CN117900565A

CN117900565A - Angle-limiting type aluminum profile cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN117900565A
Application number: CN202410280061.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高俊宏; 唐联辉
Original assignee: Taizhou Yixin Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Yixin Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-03-12
Filing date: 2024-03-12
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2044-03-12
Also published as: CN117900565B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile machining and cutting, in particular to an angle limiting type aluminum profile cutting device. The device comprises an operation table, positioning equipment and limiting equipment. According to the invention, the two sides of the aluminum profile to be cut are respectively attached to the two sides of the aluminum profile, the two sides of the aluminum profile are clamped and limited, the angle in the cutting process of the aluminum profile is kept constant, meanwhile, the pressure regulating assembly moves upwards to guide the air flow at the inner end of the bottom box, the position of the opening of the pressure discharging opening is promoted to generate attractive force from outside to inside, burrs generated at the notch of the aluminum profile are attracted to the inner end of the bottom box through the opening of the pressure discharging opening to be collected and processed, burrs adhered to the two sides of the cutting assembly are scraped through the scraping assembly, the position of the opening of the pressure discharging opening generates attractive force from outside to inside to suck the burrs of the part into the inner end of the bottom box, the burr scattering height can be reduced, the burr scattering range can be regulated, and the burrs separated from the cutting assembly can be collected intensively, and the later cleaning work is reduced.

Description

Angle-limiting type aluminum profile cutting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile machining and cutting, in particular to an angle limiting type aluminum profile cutting device.

Background

Aluminum profiles are a commonly used building material and have been widely used in the fields of construction, traffic, electronics, electromechanics, etc. due to their excellent properties and cost effectiveness. However, in the production process of aluminum profile manufacturers, burrs may occur in aluminum profiles, which are generated by the following four reasons:

First, the processing technology is not standard: the processing of the aluminum profile involves a plurality of links including shearing, stamping, punching, stretching and the like, and some irregular operations, such as insufficient sharpness of a blade, too high cutting speed, unsuitable stamping force and the like, can lead to burrs.

Secondly, the cutting mode is improper: the cutting modes of the aluminum profile mainly comprise hacksaw cutting, manual cutting, mechanical cutting and the like. If the cutter is worn excessively or the cutting is not smooth enough, burrs are generated.

Third, poor material quality: the aluminum profile is mainly made of pure aluminum profile and alloy profile, and if the aluminum profile is processed by materials with poor quality, the hardness of the aluminum profile is insufficient, and burrs are easy to occur.

Fourth, ageing of the device: the aluminum profile processing equipment also ages with the increase of service life, and parts or mechanisms of some equipment are worn or damaged, which may cause deformation or instability of the equipment and further generate a burr phenomenon.

Because the burr can pile up gradually in cutting position along with process time's increase after producing, and can take place the burr after the cutter adhesion burr and scatter in-process that moves upwards, the burr can further diffuse to the cutting area, not only can influence the clearance work at later stage, and the burr that scatters simultaneously still can shelter from operating personnel's sight, leads to operating personnel unable the cutting state of determining aluminium alloy in the first time, influences the cutting accuracy of aluminium alloy.

In order to cope with the above problems, there is a need for an angle limiting type aluminum profile cutting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an angle limiting type aluminum profile cutting device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, provide a spacing aluminium alloy cutting device of angle, include the operation panel, install the positioning device on operation panel top and install positioning device bottom's spacer device, the operation panel is including being used for filling up the base table of placing the aluminium alloy that waits to cut, the base table top is provided with the support, positioning device includes the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem is fixed support top position, the hydraulic stem bottom is connected with the cutting assembly that is used for cutting the aluminium alloy, spacer device includes spacing case, the hydraulic stem drive cutting assembly is followed spacing case inner reciprocates, spacing case inner bottom both sides all rotate and are provided with scraping assembly, two scraping assembly side laminating each other is right spacing case inner bottom seals up, spacing case both sides all are provided with the division board, the division board side with reserve the clearance between the spacing case side, the hydraulic stem bottom is connected with and is used for right the clearance inner push component that carries out pressure adjustment, and two the clearance inner all is provided with the air current and switches on the subassembly the inner along push component the inner is in the clearance is used for carrying out cutting assembly, and the clearance is kept away from each other through clearance and is used for the clearance to freely forming the clearance and is switched on the assembly along the inner removal, the scraping assembly is kept away from each other.

