CN117999880A - Soil leveling device for garden construction engineering - Google Patents
Soil leveling device for garden construction engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117999880A CN117999880A CN202410349987.1A CN202410349987A CN117999880A CN 117999880 A CN117999880 A CN 117999880A CN 202410349987 A CN202410349987 A CN 202410349987A CN 117999880 A CN117999880 A CN 117999880A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- crushing
- storage tank
- plate
- screening net
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/02—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with perforated container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/24—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden engineering machinery, and discloses a soil leveling device for garden construction engineering, which comprises a soil conveying unit and a soil discharging unit; the soil discharging unit includes: a crushing member, the crushing member comprising: the storage tank is arranged outside the soil conveying unit, the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank, and the screening net drum is arranged inside the storage tank. This soil leveling device for garden construction engineering, through setting up ramp slide rail, breaker plate and commentaries on classics board, ramp slide rail rotates the in-process, the inner tube will bring breaker plate up-and-down motion, be close to each other between breaker plate and the commentaries on classics board and extrude, realized carrying out preliminary broken effect to big soil block, follow-up crushing rate has been improved, when meetting big stone block, with the pressure between the commentaries on classics board surpass the bearing limit of elastic component, the elastic component begins the shrink, the commentaries on classics board takes place to rotate, big stone comes out from the play stone mouth, realized the purpose to the screening of big stone block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden engineering machinery, in particular to a soil leveling device for garden construction engineering.
Background
The garden engineering is comprehensive landscape construction engineering and is the whole process from project start to design, construction and later maintenance. Before planting plants, soil to be planted needs to be turned over again and filled up by adopting a soil tillage machine, so that fertility of the soil and attractiveness of gardens are improved. The soil is loosened by using leveling mechanical equipment such as a bulldozer or a land leveler, so that the oxygen content in the soil can be increased, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the water on the surface of the earth can flow into the soil more easily, the soil is convenient for crops to absorb, the loose soil can enable crops to be well rooted in deeper soil, the root hairs of the crops can be developed, and the nutrients in the soil can be absorbed better.
The existing soil leveling device has the following defects:
1. When using leveling machinery, still need to carry out the breakage with soil surface's soil piece, nevertheless in broken soil piece in-process, still can touch hard stone, these stones not only influence soil piece breaking mechanism's work efficiency, even cause the damage of certain degree to it, and large-scale stone still can occupy a large amount of spaces, reduces the nutrient transport of soil to the plant in this place, finally makes plant growth influenced.
2. The existing soil leveling machine still needs to fall crushed soil on the ground when trimming, however, the soil blanking amount of the existing blanking mechanism cannot be adjusted, the soil in the storage tank is accumulated more and more due to the fact that the blanking amount is too small, the crushing work is forced to stop finally, and the crushing work is difficult to drop.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problem that the ground surface layer stone blocks in the prior art influence the crushing mechanism to the soil crushing, a soil leveling device for garden construction engineering is provided.
In one aspect of the present application, there is provided a soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project, which aims to: solves the problem that the surface layer stone blocks of the ground affect the crushing mechanism to crush the soil.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the soil leveling device for the garden construction engineering comprises a tractor body, a soil conveying unit and a soil discharging unit; the soil conveying unit is arranged on the tractor body and is used for conveying hard soil blocks on the soil surface into the soil crushing unit; the soil discharging unit is arranged at the rear of the soil conveying unit and is used for screening and crushing the conveyed hard soil blocks; the soil discharging unit includes: the crushing component is arranged at one side of the soil conveying unit and is used for crushing hard soil blocks; the vibration part is arranged in the storage tank and can repeatedly vibrate the screening net drum; the crushing member includes: the device comprises a storage tank arranged outside a soil conveying unit, a discharging pipe arranged at the bottom of the storage tank, a screening net drum arranged inside the storage tank, a stepping motor arranged at the top of the storage tank, a driving shaft arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, a crushing cone arranged at the bottom of the screening drum and a screw rod arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft; the vibration member includes: the guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank, the lug is arranged in the guide rail, the sliding block is arranged in the guide rail, the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the sliding block, and the anti-drop ring is arranged between the guide rails; the outer end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer wall of the screening net barrel, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the screening net barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stepping motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the screening net drum can rotate rapidly, soil blocks in the screening net drum are forced to collide with the screening net drum and the crushing cone repeatedly, meanwhile, the screening net drum rotates with the connecting rod and the sliding block in the rotating process, and the sliding block shakes when encountering the protruding block, so that the screening net drum can shake while rotating.
Further, the soil discharging unit further comprises a dredging part arranged on the storage tank and used for dredging soil blocks entering the storage tank; the dredging part comprises: the screening device comprises a barrel cover arranged at the top of a screening barrel, a ramp sliding rail arranged at the top of the barrel cover, a blanking hole arranged at the top of the barrel cover, a crushing box arranged at the top of a storage tank, a first funnel arranged at one side of the crushing box, a second funnel arranged between the crushing box and a fixed pipe, a fixed pipe arranged at the bottom of the second funnel, an inner pipe arranged inside the fixed pipe, a pair of sliding rods arranged at the outer end of the inner pipe, a push rod arranged on the inner wall of the inner pipe, a crushing plate arranged at the top of the push rod, a lifting Dan Kong arranged on the crushing plate, a baffle plate arranged at one side of the crushing plate, a stone outlet arranged at the top of the crushing box, a rotating plate arranged at the top of the crushing box, a groove rod arranged at the top of the crushing box, an elastic piece arranged inside the groove rod and a stone discharging plate arranged outside the crushing box; the crushing box is provided with a soil inlet matched with the first funnel, the retaining plate slides on the inner wall of the crushing box, the inner tube is arranged inside the ramp sliding rail, the ramp sliding rail is provided with a double-layer annular plate, a pair of sliding rods slide on the double-layer annular plate, and the rotating plate and the stone discharging plates are obliquely arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil blocks fall into the crushing box from the first hopper, the small soil blocks fall from the stone lifting opening, the large soil blocks fall onto the crushing plate, the stepping motor is started, the sliding rod reaches the wave crest at the wave trough in the rotation process of the ramp sliding rail, the inner pipe is forced to be lifted, the inner pipe is lifted with the ejector rod and the crushing plate, the crushing plate is lifted with the large soil blocks continuously and is extruded close to the rotating plate, the large soil blocks are crushed, when encountering the large stone blocks, the pressure between the crushing plate and the rotating plate exceeds the bearing limit of the elastic element, the elastic element starts to shrink, the rotating plate rotates, the large stone comes out from the stone outlet and falls onto the stone discharging plate, the crushed small soil blocks are discharged at the edge of the region to be leveled, and the crushed small soil blocks fall into the screening net barrel through the second hopper, the fixed pipe and the inner pipe to wait to be crushed further.
