CN118045551A - Polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization apparatus for producing - Google Patents
Polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization apparatus for producing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118045551A CN118045551A CN202410452060.0A CN202410452060A CN118045551A CN 118045551 A CN118045551 A CN 118045551A CN 202410452060 A CN202410452060 A CN 202410452060A CN 118045551 A CN118045551 A CN 118045551A
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- plate
- waste liquid
- rod
- fixedly arranged
- scraper blade
- Prior art date
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization production device of waste materials of a polycarboxylate water reducer, which relates to the technical field of waste material and waste liquid treatment and comprises a first waste liquid tank, a second waste liquid tank, a third waste liquid tank, a compound reaction kettle, a detachable filter screen and a third waste liquid tank, wherein output pipes of the first waste liquid tank, the second waste liquid tank and the third waste liquid tank are fixedly arranged at the top of the compound reaction kettle; the conical filter plate is fixedly arranged inside the compound reaction kettle, waste liquid is subjected to primary filtration and secondary filtration, the electric stirring shaft rotates, the scraper can scrape impurities on the surface of the conical filter plate, meanwhile, the scraper plays a role in collecting impurities through the inclined block and the groove of the scraper, the collected liquid is released again through the filter hole of the scraper, flow loss of the liquid is avoided when the impurities are scraped, and the auxiliary vibration effect can be achieved through the bottom setting mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, in particular to a device for comprehensively utilizing and producing polycarboxylate water reducer waste.
Background
The polycarboxylate water reducer is a common concrete additive, is used for controlling the fluidity of cement paste in the process of stirring concrete, and improves the working performance and strength of the concrete. The polycarboxylic acid water reducer is mainly used for forming a layer of disperse phase on the surface of concrete particles through the action of the surfactant, so that the binding force among the cement particles is reduced, the friction force is reduced, the concrete is easier to flow and construct, the water-cement ratio of the concrete can be effectively reduced, the fluidity, the slump and the water reduction rate of the concrete are improved, and the stirring, pouring and maintenance are facilitated.
The polycarboxylate water reducer may generate some waste materials in the use and production processes, wherein the waste materials comprise waste liquid generated by cleaning a reaction kettle after the production of the polycarboxylate mother liquid and waste materials such as waste mother liquid which is unqualified in production and waste product finished products generated by the factory disqualification or customer site return of finished products of the polycarboxylate water reducer due to improper operation or insufficient reaction, and the waste materials of the polycarboxylate water reducer may have some influences on the environment and human health, including environmental pollution, water quality damage, harm to human health and ecological influence if not properly treated.
In the prior art, in order to reduce the waste of resources, when the waste material of the polycarboxylate water reducer is treated, the waste material is subjected to concentrated collection operation, and then the waste material is subjected to compound reaction recycling operation, but because too much solid impurities in the waste material are doped in the waste liquid, the waste material needs to be treated, and the influence on the compound reaction of the waste material is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive utilization production device for waste materials of a polycarboxylate water reducer, which aims to solve the problem that the waste materials are required to be treated due to the fact that too much solid impurities are doped in the waste liquid.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization apparatus for producing, includes No. one waste liquid jar, no. two waste liquid jars and No. three waste liquid jars, still includes:
The top of the compound reaction kettle is fixedly provided with output pipes of a first waste liquid tank, a second waste liquid tank and a third waste liquid tank, an electric stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the compound reaction kettle, and a detachable filter screen is movably arranged above the inside of the compound reaction kettle;
The conical filter plate is fixedly arranged inside the compound reaction kettle, a scraper is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the conical filter plate, the right side of the scraper is provided with an opening, the other surfaces of the scraper are closed, the bottom of the scraper is integrally formed by a groove in the left half part and an inclined block in the right half part, a filter hole is fixedly formed in the left side of the scraper, a tripod is fixedly arranged at the top of the scraper, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the tripod, the connecting ring is fixedly sleeved outside an electric stirring shaft, the scraper can scrape impurities on the surface of the conical filter plate, and meanwhile, the scraper plays a role in collecting impurities through the inclined block and the groove of the scraper.