The aluminum profile cutting device is characterized in that bottom boxes for clamping and limiting the two sides of the aluminum profile are respectively arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the limiting box, the angle of the aluminum profile in the cutting process is kept constant, a pressure discharge opening is formed in the side face of the bottom box, a pressure regulating assembly for regulating the air pressure of the inner end of the bottom box is connected between the inner end of the bottom box and the bottom end of the pushing assembly, the air pressure of the inner end of the bottom box is enhanced by regulating the position of the pressure regulating assembly in the downward moving process of the pushing assembly, air is discharged from the pressure discharge opening, and in the upward moving process of the pushing assembly, the pressure discharge opening is driven by regulating the position of the pressure regulating assembly to form an attractive force from outside to inside, and burrs generated in the cutting process are sucked into the inner end of the bottom box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cutting assembly comprises a sleeve plate, the top end of the sleeve plate is connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, and a cutter is connected to the right lower position of the bottom end of the sleeve plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the sleeve plate close to the top end, and side grooves for sliding up and down are formed on two sides of the limiting box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pushing assembly comprises a connecting frame, side plates are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame, the two side plates are fixedly connected with two sides of the sleeve plate respectively, a push rod is connected to the side face of the side plate, a negative pressure plate is connected to the bottom end of the push rod, and the negative pressure plate moves up and down along the inner end of the gap and is used for adjusting the pressure of the inner end of the gap.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the scraping assembly comprises rotating plates, the two rotating plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the inner end of the limiting box, a baffle plate is connected between the bottom end of the rotating plates and the inner side of the bottom end of the limiting box, the rotating plates are kept in a horizontal state under the action of the baffle plate, rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the side surfaces of the rotating plates and the inner side of the limiting box, one end of each rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating disc, the other end of each rotating shaft is coaxially connected with an impeller, the two impellers are located on different sides and penetrate through the inner ends of the limiting box and extend into the inner ends of gaps at corresponding positions, the impellers and the air flow conducting assembly are in a communicating state, and a plurality of scraping teeth are arranged on one side of each rotating plate, which is close to the cutter.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the air flow conduction assembly comprises an inner block, the inner block is of a right triangle structure, the two inner blocks are oppositely and symmetrically arranged at the inner ends of the gaps, a pressure relief groove is formed in one side of the top end of the inner block, and the two impellers are respectively located at the positions of the inner ends of the pressure relief grooves.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the pressure regulating assembly comprises a pressure regulating part and a pressure regulating plate, the pressure regulating part comprises a pair of connecting plates, one connecting plate is fixed at the bottom end position of the negative pressure plate, the other connecting plate is connected with a wedge block at the bottom end, a movable plate is connected between the two connecting plates in an inserting mode, a sliding groove used for freely shuttling the pressure regulating part is formed in the top end of the inner block, a limiting spring is connected between the bottom end of the movable plate and the inner end of the connecting plate, the pressure regulating plate is arranged at the inner end of the bottom box in a sliding mode, the inclined surface at the bottom end of the wedge block is contacted with the top end position of the pressure regulating plate, and a plurality of connecting springs are connected between the pressure regulating plate and the inner wall of the bottom box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an isolation block is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the top, of the inner end of the bottom box, and a limiting groove for freely shuttling the wedge block is formed in the top end of the isolation block.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top end of the pressure regulating plate is provided with a roller in a way of rotating close to the middle position, and the top end of the roller is in inclined surface contact with the bottom end of the wedge block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this spacing type aluminum profile cutting device of angle, laminate respectively in the aluminum profile both sides position of waiting to cut through two base box sides, inject the centre gripping to aluminum profile both sides, maintain the invariable angle of aluminum profile cutting in-process, the pressure regulating subassembly moves up simultaneously and carries out the air current to the base box inner, impel the pressure relief mouth opening position to produce by outside inwards appeal, inhale the burr that the aluminum profile incision department produced to the base box inner through the pressure relief mouth opening and collect the processing, and scrape the burr that cuts the subassembly both sides adhesion through scraping the subassembly, pressure relief mouth opening position produces and inhales the base box inner with the burr of this part by outside inwards appeal, not only can reduce burr scattering height, regulate and control burr scattering scope, can concentrate the burr that breaks away from after the cutting assembly and collect, reduce later stage's clearance work simultaneously.

