes the driving member 302 and then starts cleaning the surface of the glass bottle, the worker firstly starts the driving motor in the mounting box 4, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the three fixing pipes 5 to rotate through the gear set, the fixing pipes 5 drive the glass bottle on the fixing pipes to synchronously rotate, taking the case that the diameter of the glass bottle gradually decreases from top to bottom (from the bottle opening position to the bottle bottom position), at the moment, the cleaning rod 301 and the spraying head 13 are positioned on the upper side of the adjacent glass bottle (because the glass bottle is fixed on the adjacent fixing pipes 5 and needs to be inserted on the fixing pipes 5, after the glass bottle is fixed, the smallest diameter position of the glass bottle is positioned on the upper side), the worker opens the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7, the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7 drives the sliding seat 12 to move downwards through the electric sliding block on the electric sliding rail, the sliding seat 12 drives the spline housing of the spline rod 9 to move downwards through the adjacent telescopic frame 202, the spline housing drives the third frame 10 to move downwards, the third frame 10 drives the adjacent cleaning rod 301 to move downwards, in the process of the downward movement of the cleaning rod 301, the brush on the cleaning rod 301 cleans the surface of the glass bottle, meanwhile, the surface of the glass bottle gradually extrudes the adjacent cleaning rod 301, the spring between the cleaning rod 301 and the adjacent third frame 10 is compressed, after the cleaning rod 301 moves to the lower side of the glass bottle, the worker controls the electric slide block of the electric slide rail on the first frame 7 to move reversely, the electric slide block moves upwards, the sliding seat 12, the telescopic frame 202, the spline housing, the third frame 10 and the cleaning rod 301 move upwards, the diameter of the glass bottle gradually becomes smaller, the cleaning rod 301 moves forwards under the action of the adjacent spring until the cleaning rod 301 returns to the original position, the electric slide block of the electric slide rail on the first frame 7 is closed by the worker, cleaning the surface of the glass bottle is completed, impurities attached to the glass bottle are removed, and the impact effect of sand blasting on the glass is avoided.
After the surface of the glass bottle is cleaned, the worker controls the output shaft of the driving piece 302 to reversely rotate 180 degrees, the output shaft of the driving piece 302 drives the adjacent cleaning rod 301 to restore to the original position through the spline rod 9, the spline sleeve and the third frame 10 on the output shaft, the adjacent detection rod 11 is in contact with the surface of the glass bottle again, then, the worker starts the air pump in the collecting box 303, the air pump works and pumps air into the adjacent first pipe 304, the air in the first pipe 304 is sprayed out through the spray head on the air pump and sprays the air onto the surface of the adjacent cleaning rod 301, the adjacent cleaning rod 301 is cleaned, the phenomenon that excessive impurities are attached on the adjacent cleaning rod 301 is avoided, the subsequent cleaning effect is influenced, and after the air pump works for a period of time, the worker closes the air pump, so that the cleaning of the cleaning rod 301 is completed, and the preparation work of the sand blasting treatment of the glass bottle is completed.
After the preparation work is finished, a worker closes the machine case 1 and starts to carry out sand blasting on the glass bottle, then the worker opens a feed pump communicated with the spray head 13, the spray head 13 starts to spray sand outwards, meanwhile, the worker opens an electric sliding rail on the first frame 7, the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7 drives the sliding seat 12 to move downwards through an electric sliding block on the electric sliding rail, the sliding seat 12 drives the adjacent spray head 13 to move downwards and carries out sand blasting on the glass bottle (in the process, a driving motor in the installation box 4 is always in a working state, namely the glass bottle always rotates), the sliding seat 12 drives a spline sleeve on the spline rod 9 to move downwards through an adjacent telescopic frame 202, and the spline sleeve drives the third frame 10 to move downwards, and the third frame 10 drives the adjacent detection rod 11 to move downwards.