Further, the conical filter plate is further provided with a bottom setting mechanism, the bottom setting mechanism comprises an annular filter tank, the annular filter tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical filter plate, an annular convex cover is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the conical filter plate, and the arrangement of the annular filter tank can assist in filtering impurities and liquid at the bottom of the conical filter plate.
Further, tripod outside fixed mounting has the connecting rod, connecting rod bottom fixed mounting has the second order to paste the slide, the second order pastes the slide and comprises the laminating slide of first half and the bending board of second half an organic whole, second order pastes slide bottom fixed mounting has the arc clamp plate, the arc clamp plate laminating annular filter bowl upper surface sets up, the annular filter bowl sets up in annular protruding cover edge outside, loosens the impurity of accumulating, avoids accumulating the increase that the agglomeration leads to centrifugal force, prevents that the impurity of agglomeration from causing the influence to the normal work of scraper blade.
Further, the second-order pasting slide plate is further provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a ball convex block, the ball convex block is fixedly arranged outside the annular convex cover, the upper half part of the second-order pasting slide plate is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the caliber of the strip-shaped groove is larger than the diameter of the ball convex block, the strip-shaped groove and the height of the ball convex block are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the strip-shaped groove of the second-order pasting slide plate can move along the path of the ball convex block.
Further, the scraper blade top slidable mounting has the slider, be equipped with elastic element between slider outside and the scraper blade top, fixed mounting has the extrusion pole on the slider, the extrusion pole runs through and slidable mounting is on the bar groove, the one end that the extrusion pole stretched into the bar inslot sets up to the sphere, slider outside fixed mounting has the curved push rod, the bending angle of curved push rod is ninety degrees, the scraper blade top rotates and installs and strike the pole, strike and be equipped with elastic element between pole and the scraper blade outside for the rotation of striking the pole has elastic restoring force.
Further, the bottom of the knocking rod is set to be spherical, the pushing plate is rotatably installed at the top of the scraping plate, the pushing plate is attached to the outside of the knocking rod, an elastic element is arranged between the outside of the pushing plate and the outside of the scraping plate, the outside of the curved pushing rod is attached to the outside of the pushing plate, the spherical end of the bottom of the knocking rod can knock and squeeze the outside of the filtering hole, the filtering hole can vibrate, and the filtering effect of the filtering hole can be promoted.
Further, fixed mounting has the lantern ring on the extruding rod, the quantity of lantern ring has three, rotate on the curved plate of second order subsides slide lower half and install the pendulum rod, be equipped with elastic element between the outside and second order subsides slide lower half curved plate of pendulum rod, the top and the bottom of pendulum rod all set up to the sphere, the pendulum rod top is close to the outside setting of lantern ring, prevents impurity and liquid and adheres to at second order subsides slide surface for a long time and produce the erosion effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, in the process of primary filtering and secondary filtering of waste liquid, the scraper is driven to follow rotation by the electric stirring shaft through the rotation of the connecting ring and the tripod, so that the scraper can scrape impurities on the surface of the conical filter plate, meanwhile, the scraper has the effect of collecting impurities through the inclined blocks and the grooves of the scraper, and the collected liquid is released again through the filtering holes of the scraper, so that flow loss of the liquid during scraping the impurities is avoided;
2. According to the invention, the bottom setting mechanism is arranged, the annular filter tank can assist in filtering impurities and liquid at the bottom of the conical filter plate, meanwhile, the annular convex cover can prevent the impurities and liquid at the bottom of the conical filter plate from approaching the edge of the electric stirring shaft, so that an isolation protection effect is achieved, the surface of the annular filter tank can be cleaned by anticlockwise rotation of the arc-shaped pressing plate, the annular filter tank is prevented from being blocked by accumulated impurities and liquid, meanwhile, the accumulated impurities are loosened, the increase of centrifugal force caused by accumulation is avoided, and the influence of the accumulated impurities on the normal operation of the scraping plate is prevented;