2. In this spacing type aluminum profile cutting device of angle, reduce the interior end space size of base case through the spacer that sets up, make the pressure regulating board in the removal in-process, the gas that its produced can be directly through arranging the pressure mouth to the outer end discharge, limit the wedge shift position through the spacing groove of seting up simultaneously, avoid it to appear the deviation because of position adjustment leads to shift position in the contact process with the pressure regulating board, influence later stage to the clearance work of burr.

3. In this spacing type aluminum profile cutting device of angle, reduce the area of contact between wedge and the pressure regulating board through the gyro wheel that sets up, reduce the frictional resistance between the two promptly, improve pressure regulating board moving efficiency, reduce the wearing and tearing that produce between the two.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the whole of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the console according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a positioning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connector structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the pressure regulating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a spacing device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a split cross-sectional view of the bottom box structure of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a rotating plate structure according to the present invention.

The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:

10. An operation table; 110. a base table; 120. a bracket;

20. A positioning device; 210. a hydraulic rod; 220. a connecting frame; 221. a side plate; 222. a push rod; 223. a negative pressure plate; 230. a sleeve plate; 231. a cutter; 240. a pressure regulating member; 241. a connecting plate; 242. a moving plate; 243. wedge blocks;

30. a spacing device; 310. a limit box; 311. a side groove; 320. a partition plate; 330. an inner block; 331. a pressure relief groove; 332. a chute; 340. a bottom box; 341. a pressure discharge port; 342. a spacer block; 3421. a limit groove; 343. a pressure regulating plate; 3431. a connecting spring; 3432. a roller; 350. a rotating plate; 351. a rotating shaft; 352. an impeller; 353. scraping teeth.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, an angle limiting type aluminum profile cutting device is provided, which comprises an operation table 10, a positioning device 20 installed at the top end of the operation table 10 and a limiting device 30 installed at the bottom end of the positioning device 20, wherein the operation table 10 comprises a base table 110 for padding aluminum profiles to be cut, a support 120 is arranged at the top end of the base table 110, the positioning device 20 comprises a hydraulic rod 210, the hydraulic rod 210 is fixed at the top end position of the support 120, a cutting assembly for cutting the aluminum profiles is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 210, the limiting device 30 comprises a limiting box 310, the hydraulic rod 210 drives the cutting assembly to move up and down along the inner end of the limiting box 310, scraping assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner end of the limiting box 310 in a rotating manner, the side surfaces of the two scraping assemblies are mutually attached to seal the bottom of the inner end of the limiting box 310, a gap is reserved between the side surfaces of the separating plate 320 and the side surfaces of the limiting box 310, a pushing assembly for adjusting the pressure intensity of the inner end of the gap is connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 210, the two gap inner ends are respectively provided with an airflow conducting assembly, the two gap inner ends are respectively, the pushing assembly are moved down along the gap, the gap is gradually enhanced in the process, the inner ends are gradually, the inner ends of the pushing assembly is used for cutting assembly, and the gap is gradually driven by the gap through the gap and the two gap conducting assemblies to move away from the free from the gap assembly.

The limiting box 310 bottom both sides are provided with respectively and are used for carrying out the base box 340 that the centre gripping was prescribe a limit to aluminium alloy both sides, maintain the aluminium alloy angle of cutting in-process invariable, and the pressure relief mouth 341 has been seted up to base box 340 side, be connected with the pressure regulating assembly that is used for adjusting the internal end atmospheric pressure size of base box 340 between the inner and the push assembly bottom, in push assembly moves down the in-process, order about the internal end atmospheric pressure reinforcing of base box 340 through adjusting the pressure regulating assembly position, and follow pressure relief mouth 341 exhaust gas, in push assembly moves up the in-process, order about pressure relief mouth 341 through adjusting the pressure regulating assembly position and form outside-in appeal, the burr that will produce in the cutting process draws into the inner of base box 340.

