CN113334513A

CN113334513A - Bamboo splitting device

Info

Publication number: CN113334513A
Application number: CN202110829132.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢晓莉; 张正贤; 朱鑫鑫
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-09-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo splitting device, which comprises a workbench, and a fixed guide mechanism, a splitting tool apron, a swinging guide mechanism, a moving guide mechanism and a bamboo dragging mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the workbench; the workbench is divided into a blanking section and a finished product section, the fixed guide mechanism, the slicing knife holder, the swing guide mechanism and the moving guide mechanism are all positioned in the blanking section, the bamboo dragging mechanism can slide from the blanking section to the finished product section, and the swing guide mechanism, the moving guide mechanism and the bamboo dragging mechanism can be adsorbed through electromagnets; the fixed guide mechanism is fixedly arranged on the finished product section, and a bamboo pushing device is also arranged at the front section of the fixed guide mechanism; the swing guide piece mechanism can swing and convey the bamboo strips after the pieces are split; the movable guide mechanism provides guide for the bamboo strips and cuts off joint edges remained on the inner sides of the bamboo strips; the bamboo dragging mechanism drags the bamboo strips after splitting to the finished product section, and the running speed of the bamboo dragging mechanism is lower than that of the bamboo pushing device.

Description

Bamboo splitting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo processing devices, in particular to a bamboo splitting device.

Background

Bamboo resources in China are rich, bamboo product industries are developed, and cookers, clamps, calculators, measuring tools, lighting tools, sanitary tools, decorative tools and the like are all made of thin sheets, and manual bamboo breaking requires a large amount of time and labor force. Therefore, the bamboo splitting device is applied to the market to produce some bamboo splitting devices. The existing bamboo splitting device is usually used for placing two ends of a bamboo between two clamping pieces for fixing, wherein one clamping piece is provided with a splitting cutter, and the clamping piece with the cutter can be split towards the other clamping piece in the process of approaching. However, the existing device has the following defects:

as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of bamboo joints 13 are radially distributed in the bamboo 10, the bamboo after being split forms bamboo strips 11, the bamboo joints 13 are separated from the bamboo strips 11 at the node centers 131 after being split, and due to the limitation of the existing bamboo slicing device, part of the node edges 132 are still connected to the bamboo strips 11 and are not removed, and the node edges 132 on the bamboo strips 11 need to be further processed and removed so as to enable the surfaces of the bamboo strips 11 after being split to be relatively flat, so that a plurality of processing procedures are needed;

meanwhile, the sliced bamboo strips 11 fall off together with the node cores 131 peeled off in the slicing process, the finished bamboo strips 11 and the node cores 131 need to be further separated, partial bamboo membranes are adhered to the surfaces of the bamboos after the bamboo strips are sliced, and the bamboo strips are easily scattered in the environment in the moving process, so that the working environment is dirty and messy.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a bamboo splitting device to solve the defects in the prior art.

A bamboo splitting device comprises a workbench, and a fixed guide mechanism, a splitting tool apron, a swinging guide mechanism, a moving guide mechanism and a bamboo dragging mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the workbench;

the workbench is divided into a blanking section and a finished product section, the lower part of the blanking section is used for collecting bamboo joint waste materials formed in the slicing process, the fixed guide mechanism, the slicing knife holder, the swinging guide mechanism and the moving guide mechanism are all located in the blanking section, the table top of the finished product section is used for collecting bamboo strips after slicing, the bamboo dragging mechanism can slide from the blanking section to the finished product section, and the swinging guide mechanism, the moving guide mechanism and the bamboo dragging mechanism can be adsorbed through electromagnets;

the fixed guide mechanism is fixedly arranged on the finished product section and used for guiding the bamboo before splitting, and a bamboo pushing device is further arranged at the front section of the fixed guide mechanism;

the bamboo splitting tool apron is used for splitting the bamboo;

the swing guide vane mechanism can swing and convey the bamboo strips after the bamboo strips are split, the distance between the bamboo strips is increased, the waste materials are promoted to fall, and the swing guide vane mechanism moves to the middle of the blanking section along with the bamboo dragging mechanism and then stops moving forwards;

the movable guide mechanism provides guide for the ring-shaped bamboo strips after slicing, cuts off joint edges remained on the inner sides of the bamboo strips, and stops advancing after the movable guide mechanism runs to the tail end of the blanking section along with the bamboo dragging mechanism;

the bamboo dragging mechanism is used for dragging the bamboo strips after splitting to a finished product section, and the running speed of the bamboo dragging mechanism is lower than that of the bamboo pushing device.

