CN117900184B - Cleaning mechanism of device for fruit processing - Google Patents

Cleaning mechanism of device for fruit processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117900184B
CN117900184B CN202410315796.3A CN202410315796A CN117900184B CN 117900184 B CN117900184 B CN 117900184B CN 202410315796 A CN202410315796 A CN 202410315796A CN 117900184 B CN117900184 B CN 117900184B
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wall
control
cylinder
cleaning
plate
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CN117900184A (en
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牛绍锋
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Binzhou Shangyi Food Co ltd
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Binzhou Shangyi Food Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to a cleaning mechanism of a fruit processing device, which comprises a stoner, a guide mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the stoner comprises a machine body shell, a control cylinder, a stoning cutter head and a material conveying plate; through above-mentioned structure cooperation, realize self-cleaning, and then reduce the risk that the bacterium breeds, improve production quality.

Description

Cleaning mechanism of device for fruit processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning, and particularly relates to a cleaning mechanism of a fruit processing device.
Background
The core of winter jujube is hard, and the direct eating of winter jujube can damage teeth or oral cavity when chewing. The pit can be removed to avoid potential safety hazard caused by mistakenly swallowing the pit in certain winter jujube processing products, such as winter jujube preserved fruit, winter jujube jam and the like, and the pit is removed so as to be processed and manufactured better, so that part of pulp is pit removed in the process of processing winter jujube, and common processing equipment is a pulp pit remover.
A stoner is a mechanical device used to remove the fruit or nut kernels. The stoner is of different design and specifications depending on the fruit or nut. For example, for small fruit or nut stoners such as date, olive, etc., it is common to employ a high speed rotating cutting blade to rapidly separate the pulp from the core by precise cutting and separating action.
In the process of removing the pits of winter jujubes, as the pit-removing cutter head needs to extend into the pulp, the pulp containing sugar adheres to the outer wall of the pit-removing cutter head, and the pulp containing sugar provides favorable conditions for bacteria breeding, so that the sanitary quality of production is influenced over time.
To this end, the invention provides a cleaning mechanism for a fruit processing device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a cleaning mechanism of a fruit processing device, which comprises a stoning machine, a guiding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism.
The stoner comprises a machine body shell, a control cylinder, a stoning tool bit and a conveying plate, wherein the conveying plate is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body shell, a fruit stone pushed out from fruit pulp falls above the conveying plate and slides down, the control cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the machine body shell and is a common electric telescopic rod, the sliding of the stoning tool bit is controlled by the control cylinder, a conveying belt used for conveying materials is arranged outside the common stoning machine, the conveying belt is used for conveying the fruit pulp to be aligned with the stoning tool bit, the stoning tool bit is controlled to slide through the control cylinder until the fruit stone is pushed out of the fruit pulp, and the stoning of the materials is realized.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting cylinder, a connecting rod and an arc plate, wherein the mounting cylinder is slidably mounted in the machine body shell, the mounting cylinder can slide along the axis of the mounting cylinder, the connecting rod is elastically mounted in the mounting cylinder, a spring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and accordingly elastic connection between the connecting rod and the mounting cylinder is achieved, and the arc plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod.
The cleaning mechanism comprises an elastic layer and a cleaning layer, wherein the elastic layer is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate and is a common rubber layer, the cleaning layer is arranged on one side, far away from the arc-shaped plate, of the elastic layer, the cleaning layer is a common non-woven fabric, and the arc-shaped plate is adjusted to drive the elastic layer and the cleaning layer to synchronously move.
The control mechanism comprises a transmission inclined plate and a control inclined block for jacking the transmission inclined plate, wherein the transmission inclined plate is attached to the inclined surface of the control inclined block, the transmission inclined plate is jacked by the inclined surface of the control inclined block in a sliding manner, so that a plurality of transmission inclined plates are synchronously annular and gathered together, one end of the transmission inclined plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting cylinder, the mounting cylinder is controlled to slide in a sliding manner by the sliding control inclined block, the connecting rod and the arc plate are driven to slide through the mounting cylinder until the cleaning layer is attached to the outer wall of the stoning tool bit so as to clean the stoning tool bit, the control inclined block is controlled by the control cylinder, and the cleaning layer is attached to the stoning tool bit in the sliding manner by the control cylinder so as to realize automatic cleaning.
Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of organism shell has the loading board, and the bottom surface of loading board is fixed with the guide frame, and the dovetail has been seted up to the inner wall of guide frame, and the outer wall fixed mounting of installation section of thick bamboo has the guide block, and the guide block is common dovetail, and the guide block extends to the inside of guide frame, and the outer wall of guide block and the inner wall slip laminating of guide frame, through guide block and guide frame sliding connection to can realize the slidable mounting of installation section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the movable end of the control cylinder is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the control shaft, the axes of the control shaft and the connecting shaft are coincident, the control shaft can rotate along the axis of the control shaft, and the stoning cutter head is fixedly arranged at the axial end of the control shaft, so that the control of the stoning cutter head to slide through the control cylinder is realized, and the flesh stoning is realized.
The outer wall fixed mounting of connecting axle has the drive plate, and the other end of drive plate and the outer wall fixed connection of control sloping block, the gliding process of control jar control stoning tool bit, synchronous drive control sloping block slides.
Preferably, the bottom surface fixed mounting of transmission swash plate has the guide cylinder, guide cylinder inner chamber slidable mounting has the installation axle, the installation axle can be followed the inner wall slip of guide cylinder, the one end of installation axle extends to the outer wall of guide cylinder and fixed mounting has the control ring, the inner wall of control ring and the radial outer wall slip laminating of control shaft, the axis coincidence of installation axle and control ring, the inner wall reciprocating sliding of control shaft along the control ring is offered at the radial outer wall of control shaft to the reciprocating sliding's of tool bit, the guide pin has been fixedly installed to the inner wall of control ring, the guide pin extends to the inner chamber of helicla flute, and the outer wall slides the laminating with the inner wall of helicla flute, through setting up at least three guide cylinder of group and installation axle, realize the installation of control ring, thereby drive control shaft and the tool bit rotation of removing core through the guide pin along the helicla flute inner wall slip at the reciprocating sliding's of control shaft.
Preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of engine body shell has a water storage tank, the inner chamber of water storage tank is used for storing the cleaning solution, the built-in water pump of water storage tank, water inlet bucket is installed to the up end fixed mounting of water storage tank, the inner chamber of water inlet bucket communicates with the inner chamber of water storage tank, so as to supply cleaning solution to the inner chamber of water storage tank, one side of arc is provided with the collar, the output and the collar of water pump are connected, the output of water pump is provided with the stereoplasm copper pipe, the other end of stereoplasm copper pipe passes through the screwed connection and is connected with the collar, thereby carry the cleaning solution to the inner chamber of collar through the water pump, the copper pipe of stereoplasm simultaneously can provide installation and impetus position for the collar, the shower head is installed to the inner wall of collar, cleaning solution is to cleaning solution by shower head blowout cleaning layer.
Preferably, the shower head is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of shower heads are annular evenly distributed along the axis of collar, can improve the scope of spraying the cleaning solution, for among the prior art, directly have the mode that the tool bit top sprays the cleaning solution that denucleates, can reduce the probability that sprays the dead angle and appear, further improve clean efficiency, the inside delivery port cross-section of shower head is the rectangle, and the slope sets up, the play water direction orientation clearance layer of shower head, the delivery port sets up to the rectangle, when can control the shower head and go out water, be close to the water column shape of shower head to can improve the flushing range.
Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of leading truck has the gas receiver, and the inside of elastic layer is provided with the cavity, and the inner chamber and the cavity intercommunication of gas receiver adjust the atmospheric pressure of gas receiver inner chamber, can control elastic layer inflation and shrink.
The lateral wall fixed mounting of control sloping block has the control lever, and the one end of control lever extends to the inner chamber of gas receiver and fixed mounting has the control piston, and when the control sloping block slided, the outer wall of control piston and the inner wall slip laminating of gas receiver through the control lever drive control piston, in the in-process that the tool bit of denucleating given the nuclear, the control lever promotes the control piston and slides to control elastic layer inflation, in order to improve when cleaning the tool bit of denucleating, the cleaning layer is to the pressure of denucleating tool bit outer wall, the cleaning effect is improved, shrink the in-process to organism shell inner chamber at the tool bit of denucleating, the control lever drives the control piston and slides in the opposite direction, thereby control elastic layer shrink.
