CN117999052A - Lower garment for relieving bowels and method for treating relieving bowels - Google Patents

Lower garment for relieving bowels and method for treating relieving bowels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117999052A
CN117999052A CN202380008654.6A CN202380008654A CN117999052A CN 117999052 A CN117999052 A CN 117999052A CN 202380008654 A CN202380008654 A CN 202380008654A CN 117999052 A CN117999052 A CN 117999052A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
urine
space
garment
expansion
sub
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CN202380008654.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金厚永
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from PCT/KR2023/003243 external-priority patent/WO2023191336A2/en
Publication of CN117999052A publication Critical patent/CN117999052A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sanitary and shit-and-urine-use underwear (diaper) capable of treating shit and urine several times. The lower garment for urination and defecation comprises a lower garment component with an inner space, a space separation component connected with the lower garment component in the inner space for separating the inner space into a first space and a second space, and an expansion part arranged in the second space. Wherein the buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs of the user are accommodated in the first space, and as the swelling portion swells in the second space, the buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs of the user rise in the first space to form a urination and defecation space capable of receiving urination and defecation.

Description

Lower garment for relieving bowels and method for treating relieving bowels
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lower garment for urination and defecation and a urination and defecation treatment method.
Background
Most patients and old people in nursing hospitals are inconvenient to move, so that, for example, the patients lie on the bed, and the households and nursing workers can treat the urine and the feces.
Specifically, the family or carer removes the disposable diaper from the patient when the patient urinates and urinates, and wears a new diaper on the patient. This diaper changing process is performed several times a day.
In the daytime, the family members are hard to nurse the patient, so that the caregivers can replace the diaper for the patient, but the caregivers are insufficient, so that the diaper can not be replaced for the patient in time. Thus, the patient may be in a bad hygienic state.
In addition, there are special urine-wet and urine-wet, so that a large amount of urine-wet is consumed in one day. As a large amount of diaper is discarded, environmental pollution may be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem
The invention provides a sanitary and shit-and-urine-use underwear (diaper) capable of treating shit and urine several times.
Technical proposal
To achieve the above object, a lower garment for urination and defecation according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a lower garment part having an inner space; a space separating member connected to the lower garment member in the inner space to separate the inner space into a first space and a second space; and an expansion portion arranged in the second space. Wherein the buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs of the user are accommodated in the first space, and as the swelling portion swells in the second space, the buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs of the user rise in the first space to form a urination and defecation space capable of receiving urination and defecation.
A lower garment for urination and defecation according to another embodiment of the present invention comprises a lower garment part having an inner space; an expansion part arranged in the lower garment part; and an optical sensor located inside the lower garment component. Wherein the user's buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs rise to form a space capable of receiving the urine and the feces with the swelling portion swelled, the light sensor senses the light reflected by the received urine and feces or the light passing through the received urine and feces or the feces, and it is determined whether the user has discharged the urine and feces according to the sensing result.
A urine and faeces coat according to a further embodiment of the present invention comprises a first sub-coat which houses the body of a user; a second sub-lower garment connected to the first sub-lower garment and having an inner space; and an expansion part included in the second sub-lower garment. Wherein, as the swelling portion swells in the second sub-lower garment, the buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs of the user rise to form a urination and defecation space capable of receiving urination and defecation in the first sub-lower garment.
The present invention can treat urine and feces with the lower garment (diaper) for multiple times, and can be reused after washing, thereby reducing environmental pollution.
Further, the urination and defecation lifting the buttocks with the lower garment forms a space capable of receiving the urination and defecation, so that the urination and defecation received in the space can be minimized to be in contact with the skin of the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a patient in a bed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a diaper according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic views of a process of forming a space for receiving urine and feces in a diaper according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a portion of a diaper according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view schematically showing a part of a diaper according to still another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a hold-up member according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the action of the buttocks lifting portion in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the action of a thigh support in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a tube member according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of a diaper according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an expansion structure and a stool and urine discharging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a concept of a urination and defecation discharging structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of an expansion portion according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 16 and 17 are schematic views of a diaper according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sensor according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure and arrangement of a base plate according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure and arrangement of a base plate according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a portion of a urine and feces undershirt according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the upper face of a base plate according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the underside of the base plate of FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a structure in which a lifting portion is disposed on a base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a first child diaper or a portion where the first child diaper and the second child diaper meet in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 26 to 27 are schematic views of an arrangement of a supporting portion, a base plate, and a setting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 28 is a schematic view illustrating a concept of a lower garment for urination and defecation according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 29 is a schematic view illustrating a concept of a lower garment for urination and defecation according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As used in this specification, the singular reference includes the plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present specification, terms such as "comprising" or "including" should not be construed as necessarily including the description of the plurality of constituent elements or steps. It should be construed that some of the constituent elements or some of the steps may not be included therein or that additional constituent elements or steps may be further included. And, in addition, the processing unit, the "...once described in the specification". Part ":" module "or the like refers to a unit of processing at least one function or action, this may be implemented in hardware or software or in a combination of hardware and software.
The invention relates to a diaper for old people or patients (users), in particular to a diaper for nursing hospitals, which can treat urine and feces for multiple times, thus solving the trouble caused by frequent replacement and being easy to treat the urine and feces.
According to one embodiment, the diaper of the present invention forms a space capable of receiving urine and feces when the urine and feces of a user are sensed, and immediately processes the urine and feces received in the space, so that the user's buttocks can be cleaned of the urine and feces. This diaper can be used after cleaning.
In particular, the space is formed to minimize the received urine and feces from contacting the skin of the user, thus being sanitary.
Many patients and old people in the nursing hospital have inconvenient actions, relieve the bowels in a state of lying on the bed, and families or caregivers can replace disposable diaper polluting the environment many times a day.
Further, since there are special urine-wet and urine-wet, it is necessary to replace them separately. Because of insufficient nursing work, the diaper replacement of the patient is not smooth, and the sanitary state of the patient is poor.
To solve such a problem, the present invention proposes a sanitary diaper capable of handling urine and feces several times.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. But for ease of illustration it is assumed that the user who is diaper is a patient.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a patient lying on a bed, and fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic views of a space formed in a diaper for receiving urine and feces according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a schematic view of a washing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the diaper of the present embodiment is a lower garment worn by a patient lying in a bed, and can treat urination and defecation several times. The diaper is usable regardless of the age, sex, etc., and is called a shit coat from the standpoint of treating shit as a coat. That is, the diaper is not limited to the diaper for the elderly, patients, or infants, but includes all of the lower garment capable of handling the urination and defecation.
Referring to fig. 2, the diaper of the present embodiment may include a front 200a, a rear 200b, and a connection surface 200c (bottom) connecting the front 200a and the rear 200 b.
The diaper can be a structure worn like trousers and can be a sticking type diaper like baby diaper. For example, although not shown in fig. 2, a velcro or a zipper (locking device) that can be opened and closed may be formed on the left or right side of the front face 200a, for example.
Of course, the locking means may be formed on the rear face 200b, but as described below, the rear face 200a includes a plurality of components, so that the efficiency of providing the locking means on the front face 200a is better.
The rear face 200b includes buttocks 210, a first thigh 212 and a second thigh 214, and the buttocks 210 may have buttock lifting portions (lifting members) 220a and 220b that support the buttocks on the left and right sides.
The buttocks supporting parts 220a and 220b serve to support the buttocks on the left and right sides and lift the buttocks when urination and defecation, and may be, for example, pads.
According to one embodiment, the buttocks lifters 220a and 220b may each have the structure illustrated in fig. 3. Specifically, the buttocks lifting portion 220 may be formed on the inner side surface 200b-1 between the inner side surface 200b-1 and the outer side surface 200b-2 (inner space) of the rear surface 200 b. Where medial side 200b-1 is the portion of the patient that contacts the buttocks and lateral side 200b-2 may be the portion that contacts the bed.
The air injection tube 300 may be coupled to the inner side 200b-1 or the outer side 200b-2 via the connection portion 310.
In this structure, as shown in fig. 3 (B), when the air injection part (not shown) injects air into the space 210a between the inner side surface 200B-1 and the outer side surface 200B-2 through the air injection pipe 300, the buttocks lifting part 220 is lifted. As a result, the left and right buttocks are lifted up by the buttocks lifting portions 220a and 220b, and as a result, as shown in fig. 4, a space (concave space) a in the form of a vessel can be formed by the buttocks 210 and the connection surface 200 c. As shown below, when the thigh is lifted by the thigh support part 222, as shown in fig. 4, a space a that can receive the urine and the feces can be formed by the buttocks 210, the connection surface 200c, and the thigh parts 212 and 214 corresponding to the thigh support part 222.
