CN118080093B - Biomass fuel crusher - Google Patents
Biomass fuel crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118080093B CN118080093B CN202410482118.6A CN202410482118A CN118080093B CN 118080093 B CN118080093 B CN 118080093B CN 202410482118 A CN202410482118 A CN 202410482118A CN 118080093 B CN118080093 B CN 118080093B
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- support frame
- wall
- frame
- screening
- Prior art date
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, and particularly discloses a biomass fuel crusher, which comprises a crushing cylinder, wherein a crushing support frame is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing cylinder, an automatic reciprocating crushing assembly is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing support frame in an array manner, an intermittent transmission assembly is arranged on the crushing support frame, a crushing transmission assembly is arranged on the crushing support frame, the crushing transmission assembly penetrates through the intermittent transmission assembly and the crushing support frame, a rotary screening assembly is arranged at the lower end of the crushing transmission assembly, the rotary screening assembly is arranged in the crushing cylinder, the intermittent transmission assembly comprises an incomplete gear and a driven gear, and the incomplete gear and the driven gear are alternately meshed. The invention realizes the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the crushing knife and the rotation of the screening plate through the incomplete gear, not only can cut the straws and the wheat straws into sections, but also can realize the turning of the straws and the wheat straws, and the cut straws and the wheat straws are screened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, and particularly relates to a biomass fuel crusher.
Background
Biomass fuel refers to biomass materials used as fuel, and is generally mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like). In the current national policy and environmental standards, direct combustion of biomass belongs to highly polluting fuels. The application of biomass fuel is mainly that biomass briquette fuel is a novel clean fuel which is produced by taking agriculture and forestry waste as raw material and through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like, and can be directly combusted in various forms (such as blocks, granules and the like).
The waste such as straw and wheat straw is slender and has certain toughness, and when the waste directly enters the crusher, the waste is easily wound on a crushing roller of the crusher or a connecting shaft of a blade, so that the straw and the wheat straw are required to be cut into small sections and then thoroughly crushed, and the straw and the wheat straw are manually cut into sections, so that the waste is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low efficiency.
Accordingly, a biomass fuel breaker is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the biomass fuel crusher, which realizes the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the crushing cutter and the rotation of the screening plate through the incomplete gear, not only can cut straws and wheat straws into sections, but also can realize the turning of the straws and the wheat straws, and the cut straws and the wheat straws are screened.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a biomass fuel crusher, which comprises a crushing cylinder and supporting legs on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, wherein the upper wall of the crushing cylinder is provided with a crushing support frame, an automatic reciprocating crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing support frame in an array manner, an intermittent transmission assembly is arranged on the crushing support frame, a crushing transmission assembly is arranged on the crushing support frame, the crushing transmission assembly penetrates through the intermittent transmission assembly and the crushing support frame, the lower end of the crushing transmission assembly is provided with a rotary screening assembly, the rotary screening assembly is arranged in the crushing cylinder, the intermittent transmission assembly comprises an incomplete gear and a driven gear, and the incomplete gear and the driven gear are alternately meshed.
Further, the crushing support frame comprises a main support frame, a center column and an upper support frame, wherein the main support frame is in a cross-shaped arrangement, the main support frame is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing cylinder, the lower end of the center column is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the main support frame, the center column is of a hollow tubular structure, the upper support frame is in a cross-shaped arrangement, the center of the lower wall of the upper support frame is arranged at the upper end of the center column, the upper support frame is aligned with the main support frame, and a limiting chute is arranged on a side wall array of the center column.
Further, broken drive assembly includes motor frame, driving motor and central rotation axis, the motor frame is the setting of cross, the tip of motor frame is the L type, the tip of motor frame is located on the upper support frame, driving motor locates motor frame upper wall center department, the upper end of central rotation axis runs through the lower wall of locating the motor frame, driving motor is connected with the upper end of central rotation axis, central rotation axis runs through upper support frame, center post and main support frame.