Preferably, the cleaning layer has elasticity, the cleaning layer is common elastic non-woven fabrics, so that elastic layer expansion and the deformation of shrink in-process adaptation elastic layer, in the process of wiping the stoning tool bit, cleaning layer and elastic layer are in the expansion state, wipe the back, elastic layer and cleaning layer shrink, the inner wall of elastic layer sets up the stiffener, stiffener and elastic layer integral type set up, the weakening groove has been seted up to the inner wall of elastic layer, stiffener and weakening groove staggered arrangement, and stiffener and weakening groove are parallel to each other, thereby at elastic layer expansion's in-process, prevent elastic layer regular deformation.
Preferably, the bottom of the engine body shell is detachably provided with a recovery tank, the recovery tank is positioned below the arc plate, cleaning liquid for flushing the cleaning layer falls into the inner cavity of the recovery tank under the action of gravity, the bottom surface of the recovery tank is fixedly provided with a control pump, the output end of the control pump is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, and the flow direction of liquid in the inner cavity of the recovery tank is controlled to be communicated with the communicating pipe through the control pump.
The inner wall fixed mounting of organism shell has the drain pipe, and the one end and the communicating pipe detachable connection of drain pipe extend to the outer wall of organism shell to fixedly connected with shower nozzle, shower nozzle are located the top of defeated flitch, because the fruit stone is located the pulp inside, and the fruit stone falls in the position of defeated flitch, adhesion a large amount of pulp residues easily, the cleaning solution of collecting in the collection box, the defeated flitch of control flushing through the control pump realizes the flushing of defeated flitch.
Preferably, the inner chamber demountable installation of collection box has the filter, and the filter passes through the inner wall connection of bolt and collection box to the dismantlement clearance of filter is with dismantling the change, and the filter is located the top of control pump input, and the outer wall fixed mounting of collection box has the gib block, and organism shell's bottom surface fixed mounting has the installing rail with gib block sliding fit, through the cooperation of gib block and installing rail, realizes that collection box and organism shell's dismantlement are connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the arc-shaped plate, the elastic layer and the cleaning layer are arranged, the elastic layer is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, the cleaning layer is arranged on one side of the elastic layer away from the arc-shaped plate, and is simultaneously arranged on the control inclined block for synchronous movement of the stoning tool bit, the transmission inclined plate is attached to the inclined surface of the control inclined block, the sliding control inclined block controls the mounting cylinder to slide, and the mounting cylinder drives the connecting rod to slide with the arc-shaped plate until the cleaning layer is attached to the outer wall of the stoning tool bit, so that automatic cleaning is realized, the risk of bacterial breeding is further reduced, and the production quality is improved.
2. According to the invention, the air cylinder and the control piston are arranged, the control rod is arranged on the outer wall of the control inclined block, and the control rod pushes the control piston to slide in the process of feeding the stoning tool bit into the core, so that the expansion of the elastic layer is controlled, the pressure of the cleaning layer on the outer wall of the stoning tool bit when the stoning tool bit is cleaned is improved, the cleaning effect is improved, the control rod drives the control piston to slide reversely in the process of retracting the stoning tool bit into the inner cavity of the engine body shell, the shrinkage of the elastic layer is controlled, the cleaning layer is separated from the stoning tool bit, the cleaning layer is conveniently flushed by the spray header, and the cleaning efficiency of the stoning tool bit is further improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the machine body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the arcuate plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the control swash block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the guide pin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of a control ring in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a showerhead according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the air reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an air reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation of the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the position of the cleaning layer in the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic layer of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the recovery tank of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the recovery tank in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a control cylinder; 3. a material conveying plate; 4. a water inlet bucket; 5. a storage water tank; 6. a coring bit; 7. a carrying plate; 8. a drive plate; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a control shaft; 11. a guide cylinder; 12. an arc-shaped plate; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a mounting cylinder; 15. a drive sloping plate; 16. controlling the inclined block; 17. a control loop; 18. an air cylinder; 19. a guide pin; 20. a control lever; 21. a guide frame; 22. a guide block; 23. an elastic layer; 24. a spray header; 25. cleaning the layer; 26. a drain pipe; 27. a mounting rail; 28. a guide bar; 29. a communicating pipe; 30. a recovery box; 31. a filter plate; 32. controlling the pump; 33. a mounting shaft; 34. a mounting ring; 35. and controlling the piston.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 12, a cleaning mechanism of a fruit processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a stoner, a guide mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a control mechanism.