The space a is a space capable of receiving the urine and the feces, and the buttocks are lifted up by the buttocks lifting parts 220a and 220b, so that the urine and feces received in the space a hardly contact the skin of the patient. That is, contact between the skin of the patient and the feces can be minimized, and as a result, hygiene can be achieved.
While the space a in the form of a vessel is formed by injecting air into the space 210a between the inner side surface 200b-1 and the outer side surface 200b-2 as described above, the method of forming the space a may be variously modified on the premise that the space a can be formed by lifting the left and right buttocks. For example, the hip-up parts 220a and 220b may be lifted by mechanical driving.
According to one embodiment, a first thigh support 222a may be formed at the first thigh portion 212 and a second thigh support 222b may be formed at the second thigh portion 214.
As shown in fig. 4, the thigh support 222 may be formed between the inner surface and the outer surface (inner space) of the thigh 212 or 214, or may be lifted by air injected through the air injection pipe 400. As a result, the left and right thighs can also be lifted up by the thigh support portion 222.
In this case, as shown in fig. 4, the space a in the form of a vessel is formed better, and the thigh portions (212 and 214) of the rear face 200b are brought into close contact with the thigh of the patient, so that the waste water generated in the urination and defecation can be prevented from leaking to the outside. As a result, the bed and the patient can be kept free from contamination.
According to one embodiment, a waist supporting portion 224 may be further formed near the waist of the rear face 200 b.
The lumbar support portion 224 is also formed on the inner side surface of the rear surface 200b, and can be lifted by air injected through an air injection tube (not shown). As a result, the waist supporting portion 224 is closely attached to the waist of the patient, so that urine and feces and sewage can not leak to the outside.
Further to the rear face 200b, a discharge pipe 230, at least one cleaning pipe 234, and a drying pipe 240 may be formed at the rear face 200 b.
The discharge pipe 230 may have one end connected to the recovery part 250 and the other end connected to the rear surface 200b through the connection part 232, and may suck in stool and urine and sewage. Wherein the discharge pipe 230 is detachable from the rear 200b through the connection portion 232.
According to one embodiment, the discharge pipe 230 may be formed corresponding to the space a for receiving the stool and urine. Thus, the urine and feces in the space a can be collected into the collection unit 250 through the discharge pipe 230.
According to one embodiment, there may be a urine sensor inside the discharge pipe 230, and the urine received in the case where the urine sensor senses the urine may be automatically recovered by the recovery part 250. For example, the recovery part 250 may automatically suck the urine to recover in case the urine sensor senses the urine.
According to one embodiment, when a load sensor or the like is provided at the lower portion of the recovery unit 250 and the urine and feces or sewage is filled in the recovery unit 250 to a predetermined value or more, the recovery unit 250 may automatically empty or alert an administrator.
In addition, since the diaper is replaced in a state where the patient is lying on the bed, a hole is formed in a portion of the bed through which the discharge pipe 230 may be connected to the recovery portion 250. Of course, there may be no additional holes in the bed, and the drain 230 extends from above the bed to the outside.
The recovery unit 250 may include a suction member (not shown) without limitation on the premise that the excrement and the sewage in the receiving space a can be sucked and recovered.
The cleaning pipe 234 may be detachably connected to the cleaning water part 238 at one end and to the rear surface 200b at the other end through the connection parts 236 and 242.
According to one embodiment, the cleaning tube 234 may be formed at an outer portion of the space a in the rear 200 b. This is because the cleaning tube 234 cannot be blocked by the urine and the feces.
But the cleaning tube 234 requires cleaning and defecation and thus can be formed toward the anus.
For example, the cleaning tube 234 may be formed to be arranged from the left or right side of the anus to the anus, and shaken by the sprayed water pressure.
According to one embodiment, the washing pipe 234 may have a structure in which washing water is discharged in a straight line as shown in fig. 5 (a), or may have a structure in which washing water is widely spread and discharged with a plurality of discharge ports formed as shown in fig. 5 (B). The cleaning pipe 234 may be formed flat on the rear surface 200b, or may be formed to protrude from the rear surface 200b as shown in fig. 5.
However, even if the cleaning tube 234 is protruded, it may be formed on the rear surface 200b flat at ordinary times and protruded from the rear surface 200b when the user relieve the bowels.
The washing water part 238 may be a tank storing washing water, and may include a pump function to enable the washing water to be sprayed through the washing pipe 234. As another example, the cleaning water portion 238 may be directly connected to the tap water pipe supply, and the cleaning pipe 234 may be detachable from the cleaning water portion 238.
According to one embodiment, the charged washing water may be automatically supplied to the washing water part 238 in case that the capacity of the washing water included in the washing water part 238 is automatically detected and is lowered below a preset capacity. For example, a load sensor located at a lower portion of the washing water section 238 measures a load of the washing water section 238, and a control section (not shown) may detect a current washing water capacity of the washing water section 238 from the measurement result, and may supply washing water to the washing water section 238 when the detection result is that the washing water capacity is equal to or less than a preset capacity. As a result, even if the administrator does not manage the washing water portion 238 separately, the washing water portion 238 can always sufficiently hold the washing water to be discharged.
The drying duct 240 may be detachably connected to the drying part (not shown) at one end and to the rear surface 200b at the other end through a connection part 242.
The drying part may dry the buttocks washed with the washing water by exhausting the drying air through the drying duct 240.
In addition, the drying operation may output weak wind to the skin of the user (for example, the patient) not only when the user has discharged the stool or urine but also at ordinary times when the user has not discharged the stool or urine. Often the patient is lying on his or her back, and skin diseases such as bedsores may occur. Therefore, in order to prevent such skin diseases, weak wind can be continuously output to the skin of the patient. The magnitude of the wind outputted at ordinary times may be weaker than the strength of the wind used for drying after urination.
According to another embodiment, there may be a case including a stool and urine discharging device (e.g., a vacuum pump) and a fan is provided on the case. Here, the excrement and urine discharging device is connected to a discharging pipe, and sucks excrement and urine when the excrement and urine is discharged, and recovers the excrement and urine to a recovery unit. The fan may be rotated continuously when the urine and feces are discharged, and the air in the lower garment for the urine and feces is sucked through the discharge pipe and discharged to the outside through the fan of the case when the fan is rotated. In this case, the outside air can naturally enter the lower garment for urination and defecation, and thus skin diseases can be prevented.
The fan may also rotate when the urine and feces are sucked through the discharge pipe, and the speed of the fan may be faster when the urine and feces are not being processed. The excrement sucked through the discharge pipe is recovered to the recovery part along with the rotation of the fan when the excrement is discharged, and the sucked air can be discharged to the outside through the fan. That is, the air inside the lower garment for urination and defecation is discharged to the outside by slowly rotating at ordinary times without performing the urination and defecation treatment to prevent skin diseases, and the rotation of the fan is accelerated to rapidly treat the urination and defecation at the time of the urination and defecation treatment. In addition, the fan may not rotate at night.
According to a further embodiment, the tank or the outside of the tank is provided with a temperature sensor capable of measuring the temperature of the air discharged through the discharge pipe. The higher the temperature, the higher the rotational speed of the fan may be based on the temperature measurement. That is, the temperature inside the underwear for urination and defecation can be measured, and the rotation speed of the fan can be increased when the temperature is high, and the rotation speed of the fan can be decreased when the temperature is low. In addition, the rotation speed of the fan during the urination and defecation treatment can be higher than that of the fan at the time of high temperature at ordinary times.
According to still another embodiment, a hole may be provided beside the fan of the case, and an opening/closing portion may be provided for opening/closing the hole. The opening and closing part can be closed when the urine and the feces are treated. For example, the opening and closing part may be opened at the time of treating the stool and urine so that the air sucked through the discharge pipe is better discharged to the outside, and the cloth is naturally taken up by the air to open the hole in the case where the cloth is used to block the hole. In contrast, the opening and closing part may close the hole when the fan discharges the air of the lower stool and urine garment to the outside through the discharge pipe at ordinary times. In the case where the hole is opened, air flowing in through the hole is discharged to the outside by the fan, and thus the hole may be closed in order to prevent this.
In addition, in the case of using such a fan, it is not necessary to output additional dry air to the buttocks or the like of the user. That is, the excrement and urine jacket using the fan does not need to be provided with a separate drying duct or the like. This is because the fan performs a drying action and an air circulation action for preventing skin diseases.
According to a further embodiment, the recovery part connected to the discharge pipe of the underpants for urination and defecation may be connected to the pump (for example, a vacuum cleaner motor) or a tank where the pump is located through a pipe. As a result, the urine and feces or sewage collected by the discharge pipe is collected in the collection unit, and the air in the collection unit is sucked through the pipe by the pump and discharged to the outside by the pump or the fan. Of course, the pump will perform a suction action in order to recover the urine or sewage through the discharge pipe.