Further, the soil discharging unit further comprises a detection component arranged in the storage tank and used for detecting the soil depth in the storage tank; the detection means includes: the device comprises a detection pipe arranged inside a storage tank, a lantern ring arranged outside the detection pipe, a traction rope arranged at the outer end of the lantern ring, a rope pressing hole arranged outside the lantern ring, rope penetrating holes arranged on the lantern ring and the detection pipe, an extrusion ring arranged outside the detection ring, a rope pushing block arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion ring, a telescopic rod arranged between the extrusion rings, a sealing bag arranged outside the extrusion ring, a fixed shaft arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe, a rotating sleeve arranged outside the fixed shaft, a baffle arranged outside the rotating sleeve and a reset piece arranged between the fixed shaft and the rotating sleeve; the inside through-hole form that is of detecting tube, the one end of haulage rope is connected in the lantern ring outer fringe, and the round back of wiring lantern ring gets into the detecting tube inside through the wire rope hole, is connected with the outside wiring half circle of commentaries on classics cover after, the activity hole corresponds with pushing away rope piece position.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper soil and the lower soil of the pair of extrusion rings cause extrusion to a certain extent, so that the pair of extrusion rings are mutually close to force the two pairs of pushing rope blocks to start moving towards the inside of the pressing hole, the pulling rope is simultaneously extruded and pulled by the four pushing rope blocks, the pulling rope continuously and slowly rotates the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve drives the baffle to rotate along the direction of the central shaft of the blanking pipe, and the baffle gradually expands the opening of the blanking pipe, so that the material flux of the blanking pipe is enlarged.
Further, the soil conveying unit comprises a soil shoveling part arranged at the tail part of the tractor body and used for shoveling hard soil blocks on the soil surface; the soil scooping member includes: the tractor comprises a tractor body, a traction rod arranged at the tail part of the tractor body, a movable frame arranged at the bottom of the traction rod, a traction rod arranged at the bottom of the traction rod, a soil shoveling plate arranged at one side of the traction rod and an adjusting button arranged at one side of the traction rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the angle of the soil shoveling plate is adjusted through the adjusting button, the soil shoveling plate is close to the ground and is at a certain angle, when the tractor body moves forwards, the soil shoveling plate can be moved by the moving frame, and the soil shoveling plate shovels up the hard soil blocks on the surface of the garden ground, so that the soil can be conveniently and subsequently dressed in the place.
Further, the soil conveying unit further comprises a conveying component arranged at the tail part of the soil shoveling component, and can convey the hard soil blocks to the rear; the conveying member includes: the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the movable frame, the driving motor is arranged on the other side of the movable frame, and the baffle is arranged on the conveying belt; the highest point of the soil shoveling plate is positioned above the lowest point of the conveyor belt, the baffle is triangular, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor is started, the driving motor moves with the conveyor belt, when the soil shoveling plate shovels up the soil blocks, the soil blocks start to move upwards and finally fall onto the conveyor belt, the baffle is responsible for lifting the soil blocks, the soil blocks are prevented from falling down, and the soil blocks brought by the soil shoveling plate can be continuously conveyed through the conveyor belt, so that the follow-up crushing work is convenient.
Further, a pulling shaft is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank, a pushing rod is arranged at the bottom of the pulling shaft, and an included angle of the pushing rod is an obtuse angle and is located near the blanking pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the blanking pipe falls down the soil, a soil layer is formed on the ground, and then the leveling rod continuously advances to push the soil to move.
Further, a linkage sleeve is further arranged between the screening net barrel and the driving shaft, a limit groove is formed in the inner side of the linkage sleeve, a limit strip is arranged between the driving shaft and the linkage sleeve, and a pair of limit sleeves are further arranged outside the driving shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving shaft rotates with the limiting strip, the limiting strip rotates with the linkage sleeve, the linkage sleeve drives the screening net barrel to repeatedly rotate, and the screening net barrel can shake up and down in the rotating process, so that the limiting strip can slide up and down on the inner wall of the limiting groove, the driving shaft can rotate with the screening net barrel, and the screening net barrel can shake up and down freely.
Further, the bottom of the cylinder cover is provided with a connecting ring, the screening net cylinder is divided into an upper area and a lower area of a screening area and a sealing area, an annular groove is formed in the top of the sealing area, and the connecting ring moves inside the annular groove.
Through setting up go-between and ring channel for the work of vibrations is not influenced the normal rotation of ramp slide rail in the rotation of screening net section of thick bamboo simultaneously.
Further, a using method of the soil leveling device for garden construction engineering is provided, comprising the following steps,
The conveyed soil blocks fall into the crushing box from the first hopper, small soil blocks fall from the stone lifting opening, large soil blocks fall onto the crushing plates, the crushing plates continue to lift with the large soil blocks and are mutually close to the rotating plates for extrusion in the rotation process of the ramp sliding rails, the large soil blocks are crushed, the crushed small soil blocks fall into the screening net barrel and wait for further crushing, if the large stone rotating plates rotate, the large stones come out from the stone outlet, fall onto the stone discharging plates and are discharged at the edge of the region to be leveled;
The stepping motor drives the screening net drum to rotate in the rotating process, the connecting rod and the sliding block are driven to rotate, the sliding block rotates in the guide track, the sliding block can shake through the convex block, the screening net drum can vibrate repeatedly in the rotating process, the vibrated soil blocks collide with the crushing cone when falling down, and the crushed small soil blocks can pass through the screening net drum and fall into the inner bottom of the storage tank from the bottom and the periphery of the screening net drum;
When the soil in the storage tank is more and more, the upper soil and the lower soil of a pair of extrusion rings cause extrusion to a certain extent, so that the pair of extrusion rings are mutually close to force the two pairs of pushing rope blocks to start moving towards the inside of the extrusion hole, the pulling rope is simultaneously extruded and pulled by the four pushing rope blocks, the pulling rope continuously rotates the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve rotates along the central shaft direction of the baffle plate away from the blanking pipe, the baffle plate gradually expands the opening of the blanking pipe, the material flux of the blanking pipe is expanded, and the soil dropping rate is improved.
