CN117941854B - Soybean irradiation treatment device and application method - Google Patents
Soybean irradiation treatment device and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117941854B CN117941854B CN202410355005.XA CN202410355005A CN117941854B CN 117941854 B CN117941854 B CN 117941854B CN 202410355005 A CN202410355005 A CN 202410355005A CN 117941854 B CN117941854 B CN 117941854B
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soybean irradiation treatment device and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of food treatment. The soybean treatment device comprises a treatment bin and a material injection port, wherein the material injection port is arranged at the top of the treatment bin and is used for injecting soybean, and two holes are formed in the outer part of the treatment bin. According to the soybean irradiation treatment device, soybeans in the treatment bin are irradiated through the irradiation equipment, the blower is started to blow the soybeans in the treatment bin, wind moves along the inner wall of the treatment bin, part of the soybeans at the bottom of the treatment bin are shoveled in the rotating process of the scraping plate, the soybeans at the top gradually roll down along the scraping plate in the continuous rotating process of the scraping plate, so that the condition that excessive soybeans cannot be blown up is avoided, the soybean irradiation treatment efficiency is improved, the soybeans in the treatment bin are continuously turned over through the blower, the irradiation equipment can uniformly irradiate the soybeans in the turning process, the phenomenon that the soybeans are piled up is avoided, and the soybean irradiation treatment effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a soybean irradiation processing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The irradiation treatment is to treat objects such as materials, foods or seeds by using a radiation irradiation method. The irradiation technology is to ionize and excite the generated activated atoms and activated molecules by the action of rays and substances to make them generate a series of physical, chemical and biochemical changes with the substances, resulting in degradation, polymerization, crosslinking and modification of the substances. Thus, a new purification path is provided for certain pollutants which are difficult to remove by adopting a conventional treatment method.
At present, soybeans are generally subjected to irradiation treatment in irradiation equipment through a conveying belt, but the soybeans are piled on the conveying belt in the conveying process due to the fact that the conventional conveying belt is flat, and when the soybeans pass through the irradiation equipment, the soybeans on the upper layer can only be subjected to better irradiation treatment, and the soybeans piled on the lower layer have poorer irradiation effects, so that the irradiation of the soybeans is different, and the uniformity of the irradiation of the soybeans is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the soybean irradiation treatment device and the application method thereof are used for solving the problems that the existing soybean is conveyed to pass through irradiation equipment, the soybean on the upper layer can only be subjected to better irradiation treatment, the soybean irradiation effect accumulated on the lower layer is poor, and the difference exists in soybean irradiation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The soybean irradiation treatment device comprises a treatment bin and a material injection port, wherein the material injection port is arranged at the top of the treatment bin and is used for injecting soybean, and two holes are formed in the outer part of the treatment bin; the discharging assembly is hinged to the side part of the treatment bin and used for discharging soybeans; the irradiation equipment is arranged in the treatment bin and used for carrying out irradiation treatment on soybeans; the auxiliary component is assembled outside the treatment bin and sleeved outside the irradiation equipment; the fan is fixedly arranged outside the treatment bin, and the air outlet is positioned inside the treatment bin; the collecting assembly is arranged outside the treatment bin and is positioned at the top of the fan; the auxiliary assembly comprises a driving motor arranged outside the treatment bin, a scraper blade which is assembled at the output end of the driving motor and has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the treatment bin, a flow dividing rod arranged inside the scraper blade, and a wear-resistant sponge pad fixedly arranged on the periphery of the scraper blade, wherein the scraper blade is L-shaped, annular grooves for sleeving the scraper blade are formed in the two ends of the irradiation equipment, and holes with an inner diameter smaller than the grain diameter of soybeans are formed in the surface of the scraper blade;
The discharging assembly comprises a plugging plate hinged to the outside of the treatment bin, a tension spring connected between the plugging plate and the treatment bin, and a rubber lug fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the plugging plate, and a notch for hinging the plugging plate is formed in the periphery of the treatment bin;
The collecting assembly comprises guide plates fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the treatment bin, two sealing plates inside two holes are arranged outside the treatment bin respectively, a connecting frame which is in a C shape is connected between the two sealing plates, spring telescopic rods are connected to the two ends of the connecting frame, transmission plates which are fixedly arranged at the two output ends of the spring telescopic rods and are in contact with the side parts of the guide plates are connected to the lower ends of the transmission plates, springs between the sealing plates and the treatment bin are arranged at the top end of the transmission plates, the guide plates are in arc shapes, and the distance between the guide plates and the inner wall of the treatment bin is gradually shortened.
