CN118058028A - Seeding and fertilizing integrated device - Google Patents
Seeding and fertilizing integrated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118058028A CN118058028A CN202410482950.6A CN202410482950A CN118058028A CN 118058028 A CN118058028 A CN 118058028A CN 202410482950 A CN202410482950 A CN 202410482950A CN 118058028 A CN118058028 A CN 118058028A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- belt pulley
- sliding rod
- seeding
- frame
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/12—Seeders with feeding wheels
- A01C7/127—Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cultivation mechanical equipment, in particular to a seeding and fertilizing integrated device. The invention aims to provide a seeding and fertilizing integrated device. In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated device, includes frame, first slide bar, hand wheel, fixed block, workbin, seeding subassembly, flattening subassembly and tilling subassembly, and first slide bar rotates with the fixed block to be connected, and first slide bar passes the fixed block, and first slide bar one end fixedly connected with hand wheel, first slide bar other end fixedly connected with gear, first slide bar are close to fixed block one side fixedly connected with second belt pulley. According to the invention, the spacing between the two groups of sowing assemblies, the flattening assembly and the tilling assembly is changed through the hand wheel, so that the device can be suitable for sowing different seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation mechanical equipment, in particular to a seeding and fertilizing integrated device.
Background
Most of plains are mainly cultivated by large machines, but in some places such as land heads, land tails, mountain lands, hills and the like of the plains, the large machines cannot be sowed or cannot enter, so that small-sized sowing and fertilizing integrated mechanical equipment is also a necessary agricultural product.
Compared with the prior art, most of seeding and fertilizing integrated machines cannot control the interval between seeding and fertilizing, so that the fertilizer is too close to seeds to burn, too far to thrive, one side of fertilization can be wasted when fertilization is not needed, manual film laying again is more troublesome when film laying is needed for the seeds, and the situation that the seeds are stuck and cannot be treated is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the sowing and fertilizing integrated equipment cannot adjust the sowing and fertilizing interval, manually spread films, block seed shells and the like during cultivation.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated device, which comprises a frame, first slide bar, the hand wheel, the fixed block, the workbin, seeding subassembly, flattening subassembly and arable land subassembly, frame one side lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block, first slide bar and fixed block rotate to be connected, first slide bar passes the fixed block, first slide bar one end fixedly connected with hand wheel, first slide bar other end fixedly connected with gear, first slide bar is close to fixed block one side fixedly connected with second belt pulley, first slide bar is close to second belt pulley one side and rotates to be connected with first mount, first mount one end rotates to be connected with first lead screw, first mount other end rotates to be connected with the second lead screw, first lead screw one end fixedly connected with first belt pulley, first lead screw other end rotates to be connected with the third mount, first lead screw is close to first belt pulley one end and rotates to be connected with first mount, the middle part of the first belt pulley is in the same plane with the middle part of the front side of the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are provided with a first belt, one end of a second screw rod is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, the other end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with a third fixing frame, the middle part of the rear side of the second belt pulley is in the same plane with the middle part of the third belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley are provided with a second belt, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a second fixing frame, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a fourth fixing frame, the second fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are positioned between the first fixing frame and the third fixing frame, the second fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are in the same plane, a seeding component is fixedly connected between the second fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame, a first sliding rod is rotationally connected with a seeding component, one side of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with a tilling component, the seeding assembly, the tilling assembly and the flattening assembly are connected to the frame in a sliding manner, and the first fixing frame and the third fixing frame are fixedly connected to the frame.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, seeding subassembly is including leaking kind case, first fly leaf, first spring and first fixed plate, leaks kind case inboard sliding connection and has first fly leaf, leaks and is equipped with first spring between kind case inboard and the first fly leaf, first spring one end fixed connection in leaking kind case inboard, first spring other end fixed connection in first fly leaf, first fly leaf fixedly connected with first fixed plate, first fixed plate and leak kind case sliding connection.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, seeding subassembly still includes first flexible board, second fly leaf and second flexible board, leaks kind case inboard sliding connection and has the second fly leaf, is equipped with first flexible board and second flexible board between second fly leaf and the leak kind case inboard, first flexible board one end fixed connection in leak kind incasement side, first flexible board other end fixed connection in second fly leaf upside, second flexible board one end fixed connection in leak kind incasement side, second flexible board other end fixed connection in second fly leaf downside.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, second fly leaf outside fixedly connected with rack, rack and gear engagement, rack sliding connection are in the frame, rack downside fixedly connected with pull ring, pull ring fixedly connected with second fly leaf, pull ring fixedly connected with hose, hose one end fixedly connected with workbin, hose one end fixedly connected with pull ring.