In summary, the diaper according to the present invention forms a space a capable of receiving urine and feces by the buttocks supporting parts 220a and 220b and the thigh supporting parts 222a and 222b, washes the anus with washing water at the time of urination, recovers the urine and feces (sewage) washed by the recovery part 250, and dries the buttocks and anus wetted with the washing water by drying air.
Therefore, even if the patient has a good stool and urine for several times a day, the patient does not need to replace the diaper, and even if the patient uses the diaper for one or several days, the diaper can be cleaned and reused. As a result, the patient's diaper does not need to be frequently replaced, so that the fatigue of family members or carers can be reduced, and the environmental pollution can be reduced.
In addition, when the amount of the urine and the sewage recovered to the recovery part is increased to be more than a preset value or the amount of the cleaning water of the cleaning part is less than the preset value, a prompt can be automatically sent to an administrator. For example, a red light may be lit on a dashboard managed by the administrator. For this purpose, a light emitting member for the recovery part and a light emitting member for the washing water may be additionally present on the instrument panel.
Although not described above, the diaper according to the present invention may further include an elastic portion 216 capable of tightening the waist, a sensor (not shown) for sensing urination and defecation by moisture and gas generated when urination and defecation occur, a light sensor for recognizing urination and urination by light, or a sensor for sensing urination and urination by contact or by weight sensing when urination and defecation are discharged.
The elastic portion 216 can relieve the patient's sense of urgency when the diaper interior is inflated by the injection of air. The elastic portion may be formed on the diaper thigh portion 214.
The sensor may be formed in the inner space of the diaper and may be formed in the inner side of the diaper. That is, the sensor is not limited in its position on the premise of sensing the urination and defecation. But the sensor is more efficient in the case where it is formed in the lower part of the buttocks. This is to enable immediate sensing of the discharge of stool or gas from the anus, etc.
Also, the upper end portion of the diaper may be formed with a plurality of embossed raised lines or wrinkles, etc., as a result of which the contact portion of the inner surface of the diaper with the skin of the patient can be minimized and air can be naturally circulated.
Further, a plug portion may be attached to the connection portion 236 connected to the cleaning pipe 234. This is to block the hole of the connection part 236 when the cleaning tube 234 is removed from the diaper.
And, the diaper upper end portion (corresponding to the waist portion) may further have a massage function thereon. The waist massage can be realized by repeating the actions of lifting the buttocks and thighs of the patient along with the air injection.
Also, the diaper upper end portion (corresponding to the waist portion) may have a warming function.
Hereinafter, the urine/feces treatment process according to the present invention will be described. It is assumed that the patient lies in bed.
First, the discharge tube 230, the cleaning tube 234, and the drying tube 240 may be connected to the diaper after the diaper is worn on a patient. Of course, the discharge tube 230, the cleaning tube 234 and the drying tube 240 may be connected to the diaper before the patient wears the diaper.
The sensor may then detect the discharge of bowel movement using moisture, gas, weight, or opacity of bowel movement that obscures the sensor from blocking light when bowel movement accumulates.
Next, when the discharge of the stool and urine is sensed, the buttocks and the thighs of the patient are lifted up by the air injection and the buttocks supporting parts 220a and 220b and the thigh supporting parts 222a and 222b, and as a result, the buttocks and the thigh of the patient are lifted up, and the space a in the form of a vessel can be formed by the buttocks 210 and the connection surface 200 c. Here, since the stool and urine is received in the space a, the contact of the skin of the patient with the stool and urine is minimized.
When the hip-up parts 220a and 220b and the thigh-up parts 222a and 222b are lifted, the waist-up part 224 may be lifted up together.
After that, when it is judged that the urination and defecation are completed, the washing water can be discharged to the anus through the washing pipe 234.
Then, after the washing water is discharged, the drying air is injected through the drying duct 240, and the wet anus can be dried.
Thereafter, the sewage generated by the urine and the feces and the washing water is recovered to the recovery unit 250 through the discharge pipe 230. This recovery process may be performed prior to drying or may be performed in conjunction with drying.
Then, when the recovery is completed, the hip-up portions 220a and 220b, the thigh-up portions 222a and 222b, and the waist-up portion 224 can be restored to the normal positions. That is, the lifted buttocks lifting portions 220a and 220b, thigh lifting portions 222a and 222b, and waist lifting portion 224 can be lowered.
Thereafter, the urine and feces collected in the collection unit 250 can be discarded.
Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a diaper according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6 (a), a buttocks lifting portion 600 and an inflated portion (e.g., balloon) 602 may be laminated between the inner side 200b-1 and the outer side 200b-2 of the diaper rear face. That is, unlike the previous embodiment in which only the buttocks-supporting portion is provided between the inner side 200b-1 and the outer side 200b-2, the buttocks-supporting portion 600 and the swelling portion 602 are provided between the inner side 200b-1 and the outer side 200b-2 in the present embodiment.
According to another embodiment, the hip-up part 600 and the swelling part 602 may be all arranged on the inner side of the rear face, may be all arranged on the outer side of the rear face, or one of the hip-up part 600 and the swelling part 602 may be arranged on the inner side of the rear face and the other may be arranged on the outer side of the rear face.
In this state, when air is injected into the expansion portion 602 through the air injection pipe 604, the hip lifting portion 600 is lifted up during the expansion of the expansion portion 602 as shown in fig. 6 (B). As a result, the buttocks of the patient can be raised.
According to another embodiment, the swelling portion 602 may also be located at an upper portion of the hip-up portion 600. In this case, the patient's buttocks can also be raised when the swelling portion 602 swells.
Although not shown in fig. 6, from the thigh point of view, the thigh support portion and the expansion portion may be laminated between the inner side surface 200b-1 and the outer side surface 200b-2 of the diaper rear surface. Therefore, air can be injected into the expansion portion to raise the thigh support portion.
According to another embodiment, the thigh supporting portion and the expanding portion may be arranged entirely on the inner side of the rear face, or entirely on the outer side of the rear face, and one of the thigh supporting portion and the expanding portion may be arranged entirely on the inner side of the rear face and the other may be arranged entirely on the outer side of the rear face.
That is, as the buttocks supporting portion 600 and the plurality of thigh supporting portions rise, a space capable of receiving the urine and the feces is formed. Since such a space is described above, a detailed description thereof is omitted here.
According to another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 (C), a first child diaper (first child lower garment) 610 and a second child diaper (second child lower garment) 612 may be included. That is, the second child diaper 612 having an inner space may be connected to the outer side surface of the first child diaper 610 having the structure shown in fig. 2. For example, the second diaper 612 is cloth and the end of the second diaper 612 is connected to the outer side surface of the first diaper 610, so that a space may be formed inside the second diaper 612, and the second diaper 612 may be formed only on the buttocks portion. Wherein the cloth may be attached to the first child diaper 610 in a velcro pattern. That is, the second child diaper 612 may be fixed to the first child diaper 610 or detachably attached.
In this configuration the patient's buttocks are located in the first child diaper 610 and the buttocks lifting portion 600 and the expansion portion 602 may be located in the second child diaper 612. However, the lamination order of the buttocks lifting portion 600 and the swelling portion 602 is not critical. For example, the swelling portion 602 may be located at a lower portion of the hip-up portion 600, but the swelling portion 602 may be located at an upper portion of the hip-up portion 600. In this case, the buttocks are still lifted up when the expansion portion 602 expands, and a space for receiving the urine and the feces can be formed.
Of course, the thigh support and the expansion may also be located within the second child-resistant 612.
According to another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 (D), a third child diaper (third child lower garment) 620 may be formed inside the first child diaper 610, and the buttocks lifting portion 600 and the swelling portion 602 may be located inside the third child diaper 620. Of course, the thigh support and the expansion may also be located in the third child-resistant 620.
According to yet another embodiment, the buttocks lifting portion 600 and the thigh lifting portion may also be positioned within the first child diaper 610 and the corresponding plurality of expansion portions positioned within the second child diaper 612 or the third child diaper 620. However, it is preferable that the buttocks lifting portion 600 and the swelling portion 602 are positioned together in the second diaper 612 in terms of structural level.
Further, there may be no buttocks supporting portion or thigh supporting portion, and a space for receiving urine and feces may be formed only by a plurality of expansion portions, but in a state where air is not injected into the plurality of expansion portions only in a case where the plurality of expansion portions are present, urine of the patient may flow out to the outside. In contrast, when the hip-up portion and the plurality of thigh-up portions and the plurality of expansion portions are present together, a substantial space can be formed by the hip-up portion and the thigh-up portion even in a state where air is not injected into the plurality of expansion portions. As a result, even when the air is not injected into the plurality of expansion portions, urine of the patient is not discharged to the outside. Therefore, the presence of the buttocks-supporting portion, the thigh-supporting portion, and the plurality of swelling portions at the same time is more effective.