Optionally, the fan injects air into the treatment bin, blows soybeans in the treatment bin to ascend along the inner wall of the treatment bin, and finally falls under the action of gravity, so that the soybeans are uniformly turned in the treatment bin.
Optionally, the scraper blade rotates and moves to the processing bin lower extreme, and the soybean of shoveling part in the processing bin is located between scraper blade and the processing bin to through the rotatory continuously of scraper blade, extrude the friction to it.
Optionally, the upper end of the plugging plate is contacted with the inner wall of the treatment bin, the thickness of the upper end of the plugging plate is gradually increased, and the rubber lug is low on the left and high on the right.
Optionally, the scraper blade is rotated and is extruded the friction to the soybean between the processing storehouse, and the scraper blade lasts and rotates and interval between the shutoff board shortens gradually, and the dynamics of extruding the friction to the soybean increases gradually.
Optionally, the outside both ends of processing storehouse are fixed respectively and are equipped with the backup pad, the inside block of backup pad have with the stabilizer plate of hole coincidence, stabilizer plate lateral part installs the collecting bag of collecting doping.
Optionally, the scraper blade rotates to upper left end and drive board top contact and downwards promotes drive board, spring telescopic link, link and closing plate, makes two holes be in the open state, the soybean residue in the processing storehouse is discharged through the hole.
The invention also provides a use method of the soybean irradiation treatment device, which comprises the following steps,
S1, injecting soybeans into a treatment bin through a material injection port, closing the material injection port, carrying out irradiation treatment on the soybeans in the treatment bin through irradiation equipment, starting a fan to blow the soybeans in the treatment bin, enabling wind to move upwards along the inner wall of the treatment bin, enabling the soybeans in the treatment bin to move upwards along the inner wall of the treatment bin and fall downwards, turning the soybeans in the treatment bin in a circulating mode, and uniformly carrying out irradiation treatment on the soybeans through the irradiation equipment in the turning process;
S2, driving a scraper by a driving motor in the soybean irradiation treatment process, scooping up part of soybeans at the bottom of the inside of a treatment bin in the rotation process of the scraper, enabling the soybeans at the top to roll down gradually along the scraper in the continuous rotation process of the scraper, blowing soybean-doped soybean hull residues by a fan in the falling process, and enabling the soybean hull residues to rotate along the inner wall of the treatment bin under the action of wind force of the fan because the weight of the soybean hull residues is lower than that of the soybeans, enabling the scraper to rotate to the upper left end and contact with the middle of a transmission plate, and pushing the transmission plate, a spring telescopic rod, a connecting frame and a sealing plate downwards, so that the transmission plate moves down along the side part of a guide plate to compress the spring telescopic rod;
S3, the two holes on the side part of the treatment bin are in an open state, the fan continuously injects air into the treatment bin, blows internal soybeans and impurities to move along the inner wall of the treatment bin, the impurities move to the left end and are discharged through the holes, the impurities enter the collection bag to be collected, meanwhile, soybeans which do not meet the quality are synchronously discharged, as the distance between the outer side of the guide plate and the inner wall of the treatment bin is gradually reduced, the scraping plate rotates to the left lower end, at the moment, the scraping plate is separated from contact with the transmission plate, and the two sealing plates are reset to seal the holes under the action of the spring;
S4, because the outer diameter of the scraping plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the treatment bin, when the scraping plate rotates to the bottom of the treatment bin, part of soybeans are scooped up, the soybeans which are not scooped up are located between the scraping plate and the treatment bin, the soybeans between the treatment bin are extruded and rubbed through the movement of the scraping plate, and meanwhile, the effect of separating the soybean shells is improved by matching the plugging plate and the rubber bumps, so that the soybeans which are not completely shelled are secondarily separated, and the separated soybean shells are discharged under the action of wind force.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
in the above-mentioned scheme, in the processing storehouse is handled through the soybean injection, carry out irradiation treatment to the soybean of processing storehouse inside through irradiation facility, start the fan and blow the soybean of processing storehouse inside, wind moves along processing storehouse inner wall, make the soybean of processing storehouse inside move along processing storehouse's inner wall and drop down, simultaneously driving motor drives the scraper blade, the scraper blade rotates in-process and scoops up the soybean of processing storehouse inside bottom, the scraper blade lasts in-process, the soybean at top rolls down gradually along the scraper blade, avoid too much unable blowing of soybean, thereby improve soybean irradiation treatment efficiency, continuously turn the soybean of processing storehouse inside through the fan, irradiation facility can evenly carry out irradiation treatment to the soybean in the stirring in-process, avoid the soybean to appear piling up phenomenon, thereby improve soybean irradiation treatment's effect.