Preferably, swing guide vane mechanism includes first ring seat, rotates through the bearing and installs the joint ring on the first ring seat, the outer lane of bearing is provided with the invagination annular, and the bottom of invagination annular is provided with the through-hole, and the bottom of joint ring passes the through-hole, the outer lane of joint ring is provided with the insection, the bottom of invagination annular wear to be equipped with insection intermeshing's rack on the joint ring, the both ends of rack can be provided with horizontal spout horizontal migration along first ring seat, and the middle part of first ring seat is provided with the mounting groove, the inside of mounting groove be provided with rack connection and drive the rack is along horizontal spout reciprocating motion's first power component.

Preferably, first power component is including setting up the mount pad in the rack bottom, the articulated poker rod of installing of lateral wall of mount pad, the lower extreme of poker rod is installed on the inside lateral wall of mounting groove through first articulated shaft is articulated, still rotate on the inner wall of the mounting groove of first articulated shaft top and install first pivot, first pivot is rotatory through first motor drive, install the rotation connecting rod in the first pivot, the terminal articulated installation of rotation connecting rod is with spacing sliding block, the poker rod can slide along spacing sliding block.

Preferably, a first guide rail extending from the blanking section to the finished product section, a second guide rail extending to the whole blanking section and a third guide rail extending from the starting end of the blanking section to the middle part of the blanking section are arranged on the table top of the workbench, the bamboo dragging mechanism is driven by a second power assembly to horizontally slide along the first guide rail, the moving guide mechanism is slidably mounted on the second guide rail, and the swinging guide piece mechanism is slidably mounted on the third guide rail;

the bamboo splitting device further comprises a controller, a first distance sensor arranged at the tail end of the second guide rail, and a second distance sensor arranged at the tail end of the third guide rail, wherein the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor and the two electromagnets are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the bamboo dragging mechanism comprises a second ring seat, a plurality of arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets which are arranged in the second ring seat in an annular array mode, and adjusting nuts which are connected with the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets and used for adjusting the radial distance between the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets and the second ring seat, the adjusting nuts penetrate through the ring wall of the second ring seat, threaded holes which are matched with the adjusting nuts are formed in the ring wall of the second ring seat, and the bottoms of the adjusting nuts are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets;

the second power assembly comprises two groups of mutually parallel lead screws which are rotatably installed below the table top of the workbench, the two groups of lead screws are connected through a belt wheel assembly, one lead screw is driven to rotate through a second motor, two mounting plates of the second ring seat extend to the lower side of the table top of the workbench, and the mounting plates are movably installed on the lead screws through lead screw nut seats.

Preferably, the movable guide mechanism comprises a third ring seat and a plurality of wheel seats connected through a compression spring, the inner side wall of the third ring seat is provided with the wheel seats, the guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the wheel seats, and a cutting ring for cutting the upper joint edges of the bamboo strips is further connected to the inner part of the third ring seat, which is located on the guide wheels.

Preferably, the fixing and guiding mechanism is in a ring shape penetrating through the bamboo to be processed.

Preferably, the slicing knife holder comprises an outer ring and an inner ring which is concentrically arranged, a plurality of slicing knives are annularly arrayed between the outer ring and the inner ring, and the inner ring also has the function of dividing the node center inside the bamboo joint.

Preferably, the inside annular array of joint ring circle is provided with a plurality of radial plates, the internal connection of radial plate has the arc limiting plate.