Further, since the plurality of lifting portions have a substantial height, the skin and the urine-impermeable bottom surface can be separated from each other, and thus skin diseases such as bedsores can be suppressed.
According to a further embodiment, the spatial separation member is integrated in the diaper interior, so that the diaper may comprise two spaces. The upper space of the plurality of spaces is inserted with buttocks of a user, and the lower space is provided with a supporting part and an expansion part. Here, the spatial separation member may be detachable from the diaper.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a diaper according to yet another embodiment of the invention, and fig. 8 is a schematic view of a holding-up member according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the movement of the buttocks lifting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic view of the movement of the thigh lifting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a tube member according to one embodiment of the invention. For ease of illustration, however, fig. 7 only shows the rear of the diaper.
Referring to fig. 7, a lifting member 702 may be disposed at the buttocks 700a or buttocks 700a and thigh regions in the inner side surface of the rear surface 700 of the diaper, and expansion portions 720, 722 and 724 may be arranged between the inner side surface 700a and the lifting member 702. However, the expansion portions 722 and 724 may be provided on the supporting member 702 or may be provided on the lower portion of the outer side surface of the diaper rear surface 700.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the lifting member 702 may include a hip lifting portion 710, a first thigh lifting portion 712, a second thigh lifting portion 714, a first connection portion 800 connecting the hip lifting portion 710 and the first thigh lifting portion 712, and a second connection portion 802 connecting the hip lifting portion 710 and the second thigh lifting portion 714. That is, the buttock lifting portion 710 and the thigh lifting portions 712 and 714 are integrally formed. Of course, the hip-up part 710 and the thigh-up parts 712 and 714 may not have the connection parts 800 and 802 and may exist as separate members.
According to one embodiment, the buttocks and thigh support sections 710 and 712 and 714 have a greater height than the connection sections 800 and 802, and wash tubes or the like may be arrayed across the connection sections 800 and 802.
Referring to fig. 9 (a) and (B), in the operation of the hip-up part 710, when air is injected into the expansion part 720 located between the hip-up part 710 and the inner side surface 700a-1 of the hip 700a, the expansion part 720 expands, and as a result, the hip-up part 710 lifts up the hip.
Referring to fig. 10 (a) and (B), for the operation of the thigh support 1010, the thigh support 1010 is arranged on the inner side 700B-1 of the thigh in the rear surface 700, and the swelling part 1012 is arranged on the lower part of the outer side 700B-2 of the thigh. In this aligned state, when air is injected into the expansion portion 1012 through the air injection pipe 1014, the thigh support portion 1010 is lifted up, and as a result, the thigh rises.
Of course, the expansion and thigh support 1010 may be located on the inner side surface 700 b-1. However, the structure of fig. 10 also lifts the thigh itself, and thus is more advantageous for moving urination and the like toward the drain pipe.
As a whole, as the buttocks supporting portion 710 and the thigh supporting portion 1010 rise, a space capable of receiving urine and feces can be naturally formed.
In the above embodiments, the discharge pipe, the cleaning pipe, and the drying pipe are not mentioned, but are the same as or similar to those of fig. 1 to 6, and thus are not described otherwise.
However, the discharge pipe, the cleaning pipe, and the drying pipe may be directly coupled to the diaper as in the above embodiments, but may be coupled to a pipe member 1100 formed on the inner side surface of the diaper as in fig. 11.
For example, the tube member 1100 may be constructed of a hard plastic and may include at least one hole 1102 through which a drain tube, a purge tube, or a dry tube can be fixedly coupled. That is, the discharge pipe, the cleaning pipe, or the drying pipe may not be directly coupled to the diaper but coupled to the pipe member 1100.
Of course, the tube member 1100 may also have a structure of connecting an outer tube that enters the diaper and an inner tube that is located inside.
That is, the pipe member 1100 can be variously modified in combination with the combination structure and method on the premise of combining the discharge pipe, the cleaning pipe, or the drying pipe.
According to another embodiment, the lifting member and at least one expansion portion located at an upper or lower portion of the lifting member may also be located within the second or third child-diaper 612 or 620 including the first child-diaper 610 and the second or third child-diaper 612 or 620 as in (C) and (D) of fig. 6. Of course, it is also possible that the lifting member or the expansion part is located in the first child-diaper 610 and the expansion part or the lifting member is located in the second child-diaper 612.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view schematically showing a diaper according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 13 is a schematic view showing an expansion structure and a urination and defecation discharging structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a conceptual diagram of a urination and defecation discharging structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 15 is a conceptual diagram of a structure of an expansion part according to another embodiment of the present invention. However, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as those in fig. 2 to 11, and the description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to fig. 12, the lower garment (diaper) may further include a second discharge pipe 1200 and a wind jet 1202 in addition to the first discharge pipe 230 shown in fig. 2.
The first discharge pipe 230 is connected to a rear central portion of the diaper, and the second discharge pipe 1200 may be connected to the outside in a direction of lifting the hip-supporting portion or the expansion portion of the thigh-supporting portion.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, the expansion portion that lifts the buttock-lifting portion or the thigh-lifting portion may include a first expansion portion 1300, a second expansion portion 1302, and a connection portion 1304.
The expansion portions 1300 and 1302 are in an unexpanded state as shown in fig. 13 (a) before air injection, and in the case of air injection, expansion can occur as shown in fig. 13 (B).
According to one embodiment, the connection portion 1304 has a smaller width than the expansion portion 1300 or 1302, and may be connected to the upper ends of the expansion portions 1300 and 1302. As a result, when the expansion portions 1300 and 1302 are expanded, a discharge passage is formed toward the lower end of the connection portion 1304. Accordingly, as shown in fig. 14, the stool and urine or the sewage in the space where the stool and urine are collected can be discharged not only through the first discharge pipe 230 but also to the outside through the discharge passage at the lower end of the connection part 1304 and the second discharge pipe 1200.
According to another embodiment, when the expansion portion is located on the scooping portion, a portion of a lower portion of the scooping portion may be concavely formed to form the discharge passage.
The structure of air injection is not shown above, but when air is injected into one of the expansion parts 1300 and 1302, the injected air may be transferred to the other expansion part through the connection part 1304. As a result, the expansion portions 1300 and 1302 can be fully expanded in the case where air is injected into one expansion portion 1300 or 1302. Of course, air may be injected into the expansion portions 1300 and 1302, respectively.
In the structure of fig. 2, in the case where a large amount of stool or a large amount of sewage is generated, it is difficult to discharge it. Accordingly, in order to smoothly discharge such stool or sewage, an additional discharge passage is formed at the lower end of the connection portion 1304 of the expansion portions 1300 and 1302.
In addition, although the discharge passage is formed by lifting only the hip-up portion or the expansion portion of one of the plurality of thigh-up portions as described above, the discharge passage may be formed in the hip-up portion and all of the thigh-up portions.
According to another embodiment, the expansion part may have a '匚' shape as in fig. 15 in order to lift the buttock lifting part and the plurality of thigh lifting parts. In this case, the connection portion 1404 connects the first expansion portion 1400 and the second expansion portion 1402, and may be connected to the upper ends of the expansion portions 1400 and 1402. As a result, a discharge passage may be formed through the lower end of the connection portion 1404. Wherein the first expansion 1400 lifts the buttocks and a portion of the thigh and the second expansion 1402 lifts the rest of the thigh.
According to another embodiment, in order to make the urine or sewage well discharged to the discharge passage of the lower end of the connection part, a wind spraying part 1202 spraying wind may be further included. That is, the wind jet unit 1202 may jet wind in the direction of the discharge passage so that the feces and the sewage flow into the discharge passage at the lower end of the connection portion.
In the case of the elderly patient, etc., the urine and the feces are discharged several tens of times a day, and therefore, the configuration of fig. 2 requires a large amount of washing water to be sprayed, and thus, a large amount of sewage is generated, and therefore, a plurality of pumps can be started only a plurality of times. Often, a plurality of patients are accommodated in each ward of a hospital, and a large amount of noise may be generated due to the operation of such a pump, so that inconvenience may be caused to other patients. Therefore, in the case of assisting the discharge of the stool or the sewage with the wind having less noise, the number of times or time of the pump operation for injecting the washing water or the stool is reduced, and thus the noise can be reduced.
The air jet unit 1202 may not be separately provided, and the direction of the drying duct 240 may be changed so that the drying duct 240 dries the buttocks and the like and then blows air in the direction of the discharge passage.
According to a further embodiment, a protective member such as plastic (vinyl) may be arranged on the discharge passage at the lower end of the connection portion. This is to minimize contamination, dirt, and odor due to movement of urine and feces or sewage.