When the aluminum profile cutting device is particularly used, in the process of cutting an aluminum profile, firstly, the aluminum profile to be cut is placed at the top end of the bottom table 110, the bottom end of the limiting box 310 is enabled to be opposite to the top end of the aluminum profile, at the moment, the hydraulic rod 210 is started, the cutting assembly, the pushing assembly, the pressure regulating assembly and the limiting box 310 are driven by the hydraulic rod 210 to synchronously move downwards until the bottom ends of the two bottom boxes 340 are attached to the top end of the bottom table 110, at the moment, the side surfaces of the two bottom boxes 340 are attached to the two sides of the aluminum profile to be cut respectively, the two sides of the aluminum profile are clamped and limited, the angle in the aluminum profile cutting process is kept constant, then the positions of the limiting box 310 and the bottom boxes 340 are fixed and cannot be continuously moved, the cutting assembly is vertically moved downwards along the inner end of the limiting box 310, the two pushing assemblies are driven by the hydraulic rod 210 to vertically move downwards along the inner end of a gap at the corresponding position, the inner end of the gap is enabled to be in a negative pressure state, the air flow at the inner end of the gap in the negative pressure state gradually approaches to the bottom end of the gap along with the downward movement of the pushing component to generate air waves with power, the air flow conduction component drives the two scraping components to be mutually far away to form a gap under the action of the air waves, the cutting component just leaves the inner end of the limit box 310 through the gap and approaches to the top end of the aluminum profile to be cut, meanwhile, the pressure regulating component synchronously moves downward along with the pushing component and vertically moves along with the inner end of the bottom box 340 to promote the pressure increase of the inner end of the bottom box 340, the air at the inner end of the bottom box 340 is promoted to be discharged outwards through the inner end of the pressure discharge opening 341 under the pressure increase state and blown away to blow away dust adhered to the surface of the aluminum profile to enable operators to observe the position change of the aluminum profile in the cutting state better, along with the further downward movement of the cutting component, the positioning cutting treatment is carried out on the aluminum profile, after the cutting operation is completed, the hydraulic rod 210 will drive the cutting assembly, the pushing assembly and the pressure regulating assembly to move upwards synchronously, at this moment, the limiting device 30 still keeps clamping the two bottom boxes 340 on two sides of the aluminum profile after the cutting operation is completed under the action of self gravity, and the openings of the two pressure discharging openings 341 are just aligned with the cuts of the aluminum profile, in the upward moving process of the pressure regulating assembly, the inner ends of the bottom boxes 340 are guided by air flow, the openings of the pressure discharging openings 341 are caused to generate attractive force from outside to inside, burrs generated at the cuts of the aluminum profile are attracted to the inner ends of the bottom boxes 340 through the openings of the pressure discharging openings 341 to be collected, meanwhile, the pushing assembly can be in a static state in the cutting operation, at this moment, the air wave generated at the inner ends of the gaps disappears, the air flow conducting assembly cannot provide power for the scraping assembly, the scraping assembly is close to the positions of the cutting assembly under the self gravity, at this moment, the inner ends of the cutting assembly do not return to the limiting box 310, the tail ends of the two scraping assemblies are attached on two sides of the cutting assembly, in the resetting process of the cutting assembly, the burrs adhered on two sides of the bottom boxes are scraped, the burrs on the two sides, the positions are enabled to be separated from the aluminum profile right above the cutting operation, the positions, burrs generated at the positions of the openings are attracted to the positions of the aluminum profile, the positions are sucked from the positions, the inner ends of the aluminum profile, the edges generated by the pressure discharging openings, the burrs are separated from the positions, and the inner ends can be separated from the inner the cutting assembly, and can only high, and the burrs can be reduced, and the burrs, and can be collected, and can not fall down, and the burrs, and can be reduced.