The stoning machine comprises a machine body shell 1, a control cylinder 2, a stoning tool bit 6 and a conveying plate 3, wherein the stoning machine is used for stoning winter jujubes, the conveying plate 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body shell 1, the conveying plate 3 is obliquely arranged, and the stones pushed out from the pulp fall above the conveying plate 3 and slide down.
The control cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the machine body shell 1, the control cylinder 2 is a common electric telescopic rod, the sliding of the stoning cutter head 6 is controlled by the control cylinder 2, a conveying belt used for conveying materials is arranged outside the common stoning machine, the conveying belt is used for conveying pulp to be aligned with the stoning cutter head 6, the control cylinder 2 is used for controlling the stoning cutter head 6 to slide until the fruit pits are pushed out of the pulp, and the stoning of the materials is realized.
In the process of removing the cores, as the stoning cutter head 6 needs to extend into the pulp, the pulp containing sugar adheres to the outer wall of the stoning cutter head 6, and the pulp containing sugar provides favorable conditions for bacteria to grow, so that the sanitary quality of production is influenced over time.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting cylinder 14, a connecting rod 13 and an arc-shaped plate 12, wherein the mounting cylinder 14 is slidably mounted in the machine body shell 1, and the mounting cylinder 14 can slide along the axis of the machine body shell.
Connecting rod 13 elastic mounting is in the inside of installation section of thick bamboo 14, and connecting rod 13's outer wall fixed mounting has the spring, and the other end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of installation section of thick bamboo 14 to realize connecting rod 13 and the elastic connection of installation section of thick bamboo 14, arc 12 fixed mounting is provided with a plurality ofly at connecting rod 13's outer wall, wherein, arc 12 just a plurality of arcs 12 follow the axis evenly distributed of denucleation tool bit 6.
The cleaning mechanism comprises an elastic layer 23 and a cleaning layer 25, wherein the elastic layer 23 is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 12, the elastic layer 23 is a common rubber layer, the cleaning layer 25 is arranged on one side, far away from the arc-shaped plate 12, of the elastic layer 23, the cleaning layer 25 is a common non-woven fabric, and the arc-shaped plate 12 is adjusted to drive the elastic layer 23 and the cleaning layer 25 to synchronously move.
In the process of removing the kernels from the pulp, the arc plates 12 are synchronously slid, so that the arc plates 12 gather towards the middle part until the cleaning layer 25 is attached to the outer wall of the stoning cutter head 6, and meanwhile, the stoning cutter head 6 is matched to slide reciprocally in the process of removing the kernels, so that the stoning cutter head 6 is cleaned, the risk of bacterial breeding is reduced, and the production quality is improved.
The control mechanism comprises a transmission inclined plate 15 and a control inclined block 16 for jacking the transmission inclined plate 15, the transmission inclined plate 15 is attached to the inclined surface of the control inclined block 16, the control inclined block 16 is slid, the transmission inclined plate 15 is jacked by the inclined surface of the control inclined block 16, and therefore the plurality of transmission inclined plates 15 are controlled to synchronously gather in a ring shape.
One end of the transmission inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 14, the sliding control inclined block 16 controls the mounting cylinder 14 to slide, the connecting rod 13 and the arc plate 12 are driven to slide through the mounting cylinder 14 until the cleaning layer 25 is attached to the outer wall of the enucleated cutter head 6 so as to clean the enucleated cutter head 6, the sliding of the control inclined block 16 is controlled by the control cylinder 2, and the cleaning layer 25 is attached to the enucleated cutter head 6 in the process of controlling the enucleated cutter head 6 to slide by the control cylinder 2 so as to realize automatic cleaning.
