CN117898374A - Sow feed capable of improving feed intake of high-yield sow and weaning average weight of piglets and preparation method of sow feed - Google Patents

Sow feed capable of improving feed intake of high-yield sow and weaning average weight of piglets and preparation method of sow feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117898374A
CN117898374A CN202311746485.4A CN202311746485A CN117898374A CN 117898374 A CN117898374 A CN 117898374A CN 202311746485 A CN202311746485 A CN 202311746485A CN 117898374 A CN117898374 A CN 117898374A
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parts
sow
feed
piglets
average weight
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CN202311746485.4A
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Inventor
陈滇黔
田念念
苟昌勇
周磊
郭磊
刘秋瑀
嵇桃桃
李忠超
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Anshun Tongzheng Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Guizhou Yiming Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Guiyang Fuyuan Feed Co ltd
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Anshun Tongzheng Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Guizhou Yiming Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Guiyang Fuyuan Feed Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311746485.4A priority Critical patent/CN117898374A/en
Publication of CN117898374A publication Critical patent/CN117898374A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sow feed for improving the feed intake of high-yield sows and weaning average weight of piglets, which is characterized in that: the components of the composition by mass part comprise: 530-550 parts of corn, 60 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice flour 60%, 200-220 parts of bean pulp 46%, 15-20 parts of Le Yu Le, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride and 5-10 parts of fish meal 65%; 10 parts of puffed flaxseed, 40-50 parts of soybean hull, 10-15 parts of jujube powder, 2 parts of sodium sulfate, 1.3 parts of arginine, 2.1 parts of valine, 0.2-0.3 part of isoleucine, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 12-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 2.5-3.5 parts of sodium chloride, 3-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 98.5-4.5 parts of L-lysine hydrochloride, 98.5-2.5 parts of L-threonine, 10-20 parts of soybean oil, 1.8-2.5 parts of L-methionine, 0.5-1 part of sodium glutamate, 98.5-0.2-0.5 part of L-tryptophan, 1 part of choline chloride, 0.25 part of Yucca, 2 parts of multi-mineral and 2 parts of multi-vitamin.

Description

Sow feed capable of improving feed intake of high-yield sow and weaning average weight of piglets and preparation method of sow feed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sow feed for improving feed intake of high-yield sows and weaning average weight of piglets and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of sow cultivation.
Background
The feed is a general term of foods of animals raised by all people, and is mainly used as foods of animals raised by agriculture or animal husbandry in a narrower sense, in the process of raising sows, along with development of breeding, breeding and raising management technologies, the litter size of sows is greatly improved, especially the average litter size of the current high-yield sows is already more than 15, although the litter size is continuously improved, the quality of piglets is not improved, the number of weak piglets and dead pigs in lactation period are higher, and the vitality of piglets is poor, the growth is uneven and the litter size is low due to insufficient milk of sows. The average PSY of the whole country is only 17, and the improvement of litter size of sow does not improve PSY to a great extent. The sow after delivery is fed without special feed, so that the resistance of the sow is easily reduced, the sow is sick and even dead, and a large amount of milk is required to be produced to complete the feeding work of the young pig in the feeding process of the sow, but the situation of lack of milk occurs because some sows are unfavorable for milk secretion, so that the design of the sow feed suitable for improving the feed intake and the weaning average weight of the sow and the preparation method thereof are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the sow feed for improving the feed intake of high-yield sows and weaning average weight of weaning piglets and the preparation method thereof are provided, and are used for improving the feed intake of lactating sows, the lactation period reaches 8.5 kg/day, the highest feed intake reaches 10kg, the weaning average weight of weaning piglets is improved, and the weaning average weight reaches 8.5kg.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: formula 1: 530-550kg of corn (suckling pigs), 60kg of wheat bran (primary), 60-30 kg of rice flour, 46-200-220 kg of bean pulp, yu Le-20 kg of Le, 1.5kg of potassium chloride and 65-5-10 kg of fish meal (imported); 10kg of puffed flaxseed, 40-50kg of soybean hull, 10-15kg of jujube powder, 2kg of sodium sulfate (anhydrous sodium sulfate), 1.3kg of arginine, 2.1kg of valine, 0.2-0.3kg of isoleucine, 8-10kg of stone powder, 12-15kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 2.5-3.5kg of sodium chloride, 3-4kg of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), 98.5-3.5 kg of L-lysine hydrochloride, 98.5-2.5 kg of L-threonine, 10-20kg of soybean oil, 1.8-2.5kg of L-methionine, 0.5-1kg of sodium glutamate, 98.5-0.2-0.5 kg of L-tryptophan, 1kg of choline chloride, 0.25kg of Yucca, and 2kg of multi-minerals.