3. According to the invention, by arranging the auxiliary mechanism, when the tripod drives the second-order pasting sliding plate to rotate anticlockwise through the connecting rod, the strip-shaped groove of the second-order pasting sliding plate can move along the path of the spherical convex block, the second-order pasting sliding plate synchronously drives the extrusion rod, the sliding block and the bent pushing rod to move anticlockwise, and then the knocking rod knocks and vibrates the outside of the filter hole once every time the spherical end of the extrusion rod contacts with the spherical convex block, so that periodic knocking vibration is generated, the filtering effect of the filter hole can be effectively improved through regular vibration, and meanwhile, the messy accumulation of impurities in the scraping plate can be prevented, so that the impurities in the scraping plate can slide downwards and be concentrated under the promotion of vibration;
4. According to the invention, when the extrusion rod is extruded by the ball convex blocks to generate outward sliding, the ball end at the bottom of the swing rod can impact the curved plate of the second-order bonding slide plate, the ball end at the top of the swing rod can impact the outside of the extrusion rod, the vibration generated by the impact of the second-order bonding slide plate can promote the falling of impurities and liquid on the surface of the second-order bonding slide plate, the impurities and liquid are prevented from being attached to the surface of the second-order bonding slide plate for a long time to generate erosion effects, meanwhile, the vibration can be downwards transmitted to the arc-shaped pressing plate to clean the impurities generated by scraping the annular filter grooves, the subsequent cleaning effect of the arc-shaped pressing plate is improved, the vibration generated by the impact of the swing rod can promote the falling of the impurities and liquid on the surface of the extrusion rod, the adhesion of the impurities and the liquid is prevented from affecting the sliding smoothness of the extrusion rod, and the occurrence of blocking is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of the compound reaction kettle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the exterior part of the conical filter plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal part structure of the scraper blade in right view;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer structure of the annular convex cover;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the exterior part of the tripod;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the external partial structure of the second-order attaching slide plate.
The reference numerals are represented as follows: 1-compound reaction kettle, 2-first waste liquid tank, 3-second waste liquid tank, 4-third waste liquid tank, 5-electric stirring shaft, 6-detachable filter screen, 7-conical filter plate, 8-scraper blade, 9-connecting ring, 10-tripod, 11-filter hole, 12-annular filter tank, 13-annular convex cover, 14-connecting rod, 15-second order subsides slide plate, 16-arc clamp plate, 17-bar groove, 18-ball lug, 19-slider, 20-curved push rod, 21-extrusion rod, 22-push plate, 23-knock rod, 24-lantern ring, 25-swing rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is already in a practical development and use stage.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention includes a waste liquid tank 2, a waste liquid tank 3 and a waste liquid tank 4, and further includes:
The top of the compound reaction kettle 1 is fixedly provided with output pipes of a first waste liquid tank 2, a second waste liquid tank 3 and a third waste liquid tank 4, an electric stirring shaft 5 is rotatably arranged in the compound reaction kettle 1, and a detachable filter screen 6 is movably arranged above the inside of the compound reaction kettle 1;
The conical filter plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the compound reaction kettle 1, a scraping plate 8 is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the conical filter plate 7, the right side of the scraping plate 8 is open, the other surfaces of the scraping plate 8 are closed, the bottom of the scraping plate 8 is integrally formed by a groove in the left half part and an inclined block in the right half part, the groove can collect impurities and the inclined block can prevent the collected impurities from reversely flowing out, a filter hole 11 is fixedly formed in the left side of the scraping plate 8, the filter hole 11 can intercept the impurities and facilitate the passing of liquid, a tripod 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the scraping plate 8, a connecting ring 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the tripod 10, and the connecting ring 9 is fixedly sleeved outside the electric stirring shaft 5;