The invention has the following advantages:

the fixed guide mechanism, the bamboo splitting cutter holder, the swing guide mechanism, the moving guide mechanism and the bamboo dragging mechanism are matched with each other, so that the separation and collection of finished bamboo strips and scraps (cores, edges and bamboo membranes) in the splitting process of the bamboo are promoted, the processing procedures are simplified, and the bamboo splitting efficiency is improved; the one end of bamboo strip is turned round along with wobbling card bamboo circle, further change the interval between the adjacent bamboo strip, can increase the probability that the inside festival heart of bamboo strip falls into the blanking section, the festival limit after removing guiding mechanism and cutting apart also can drop to the blanking section at the in-process of turning round the pendulum, the cooperation of swing guide vane mechanism and all the other devices has promoted the deformation of bamboo strip and the friction between the bamboo strip, be favorable to the bamboo membrane to drop in this link, and drop to the blanking section, improve the operational environment that the bamboo opened the piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a bamboo strip after slicing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention in its initial state (when the bamboo pulling mechanism is not moving);

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in an operating state;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the knife holder for opening the blade of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the oscillating guide vane mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the movement guide mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the bamboo pulling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a control flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-a workbench; 2-fixing a guide mechanism; 3-a blade opening knife holder; 4-a swing guide mechanism; 5-moving a guide mechanism; 6-bamboo pulling mechanism; 7-an electromagnet; 701-M magnet; 702-N magnet; 10-bamboo; 11-bamboo strips; 13-bamboo joint; 131-node center; 132-nodal edge;

101-a blanking section; 102-a finished product section; 103-a first guide rail; 104-a second guide rail; 105-a third guide rail; 106-a first distance sensor; 107-a second distance sensor; 108-a controller;

301-outer ring; 302-inner ring; 303-slicing knife;

401-a first ring seat; 402-a bearing; 403-clamping bamboo rings; 404-an inner concave ring groove; 405-a via; 406-a rack; 407-horizontal chute; 408-mounting grooves; 409-a first power assembly; 410-a mounting seat; 411-a poker bar; 412-a first articulation axis; 413-a first shaft; 414-rotating link; 415-a limit slider; 416-a radial plate; 417-arc limiting plate;

501-a third ring seat; 502-compression spring; 503-wheel seat; 504-a guide wheel; 505-a cutting ring;

601-a second ring seat; 602-arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets; 603-adjusting nuts; 604-a threaded hole; 605-lead screw; 606-a pulley assembly; 607-a second electric machine; 608-mounting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a bamboo splitting apparatus which can improve the flatness of the surface of bamboo strips after splitting and can achieve separation of the bamboo strips and chips generated during splitting. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the bamboo splitting device comprises a workbench 1, and a fixed guide mechanism 2, a splitting knife holder 3, a swinging guide mechanism 4, a moving guide mechanism 5 and a bamboo dragging mechanism 6 which are sequentially arranged on the workbench 1. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the bamboo splitting machine comprises a workbench 1, a fixed guide mechanism 2, a splitting tool holder 3, a swinging guide mechanism 4 and a moving guide mechanism 5, wherein the workbench 1 is a working interface for splitting bamboo and is used for bearing other splitting mechanisms, the workbench 1 is divided into a blanking section 101 and a finished product section 102, bamboo joint 13 waste materials formed in the splitting process are collected below the blanking section 101, the fixed guide mechanism 2, the splitting tool holder 3, the swinging guide mechanism 4 and the moving guide mechanism 5 are all located in the blanking section 101, a table top of the finished product section 102 is used for collecting bamboo strips 11 after splitting, the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 can slide to the finished product section 102 from the blanking section 101, and the swinging guide mechanism 4, the moving guide mechanism 5 and the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 can be adsorbed through an electromagnet 7. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the electromagnet 7 is divided by an M magnet 701 and an N magnet 702;

a first guide rail 103 extending from the blanking section 101 to the finished product section 102, a second guide rail 104 extending to the whole blanking section 101 and a third guide rail 105 extending from the starting end of the blanking section 101 to the middle of the blanking section 101 are arranged on the table top of the workbench 1, the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 is driven by a second power assembly to horizontally slide along the first guide rail 103, the moving guide mechanism 5 is slidably mounted on the second guide rail 104, and the swinging guide vane mechanism 4 is slidably mounted on the third guide rail 105;

the bamboo splitting device further comprises a controller 108, a first distance sensor 106 arranged at the tail end of the second guide rail 104 and a second distance sensor 107 arranged at the tail end of the third guide rail 105, wherein the first distance sensor 106, the second distance sensor 107 and the two electromagnets 7 (namely the M magnet 701 and the N magnet 702) are electrically connected with the controller 108.