Through rotatory upper left end and the contact of drive plate middle part of scraper blade, promote drive plate, spring telescopic link, link and closing plate downwards, make the drive plate move and compress spring telescopic link along guide board side, make two peripheral holes of processing storehouse be in open condition, because the weight of soybean casing is less than the soybean, the casing will move along the inner wall of processing storehouse to discharge through the hole, get into collection in the collection bag, thereby improve the quality of soybean.
When the scraper rotates to the bottom of the treatment bin, part of soybeans are scooped up, and soybeans which are not scooped up are located between the scraper and the treatment bin, extrusion friction is carried out on the soybeans between the treatment bin through movement of the scraper, so that the soybeans which are not completely dehulled are subjected to secondary separation, and meanwhile, the separation efficiency of the soybean shells is improved under the action of the plugging plate and the rubber bumps.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosive structures of the spring, the stabilizer plate and the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal planar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a connecting frame and a sealing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of the auxiliary assembly and the irradiation equipment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a treatment bin; 2. an irradiation device; 3. a discharge assembly; 31. a plugging plate; 32. rubber bumps; 33. a tension spring; 4. an auxiliary component; 41. a driving motor; 42. a scraper; 43. a diverter rod; 44. wear-resistant sponge cushion; 5. a collection assembly; 51. a sealing plate; 52. a connecting frame; 53. a spring telescoping rod; 54. a guide plate; 55. a spring; 56. a collection bag; 57. a stabilizing plate; 58. a drive plate; 59. a support plate; 6. a material injection port; 7. a blower.
Specific structures and devices are labeled in the drawings to enable clear implementation of embodiments of the invention, but this is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific structures, devices and environments that may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the specific needs.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a soybean irradiation treatment apparatus and a method of use provided by the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. While the invention has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the invention specifically.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
Generally, the terminology may be understood, at least in part, from the use of context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. In addition, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
It is to be understood that the meaning of "on … …", "on … …" and "over … …" in this disclosure should be read in the broadest sense so that "on … …" means not only "directly on" but also "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "on … …" or "over … …" means not only "on" or "over" something, but also may include its meaning "on" or "over" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.
Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "under …," "under …," "lower," "above …," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may similarly be interpreted accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a soybean irradiation treatment device, which comprises a treatment bin 1 and a material injection port 6, wherein the material injection port 6 is arranged at the top of the treatment bin 1 and is used for injecting soybean, and two holes are formed outside the treatment bin 1; the discharging component 3 is hinged to the side part of the treatment bin 1 and used for discharging soybeans; the irradiation equipment 2 is arranged in the treatment bin 1 and used for carrying out irradiation treatment on soybeans; the auxiliary component 4 is assembled outside the treatment bin 1 and sleeved outside the irradiation equipment 2; the fan 7 is fixedly arranged outside the treatment bin 1, and the air outlet is positioned inside the treatment bin 1; the collecting assembly 5 is arranged outside the treatment bin 1 and is positioned at the top of the fan 7; the auxiliary assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 41 arranged outside the treatment bin 1, a scraping plate 42 assembled at the output end of the driving motor 41 and with the outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the treatment bin 1, a flow dividing rod 43 arranged inside the scraping plate 42, a wear-resistant sponge pad 44 arranged on the periphery of the scraping plate 42, annular grooves for sleeving the scraping plate 42 are formed in the two ends of the irradiation equipment 2, and holes with the inner diameter smaller than the grain diameter of soybeans are formed in the surface of the scraping plate 42; the blower 7 injects air into the treatment bin 1, blows soybeans in the treatment bin 1 to ascend along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, and finally falls under the action of gravity to enable the soybeans to uniformly turn in the treatment bin 1.