In addition, the cutting assembly includes the sleeve plate 230, sleeve plate 230 top and hydraulic stem 210 bottom are connected, sleeve plate 230 bottom below is connected with cutter 231, will drive sleeve plate 230 and cutter 231 and remove from top to bottom along limit box 310 inner under the hydraulic stem 210 effect, through adjusting cutter 231 position, make it break away from limit box 310 bottom position, carry out cutting process to the aluminium alloy, and in cutter 231 reset process, two scraping assemblies laminate respectively in the cutter 231 side, along with cutter 231 further upwards move, the frictional resistance that produces between the two will strike off the burr of cutter 231 side adhesion, because the higher the cutter 231 removes, the range that falls to the cutting area when its burr breaks away from is wider, the increase of the clearance degree of difficulty is led to, just strike off the burr of its side adhesion before cutter 231 does not get into limit box 310 inner this moment, not only can strike off the burr, the height of cutter 231 when reducing the burr scattering range, make it lose smoothly to aluminium alloy cutting position, so that the concentrated collection is carried out in the later stage.

Further, the two sides of the sleeve plate 230 are close to the top end position and are all provided with the sliding blocks, the two sides of the limiting box 310 are provided with the side grooves 311 for sliding up and down, under the action of the gravity of the limiting box 310, the limiting box 310 moves down along the two sliding blocks until the two sliding blocks slide to the top end position along the side grooves 311 at the corresponding positions, at this time, the limiting box 310 is in a fixed position, in the aluminum profile cutting process, the hydraulic rod 210 drives the cutting assembly to move down synchronously, under the action of the sliding blocks and the side grooves 311, the limiting box 310 is driven to move down synchronously until the two bottom boxes 340 at the bottom end of the limiting box 310 are contacted with the top end of the base table 110, the limiting box 310 cannot move continuously, and the sliding blocks move down along the inner ends of the side grooves 311 at the corresponding positions under the driving of the sleeve plate 230 until the cutting knife 231 completes cutting work, at this time, the sliding blocks slide to the bottom end position close to the side grooves 311 and reset under the driving of the sleeve plate 230, in the process, since the sliding blocks do not slide to the top end position of the side grooves 311, the limiting box 310 cannot move up synchronously along the sleeve plate 230, the two bottom boxes 340 are driven by the limiting box 340, the inner ends of the inner ends and the inner ends of the pressing assembly can be concentrated to collect burrs in the pushing process.

Still further, the pushing assembly includes a connecting frame 220, two sides of the connecting frame 220 are respectively provided with a side plate 221, the two side plates 221 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the sleeve plate 230, the side surfaces of the side plates 221 are connected with push rods 222, the bottom ends of the push rods 222 are connected with negative pressure plates 223, and the negative pressure plates 223 move up and down along the inner ends of the gaps and are used for adjusting the pressure of the inner ends of the gaps.

When the aluminum profile cutter is particularly used, in the process of adjusting the pressure of the inner end of a gap, the following sleeve plate 230 is driven to synchronously move up and down by the hydraulic rod 210, in the process of moving the negative pressure plate 223 down along the inner end of the gap, as the gas at the inner end of the gap is extruded by the negative pressure plate 223, the gap space is reduced, the pressure is increased, generated air waves with power are generated, the air waves drive the two scraping assemblies to be away from each other in the airflow conduction assembly to form a gap, the cutter 231 can move down through the gap to complete the cutting work of the aluminum profile, then under the action of the hydraulic rod 210, the sleeve plate 230 and the connecting frame 220 are driven to synchronously move up, the space at the inner end of the gap is increased, the air waves with power are eliminated, and the two scraping assemblies lose power support at the moment, and are close to the side positions of the cutter 231 under the action of self gravity to scrape burrs adhered on two sides of the cutter 231 in the resetting process.