Fig. 16 and 17 are schematic views of a diaper according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 16, there may be a structure in which there is no connection portion between the expansion portions 1600 and 1602, and the expansion portions 1600 and 1602 are spaced apart. In this case, when the expansion portions 1600 and 1602 are expanded, the discharge passage is connected to the discharge pipe, and the urine and the waste water can be discharged to the outside through the discharge passage and the discharge pipe.
Referring to fig. 17, the swelling portions 1700 and 1702 may have a "匚" shape, and there is no connection portion between the swelling portions 1700 and 1702, and the swelling portions 1700 and 1702 are spaced apart. As a result, when the expansion portions 1700 and 1702 are expanded, a discharge passage can be naturally formed between the expansion portions 1700 and 1702.
Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sensor according to one embodiment of the invention.
The sensor 1800 is a sensor capable of sensing urination and defecation and may be located on the inside surface of the diaper rear face. The location of the sensor 1800 is not limited as long as it can sense the stool and urine. In addition, in the case where the diaper includes a first child diaper and a second child diaper, the sensor may be arranged within the first child diaper.
According to one embodiment, the sensor 1800, as shown in fig. 18, may include a base 1810, a cover 1812, a first electrode 1814, and a second electrode 1816. Although not shown, there may be wiring connecting the electrodes 1814 and 1816 to a power source (not shown).
A first electrode 1814 is formed on the base 1810 and covered by the cover 1812. That is, a cap 1812 is formed on the first electrode 1814 to cover the first electrode 1814.
A second electrode 1816 is formed on the base 1810 and may be located outside of the cap 1812. That is, the first electrode 1814 is covered by the cover 1812, and the second electrode 1816 is not covered by the cover 1812.
The sensor 1800 having such a structure is located on the rear inner side, for example, and can determine whether the patient has discharged urine or feces by sensing a change in resistance. The washing action can be performed in the case that it is judged that the stool or urine is discharged.
The cover 1812 is convexly formed on the first electrode 1814, and a hole may be formed thereon. Without such a cap 1812, the genital or pudendal region of a male or female may contact the electrodes 1814 and 1816, in which case the electrodes 1814 and 1816 may be electrically connected due to moisture of the genital or pudendal region, and thus may malfunction. That is, the sensor 1800 may malfunction when the urine and feces are not discharged.
To solve this problem, the cover 812 is formed on the first electrode 1814 such that the genital or pudendum site does not directly contact the first electrode 1814. However, since urine and the like need to flow onto the first electrode 1814 when urine and the like are discharged, holes through which urine and the like can pass can be formed in the cover 1812. As a result, urine flows through the holes to the first electrode 1814 during urination and defecation, and thus the electrodes 1814 and 1816 are electrically connected, and thus the resistance of the sensor 1800 can be changed. The sensor 1800 can sense urine and feces through such a change in resistance. In addition, in the case of forming such a cap 1812, the groin is retracted by an amount corresponding to the length of the raised portion, and therefore the position where the stool is deposited at the time of excretion is also retracted. As a result, the large amount of excretions can be stably deposited on the bottom plate described below.
According to another embodiment, the cover 812 may not have holes formed therein, for example, the cover 812 may be formed of a skin or the like material. Even if no holes are formed, urine or the like can flow along the cover 812 to electrically connect the electrodes 1814 and 1816.
Of course, the sensor 1800 is not limited to the configuration of fig. 18 as long as it can sense urination and defecation.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the structure and arrangement of a base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 20 is a schematic view of the structure and arrangement of a base plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The bottom plate (discharge assisting portion or assisting plate) 1900 may be arranged near the groin on the inner side surface of the rear face of the diaper, the inner side surface of the first child diaper 610, the second child diaper 612, or the third child diaper 620, for example. Of course, the base 1900 may also be formed on the outside of the diaper.
Such a floor 1900 may be planar above and below. As a result, for example, when the floor panel 1900 is arranged on the inner side surface of the rear surface of the diaper, feces stably accumulate, and the feces received in the space can slide well in the direction of the discharge port. That is, the base plate 1900 can assist in making the urination and defecation well discharged toward the discharge port.
The floor 1900 can stably hold a space that can receive urine and feces, which is formed by the buttocks lifting portion, the first swelling portion, the plurality of thigh lifting portions, and the plurality of swelling portions. Typically, the patient lies in a bed and the quilt is configurable between the patient and the bed. In this case, since the urine-impermeable portion, particularly the portion where the space is formed may bulge, as a result of which the space capable of receiving urine and feces may be reduced.
In contrast, when the floor 1900 is present, the urine-impermeable portion corresponding to the space is always kept flat regardless of the quilt, and as a result, a sufficient space for receiving urine and feces can be ensured. However, for this function, the bottom plate 1900 needs to be stably fixed, and for this purpose, the bottom plate 1900 has a structure in which wings 1912 and 1914 are formed on both side surfaces of the main body 1910, and the wings 1912 and 1914 can be pressed by the supporting member or the expansion portion. Of course, a part of the main body 1910 may be pressed by the supporting member or the expansion portion. In this case, the bottom plate 1900 is pressed by the body weight of the patient, and thus the bottom plate 1900 is stably fixed and can be kept horizontal with the bottom. Here, the body 1910 is located in the space between the side members 1932 and 1934 in the '匚' shaped carrier member, and the wings 1912 and 1914 can be pressed by the side members 1932 and 1934.
Additionally, the base plate 1900 may be interposed between the jacking members and the expansion portion.
According to another embodiment, as shown in fig. 20, a portion of the base plate 1900, particularly the portion where the stool falls, may be formed with an aperture or transparent portion 2000, the transparent portion 2000 being more preferable than the aperture in receiving the stool. This is to sense stool. Specifically, the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are arranged symmetrically with respect to the chassis 1900 in the diaper, and light output from the light emitting portion may be incident on the light receiving portion through the transparent portion 2000 of the chassis 1900, and the light receiving portion may output the sensing result to the outside. The transparent portion 2000 remains transparent in the case of no excrement or urine being discharged, and the transparent portion 2000 becomes opaque in the case of excrement being discharged. Whether or not the stool is excreted can be sensed by this difference. Of course, the transparent portion 2000, which becomes opaque, may become transparent again if washed.
In addition, the rest of the base plate 1900 other than the transparent portion 2000 may be opaque.
In this structure of the base plate 1900, the supporting member and the swelling portion are arranged on the inner side surface of the first baby diaper 610, the base plate 1900 is located below the swelling portion on the inner side surface, or the supporting member is located on the inner side surface of the first baby diaper 610, the swelling portion is located in the second baby diaper 612, and the base plate 1900 may be located below the supporting member on the inner side surface.
Alternatively, where the lifting member and the expansion are located within the second sub-diaper 612, the chassis 1900 may also be located on the inside of the first sub-diaper 610 or below the lifting member and the expansion within the second sub-diaper 612.
The light emitting portion and the light receiving portion may be symmetrically arranged with respect to the chassis 1900, and a part of the first child diaper 610 may be formed to be transparent so as to allow light to pass therethrough, but may be located together at an upper portion of one side surface of the chassis 1900. In this case, a reflective portion may be formed at the base plate 1900 instead of the transparent portion 2000.
Further, a solar panel capable of generating electricity when the light receiving part senses light may be further formed inside the diaper.
Further, in the case where the base plate 1900 and the diaper are formed with a plurality of transparent portions at a distance therebetween, it is possible to measure whether the portion where the feces falls is narrow or wide, and as a result, the amount of the feces can be measured to some extent. Of course, the amount of light passing through the transparent portion 2000 varies depending on the rarefaction degree of stool, and thus the quality of stool can be measured by such an amount of light. In this case, one light emitting portion may be used, but a plurality of light emitting portions may be used.
In addition, the transparent portion of the diaper may be made of a transparent material itself or a transparent member (e.g., a transparent plastic plate) having holes formed therein and attached thereto.
According to another embodiment, the base plate may be omitted, the transparent portion may be formed in a part of the diaper, and the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion may be arranged to sense feces with reference to the transparent portion. Of course, it is also possible to form a reflector at a portion of the diaper and sense the stool using reflection of light. In this case, the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are arranged in the same direction with reference to the reflector. Here, an illuminance sensor or a solar sensor may be used as the light receiving portion.