In this embodiment, the mounting cylinder 14 is elastically connected with the connecting rod 13, so that after the mounting cylinder 14 is slidably mounted to the cleaning layer 25 and is attached to the outer wall of the enucleated cutter head 6, the arc plate 12 has a tendency to gather towards the middle in real time, and the arc plate 12 is prevented from clamping the enucleated cutter head 6 to affect the enucleated cutter head 6.
The inner wall fixed mounting of organism shell 1 has loading board 7, and the bottom surface of loading board 7 is fixed with leading truck 21, and the dovetail has been seted up to the inner wall of leading truck 21, and the outer wall fixed mounting of installation section of thick bamboo 14 has guide block 22, and guide block 22 is common dovetail, and guide block 22 extends to the inside of leading truck 21, and the outer wall of guide block 22 and the inner wall slip laminating of leading truck 21, through guide block 22 and leading truck 21 sliding connection to can realize the slidable mounting of installation section of thick bamboo 14.
The guide block 22 is made of common martensitic stainless steel which can be attracted by magnetic force, the guide frame 21 is elastically connected with the guide block 22 through an elastic rubber strip, and the installation cylinder 14 is controlled to reset through elasticity after the installation cylinder 14 is adjusted in a sliding mode.
The movable end of the control cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 9, the other end of the connecting shaft 9 is rotationally connected with a control shaft 10, the axes of the control shaft 10 and the connecting shaft 9 are coincident, the control shaft 10 can rotate along the axis of the control shaft, and the stoning cutter head 6 is fixedly arranged at the axial end of the control shaft 10, so that the control cylinder 2 is used for controlling the stoning cutter head 6 to slide, and the flesh stoning is realized.
The outer wall of the connecting shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a transmission plate 8, the other end of the transmission plate 8 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the control inclined block 16, the control cylinder 2 controls the sliding process of the enucleated cutter head 6, and the control inclined block 16 is synchronously driven to slide.
The bottom surface of drive swash plate 15 fixed mounting has guide cylinder 11, and guide cylinder 11 inner chamber slidable mounting has installation axle 33, and installation axle 33 can follow guide cylinder 11's inner wall slip, and installation axle 33's one end extends to guide cylinder 11's outer wall and fixed mounting have control ring 17, and control ring 17's inner wall and the laminating of radial outer wall slip of control shaft 10, the axis coincidence of installation axle 33 and control ring 17's axis, and the control shaft 10 slides reciprocally along control ring 17's inner wall in the in-process that the tool bit 6 reciprocates.
The radial outer wall of control shaft 10 has seted up the helicla flute, and the inner wall fixed mounting of control ring 17 has guide pin 19, and guide pin 19 extends to the inner chamber of helicla flute, and outer wall and the laminating of the inner wall slip of helicla flute, through setting up at least three guide cylinder 11 of group and installation axle 33, realizes the installation of control ring 17, thereby in the reciprocal gliding in-process of control shaft 10, drives control shaft 10 and the rotation of the tool bit 6 that denucleates along the helicla flute inner wall through guide pin 19 slip.
Wherein, in the process of removing the core, the tool bit 6 that removes the core is given along the axis direction when rotating, for the tool bit 6 that removes the core of only following the axis and giving, can reduce the probability of pulp damage, in addition, rotate the tool bit 6 that removes the core of giving simultaneously, when clearance layer 25 and the laminating of tool bit 6 outer wall that removes the core, can improve clean scope, can prevent that the clearance position from appearing between two adjacent clearance layers 25 from clean dead angle, further improve production quality.
In the process that the enucleation tool bit 6 slides to the outside of the machine body shell 1, the control inclined block 16 controls the cleaning layer 25 to be attached to the enucleation tool bit 6 through the transmission inclined plate 15, after the enucleation tool bit 6 is contracted to the inner cavity of the machine body shell 1, the installation cylinder 14 is driven to reset through the magnetic force received by the guide block 22, and the arc-shaped plate 12 is enabled to be far away from the enucleation tool bit 6.