According to the application method of the soil leveling device for the garden construction engineering, provided by the embodiment of the application, the ramp sliding rail, the crushing plate and the rotating plate are arranged, the inner pipe moves up and down along with the crushing plate in the rotation process of the ramp sliding rail, the crushing plate and the rotating plate are mutually close to each other and are extruded, the effect of preliminary crushing of large soil blocks is realized, the subsequent crushing rate is improved, when large stones are encountered, the pressure between the crushing plate and the rotating plate exceeds the bearing limit of the elastic piece, the elastic piece starts to shrink, the rotating plate rotates, the large stones come out from the stone outlet, the purpose of screening the large stones is realized, the influence of the large stones on the crushing efficiency of the subsequent soil blocks is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the premature volume of the screening net barrel is prevented from being full.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up soil shoveling plate, conveyer belt and baffle, can shovel the surface hard soil piece on gardens ground to throw in to on the conveyer belt, the baffle is responsible for carrying out the lifting with the soil piece, avoids the soil piece to fall down, utilizes the conveyer belt to realize continuously carrying the effect with the soil piece that the soil shoveling plate brought, makes things convenient for subsequent crushing work, through setting up the pushing rod, utilizes pushing rod's closed angle department to spread out the soil that falls and pushes away the flat, finally realizes the purpose of soil leveling.
2. Through setting up screening net section of thick bamboo and broken awl, step motor drives screening net section of thick bamboo fast turn-round, forces its inside soil piece can bump with screening net section of thick bamboo and broken awl repeatedly to play the cracked purpose of soil piece, the little soil piece after the breakage can pass screening net section of thick bamboo from the bottom of screening net section of thick bamboo and fall into the interior bottom of storage tank all around, thereby realize the purpose of selecting out the stone that can't be broken.
3. Through setting up guide rail, slider and lug, screening net section of thick bamboo is at pivoted in-process, still will take the slider to rotate, and the slider can take place the shake when the lug is passed through in the guide rail internal rotation, finally realizes screening net section of thick bamboo and can vibrate the purpose repeatedly in the rotation process, can collide with broken awl again when the earth piece that shakes falls down, and then has improved screening net section of thick bamboo's earth piece crushing efficiency.
4. Through setting up ramp slide rail, breaker plate and commentaries on classics board, ramp slide rail rotates the in-process, the inner tube will bring breaker plate up-and-down motion, be close to each other between breaker plate and the commentaries on classics board and extrude, realized carrying out preliminary broken effect to big soil block, follow-up crushing rate has been improved, when meetting big stone, with the pressure between the commentaries on classics board surpass the bearing limit of elastic component, the elastic component begins the shrink, the commentaries on classics board takes place to rotate, big stone comes out from the play stone mouth, the purpose of the screening to big stone is realized, effectively avoid big stone to influence follow-up soil block crushing efficiency, also can avoid screening net section of thick bamboo too early volume to be occupied simultaneously.
5. Through setting up extrusion ring, haulage rope and separation blade, through the extrusion of soil to extrusion ring, force two pairs of push away rope pieces and begin to remove towards pressing the downthehole portion, make the haulage rope simultaneously by four push away rope piece extrusion and pull, the haulage rope will pull the commentaries on classics cover and last slow rotation, the commentaries on classics cover is kept away from the center pin direction rotation of unloading pipe with the separation blade, the separation blade enlarges the opening of unloading pipe gradually to the material flux of unloading pipe has been enlarged, finally the realization can be according to soil height, the purpose of automatically regulated unloading pipe opening size.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a storage tank according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a screening drum according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a screening drum and guide rails according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a screening drum structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a track burst structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of a soil conveying unit according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a burst structure of a coupling sleeve and a stop bar according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a storage tank according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the top structure of a cartridge cap according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing tank according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic bottom view of a cartridge cap according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of a crushing box according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a storage tank according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a detecting unit according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a seal bag according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test tube according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the swivel and the traction rope according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A tractor body; 2. a crushing member; 21. a storage tank; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. screening net drums; 24. a stepping motor; 25. a drive shaft; 26. crushing cone; 27. a screw rod; 28. a pulling shaft; 29. pushing the flat bar; 3. a vibrating member; 31. a guide rail; 32. a bump; 33. a slide block; 34. a connecting rod; 35. anti-slip ring; 36. a linkage sleeve; 37. a limit groove; 38. a limit bar; 39. a limit sleeve; 4. a dredging part; 41. a cylinder cover; 42. a ramp slide rail; 43. a blanking hole; 44. a crushing box; 45. a first funnel; 46. a second funnel; 47. a fixed tube; 48. an inner tube; 49. a slide bar; 410. a push rod; 411. a breaker plate; 412. dan Kong lifting; 413. a striker plate; 414. a rotating plate; 415. a grooved bar; 416. an elastic member; 417. arranging stone plates; 418. a soil inlet; 419. a connecting ring; 5. a detection section; 51. a detection tube; 52. a collar; 53. a traction rope; 54. pressing holes; 55. threading the rope hole; 56. a pressing ring; 57. a rope pushing block; 58. a telescopic rod; 59. sealing the bag; 510. a fixed shaft; 511. a rotating sleeve; 512. a baffle; 513. a reset member; 6. a soil shoveling member; 61. a drag link; 62. a moving rack; 63. a pulling rod; 64. a soil shoveling plate; 65. an adjusting button; 7. a conveying member; 71. a conveyor belt; 72. a driving motor; 73. and a baffle.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 5, provides a soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project for a first embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a tractor body 1, a soil conveying unit and a soil discharging unit;
The soil discharging unit is arranged at the rear of the soil conveying unit and is used for screening and crushing the conveyed hard soil blocks; the soil discharging unit includes: a crushing member 2 provided at one side of the soil conveying unit for crushing the hard soil blocks; a vibration part 3, which is arranged in the vibration part 3 in the storage tank 21 and can repeatedly vibrate the screening net drum 23; the crushing member 2 includes: the device comprises a storage tank 21 arranged outside a soil conveying unit, a discharge pipe 22 arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 21, a screening net drum 23 arranged inside the storage tank 21, a stepping motor 24 arranged at the top of the storage tank 21, a driving shaft 25 arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 24, a crushing cone 26 arranged at the bottom of the screening drum, and a screw rod 27 arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft 25, wherein the driving shaft 25 is in transmission connection with the screening net drum 23.
Specifically, the storage tank 21, the bottom is round platform form, storage tank 21 bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 22, the inside screening net section of thick bamboo 23 that is provided with of storage tank 21 for select hard stone, storage tank 21 top fixedly connected with step motor 24, step motor 24 output fixedly connected with drive shaft 25, a plurality of broken cones 26 of fixedly connected with in the screening cylinder are responsible for breaking the soil block, drive shaft 25 bottom fixed connection hob 27 is responsible for dredging the material of bottom, drive shaft 25 is connected with the transmission between the screening net section of thick bamboo 23.