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, flattening the subassembly including third slide bar, second spring, first hollow cylinder, first support and first wheel, frame sliding connection has the third slide bar, the first hollow cylinder of the third slide bar fixedly connected with of complaining, first hollow cylinder lower extreme sliding connection has first support, is equipped with the second spring between third slide bar and the first support, second spring one end fixedly connected with third slide bar, the first support of second spring other end fixedly connected with, first support rotation is connected with first wheel.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, frame fixedly connected with second fixed plate, second fixed plate are equipped with the screw, and second fixed plate fixedly connected with second support, second support middle part position rotation are connected with the cylinder, and second support downside sliding connection has the pin, is equipped with the third spring between second support and the pin, third spring one end fixed connection in second support, and the third spring other end fixed connection is in the pin.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, plough subassembly is including third lead screw, fourth slide bar, second hollow cylinder, telescopic link, coulter and carousel, and frame downside sliding connection has fourth slide bar, and fourth slide bar downside sliding connection has second hollow cylinder, second hollow cylinder downside fixedly connected with coulter, second hollow cylinder one side fixedly connected with telescopic link, telescopic link upside fixedly connected with third lead screw, third lead screw threaded connection has the frame, third lead screw upper end fixedly connected with carousel.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, frame middle part fixedly connected with workbin, workbin inboard middle part fixedly connected with baffle, workbin middle part sliding connection have first control panel, and first control panel is located the disseminator upside, and workbin middle part one side sliding connection has the second control panel, and the second control panel is located first control panel one side. The two sides of the baffle are symmetrically and rotationally connected with a seeder, the seeder is positioned at the middle lower part of the feed box, and the feed box is rotationally connected with the seeder.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the lower part rotates and is connected with fifth slide bar in the baffle, fifth slide bar fixed connection is in the disseminator, fifth slide bar is located disseminator central part, fifth slide bar both ends pass along the symmetrical disseminator of rotating and connecting of baffle both sides, fifth slide bar one end fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley, fifth slide bar other end fixedly connected with fifth belt pulley, the workbin middle part upper end rotates and is connected with sixth slide bar, sixth slide bar is located fifth slide bar upside, sixth slide bar one end fixedly connected with sixth belt pulley, fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging discs on the sixth slide bar, the dredging disc is located the workbin, sixth belt pulley is in the coplanar with fifth belt pulley central part, be equipped with the third belt on sixth belt pulley and the fifth belt pulley.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the frame front side rotates and is connected with the axletree, axletree middle part fixedly connected with second wheel, axletree one side fixedly connected with seventh belt pulley, and seventh belt pulley and fourth belt pulley central part are in the coplanar, are equipped with the fourth belt on seventh belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley, and frame rear side fixedly connected with brake handle, brake handle fixedly connected with brake cable, brake cable one end fixedly connected with brake handle, brake cable other end fixedly connected with first fixed plate.
The application has the following beneficial effects: 1. the spacing between the two groups of sowing components, the flattening component and the tilling component is changed through the hand wheel, so that the device can adapt to different distances between seeds and chemical fertilizers when different seeds are sowed; and under the condition that fertilization is not needed, one side with chemical fertilizer is put into the seeds, the spacing between the seeds is adjusted, and cultivation is carried out.
2. According to the invention, when the seed leakage box can hold seeds, the brake handle is pinched to dredge the seed leakage box; the dredging device arranged in the feed box can dredge seeds in the feed box, so that the phenomenon that the seeds in the feed box are blocked or abnormally fall off is greatly reduced.
3. According to the invention, by designing the first flexible plate, the second movable plate, the second flexible plate mechanical parts and the cooperation action between the first flexible plate, the second movable plate and the second flexible plate mechanical parts, seeds can be reduced from falling out of the gaps when the second movable plate moves.
4. According to the invention, through the cooperation between the gear and the hand wheel and between the gear and the rack, the position of the hose can be adjusted simultaneously when the spacing between the two groups of sowing assemblies, the flattening assembly and the tilling assembly is kept, so that the problem that seeds can be blocked in the hose or cannot slide normally is avoided.
5. According to the invention, by designing the flattening component, the pits dug by the coulter can be filled and compacted, so that seeds can grow better, and the situation that the seeds are exposed outside or washed away by flushing soil in raining is avoided.
According to the invention, by designing the screws, the second fixing plate, the second bracket, the roller, the third spring and the stop lever, the second fixing plate can be arranged on the frame when the seeds need to be spread with the film, and the baffle can always enable the film to be in contact with the ground, so that the film spreading task is completed.
7. According to the invention, the plough assembly is designed so that the plough blade can move left and right without affecting the up-and-down movement of the plough blade, and the plough blade are not mutually interfered.