Wherein, the fixed guiding mechanism 2 is a sheet-opening feeding port of the bamboo 10, the fixed guiding mechanism 2 is a ring shape penetrating the bamboo 10 to be processed, the fixed guiding mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on a finished product section 12 and provides guidance for the bamboo 10 before sheet opening, and the front section of the fixed guiding mechanism 2 is also provided with a bamboo-pushing device (not shown in the figure)

The bamboo splitting tool holder 3 is a cutter for splitting bamboo 10, and determines that the bamboo 10 with a certain diameter is split into a plurality of bamboo splints 11, in the invention, the bamboo splitting tool holder 3 comprises an outer ring 301 and an inner ring 302 which is concentrically arranged, a plurality of splitting tools 303 are annularly arrayed between the outer ring 301 and the inner ring 302, the inner ring 302 also has the function of splitting the node center 131 inside the bamboo joint 13, and the inner ring 302 can disconnect the node center 131 and the node edge 132.

The swing guide piece mechanism 4 can swing and convey the bamboo strips 11 after being split, the distance between the bamboo strips 11 is increased, waste materials are promoted to fall, and the swing guide piece mechanism 4 moves to the middle of the blanking section 101 along with the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 and then stops moving forwards;

the moving guide mechanism 5 provides guide for the ring-shaped bamboo strips 11 after slicing, cuts off the joint edges 131 remained on the inner sides of the bamboo strips 11, and the moving guide mechanism 5 moves to the tail end of the blanking section 101 along with the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 and then stops moving forwards;

the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 is used for dragging the bamboo splints 11 after splitting to the finished product section 102. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the swing guide vane mechanism 4 comprises a first ring seat 401 and a clamping bamboo ring 403 rotatably mounted on the first ring seat 401 through a bearing 402, wherein a plurality of radial plates 416 are arranged in an annular array inside the clamping bamboo ring 403, and arc-shaped limiting plates 417 are connected inside the radial plates 416. The adjacent radial plates 416, the arc-shaped limit plates 417 and the inner side walls of the bamboo clamping rings 403 form a space for limiting the bamboo batten 11.

The outer lane of bearing 402 is provided with undercut ring groove 404, and the bottom of undercut ring groove 404 is provided with through-hole 405, and the bottom of draw ring 403 passes through-hole 405, the outer lane of draw ring 403 is provided with the insection (not shown in the figure), the bottom of undercut ring groove 404 wear to be equipped with insection intermeshing's rack 406 on the draw ring 403, the both ends of rack 406 can be provided with horizontal spout 407 horizontal migration along first ring seat 401, and the middle part of first ring seat 401 is provided with mounting groove 408, the inside of mounting groove 408 is provided with and is connected and drive with rack 406 along horizontal spout 407 reciprocating motion's first power component 409.

Wherein, first power component 409 is including setting up the mount pad 410 in rack 406 bottom, the articulated poker rod 411 of installing the lateral wall of mount pad 410, the lower extreme of poker rod 411 is through the articulated installation of first articulated shaft 412 on the inside lateral wall of mounting groove 408, still rotate on the inner wall of the mounting groove 408 of first articulated shaft 412 top and install first pivot 413, first pivot 413 is rotatory through first motor (not shown in the figure) drive, install rotation connecting rod 414 on the first pivot 413, the terminal articulated installation of rotation connecting rod 414 is with spacing sliding block 415, poker rod 411 can slide along spacing sliding block 415. The working principle is as follows: when the first motor works, the first rotating shaft 413 is driven to rotate, the rotating link 414 connected to the rotating shaft 413 can drive the limit sliding block 415 hinged to the rotating shaft to slide along the poke rod 411 through the rotating link 413, the poke rod 411 can swing left and right along the first hinge shaft 412, and the rack 406 connected to the upper end of the poke rod 411 can horizontally reciprocate along the horizontal sliding groove 407.