Formula 2: 453-464kg of corn (suckling pigs), 10-30kg of wheat bran (primary), 60-20 kg of rice flour protein powder, 0.3kg of isoleucine, 46-180 kg of soybean meal, 0-20kg of palm meal, 100kg of whole wheat flour, 1.5kg of potassium chloride, 65-15 kg of fish meal (import), 30kg of Xinyikang, 10kg of puffed flax seeds, 50-60kg of soybean hulls, 15kg of jujube powder, 2kg of sodium sulfate (anhydrous sodium sulfate), 1.5kg of arginine, 25kg of rapeseed cake, 2.2kg of valine, 9.5kg of stone powder, 13.5kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 3kg of sodium chloride, 3.2kg of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), 98.5-4.3 kg of L-lysine hydrochloride, 98.5-2.1 kg of L-threonine, 15-20kg of soybean oil, 0.1-0.2kg of L-methionine, 0.2-0.5kg of sodium glutamate, 98.5-0.2-0.4 kg of L-tryptophan, 1kg of blue, 1.5kg of chloranthus, 25-0.3kg of multi-vitamin E, 3.3 kg of multi-vitamin E capsule, and 3.0.0 kg of multi-vitamin E.
The application has the beneficial effects that: the jujube powder is rich in nutrition, contains various vitamins, minerals, proteins and fibers required by animal organisms, flavonoid compounds, polysaccharide, cyclic nucleotide and other active components, can improve the antioxidant capacity and the organism immunity of the animal organisms, and simultaneously improves the feed intake of lactating sows. The feed intake in lactation period of the formula of the application reaches 8.5 kg/day, the highest feed intake reaches 10kg, the weaning average weight of piglets is improved, and the weaning average weight reaches 8.5kg.
Detailed Description
A sow feed for improving feed intake of high-yield sow and weaning average weight of weaned piglets and a preparation method thereof are provided:
Formula 1: 530-550kg of corn (suckling pigs), 60kg of wheat bran (primary), 60-30 kg of rice flour, 46-200-220 kg of bean pulp, yu Le-20 kg of Le, 1.5kg of potassium chloride and 65-5-10 kg of fish meal (imported); 10kg of puffed flaxseed, 40-50kg of soybean hull, 10-15kg of jujube powder, 2kg of sodium sulfate (anhydrous sodium sulfate), 1.3kg of arginine, 2.1kg of valine, 0.2-0.3kg of isoleucine, 8-10kg of stone powder, 12-15kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 2.5-3.5kg of sodium chloride, 3-4kg of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), 98.5-3.5 kg of L-lysine hydrochloride, 98.5-2.5 kg of L-threonine, 10-20kg of soybean oil, 1.8-2.5kg of L-methionine, 0.5-1kg of sodium glutamate, 98.5-0.2-0.5 kg of L-tryptophan, 1kg of choline chloride, 0.25kg of Yucca, and 2kg of multi-minerals.
Formula 2: 453-464kg of corn (suckling pigs), 10-30kg of wheat bran (primary), 60-20 kg of rice flour protein powder, 0.3kg of isoleucine, 46-180 kg of soybean meal, 0-20kg of palm meal, 100kg of whole wheat flour, 1.5kg of potassium chloride, 65-15 kg of fish meal (import), 30kg of Xinyikang, 10kg of puffed flax seeds, 50-60kg of soybean hulls, 15kg of jujube powder, 2kg of sodium sulfate (anhydrous sodium sulfate), 1.5kg of arginine, 25kg of rapeseed cake, 2.2kg of valine, 9.5kg of stone powder, 13.5kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 3kg of sodium chloride, 3.2kg of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), 98.5-4.3 kg of L-lysine hydrochloride, 98.5-2.1 kg of L-threonine, 15-20kg of soybean oil, 0.1-0.2kg of L-methionine, 0.2-0.5kg of sodium glutamate, 98.5-0.2-0.4 kg of L-tryptophan, 1kg of blue, 1.5kg of chloranthus, 25-0.3kg of multi-vitamin E, 3.3 kg of multi-vitamin E capsule, and 3.0.0 kg of multi-vitamin E.