8. According to the invention, the shape of the seeder is matched with the action of the first control board, so that the seeding density of seeds and chemical fertilizers can be controlled under the scene of cultivating different seeds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure of the seeding assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the platen assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the side of the flattening assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the tilling assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the upper side structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the top structure of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of one side of the whole present invention.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1-frame, 201-first slide bar, 202-hand wheel, 3-fixed block, 401-first pulley, 402-first belt, 403-second pulley, 404-second pulley, 405-third pulley, 501-first mount, 502-second mount, 503-first screw, 504-third mount, 505-fourth mount, 506-second screw, 507-gear, 6-seeding assembly, 601-seed-leakage box, 602-first movable plate, 603-first spring, 604-first flexible plate, 605-first fixed plate, 606-second movable plate, 607-second flexible plate, 701-pull ring, 702-hose, 8-rack, 9-flattening assembly, 901-third slide bar, 902-second spring, 903-first hollow cylinder, 904-first bracket, 905-first wheel, 1001-screw, 1002-second fixed plate, 1003-second bracket, 1004-roller, 1005-third spring, 1006-bar, 11-tilling assembly, 1101-third screw, 1102-fourth slide bar, 1103-second hollow cylinder, 1104-telescoping bar, 1105-coulter, 1106-turntable, 1201-bin, 1202-baffle, 1203-first control plate, 1204-second control plate, 13-planter, 1401-fifth slide bar, 1402-fourth pulley, 1403-fifth pulley, 1404-third belt, 1405-sixth pulley, 1501-sixth slide bar, 1502-dredge plate, 16-fourth belt, 17-seventh pulley, 1801-second wheel, 1802-axle, 1901-brake cable, 1902-brake handle.
Detailed Description
The above-described aspects are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not specified are generally those in routine experiments.
Example 1
1-3, Including a frame 1, a first sliding rod 201, a hand wheel 202, a fixed block 3, a feed box 1201, a seeding component 6, a flattening component 9 and a cultivated land component 11, wherein the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of one side of the frame 1, the first sliding rod 201 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 3, a groove which is just in common with the first sliding rod 201 is arranged in the middle of the fixed block 3, the first sliding rod 201 passes through the fixed block 3, one end of the first sliding rod 201 is fixedly connected with the hand wheel 202, the other end of the first sliding rod 201 is fixedly connected with a gear 507, one side of the first sliding rod 201 close to the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 403, the second belt pulley 403 is provided with a groove, the groove is just in the same size as the first sliding rod 201, the first sliding rod 201 is tightly matched with the second belt pulley 403, one side of the first sliding rod 201 close to the second belt pulley 403 is rotationally connected with a first fixing frame 501, one end of the first fixing frame 501 is rotationally connected with a first screw rod 503, the other end of the first fixing frame 501 is rotationally connected with a second screw rod 506, the length of the first screw rod 503 is the same as that of the second screw rod 506, one end of the first screw rod 503 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 401, the other end of the first screw rod 503 is rotationally connected with a third fixing frame 504, the first screw rod 503 is rotationally connected with the first fixing frame 501 near one end of the first belt pulley 401, the first screw rod 503 has no screw thread at the position rotationally connected with the third fixing frame 504, the third fixing frame 504 is just provided with a groove rotationally connected with the first screw rod 503 in general size, the first screw rod 503 has no screw thread at the position rotationally connected with the first fixing frame 501, the first fixing frame 501 is just provided with a groove rotationally connected with the first screw rod 503 in general size, the middle part of the first belt pulley 401 and the middle part of the front side of the second belt pulley 403 are positioned on the same plane, the first belt pulley 401 and the second belt pulley 403 are provided with a first belt 402, one end of the second screw rod 506 is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley 405, the other end of the second screw rod 506 is rotationally connected with a third fixing frame 504, the middle part of the rear side of the second belt pulley 403 is in the same plane with the middle part of the third belt pulley 405, the second belt pulley 403 and the third belt pulley 405 are provided with a second belt 404, the first screw rod 503 is in threaded connection with a second fixing frame 502, the second screw rod 506 is in threaded connection with a fourth fixing frame 505, the second fixing frame 502 and the fourth fixing frame 505 are positioned between the first fixing frame 501 and the third fixing frame 504, the second fixing frame 502 and the fourth fixing frame 505 are in the same plane, the seeding assembly 6 is fixedly connected between the second fixing frame 502 and the fourth fixing frame 505, the seeding assembly 6 is rotationally connected to the first sliding rod 201, the cultivated land assembly 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing frame 502, the flattening assembly 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing frame 505, the seeding assembly 6, the cultivated land assembly 11 and the flattening assembly 9 are slidably connected to the frame 1, the first fixing frame 501 and the third fixing frame 504 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the components which are identical to the seeding assembly 6, the cultivated land assembly 11 and the flattening assembly 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the frame 1.