The moving guide mechanism 5 includes a third ring seat 501 and a plurality of wheel seats 503 arranged on the inner side wall of the third ring seat 501 in an annular array and connected through a compression spring 502, a guide wheel 504 is rotatably mounted on the wheel seats 503, and a cutting ring 505 for cutting the upper joint edge 132 of the bamboo strip 11 is further connected inside the third ring seat 501 located in the guide wheel 504.

The bamboo dragging mechanism 6 comprises a second ring seat 601, a plurality of arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets 602 which are arranged in the second ring seat 601 in an annular array manner, and adjusting nuts 603 which are connected with the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets 602 and used for adjusting the radial distance between the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets and the second ring seat 601, wherein the adjusting nuts 603 penetrate through the ring wall of the second ring seat 601, threaded holes 604 which are matched with the adjusting nuts 603 are formed in the ring wall of the second ring seat 601, and the bottom of the adjusting nuts 603 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets 602;

the second power assembly comprises two groups of parallel lead screws 605 rotatably mounted below the table top of the workbench 1, the two groups of lead screws 605 are connected through a belt pulley assembly 606, one lead screw 605 is driven to rotate by a second motor 607, two mounting plates 608 of the second ring base 601 extend to the lower part of the table top of the workbench 1, and the mounting plates 608 are movably mounted on the lead screws 605 through lead screw nut bases (not shown in the figure). The second motor 607 drives one of the lead screws 605, and since the two lead screws 605 are connected through the pulley assembly 606, the two lead screws 605 can synchronously rotate, so that the second ring base 601 sleeved on the second lead screw can horizontally slide along the first guide rail 103.

The working principle of the device is as follows:

step one, feeding:

the head of a bamboo 10 to be split is sleeved in from a fixed guide mechanism 2 of a workbench 1, and the bamboo 10 is pushed in and penetrates through a splitting knife holder 3, a swinging guide mechanism 4, a moving guide mechanism 5 and a bamboo dragging mechanism 6 in sequence through a bamboo pushing device. The bamboo 10 is split into several bamboo strips 11 when passing through the splitting knife base 3.

At this time, the M magnet 701 causes the swing guide mechanism 4 and the movement guide mechanism 5 to be attracted to each other, and the N magnet 702 causes the movement guide mechanism 5 and the bamboo pulling mechanism 6 to be attracted to each other. When the front end of the bamboo batten 11 is pulled through the bamboo pulling mechanism 6, the adjusting nut 603 in the threaded hole 604 on the second ring seat 601 is screwed, so that the arc-shaped bamboo pressing piece 602 connected with the front end of the adjusting nut 603 can be pressed on the surface of the bamboo batten 11, thereby realizing the centered clamping of the split rear bamboo batten 11 and facilitating the later-stage clamping pulling.

Step two, working state:

the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 for clamping the bamboo splints 11, the swing guide sheet mechanism 4 and the moving guide mechanism 5 which are adsorbed on the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 move forwards at a constant speed under the action of a second power assembly, but the running speed of the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 is lower than that of the bamboo pushing device, so that the feeding speed of the bamboo 10 is higher than that of the front-end bamboo 10, the bamboo splints 11 between the splinting knife seat 3 and the swing guide sheet mechanism 4 are stretched, and a part of a core 131 formed by splinting in the middle of the bamboo splints 11 falls into the blanking section 101 below;

when the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 moves to the middle of the blanking section 101, the swing guide vane mechanism 4 contacts the second distance sensor 107 at the tail end of the third guide rail 105 and transmits a signal to the controller 108, the controller 108 instructs the M magnet 701 to be powered off, the swing guide vane mechanism 4 and the moving guide mechanism 5 are separated in the process that the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 continues to advance, the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 and the moving guide mechanism 5 adsorbed on the same continue to advance until the moving guide mechanism 5 runs to the tail end of the second guide rail 104 and contacts the first distance sensor 106, the first distance sensor 106 sends a signal to the controller 108, the controller 108 instructs the N magnet 702 to be powered off, and the moving guide mechanism 5 and the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 are separated in the process that the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 continues to advance;

