CN117928112B - Light-following type solar heat collector - Google Patents
Light-following type solar heat collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN117928112B CN117928112B CN202410328071.8A CN202410328071A CN117928112B CN 117928112 B CN117928112 B CN 117928112B CN 202410328071 A CN202410328071 A CN 202410328071A CN 117928112 B CN117928112 B CN 117928112B
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of solar heat collection, and discloses a light-following type solar heat collector which comprises a bearing plate, wherein a protective frame is rotatably connected to the top of the bearing plate, a solar heat collecting plate is arranged at the top of the protective frame, and a frame plate is arranged outside the solar heat collecting plate. Through the design of the light tracing mechanism, the first illumination sensor can sense the elevation angle degrees of solar energy received by the solar heat collecting plate, the second illumination sensor can sense the azimuth angle of the solar energy, the first motor works, the push-pull plate pushes and pulls the solar heat collecting plate at the moment, the solar heat collecting plate is driven to conduct elevation angle adjustment taking the round rod as the axis, the first electric push rod works to drive the rack to drive the gear to rotate, at the moment, the solar heat collecting plate is driven to conduct azimuth angle adjustment taking the connecting rod as the axis, adjustment of all azimuth adjustment angles is flexibly switched, the light tracing step can be completed rapidly, and the sensitivity is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of solar heat collection, in particular to a light-following type solar heat collector.
Background
The solar heat collector is a device for collecting solar radiation energy and converting the solar radiation energy into heat energy for utilization through interaction with substances, and the most commonly used solar heat collector at present mainly comprises 3 types of flat plate type heat collectors, vacuum tube heat collectors, focusing heat collectors and the like, wherein the solar light and heat utilization is divided into low-temperature utilization, medium-temperature utilization and high-temperature utilization according to the different temperatures and purposes which can be achieved, and the pleasure boat is often required to be matched with the solar heat collector for energy collection and storage in the running process on the water surface.
Patent net publication No. CN112556207A discloses a single-motor two-degree-of-freedom light-following solar heat collector and a heat collecting method thereof, and the solar heat collector comprises a base, a peripheral turntable, a central rotating shaft, a pitching transmission assembly and a solar heat collecting plate. The turnover disc is arranged on the base and forms a rotating pair which rotates unidirectionally with the base. The central rotating shaft and the turnover disc form a rotating pair rotating unidirectionally. The direction in which the turnover plate is allowed to rotate relative to the base is opposite to the direction in which the turnover plate is allowed to rotate relative to the central rotating shaft. The central rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving motor. One side edge of the solar heat collecting plate is hinged with the turnover plate. The solar heat collecting plate is connected with the central rotating shaft through a pitching transmission assembly. The pitching transmission assembly converts unidirectional rotation of the central rotating shaft relative to the peripheral turntable into reciprocating overturning motion of the solar heat collecting plate. The azimuth angle and the elevation angle of the solar heat collecting plate are respectively adjusted by utilizing the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the driving motor, so that the solar heat collecting plate is always opposite to the sun.
When the solar heat collecting device is used for collecting heat, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the driving motor are utilized to respectively regulate the azimuth angle and the elevation angle of the solar heat collecting plate, but the elevation angle and the azimuth angle can only be regulated unidirectionally, the corresponding regulation period is long and insensitive, when the azimuth angle of the heat collector installation base surface of a yacht and the like can be changed according to the actual running requirement, the light tracking function cannot be flexibly executed, and meanwhile, the unidirectional regulation has larger limitation when meeting the elevation angle regulation requirements of different time periods, for example, the unidirectional regulation can only be used for regulating the elevation angle to be larger or smaller, and the function switching of regulating the elevation angle to be smaller or larger can not be rapidly carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a light-following type solar thermal collector.