When the hand wheel 202 is rotated positively, the hand wheel 202 drives the first sliding rod 201 to rotate positively, the first sliding rod 201 drives the second belt pulley 403 to rotate positively, the second belt pulley 403 drives the first belt pulley 401 to rotate positively through the first belt 402, the first belt pulley 401 rotates positively to drive the first screw rod 503 to rotate positively, the first screw rod 503 rotates positively to drive the second fixing frame 502 to move rightwards, the second belt pulley 403 drives the third belt pulley 405 to rotate positively through the second belt 404 while the second belt pulley 403 rotates positively, the third belt pulley 405 rotates positively to drive the second screw rod 506 to rotate positively, the second screw rod 506 rotates positively to drive the fourth fixing frame 505 to move rightwards, and the second fixing frame 502 and the fourth fixing frame 505 drive the seeding component 6, the flattening component 9 and the tilling component 11 to move rightwards respectively while the second fixing frame 502 and the fourth fixing frame 505 move rightwards; when the hand wheel 202 is reversely rotated, the hand wheel 202 drives the first sliding rod 201 to reversely rotate, the first sliding rod 201 drives the second belt pulley 403 to reversely rotate, the second belt pulley 403 drives the first belt pulley 401 to reversely rotate through the first belt 402, the first belt pulley 401 reversely rotates to drive the first screw rod 503 to reversely rotate, the first screw rod 503 reversely rotates to drive the second fixing frame 502 to move leftwards, the second belt pulley 403 drives the third belt pulley 405 to reversely rotate through the second belt 404 while the second belt pulley 403 reversely rotates, the third belt pulley 405 reversely rotates to drive the second screw rod 506 reversely rotates, the second screw rod 506 reversely rotates to drive the fourth fixing frame 505 to move leftwards, and the second fixing frame 502 and the fourth fixing frame 505 respectively drive the seeding assembly 6, the flattening assembly 9 and the tilling assembly 11 to move leftwards while the second fixing frame 502 and the fourth fixing frame 505 move leftwards.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-5, the seeding assembly 6 comprises a seed leaking box 601, a first movable plate 602, a first spring 603 and a first fixed plate 605, the seed leaking box 601 is slidably connected with a frame 1, a groove is formed on the lower side of the frame 1, a sliding block matched with the groove is fixedly connected on the upper side of the seed leaking box 601, the length of the groove is equal to the moving distance of the second fixing frame 502 on the first screw rod 503, the groove is formed between the seeding assembly 6, the tilling assembly 11 and the flattening assembly 9 which are symmetrical in pairs, the inner side of the seed leaking box 601 is slidably connected with the first movable plate 602, the size of the first movable plate 602 is just the same as the size of the inner side of the seed leaking box 601, a first spring 603 is arranged between the inner side of the seed leaking box 601 and the first movable plate 602, one end of the first spring 603 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the seed leaking box 601, the other end of the first spring 603 is fixedly connected with the first movable plate 602, the first movable plate 602 is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate 605, the first fixing plate 605 is slidably connected with the seed leaking box 601, the width of the first fixing plate 605 is smaller than that of the first movable plate 602, the seeding component 6 further comprises a first flexible plate 604, a second movable plate 606 and a second flexible plate 607, the elasticity of the first flexible plate 604 and the second flexible plate 607 is large, the first flexible plate 604 and the second flexible plate 607 can be stretched into a surface and extruded into strips, the first flexible plate 604 and the second flexible plate 607 just can fill up the gap between the second movable plate 606 and the seed leaking box 601 along with the up-down movement of the second movable plate 606, the seed leaking box 601 is prevented from leaking, the second movable plate 606 is slidably connected with the inner side of the seed leaking box 601, a first flexible plate 604 and a second flexible plate 607 are arranged between the second movable plate 606 and the inner side of the seed leaking box 601, one end of the first flexible plate 604 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the seed leaking box 601, the other end of the first flexible plate 604 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the second movable plate 606, one end of the second flexible plate 607 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seed leaking box 601, and the other end of the second flexible plate 607 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second movable plate 606.