The upper chassis is an integral member, but may be implemented as a plurality of separate sub-chassis. The plurality of sub-base plates may be arranged in parallel. With such a plurality of sub-base plates separated, the plurality of sub-base plates can naturally cushion the buttocks of the user not only when the user is lying on the bed but also when sitting.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a portion of a lower garment for urination and defecation according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 22 is a schematic view of an upper surface of a base plate according to another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 23 is a schematic view of a lower surface of the base plate of fig. 22. Fig. 24 is a schematic view of a structure in which a holding portion is disposed on a base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 25 is a schematic view of a portion of a first child diaper or a portion where the first child diaper and a second child diaper meet, and fig. 26 to 27 are schematic views of an arrangement of the holding portion, the base plate, and a setting member according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 28 is a schematic view of a concept of a lower garment for urination and defecation according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 29 is a schematic view of a concept of a lower garment for urination and defecation according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
The excrement and urine lower garment of the present invention may have two structures.
As a first configuration, the excrement and urine lower garment may have a configuration in which a space separating member 2102 is formed in an inner space of a lower garment member 2100 as shown in fig. 21. In this case, the excrement and urine lower garment is provided with a first space 2150 on the upper side and a second space 2152 on the lower side by the space separating member 2102. The first space 2150 accommodates the buttocks of the user, and the second space 2152 may include a lifting portion 2104, an expansion portion 2120, and a floor 2106. Here, the expansion portion 2120 may be located at a lower portion or an upper portion of the holding portion 2104, and the base plate 2106 may be formed of plastic.
Also, the space separating member 2102 may be detachably attached to the lower garment member 2100. In this way, when space separating member 2102 is detached, only space separating member 2102 can be detached after the feces and urine are processed, and then can be attached again. That is, only the space-separating member 2102 is cleaned to keep the excrement and urine lower garment clean.
As a second structure, the excrement and urine lower garment may include a first sub-lower garment 2800 in which buttocks and thighs are inserted and a second sub-lower garment 2802 connected to a lower portion of the first sub-lower garment 2800 as shown in fig. 28. Here, second sub-lower coat 2802 may include therein a lifting portion 2104, an expansion portion 2120, and a base plate 2106. Here, the expansion portion 2120 may be located at a lower portion or an upper portion of the holding portion 2104.
Wherein, the inner space of the first sub-lower coat 2800 may correspond to the first space 2150 of the first structure, and the inner space of the second sub-lower coat 2802 may correspond to the second space 2152 of the first structure.
Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the urine and feces jacket will be described with reference to the clean first structure. The second structure may function similarly to the first structure except that the lower surface of the first sub-lower coat 2800 or the portion where the first sub-lower coat 2800 and the second sub-lower coat 2802 meet is formed of a transparent member.
In the second space 2152, the lifting portion 2104 and the expansion portion 2120 may be arranged in order on the base plate 2106.
According to one embodiment, base 2106 may include first sub-base 2200 and second sub-base 2202 separated from each other as in FIG. 22. Sub-floors 2200 and 2202, with the separation as described above, can be comfortable for the user both while lying and while sitting. Of course, although two sub-base plates 2200 and 2202 are mentioned above, three or more sub-base plates may be used. Such base 2106 may also be coupled to the underside of lower garment component 2100 or the underside medial side of second sub-lower garment 2802.
According to one embodiment, a vertical portion 2210 in the shape of a '匚' word may be formed on the first sub-base 2200 and a vertical portion on the second sub-base 2202A vertical portion 2212 of a word shape. Here, the opposite portions of the vertical portions 2210 and 2212 may be arranged in parallel. As a result, as shown in fig. 21, the space 2230 can be formed by the vertical portions 2210 and 2212. But a hole 2240 may be formed at a portion of the space 2230 formed by the vertical parts 2210 and 2212. Such a hole 2240 is a portion corresponding to a passage through which urine and feces are discharged.
With this base plate 2106 structure, as shown in fig. 24, a '匚' shaped holding portion 2104 may be provided on the base plate 2106. For example, the holding portion 2104 may be arranged on the base plate 2106 along the vertical portions 2210 and 2212 of the base plate 2106 outside the vertical portions 2210 and 2212. That is, the lifting portion 2104 may surround the vertical portions 2210 and 2212. Specifically, the portion of the rising portion 2104 corresponding to the buttocks may be arranged on the second sub-bottom plate 2202, and the portion corresponding to the thigh may be arranged on the second sub-bottom plate 2202 and the first sub-bottom plate 2200.
In a state where the raising portion 2104 is arranged on the base plate 2106, the expansion portion 2120 may be arranged on the raising portion 2104. Members of the base plate 2106 in which the lifting portion 2104 and the expansion portion 2120 are arranged in the second space 2152, and buttocks and thighs of the user are arranged in the first space 2150, so that the buttocks and thighs in the first space 2150 can be lifted up when the expansion portion 2120 is expanded. In this case, the base plate 2106 and the holding portion 2104 can be kept in the original state even if the expansion portion 2120 expands.
According to one embodiment, there are a buttock swelling portion, which may be located at an upper or lower portion of the lifting portion 2104 in the second space 2152, and a thigh swelling portion, which may be located at a portion corresponding to the thigh outside the lower urinary and fecal garment. Here, the thigh support part may be positioned inside the lower urinary and fecal garment.
Of course, the thigh expansion part may be positioned in the second space 2152 of the lower urinary/fecal garment, but the thigh expansion part can be sufficiently lifted when positioned outside the lower urinary/fecal garment, so that the efficiency is improved. In the case where the thigh expansion part is located outside the lower garment for urination and defecation, the thigh cannot be sufficiently raised even if the thigh expansion part is expanded. As a result, the received urine and feces can be discharged more effectively.
According to another embodiment, there is an expansion 2120 on the first rising portion 2104, and there may be a second rising portion (sub-rising portion) on the expansion 2120 in the second space 2152. The second lifting portion may function to comfortably support the buttocks of the user. For this, the second lifting portion may have a rigidity weaker than that of the first lifting portion 2104, and may have an embossed (Embossing) structure. That is, the first lifting portion 2104 may be a rigid support and the second lifting portion may be a soft support.
According to yet another embodiment, a second hold-up portion may be present within the expansion 2120 present on the first hold-up portion 2104. The second rising portion may function as a soft ground pad to function as a buttock of the user in a state in which the swelling portion 2120 is not swelled. Here, the second lifting portion may have a weaker rigidity than the first lifting portion 2104.
According to yet another embodiment, a hold-up portion is present above and below the expansion portion 2120 and may also be present inside the expansion portion 2120.
According to a further embodiment, the second lifting portion and the expansion portion may be disposed on the first lifting portion in this order. Here, the second lifting portion may have a weaker rigidity than the first lifting portion.
That is, there may be additional raised portions on the upper and lower portions or inside of the expansion portion 2120, and the rigidity or material of the plurality of raised portions may be different.
In addition, the excrement and urine jacket of this embodiment can utilize the photosensor to sense the excrement and urine. In order to achieve this structure, at least one light receiving portion 2204 may be formed in a space 2230 of a vertical portion 2210 formed in first sub-chassis 2200 as shown in fig. 22, and space separating member 2102 may include a transparent portion 2102a and a connection portion 2102b as shown in fig. 21 and 25. In the second structure, a portion where the first and second sub-lower clothes 2800 and 2802 meet or a portion of the first sub-lower clothes 2800 corresponding to the space 2230 may be formed to be transparent so that light can pass therethrough.
Transparent portion 2102a of space separating member 2102 or a transparent portion of first sub-lower coat 2800 may be configured to correspond to space 2230 formed at vertical portions 2210 and 2212 of bottom plate 200.
According to one embodiment, as shown in fig. 22 and 27, a light transmitting portion 2206 may be formed on a vertical portion 2210 in first sub-base 2200. As a result, light output from the light transmitting portion 2206 can enter the first space 2150 through the transparent portion 2102a and then enter the light receiving portion 2204 in the second space 2152 through the transparent portion 2102 a. When there is a stool on the transparent portion 2102a, the amount of light incident on the light receiving portion 2204 is reduced. That is, the light sensor can be used to determine whether or not the user has discharged the stool or the degree of rarefaction of the stool.
As shown in fig. 24, the plurality of light receiving portions 2204 may be arranged in parallel on the first sub-chassis 2200 in a spaced-apart state. When the plurality of light receiving units 2204 are arranged in this way, the amount of feces can be approximately known. Fig. 24 shows that when three light receiving units 2204 do not receive light or receive a small amount of light, it indicates that the amount of stool is large, and when only one light receiving unit 2204 receives a small amount of light, it indicates that the amount of stool is small.
According to another embodiment, as shown in fig. 21, an 'inverted T' -shaped setting member 2108 may be arranged on the first sub-floor 2200 in the first space 2150. In this case, a light transmitting portion (red dotted line portion) may be formed on the setting member 2108. As a result, light output from the light transmitting portion can enter the light receiving portion 2204 through the transparent portion 2102 a.