Specifically, the scraping assembly comprises a rotating plate 350, the two rotating plates 350 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the inner end of the limit box 310, a baffle plate is connected between the bottom end of the rotating plate 350 and the inner side of the bottom end of the limit box 310, under the action of the baffle plate, the horizontal state of the rotating plate 350 is maintained, a rotating shaft 351 is rotatably connected between the side surface of the rotating plate 350 and the inner side of the limit box 310, one end of the rotating shaft 351 is coaxially connected with a turntable, the other end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with an impeller 352, the two impellers 352 are positioned at opposite sides and extend into the inner end of a gap at the corresponding position through the inner end of the limit box 310, the impeller 352 and the airflow conducting assembly are in a communicating state, a plurality of scraping teeth 353 are arranged at one side of the rotating plate 350 close to the cutter 231, in the initial state, the bottom end of the rotating plate 350 is not influenced by external force, the bottom end of the rotating plate is supported by the baffle plate, the horizontal state is maintained, the tail ends of the two rotating plates 350 are mutually attached, the bottom end of the limit box 310 is sealed until the negative pressure plate 223 moves vertically along the inner end of the gap, changing the pressure at the inner end of the gap, and generating air waves with power, the air waves are conveyed to a position right above the impeller 352 under the action of the airflow conduction assembly and drive the impeller 352 to rotate, because the two impellers 352 are positioned at opposite sides, the two rotating plates 350 are driven to mutually rotate upwards by taking the rotating shaft 351 as an axis under the action of the air waves to form a V-shaped structure, the bottom ends of the two rotating plates 350 are gradually far away from the baffle plates at corresponding positions, gaps are formed at the tail ends of the two rotating plates 350 and are used for freely shuttling the cutter 231 so as to cut the aluminum template, when the air waves stop moving along with the negative pressure plate 223 and disappear, the two rotating plates 350 rotate downwards by taking the rotating shaft 351 as an axis under the action of self gravity, because the cutter 231 is not reset and is still positioned between the gaps formed at the tail ends of the two rotating plates 350, the tail ends of the two rotating plates 350 are attached to the two sides of the cutter 231 due to the downward rotation, and scrapes burrs adhered to the rotary plate 350 by scraping teeth 353 provided at the end thereof during the upward movement of the cutter 231.

In addition, the airflow conducting assembly includes an inner block 330, the inner block 330 is in a right triangle structure, two inner blocks 330 are reversely and symmetrically provided with two gap inner ends, a pressure release groove 331 is formed at one side of the top end of the inner block 330, two impellers 352 are respectively located at the inner ends of the two pressure release grooves 331, when the negative pressure plate 223 moves down vertically along the gap inner ends, the generated air wave with power flows along the top end of the inner block 330, because the top end of the inner block 330 is in an inclined state, the air wave flows downwards along the inclined surface of the inner block 330 and gradually flows towards the inner end of the pressure release groove 331, the impellers 352 are located at the inner end of the pressure release groove 331, the air wave drives the impellers 352 to rotate when passing through the inner end of the pressure release groove 331, the rotating direction of the impellers 352 is adjusted, the position state of the two rotating plates 350 is changed, and the two rotating plates 350 are mutually rotated away under the action of the two impellers 352 in the downward moving process of the negative pressure plate 223.

Further, the pressure regulating component comprises a pressure regulating member 240 and a pressure regulating plate 343, wherein the pressure regulating member 240 comprises a pair of connecting plates 241, one connecting plate 241 is fixed at the bottom end position of the negative pressure plate 223, the bottom end of the other connecting plate 241 is connected with a wedge-shaped block 243, a movable plate 242 is connected between the two connecting plates 241 in a plugging manner, a chute 332 for freely shuttling the pressure regulating member 240 is arranged at the top end of the inner block 330 near the middle position, a limit spring is connected between the bottom end of the movable plate 242 and the inner end of the connecting plate 241, the pressure regulating plate 343 is arranged at the inner end of the bottom box 340 in a sliding manner, the inclined surface at the bottom end of the wedge-shaped block 243 is contacted with the top end position of the pressure regulating plate 343, a plurality of connecting springs 3431 are connected between the pressure regulating plate 343 and the inner wall of the bottom box 340, in the downward moving process of the negative pressure plate 223 along the inner end of the gap, the negative pressure plate 223 drives the pressure regulating member 240 to move downwards along the inner end of the chute 332, at this time, the inclined surface at the bottom end of the wedge-shaped block 243 will apply a pushing force to the top end of the pressure adjusting plate 343, but a plurality of connecting springs 3431 are connected between the pressure adjusting plate 343 and the inner wall of the bottom box 340, in the initial state, the pushing force applied by the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block 243 cannot overcome the elastic force generated by the connecting springs 3431, at this time, the pressure adjusting plate 343 still maintains a static state until the top end connecting plate 241 stretches into the inner end of the connecting plate 241 at the bottom end by compressing the moving plate 242, and compresses the limit spring at the inner end of the bottom end connecting plate 241 to the maximum, at this time, the distance between the two connecting plates 241 is constant, the pushing force generated by the hydraulic rod 210 will directly act on the pressure adjusting plate 240, at this time, the pushing force applied by the inclined surface at the bottom end of the wedge-shaped block 243 will overcome the elastic force generated by each connecting spring 3431, the wedge-shaped block 243 moves downwards to press the pressure adjusting plate 343 along the inner end of the bottom box 340 to the position close to the pressure discharge opening 341, causing the pressure at the inner end of the bottom box 340 to increase, and the air generated at the inner end is discharged outwards through the discharge pressure hole 341, dust adhered to the surface of the aluminum profile to be cut is blown away, after the cutting work is completed, the pressure regulating plate 343 is driven to move upwards under the action of the hydraulic rod 210, at the moment, under the action of external force lost by the pressure regulating plate 343, the connecting springs 3431 are driven to move towards the position away from the discharge pressure hole 341 under the action of the elastic force generated by the connecting springs 3431, the position of the opening of the discharge pressure hole 341 is caused to generate attractive force from outside to inside, and the notch position of the aluminum profile and burrs separated from the side face of the cutter 231 are attracted and collected.