When the first fixing plate 605 moves backward, the first fixing plate 605 drives the first movable plate 602 to move backward, and the first spring 603 is compressed; when the first fixed plate 605 is released, the first spring 603 is reset, the first movable plate 602 is pushed to move forward by the first spring 603, when the second movable plate 606 moves upwards, the first flexible plate 604 is compressed, and the second flexible plate 607 is elongated; when the second movable plate 606 moves downward, the first flexible plate 604 is elongated and the second flexible plate 607 is compressed.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6-11, a rack 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second movable plate 606, the rack 8 is meshed with a gear 507, the rack 8 is slidably connected to the frame 1, a chute tightly matched with the frame 1 is formed in the rack 8, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the frame 1 on the rack 8, the rack 8 is just as long as the first screw rod 503 and the first screw rod 506, the sliding distance of the rack 8 is equal to the moving distance of the second fixed frame 502, a pull ring 701 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rack 8, a groove just as large as the pull ring 701 is formed in the lower side of the rack 8, the pull ring 701 is fixedly connected to the groove, the pull ring 701 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 606, a hose 702 is fixedly connected to the pull ring 701, a feed box 1201 is fixedly connected to one end of the hose 702, a groove just matched with the hose 702 is formed in the feed box 1201, one end of the hose 702 is fixedly connected with the pull ring 701, and the inner diameter of the pull ring is just matched with the hose 702.
When the hand wheel 202 rotates positively, the hand wheel 202 drives the first sliding rod 201 to rotate positively, the first sliding rod 201 drives the gear 507 to rotate positively, the gear 507 rotates to drive the rack 8 matched with the gear 507 to move downwards, the rack 8 moves downwards to drive the pull ring 701 to move downwards, the pull ring 701 moves downwards to drive the second movable plate 606 to move downwards, and the pull ring 701 moves downwards to drive the hose 702 to move to the right lower side; when the hand wheel 202 rotates reversely, the hand wheel 202 drives the first sliding rod 201 to rotate reversely, the first sliding rod 201 drives the gear 507 to rotate reversely, the gear 507 rotates to drive the rack 8 matched with the gear 507 to move upwards, the rack 8 moves upwards to drive the pull ring 701 to move upwards, the pull ring 701 moves upwards to drive the second movable plate 606 to move upwards, and the pull ring 701 moves upwards to drive the hose 702 to move leftwards and upwards.
The flattening assembly 9 comprises a third sliding rod 901, a second spring 902, a first hollow cylinder 903, a first support 904 and a first wheel 905, wherein the third sliding rod 901 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding mode, a sliding block matched with the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third sliding rod 901, the first hollow cylinder 903 is fixedly connected to the third sliding rod 901, the first support 904 is connected to the lower end of the first hollow cylinder 903 in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the first hollow cylinder 903, the sliding block matched with the sliding groove is just arranged on the first support 904, and the sliding groove and the sliding block are arranged through the sliding groove to avoid the sliding of the first support 904. A second spring 902 is arranged between the third sliding rod 901 and the first bracket 904, one end of the second spring 902 is fixedly connected with the third sliding rod 901, the other end of the second spring 902 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 904, and the first bracket 904 is rotatably connected with a first wheel 905.
When the seeding and fertilizing integrated device moves forwards, the seeding and fertilizing integrated device drives the first wheel 905 to move forwards, and conversely moves backwards, when the first wheel 905 moves forwards and backwards, the second spring 902 is in a compressed state and encounters uneven ground, the second spring 902 can perform compression and resetting actions, and when the second spring 902 is compressed again, the first bracket 904 moves upwards, and the first bracket 904 drives the first wheel 905 to move upwards; when the second spring 902 is reset, the first bracket 904 moves downward, and the first bracket 904 drives the first wheel 905 to move downward.
The frame 1 fixedly connected with second fixed plate 1002, second fixed plate 1002 is equipped with screw 1001, second fixed plate 1002 passes through screw 1001 and frame 1 fixed connection, second fixed plate 1002 fixedly connected with second support 1003, second support 1003 middle part position rotation is connected with cylinder 1004, second support 1003 downside sliding connection has pin 1006, be equipped with third spring 1005 between second support 1003 and the pin 1006, third spring 1005 one end fixed connection is in second support 1003, third spring 1005 other end fixed connection is in pin 1006, through the setting of third spring 1005, make pin 1006 and laminating all the time on ground.
The second fixing plate 1002 is fixed on the frame 1 through screws 1001, before the first wheel 905 moves, a film to be paved is placed on the roller 1004, the film bypasses the lower part of the stop lever 1006, one end of the film is fixed in soil, when the first wheel 905 moves forwards, the roller 1004 is driven to rotate, the roller 1004 rotates to place the film, and the stop lever 1006 moves up and down according to the difference of soil surfaces.