In the process that the detection rod 11 moves downwards, along with the gradual increase of the diameter of a glass bottle, the surface of the glass bottle extrudes the detection rod 11 to move backwards, the adjacent spring of the detection rod 11 is compressed, the detection rod 11 extrudes the telescopic end of the first push rod 201 to move backwards, the pressure in the first push rod 201 rises, hydraulic oil in the first push rod 201 enters the adjacent second push rod 203 through a hose, hydraulic oil in the second push rod 203 increases, hydraulic oil in the second push rod 203 pushes the telescopic end of the second push rod to move forwards, the telescopic end of the second push rod 203 drives the adjacent positioning frame 204 to move forwards, the positioning frame 204 drives the adjacent spray head 13 to move forwards, along with the continuous increase of the diameter of the glass bottle, after the detection rod 11 detects the change of the diameter of the glass bottle, the spray head 13 is driven to move through the cooperation of the first push rod 201 and the adjacent second push rod 203, the distance between the spray head 13 and the surface of the glass bottle is always constant, the roughness of the glass bottle is consistent, and uniformity of the sand blasting treatment of the glass bottle is ensured.
After the material spraying head 13 moves to the lower side of the glass bottle, a worker closes a feed pump and a driving motor in the installation box 4, the glass bottle stops rotating, then the worker controls an electric sliding block on an electric sliding rail on the first frame 7 to move upwards, the electric sliding block on the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7 drives all parts connected with the electric sliding block to move upwards, in the upward moving process of the detection rod 11, the detection rod 11 moves forwards under the action of an adjacent spring, the pressure in the first push rod 201 is reduced, the first push rod 201 withdraws hydraulic oil of the adjacent second push rod 203 through a hose, the telescopic end of the second push rod 203 drives the adjacent positioning frame 204 to move backwards and drives the adjacent material spraying head 13 to move backwards until the material spraying head 13 moves to the upper side of the glass bottle, the worker closes the electric sliding block on the electric sliding rail on the first frame 7, then the worker pulls the limiting frame 14 upwards, the limiting frame 14 is separated from contact with the adjacent limiting hole 16, then the worker pulls the first frame 7 forwards, the first frame 7 drives the adjacent second frame 8 to move backwards through a gear rack until the first frame 7 and the adjacent second frame 8 are restored by the flexible pipe, and then the worker resets the glass bottle and the glass bottle is fixed on the glass bottle, and the glass bottle is subjected to a step of setting, and the glass bottle is removed, and the glass bottle is reset and then subjected to a step of setting step is carried out, and the glass bottle setting step is finished.
In the above embodiment, the sand blasting is performed on the glass bottles with the smaller diameter and the larger diameter, but the device can also perform sand blasting on other glass bottles with different shapes, for example, when sand blasting is performed on the glass bottles with the hourglass shape (the upper diameter and the lower diameter are larger than the middle diameter), the detecting rod 11 is adjusted to the position with the smallest diameter in the middle, then the lower side of the glass bottles is subjected to sand blasting, and then the upper part of the glass bottles with inconsistent diameters are subjected to sand blasting, and when sand blasting is performed on the glass bottles with the smallest diameters, the detecting rod 11 is only required to be moved to the position with the smallest diameter of the glass bottles, and then sand blasting is performed.