According to still another embodiment, the light transmitting part may be located at the outside of the lower urinary and faeces garment, and the light receiving part may be located at the inside of the lower urinary and faeces garment. Here, the excrement and urine lower garment may be formed with a transparent portion into which the light outputted from the light transmitting portion can be incident. That is, the light output from the light transmitting portion is incident on the lower garment for urination and defecation, and passes through urination and defecation, or the like, or is reflected and received by the light receiving portion. The discharge of the stool and urine can be sensed thereby.
According to still another embodiment, the light transmitting part and the light receiving part may be all located outside the lower garment for urination and defecation. Here, the first transparent portion into which the light outputted from the light transmitting portion can be incident and the second transparent portion through which the light transmitted through the urination and defecation or the like or reflected light can be passed are present in the urination and defecation coat.
Specifically, for the setting member 2108, the setting member 2108 may include a bottom portion 2108a and a support portion 2108b. Wherein the bottom portion 2108a may be arranged on the first sub-bottom plate 2200, and the supporting portion 2108b may be arranged intersecting with the bottom portion 2108a, preferably vertically.
According to one embodiment, a space 2140 capable of accommodating the bottom cleaning tube and the human body cleaning tube can be formed at the rear of the supporting portion 2108b, and can be formed at the lower side and the upper side of the front, respectivelyHoles 2130 and 2132, and bottom 2108a, respectively, have at least one first nozzle 2110 formed therein, and second nozzle 2112 is exposed to the outside through bottom 2108 a.
Here, the plurality of first nozzles 2110 and the plurality of second nozzles 2112 may be connected to a bottom cleaning pipe inserted into the rear space 2140 of the support portion 2108b, respectively. As a result, the stool and urine move in the front direction when water is sprayed through the plurality of first nozzles 2110, and move in the side direction when water is sprayed through the second nozzles 2112.
According to one embodiment, a hole is formed in a portion (red dot-dash line of fig. 25) of the transparent portion 2102a of the space-separating member 2102, and the hole 2400 may be formed by the rising portion 2104 corresponding to the hole. Such holes and holes 2400 correspond to the holes 2240 formed in a portion of the space 2230 formed by the perpendicular portions 2210 and 2212. As a result, the size of the movement of the nozzles 2110 and 2112 can be discharged to the outside through the hole of the transparent portion 2102a, the hole 2400 of the holding portion 2104, and the discharge pipe. Here, the lower garment 2100 may be connected to a portion corresponding to the hole 2400 of the drain pipe lifting portion 2104.
A first body nozzle connected to a body cleaning tube accommodated in the rear space 2140 of the support 2108b is formed in the hole 2130 formed in the lower side of the support 2108b, and a second body nozzle connected to the body cleaning tube is formed in the hole 2132 formed in the upper side. The first human body nozzle serves to wash the buttocks of the user, and the second human body nozzle serves to wash the sexual organs.
According to one embodiment, the support portion 2108b may be formed of a flexible material in its entirety or in its upper side portion. This is to stably hold the support portion 2108b regardless of the posture of the user.
According to one embodiment, a light transmitting portion may be provided on the front face of the support portion 2108b, which may be formed between the holes 2130 and 3132, for example, as shown by the red dotted line in fig. 21. Light output from the light transmitting portion may be incident on the light receiving portion 2204 on the first sub-chassis 2200 through the transparent portion 2102a of the space separating member 2102 or the transparent portion of the lower surface of the first sub-lower coat 2800. In this case, the light receiving portion 2206 formed at the vertical portion 2210 of the first sub-bottom plate 2200 may be absent.
According to one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 25, for example, transparent portion 2102a of space separating member 2102 includes a metal body 2502, and as shown in FIG. 23, bottom plate 2106, for example, a bottom surface of first sub-bottom plate 2200, may be formed with a magnet. As a result, the transparent portion 2102a of the space separating member 2102 can be stably attached to the space 2230 of the base 2106.
Of course, in the case where the transparent portion 2102a is stably attached to the base 2106, other methods than the method using a magnet may be employed. For example, at least a part of the transparent portion 2102a may be engaged after the groove is formed in the base plate 2106, or the transparent portion 2102a may be bonded to the base plate 216.
In addition, although transparent portion 2102a is provided on space separating member 2102 or a part of the lower surface of first sub-lower coat 2800 is transparent, transparent portion may not be provided on space separating member 2102 and the lower surface of first sub-lower coat 2800. In this case, the discharge of the urine may be sensed by a load sensor or the like instead of the discharge of the urine. Of course, the aperture may be formed in the space-dividing member 2102 to use the photosensor.
Although the space separating member 2102 is used as described above, as shown in fig. 29, the space separating member may be omitted, and the inside of the lower garment member 2900 may be provided as a single space in which the bottom plate 2902, the supporting portion 2904, the expansion portion 2906, the buttocks of the user, and the like are accommodated. For example, the connection members (e.g., cloths) 2908 connected to both inner ends of the lower garment member 2900 may be connected to a plurality of vertical portions of the base plate 2902, or the inside space of the base plate 2902 may not have a transparent portion. That is, although there is a connecting member 2908 connected to the inside of the lower garment member 2900, the connecting member 2908 does not perfectly separate the inside space of the lower garment member 2900 into two spaces. Here, the stool and urine will be received in the space formed by the plurality of vertical portions of the bottom plate 2902. Of course, the light sensor and the setting member may be formed similarly to the above description.
For example, the bottom plate 2902 includes a first sub-bottom plate and a second sub-bottom plate separated from each other, the first sub-bottom plate and the second sub-bottom plate are arranged in series, vertical portions are formed on one surface of each of the first sub-bottom plate and the second sub-bottom plate, the specific space is formed by the plurality of vertical portions, and the supporting portion 2904 can surround the plurality of vertical portions.
At least one light receiving portion is formed on the first sub-chassis, and a light transmitting portion is formed on one of the plurality of vertical portions of the plurality of sub-chassis, and light output from the light transmitting portion is incident on the light receiving portion, so that the discharge of urine and feces can be sensed by the transmission and reception of the light.
Further, the installation member arranged on the bottom plate 2902 includes a bottom portion and a support portion arranged so that the bottom portion crosses, a bottom cleaning pipe is accommodated in a rear space of the support portion, a first nozzle connected to the bottom cleaning pipe is formed in the bottom portion, and a second nozzle connected to the bottom cleaning pipe is exposed to the outside through the bottom portion. In this case, the washing water supplied from the first nozzle moves in the front direction on the bottom plate 2902, and the washing water supplied from the second nozzle moves in the side direction on the bottom plate 2902, so that the moved washing water can be discharged to the outside through the hole and the discharge pipe of the lift 2904 portion.
In addition, the constituent elements of the above-described embodiments can be easily understood from a flow point of view. That is, each constituent element can be understood as each flow. And the flow of the above-described embodiment can be easily understood from the viewpoint of the constituent elements of the apparatus.
Industrial applicability
The above-described embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, and various modifications, changes, and additions within the spirit and scope of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art and are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (29)

1. A urine and feces undershirt, comprising:
A lower garment component having an interior space;
A space separating member connected to the lower garment member in the inner space, the space separating member separating the inner space into a first space and a second space; and
An expansion part arranged in the second space,
Wherein the buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs of the user are accommodated in the first space, and as the swelling portion swells in the second space, the buttocks or the buttocks and the thighs of the user rise in the first space to form a urination and defecation space capable of receiving urination and defecation.
2. The undershirt for urination and defecation according to claim 1, further comprising:
a lifting portion arranged on or under the expansion portion in the second space,
The space separating component can be assembled and disassembled with the lower garment component.
3. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 1, wherein:
a bottom plate is also included in the second space,
The supporting part and the expansion part are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate, the space separation part comprises a transparent part and a connecting part,
The base plate comprises a first sub-base plate and a second sub-base plate which are mutually separated, vertical parts are respectively formed on one surface of the first sub-base plate and one surface of the second sub-base plate, a specific space is formed through a plurality of vertical parts, the supporting part surrounds a plurality of vertical parts, and the transparent part corresponds to the specific space.
4. A lower stool and urine garment as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
At least one light receiving portion is formed on the first sub-chassis, a light transmitting portion is formed on one of a plurality of vertical portions of the plurality of sub-chassis,
The light output from the light transmitting unit is incident on the light receiving unit through the transparent unit, and the discharge of urine and feces is sensed by the light transmission and reception.
5. The lower stool and urine garment according to claim 4, wherein:
a plurality of light receiving portions are arranged in parallel on the first sub-chassis,
The light output from the light transmitting unit is incident on the plurality of light receiving units through the transparent unit, and the discharge of the urine and the amount of the urine can be predicted by the transmission and reception of the light.
6. A lower stool and urine garment as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the transparent part includes a metal body therein, and a magnet is included under the base plate, so that the transparent part is attached to the base plate.