The inner wall fixed mounting of engine body shell 1 has storage water tank 5, and the inner chamber of storage water tank 5 is used for storing the cleaning solution, selects clear water to use in this embodiment, and storage water tank 5 embeds the water pump, and the water pump is common miniature water pump, and during operation, the input of water pump is located storage water tank 5 inner chamber liquid level below, and storage water tank 5's up end fixed mounting has into water bucket 4, and the inner chamber of into water bucket 4 communicates with storage water tank 5's inner chamber to be convenient for to storage water tank 5 inner chamber replenishing cleaning solution.
One side of arc 12 is provided with collar 34, collar 34 is annular tubular structure, the output and the collar 34 of water pump are connected, the output of water pump is provided with stereoplasm copper pipe, the other end of stereoplasm copper pipe passes through screw interface and is connected with collar 34, thereby carry cleaning solution to the inner chamber of collar 34 through the water pump, the copper pipe of stereoplasm simultaneously, can provide installation and impetus the position for collar 34, the shower head 24 is installed to the inner wall of collar 34, cleaning solution is by shower head 24 to cleaning layer 25 blowout cleaning solution, realize the washing of cleaning layer 25, prevent pulp adhesion at cleaning layer 25 influence next cleaning, further improve cleaning efficiency.
Compared with the method that cleaning liquid is directly used for spraying the stoning cutter head 6, the cleaning part is washed after being cleaned, so that stubborn stains can be prevented from being adhered to the outer wall of the stoning cutter head 6, and the sanitation of the stoning cutter head 6 is kept as much as possible.
The shower head 24 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of shower heads 24 are annular evenly distributed along the axis of collar 34, can improve the scope of spraying the cleaning solution, for among the prior art, directly have the mode that the cleaning solution was sprayed to the tool bit 6 top that denucleates, can reduce the probability that sprays the dead angle and appear, further improve clean efficiency, the inside delivery port cross-section of shower head 24 is the rectangle, and the slope sets up, the direction of water outlet of shower head 24 is towards cleaning layer 25, the delivery port sets up to the rectangle, when can control shower head 24 and go out water, be close to the water column shape of shower head 24, thereby can improve the washing range, the delivery port of slope setting, can guarantee as far as the cleaning solution can wash to the cleaning layer 25 that needs to wash, improve cleaning layer 25 washing quality.
The outer wall of the guide frame 21 is fixedly provided with the air reservoir 18, a cavity is formed in the elastic layer 23, the inner cavity of the air reservoir 18 is communicated with the cavity, and the expansion and contraction of the elastic layer 23 can be controlled by adjusting the air pressure in the inner cavity of the air reservoir 18.
The side wall of the control inclined block 16 is fixedly provided with a control rod 20, one end of the control rod 20 extends to the inner cavity of the air reservoir 18 and is fixedly provided with a control piston 35, when the control inclined block 16 slides, the control rod 20 drives the control piston 35 to slide, and the outer wall of the control piston 35 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the air reservoir 18.
In the process of feeding the enucleated tips 6, the control rod 20 pushes the control piston 35 to slide, so that the elastic layer 23 is controlled to expand, and the pressure of the cleaning layer 25 on the outer wall of the enucleated tips 6 is improved when the enucleated tips 6 are cleaned, so that the cleaning effect is improved.
In the process that the stoning cutter head 6 is contracted to the inner cavity of the engine body shell 1, the control rod 20 drives the control piston 35 to reversely slide, so that the elastic layer 23 is controlled to contract, the cleaning layer 25 is separated from the stoning cutter head 6, and the cleaning layer 25 is conveniently washed by the spray header 24.
The cleaning layer 25 has elasticity, and the cleaning layer 25 is common elastic non-woven fabrics to the elastic layer 23 expansion and the deformation of shrink in-process adaptation elastic layer 23 of elastic layer 23, in the process of wiping the stoning tool bit 6, cleaning layer 25 and elastic layer 23 are in the expansion state, clean the back, elastic layer 23 and cleaning layer 25 shrink, the in-process of shrink, the attached residue of cleaning layer 25 outer wall reduces with cleaning layer 25 surface area of contact, thereby the pulp residue of being convenient for drops.