Further, in order to realize the cutting breakage of straw and wheat stalk periodically, automatic reciprocal broken subassembly has been set up, automatic reciprocal broken subassembly includes down guide pulley, reciprocating spring, vertical support pole, slip ring, fixed station, goes up guide pulley, lifting rope, rolling dish, connecting plate, connecting slider and crushing sword, the lower extreme of vertical support pole is located the marginal upper wall of main support frame, the marginal lower wall of upper support frame is located to the upper end of vertical support pole, the slip ring slides and locates on the vertical support pole, reciprocating spring cover is located on the vertical support pole, the upper wall of main support frame is located to reciprocating spring's lower extreme, the lower terminal surface of slip ring is located to reciprocating spring's upper end, the outer wall of slip ring is located to the one end upper portion of connecting plate, the other end upper portion of connecting plate is located to the connecting slider, the lower wall of connecting plate is located to the crushing sword, the terminal surface of main support frame is located to the guide pulley down, the tip upper wall of upper support frame is located to the upper guide pulley, the rolling dish is located the upper end of driven shaft, the lateral wall of rolling dish is equipped with the rolling groove, the lateral wall of hanging rope is located down guide pulley and the wire rope is located down in the fixed station, the lateral wall of hanging rope is located down.
Further, the intermittent transmission assembly further comprises a driven shaft, the driven shaft is arranged on the upper wall of the upper support frame, the driven gear is arranged on the driven shaft, and the driven gear is arranged on the upper side of the upper support frame.
Further, the incomplete gear comprises a central wheel and transmission gear teeth, the central wheel is arranged on the central rotating shaft, the central wheel is arranged on the upper side of the upper supporting frame, the transmission gear teeth are arranged on the edge of the central wheel at equal intervals, and the number of the transmission gear teeth is the same as that of the driven gears.
Further, the rotary screen subassembly includes the screening support frame, the screening support frame is the setting of cross, the lower extreme of central rotation axis is located at the upper wall center department of screening support frame, be equipped with the screening board between the adjacent lateral wall of screening support frame, the screening board is fan-shaped setting, the upper wall of screening board runs through and is equipped with the screening strip seam.
Further, the screening strip slits are arranged in an arc shape, and the arc length of the screening strip slits is sequentially increased from inside to outside.
Further, the upper wall of the main support frame is provided with a guide strip slit, and the guide strip slit is aligned with the crushing knife so that the crushing knife can conveniently penetrate through the guide strip slit.
Further, the lower part of the crushing cylinder is arranged in a conical shape, and a feed opening is arranged at the lower part of the crushing cylinder.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1. When the incomplete gear rotates, the incomplete gear is meshed with the driven gear alternately, the driven gear is driven to rotate periodically, the driven gear drives the driven shaft and the winding disc to rotate, the winding disc winds the lifting rope, the lifting rope pulls the fixed table, the sliding ring and the connecting plate downwards, the connecting plate drives the crushing cutter to move downwards, and the crushing cutter cuts and crushes straw and wheat straw in the crushing cylinder through the guide strip seam; when the transmission gear teeth are not meshed with the driven gear, the reciprocating spring pushes the sliding ring upwards, the sliding ring drives the connecting plate to move upwards, the connecting plate drives the crushing cutter to move upwards, and in the process of rotating the central wheel, the connecting plate drives the crushing cutter to realize up-and-down reciprocating motion so as to cut and crush straw and wheat straw;
2. Because the central rotation axis drives the screening support frame and the screening plate to rotate all the time, when the connecting plate is positioned below the main support frame, the rice straw and the wheat straw can be intercepted, so that the effect of turning over the rice straw and the wheat straw can be generated, the rotating rice straw and the wheat straw are cut and crushed into small sections by the crushing knife, and the rice straw and the wheat straw cut into the small sections leak from the screening strip seams.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a biomass fuel crusher according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a biomass fuel crusher according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing support frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an intermittent drive assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary screen assembly;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Wherein, 1, a crushing cylinder, 2, a crushing support frame, 3, an automatic reciprocating crushing assembly, 4, an intermittent transmission assembly, 5, a crushing transmission assembly, 6, a rotary screen sub-assembly, 7, an incomplete gear, 8, a driven gear, 9, a main support frame, 10, a center column, 11, an upper support frame, 12, a limiting chute, 13, a motor frame, 14, a transmission motor, 15, a center rotation shaft, 16, a lower guide pulley, 17, a reciprocating spring, 18, vertical support rods, 19, sliding rings, 20, fixed tables, 21, upper guide pulleys, 22, lifting ropes, 23, winding discs, 24, connecting plates, 25, connecting sliding blocks, 26, crushing cutters, 27, winding grooves, 28, driven shafts, 29, central wheels, 30, driving gear teeth, 31, screening support frames, 32, screening plates, 33, screening strip slits, 34, guide strip slits, 35, feed openings, 36 and support legs.