CN118008671A - Wave power generation device for ocean power industry - Google Patents

Wave power generation device for ocean power industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118008671A
CN118008671A CN202410419132.1A CN202410419132A CN118008671A CN 118008671 A CN118008671 A CN 118008671A CN 202410419132 A CN202410419132 A CN 202410419132A CN 118008671 A CN118008671 A CN 118008671A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
wave power
ratchet
plate
power generation
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Pending
Application number
CN202410419132.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马振宇
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Priority to CN202410419132.1A priority Critical patent/CN118008671A/en
Publication of CN118008671A publication Critical patent/CN118008671A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean power industry, and discloses a wave power generation device used in the ocean power industry. This wave power generation device for ocean electric power industry, can adjust the height of gasbag and make it float on the sea before using the device, when the gasbag is undulant along with the wave together, first pinion rack and second pinion rack can wholly reciprocate to drive two ratchet ring and just reverse, one of them ratchet ring corotation can drive two ratchets and pivot rotation, another ratchet ring reversal can drive two ratchets and pivot rotation, the pivot is rotatory in succession, the generator can generate electricity in succession, the device drives the rotation through the lift and generates electricity, generating efficiency is high.

Description

Wave power generation device for ocean power industry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean power industry, in particular to a wave power generation device used in the ocean power industry.
Background
Along with the high-speed development of national economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand for energy is increasing, so that new energy sources such as solar power generation, wind power generation and the like are developed at home and abroad, and many people develop, study and utilize sea wave power generation, and the wave power generation can be applied to the aspect of ocean power.
The existing wave power generation device generally utilizes waves to drive a floating plate to swing to realize power generation, the swing amplitude of the floating plate is limited, the driving effect is not sensitive enough, the power generation efficiency of the driving mode is not high, and aiming at the problems, the existing equipment needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wave power generation device for the marine power industry, which aims to solve the problems that the existing wave power generation device provided in the background art generally utilizes waves to drive a floating plate to swing so as to realize power generation, the swing amplitude of the floating plate is limited, the driving effect is not sensitive enough and the power generation efficiency of the driving mode is not high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a wave power generation device for ocean electric power industry, includes the base, the top of base is fixed with the pillar, the top of pillar is fixed with first extension board through first bolt, the up end of first extension board is fixed with electric telescopic column, electric telescopic column's top is fixed with wave power generation mechanism.
The wave power generation mechanism comprises a movable plate, limiting plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the movable plate, the limiting plates penetrate through the air bag, a rotating shaft is connected to the limiting plates in a rotating mode, a generator is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the air bag.
Preferably, rings are fixed on the upper end face of the base, four rings are arranged, and the four rings are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting ring can assist the device in lifting and disassembling.
Preferably, balls are movably connected between the air bag and the limiting plate, and the weight is fixed at the inner bottom of the air bag.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ball can play the effect of reducing friction, makes the gasbag rise and fall more smooth.
Preferably, the lower side of the air bag is connected with the abutting block through a compression spring, and the abutting block is placed on the movable plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the collision between the air bag and the movable plate can be lightened by matching the compression spring with the supporting block.
Preferably, the ratchet wheels are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, two ratchet wheels are arranged, and a ratchet ring is sleeved on the outer side of the ratchet wheels.
By adopting the technical scheme, one ratchet ring can rotate forward to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate, and the other ratchet ring can rotate reversely to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate.
Preferably, the outer end face of the ratchet ring is fixed with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is rotationally connected to the inner end face of the limiting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limit ring plays a role in supporting and limiting the ratchet ring.
Preferably, a gear ring is fixed on the outer side of the ratchet rings, the gear ring on one ratchet ring is connected to the first toothed plate in a meshed manner, and the gear ring on the other ratchet ring is connected to the second toothed plate in a meshed manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate can drive the two ratchet rings to rotate positively and negatively when moving up and down.
Preferably, an isolation cover is fixed between the first support plate and the movable plate, and the isolation cover is arranged on the outer side of the electric telescopic column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric telescopic column and the seawater can be separated by the isolation cover.
Preferably, the top of limiting plate is fixed with the second extension board, and the top of second extension board is fixed with solar cell panel through the second bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, solar power supply can be realized by matching the solar panel with an external battery pack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the wave power generation device for the ocean power industry, through the mutual matching of the arranged air bags, the power generator, the rotating shaft, the ratchet rings, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, the purpose of high power generation efficiency can be achieved, the height of the air bags can be adjusted and the air bags float on the sea surface before the device is used, when the air bags are fluctuated together with sea waves, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate can integrally move up and down, so that two ratchet rings are driven to rotate positively and negatively, one ratchet ring can drive two ratchets and the rotating shaft to rotate positively, the other ratchet ring can drive the two ratchets and the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft can continuously rotate, the power generator can continuously generate power, and the device drives rotation to generate power through lifting and is high in power generation efficiency;
2. This wave power generation device who is used in ocean electric power industry uses through the mutually supporting of base, pillar, first extension board and solar cell panel, can reach solar power generation's purpose, can install a plurality of pillars between base and the first extension board, and convenient equipment, collocation use solar cell panel and outside group battery can realize solar power generation, and the device can realize solar power generation when realizing wave power generation, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wave power mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a hanging ring; 3. a support post; 4. a first support plate; 5. a first bolt; 6. an electric telescopic column; 7. a wave power generation mechanism; 701. a movable plate; 702. a limiting plate; 703. an air bag; 704. a ball; 705. a compression spring; 706. abutting blocks; 707. a weight block; 708. a generator; 709. a rotating shaft; 710. a ratchet wheel; 711. a ratchet ring; 712. a limiting ring; 713. a gear ring; 714. a first toothed plate; 715. a second toothed plate; 8. an isolation cover; 9. a second support plate; 10. a solar cell panel; 11. and a second bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wave power generation device for ocean electric power industry, includes base 1, and the top of base 1 is fixed with pillar 3, and the top of pillar 3 is fixed with first extension board 4 through first bolt 5, and the up end of first extension board 4 is fixed with electric telescopic column 6, and electric telescopic column 6's top is fixed with wave power generation mechanism 7.