TABLE 1 Table of the aged formulation components
Measurement index
Average daily feed intake in lactation= (total feed amount-total residual amount)/feeding days;
Average weight of weaned piglets = weight of weaned litter/number of weaned heads.
Feeding management
The formulas 1 and 2 and the original old formulas 1,2 and 3 are used for testing, and the colony houses are sterilized and kept clean before the test, so that the colony houses can be drunk freely. Periodically immunizing according to pig farm immunization programs, feeding for 6 times a day (7:30, 11:30, 15:00, 17:30, 20:30, 23:30), cleaning a trough before feeding the first meal and the last meal each day, weighing the residues of the previous meal when feeding the next meal, and determining the feeding amount of the next meal according to the residue condition of each meal. Pigs with better feeding are only added with materials at any time. The colony house and the surrounding environment are disinfected regularly, and the other is completely in accordance with the management regulations of the farm. The specific results obtained are as follows:
Table 2 old formula feeding outcome data
Project Old formula 1 Old formula 2 Old formula 3
Time of production 5.5 5.6 5.6
Weaning time 6.3 6.3 6.3
Labour (h) 5.27 5.76 7.17
Number of products 9.67 13.11 13.67
Total weight of birth (kg) 15.36 20.90 18.23
Converting the total weight of the primary (kg) 15.30 18.92 17.56
Weight of birth (kg) 1.56 1.60 1.34
Number of dead tires 2.00 1.33 0.67
Number of death in lactation 0.83 0.47 0.50
Weaning number 10.67 11.94 10.83
Weaning weight (kg) 84.92 100.49 83.93
Weaning average weight (kg) 7.99 8.44 7.78
Nest weight gain (kg) 69.62 81.56 66.38
Time of lactation (Tian) 29 28 28
Feed intake (kg) in lactation period 6.22 6.52 6.24
Table 3 old recipe feed intake record
Date of day Old formula 1 Old formula 2 Old formula 3
Postpartum 0d 1.00 0.47 0.71
Postpartum 1d 2.00 1.97 1.50
Postpartum 2d 2.00 2.56 2.33
Postpartum 3d 2.00 3.34 3.17
Postpartum 4d 2.67 4.07 3.50
Postpartum 5d 3.67 5.07 4.67
Postpartum 6d 4.67 5.91 5.61
Postpartum 7d 5.67 6.65 6.20
Postpartum 8d 6.67 7.25 6.72
Postpartum 9d 6.83 7.46 6.92
Postpartum 10d 7.00 7.61 7.03
Postpartum 11d 7.17 7.51 7.14
Postpartum 12d 7.17 7.52 7.11
Postpartum 13d 7.17 7.56 7.14
Postpartum 14d 7.00 7.56 7.17
15D after delivery 7.17 7.59 7.22
Postpartum 16d 7.50 7.69 7.36
Postpartum 17d 7.33 7.57 7.36
Postpartum 18d 7.67 7.69 7.44
Post partum 19d 7.50 7.57 7.44
Postpartum 20d 7.50 7.59 7.42
21D after delivery 7.50 7.61 7.42
Postpartum 22d 7.33 7.65 7.42
Postpartum 23d 7.50 7.67 7.47
Postpartum 24d 7.67 7.78 7.56
25D after delivery 7.83 7.83 7.64
Postpartum 26d 7.83 7.84 7.67
Postpartum 27d 7.83 7.82 7.67
Postpartum 28d 8.00 7.99 7.67
Post partum 29d 7.83 7.67
Postpartum 30d 8.00
Table 4 new formulation 1,2 feeding results
Table 5 new recipe 1,2 feed intake record
Time of Formulation 1 Formulation 2
Postpartum 0d 2.8 2.8
Postpartum 1d 3.3 3.3
Postpartum 2d 4.0 4.0
Postpartum 3d 4.9 4.8
Postpartum 4d 5.3 5.3
Postpartum 5d 5.8 5.6
Postpartum 6d 6.3 6.3
Postpartum 7d 8.37 8.06
Postpartum 8d 7.9 7.9
Postpartum 9d 8.1 7.6
Postpartum 10d 7.8 7.7
Postpartum 11d 8.0 7.6
Postpartum 12d 8.3 8.1
Postpartum 13d 9.4 9.3
Postpartum 14d 9.0 9.4
15D after delivery 8.7 8.8
Postpartum 16d 9.2 9.2
Postpartum 17d 8.9 9.3
Postpartum 18d 9.2 9.7
Post partum 19d 9.7 9.7
Postpartum 20d 9.5 9.3
21D after delivery 9.5 9.8
Postpartum 22d 9.5 10.0
Postpartum 23d 9.8 9.5
Postpartum 24d 10.1 9.9
25D after delivery 9.8 10.2
Postpartum 26d 7.8 7.8
Test results: formulas 1 and 2 have the feed intake of 8.5 kg/day in the lactation period and the highest feed intake of 10kg in the earlier period, and improve the weaning average weight of piglets and the weaning average weight of 8.5kg.