The inner wall of elastic layer 23 sets up the enhancement strip, the enhancement strip sets up with elastic layer 23 is integrative, the weakening groove has been seted up to elastic layer 23's inner wall, the enhancement strip is arranged with the weakening groove is crisscross, and the enhancement strip is parallel to each other with the weakening groove, thereby at elastic layer 23 expansion's in-process, the expansion range of every position is different, and then when the shrink, the contraction range of enhancement strip department is less, the contraction range of weakening groove department is great, make elastic layer 23 and the contraction range of clearance layer 25 every position different, improve the efficiency that the residue drops.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 13 to 14, comparative example one, in which another embodiment of the present invention is:
The bottom of the machine body shell 1 is detachably provided with a recovery tank 30, the recovery tank 30 is positioned below the arc-shaped plate 12, cleaning liquid for flushing the cleaning layer 25 falls into the inner cavity of the recovery tank 30 under the action of gravity, the bottom surface of the recovery tank 30 is fixedly provided with a control pump 32, the output end of the control pump 32 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 29, and the flow direction of the liquid in the inner cavity of the recovery tank 30 is controlled to the communicating pipe 29 through the control pump 32.
The inner wall fixed mounting of engine body shell 1 has drain pipe 26, drain pipe 26's one end and communicating pipe 29 can dismantle the connection, communicating pipe 29's outer wall is provided with screwed joint, communicating pipe 29 passes through screwed joint and drain pipe 26 to be connected, drain pipe 26's the other end extends to engine body shell 1's outer wall to fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located the top of material conveying board 3, because the fruit stone is located the pulp inside, the fruit stone falls in material conveying board 3's position, adhesion a large amount of pulp residues easily, the cleaning solution of collecting in the collection box 30, control through control pump 32 washes material conveying board 3, realize material conveying board 3's washing, prevent that the worm ant gathers in material conveying board 3 department in the production process, further improve the sanitary quality of production.
The inner chamber demountable installation of collection box 30 has filter 31, filter 31 passes through the inner wall connection of bolt and collection box 30, so that the dismantlement clearance of filter 31 is convenient for dismantle the change, filter 31 is located the top of control pump 32 input, filter 31 is used for filtering pulp residue, thereby prevent that pulp residue from getting into drain pipe 26, improve the clean efficiency of conveying board 3, the outer wall fixed mounting of collection box 30 has guide bar 28, the bottom surface fixed mounting of organism shell 1 has with guide bar 28 sliding fit's mounting rail 27, through guide bar 28 and the cooperation of mounting rail 27, realize that collection box 30 and organism shell 1's dismantlement are connected.
When the filter plate 31 needs to be cleaned and replaced, the drain pipe 26 and the communicating pipe 29 are separated first, and then the recovery box 30 is slid until the guide bar 28 is separated from the mounting rail 27, so that the filter plate 31 inside the recovery box 30 is exposed, the filter plate 31 is conveniently detached through the detaching screws, the filter plate 31 is convenient to detach and replace, and the cleaning quality of the material conveying plate 3 is guaranteed as much as possible.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. A cleaning mechanism of device for fruit processing, its characterized in that: comprises a stoner, a guiding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism;
The stoning machine comprises a machine body shell (1), a control cylinder (2), a stoning cutter head (6) and a material conveying plate (3), wherein the material conveying plate (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body shell (1), the control cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the machine body shell (1), and the sliding of the stoning cutter head (6) is controlled by the control cylinder (2);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting cylinder (14), a connecting rod (13) and an arc-shaped plate (12), wherein the mounting cylinder (14) is slidably mounted in the machine body shell (1), the connecting rod (13) is elastically mounted in the mounting cylinder (14), and the arc-shaped plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod (13);
The cleaning mechanism comprises an elastic layer (23) and a cleaning layer (25), wherein the elastic layer (23) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (12), and the cleaning layer (25) is arranged on one side, far away from the arc-shaped plate (12), of the elastic layer (23);
The control mechanism comprises a transmission inclined plate (15) and a control inclined block (16) for jacking the transmission inclined plate (15), one end of the transmission inclined plate (15) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (14), and the sliding of the control inclined block (16) is controlled by the control cylinder (2);