The soybean is poured into the treatment bin 1 through the material pouring opening 6, and the material pouring opening 6 is closed, the soybean in the irradiation equipment 2 is subjected to irradiation treatment, the fan 7 is used for pouring air into the treatment bin 1, the air enters the treatment bin 1 and blows the soybean in the treatment bin 1 to move upwards along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, the soybean falls downwards under the effect of the weight of the soybean in the upward movement process, the irradiation equipment 2 can uniformly irradiate the soybean, so that the phenomenon of stacking is avoided, the irradiation equipment 2 can carry out irradiation treatment on the soybean, the driving motor 41 drives the scraping plate 42 to rotate to the lower end of the treatment bin 1, part of the soybean is lifted up through the scraping plate 42, the phenomenon that the soybean in the treatment bin 1 cannot be blown by the excessive fan 7 is avoided, the soybean stirring efficiency is improved, the soybean at the top is continuously rotated by the scraping plate 42 gradually falls downwards, and the irradiation treatment effect can be improved in the falling process.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 8, the scraper 42 is rotated to move to the lower end of the treatment bin 1, so as to scoop up part of the soybeans in the treatment bin 1, and the soybeans which are not scooped up are located between the scraper 42 and the treatment bin 1, and continuously rotate through the scraper 42, so as to squeeze and rub the soybeans.
The scraper 42 rotates to the lower end of the treatment bin 1 to scoop part of soybeans, the soybeans which are not scooped are positioned between the treatment bin 1 and the scraper 42, the scraper 42 continuously rotates to squeeze and rub the soybeans through the abrasion-resistant sponge pad 44 at the bottom, and the soybeans which are not dehulled are squeezed and dehulled, so that the quality of the soybeans is improved, meanwhile, the soybeans can be buffered through the abrasion-resistant sponge pad 44, and hard contact is changed into soft contact, so that fragmentation is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the discharging assembly 3 includes a plugging plate 31 hinged to the outside of the treatment bin 1, a tension spring 33 connected between the plugging plate 31 and the treatment bin 1, a rubber bump 32 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the plugging plate 31, and a notch for hinging the plugging plate 31 is formed on the periphery of the treatment bin 1; the upper end of the plugging plate 31 is contacted with the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, the thickness of the upper end of the plugging plate 31 is gradually increased, and the rubber bump 32 is low on the left and high on the right; the rotation of the scraping plate 42 presses and rubs the soybeans between the processing bins 1, the interval between the continuous rotation of the scraping plate 42 and the plugging plate 31 is gradually shortened, and the pressing and rubbing force on the soybeans is gradually increased. The soybean is extruded and rubbed through the continuous rotation of scraper blade 42 and wear-resisting foam-rubber cushion 44 to make its unshelling, and scraper blade 42 continuously rotates, and the interval between wear-resisting foam-rubber cushion 44 and the rubber lug 32 shortens gradually in the rotation process, increases the extrusion pressure to the soybean to improve soybean unshelling's effect, open shutoff board 31 after the soybean irradiation treatment is accomplished, make the notch be in open state under extension spring 33's effect, through fan 7 to the inside air injection of processing storehouse 1, blow the soybean along processing storehouse 1 inner wall ascending, block it through the upper end of shutoff board 31 in the removal process, the soybean can be discharged through the notch.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the collecting assembly 5 includes guide plates 54 fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the treatment chamber 1, two sealing plates 51 respectively disposed inside two holes outside the treatment chamber 1, a connecting frame 52 connected between the two sealing plates 51 and having a "C" shape, spring telescopic rods 53 connected at both ends of the connecting frame 52, a transmission plate 58 fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two spring telescopic rods 53 and contacting with the side portions of the guide plates 54, a spring 55 connected between the sealing plate 51 at the lower end and the treatment chamber 1, one end of the top of the transmission plate 58 having an arc shape, the guide plate 54 having an arc shape, and the distance between the guide plate 54 and the inner wall of the treatment chamber 1 being gradually shortened; the two ends of the outer part of the treatment bin 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a supporting plate 59, a stabilizing plate 57 overlapped with the holes is clamped in the supporting plate 59, and the side part of the stabilizing plate 57 is provided with a collecting bag 56 for collecting doped materials; the scraper 42 rotates to the upper left end to contact with the top of the transmission plate 58 and pushes the transmission plate 58, the spring telescopic rod 53, the connecting frame 52 and the sealing plate 51 downwards, so that two holes are in an open state, and soybean residues in the treatment bin 1 are discharged through the holes.