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the invention provides a biomass fuel crusher, which comprises a crushing cylinder 1 and supporting legs 36 on the side wall of the crushing cylinder, wherein a crushing support frame 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing cylinder 1, automatic reciprocating crushing assemblies 3 are arranged on the crushing support frame 2 in an array manner, intermittent transmission assemblies 4 are arranged on the crushing support frame 2, crushing transmission assemblies 5 are arranged on the crushing support frame 2, the crushing transmission assemblies 5 penetrate through the intermittent transmission assemblies 4 and the crushing support frame 2, a rotary screening assembly 6 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing transmission assemblies 5, the rotary screening assembly 6 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, the intermittent transmission assemblies 4 comprise incomplete gears 7 and driven gears 8, and the incomplete gears 7 are alternately meshed with the driven gears 8.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the crushing support frame 2 includes a main support frame 9, a central column 10 and an upper support frame 11, the main support frame 9 is in a cross-shaped arrangement, the main support frame 9 is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing cylinder 1, the lower end of the central column 10 is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the main support frame 9, the central column 10 is in a hollow tubular structure, the upper support frame 11 is in a cross-shaped arrangement, the center of the lower wall of the upper support frame 11 is arranged at the upper end of the central column 10, the upper support frame 11 is aligned with the main support frame 9, and a limit chute 12 is arranged on a side wall array of the central column 10.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the crushing transmission assembly 5 comprises a motor frame 13, a transmission motor 14 and a central rotation shaft 15, the motor frame 13 is in a cross-shaped arrangement, the end part of the motor frame 13 is in an L shape, the end part of the motor frame 13 is arranged on the upper support frame 11, the transmission motor 14 is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the motor frame 13, the upper end of the central rotation shaft 15 is penetrated and arranged on the lower wall of the motor frame 13, the transmission motor 14 is connected with the upper end of the central rotation shaft 15, and the central rotation shaft 15 penetrates through the upper support frame 11, the central column 10 and the main support frame 9.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, in order to periodically realize cutting and crushing of straw and wheat straw, an automatic reciprocating crushing assembly 3 is arranged, the automatic reciprocating crushing assembly 3 comprises a lower guide pulley 16, a reciprocating spring 17, a vertical support rod 18, a sliding ring 19, a fixing table 20, an upper guide pulley 21, a lifting rope 22, a winding disc 23, a connecting plate 24, a connecting slide 25 and a crushing cutter 26, the lower end of the vertical support rod 18 is arranged on the upper edge wall of the main support frame 9, the upper end of the vertical support rod 18 is arranged on the lower edge wall of the upper support frame 11, the sliding ring 19 is slidably arranged on the vertical support rod 18, the reciprocating spring 17 is sleeved on the vertical support rod 18, the lower end of the reciprocating spring 17 is arranged on the upper wall of the main support frame 9, the upper end of the reciprocating spring 17 is arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding ring 19, one end upper part of the connecting plate 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding ring 19, the connecting slide 25 is arranged on the other end upper part of the connecting plate 24, the connecting slide 25 is slidably arranged in the limiting chute 12, the lower end of the crushing support rod 18 is arranged on the lower guide pulley 16 and the upper end of the winding disc 22, the lower end of the lifting rope 21 is arranged on the end of the lifting rope 22, the end of the winding disc 20 is arranged on the end surface of the lifting rope 22, and the end of the lifting rope is arranged on the end of the lifting rope 20 is fixedly arranged on the side wall 22.
As shown in fig. 1, 2,3 and 5, the intermittent transmission assembly 4 further includes a driven shaft 28, the driven shaft 28 is disposed on the upper wall of the upper support frame 11, the driven gear 8 is disposed on the driven shaft 28, and the driven gear 8 is disposed on the upper side of the upper support frame 11.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 5, the incomplete gear 7 includes a central wheel 29 and gear teeth 30, the central wheel 29 is disposed on the central rotation shaft 15, the central wheel 29 is disposed on the upper side of the upper support frame 11, the gear teeth 30 are disposed on the edge of the central wheel 29 at equal intervals, and the number of the gear teeth 30 is the same as the number of the driven gears 8.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 6, the rotary screen subassembly 6 includes a screening support frame 31, the screening support frame 31 is in a cross-shaped arrangement, the center of the upper wall of the screening support frame 31 is arranged at the lower end of the central rotating shaft 15, a screening plate 32 is arranged between adjacent side walls of the screening support frame 31, the screening plate 32 is in a fan-shaped arrangement, and a screening slit 33 is arranged on the upper wall of the screening plate 32 in a penetrating manner.