The user is placed the soil block inside storage tank 21, while broken the soil block with crushing means 2, turn on step motor 24, step motor 24 drives drive shaft 25 rotation, drive shaft 25 is connected with screening net section of thick bamboo 23, make screening net section of thick bamboo 23 can rotate fast, force its inside soil block to bump with screening net section of thick bamboo 23 and broken awl 26 repeatedly, thereby play the purpose of soil block breakage, the little soil block after the breakage can pass screening net section of thick bamboo 23 and fall into the interior bottom of storage tank 21 from the bottom of screening net section of thick bamboo 23 all around, the one end of drive shaft 25 still is connected with hob 27, a large amount of little soil blocks can fall down smoothly conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the vibration member 3 provided inside the storage tank 21, is capable of repeatedly vibrating the screen drum 23; the vibrating member 3 includes: the guide rail 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank 21, the lug 32 is arranged in the guide rail 31, the sliding block 33 is arranged in the guide rail 31, the connecting rod 34 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 33, and the anti-drop ring 35 is arranged between the guide rails 31; the outer end of the connecting rod 34 is connected with the outer wall of the screening drum 23.
Specifically, the inner wall of the storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 31, a plurality of uniformly distributed lugs 32 are fixedly connected in the guide rail 31, the outer wall of each lug 32 is a smooth curved surface, the sliders 33 can be jacked up when the sliders 33 pass through, the sliders 33 are slidably connected in the guide rail 31, one side of each slider 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 34, a pair of anti-falling rings 35 are fixedly connected between the guide rails 31, the sliders 33 can be effectively prevented from falling off, rubber materials can be adopted, and the purpose of shock absorption is achieved; the outer end of the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screening drum 23.
The stepping motor 24 is started, the stepping motor 24 drives the screening net drum 23 to rotate, the screening net drum 23 rotates in the rotating process, the connecting rod 34 and the sliding block 33 rotate, the sliding block 33 rotates in the guide rail 31, and the sliding block 33 needs to slide on the outer surface of the sliding block 32 when passing through the sliding block 32 due to the fact that the plurality of the sliding blocks 32 are arranged in the guide rail 31, so that the effect that the sliding block 33 shakes while rotating in the guide rail 31 is achieved, the screening net drum 23 can shake repeatedly in the rotating process, and the shaked soil blocks collide with the crushing cone 26 when falling down, so that the soil block crushing effect of the screening net drum 23 is finally improved.
Referring to fig. 8, a linkage sleeve 36 is further disposed between the screening drum 23 and the driving shaft 25, the linkage sleeve 36 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the screening drum 23, a plurality of limit grooves 37 are formed in the inner side of the linkage sleeve 36, limit strips 38 with the same number as the limit grooves 37 are fixedly connected between the driving shaft 25 and the linkage sleeve 36, and a pair of limit sleeves 39 are fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the driving shaft 25.
The driving shaft 25 rotates with the limit bar 38, the limit bar 38 rotates with the linkage sleeve 36, the linkage sleeve 36 drives the screening net drum 23 to rotate repeatedly, and the limit bar 38 can slide up and down on the inner wall of the limit groove 37 due to the fact that the screening net drum 23 rotates in the process of shaking up and down, so that the driving shaft 25 can rotate with the screening net drum 23, the screening net drum 23 can shake up and down freely, and finally the movable range of the screening net drum 23 can be prevented from being limited through the pair of limit sleeves 39.
Referring to fig. 7, a soil conveying unit is provided on the tractor body 1 for conveying hard soil blocks of a soil surface to the inside of the soil crushing unit; the soil conveying unit comprises a soil shoveling part 6 arranged at the tail part of the tractor body 1 and used for shoveling hard soil blocks on the soil surface; the soil scooping part 6 includes: the tractor comprises a pulling rod 61 arranged at the tail part of a tractor body 1, a moving frame 62 arranged at the bottom of the pulling rod 61, a pulling rod 63 arranged at the bottom of the pulling rod 61, a soil shoveling plate 64 arranged at one side of the pulling rod 63 and an adjusting knob 65 arranged at one side of the pulling rod 63.
Specifically, swing joint is at the trailer rod 61 of tractor body 1 afterbody, and the afterbody of tractor body 1 can set up a trailer knot, utilizes a fastener to fix trailer rod 61, and trailer rod 61 bottom fixedly connected with removes frame 62 and tractive pole 63, removes frame 62 and still includes a pair of movable pulleys, is responsible for following tractor body 1 and removes, and tractive pole 63 one side adjustable rotation is connected with shovel board 64, sets up the knob 65 in tractive pole 63 one side.
During the in-service use, can adjust the angle of shovel board 64 through the adjusting knob, shovel board 64 is close to ground, and is certain angle, when tractor body 1 moves ahead, can take shovel board 64 to remove through the movable frame 62, shovel board 64 shovel garden ground's surface hard soil piece, makes things convenient for follow-up soil to repair this place area.
Referring to fig. 7, the soil conveying unit further includes a conveying member 7 provided at the rear of the soil shoveling member 6, capable of conveying the hard soil blocks to the rear; the conveying member 7 includes: a conveyor belt 71 provided on one side of the moving frame 62, a driving motor 72 provided on the other side of the moving frame 62, and a shutter 73 provided on the conveyor belt 71; the highest point of the shovel 64 is above the lowest point of the conveyor belt 71, the baffle 73 is triangular, and the driving motor 72 is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 71.
Specifically, the conveying member 7 includes: a conveyor belt 71 is arranged on one side of the movable frame 62, a driving motor 72 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable frame 62, and a baffle 73 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 71; the highest point of the shovel 64 is above the lowest point of the conveyor belt 71, the baffle 73 is triangular, and the driving motor 72 is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 71.
When the driving motor 72 is started and the driving motor 72 moves with the conveyor belt 71, and when the soil shoveling plate 64 shovels up the soil blocks, the soil blocks start to move upwards and finally fall onto the conveyor belt 71, the baffle 73 is responsible for lifting the soil blocks, the soil blocks are prevented from falling, the conveyor belt 71 can continuously convey the soil blocks brought by the soil shoveling plate 64, and subsequent crushing work is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2, a pulling shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 21, a leveling rod 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling shaft 28, and an included angle of the leveling rod 29 is an obtuse angle and is located near the blanking pipe.