Still further, the inner end of the bottom box 340 is close to the top and fixedly provided with the isolation block 342, the top end of the isolation block 342 is provided with the limit groove 3421 for freely shuttling the wedge block 243, the space size of the inner end of the bottom box 340 is reduced through the arranged isolation block 342, the pressure regulating plate 343 is driven to directly discharge the generated gas to the outer end through the pressure discharging port 341 in the moving process, meanwhile, the moving position of the wedge block 243 is limited through the limit groove 3421, the deviation of the moving position caused by position adjustment in the contact process of the wedge block 243 and the pressure regulating plate 343 is avoided, and the cleaning work of burrs in the later stage is influenced.

In the process of carrying out position movement by driving the pressure regulating plate 343 through the inclined surface of the wedge block 243, the friction resistance generated by the contact position between the wedge block 243 and the pressure regulating plate 343 can reduce the thrust force exerted by the wedge block 243, and meanwhile, the contact position between the wedge block 243 and the pressure regulating plate 343 can be worn to influence the service life of the pressure regulating plate 343, in addition, the top end of the pressure regulating plate 343 is close to the middle position and rotates to be provided with the roller 3432, the top end of the roller 3432 is in inclined surface contact with the bottom end of the wedge block 243, the contact area between the wedge block 243 and the pressure regulating plate 343 is reduced through the roller 3432, namely, the friction resistance between the wedge block 243 and the pressure regulating plate 343 is reduced, the movement efficiency of the pressure regulating plate 343 is improved, and the wear generated between the wedge block 343 is reduced.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an angle limit type aluminium alloy cutting device, includes operation panel (10), installs positioning device (20) on operation panel (10) top and install positioning device (30) of positioning device (20) bottom, operation panel (10) are including being used for filling up base table (110) of placing the aluminium alloy that waits to cut, base table (110) top is provided with support (120), positioning device (20) include hydraulic stem (210), hydraulic stem (210) are fixed support (120) top position, hydraulic stem (210) bottom is connected with the cutting assembly that is used for cutting the aluminium alloy, positioning device (30) include spacing case (310), hydraulic stem (210) drive cutting assembly is followed spacing case (310) inner reciprocates, its characterized in that: the device comprises a limiting box (310), wherein scraping assemblies are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the inner end of the limiting box (310), the side surfaces of the scraping assemblies are mutually attached to seal the bottom of the inner end of the limiting box (310), a separation plate (320) is arranged on two sides of the limiting box (310), a gap is reserved between the side surface of the separation plate (320) and the side surface of the limiting box (310), a pushing assembly for adjusting the pressure intensity of the inner end of the gap is connected to the bottom end of a hydraulic rod (210), and air flow conducting assemblies are arranged on the inner ends of the two gaps, the pushing assembly moves downwards along the gap, the pressure intensity of the inner end of the gap is gradually increased, and the two scraping assemblies are driven to be away from each other through the air flow conducting assemblies, so that a gap for freely shuttling the cutting assembly is formed;