The application provides a light-following solar heat collector, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a solar thermal collector follows spot, includes the loading board, the loading board top rotates and is connected with the protection frame, protection frame top is provided with solar collector panel, the solar collector panel outside is provided with the frame board, the loading board top is provided with the mechanism of following spot, the loading board bottom is provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel top is provided with damper, be provided with the clearance subassembly on the frame board;
The light tracking mechanism comprises two first light sensors and two second light sensors, the two first light sensors are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the solar heat collecting plate, the two second light sensors are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the solar heat collecting plate, the rear side of the solar heat collecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the protective frame is fixedly connected with two vertical plates, a circular rod is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, the circular rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the top of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, the top of an inner cavity of the protective frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer part of the connecting rod, a movable plate is arranged in the protective frame, the front side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is arranged on the rear side of the gear, the rack is meshed with the gear, a U-shaped plate is arranged in the protective frame, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, the connecting rod penetrates through the top of the U-shaped plate and is rotatably connected with the U-shaped plate, one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod and is electrically connected with the first electric push rod;
The protection frame top fixedly connected with base frame, the inside rotation of base frame is connected with first screw thread control pole, base frame rear side fixedly connected with first motor, first motor and first illumination sensor electric connection, first motor pass through output shaft and first screw thread control pole fixed connection, the inside sliding connection of base frame has movable block, first screw thread control pole runs through the movable block and passes through threaded connection with the movable block, the movable block extends the base frame outside, the movable block top has two push-and-pull boards through movable hinge movable connection, and two push-and-pull boards tops all pass through movable hinge movable connection with solar collector board rear side.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the solar heat collecting plate receives solar energy, the first illumination sensor can sense the elevation angle degree of the solar heat collecting plate for receiving solar energy, the second illumination sensor can sense the azimuth angle of the solar energy, if elevation angle adjustment is needed, the first motor works, the first threaded control rod drives the movable block to move back and forth, the push-pull plate pushes and pulls the solar heat collecting plate at the moment, the solar heat collecting plate is pushed and pulled to enable the round rod to conduct elevation angle adjustment with the axis, if azimuth adjustment is needed, the first electric push rod stretches and stretches, the rack is enabled to drive the gear to rotate, at the moment, the solar heat collecting plate is conducted to conduct azimuth angle adjustment with the connecting rod as the axis, adjustment of all azimuth adjustment angles is flexibly switched, the light following step can be completed rapidly, and the sensitivity is high.
Preferably, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two limiting rods, the two limiting rods are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the first electric push rod, and the two limiting rods penetrate through the movable plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gag lever post can provide spacingly to the movable plate, ensures that the movable plate carries out stable horizontal migration.
Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises two positioning plates, the tops of the two positioning plates are respectively attached to the bottom of the bearing plate, the positioning plates penetrate through the bearing plate, fixing blocks are connected inside the positioning plates in a sliding mode, the fixing blocks extend out of the positioning plates, the bottoms of the fixing blocks are attached to the tops of the bearing plate, two dampers and two first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the positioning plates, the two first springs are respectively arranged outside the two dampers, and the first springs and the dampers are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the mounting plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first spring provides elastic buffering for the bearing plate.
Preferably, the inside sliding connection of fixed block has the fixture block, the fixture block extends outside the fixed block, fixture block one side is laminated mutually with the locating plate, fixture block bottom fixedly connected with reed, inside reed fixedly connected with fixed block.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the clamping block extends out of the fixing block, the fixing block can be caused to keep a state of extending out of the locating plate.
Preferably, the mounting panel top fixedly connected with two stabilizer bars, two stabilizer bars set up respectively in the protection frame both sides, and two stabilizer bars all run through the mounting panel, the loading board bottom is provided with two lifter blocks, and two lifter blocks run through two mounting panels respectively, and lifter block and mounting panel sliding connection, fixedly connected with diaphragm between two lifter blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two elevating blocks carry out synchronous motion through the diaphragm.
Preferably, two fixedly connected with horizontal pole between the stabilizer plate, the horizontal pole outside is provided with two rectangular pieces, the horizontal pole runs through the rectangular piece, and rectangular piece bottom contacts with the mounting panel top, rectangular piece one side fixedly connected with second spring, horizontal pole run through second spring, second spring one end and stabilizer plate one side fixedly connected with, rectangular piece top has the diagonal bar through movable hinge swing joint, diagonal bar top and diaphragm bottom pass through movable hinge swing joint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rectangle piece can be at the outside nimble removal of horizontal pole, and the second spring then provides elasticity buffering effort to the rectangle piece.