7. A lower stool and urine garment as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
further comprising a setting member arranged on the bottom plate in the first space,
The setting member includes a bottom portion and a supporting portion arranged to intersect the bottom portion,
A bottom cleaning tube and a human body cleaning tube are accommodated in a rear space of the supporting part, a first nozzle connected with the bottom cleaning tube is formed at the bottom, a second nozzle connected with the bottom cleaning tube is exposed to the outside through the bottom,
A hole is formed in a part of the transparent portion, a hole is formed through the supporting portion,
The washing water output from the first nozzle moves the urine and feces received in the urine and feces space in the front direction, the washing water output from the second nozzle moves the urine and feces received in the urine and feces space to the side, the moved urine and feces are discharged to the outside through the hole of the transparent part, the hole of the supporting part and the discharge pipe,
A hole is formed in the support part, a third nozzle connected to the human body washing tube is inserted into the hole, and washing water discharged through the third nozzle washes the buttocks of the user.
8. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 7, wherein:
a light transmitting portion is formed on the supporting portion, a light receiving portion is formed on the bottom plate,
The light output from the light transmitting unit is incident on the light receiving unit through the transparent unit, and the discharge of urine and feces is sensed by the light transmission and reception, and the whole of the supporting unit or the upper portion of the supporting unit is formed of a flexible material.
9. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 1, wherein:
Further comprising a discharge pipe for discharging the urine and feces received in the urine and feces space to the outside,
A urine sensor is provided in the discharge pipe, and the urine received in the case where the urine sensor senses urine is automatically discharged to the outside.
10. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 1, wherein:
Also comprises a cleaning pipe connected with the lower garment component,
The received excrement and urine is recovered to a recovery part through a discharge pipe,
The washing pipe is connected to the washing water part, obtains washing water from the washing water part, and is provided with a load sensor at the lower part of the washing water part or the recovery part, and the load sensor senses that the amount of the washing water in the washing water part is reduced below a preset value or the excrement and the sewage in the recovery part are above the preset value, and sends a prompt to an administrator.
11. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 1, wherein:
there is a tank in which a pump is disposed,
A fan is arranged on the box body, the received excrement and urine is discharged to the outside through a discharge pipe, the air in the underwear for excrement and urine is sucked through the discharge pipe in response to the rotation of the fan and is discharged to the outside through the fan,
The fan rotates at both the time of collecting the excrement and urine through the discharge pipe and the time of not treating the excrement and urine, and the rotation speed of the fan at the time of collecting the excrement and urine is higher than the rotation speed of the fan at the time.
12. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 11, wherein:
there is a temperature sensor measuring the temperature of the air drawn in by the fan,
The higher the temperature measured, the faster the rotational speed of the fan.
13. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 11, wherein:
A hole is formed in the box body,
The hole may be opened and closed, and the hole may be opened when the received stool and urine is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe, and the hole may be closed when the stool and urine is not processed.
14. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 1, wherein:
A first supporting part, the expansion part and a second supporting part are arranged in the second space, the other expansion parts are positioned outside the lower garment for relieving bowels,
The expansion portion is located at an upper portion or a lower portion of the first lifting portion to lift the buttocks, the first lifting portion and the other expansion portion are arranged corresponding to thighs of the user, and the thighs rise with the other expansion portion expanded.
15. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 1, wherein:
The first lifting part is positioned at the lower part of the expansion part in the second space, the expansion part is also provided with a second lifting part,
The second lifting portion has a weaker rigidity than the first lifting portion.
16. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 1, wherein:
The expansion part is located on the first jacking part in the second space,
A second supporting part is arranged in the expansion part, and the rigidity or the material of the second supporting part is different from that of the first supporting part.
17. A urine and feces undershirt, comprising:
A lower garment component having an interior space;
An expansion part arranged inside the lower garment component; and
A light sensor located inside the lower garment component,
Wherein the swelling portion swells to form a space capable of receiving the urine and the feces when the buttocks or the buttocks and the thigh of the user rise,
The light sensor senses the received light reflected by the urine or the sewage or the light passing through the received urine or the sewage, and determines whether the user has discharged the urine or the sewage according to the sensing result.
18. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 17, wherein:
The light transmitting part and the light receiving part of the light sensor are positioned inside the lower garment component,
The light transmitting unit outputs light in the direction of the urine and feces.
19. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 17, wherein:
The light transmitting part of the light sensor is positioned outside the lower garment part, the light receiving part is positioned in the inner space of the lower garment part,
The lower garment member is formed with a transparent portion through which light outputted from the light transmitting portion can pass.
20. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 17, wherein:
Also comprises a supporting part and a bottom plate which are positioned in the inner space of the lower garment component,
The lifting portion and the expansion portion are arranged in order or the expansion portion and the lifting portion are arranged in order on the bottom plate.
21. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 20, wherein:
The bottom plate comprises a vertical part, a specific space is formed on the bottom plate through the vertical part, the vertical part is connected with the inner side surface of the lower garment part through a connecting part, the vertical part is surrounded by the supporting part, and the excrement and urine is received in the specific space of the bottom plate.
22. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 21, wherein:
The bottom plate comprises a first sub-bottom plate and a second sub-bottom plate which are mutually separated,
The first sub-base plate and the second sub-base plate are arranged continuously, vertical portions are formed on one surface of the first sub-base plate and one surface of the second sub-base plate respectively, the specific space is formed by the vertical portions, and the supporting portion surrounds the vertical portions.
23. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 22, wherein:
At least one light receiving portion is formed on the first sub-chassis, a light transmitting portion is formed on one of a plurality of vertical portions of the plurality of sub-chassis,
The light output from the light transmitting unit is incident on the light receiving unit, and the emission of urine and feces is sensed by the light transmission and reception.
24. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 21, wherein:
Further comprising a setting member arranged on the base plate,
The setting member includes a bottom portion and a supporting portion arranged to intersect the bottom portion,
A bottom cleaning pipe is accommodated in the rear space of the supporting part, a first nozzle connected with the bottom cleaning pipe is formed on the bottom, a second nozzle connected with the bottom cleaning pipe is exposed to the outside through the bottom,
The washing water output from the first nozzle moves the stool and urine in the front direction on the bottom plate, the washing water output from the second nozzle moves the stool and urine in the side direction on the bottom plate, and the moved stool and urine is discharged to the outside through the hole of the supporting part and the discharge pipe.
25. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 17, wherein:
A first supporting part, the expansion part and a second supporting part are arranged in the inner space of the lower garment component, the other expansion parts are positioned outside the lower garment for relieving bowels,
The expansion portion is located at an upper portion or a lower portion of the first lifting portion to lift the buttocks, the first lifting portion and the other expansion portion are arranged corresponding to thighs of the user, and the thighs rise with the other expansion portion expanded.
26. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 17, wherein:
A first lifting part is arranged at the lower part of the expansion part in the inner space, a second lifting part is also arranged on the expansion part,
The second lifting portion has a weaker rigidity than the first lifting portion.
27. The lower stool and urine garment of claim 17, wherein:
the expansion part is located on the first jacking part in the inner space,
A second supporting part is arranged in the expansion part, and the rigidity or the material of the second supporting part is different from that of the first supporting part.
28. A urine and feces undershirt, comprising:
a first sub-lower garment that houses a body of a user;
a second sub-lower garment connected to the first sub-lower garment and having an inner space; and
An expansion part contained in the second sub-lower garment,
Wherein, the hip of the user or the hip and the thigh rise along with the expansion of the expansion part in the second sub-lower garment to form a urination and defecation space capable of receiving urination and defecation in the first sub-lower garment.
29. The undershirt for urination and defecation according to claim 28, wherein:
Comprising a bottom plate arranged in the inner space of the second sub-lower garment,
The lifting parts are arranged on the bottom plate in the inner side space of the second sub-lower garment, the expansion parts are positioned on the lifting parts or between the bottom plate and the lifting parts,
The part of the first sub-lower garment corresponding to the bottom plate or the part where the first sub-lower garment and the second sub-lower garment meet is a transparent part formed by transparent materials.
CN202380008654.6A 2022-03-30 2023-03-09 Lower garment for relieving bowels and method for treating relieving bowels Pending CN117999052A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2022-0039289 2022-03-30
KR10-2022-0105283 2022-08-23
KR10-2023-0021917 2023-02-20
KR20230021917 2023-02-20
PCT/KR2023/003243 WO2023191336A2 (en) 2022-03-30 2023-03-09 Undergarment for urine/feces and method for disposing of urine/feces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117999052A true CN117999052A (en) 2024-05-07

Family

ID=90891057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202380008654.6A Pending CN117999052A (en) 2022-03-30 2023-03-09 Lower garment for relieving bowels and method for treating relieving bowels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117999052A (en)

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