The tilling assembly 11 comprises a third screw rod 1101, a fourth sliding rod 1102, a second hollow cylinder 1103, a telescopic rod 1104, a coulter 1105 and a turntable 1106, wherein the fourth sliding rod 1102 is connected to the lower side of the frame 1 in a sliding way, a sliding block matched with the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fourth sliding rod 1102, the second hollow cylinder 1103 is connected to the lower side of the fourth sliding rod 1102 in a sliding way, the fourth sliding rod 1102 is longer than the second hollow cylinder 1103 a little, the coulter 1105 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second hollow cylinder 1103, the telescopic rod 1104 is fixedly connected to one side of the second hollow cylinder 1103, the other group of tilling assembly 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the telescopic rod 1104, the length of the telescopic rod 1104 is identical to that of the first screw rod 501, the third screw rod 1101 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the telescopic rod 1104, the third screw rod 1101 is connected to the frame 1 in a threaded way, and the turntable 1106 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third screw rod 1101.
When the fourth sliding rod 1102 slides rightwards, the fourth sliding rod 1102 drives the second hollow cylinder 1103, the telescopic rod 1104 and the coulter 1105 to move rightwards, and when the turntable 1106 rotates positively, the third screw rod 1101 is driven to rotate positively, the third screw rod 1101 drives the telescopic rod 1104 to move upwards, and the telescopic rod 1104 drives the second hollow cylinder 1103 and the coulter 1105 to move upwards; when the turntable 1106 rotates reversely, the third screw rod 1101 is driven to rotate reversely, the third screw rod 1101 drives the telescopic rod 1104 to move downwards, the telescopic rod 1104 drives the second hollow cylinder 1103 and the coulter 1105 to move downwards, and the inner side of the second hollow cylinder 1103 is hollow and can slide on the fourth sliding rod 1102.
The middle part fixedly connected with workbin 1201 of frame 1, the opening of workbin 1201 lower extreme just is big as the opening of seeding subassembly 6 upper end, workbin 1201 inboard middle part fixedly connected with baffle 1202, baffle 1202 upside has the opening with workbin 1201 opening complex, workbin 1201 middle part sliding connection has first control panel 1203, first control panel 1203 just is big as the even groove of workbin 1201, first control panel 1203 is located seeder 13 upside, workbin 1201 middle part one side sliding connection has second control panel 1204, second control panel 1204 is located first control panel 1203 one side. The two sides of the baffle 1202 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a seeder 13, the seeder 13 is positioned at the middle lower part of the feed box 1201, and the feed box 1201 is rotatably connected with the seeder 13.
When the first control board 1203 is pulled outward, the sowing number can be increased; the amount of seeding can be reduced when the first control panel 1203 is pushed inward, and the second control panel 1204 can be pulled upward to clean the unused seeds or fertilizer when the seeds or fertilizer in the bin 1201 is not used up.
The lower part of the baffle 1202 is rotationally connected with a fifth sliding rod 1401, the fifth sliding rod 1401 is fixedly connected with the seeder 13, the fifth sliding rod 1401 is positioned at the central part of the seeder 13, two ends of the fifth sliding rod 1401 penetrate through the seeder 13 which is rotationally connected with two sides of the baffle 1202 symmetrically, the length of the fifth sliding rod 1401 penetrating out is the same as that of the fifth sliding rod 1401, the first control panel 1203 can be normally opened, one end of the fifth sliding rod 1401 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley 1402, the other end of the fifth sliding rod 1401 is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley 1403, the fourth belt pulley 1402 and the fifth sliding rod 1401 are symmetrically arranged on the fifth sliding rod 1401, the upper end of the middle part of the feed box 1201 is rotationally connected with a sixth sliding rod 1501, the sixth sliding rod 1501 is positioned at the upper side of the fifth sliding rod 1401, one end of the sixth sliding rod 1501 is fixedly connected with a sixth belt pulley 1405, a plurality of dredging discs 1502 are fixedly connected onto the sixth sliding rod 1501, the dredging discs 1502 are positioned in the feed box 1405, the sixth belt pulley 1405 and the central part of the fifth belt pulley 1403 are positioned in the same plane, and a third belt pulley 1403 is arranged on the fifth belt pulley 1403.
When the fourth pulley 1402 rotates forward, the fourth pulley 1402 drives the fourth sliding rod 1102 to rotate forward, the fourth sliding rod 1102 drives the seeder 13 to rotate forward, the fourth sliding rod 1102 drives the fifth pulley 1403 to rotate forward, the fifth pulley 1403 drives the sixth pulley 1405 to rotate forward through the third belt 1404, the sixth pulley 1405 drives the fifth sliding rod 1401 to rotate forward, and the fifth sliding rod 1401 drives the dredging disc 1502 to rotate forward; when the fourth pulley 1402 rotates in the reverse direction, the fourth sliding lever 1102 is not moved.