Preferably, the inside rotation of lifter is connected with the screw thread regulation pole, the screw thread regulation pole extends the lifter outside, the inside sliding connection of lifter has the L shaped plate, the L shaped plate extends the lifter outside, the inboard top of L shaped plate is laminated mutually with the loading board top, the screw thread regulation pole runs through the L shaped plate and passes through threaded connection with the L shaped plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after L shaped plate removes to inboard and loading board top laminating, can carry out spacingly to the lifter, ensure that the lifter can keep synchronous motion from top to bottom with the loading board.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises two second threaded control rods, the two second threaded control rods are all rotationally connected inside the frame plate, the two second threaded control rods are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the solar heat collecting plate, the top of the frame plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with one of the second threaded control rods through an output shaft, an auxiliary plate is arranged on the front side of the solar heat collecting plate, a scraping plate is arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary plate, two rectangular plates are fixedly connected on the rear side of the frame plate, and the round rods respectively penetrate through the two rectangular plates and are fixedly connected with the rectangular plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the scraping plate moves on the surface of the solar heat collecting plate, the residual impurity pollutants on the surface of the solar heat collecting plate can be scraped.
Preferably, the two outside screw thread pieces that all are provided with of second screw thread control pole, second screw thread control pole run through screw thread piece and pass through threaded connection with the screw thread piece, two screw thread piece fronts all with accessory plate rear side fixed connection, scraper blade front side fixedly connected with second electric putter, second electric putter fixed connection is inboard in the accessory plate, scraper blade front side fixedly connected with two locating levers, two locating levers all run through accessory plate front side wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second threaded control rod can drive the threaded block to move outside the threaded block after rotating.
Preferably, the two outside of second screw thread control pole is all fixedly connected with belt pulley, is provided with the belt between two belt pulleys, connects through the belt between two belt pulleys.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate in step through two belt pulleys between two screw thread control levers.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The utility model provides a formula solar thermal collector follows spot, through the design of following spot mechanism, first illumination sensor can be to solar panel receives solar elevation angle degree and sense, and the second illumination sensor can then be to solar azimuth angle sensing, first motor work, push-and-pull board carries out the push-and-pull to solar panel this moment, make solar panel carry out the elevation angle regulation with round bar as the axle center, first electric putter work makes the rack drive the gear rotate, then solar panel carries out the azimuth angle regulation with the adapter rod as the axle center this moment, with this nimble switch each azimuth angle of adjustment's regulation, can accomplish the step of following spot rapidly, the sensitivity is higher.
2. The utility model provides a formula solar thermal collector follows spot, through damper's design, after the installation base surface rocks, first spring and attenuator cooperate and can provide the buffering to the loading board, simultaneously the loading board is when having the buffer force of rocking from top to bottom, through above relation of connection can know, the lifter moves in step this moment, the lifter is oppressed the dead lever after moving, overturn after the dead lever receives the compressive force, promote the dead lever upset back to the dead lever, then the second spring can provide elastic buffer to the dead lever equally this moment, stability when this reply running wheel etc. is easy to rock operational environment.
3. The utility model provides a formula solar heat collector follows spot, through the design of clearance subassembly, two second screw thread control poles rotate in step after the second motor work, the screw thread piece moves the back and drives the accessory plate and remove, the inboard scraper blade of accessory plate can make a round trip to scrape at solar collector panel's surface this moment, during this period, second electric putter work back can promote the scraper blade to this adjusts the contact dynamics between scraper blade and the solar collector panel, with this assurance cleaning quality, effectively avoid impurity adhesion such as dust to the solar collector panel surface and influence solar collector panel's heat collecting efficiency's condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a protective frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the frame plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a rear view of a frame plate solar collector plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a carrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a locating plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 6.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a carrying plate; 2. a protective frame; 3. a solar heat collecting plate; 4. a frame plate; 5. a light-following mechanism; 51. a first illumination sensor; 52. a second illumination sensor; 53. a splice plate; 54. a riser; 55. a round bar; 56. a connecting rod; 57. a gear; 58. a moving plate; 59. a rack; 591. a U-shaped plate; 592. a first electric push rod; 593. a base frame; 594. a first threaded control rod; 595. a first motor; 596. a movable block; 597. a push-pull plate; 598. a limit rod; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a damping mechanism; 71. a positioning plate; 72. a fixed block; 73. a damper; 74. a first spring; 75. a clamping block; 76. a reed; 77. a stabilizing plate; 78. a lifting block; 79. a cross plate; 791. a cross bar; 792. rectangular blocks; 793. a second spring; 794. a diagonal rod; 795. a threaded adjusting rod; 796. an L-shaped plate; 8. cleaning the assembly; 81. a second threaded control rod; 82. a second motor; 83. an auxiliary plate; 84. a scraper; 85. a screw block; 86. a second electric push rod; 87. a positioning rod; 88. a belt pulley.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.