The wave power generation mechanism 7 comprises a movable plate 701, wherein limiting plates 702 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the movable plate 701, the limiting plates 702 penetrate through an air bag 703, a rotating shaft 709 is rotatably connected to the limiting plates 702, a generator 708 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 709, and a first toothed plate 714 and a second toothed plate 715 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the air bag 703.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the upper end face of the base 1 is fixed with the rings 2, the rings 2 are four, and four rings 2 are circumferentially uniformly distributed on the base 1, and the device can be hoisted and installed in the sea by matching with the rings 2 and an external lifting appliance, and meanwhile, the device can be hoisted more stably by using the four rings 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a ball 704 is movably connected between the air bag 703 and the limiting plate 702, and a weight 707 is fixed at the inner bottom of the air bag 703, the limiting plate 702 plays a role in limiting the air bag 703 in the process of waving of the air bag 703, the ball 704 rolls, friction between the air bag 703 and the limiting plate 702 is reduced conveniently, and the weight 707 plays a role in pressing the air bag 703.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lower side of the air bag 703 is connected to the abutment 706 by the compression spring 705, and the abutment 706 is placed on the movable plate 701, so that the air bag 703 can be supported by using the compression spring 705 and the abutment 706 in combination.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2,3 and 4, the outer side of the rotating shaft 709 is fixed with two ratchet wheels 710, and the outer sides of the ratchet wheels 710 are sleeved with ratchet rings 711, wherein one ratchet ring 711 rotates forward to drive the two ratchet wheels 710 and the rotating shaft 709 to rotate, and the other ratchet ring 711 rotates reversely to drive the two ratchet wheels 710 and the rotating shaft 709 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the outer end surface of the ratchet ring 711 is fixed with a limiting ring 712, the limiting ring 712 is rotatably connected to the inner end surface of the limiting plate 702, and when the ratchet ring 711 rotates, the limiting ring 712 rotates on the limiting plate 702, so as to conveniently play a role in supporting and limiting.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2, 3, 4 and 5, a gear ring 713 is fixed on the outer side of the ratchet ring 711, the gear ring 713 on one ratchet ring 711 is engaged and connected to the first toothed plate 714, the gear ring 713 on the other ratchet ring 711 is engaged and connected to the second toothed plate 715, when the first toothed plate 714 and the second toothed plate 715 move up together with the air bag 703, the two ratchet rings 711 can be driven to rotate, when the first toothed plate 714 and the second toothed plate 715 move down together with the air bag 703, the two ratchet rings 711 can be driven to rotate, when the other ratchet ring 711 rotates, the corresponding ratchet 710 can be driven to rotate, the ratchet 710 can always rotate in the same direction, and the generator 708 and the rotating shaft 709 can be used for continuous power generation.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, a shielding cover 8 is fixed between the first support plate 4 and the movable plate 701, and the shielding cover 8 is placed outside the electric telescopic column 6, and the shielding cover 8 plays a role in isolating and waterproof the electric telescopic column 6.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the top of the limiting plate 702 is fixed with the second support plate 9, and the top of the second support plate 9 is fixed with the solar cell panel 10 through the second bolt 11, and the solar cell panel 10 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the external battery pack, so as to realize solar power generation, and the second support plate 9 plays a role in supporting the solar cell panel 10.
The application method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the wave power generation device used in the ocean power industry has the following working process:
As shown in fig. 1 to 5: firstly, the device is hung on the sea floor by using a hanging ring 2 and an external hanging tool in a matching way, then, a plurality of supporting columns 3 are installed upwards, the height of a movable plate 701 is adjusted by using an electric telescopic column 6, an air bag 703 floats on the sea surface, the air bag 703 can be fluctuated along with sea waves, a compression spring 705 is used in a matching way, a supporting block 706 can prop the air bag 703, a first toothed plate 714 and a second toothed plate 715 can drive two ratchet rings 711 to rotate positively when moving upwards along with the air bag 703, at the moment, one ratchet wheel 710 can rotate along with the rotation of the corresponding ratchet rings 711, the first toothed plate 714 and the second toothed plate 715 can drive the two ratchet rings 711 to rotate reversely when moving upwards along with the air bag 703, the other ratchet wheel 710 can rotate along with the rotation of the corresponding ratchet rings 711, the rotating shaft 709 continuously rotates along with the ratchet wheels 710, so that a generator 708 is driven to generate electricity, and solar energy power generation can be realized by using a solar cell panel 10 and an external cell pack in a matching way.
In conclusion, the wave power generation device used in the ocean power industry achieves the purposes of high power generation efficiency and solar power generation, and meets the use requirements of people.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a wave power generation device for ocean electric power industry, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a support column (3), the top of the support column (3) is fixedly provided with a first support plate (4) through a first bolt (5), the upper end surface of the first support plate (4) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic column (6), and the top of the electric telescopic column (6) is fixedly provided with a wave power generation mechanism (7);
The wave power generation mechanism (7) comprises a movable plate (701), limiting plates (702) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the movable plate (701), the limiting plates (702) penetrate through an air bag (703), a rotating shaft (709) is connected to the limiting plates (702) in a rotating mode, a generator (708) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (709), and a first toothed plate (714) and a second toothed plate (715) are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the air bag (703).
2. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting rings (2) are fixed on the upper end face of the base (1), four lifting rings (2) are arranged, and the four lifting rings (2) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the base (1).
3. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: balls (704) are movably connected between the air bag (703) and the limiting plate (702), and a weight (707) is fixed at the inner bottom of the air bag (703).
4. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the air bag (703) is connected with the abutting block (706) through a compression spring (705), and the abutting block (706) is placed on the movable plate (701).
5. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ratchet wheels (710) are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (709), two ratchet wheels (710) are arranged, and a ratchet ring (711) is sleeved on the outer side of each ratchet wheel (710).
6. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as defined in claim 5, wherein: the outer end face of the ratchet ring (711) is fixed with a limiting ring (712), and the limiting ring (712) is rotationally connected to the inner end face of the limiting plate (702).
7. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as defined in claim 5, wherein: a gear ring (713) is fixed on the outer side of the ratchet rings (711), the gear ring (713) on one ratchet ring (711) is connected to the first toothed plate (714) in a meshing mode, and the gear ring (713) on the other ratchet ring (711) is connected to the second toothed plate (715) in a meshing mode.
8. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an isolation cover (8) is fixed between the first support plate (4) and the movable plate (701), and the isolation cover (8) is covered on the outer side of the electric telescopic column (6).
9. A wave power unit for use in the marine power industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of limiting plate (702) is fixed with second extension board (9), and the top of second extension board (9) is fixed with solar cell panel (10) through second bolt (11).
CN202410419132.1A 2024-04-09 2024-04-09 Wave power generation device for ocean power industry Pending CN118008671A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410419132.1A CN118008671A (en) 2024-04-09 2024-04-09 Wave power generation device for ocean power industry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410419132.1A CN118008671A (en) 2024-04-09 2024-04-09 Wave power generation device for ocean power industry