when the swing guide vane mechanism 4 stops moving, the first power assembly 409 drives the rack 406 to horizontally reciprocate along the horizontal sliding groove 407, in the process of reciprocating the rack 406, the clamped bamboo ring 403 engaged with the rack is driven to rotate and swing in a small amplitude, one end of the stretched bamboo batten 11 is twisted along with the swinging clamped bamboo ring 403, the distance between adjacent bamboo battens 11 is further changed, and the probability that the node 131 inside the bamboo batten 11 falls into the blanking section 101 is increased.

When the movement guide mechanism 5 stops moving, the bamboo strip 11 moves forward relative to the third ring seat 501 due to the further movement of the bamboo pulling mechanism 6, the bamboo strip 11 is inserted into the inner side of the guide wheel 504 and is pressed to one side of the cutting ring 505 by the compression spring 502, so that the joint edge 132 on the bamboo strip 11 is cut off when passing through the cutting ring 505, and the joint edge 132 falling inside the bamboo strip 11 also falls into the blanking section 101 in the twisting process due to the continuous swinging of the swinging guide vane mechanism 4.

Under the guiding action of the guide wheel 504, the bamboo splints 11 between the movable guide mechanism 5 and the bamboo dragging mechanism 6 can be kept in a mutually parallel state, which is beneficial to the integral packing of the finished bamboo splints 11.

Meanwhile, in the twisting process of the bamboo strips 11 between the follow-up moving guide mechanism 5 and the bamboo strip cutting tool apron 3, the deformation of the bamboo strips 11 and the friction among the bamboo strips 11 are promoted, the bamboo film is favorably separated in the process, and falls into the blanking section 101, and the working environment of bamboo strip cutting is improved.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bamboo splitting device which characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1), and a fixed guide mechanism (2), a blade opening cutter holder (3), a swinging blade guide mechanism (4), a moving guide mechanism (5) and a bamboo dragging mechanism (6) which are sequentially arranged on the workbench (1);

the bamboo splitting machine is characterized in that the workbench (1) is divided into a blanking section (101) and a finished product section (102), the lower portion of the blanking section (101) is used for collecting bamboo joint (13) waste materials formed in the splitting process, the fixed guide mechanism (2), the splitting tool holder (3), the swinging guide mechanism (4) and the moving guide mechanism (5) are all located on the blanking section (101), the table top of the finished product section (102) is used for collecting bamboo strips (11) after splitting, the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) can slide to the finished product section (102) from the blanking section (101), and the swinging guide mechanism (4), the moving guide mechanism (5) and the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) can be adsorbed through the electromagnet (7);

the fixed guide mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the finished product section (12) and provides guide for the bamboo (10) before splitting, and a bamboo pushing device is further arranged at the front section of the fixed guide mechanism (2);

the bamboo splitting tool apron (3) is used for splitting the bamboo (20);

the swing guide vane mechanism (4) can swing and convey the bamboo strips (11) after being split, the distance between the bamboo strips (11) is increased, waste materials are promoted to fall, and the swing guide vane mechanism (4) moves to the middle of the blanking section (101) along with the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) and then stops moving forwards;

the moving guide mechanism (5) provides guide for the ring-shaped bamboo strips (11) after slicing, cuts off joint edges (131) remained on the inner sides of the bamboo strips (11), and the moving guide mechanism (5) moves to the tail end of the blanking section (101) along with the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) and then stops moving forwards;

the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) is used for dragging the bamboo strips (11) after splitting to the finished product section (102), and the running speed of the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) is lower than that of the bamboo pushing device.