When the glass bottle is sandblasted, the glass bottle is inserted into a fixed seat (similar to the fixed pipe 5), a rubber plug is arranged at the lower side of the fixed seat, and the bottle mouth position is fixed through the rubber plug, but in the rotating process of the glass bottle, the bottle body part is outwards expanded due to the action of centrifugal force when the bottle mouth position is fixed, so that the distance between the surface of the glass bottle and a sandblasting head is changed, and the sandblasting treatment of the glass bottle is uneven.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 9 and 10, the vacuum pump 401 is further included, the vacuum pump 401 is installed in the case 1, the left side of the vacuum pump 401 is provided with an air outlet pipe, the left part of the air outlet pipe is located in the installation case 4, a second pipe 402 is fixedly connected and communicated in the fixed pipe 5, the height of the upper end of the second pipe 402 is lower than that of the upper end of the adjacent fixed pipe 5, the lower ends of the second pipe 402 penetrate through the lower ends of the adjacent fixed pipes 5, the lower ends of the three second pipes 402 are communicated with the air outlet pipe, a piston plate 403 is slidably connected in the fixed pipe 5, the piston plate 403 is located between the upper ends of the adjacent second pipes 402 and the upper ends of the adjacent fixed pipes 5, the upper part of the fixed pipe 5 is made of soft materials, and the upper end of the second pipe 402 is located on the lower side of the soft materials.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the fixed tube 5 is slidably connected with three sliding blocks 404 distributed circumferentially, the piston plate 403 is fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding blocks 404 through round bars at the lower side of the piston plate, the sliding blocks 404 are hinged with first bars 405, torsion springs are fixedly connected between the adjacent sliding blocks, the torsion springs are used for driving the adjacent first bars 405 to reset, the lower sides of the first bars 405 are hinged with second bars 406, the angle formed by the inner sides of the first bars 405 and the inner sides of the adjacent second bars 406 is smaller than 180 degrees, friction plates are hinged at the hinged positions of the first bars 405 and the adjacent second bars 406, and are used for contacting with the inner walls of glass bottles and fixing the glass bottles, and the second bars 406 are hinged with the adjacent fixed tube 5.
Referring to fig. 9 and 11, the fixing tube 5 is slidably connected with three supporting plates 501 distributed circumferentially, the supporting plates 501 are used for supporting glass bottles, the fixing tube 5 is fixedly connected with three third push rods 502 distributed circumferentially, the inside of each third push rod 502 is filled with air, the telescopic ends of the third push rods 502 are fixedly connected with the lower sides of the adjacent supporting plates 501, springs are fixedly connected between the supporting plates 501 and the adjacent fixing tubes 5 and used for driving the adjacent supporting plates 501 to reset, the three supporting plates 501 of the same fixing tube 5 are fixedly connected with air bags 503 jointly, the air bags 503 are used for sealing the bottle mouths of the glass bottles and are used for primarily fixing the glass bottles, and third tubes 504 are communicated between the third push rods 502 and the adjacent air bags 503.
In the process that a worker places a glass bottle on the fixed pipe 5, the glass bottle moves downwards, when the glass bottle contacts with the adjacent supporting plate 501, the supporting plate 501 moves downwards along with the glass bottle moving downwards and extruding the adjacent supporting plate 501, the supporting plate 501 pushes the telescopic end of the adjacent third push rod 502 to move downwards, a spring adjacent to the supporting plate 501 is compressed, in the process that the telescopic end of the third push rod 502 moves downwards, the air pressure in the third push rod 502 increases, the air in the third push rod 502 enters the adjacent air bag 503 through the adjacent third pipe 504, the air in the air bag 503 increases, the air bag 503 gradually expands, after the air bag 503 contacts with the bottle mouth of the adjacent glass bottle, the air bag 503 continuously expands and extrudes the bottle mouth of the adjacent glass bottle along with the downward movement of the supporting plate 501, the air bag 503 extrudes the bottle mouth of the glass bottle, the glass bottle is preliminarily fixed, after the supporting plate 501 descends to the extreme limit position, the air bag 503 seals the bottle mouth of the adjacent glass bottle, and sand is prevented from entering the glass bottle in the sand blasting process.