After the blanking pipe falls down to the soil, a soil layer is formed on the ground, and then the leveling rod 29 continues to advance to push the soil to move, and the leveling rod 29 forms an obtuse angle, so that the arm spreading length is equal to the length of the soil shoveling plate 64, the fallen soil can be spread and leveled by utilizing the sharp angle of the leveling rod 29, and the purpose of leveling the soil is finally realized.
In the use process, the angle of the soil shoveling plate 64 is firstly adjusted through the adjusting button, so that the soil shoveling plate 64 can be well attached to the ground, when the tractor body 1 moves forwards, the soil shoveling plate 64 can be used for shoveling up hard soil blocks on the surface of the garden ground through the moving frame 62, the soil blocks fall onto the conveying belt 71, the baffle 73 is responsible for lifting the soil blocks, the conveying belt 71 can continuously convey the soil blocks brought by the soil shoveling plate 64, the hard soil blocks can continuously enter the storage tank 21, the stepping motor 24 drives the driving shaft 25 to rotate, the driving shaft 25 is connected with the screening net drum 23, so that the screening net drum 23 can rapidly rotate, the soil blocks in the tractor body can be repeatedly collided with the screening net drum 23 and the crushing cone 26, moreover, screening net section of thick bamboo 23 is at pivoted in-process, still will bring connecting rod 34 and slider 33 to rotate, slider 33 rotates in guide rail 31, slider 33 need slide at lug 32 surface when passing through lug 32, slider 33 shakes while rotating in guide rail 31 inside, finally make screening net section of thick bamboo 23 can shake repeatedly in-process, the earth piece that shakes can collide with broken awl 26 when falling down, improve crushing effect, the little earth piece after the breakage can pass screening net section of thick bamboo 23 and fall into the interior bottom of storage tank 21 from screening net section of thick bamboo 23 bottom and all around, the one end of drive shaft 25 still is connected with hob 27, a large amount of little earth pieces can conveniently fall down smoothly.
Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 9-13, is a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that: the soil discharging unit further comprises a dredging part 4 arranged on the storage tank 21 and used for dredging soil blocks entering the storage tank 21; the dredging member 4 includes: the screening device comprises a barrel cover 41 arranged at the top of a screening barrel, a ramp sliding rail 42 arranged at the top of the barrel cover 41, a blanking hole 43 arranged at the top of the barrel cover 41, a crushing box 44 arranged at the top of a storage tank 21, a first funnel 45 arranged at one side of the crushing box 44, a second funnel 46 arranged between the crushing box 44 and a fixed pipe 47, the fixed pipe 47 arranged at the bottom of the second funnel 46, an inner pipe 48 arranged inside the fixed pipe 47, a pair of sliding rods 49 arranged at the outer end of the inner pipe 48, an ejector rod 410 arranged on the inner wall of the inner pipe 48, a crushing plate 411 arranged at the top of the ejector rod 410, a lifting Dan Kong arranged on the crushing plate 411, a baffle plate 413 arranged at one side of the crushing plate 411, a stone outlet arranged at the top of the crushing box 44, a rotary plate 414 arranged at the top of the crushing box 44, a groove rod 415 arranged at the top of the crushing box 44, an elastic piece 416 arranged inside the groove rod 415 and a row of stone plates 417 arranged outside the crushing box 44; the crushing box 44 is provided with a soil inlet 418 which is matched with the first hopper 45, the baffle 413 slides on the inner wall of the crushing box 44, the inner pipe 48 is arranged inside the ramp sliding rail 42, the ramp sliding rail 42 is provided with a double-layer annular plate, the sliding rods 49 slide on the double-layer annular plate, and the rotating plate 414 and the row of stone slabs 417 are obliquely arranged.
Specifically, the dredging member 4 includes: the top of the screening cylinder is movably connected with a cylinder cover 41, the driving shaft 25 is in transmission connection with the cylinder cover 41, the top of the cylinder cover 41 is fixedly connected with a ramp sliding rail 42, the ramp sliding rail 42 is provided with a peak and a trough, smooth curved surface transition is arranged between the peak and the trough, the top of the cylinder cover 41 is provided with a blanking hole 43, the top of the storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 44, one side of the crushing box 44 is fixedly connected with a first funnel 45, the bottom of the crushing box 44 is fixedly connected with a second funnel 46, the bottom of the second funnel 46 is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe 47, the inside of the fixed pipe 47 is slidingly connected with an inner pipe 48, the outer end of the inner pipe 48 is fixedly connected with a pair of sliding rods 49, the inner wall of the inner pipe 48 is fixedly connected with a top rod 410, the top of the top rod 410 is fixedly connected with a crushing plate 411, the crushing plate 411 is provided with a lifting Dan Kong, one side of the crushing plate 411 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 413, the top of the crushing box 44 is provided with a stone outlet, the top of the crushing box 44 is rotationally connected with a rotating plate 414, the top of the crushing box 44 is fixedly connected with a groove rod 415, the inside of the groove rod 415 is slidingly connected with an elastic piece 416, and the outside of the crushing box 44 is fixedly connected with a row of stone plates 417, and a row of stone plate 417 is provided with a groove 417 is arranged on the groove 417; the crushing box 44 is provided with a soil inlet 418 which is matched with the first hopper 45, the baffle 413 slides on the inner wall of the crushing box 44, the inner pipe 48 is arranged inside the ramp sliding rail 42, the ramp sliding rail 42 is provided with a double-layer annular plate, the sliding rods 49 slide on the double-layer annular plate, and the rotating plate 414 and the row of stone slabs 417 are obliquely arranged.
The bottom of the cylinder cover 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 419, the screening net cylinder 23 is divided into an upper screening area and a lower sealing area, an annular groove is formed in the top of the sealing area, and the connecting ring 419 moves inside the annular groove.
By providing the connecting ring 419 and the annular groove, the normal rotation of the ramp slide rail 42 is not affected by the operation of vibrating while rotating the screen cylinder 23.