The application discloses a light-following type solar heat collector. Referring to fig. 1-7, a light-following type solar heat collector comprises a bearing plate 1, wherein a protection frame 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the bearing plate 1, a solar heat collecting plate 3 is arranged at the top of the protection frame 2, a frame plate 4 is arranged outside the solar heat collecting plate 3, a light-following mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 1, a mounting plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 1, a damping mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 6, and a cleaning assembly 8 is arranged on the frame plate 4;
The light following mechanism 5 comprises two first illumination sensors 51 and two second illumination sensors 52, the two first illumination sensors 51 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the solar heat collecting plate 3, the two second illumination sensors 52 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the solar heat collecting plate 3, the rear side of the solar heat collecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 53, the top of the protective frame 2 is fixedly connected with two vertical plates 54, a round rod 55 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 54, the round rod 55 penetrates through the connecting plate 53 and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 53, the top of the bearing plate 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 56, the top of an inner cavity of the protective frame 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 56, a gear 57 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the connecting rod 56, a movable plate 58 is arranged inside the protective frame 2, a rack 59 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the gear 57, the rack 59 is meshed with the gear 57, the inside of the protective frame 2 is provided with a U-shaped plate 591, the U591 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 1, the connecting rod 56 penetrates through the top of the U591 and is rotatably connected with the U591, the electric push rod 592 is fixedly connected with the first side of the electric push rod 592, and the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the electric drive rod 592;
The top of the protection frame 2 is fixedly connected with a base frame 593, a first threaded control rod 594 is rotatably connected inside the base frame 593, a first motor 595 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base frame 593, the first motor 595 is electrically connected with the first illumination sensor 51, the first motor 595 is fixedly connected with the first threaded control rod 594 through an output shaft, a movable block 596 is slidably connected inside the base frame 593, the first threaded control rod 594 penetrates through the movable block 596 and is in threaded connection with the movable block 596, the movable block 596 extends out of the base frame 593, two push-pull plates 597 are movably connected to the top of the movable block 596 through a movable hinge seat, and the tops of the two push-pull plates 597 are both movably connected with the rear side of the solar heat collection plate 3 through the movable hinge seat;
When the solar heat collecting plate 3 receives solar energy, the first illumination sensor 51 can sense the elevation angle degree of the solar heat collecting plate 3 receiving solar energy, the second illumination sensor 52 can sense the azimuth angle of the solar energy, if elevation angle adjustment is needed, the first motor 595 works, the first threaded control rod 594 drives the movable block 596 to move forwards and backwards, at the moment, the push-pull plate 597 pushes and pulls the solar heat collecting plate 3 to push the solar heat collecting plate 3, the solar heat collecting plate 3 is driven to perform elevation angle adjustment with the round rod 55 as an axis, if azimuth adjustment is needed, the first electric push rod 592 stretches and contracts to drive the rack 59 to drive the gear 57 to rotate, at the moment, the solar heat collecting plate 3 is driven to perform azimuth angle adjustment with the connecting rod 56 as an axis, adjustment of all azimuth adjustment angles is flexibly switched, the follow-up step can be completed rapidly, and the sensitivity is high.
Two gag levers 598 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the U-shaped plate 591, the two gag levers 598 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the first electric push rod 592, the two gag levers 598 penetrate through the movable plate 58, and the gag levers 598 can provide limit for the movable plate 58 and ensure that the movable plate 58 moves stably and horizontally.