In the process of downward movement of the glass bottle, after the glass bottle contacts with the upper part of the adjacent fixed pipe 5, the glass bottle is continuously pressed downwards, the glass bottle extrudes the upper part of the fixed pipe 5, then, a worker starts the negative pressure pump 401, the negative pressure pump 401 works and pumps gas in the second pipe 402, the second pipe 402 pumps gas between the second pipe and the adjacent piston plate 403, negative pressure is formed between the second pipe 402 and the adjacent piston plate 403, the piston plate 403 moves downwards under the action of the negative pressure, at the moment, the glass bottle contacts with the upper part of the adjacent fixed pipe 5, so that a closed cavity is formed between the glass bottle and the upper part of the adjacent fixed pipe 5, in the process of downward movement of the piston plate 403, the space between the piston plate 403 and the bottom of the glass bottle is enlarged, negative pressure is formed, the glass bottle is fixed again through negative pressure adsorption, and the stability in the rotation process of the glass bottle is ensured.
In the process of downward movement of the piston plate 403, the piston plate 403 drives the adjacent sliding blocks 404 to move downward through the round rod, the torsion spring adjacent to the sliding blocks 404 stores force, the sliding blocks 404 press the adjacent first rods 405, the first rods 405 press the adjacent second rods 406, the hinging positions of the first rods 405 and the adjacent second rods 406 move outwards, the hinging positions of the first rods 405 and the adjacent second rods 406 drive friction blocks on the first rods 405 and the adjacent second rods to move outwards and gradually contact with the inner wall of the adjacent glass bottle, after the three friction blocks in the same glass bottle are contacted with the inner wall of the glass bottle, the three friction blocks fix the glass bottle again, so that the stability of the glass bottle is further improved, and in the process, the negative pressure pump 401 is always in a working state, the fixing tube 5 is always in a negative pressure state, and the fixing of the glass bottle is further maintained.
After the glass bottle is sandblasted, a worker controls the negative pressure pump 401 to work reversely, pumps air into the second pipe 402, the air pressure in the fixed pipe 5 is increased, the piston plate 403 moves upwards and drives the adjacent sliding block 404 to move upwards, the torsion spring at the sliding block 404 is reset, the hinge part of the first rod 405 and the adjacent second rod 406 moves inwards and loses contact with the inner wall of the glass bottle, the piston plate 403 moves upwards to enable the pressure at the upper side to return to normal pressure, the negative pressure adsorption on the glass bottle is further lost, then the worker takes out the glass bottle upwards, the supporting plate 501 moves upwards under the action of the spring on the supporting plate and drives the telescopic end of the adjacent third push rod 502 to move upwards, the pressure in the third push rod 502 is reduced and the air in the air bag 503 is pumped back through the adjacent third pipe 504, after the glass bottle is taken out, the supporting plate 501 returns to the original position, and then the operation is repeated, and the subsequent glass bottles are sandblasted.
Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 12, the air inlet pipe 601 is symmetrically distributed, the symmetrically distributed air inlet pipes 601 are fixedly connected to the fixed table 2, the air inlet pipes 601 are externally connected with an air pump, the air pump is used for pumping air into the air inlet pipes 601, the air inlet pipes 601 are fixedly connected with the fixed plate 3, the front sides of the air inlet pipes 601 are fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed diversion shells 602, the two diversion shells 602 are positioned on the left side and the right side of the adjacent air inlet pipes 601, the openings of the diversion shells 602 face the adjacent fixed pipes 5, a plurality of air outlet holes which are symmetrically distributed at equal intervals are formed in the front sides of the air inlet pipes 601, and the air inlet pipes 601 are positioned between the adjacent two fixed pipes 5.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the fixing plate 3 is provided with three first holes 701 distributed equidistantly, the fixing table 2 is provided with three second holes 702 distributed equidistantly, the first holes 701 are communicated with the adjacent second holes 702, the second holes 702 are communicated with the collecting box 303 through pipelines, the air pump in the collecting box 303 extracts the air of the machine case 1 through the first holes 701 and the adjacent second holes 702, sand materials piled on the fixing plate 3 are conveniently discharged, the interception plate in the collecting box 303 is used for intercepting the sand materials, the fixing pipe 5 is positioned in the adjacent first holes 701, the thickness of the fixing plate 3 at the fixing pipe 5 is smaller than the thickness of the fixing pipe 5 at the periphery, so that the position of the fixing plate 3 close to the fixing pipe 5 is recessed, and the sand materials piled on the fixing plate 3 are guided to be conveniently discharged outwards.