In the above technical scheme, the waste liquid generated by the reaction kettle is cleaned after the production of the polycarboxylic acid mother liquid is finished in the first waste liquid tank 2, the waste liquid generated by the reaction kettle is primarily filtered through the detachable filter screen 6 in the second waste liquid tank 3, the filter range can be increased due to the fact that the production of the waste mother liquid is not qualified due to improper operation or insufficient reaction, the waste liquid generated by the factory disqualification or customer site returning of the polycarboxylic acid water reducer finished product is stored in the third waste liquid tank 4, firstly, when the waste liquid tank 2, the second waste liquid tank 3 and the third waste liquid tank 4 are conveyed into the compound reaction kettle 1 through the output pipe of the first waste liquid tank 2, the second waste liquid tank 3 and the third waste liquid tank 4, the primary filtering of crude impurities is carried out on the waste liquid through the detachable filter screen 6, the waste liquid which is then carried out through the conical filter screen 7, the setting of the conical filter screen 7 can improve the filter range, the filter effect is higher, at this moment, the electric stirring shaft 5 is started to work, the waste liquid at the bottom of the compound reaction kettle 1 is stirred and mixed, meanwhile, the electric stirring shaft 5 drives the connecting ring 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the connecting ring 9 rotates anticlockwise, the filter screen 10 is driven by the conical filter screen 8, the conical filter screen 8 is driven by the conical filter screen 8, and the filter screen 8 rotates anticlockwise, the filter screen 8 rotates along with the inclined frame 8, and the filter screen 8 rotates anticlockwise, the filter screen 8 is driven by the conical filter screen 8, and the filter screen 8 rotates anticlockwise, and the filter screen 8 is kept by the filter screen 8, and the rotating along with the surface is driven by the filter screen 8, impurity and liquid in the recess can carry out filtering operation through filtration pore 11 under the effect of rotation force and thrust for impurity can be filtered and continue to remain in the recess, and liquid just can get into the effect of secondary filter again through filtration pore 11 and add in the conical filter 7 surface again, make scraper blade 8 scrape and move the clearance effect and can not lead to the fact the loss to the filtration of liquid, finally, in the waste liquid through the rotation of primary filter and secondary filter's in-process, utilize go-between 9 and tripod 10 to drive scraper blade 8 and follow the rotation, make scraper blade 8 can scrape the impurity to conical filter 7 surface, scraper blade 8 plays the effect of collecting the impurity through self sloping piece and recess simultaneously, and release the liquid that will collect again through self filtration pore 11, cause flow loss to the liquid when avoiding scraping the impurity.
As shown in fig. 3,4 and 6, in the invention, a bottom setting mechanism is further provided, the bottom setting mechanism comprises an annular filter tank 12, the annular filter tank 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical filter plate 7, an annular convex cover 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the conical filter plate 7, a connecting rod 14 is fixedly arranged outside the tripod 10, a second-order attaching sliding plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 14, the second-order attaching sliding plate 15 is integrally formed by an attaching sliding plate at the upper half part and a bending plate at the lower half part, the contact area of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15 can be reduced due to the arrangement of the bending plate, an arc-shaped pressing plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15, the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 is attached to the upper surface of the annular filter tank 12, and the annular filter tank 12 is arranged outside the edge of the annular convex cover 13;
In the above technical scheme, the setting of toper filter 7 can make self bottommost can accumulate impurity and liquid at electric mixer shaft 5 edge, can lead to the fact the influence to the work of electric mixer shaft 5 and toper filter 7, can carry out auxiliary filtration's operation to the impurity and the liquid of toper filter 7 bottom through the setting of annular filter tank 12, the setting of annular convex cover 13 can prevent that impurity and the liquid of toper filter 7 bottom from being close to electric mixer shaft 5 edge simultaneously, play the effect of isolated protection, when electric mixer shaft 5 anticlockwise rotation drives go on connecting ring 9 and tripod 10 follow and carry out anticlockwise rotation, tripod 10 just can drive second order subsides slide 15 through connecting rod 14 and follow anticlockwise rotation, second order subsides slide 15 alright drive arc clamp plate 16 and follow anticlockwise rotation, the anticlockwise rotation of arc clamp plate 16 just can clear up the annular filter tank 12 surface, prevent annular filter tank 12 from being blocked by impurity and the liquid that the impurity that will accumulate, the impurity that will accumulate is loose, avoid accumulating the agglomeration to lead to centrifugal force's increase, prevent that the impurity from causing the influence to the normal work of scraper blade 8.