As shown in fig. 6, the sieving strip slits 33 are arranged in an arc shape, and the arc length of the sieving strip slits 33 is sequentially increased from inside to outside.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper wall of the main support frame 9 is provided with guide slits 34, and the guide slits 34 are aligned with the crushing blades 26, so that the crushing blades 26 penetrate the guide slits 34.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower part of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a cone shape, and the lower part of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a feed opening 35.
When the straw and wheat straw crushing machine is particularly used, straw and wheat straw are put into the crushing cylinder 1, the transmission motor 14 is turned on, the transmission motor 14 drives the central rotation shaft 15 to rotate, the central rotation shaft 15 drives the central wheel 29 to rotate, the central wheel 29 drives the transmission gear teeth 30 to rotate, when the transmission gear teeth 30 are meshed with the driven gear 8, the transmission gear teeth 30 drive the driven gear 8 to rotate, the driven gear 8 drives the driven shaft 28 to rotate, the driven shaft 28 drives the rolling disc 23 to rotate, the rolling disc 23 winds the lifting rope 22, the lifting rope 22 downwards pulls the fixed table 20, the fixed table 20 drives the sliding ring 19 to downwards move, the sliding ring 19 overcomes the elasticity of the reciprocating spring 17 to drive the connecting plate 24 to downwards move, the connecting plate 24 drives the crushing knife 26 to move downwards, the crushing knife 26 cuts and crushes the straws and wheat straws in the crushing cylinder 1 through the guide strip slits 34, the central wheel 29 continues to rotate, when the transmission gear teeth 30 are not meshed with the driven gear 8, the reciprocating spring 17 pushes the sliding ring 19 upwards, the sliding ring 19 drives the connecting plate 24 to move upwards, the connecting plate 24 drives the crushing knife 26 to move upwards, in the process of rotating the central wheel 29, the connecting plate 24 drives the crushing knife 26 to realize up-and-down reciprocating motion, the straws and the wheat straws are cut and crushed, in addition, the sliding ring 19 drives the fixed table 20 to move upwards, and the fixed table 20 pulls the lifting rope 22 back, so that the rolling disc 23 and the driven gear 8 are driven to rotate reversely;
Meanwhile, the central rotating shaft 15 drives the screening supporting frame 31 to rotate, the screening supporting frame 31 drives the screening plate 32 to rotate, and the screening plate 32 drives the straws and wheat straws to rotate, so that the crushing cutter 26 can periodically cut and crush the rotating straws and wheat straws into small sections, the straws and wheat straws cut into the small sections leak from the screening strip seams 33, and the central rotating shaft 15 drives the screening supporting frame 31 and the screening plate 32 to rotate all the time, so that when the connecting plate 24 is positioned below the main supporting frame 9, the straws and the wheat straws can be intercepted, and the overturning effect can be generated on the straws and the wheat straws.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Biomass fuel breaker, including broken section of thick bamboo (1) and supporting leg (36) of its lateral wall, its characterized in that: the upper wall of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a crushing support frame (2), the crushing support frame (2) is composed of a main support frame (9), a center column (10) and an upper support frame (11), the main support frame (9) and the upper support frame (11) are connected together through the center column (10), an automatic reciprocating crushing assembly (3) is arranged on the crushing support frame (2) in an array manner, the automatic reciprocating crushing assembly (3) comprises a lower guide pulley (16), a reciprocating spring (17), a vertical support rod (18), a sliding ring (19), a fixed table (20), an upper guide pulley (21), a lifting rope (22), a winding disc (23), a connecting plate (24), a connecting sliding block (25) and a crushing cutter (26), wherein the lifting rope (22) bypasses the upper guide pulley (21) and the lower guide pulley (16) to connect the winding disc (23) with the fixed table (20), an intermittent transmission assembly (4) is arranged on the crushing support frame (2), a crushing transmission assembly (5) is arranged on the crushing support frame (2), the intermittent transmission assembly (5) penetrates through the crushing support frame (2) and the crushing assembly (6), the rotary screen sub-assembly (6) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (1), the intermittent transmission assembly (4) comprises an incomplete gear (7) and a driven gear (8), and the incomplete gear (7) and the driven gear (8) are alternately meshed;