When the scraper 42 rotates to the upper left end of the treatment bin 1, one end of the scraper 42 is contacted with the top of the transmission plate 58 and drives the spring 55, the spring telescopic rod 53, the connecting frame 52 and the sealing plate 51 to move downwards to compress the spring 55, two holes outside the treatment bin 1 are in an open state due to the fact that the connecting frame 52 coincides with holes at the lower end in the C-shaped downward moving process, meanwhile, air is continuously injected into the treatment bin 1 through the fan 7 to blow soybean and doped soybean hull impurities, because the soybean hull impurities weight is smaller than the soybean weight, the soybean moves upwards along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 and falls downwards under the action of self weight when moving to the upper end, the soybean hulls move along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, the two holes are in an open state, the soybean hulls are driven to be discharged through the holes and enter the collecting bag 56 to be collected under the action of the air, and the collecting bag 56 and the stabilizing plate 57 are taken down upwards at regular intervals, and then the soybean hulls inside the soybean hulls can be cleaned;
Because the distance between the guide plate 54 and the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 is gradually shortened, the scraper 42 pushes the transmission plate 58 downwards to move downwards along the side part of the guide plate 54 to compress the spring telescopic rod 53, the transmission plate 58 is gradually separated from contact with the scraper 42 in the moving process, the sealing plate 51, the connecting frame 52, the spring telescopic rod 53 and the transmission plate 58 are pushed to reset under the action of the spring 55, the holes are plugged, and therefore the steps are repeated, and the shells in the soybeans can be discharged.
The invention also provides a use method of the soybean irradiation treatment device, which comprises the following steps,
S1, injecting soybeans into the treatment bin 1 through a material injection port 6, closing the material injection port 6, carrying out irradiation treatment on the soybeans in the treatment bin 1 through irradiation equipment 2, starting a fan 7 to blow the soybeans in the treatment bin 1, enabling wind to move along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, enabling the soybeans in the treatment bin 1 to finally fall down along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, and turning over the soybeans in the treatment bin 1 in a circulating manner, wherein the irradiation treatment on the soybeans can be uniformly carried out through the irradiation equipment 2 in the turning process;
S2, driving a scraper 42 by a driving motor 41 in the soybean irradiation treatment process, scooping up part of soybean at the bottom of the inside of the treatment bin 1 in the rotation process of the scraper 42, enabling the soybean to be positioned on the scraper 42, gradually rolling down the soybean at the top along the scraper 42 in the continuous rotation process of the scraper 42, blowing soybean-doped soybean hull residues by a fan 7 in the falling process, and enabling the transmission plate 58 to move down along the side part of a guide plate 54 to compress the spring telescopic rod 53 due to the fact that the weight of the soybean hull residues is lower than that of the soybean, and rotating along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 under the action of the fan 7 wind force, and simultaneously enabling the scraper 42 to rotate until the upper left end contacts with the middle part of the transmission plate 58, and pushing down the transmission plate 58, the spring telescopic rod 53, the connecting frame 52 and the sealing plate 51;
S3, two holes on the side part of the treatment bin 1 are in an open state when the sealing plate 51 moves downwards, the fan 7 continuously injects air into the treatment bin 1, internal soybeans and impurities are blown to move along the inner wall of the treatment bin 1, the impurities move to the left end and are discharged through the holes, the impurities enter the collection bag 56 to be collected, meanwhile, soybeans which do not meet the quality are synchronously discharged, the quality of the soybeans is improved, as the space between the outer side of the guide plate 54 and the inner wall of the treatment bin 1 is gradually reduced, the scraping plate 42 rotates to the left lower end, at the moment, the scraping plate 42 is separated from contact with the transmission plate 58, and the two sealing plates 51 are reset under the action of the spring 55 to seal the holes;
S4, because the outer diameter of the scraping plate 42 is smaller than the inner diameter of the treatment bin 1, when the scraping plate 42 rotates to the bottom of the treatment bin 1, part of soybeans are scooped up, the soybeans which are not scooped up are positioned between the scraping plate 42 and the treatment bin 1, the soybeans between the treatment bin 1 are extruded and rubbed through the movement of the scraping plate 42, and meanwhile, the effect of separating the soybean shells is improved by matching the plugging plate 31 and the rubber bumps 32, so that the soybeans which are not completely shelled are secondarily separated, and the separated soybean shells are discharged under the action of wind force.