As shown in fig. 3, 4,5, 6 and 7, the invention is also provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a ball convex block 18, the ball convex block 18 is fixedly arranged outside the annular convex cover 13, the upper half part of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 17, the caliber of the strip-shaped groove 17 is larger than the diameter of the ball convex block 18, the height of the strip-shaped groove 17 and the height of the ball convex block 18 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the top of the scraping plate 8 is slidably provided with a sliding block 19, an elastic element is arranged between the outer part of the sliding block 19 and the top of the scraping plate 8, the elastic element is a metal elastic sheet, so that the sliding of the sliding block 19 has elastic restoring force, the sliding block 19 can restore to the initial position due to elastic force without the action of external force, the sliding block 19 is fixedly provided with a squeezing rod 21, the squeezing rod 21 penetrates through and is slidably arranged on the strip-shaped groove 17, one end of the squeezing rod 21 extending into the strip-shaped groove 17 is provided with a round sphere, so that the extrusion rod 21 can not fall off the bar groove 17 and is convenient to contact with the ball convex block 18, the outside of the sliding block 19 is fixedly provided with the bent push rod 20, the bending angle of the bent push rod 20 is ninety degrees, the top of the scraping plate 8 is rotatably provided with the knocking rod 23, an elastic element is arranged between the knocking rod 23 and the outside of the scraping plate 8, the elastic element uses a metal elastic sheet, the rotation of the knocking rod 23 has elastic restoring force, the bottom of the knocking rod 23 is arranged into a sphere shape, the bottom of the knocking rod 23 is convenient to contact with the outside of the filtering hole 11, the top of the scraping plate 8 is rotatably provided with the pushing plate 22, the pushing plate 22 is arranged outside the knocking rod 23, an elastic element is arranged between the outside of the pushing plate 22 and the outside of the scraping plate 8, the elastic element uses a metal elastic sheet, the rotation of the pushing plate 22 has elastic restoring force, the outside of the bent push rod 20 is arranged outside the pushing plate 22, when the bent push rod 20 is displaced, the push plate 22 is pushed to rotate, the lantern rings 24 are fixedly arranged on the extrusion rods 21, the number of the lantern rings 24 is three, the swinging rods 25 are axially rotatably arranged on the bent plates at the lower half parts of the second-order bonding slide plates 15, the swinging rods 25 can only rotate in the same vertical plane of the extrusion rods 21, elastic elements are arranged between the outer parts of the swinging rods 25 and the bent plates at the lower half parts of the second-order bonding slide plates 15, metal elastic sheets are used for the elastic elements, the rotation of the swinging rods 25 has elastic restoring force, the tops and the bottoms of the swinging rods 25 are in spherical shapes, the contact between the extrusion rods 21 and the second-order bonding slide plates 15 is facilitated, the contact area is reduced, impact damage is relieved, and the tops of the swinging rods 25 are close to the outer parts of the lantern rings 24.