The damping mechanism 7 comprises two positioning plates 71, the tops of the two positioning plates 71 are respectively attached to the bottom of the bearing plate 1, the positioning plates 71 penetrate through the bearing plate 1, a fixed block 72 is connected inside the positioning plates 71 in a sliding mode, the fixed block 72 extends out of the positioning plates 71, the bottoms of the fixed blocks 72 are attached to the top of the bearing plate 1, two dampers 73 and two first springs 74 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the positioning plates 71, the two first springs 74 are respectively arranged outside the two dampers 73, the first springs 74 and the dampers 73 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 6, and the first springs 74 provide elastic buffering for the bearing plate 1;
The fixing block 72 is internally and slidably connected with the clamping block 75, the clamping block 75 extends out of the fixing block 72, one side of the clamping block 75 is attached to the positioning plate 71, the bottom of the clamping block 75 is fixedly connected with the reed 76, the reed 76 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixing block 72, after the clamping block 75 extends out of the fixing block 72, the fixing block 72 can be caused to keep a state of extending out of the positioning plate 71, the top of the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the two stabilizing plates 77, the two stabilizing plates 77 are respectively arranged on two sides of the protective frame 2, the two stabilizing plates 77 penetrate through the mounting plate 6, the bottom of the bearing plate 1 is provided with two lifting blocks 78, the two lifting blocks 78 penetrate through the two mounting plates 6 respectively, the lifting blocks 78 are slidably connected with the mounting plate 6, a transverse plate 79 is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks 78, and the two lifting blocks 78 synchronously move through the transverse plate 79;
The horizontal pole 791 is fixedly connected between two stabilizer plates 77, the outside of horizontal pole 791 is provided with two rectangle piece 792, the horizontal pole 791 runs through rectangle piece 792, rectangle piece 792 bottom contacts with mounting panel 6 top, rectangle piece 792 one side fixedly connected with second spring 793, horizontal pole 791 runs through second spring 793, second spring 793 one end and stabilizer plate 77 one side fixed connection, rectangle piece 792 top has diagonal rod 794 through movable hinge movable connection, diagonal rod 794 top and diaphragm 79 bottom pass through movable hinge movable connection, rectangle piece 792 can be in the outside flexible removal of horizontal pole 791, then second spring 793 provides elastic buffer effort to rectangle piece 792, lift piece 78 inside rotation is connected with screw thread regulation pole 795, screw thread regulation pole 795 extends the lift piece 78 outside, lift piece 78 inside sliding connection has L shaped plate 796, L shaped plate 796 extends the lift piece 78 outside, L shaped plate 796 inboard top is laminated with carrier plate 1 top mutually, screw thread regulation pole 795 runs through L shaped plate 796 and passes through screw thread connection inboard 796 and moves to the inside and laminate with carrier plate 1 top, can keep the lift and can carry out synchronous plate 78 with lift and lift down on the carrier plate 1, can keep the lift and keep synchronous plate down on the lift plate.