The inner wall of the engine body shell (1) is fixedly provided with a bearing plate (7), the bottom surface of the bearing plate (7) is fixedly provided with a guide frame (21), the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (14) is fixedly provided with a guide block (22), the guide block (22) extends to the inside of the guide frame (21), and the outer wall of the guide block (22) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the guide frame (21);
A connecting shaft (9) is fixedly arranged at the movable end of the control cylinder (2), the other end of the connecting shaft (9) is rotatably connected with a control shaft (10), and the stoning cutter head (6) is fixedly arranged at the axial end of the control shaft (10);
The outer wall of the connecting shaft (9) is fixedly provided with a transmission plate (8), and the other end of the transmission plate (8) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the control inclined block (16);
The bottom surface of the transmission inclined plate (15) is fixedly provided with a guide cylinder (11), an inner cavity of the guide cylinder (11) is slidably provided with a mounting shaft (33), one end of the mounting shaft (33) extends to the outer wall of the guide cylinder (11) and is fixedly provided with a control ring (17), the inner wall of the control ring (17) is slidably attached to the radial outer wall of the control shaft (10), the radial outer wall of the control shaft (10) is provided with a spiral groove, the inner wall of the control ring (17) is fixedly provided with a guide pin (19), the guide pin (19) extends to the inner cavity of the spiral groove, and the outer wall is slidably attached to the inner wall of the spiral groove;
The water storage device comprises a machine body shell (1), wherein a storage water tank (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell (1), a water pump is arranged in the storage water tank (5), a water inlet hopper (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the storage water tank (5), a mounting ring (34) is arranged on one side of an arc-shaped plate (12), the output end of the water pump is connected with the mounting ring (34), and a spray header (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting ring (34);
The plurality of spray heads (24) are arranged, the plurality of spray heads (24) are uniformly distributed in a ring shape along the axis of the mounting ring (34), and the section of a water outlet in the spray heads (24) is rectangular and is obliquely arranged;
The outer wall of the guide frame (21) is fixedly provided with an air reservoir (18), a cavity is formed in the elastic layer (23), and the inner cavity of the air reservoir (18) is communicated with the cavity;
The side wall of the control inclined block (16) is fixedly provided with a control rod (20), one end of the control rod (20) extends to the inner cavity of the air storage cylinder (18) and is fixedly provided with a control piston (35), and the outer wall of the control piston (35) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the air storage cylinder (18).
2. A cleaning mechanism for fruit processing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the cleaning layer (25) is elastic, the inner wall of the elastic layer (23) is provided with reinforcing strips, the inner wall of the elastic layer (23) is provided with weakening grooves, the reinforcing strips are staggered with the weakening grooves, and the reinforcing strips are mutually parallel to the weakening grooves.
3. A cleaning mechanism for fruit processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the machine body shell (1) is detachably provided with a recovery box (30), the bottom surface of the recovery box (30) is fixedly provided with a control pump (32), and the output end of the control pump (32) is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (29);
The inner wall fixed mounting of organism shell (1) has drain pipe (26), the one end of drain pipe (26) with be connected in a detachable way communicating pipe (29), the other end of drain pipe (26) extends to the outer wall of organism shell (1) to fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is located the top of material conveying board (3).
4. A cleaning mechanism for fruit processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner cavity of the recovery box (30) is detachably provided with a filter plate (31), the filter plate (31) is positioned above the input end of the control pump (32), the outer wall of the recovery box (30) is fixedly provided with a guide strip (28), and the bottom surface of the machine body shell (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting rail (27) which is in sliding fit with the guide strip (28).
CN202410315796.3A 2024-03-20 2024-03-20 Cleaning mechanism of device for fruit processing Active CN117900184B (en)

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FR2911047A1 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-11 Claude Francis Bably Mechanical device for husking peanut shell, has immobile husking block provided with hulling grooves, aspirating pipes arranged on block and grooves, and distributing injector fixed with pots of guiding injector to inject shells in pots
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CN111972674A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-24 宿州市光明食品有限公司 Kernel device is used in production of canned fruit
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CN109332309A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-02-15 郑州易粮实业有限公司 A kind of powder conveying pipeline self cleaning arrangement
CN111067112A (en) * 2020-01-01 2020-04-28 佛山汉格斯环保科技有限公司 Fruit can processing is with shelling to dig nuclear and washing all-in-one

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