In the above technical solution, when the tripod 10 drives the second-order bonding slide plate 15 to rotate anticlockwise through the connecting rod 14, the bar-shaped groove 17 of the second-order bonding slide plate 15 moves along the path of the ball bump 18, the second-order bonding slide plate 15 synchronously drives the extrusion rod 21, the sliding block 19 and the curved push rod 20 to move anticlockwise, when one end of the ball of the extrusion rod 21 contacts the ball bump 18 in the moving process, the ball bump 18 continuously moves, one end of the ball of the extrusion rod 21 is extruded to move outside the second-order bonding slide plate 15, so that the extrusion rod 21 can push the sliding block 19 to slide outwards, the sliding block 19 drives the curved push rod 20 to move along, the linear motion of the curved push rod 20 pushes the push plate 22 to rotate through the bending property of the second-order bonding slide plate, the rotation of the push plate 22 presses the knocking rod 23 to rotate, the ball end at the bottom of the knocking rod 23 can knock and squeeze the outside of the filter hole 11, so that the filter hole 11 vibrates, the filtering effect of the filter hole 11 can be promoted, the filtering efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the vibration generated by knocking can prevent impurities near the filter hole 11in the scraping plate 8 from accumulating and blocking to affect the filtering effect of the filter hole 11, when one end of the ball shape of the extruding rod 21 is separated from the ball convex block 18, the sliding block 19 can reversely slide to the initial position due to the elasticity of the elastic element, so as to push the extruding rod 21 to reversely move, the ball end of the extruding rod 21 returns to the initial position to be convenient for contact and extrusion with the ball convex block 18 again, the sliding block 19 can also drive the bent pushing rod 20 to return to the initial position together, when the bent pushing rod 20 is separated from the pushing plate 22, the pushing plate 22 and the knocking rod 23 can reversely move to the initial position due to the elasticity of the elastic element, so as to facilitate subsequent secondary rotation, in this way, when the ball end of the extrusion rod 21 is contacted with the ball convex block 18, the knocking rod 23 knocks and vibrates the outside of the filter hole 11 once, so that periodic knocking and vibrating are generated, the regular vibrating can effectively improve the filtering effect of the filter hole 11, and meanwhile, the impurity in the scraping plate 8 can be prevented from being randomly accumulated, so that the impurity in the scraping plate can be downwards slid and accumulated under the promotion of vibrating;
When the extrusion rod 21 is extruded by the ball convex block 18 to generate outward sliding, the extrusion rod 21 drives the lantern ring 24 to carry out following movement, the following movement of the lantern ring 24 can push and extrude the ball end at the top of the swing rod 25, so that the swing rod 25 can rotate clockwise, the ball end at the bottom is far away from the bending plate of the second-order contact slide plate 15 by the clockwise rotation of the swing rod 25, when the ball end at the top of the swing rod 25 is separated from the lantern ring 24, the swing rod 25 can rotate anticlockwise to return to the initial position due to the elasticity of the elastic element, when the swing rod 25 rotates anticlockwise to return to the initial position, the ball end at the bottom of the swing rod 25 can impact the bending plate of the second-order contact slide plate 15 due to the inertia force, and the ball end at the top of the swing rod 25 can also impact the outside of the extrusion rod 21, the vibration generated by the impact of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15 can promote the dropping of impurities and liquid on the surface of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15, prevent the impurities and liquid from attaching on the surface of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15 for a long time to generate erosion effect, meanwhile, the vibration of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15 can be downwards transmitted to the arc pressing plate 16, the vibration of the arc pressing plate 16 can clean the impurities generated by scraping the annular filter groove 12 by the vibration of the arc pressing plate 16, the subsequent cleaning effect of the arc pressing plate 16 is improved, the vibration generated by the impact of the swinging rod 25 on the pressing rod 21 can promote the dropping of the impurities and liquid on the surface of the pressing rod 21, the adhesion of the impurities and the liquid is prevented from affecting the sliding smoothness of the pressing rod 21, the occurrence of jamming is avoided, meanwhile, the vibration of the second-order attaching sliding plate 15 and the pressing rod 21 can be transmitted to the strip groove 17, so that the impurities and the liquid in the strip groove 17 can be cleaned due to the vibration, the blocking of the strip groove 17 caused by the accumulation of the impurities during the sliding is prevented, avoiding affecting the normal operation of the bar slot 17.