The cleaning assembly 8 comprises two second threaded control rods 81, the two second threaded control rods 81 are both rotationally connected inside the frame plate 4, the two second threaded control rods 81 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the solar heat collecting plate 3, the top of the frame plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second motor 82, the second motor 82 is fixedly connected with one of the second threaded control rods 81 through an output shaft, an auxiliary plate 83 is arranged at the front side of the solar heat collecting plate 3, a scraping plate 84 is arranged at the inner side of the auxiliary plate 83, two rectangular plates are fixedly connected at the rear side of the frame plate 4, the round rod 55 penetrates through the two rectangular plates respectively and is fixedly connected with the rectangular plates, and after the scraping plate 84 moves on the surface of the solar heat collecting plate 3, residual impurity pollutants on the surface of the solar heat collecting plate 3 can be scraped;
The outside of two second screw thread control poles 81 all is provided with screw thread piece 85, second screw thread control pole 81 runs through screw thread piece 85 and passes through threaded connection with screw thread piece 85, two screw thread piece 85 front sides all with accessory plate 83 rear side fixed connection, scraper blade 84 front side fixedly connected with second electric putter 86, second electric putter 86 fixed connection is inboard in accessory plate 83, scraper blade 84 front side fixedly connected with two locating levers 87, two locating levers 87 all run through accessory plate 83 front side wall, can drive screw thread piece 85 outside it after the rotation of second screw thread control pole 81 moves, two outside all fixedly connected with belt pulley 88 of two screw thread control poles 81, be provided with the belt between two belt pulley 88, pass through the belt to be connected between two belt pulley 88, carry out synchronous rotation through two belt pulleys 88 between two screw thread control poles.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the device is firstly powered on, the types of the first illumination sensor 51 and the second illumination sensor 52 are BH1750, when the solar heat collecting plate 3 receives solar energy, the first illumination sensor 51 can sense the elevation angle degree of the solar heat collecting plate 3 receiving solar energy, the second illumination sensor 52 can sense the azimuth angle of the solar energy, if the elevation angle adjustment is needed according to the sunlight azimuth, the first motor 595 works and then drives the first threaded control rod 594 to rotate, then the first threaded control rod 594 drives the movable block 596 to move forwards and backwards, the movable block 596 moves and then drives the push-pull plate 597 to overturn, at this time, the push-pull plate 597 pushes and pulls the solar heat collecting plate 3, so that the solar heat collecting plate 3 is subjected to elevation angle adjustment by taking the round rod 55 as an axis, if azimuth adjustment is required, the first electric push rod 592 performs telescopic operation, the first electric push rod 592 pushes and pulls the moving plate 58 after working, the moving plate 58 drives the rack 59 to move, the rack 59 drives the gear 57 to rotate, the gear 57 drives the connecting rod 56 to rotate, the connecting rod 56 drives the protective frame 2 to rotate, and then the connection relation can prove that at this time, the solar heat collecting plate 3 is subjected to azimuth angle adjustment by taking the connecting rod 56 as an axis, so that the adjustment of all azimuth adjustment angles can be flexibly switched, the light-following step can be rapidly completed, and the sensitivity is higher;
The mounting plate 6 is used for being mounted with a mounting base surface, the bearing plate 1 can be flexibly assembled and disassembled at the top of the mounting plate 6 to improve convenience in the transportation and transfer process, during mounting, firstly, the stabilizing plate 77 penetrates through the bearing plate 1, then the protruding part at the top of the positioning plate 71 penetrates through the bearing plate 1, then the fixing block 72 is pushed out of the positioning plate 71, after the fixing block 72 is moved to the outside of the positioning plate 71 by the clamping block 75 inside the fixing block 72, the clamping block 75 is driven to move out of the fixing block 72 by the elastic acting force of the reed 76, then the mounting and fixing between the positioning plate 71 and the bearing plate 1 are finished, then the threaded adjusting rod 795 is rotated, the L-shaped plate 796 is driven to move by the threaded adjusting rod 795, after the L-shaped plate 796 is moved to be attached to the top of the bearing plate 1, the lifting block 78 can be limited, the lifting block 78 can be ensured to be kept to move up and down synchronously, in order to cope with the working environment such as a loose pulley, after the mounting base surface is rocked, the first spring 74 and the damper 73 can be matched with the bearing plate 1 to provide buffering force, meanwhile, the bearing plate 1 can be provided with a buffer force and the rectangular block 794 can be pushed by the lifting block 794 to move by the lifting block through the lifting block 795, and then the rectangular 794 can be pushed by the lifting rod 794 to be overturned by the rectangular rod to move, and then the rectangular 794 is pushed by the lifting rod to move synchronously, and the lifting rod 794;