Publications (1)

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CN118008671A true CN118008671A (en) 2024-05-10

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008309143A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-25 Kunio Yokoyama Capsule type ocean wave motion electricity generating equipment
KR20100047654A (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-10 김충걸 Electric power generation system using wave force
CN205423076U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-03 中国海洋大学 Marine compound power generation facility
CN105927462A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-09-07 李广明 Pendulum-force wave energy power generating device and power generating mechanism thereof
CN108412677A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-17 何宗源 A kind of small-sized wave energy generating set
CN208831136U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-05-07 吉林省京能水处理技术有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize wave efficient generating apparatus
CN210460939U (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-05-05 汪子兵 Sea wave generator
CN212106116U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-12-08 中广核(北京)新能源科技有限公司 Power generation device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008309143A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-25 Kunio Yokoyama Capsule type ocean wave motion electricity generating equipment
KR20100047654A (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-10 김충걸 Electric power generation system using wave force
CN205423076U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-03 中国海洋大学 Marine compound power generation facility
CN105927462A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-09-07 李广明 Pendulum-force wave energy power generating device and power generating mechanism thereof
CN108412677A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-17 何宗源 A kind of small-sized wave energy generating set
CN208831136U (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-05-07 吉林省京能水处理技术有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize wave efficient generating apparatus
CN210460939U (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-05-05 汪子兵 Sea wave generator
CN212106116U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-12-08 中广核(北京)新能源科技有限公司 Power generation device

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Inventor after: Ma Zhenyu

Inventor after: Ma Jianmin

Inventor after: Lv Zhenbu

Inventor after: Liao Xinyao

Inventor after: Zhang Bingshuo

Inventor after: Kong Dewen

Inventor before: Ma Zhenyu

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