the aluminum profile cutting device is characterized in that bottom boxes (340) used for clamping and limiting two sides of an aluminum profile are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the limiting box (310), an angle of the aluminum profile in the cutting process is kept constant, a pressure discharge opening (341) is formed in the side face of the bottom box (340), a pressure regulating assembly used for regulating the air pressure of the inner end of the bottom box (340) is connected between the inner end of the bottom box (340) and the bottom end of the pushing assembly, the air pressure of the inner end of the bottom box (340) is enhanced by regulating the position of the pressure regulating assembly in the downward moving process of the pushing assembly, air is discharged from the pressure discharge opening (341) in the upward moving process of the pushing assembly, burrs generated in the cutting process are sucked into the inner end of the bottom box (340) by regulating the position of the pressure regulating assembly.

2. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly comprises a sleeve plate (230), the top end of the sleeve plate (230) is connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (210), and a cutter (231) is connected to the position right below the bottom end of the sleeve plate (230).

3. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the sleeve plate (230) close to the top end, and side grooves (311) for sliding up and down are formed on the two sides of the limiting box (310).

4. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a connecting frame (220), side plates (221) are arranged on two sides of the connecting frame (220), the two side plates (221) are fixedly connected with two sides of the sleeve plate (230) respectively, push rods (222) are connected to the side faces of the side plates (221), negative pressure plates (223) are connected to the bottom ends of the push rods (222), and the negative pressure plates (223) move up and down along the inner ends of the gaps and are used for adjusting the pressure of the inner ends of the gaps.

5. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the scraping assembly comprises a rotating plate (350), the two rotating plates (350) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the inner end of the limiting box (310), a baffle plate is connected between the bottom end of the rotating plate (350) and the inner side of the bottom end of the limiting box (310), the rotating plate (350) is kept in a horizontal state under the action of the baffle plate, a rotating shaft (351) is rotatably connected between the side face of the rotating plate (350) and the inner side of the limiting box (310), one end of the rotating shaft (351) is coaxially connected with a rotating disc, the other end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with an impeller (352), the two impellers (352) are located at different sides and penetrate through the inner end of the limiting box (310) and extend into the inner end of a gap at the corresponding position, the impeller (352) and the airflow conducting assembly are in a communicating state, and a plurality of scraping teeth (353) are arranged on one side of the rotating plate (350) close to the cutter (231).

6. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 5, wherein: the air flow conduction assembly comprises an inner block (330), the inner block (330) is of a right triangle structure, the two inner blocks (330) are reversely symmetrically arranged at the inner ends of the gaps, a pressure relief groove (331) is formed in one side of the top end of the inner block (330), and two impellers (352) are respectively located at the inner ends of the two pressure relief grooves (331).

7. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the pressure regulating subassembly includes pressure regulating piece (240) and pressure regulating board (343), pressure regulating piece (240) include a pair of connecting plate (241), one of them connecting plate (241) are fixed negative pressure board (223) bottom position, another connecting plate (241) bottom is connected with wedge (243), and two peg graft between connecting plate (241) and be connected with movable plate (242), interior piece (330) top is close to intermediate position and has offered spout (332) that are used for pressure regulating piece (240) freely shuttle, movable plate (242) bottom with be connected spacing spring between connecting plate (241) inner, pressure regulating board (343) slip sets up in the inner of base case (340), just wedge (243) bottom inclined plane with pressure regulating board (343) top position contact, pressure regulating board (343) with be connected with a plurality of connecting springs (3431) between the inner wall of base case (340).

8. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inner end of the bottom box (340) is fixedly provided with a separation block (342) near the top, and the top end of the separation block (342) is provided with a limiting groove (3421) for freely shuttling the wedge block (243).

9. The angle-limiting aluminum profile cutting device of claim 8, wherein: the top end of the pressure regulating plate (343) is close to the middle position and is rotatably provided with a roller (3432), and the top end of the roller (3432) is in inclined surface contact with the bottom end of the wedge block (243).