2. A bamboo splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing guide vane mechanism (4) comprises a first ring seat (401) and a clamping bamboo ring (403) rotatably arranged on the first ring seat (401) through a bearing (402), an inner sunken ring groove (404) is arranged on the outer ring of the bearing (402), a through hole (405) is arranged at the bottom of the inner sunken ring groove (404), the bottom of the clamping bamboo ring (403) penetrates through the through hole (405), the outer ring of the clamping bamboo ring (403) is provided with insections, the bottom of the inner sunken ring groove (404) is provided with a rack (406) which is meshed with the insections on the clamping bamboo ring (403) in a penetrating way, two ends of the rack (406) can horizontally move along a horizontal sliding groove (407) arranged on the first ring seat (401), and the middle part of the first ring seat (401) is provided with a mounting groove (408), and a first power assembly (409) which is connected with the rack (406) and drives the rack (406) to horizontally reciprocate along the horizontal sliding groove (407) is arranged in the mounting groove (408).

3. A bamboo splitting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: first power component (409) is including setting up mount pad (410) in rack (406) bottom, the articulated poker rod (411) of installing the lateral wall of mount pad (410), the lower extreme of poker rod (411) is installed on the inside lateral wall of mounting groove (408) through first articulated shaft (412) are articulated, still rotate on the inner wall of mounting groove (408) of first articulated shaft (412) top and install first pivot (413), first pivot (413) are rotatory through first motor drive, install rotation connecting rod (414) on first pivot (413), the terminal articulated installation of rotation connecting rod (414) is with spacing sliding block (415), poker rod (411) can slide along spacing sliding block (415).

4. A bamboo splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first guide rail (103) extending from the blanking section (101) to the finished product section (102), a second guide rail (104) extending to the whole blanking section (101) and a third guide rail (105) extending from the starting end of the blanking section (101) to the middle of the blanking section (101) are arranged on the table top of the workbench (1), the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) is driven by a second power assembly to horizontally slide along the first guide rail (103), the moving guide mechanism (5) is slidably mounted on the second guide rail (104), and the swinging guide sheet mechanism (4) is slidably mounted on the third guide rail (105);

the bamboo splitting device further comprises a controller (108), a first distance sensor (106) arranged at the tail end of the second guide rail (104), and a second distance sensor (107) arranged at the tail end of the third guide rail (105), wherein the first distance sensor (106), the second distance sensor (107) and the two electromagnets (7) are electrically connected with the controller (108).

5. A bamboo splitting device of claim 4, wherein: the bamboo dragging mechanism (6) comprises a second ring seat (601), a plurality of arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets (602) which are arranged in the second ring seat (601) in an annular array mode, and adjusting nuts (603) which are connected with the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets (602) and used for adjusting the radial distance between the adjusting nuts and the second ring seat (601), wherein the adjusting nuts (603) penetrate through the ring wall of the second ring seat (601), threaded holes (604) which are matched with the adjusting nuts (603) are formed in the ring wall of the second ring seat (601), and the bottom of the adjusting nuts (603) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the arc-shaped bamboo pressing sheets (602);

the second power assembly comprises two groups of parallel lead screws (605) rotatably mounted below the table top of the workbench (1), the two groups of lead screws (605) are connected through a belt wheel assembly (606), one lead screw (605) is driven to rotate through a second motor (607), two mounting plates (608) of the second ring seat (601) extend to the lower portion of the table top of the workbench (1), and the mounting plates (608) are movably mounted on the lead screws (605) through lead screw nut seats.

6. A bamboo splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: remove guiding mechanism (5) and set up including third ring seat (501) and annular array a plurality of wheel seats (503) of connecting through compression spring (502) of third ring seat (501) inside wall, leading wheel (504) rotate and install a plurality of on wheel seat (503), third ring seat (501) are located the inside of leading wheel (504) and still are connected with cutting ring (505) that are used for cutting bamboo strip (11) upper pitch limit (132).

7. A bamboo splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed guide mechanism (2) is in a ring shape penetrating through the bamboo (10) to be processed.

8. A bamboo splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slicing knife holder (3) comprises an outer ring (301) and an inner ring (302) which is concentrically arranged, a plurality of slicing knives (303) are arranged between the outer ring (301) and the inner ring (302) in an annular array mode, and the inner ring (302) also has the function of dividing the node center (131) inside the bamboo joint (13).

9. A bamboo splitting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner ring array of the clamping bamboo ring (403) is provided with a plurality of radial plates (416), and arc-shaped limiting plates (417) are connected to the inner parts of the radial plates (416).