The stepping motor 24 is started, the driving shaft 25 rotates with the cylinder cover 41, the cylinder cover 41 carries with the ramp sliding rail 42, the conveying belt 71 lifts the soil block to the highest point, the soil block enters the first hopper 45, the baffle 413 is located below the soil inlet 418, the soil block falls into the crushing box 44 from the first hopper 45, the small soil block falls from the stone lifting opening, the large soil block falls onto the crushing plate 411, the sliding rod 49 slides on the ramp sliding rail 42, in the rotating process of the ramp sliding rail 42, the sliding rod 49 reaches the wave crest at the wave crest, the inner pipe 48 is forced to lift, the inner pipe 48 carries with the ejector rod 410 and the crushing plate 411, the crushing plate 411 continues to lift with the large soil block, the large soil block is crushed by being close to the rotating plate 414, when the large soil block is met, the pressure between the large soil block and the rotating plate 414 exceeds the bearing limit of the elastic piece 416, the elastic piece 416 starts to shrink, the rotating, the large soil block falls out of the stone outlet and falls onto the row 417, the edge of the inner pipe to be discharged and is at the flattening area, the inner pipe 48 is forced to lift, the inner pipe 48 carries with the ejector rod 410 and the crushing plate 411, the crushing stone block is further pressed into the crushing drum 23 through the second drum 23, the fixed drum 23, the screen 23 is prevented from being damaged, the screen 23 is further, the screen is prevented from being damaged, and the screen 23 is finally screened, and the screen is prevented from being broken, and the screen is finally screen 23 is placed inside the drum and the drum is 23. The rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, referring to fig. 14-18, is a third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the second embodiment in that: the soil discharging unit further comprises a detection part 5 arranged inside the storage tank 21 and used for detecting the soil depth inside the storage tank 21; the detecting section 5 includes: the device comprises a detection tube 51 arranged inside a storage tank 21, a lantern ring 52 arranged outside the detection tube 51, a hauling rope 53 arranged at the outer end of the lantern ring 52, a pressing hole 54 arranged outside the lantern ring 52, a threading hole 55 arranged on the lantern ring 52 and the detection tube 51, a squeezing ring 56 arranged outside the detection ring, a rope pushing block 57 arranged on the inner wall of the squeezing ring 56, a telescopic rod 58 arranged between the squeezing rings 56, a sealing bag 59 arranged outside the squeezing ring 56, a fixed shaft 510 arranged at the bottom of a discharging tube 22, a rotating sleeve 511 arranged outside the fixed shaft 510, a baffle 512 arranged outside the rotating sleeve 511 and a reset piece 513 arranged between the fixed shaft 510 and the rotating sleeve 511; the inside of the detection tube 51 is in a through hole shape, one end of the hauling rope 53 is connected to the outer edge of the lantern ring 52, after one circle of the hauling rope is wound on the lantern ring 52, the hauling rope enters the inside of the detection tube 51 through the rope threading hole 55, is connected with the outside of the rotating sleeve 511 after a half circle of the hauling rope is wound on the outside of the rotating sleeve 511, and the movable hole corresponds to the position of the rope pushing block 57.
Specifically, the detecting section 5 includes: the inside fixedly connected with detection tube 51 of storage tank 21, the outside fixedly connected with lantern ring 52 of detection tube 51, the outer end of lantern ring 52 is provided with haulage rope 53, a plurality of press holes 54 have been seted up to lantern ring 52 outside, all set up reeving holes 55 on lantern ring 52 and the detection tube 51, the outside of detection ring is provided with a pair of extrusion ring 56 that takes the form of semicircle, the inner wall fixedly connected with push rope piece 57 of extrusion ring 56, be provided with two pairs of telescopic links 58 between the extrusion ring 56, the outside fixedly connected with seal bag 59 of extrusion ring 56, be responsible for preventing soil from getting into extrusion ring 56 inside, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed axle 510 of discharging pipe 22, the outside movable sleeve of fixed axle 510 is equipped with changeing the cover 511, the outside fixedly connected with separation blade 512 of changeing the cover 511, and fixedly connected with reset piece 513 between the outer wall of fixed axle 510 and the inner wall of changeing the cover 511, reset piece 513 can be the torsional spring; the inside of the detection tube 51 is in a through hole shape, one end of the hauling rope 53 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lantern ring 52, after one circle of the hauling rope is wound on the lantern ring 52, the hauling rope enters the inside of the detection tube 51 through the rope threading hole 55, is connected with the rotating sleeve 511 after being wound on the outer part of the rotating sleeve 511 for half a circle, and the movable hole corresponds to the position of the pushing rope block 57.
In the use process, small soil blocks after crushing fall into the inside of the storage tank 21, initially, the baffle plate 512 blocks half of the opening of the blanking pipe, at this time, the blanking amount is certain, as time goes by, more and more soil is accumulated in the inside, the soil gradually covers the detection pipe 51 and the sealing bag 59, the height of the soil is higher and higher, at this time, the dropping speed of the soil needs to be accelerated, otherwise, the soil will not pass through the screening net drum 23, the screening net drum 23 cannot normally rotate and shake, the crushing efficiency is greatly reduced, therefore, the detection part 5 is designed, the upper and lower soil of the pair of extrusion rings 56 cause extrusion to a certain extent, the pair of extrusion rings 56 are mutually close, two pairs of push rope blocks 57 are forced to start to move towards the inside of the pressing holes 54, the push rope 53 is simultaneously extruded and pulled by the four push rope blocks 57, the pull rope 53 continuously rotates slowly, the rotation sleeve 511 is carried by the baffle plate 512 in the direction away from the central shaft of the blanking pipe, the baffle plate 512 gradually expands the opening of the blanking pipe, the material dropping pipe is accordingly, the soil dropping flux is improved, the soil dropping speed can be greatly reduced, the blanking pipe can be automatically adjusted by the aid of the baffle plate 512 in the direction, and the high and the blanking pipe can be continuously rotated according to the high and the blanking speed of the small soil can be continuously adjusted. The rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4 referring to fig. 1-18, for a fourth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided: the application method of the soil leveling device for the garden construction engineering comprises the following steps,
S1, the angle of the soil shoveling plate 64 is adjusted through the adjusting button, so that the soil shoveling plate can be well attached to the ground, when the tractor body 1 moves forwards, the soil shoveling plate 64 can be moved by the moving frame 62, and the soil shoveling plate 64 shovels up hard soil blocks on the surface of the garden ground.
S2, starting the driving motor 72, starting the conveyor belt 71 to move, and enabling the shoveled soil blocks to fall onto the conveyor belt 71, wherein the baffle plate 73 is responsible for lifting the soil blocks, and the soil blocks brought by the shoveling plate 64 can be continuously conveyed through the conveyor belt 71, so that the hard soil blocks can continuously enter the crushing box 44 through the first hopper 45.