When the solar heat collecting plate 3 works, in order to prevent dust and other impurities from adhering to the surface of the solar heat collecting plate 3 and affecting the heat collecting efficiency of the solar heat collecting plate 3, the second motor 82 drives the connected second threaded control rod 81 to rotate after working, the second threaded control rod 81 drives the external belt pulley 88 to rotate, the belt pulley 88 drives the other belt pulley 88 to rotate through a belt, at the moment, the two second threaded control rods 81 synchronously rotate, the second threaded control rod 81 drives the threaded block 85 to move, the threaded block 85 drives the auxiliary plate 83 to move after moving, and through the connection relation, the scraping plate 84 on the inner side of the auxiliary plate 83 can scrape the surface of the solar heat collecting plate 3 back and forth at the moment, and during the period, the second electric push rod 86 can push the scraping plate 84 after working, so that the contact force between the scraping plate 84 and the solar heat collecting plate 3 is adjusted, and the cleaning quality is ensured.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar thermal collector follows spot, includes loading board (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy light-collecting device is characterized in that a protection frame (2) is rotationally connected to the top of the bearing plate (1), a solar energy heat-collecting plate (3) is arranged at the top of the protection frame (2), a frame plate (4) is arranged outside the solar energy heat-collecting plate (3), a light-following mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the bearing plate (1), a mounting plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (1), a damping mechanism (7) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (6), and a cleaning assembly (8) is arranged on the frame plate (4);
The light following mechanism (5) comprises two first light sensors (51) and two second light sensors (52), the two first light sensors (51) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the solar heat collecting plate (3), the two second light sensors (52) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the solar heat collecting plate (3), the rear side of the solar heat collecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (53), the top of the protective frame (2) is fixedly connected with two vertical plates (54), a round rod (55) is rotationally connected between the two vertical plates (54), the round rod (55) penetrates through the connecting plate (53) and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (53), the top of the bearing plate (1) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (56), the top of an inner cavity of the protective frame (2) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (56), the outer part of the connecting rod (56) is fixedly connected with a gear (57), the inner part of the protective frame (2) is provided with a moving plate (58), the rear side of the moving plate (58) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (53), the front side of the moving plate (58) is fixedly connected with a rack (59) and is fixedly connected with the rack (59) of the U-shaped plate (59) and is fixedly connected with the rack (59), the connecting rod (56) penetrates through the top of the U-shaped plate (591) and is rotationally connected with the U-shaped plate (591), a first electric push rod (592) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (58), the first electric push rod (592) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate (591), and the first electric push rod (592) is electrically connected with the second illumination sensor (52);
The solar energy protection device comprises a protection frame (2), wherein a base frame (593) is fixedly connected to the top of the protection frame (2), a first threaded control rod (594) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base frame (593), a first motor (595) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base frame (593), the first motor (595) is electrically connected with a first illumination sensor (51), the first motor (595) is fixedly connected with the first threaded control rod (594) through an output shaft, a movable block (596) is slidably connected to the inside of the base frame (593), the first threaded control rod (594) penetrates through the movable block (596) and is in threaded connection with the movable block (596), the movable block (596) extends out of the base frame (593), two plates (597) are movably connected to the top of the movable block (596) through a movable hinged seat, and the tops of the two plates (597) are both movably connected with the rear side of the solar energy heat collecting plate (3) through a movable hinged seat.
2. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 1, wherein: two gag levers (598) are fixedly connected with the inner side of the U-shaped plate (591), the two gag levers (598) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the first electric push rod (592), and the two gag levers (598) penetrate through the movable plate (58).
3. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 1, wherein: the damping mechanism (7) comprises two positioning plates (71), the tops of the two positioning plates (71) are respectively attached to the bottoms of the bearing plates (1), the positioning plates (71) penetrate through the bearing plates (1), fixing blocks (72) are connected inside the positioning plates (71) in a sliding mode, the fixing blocks (72) extend out of the positioning plates (71), the bottoms of the fixing blocks (72) are attached to the tops of the bearing plates (1), two dampers (73) and two first springs (74) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the positioning plates (71), the two first springs (74) are respectively arranged outside the two dampers (73), and the first springs (74) and the dampers (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the mounting plates (6).
4. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 3, wherein: the fixing block is characterized in that a clamping block (75) is connected inside the fixing block (72) in a sliding mode, the clamping block (75) extends out of the fixing block (72), one side of the clamping block (75) is attached to the positioning plate (71), a reed (76) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block (75), and the reed (76) is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixing block (72).
5. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 1, wherein: two stabilizer plates (77) are fixedly connected with the top of mounting panel (6), and two stabilizer plates (77) set up respectively in protection frame (2) both sides, and mounting panel (6) are all run through to two stabilizer plates (77), loading board (1) bottom is provided with two lifter blocks (78), and two lifter blocks (78) run through two mounting panel (6) respectively, and lifter block (78) and mounting panel (6) sliding connection, fixedly connected with diaphragm (79) between two lifter blocks (78).
6. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 5, wherein: two fixedly connected with horizontal pole (791) between stabilizer plate (77), horizontal pole (791) outside is provided with two rectangle piece (792), horizontal pole (791) runs through rectangle piece (792), rectangle piece (792) bottom and mounting panel (6) top are contacted, rectangle piece (792) one side fixedly connected with second spring (793), horizontal pole (791) runs through second spring (793), second spring (793) one end and stabilizer plate (77) one side fixed connection, rectangle piece (792) top is through movable hinge swing joint has diagonal (794), diagonal (794) top and diaphragm (79) bottom are through movable hinge swing joint.
7. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 5, wherein: the lifting block (78) is internally connected with a threaded adjusting rod (795) in a rotating mode, the threaded adjusting rod (795) extends out of the lifting block (78), an L-shaped plate (796) is slidably connected inside the lifting block (78), the L-shaped plate (796) extends out of the lifting block (78), the inner top of the L-shaped plate (796) is attached to the top of the bearing plate (1), and the threaded adjusting rod (795) penetrates through the L-shaped plate (796) and is connected with the L-shaped plate (796) through threads.
8. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (8) comprises two second threaded control rods (81), the two second threaded control rods (81) are all rotationally connected inside the frame plate (4), the two second threaded control rods (81) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the solar heat collecting plate (3), a second motor (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame plate (4), the second motor (82) is fixedly connected with one of the second threaded control rods (81) through an output shaft, an auxiliary plate (83) is arranged on the front side of the solar heat collecting plate (3), a scraping plate (84) is arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary plate (83), two rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the frame plate (4), and the round rod (55) respectively penetrates through the two rectangular plates and is fixedly connected with the rectangular plates.
9. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 8, wherein: two outside screw thread control pole (81) all is provided with screw thread piece (85), and screw thread piece (85) are run through to second screw thread control pole (81) and pass through threaded connection with screw thread piece (85), and two screw thread piece (85) fronts all with accessory plate (83) rear side fixed connection, scraper blade (84) front side fixedly connected with second electric putter (86), second electric putter (86) fixed connection is inboard in accessory plate (83), two locating levers (87) of scraper blade (84) front side fixedly connected with, two locating levers (87) all run through accessory plate (83) front side wall.
10. A light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 8, wherein: the two second threaded control rods (81) are fixedly connected with belt pulleys (88) outside, a belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys (88), and the two belt pulleys (88) are connected through the belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410328071.8A CN117928112B (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Light-following type solar heat collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410328071.8A CN117928112B (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Light-following type solar heat collector |
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| CN117928112A CN117928112A (en) | 2024-04-26 |
| CN117928112B true CN117928112B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| DE102005008064A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Ahs Investitionsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Tracking device for solar collector e.g. Photovoltaic module, solar thermal module has bearing supports whereby collector medium is pivoted with axis of rotation over angle range of at least one hundred sixty degree |
| WO2006118912A2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Sylvan Source, Inc. | Solar alignment device |
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| CN112923574A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-08 | 周培菊 | Intelligent control solar heat collector |
| CN213841374U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-07-30 | 雨昕阳光(北京)能源科技有限公司 | But angle regulation's solar collector |
| CN218549825U (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-02-28 | 海宁科茂微电网技术有限公司 | Independently-adjusted distributed solar photovoltaic device |
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2024
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102005008064A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Ahs Investitionsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Tracking device for solar collector e.g. Photovoltaic module, solar thermal module has bearing supports whereby collector medium is pivoted with axis of rotation over angle range of at least one hundred sixty degree |
| WO2006118912A2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Sylvan Source, Inc. | Solar alignment device |
| WO2012048640A1 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-19 | Xu Qiming | Laterally-adjusted automatic solar energy tracking device |
| CN213841374U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-07-30 | 雨昕阳光(北京)能源科技有限公司 | But angle regulation's solar collector |
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| CN117928112A (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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