The invention is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention, and the invention will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a soybean irradiation treatment device, includes treatment storehouse, its characterized in that: the soybean treatment device further comprises a material injection port, wherein the material injection port is arranged at the top of the treatment bin and used for injecting soybean, and two holes are formed in the outer part of the treatment bin;
the discharging assembly is hinged to the side part of the treatment bin and used for discharging soybeans;
The irradiation equipment is arranged in the treatment bin and used for carrying out irradiation treatment on soybeans;
The auxiliary component is assembled outside the treatment bin and sleeved outside the irradiation equipment;
The fan is fixedly arranged outside the treatment bin, and the air outlet is positioned inside the treatment bin;
the collecting assembly is arranged outside the treatment bin and is positioned at the top of the fan;
The auxiliary assembly comprises a driving motor arranged outside the treatment bin, a scraper blade which is assembled at the output end of the driving motor and has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the treatment bin, a flow dividing rod arranged inside the scraper blade, a wear-resistant sponge pad arranged on the periphery of the scraper blade, wherein the scraper blade is L-shaped, annular grooves for sleeving the scraper blade are formed in the two ends of the irradiation equipment, and holes with an inner diameter smaller than the grain diameter of soybeans are formed in the surface of the scraper blade;
The discharging assembly comprises a plugging plate hinged to the outside of the treatment bin, a tension spring connected between the plugging plate and the treatment bin, and a rubber lug fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the plugging plate, and a notch for hinging the plugging plate is formed in the periphery of the treatment bin;
The collecting assembly comprises guide plates fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the treatment bin, two sealing plates inside two holes are arranged outside the treatment bin respectively, a connecting frame which is in a C shape is connected between the two sealing plates, spring telescopic rods are connected to the two ends of the connecting frame, transmission plates which are fixedly arranged at the two output ends of the spring telescopic rods and are in contact with the side parts of the guide plates are connected to the lower ends of the transmission plates, springs between the sealing plates and the treatment bin are arranged at the top end of the transmission plates, the guide plates are in arc shapes, and the distance between the guide plates and the inner wall of the treatment bin is gradually shortened.
2. The soybean irradiation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fan injects air into the treatment bin, blows soybeans in the treatment bin to ascend along the inner wall of the treatment bin, and finally falls under the action of gravity, so that the soybeans are uniformly turned in the treatment bin.
3. The soybean irradiation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper is moved to the lower end of the treatment bin in a rotating way, part of soybeans in the treatment bin are scooped up, and the soybeans which are not scooped up are positioned between the scraper and the treatment bin and continuously rotate through the scraper to squeeze and rub the soybeans.
4. The soybean irradiation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the plugging plate is contacted with the inner wall of the treatment bin, the thickness of the upper end of the plugging plate is gradually increased, and the rubber lug is low on the left and high on the right.
5. The soybean irradiation processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the scraping plate rotates to squeeze and rub soybeans between the treatment bins, the interval between continuous rotation of the scraping plate and the plugging plates is gradually shortened, and the squeezing and rubbing force of the soybeans is gradually increased.
6. The soybean irradiation processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the two ends of the outer part of the treatment bin are fixedly provided with supporting plates respectively, stabilizing plates overlapped with the holes are clamped in the supporting plates, and collecting bags for collecting doped materials are arranged on the side parts of the stabilizing plates.
7. The soybean irradiation processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the scraper rotates to the upper left end to contact with the top of the transmission plate and pushes the transmission plate, the spring telescopic rod, the connecting frame and the sealing plate downwards, so that the two holes are in an open state, and soybean residues in the treatment bin are discharged through the holes.
8. A method of using the soybean irradiation treatment apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: comprises the steps of,
S1, injecting soybeans into a treatment bin through a material injection port, carrying out irradiation treatment on the soybeans in the treatment bin through irradiation equipment, blowing the soybeans in the treatment bin by a fan, and turning the soybeans in the treatment bin;
S2, driving a scraping plate by a driving motor in the soybean irradiation treatment process, and scooping up part of soybeans at the bottom of the inside of the treatment bin in the rotation process of the scraping plate, wherein the weight of soybean hull residues is lower than that of the soybeans, the soybean hull residues rotate along the inner wall of the treatment bin under the action of wind force of a fan, and meanwhile the scraping plate rotates to the upper left end to be in contact with the middle part of a transmission plate;
s3, the two holes on the side part of the treatment bin are in an open state when the sealing plate moves downwards, impurities move to the left end and are discharged through the holes, the impurities enter the collection bag to be collected, the scraping plate rotates to the left lower end, and at the moment, the scraping plate is separated from contact with the transmission plate to plug the holes;
S4, because the outer diameter of the scraping plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the treatment bin, when the scraping plate rotates to the bottom of the treatment bin, part of soybeans are scooped up, the soybeans which are not scooped up are located between the scraping plate and the treatment bin, and the soybeans between the treatment bin are extruded and rubbed through the movement of the scraping plate, so that the soybeans which are not completely dehulled are secondarily separated.
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