The front side of the vehicle frame 1 is rotationally connected with an axle 1802, the middle part of the axle 1802 is fixedly connected with a second wheel 1801, an anti-slip surface is arranged on the axle, the ground grabbing force of the wheel 1801 is increased, one side of the axle 1802 is fixedly connected with a seventh belt pulley 17, the centers of the wheel 1801 and the seventh belt pulley 17 are provided with openings matched with the axle 1802, the seventh belt pulley 17 and the center part of the fourth belt pulley 1402 are positioned in the same plane, the seventh belt pulley 17 and the fourth belt pulley 1402 are provided with a fourth belt 16, the rear side of the vehicle frame 1 is fixedly connected with a brake handle 1902, the brake handle 1902 is fixedly connected with a brake cable 1901, one end of the brake cable 1901 is fixedly connected with the brake handle 1902, the other end of the brake cable 1901 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 605, and the brake cable 1901 is fixed on the vehicle frame 1 to prevent the brake cable 1901 from affecting work.
When the second wheel 1801 rotates forward, the axle 1802 is driven to rotate forward, the axle 1802 drives the seventh belt pulley 17 to rotate forward, and the seventh belt pulley 17 drives the fourth belt pulley 1402 to rotate forward through the fourth belt 16; when the second wheel 1801 rotates reversely, the axle 1802 is driven to rotate reversely, the axle 1802 drives the seventh belt pulley 17 to rotate reversely, the seventh belt pulley 17 drives the fourth belt pulley 1402 to rotate reversely through the fourth belt 16, and when the brake handle 1902 is pinched, the first fixing plate 605 is driven to move backwards; when the brake handle 1902 is released, the first securing plate 605 is moved forward.
The foregoing examples only illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated device, which comprises a frame (1), and is characterized in that, frame (1) top fixedly connected with workbin (1201), frame (1) one side lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block (3), first mount (501) and third mount (504) fixedly connected with frame (1), first lead screw (503) and second lead screw (506) are connected with in the rotation of first mount (501) and third mount (504), threaded connection has second mount (502) and fourth mount (505) on first lead screw (503) and second lead screw (506), be connected with seeding subassembly (6) between second mount (502) and the fourth mount (505), first slide bar (201) changes and pass fixed block (3), first mount (501), seeding subassembly (6) are connected with gear (507), the other end of first slide bar (201) is connected with hand wheel (202), be connected with first belt pulley (401) and third belt pulley (405) on first lead screw (503) and second lead screw (506) respectively, first slide bar (403) are connected with second belt pulley (403) and second belt pulley (402) respectively through first belt pulley (402) and second belt pulley (402), one side of the second fixing frame (502) is fixedly connected with a cultivated land component (11).
2. The integrated seeding and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seeding assembly (6) comprises a seed leaking box (601), a first movable plate (602), a first spring (603) and a first fixed plate (605), wherein the seed leaking box (601) is connected between the second fixed frame (502) and the fourth fixed frame (505), the first movable plate (602) is slidingly connected on the inner side of the seed leaking box (601), the first spring (603) is arranged between the inner side of the seed leaking box (601) and the first movable plate (602), one end of the first spring (603) is fixedly connected on the inner side of the seed leaking box (601), the other end of the first spring (603) is fixedly connected with the first movable plate (602), the first movable plate (602) is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (605), and the first fixed plate (605) is slidingly connected with the seed leaking box (601).
3. The integrated seeding and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the seeding assembly (6) further comprises a first flexible plate (604), a second movable plate (606) and a second flexible plate (607), the second movable plate (606) is connected to the inner side of the seed leaking box (601) in a sliding manner up and down, the first flexible plate (604) and the second flexible plate (607) are arranged between the second movable plate (606) and the inner side of the seed leaking box (601), one end of the first flexible plate (604) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seed leaking box (601), the other end of the first flexible plate (604) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second movable plate (606), one end of the second flexible plate (607) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seed leaking box (601), and the other end of the second flexible plate (607) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second movable plate (606).
4. A seeding and fertilizing integrated device as in claim 3, characterized by a second movable plate (606), a rack (8) fixedly connected to the outside, the rack (8) meshed with the gear (507), the rack (8) slidably connected to the frame (1), a pull ring (701) fixedly connected to the lower side of the rack (8), a second movable plate (606) fixedly connected to the pull ring (701), a hose (702) fixedly connected to the pull ring (701), a feed box (1201) fixedly connected to one end of the hose (702), and a pull ring (701) fixedly connected to one end of the hose (702).