the main support frame (9) is arranged in a cross shape, the main support frame (9) is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing cylinder (1), the lower end of the center column (10) is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the main support frame (9), the center column (10) is of a hollow tubular structure, the upper support frame (11) is arranged in a cross shape, the center of the lower wall of the upper support frame (11) is arranged at the upper end of the center column (10), the upper support frame (11) is aligned with the main support frame (9), and a limit chute (12) is arranged on the side wall array of the center column (10);
The crushing transmission assembly (5) comprises a motor frame (13), a transmission motor (14) and a central rotating shaft (15), wherein the motor frame (13) is in a cross-shaped structure, the end part of the motor frame (13) is of an L shape, the end part of the motor frame (13) is arranged on an upper supporting frame (11), the transmission motor (14) is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the motor frame (13), the upper end of the central rotating shaft (15) is penetrated through the lower wall of the motor frame (13), the transmission motor (14) is connected with the upper end of the central rotating shaft (15), and the central rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the upper supporting frame (11), a central column (10) and a main supporting frame (9);
The lower end of the vertical supporting rod (18) is arranged on the upper edge wall of the main supporting frame (9), the upper end of the vertical supporting rod (18) is arranged on the lower edge wall of the upper supporting frame (11), the sliding ring (19) is arranged on the vertical supporting rod (18) in a sliding way, the reciprocating spring (17) is sleeved on the vertical supporting rod (18), the lower end of the reciprocating spring (17) is arranged on the upper end wall of the main supporting frame (9), the upper end of the reciprocating spring (17) is arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding ring (19), one end upper part of the connecting plate (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding ring (19), the connecting sliding block (25) is arranged on the other end upper part of the connecting plate (24), the connecting sliding block (25) is arranged in the limiting sliding groove (12), the crushing cutter (26) is arranged on the lower wall of the connecting plate (24), the lower guide pulley (16) is arranged on the end surface of the main supporting frame (9), the upper guide pulley (21) is arranged on the upper end wall of the upper supporting frame (11), the upper end of the rolling disc (23) is arranged on the upper end surface of the driven disc (23), the sliding table (20) is arranged on the outer side wall (20) of the fixed table (20), the other end of the lifting rope (22) is arranged in a winding groove (27) of the winding disc (23), the lifting rope (22) bypasses the lower guide pulley (16) and the upper guide pulley (21), and the lifting rope (22) penetrates through the side wall of the end part of the motor frame (13);
The intermittent transmission assembly (4) further comprises a driven shaft (28), the driven shaft (28) is arranged on the upper wall of the upper support frame (11), the driven gear (8) is arranged on the driven shaft (28), and the driven gear (8) is arranged on the upper side of the upper support frame (11);
the incomplete gear (7) comprises a central wheel (29) and transmission gear teeth (30), the central wheel (29) is arranged on a central rotating shaft (15), the central wheel (29) is arranged on the upper side of the upper supporting frame (11), the transmission gear teeth (30) are arranged on the edge of the central wheel (29) at equal intervals, and the number of the transmission gear teeth (30) is the same as that of the driven gears (8);
the upper wall of the main support (9) is provided with a guide strip slit (34), and the guide strip slit (34) is aligned with the crushing knife (26).
2. A biomass fuel breaker as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the rotary screen subassembly (6) is including screening support frame (31), screening support frame (31) are cross setting, the lower extreme of central rotation axis (15) is located at the upper wall center department of screening support frame (31), be equipped with screening board (32) between the adjacent lateral wall of screening support frame (31), screening board (32) are fan-shaped setting, the upper wall of screening board (32) runs through and is equipped with screening slit (33).
3. A biomass fuel breaker as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the screening strip slits (33) are arranged in an arc shape, and the arc length of the screening strip slits (33) is sequentially increased from inside to outside.
4. A biomass fuel breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower part of the crushing cylinder (1) is in conical arrangement, and a feed opening (35) is arranged at the lower part of the crushing cylinder (1).
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| JP6190604B2 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2017-08-30 | 株式会社冨士機 | Cutting machine |
| CN109331943B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽金马药业有限公司 | Coarse crushing device for processing Chinese herbal medicines |
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