In the process of carrying out sand blasting treatment on the glass bottle, the ejected sand material falls onto the fixed plate 3 after being contacted with the glass bottle, and is accumulated on the fixed plate 3, and as the upper surface of the fixed plate 3 has a height difference and the height close to the position of the adjacent first hole 701 is low, the fixed plate 3 guides the sand material on the fixed plate 3, so that the sand material accumulated on the fixed plate 3 gradually flows to the position of the adjacent first hole 701 and enters the adjacent second hole 702 through the first hole 701, and the sand material in the second hole 702 enters the collecting box 303 through a pipeline.
In the process of carrying out sand blasting on the glass bottle, a worker starts an air pump in the collecting box 303, the air pump works and extracts air in the machine box 1 through the pipeline, the adjacent first holes 701 and the adjacent second holes 702, meanwhile, in the process of extracting air, sand materials piled on the auxiliary fixing plate 3 move downwards, sand materials on the fixing plate 3 are convenient to discharge, and after the sand blasting on the glass bottle is finished, the worker closes the air pump in the collecting box 303.
After the sand blasting of the glass bottle is completed, a worker starts the air pump on the air inlet pipe 601, the air pump of the air inlet pipe 601 pumps external air to the air inlet pipe 601, air in the air inlet pipe 601 is sprayed out through the guide shell 602 and blows the surface of the glass bottle, sand materials are prevented from adhering to the surface of the glass bottle, the subsequent use is prevented from being influenced, and after the glass bottle is blown for a period of time, the worker closes the air pump on the air inlet pipe 601.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device, includes organic case (1), rigid coupling has fixed station (2) in case (1), rigid coupling has fixed plate (3) in fixed station (2), rigid coupling has install bin (4) in case (1), fixed station (2) rotate and are connected with fixed pipe (5) of equidistance distribution, install drive arrangement in install bin (4), drive arrangement is used for driving equidistant distribution fixed pipe (5) rotate, fixed pipe (5) run through fixed plate (3) with install bin (4), characterized by still including equidistant distributed guide rail (6), equidistant distributed guide rail (6) all rigid coupling in fixed station (2), sliding connection has first frame (7) and second frame (8) on guide rail (6), first frame (7) and adjacent between second frame (8) pass through the gear rack transmission, second frame (8) rotate and are connected with spline (9), spline (9) are connected with spline (10) between third sliding frame (10), third sliding frame (10) have spline (11) are connected with each other through spline (12), the sliding seat (12) is connected with the spraying head (13) in a sliding manner, and the third frame (10) is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning a processed object and a control component for adjusting the position of the spraying head (13).
2. The self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the first frame (7) far away from the adjacent second frame (8) is slidably connected with a limiting frame (14), an elastic piece (15) is arranged between the limiting frame (14) and the adjacent first frame (7), the guide rail (6) is provided with limiting holes (16) distributed at equal intervals, and the limiting frame (14) is in limiting fit with the adjacent limiting holes (16).
3. The self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 2, wherein the control assembly comprises a first push rod (201), the first push rod (201) is fixedly connected to one side, adjacent to the first frame (7), of the third frame (10), the telescopic end of the first push rod (201) is fixedly connected with the adjacent detection rod (11), the side, adjacent to the first frame (7), of the detection rod (11) is provided with a ball, a spline housing on the spline rod (9) is rotationally connected with a telescopic frame (202), the telescopic end of the telescopic frame (202) is fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding seat (12), a second push rod (203) is installed in the sliding seat (12), the telescopic end of the second push rod (203) is fixedly connected with a positioning frame (204), the positioning frame (204) is in sliding connection with the adjacent spraying head (13), and the second push rod (203) is communicated with the first push rod (201) through a hose.