5. The seeding and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the fourth fixing frame (505) is fixedly connected with a flattening assembly (9), the flattening assembly (9) comprises a third sliding rod (901), a second spring (902), a first hollow cylinder (903), a first support (904) and a first wheel (905), the frame (1) is slidably connected with the third sliding rod (901), the third sliding rod (901) is fixedly connected with the first hollow cylinder (903), the lower end of the first hollow cylinder (903) is slidably connected with the first support (904), a second spring (902) is arranged between the third sliding rod (901) and the first support (904), one end of the second spring (902) is fixedly connected with the third sliding rod (901), the other end of the second spring (902) is fixedly connected with the first support (904), and the first support (904) is rotatably connected with the first wheel (905).
6. The seeding and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (1002), the second fixing plate (1002) is provided with a screw (1001), the second fixing plate (1002) is fixedly connected with a second bracket (1003), a roller (1004) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the second bracket (1003), a stop lever (1006) is slidingly connected to the lower side of the second bracket (1003), a third spring (1005) is arranged between the second bracket (1003) and the stop lever (1006), one end of the third spring (1005) is fixedly connected to the second bracket (1003), and the other end of the third spring (1005) is fixedly connected to the stop lever (1006).
7. The integrated seeding and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the tilling assembly (11) comprises a third screw rod (1101), a fourth sliding rod (1102), a second hollow cylinder (1103), a telescopic rod (1104), a coulter (1105) and a rotary table (1106), the fourth sliding rod (1102) is connected to the lower side of the frame (1), the second hollow cylinder (1103) is connected to the lower side of the fourth sliding rod (1102), the coulter (1105) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second hollow cylinder (1103), the telescopic rod (1104) is fixedly connected to one side of the second hollow cylinder (1103), the third screw rod (1101) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the telescopic rod (1104), the third screw rod (1101) is in threaded connection with the frame (1), and the rotary table (1106) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third screw rod (1101).
8. The seeding and fertilizing integrated device as in claim 7, wherein a bin (1201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame (1), a baffle (1202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the bin (1201), a first control board (1203) is slidingly connected to the middle of the bin (1201), the first control board (1203) is located on the upper side of the seeder (13), a second control board (1204) is slidingly connected to one side of the middle of the bin (1201), and the second control board (1204) is located on one side of the first control board (1203). The two sides of the baffle plate (1202) are symmetrically and rotationally connected with a seeder (13), the seeder (13) is positioned at the middle lower part of the feed box (1201), and the feed box (1201) is rotationally connected with the seeder (13).
9. The integrated seeding and fertilizing device according to claim 8, wherein a fifth sliding rod (1401) is rotatably connected to the middle lower portion of the baffle plate (1202), the fifth sliding rod (1401) is fixedly connected to the seeder (13), the fifth sliding rod (1401) is located at the center portion of the seeder (13), two ends of the fifth sliding rod (1401) penetrate through the seeder (13) which are symmetrically rotatably connected along two sides of the baffle plate (1202), one end of the fifth sliding rod (1401) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley (1402), the other end of the fifth sliding rod (1401) is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley (1403), the upper end of the middle of the bin (1201) is rotatably connected with a sixth sliding rod (1501), the sixth sliding rod (1501) is located at the upper side of the fifth sliding rod (1401), one end of the sixth sliding rod (1501) is fixedly connected with a sixth belt pulley (1405), a plurality of dredging discs (1502) are fixedly connected to the sixth sliding rod (1501), the dredging discs (1502) are located in the bin (1201), the sixth belt pulley (1405) and the fifth belt pulley (1403) are located on the same plane.
10. The seeding and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 9, characterized in that an axle (1802) is rotatably connected to the front side of the frame (1), a second wheel (1801) is fixedly connected to the middle of the axle (1802), a seventh belt pulley (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the axle (1802), the seventh belt pulley (17) and the center of the fourth belt pulley (1402) are located in the same plane, a fourth belt (16) is arranged on the seventh belt pulley (17) and the fourth belt pulley (1402), a brake handle (1902) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame (1), a brake cable (1901) is fixedly connected to the brake handle (1902), one end of the brake cable (1901) is fixedly connected to the brake handle (1902), and the other end of the brake cable (1901) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (605).
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| CN202410482950.6A CN118058028B (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2023-11-27 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated device |
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| CN202410482950.6A CN118058028B (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2023-11-27 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated device |
| CN202311594276.2A CN117356227B (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2023-11-27 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated device |
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| CN202311594276.2A Division CN117356227B (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2023-11-27 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117356227A (en) | 2024-01-09 |
| CN117356227B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
| CN118058028B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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