S3, the soil blocks enter the first hopper 45, at this time, the baffle plate 413 is located below the soil inlet 418, the soil blocks fall into the crushing box 44 from the first hopper 45, the small soil blocks fall from the stone lifting opening, the large soil blocks fall onto the crushing plate 411, the sliding rod 49 slides on the ramp sliding rail 42, the sliding rod 49 reaches the wave crest at the wave trough in the rotating process of the ramp sliding rail 42, the inner pipe 48 is forced to be lifted, the inner pipe 48 is lifted with the ejector rod 410 and the crushing plate 411, the crushing plate 411 continuously lifts with the large soil blocks, the large soil blocks are crushed by being close to each other between the crushing plate and the rotating plate 414, and the crushed small soil blocks fall into the screening net drum 23 through the second hopper 46, the fixed pipe 47 and the inner pipe 48 to wait to be crushed further.
S4, if the pressure between the rotating plate 414 and the large stone block exceeds the bearing limit of the elastic piece 416, the elastic piece 416 starts to shrink, the rotating plate 414 rotates, and the large stone comes out from the stone outlet, falls on the stone discharging plate 417 and is discharged at the edge of the area to be leveled.
S5, the stepping motor 24 drives the driving shaft 25 to rotate, so that the screening net drum 23 can rotate rapidly, soil blocks in the screening net drum 23 can be forced to collide with the screening net drum 23 and the crushing cone 26 repeatedly, the screening net drum 23 rotates in the rotating process, the connecting rod 34 and the sliding block 33 rotate in the guide rail 31, the sliding block 33 needs to slide on the outer surface of the protruding block 32 when passing through the protruding block 32, the sliding block 33 rotates in the guide rail 31 while shaking, the screening net drum 23 can vibrate repeatedly in the rotating process finally, the vibrated soil blocks collide with the crushing cone 26 when falling down, the crushing effect is improved, the crushed small soil blocks can pass through the screening net drum 23 and fall into the inner bottom of the storage tank 21 from the bottom and the periphery of the screening net drum 23, one end of the driving shaft 25 is also connected with the spiral rod 27, and a large number of small soil blocks can fall down smoothly conveniently.
S6, when the soil in the storage tank 21 is more and more, the upper soil and the lower soil of the pair of extrusion rings 56 extrude the upper soil and the lower soil to a certain extent, so that the pair of extrusion rings 56 are close to each other, the two pairs of pushing rope blocks 57 are forced to start moving towards the inside of the extrusion hole 54, the pulling rope 53 is extruded and pulled by the four pushing rope blocks 57 at the same time, the pulling rope 53 continuously rotates slowly to pull the rotating sleeve 511, the rotating sleeve 511 rotates along the direction that the baffle plate 512 is far away from the central axis of the blanking pipe, the baffle plate 512 gradually expands the opening of the blanking pipe, the material flux of the blanking pipe is enlarged, the soil dropping rate is improved, and by utilizing the reset piece 513, the baffle plate 512 can be driven to rotate along the direction close to the central axis of the blanking pipe when the soil is dropped.
S7, after the soil falls from the blanking pipe, a soil layer is formed on the ground, and then the leveling rod 29 continues to advance to push the soil to move, and as the leveling rod 29 is obtuse, the arm spreading length is equal to the length of the soil shoveling plate 64, the fallen soil can be spread and leveled by utilizing the sharp angle of the leveling rod 29, and finally the purpose of leveling the soil is achieved.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a soil leveling device for garden construction engineering, includes tractor body (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a soil conveying unit and a soil discharging unit;
The soil conveying unit is arranged on the tractor body (1), the soil discharging unit is arranged at the rear of the soil conveying unit, and the soil discharging unit comprises: the crushing component (2) is arranged at one side of the soil conveying unit and is used for crushing hard soil blocks; the vibration part (3) is arranged in the vibration part (3) in the storage tank (21) and can repeatedly vibrate the screening net drum (23);
The crushing member (2) comprises: the device comprises a storage tank (21) arranged outside a soil conveying unit, a discharging pipe (22) arranged at the bottom of the storage tank (21), a screening net drum (23) arranged inside the storage tank (21), a stepping motor (24) arranged at the top of the storage tank (21), a driving shaft (25) arranged at the output end of the stepping motor (24), a crushing cone (26) arranged at the inner bottom of the screening drum, and a screw rod (27) arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft (25);
The vibrating member (3) includes: a guide rail (31) arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank (21), a lug (32) arranged inside the guide rail (31), a sliding block (33) arranged inside the guide rail (31), a connecting rod (34) arranged on one side of the sliding block (33), and an anti-drop ring (35) arranged between the guide rails (31);
The outer end of the connecting rod (34) is connected with the outer wall of the screening net drum (23), and the driving shaft (25) is in transmission connection with the screening net drum (23).
2. The soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project according to claim 1, wherein: the soil discharging unit further comprises a dredging part (4) arranged on the storage tank (21);
The dredging part (4) comprises: the screening device comprises a barrel cover (41) arranged at the top of a screening barrel, a ramp sliding rail (42) arranged at the top of the barrel cover (41), a blanking hole (43) arranged at the top of the barrel cover (41), a crushing box (44) arranged at the top of a storage tank (21), a first funnel (45) arranged at one side of the crushing box (44), a second funnel (46) arranged between the crushing box (44) and a fixed pipe (47), a fixed pipe (47) arranged at the bottom of the second funnel (46), an inner pipe (48) arranged in the fixed pipe (47), a pair of sliding rods (49) arranged at the outer end of the inner pipe (48), a top rod (410) arranged on the inner wall of the inner pipe (48), a crushing plate (411) arranged at the top of the top rod (410), a lifting Dan Kong (412) arranged on the crushing plate (411), a baffle plate (413) arranged at one side of the crushing plate (411), a stone outlet arranged at the top of the crushing box (44), a rotating plate (414) arranged at the top of the crushing box (44), a groove rod (415) arranged at the top of the crushing box (44), a groove (415) arranged at the top of the crushing box (44), and an elastic piece (417) arranged at the outer side of the groove (416).
The crushing box (44) is provided with a soil inlet (418) matched with the first hopper (45), the retaining plate (413) slides on the inner wall of the crushing box (44), the inner tube (48) is arranged inside the ramp sliding rail (42), the ramp sliding rail (42) is provided with a double-layer annular plate, a pair of sliding rods (49) slide on the double-layer annular plate, and the rotating plate (414) and the stone discharging plates (417) are obliquely arranged.