4. A self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 3, wherein the positioning frame (204) is provided with through holes distributed at equal intervals, one side of the material spraying head (13) is connected with a convex column in a sliding manner, a spring is fixedly connected between the two adjacent convex columns, and the convex column of the material spraying head (13) is in limit fit with the through holes on the adjacent positioning frame (204).
5. A self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning rod (301), the cleaning rod (301) is slidably connected to one side, away from the adjacent detecting rod (11), of the adjacent third frame (10), a spring is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod (301) and the adjacent third frame (10), a driving member (302) is mounted on the second frame (8), an output shaft of the driving member (302) is fixedly connected with the spline rod (9), a collecting box (303) is fixedly connected in the case (1), a first pipe (304) is fixedly connected and communicated with the collecting box (303), and a nozzle is arranged on the first pipe (304).
6. The self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 5, further comprising a negative pressure pump (401), wherein the negative pressure pump (401) is installed in the machine case (1), the negative pressure pump (401) is provided with an air outlet pipe, a second pipe (402) is fixedly connected and communicated in the fixed pipe (5), the second pipes (402) distributed at equal intervals are communicated with the air outlet pipe, and a piston plate (403) is connected in the fixed pipe (5) in a sliding mode.
7. The self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 6, wherein the fixed pipe (5) is slidingly connected with sliding blocks (404) distributed circumferentially, the piston plate (403) is fixedly connected with the adjacent sliding blocks (404) through round rods, the sliding blocks (404) are hinged with first rods (405), torsion springs are fixedly connected between the adjacent sliding blocks, the first rods (405) are hinged with second rods (406), friction plates are hinged at the hinged positions of the first rods (405) and the adjacent second rods (406), and the second rods (406) are hinged with the adjacent fixed pipe (5).
8. The self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 7, wherein the fixing tube (5) is slidably connected with a circumferentially distributed supporting plate (501), a circumferentially distributed third push rod (502) is fixedly connected with the fixing tube (5), a telescopic end of the third push rod (502) is fixedly connected with the adjacent supporting plate (501), a spring is fixedly connected between the supporting plate (501) and the adjacent fixing tube (5), an air bag (503) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (501) circumferentially distributed on the same fixing tube (5), and a third tube (504) is communicated between the third push rod (502) and the adjacent air bag (503).
9. The self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 1, further comprising symmetrically distributed air inlet pipes (601), wherein the symmetrically distributed air inlet pipes (601) are fixedly connected to the fixed table (2), the air inlet pipes (601) are fixedly connected with the fixed plate (3), a symmetrically distributed diversion shell (602) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first frame (7), of the air inlet pipes (601), and air outlet holes which are equidistantly distributed are formed in one side, close to the adjacent diversion shell (602), of the air inlet pipes (601).
10. The self-cleaning glass bottle surface sand blasting device according to claim 5, wherein the fixing plate (3) is provided with first holes (701) distributed equidistantly, the fixing table (2) is provided with second holes (702) distributed equidistantly, the first holes (701) are communicated with the adjacent second holes (702), the second holes (702) are communicated with the collecting box (303) through pipelines, the fixing pipes (5) are located in the adjacent first holes (701), and the thickness of the fixing plate (3) at the fixing pipes (5) is smaller than the thickness at the periphery of the fixing pipes (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410493000.3A CN118081632A (en) | 2024-04-23 | 2024-04-23 | Self-cleaning type glass bottle surface sand blasting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410493000.3A CN118081632A (en) | 2024-04-23 | 2024-04-23 | Self-cleaning type glass bottle surface sand blasting device |
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| CN118081632A true CN118081632A (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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| CN202410493000.3A Pending CN118081632A (en) | 2024-04-23 | 2024-04-23 | Self-cleaning type glass bottle surface sand blasting device |
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