To sum up, in the waste liquid process of one-level filtration and second grade filtration, through the rotation of electronic (mixing) shaft 5, scraper blade 8 can strike off impurity to toper filter 7 surface, and scraper blade 8 plays the effect of collecting impurity through self sloping block and recess simultaneously to release the liquid of collecting again through self filtration pore 11, cause flow loss to the liquid when avoiding striking off impurity, and establish mechanism and auxiliary mechanism through the end and can play auxiliary vibration's effect.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization apparatus for producing, includes waste liquid jar (2), no. two waste liquid jar (3) and No. three waste liquid jar (4), its characterized in that still includes:
The device comprises a compound reaction kettle (1), wherein output pipes of a first waste liquid tank (2), a second waste liquid tank (3) and a third waste liquid tank (4) are fixedly arranged at the top of the compound reaction kettle, an electric stirring shaft (5) is rotatably arranged in the compound reaction kettle (1), and a detachable filter screen (6) is movably arranged above the inside of the compound reaction kettle (1);
The conical filter plate (7) is fixedly arranged inside the compound reaction kettle (1), a scraper blade (8) is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the conical filter plate (7), the right side of the scraper blade (8) is in an opening shape, the other surfaces of the scraper blade (8) are closed, the bottom of the scraper blade (8) is integrally formed by a groove in the left half part and an inclined block in the right half part, a filter hole (11) is fixedly formed in the left side of the scraper blade (8), a tripod (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the scraper blade (8), a connecting ring (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the tripod (10), and the connecting ring (9) is fixedly sleeved outside the electric stirring shaft (5).
2. The polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conical filter plate (7) is further provided with a bottom setting mechanism, the bottom setting mechanism comprises an annular filter groove (12), the annular filter groove (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical filter plate (7), and an annular convex cover (13) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the conical filter plate (7).
3. The polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the triangular support is characterized in that a connecting rod (14) is fixedly arranged outside the triangular support (10), a second-order attaching sliding plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (14), the second-order attaching sliding plate (15) is integrally formed by an attaching sliding plate at the upper half part and a bending plate at the lower half part, an arc-shaped pressing plate (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second-order attaching sliding plate (15), the arc-shaped pressing plate (16) is attached to the upper surface of the annular filter tank (12), and the annular filter tank (12) is arranged outside the edge of the annular convex cover (13).
4. The polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two-order laminating slide plate (15) is further provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a spherical convex block (18), the spherical convex block (18) is fixedly arranged outside the annular convex cover (13), the upper half part of the two-order laminating slide plate (15) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (17), the caliber of the strip-shaped groove (17) is larger than the diameter of the spherical convex block (18), and the height of the strip-shaped groove (17) and the spherical convex block (18) is in the same horizontal plane.
5. The polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a scraper blade, scraper blade (8) top slidable mounting has slider (19), be equipped with elastic element between slider (19) outside and scraper blade (8) top, fixed mounting has extrusion pole (21) on slider (19), extrusion pole (21) run through and slidable mounting is on bar groove (17), one end that extrusion pole (21) stretched into in bar groove (17) sets up to the sphere, slider (19) outside fixed mounting has curved push rod (20), the bent angle of curved push rod (20) is ninety degrees, the pole (23) are knocked out in the rotation of scraper blade (8) top, be equipped with elastic element between pole (23) and the scraper blade (8) outside.
6. The polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the knocking rod (23) is in a spherical shape, the pushing plate (22) is rotatably arranged at the top of the scraping plate (8), the pushing plate (22) is attached to the outer portion of the knocking rod (23), an elastic element is arranged between the outer portion of the pushing plate (22) and the outer portion of the scraping plate (8), and the outer portion of the bent pushing rod (20) is attached to the outer portion of the pushing plate (22).
7. The polycarboxylate water reducing agent waste material comprehensive utilization production device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the extrusion rod (21) is fixedly provided with a lantern ring (24), the number of the lantern rings (24) is three, the bending plate at the lower half part of the second-order attaching sliding plate (15) is rotatably provided with a swinging rod (25), an elastic element is arranged between the outer part of the swinging rod (25) and the bending plate at the lower half part of the second-order attaching sliding plate (15), the top and the bottom of the swinging rod (25) are both in a sphere shape, and the top of the swinging rod (25) is close to the outer part of the lantern ring (24).
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