3. The soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project according to claim 2, wherein: the soil discharging unit further comprises a detection component (5) arranged in the storage tank (21);
The detection means (5) comprises: the device comprises a detection pipe (51) arranged inside a storage tank (21), a lantern ring (52) arranged outside the detection pipe (51), a traction rope (53) arranged at the outer end of the lantern ring (52), a pressing hole (54) arranged outside the lantern ring (52), a rope threading hole (55) arranged on the lantern ring (52) and the detection pipe (51), an extrusion ring (56) arranged outside the detection ring, a rope pushing block (57) arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion ring (56), a telescopic rod (58) arranged between the extrusion rings (56), a sealing bag (59) arranged outside the extrusion ring (56), a fixed shaft (510) arranged at the bottom of a discharging pipe (22), a rotating sleeve (511) arranged outside the fixed shaft (510), a baffle (512) arranged outside the rotating sleeve (511) and a reset piece (513) arranged between the fixed shaft (510) and the rotating sleeve (511);
the inside of the detection tube (51) is in a through hole shape, one end of the hauling rope (53) is connected to the outer edge of the lantern ring (52), after one circle of the hauling rope is wound on the lantern ring (52), the hauling rope enters the inside of the detection tube (51) through the rope threading hole (55), is connected with the outside of the rotating sleeve (511) after being wound on a half circle, and the movable hole corresponds to the position of the rope pushing block (57).
4. A soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project according to claim 3, wherein: the soil conveying unit comprises a soil shoveling part (6) arranged at the tail part of the tractor body (1);
The soil shoveling member (6) includes: the tractor comprises a pulling rod (61) arranged at the tail part of a tractor body (1), a moving frame (62) arranged at the bottom of the pulling rod (61), a pulling rod (63) arranged at the bottom of the pulling rod (61), a soil shoveling plate (64) arranged at one side of the pulling rod (63) and an adjusting knob (65) arranged at one side of the pulling rod (63).
5. The soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project according to claim 4, wherein: the soil conveying unit also comprises a conveying component (7) arranged at the tail part of the soil shoveling component (6) and capable of conveying the hard soil blocks to the rear;
the conveying member (7) includes: a conveyor belt (71) arranged on one side of the movable frame (62), a driving motor (72) arranged on the other side of the movable frame (62), and a baffle plate (73) arranged on the conveyor belt (71);
The highest point of the soil shoveling plate (64) is located above the lowest point of the conveyor belt (71), the baffle plate (73) is triangular, and the driving motor (72) is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt (71).
6. The soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of storage tank (21) is provided with and pulls axle (28), the bottom of pulling axle (28) is provided with and pushes away flat pole (29), push away flat pole (29) contained angle and be the obtuse angle, and be located near the unloading pipe.
7. The soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project according to claim 6, wherein: a linkage sleeve (36) is further arranged between the screening net drum (23) and the driving shaft (25), a limit groove (37) is formed in the inner side of the linkage sleeve (36), a limit strip (38) is arranged between the driving shaft (25) and the linkage sleeve (36), and a pair of limit sleeves (39) are further arranged outside the driving shaft (25).
8. The soil leveling apparatus for a garden construction project according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of cover (41) is provided with go-between (419), screening net section of thick bamboo (23) divide into two district about screening district and the sealing area, the ring channel has been seted up at the top of sealing area, go-between (419) activity is in the ring channel inside.
9. A method of using a soil grading apparatus for a landscape construction project, comprising the steps of:
The conveyed soil blocks fall into the crushing box (44) from the first hopper (45), small soil blocks fall from a stone lifting opening, large soil blocks fall onto the crushing plate (411), the crushing plate (411) continuously lifts with the large soil blocks in the rotation process of the ramp sliding rail (42) and presses the rotating plate (414) in a mutually approaching mode, the large soil blocks are crushed, the crushed small soil blocks fall into the screening net barrel (23) to be crushed further, if large stone rotating plate (414) rotates, large stones come out from a stone outlet, fall onto the stone discharging plate (417) and are discharged at the edge of a region to be leveled;
The stepping motor (24) drives the screening net drum (23) to rotate in the rotating process, the connecting rod (34) and the sliding block (33) are driven to rotate, the sliding block (33) rotates in the guide track (31), the sliding block (33) shakes through the convex blocks (32), the screening net drum (23) can vibrate repeatedly in the rotating process, the vibrated soil blocks collide with the crushing cone (26) when falling down, and the crushed small soil blocks can pass through the screening net drum (23) and fall into the inner bottom of the storage tank (21) from the bottom and the periphery of the screening net drum (23);
When the soil in the storage tank (21) is more and more, the upper soil and the lower soil of the pair of extrusion rings (56) cause extrusion to a certain extent, so that the pair of extrusion rings (56) are close to each other, the two pairs of pushing rope blocks (57) are forced to start moving towards the inside of the pressing hole (54), the pulling rope (53) is extruded and pulled by the four pushing rope blocks (57) at the same time, the pulling rope (53) continuously and slowly rotates to pull the rotating sleeve (511), the rotating sleeve (511) rotates to the center shaft direction of the blanking pipe with the baffle (512), and the opening of the blanking pipe is gradually enlarged by the baffle (512), so that the material flux of the blanking pipe is enlarged, and the soil dropping rate is improved.
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| GB758104A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1956-09-26 | Sudan Gezira Board | Land cleaning and cultivating machines |
| US6926093B1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-08-09 | Krause Plow Corporation, Inc. | Mechanism for mounting a soil leveling device |
| CN110089217A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-08-06 | 衢州学院 | A kind of prosthetic appliance for acid agricultural arable soil |
| CN112372834A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 陶俊 | Highway asphalt concrete hybrid system |
| CN112474774A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-12 | 王永刚 | Municipal garden is with soil repairing device |
| CN214077711U (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-08-31 | 兴化市维泰食品有限公司 | Dehydrated dried radish crushed aggregates screening plant |
| CN113600329A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-05 | 邳州远通商品混凝土有限公司 | Waste cement board smashing and ground leveling device |
-
2024
- 2024-03-26 CN CN202410349987.1A patent/CN117999880B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB758104A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1956-09-26 | Sudan Gezira Board | Land cleaning and cultivating machines |
| US6926093B1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-08-09 | Krause Plow Corporation, Inc. | Mechanism for mounting a soil leveling device |
| CN110089217A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-08-06 | 衢州学院 | A kind of prosthetic appliance for acid agricultural arable soil |
| CN214077711U (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-08-31 | 兴化市维泰食品有限公司 | Dehydrated dried radish crushed aggregates screening plant |
| CN112372834A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 陶俊 | Highway asphalt concrete hybrid system |
| CN112474774A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-12 | 王永刚 | Municipal garden is with soil repairing device |
| CN113600329A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-05 | 邳州远通商品混凝土有限公司 | Waste cement board smashing and ground leveling device |
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