Claims (4)

1. The sow feed for improving the feed intake of high-yield sows and weaning average weight of piglets is characterized in that: the components of the composition by mass part comprise: 530-550 parts of corn, 60 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice flour 60%, 200-220 parts of bean pulp 46%, 15-20 parts of Le Yu Le, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride and 5-10 parts of fish meal 65%; 10 parts of puffed flaxseed, 40-50 parts of soybean hull, 10-15 parts of jujube powder, 2 parts of sodium sulfate, 1.3 parts of arginine, 2.1 parts of valine, 0.2-0.3 part of isoleucine, 8-10 parts of stone powder, 12-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 2.5-3.5 parts of sodium chloride, 3-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 98.5-4.5 parts of L-lysine hydrochloride, 98.5-2.5 parts of L-threonine, 10-20 parts of soybean oil, 1.8-2.5 parts of L-methionine, 0.5-1 part of sodium glutamate, 98.5-0.2-0.5 part of L-tryptophan, 1 part of choline chloride, 0.25 part of Yucca, 2 parts of multi-mineral and 2 parts of multi-vitamin.
2. The sow feed for improving the feed intake of high-yield sows and weaning average weight of piglets is characterized in that: the components of the composition comprise: corn 453-464 parts, wheat bran 10-30 parts, rice flour 60%20 parts, isoleucine 0.3 parts, soybean meal 46%180 parts, palm meal 0-20 parts, whole wheat flour 100 parts, potassium chloride 1.5 parts, fish meal 65%15 parts, xinyikang 30 parts, puffed flax seeds 10 parts, soybean hulls 50-60 parts, jujube powder 15 parts, sodium sulfate 2 parts, arginine 1.5 parts, rapeseed cakes 25 parts, valine 2.2 parts, stone powder 9.5 parts, calcium hydrophosphate 13.5 parts, sodium chloride 3 parts, sodium bicarbonate 3.2 parts, L-lysine hydrochloride 98.5%4.3 parts, L-threonine 98.5%2.1 parts, soybean oil 15-20 parts, L-methionine 0.1-0.2 parts, sodium glutamate 0.2-0.5 parts, L-tryptophan 98.5%0.2-0.4 parts, choline chloride 1 parts, yucca 0.25-0.3 parts, polyvidone 2 parts, multi-vitamin 2.2 parts, lactobacillus acidophilus and cinnamon 0.3-0.4 parts.
3. The sow feed for improving the feed intake of high-yield sows and weaning average weight of piglets, as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the corn is special for suckling pigs, the wheat bran grade is first grade, and the fish meal is imported fish meal.
4. The sow feed for improving the feed intake of high-yield sows and weaning average weight of piglets, as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the corn is special for suckling pigs, the wheat bran grade is first grade, and the fish meal is imported fish meal.
CN202311746485.4A 2023-12-19 2023-12-19 Sow feed capable of improving feed intake of high-yield sow and weaning average weight of piglets and preparation method of sow feed Pending CN117898374A (en)

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