CN117888754A - Rice-fish symbiosis-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex - Google Patents
Rice-fish symbiosis-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117888754A CN117888754A CN202310417095.6A CN202310417095A CN117888754A CN 117888754 A CN117888754 A CN 117888754A CN 202310417095 A CN202310417095 A CN 202310417095A CN 117888754 A CN117888754 A CN 117888754A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- agricultural
- photovoltaic
- trinity
- floor
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- Pending
Links
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice and fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex, which comprises upright posts, a soil retaining wallboard, a floor slab, a supporting beam, a heat insulating wallboard, a roof board and a photovoltaic electric plate, wherein the floor slab, the heat insulating wallboard and the roof board form an agricultural factory, the soil retaining wallboard and the supporting beam are positioned between the upright posts, the floor slab is paved above the upright posts and the supporting beam, the roof board is positioned above the floor slab, the roof board and the floor slab are connected through the heat insulating wallboard, the photovoltaic electric plate is paved on the roof board, the rice and fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex can be established in a rice field, a soil retaining wall can be used for forming a fish tank, an agricultural factory is formed above the upright posts for agricultural planting, the photovoltaic electric plate is paved on the agricultural factory, the field and garden complex combines a rice and fish symbiotic land structure, the agricultural factory and a photovoltaic power generation technology, and fully utilizes an empty space above an agricultural land, and has practical functions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a rice-fish symbiosis-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex.
Background
The agricultural ecological system for symbiosis of rice and fish is mainly characterized by raising fish in rice field. Fish is cultivated in the paddy field, so that fish products can be obtained, pests and weeds in the paddy field can be eaten by the fish, manure is excreted, soil is turned to promote fertilizer decomposition, and good conditions are created for the growth of paddy. Referring to fig. 2, the rice-fish co-production technology is to provide a fish tank 9 in a paddy field 8, the fish tank 9 being used for breeding fish, and the fish being allowed to enter the paddy field 8.
Photovoltaic panels for photovoltaic power generation are typically placed in an open environment for ensuring adequate illumination.
The existing agricultural factories are used for agricultural planting and the like, and need to occupy agricultural land.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to combine a rice-fish symbiotic land structure, an agricultural factory and a photovoltaic power generation technology, and provides a rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field-garden complex.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex comprises upright posts, a soil retaining wallboard, a floor slab, a supporting beam, a heat preservation wallboard, a roof board and a photovoltaic electric board, wherein the floor slab, the heat preservation wallboard and the roof board form an agricultural factory.
Specifically, the retaining wall plate is located at the lower part of the upright posts, and is located between the upright posts and used for longitudinal connection of the upright posts, wherein the retaining wall plate is used for forming the fish groove.
Further, the support beam is located in the upper portion of the columns, the support beam is located between the columns and is used for transverse connection of the columns, the floor slab is laid above the columns and the support beam, and the columns and the support beam are used for supporting an agricultural plant.
Further, the floor is used as a bottom plate of an agricultural factory, the roof plate is located above the floor, the roof plate is connected with the floor through the heat-insulating wallboard, an agricultural factory space is formed, and the agricultural factory space can be used for agricultural planting or a refrigeration house and the like.
Further, a photovoltaic panel is paved on the roof plate and is used for lighting. Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the floor slab, the heat-insulating wallboard and the roof board are all of a multi-ribbed sandwich structure, the multi-ribbed sandwich structure comprises a bottom plate, a panel, longitudinal rib beams, transverse rib beams and light filling blocks, and the light filling blocks are positioned in cavities formed by the bottom plate, the panel, the longitudinal rib beams and the transverse rib beams. The light filling blocks are arranged in the floor slab, the heat-insulating wallboard and the roof board, so that the dead weight of the board body can be reduced, and the heat-insulating performance of the board body is improved at the same time, and the heat-insulating board is used for heat insulation of agricultural factories.
Furthermore, the panel is made of glass fiber grid reinforced concrete thin plates, so that the structural strength of the wallboard is ensured, and the dead weight of the wallboard can be greatly reduced. The bottom plate, the longitudinal rib beams and the transverse rib beams adopt lightweight aggregate structural concrete with volume weight smaller than 1200kg/m < 3 >, heat conductivity coefficient smaller than 0.5W/(m.K), strength larger than 10Mpa, light weight, reduced thermal bridge effect of the rib beams and good heat preservation effect. The light filling block adopts a volume weight of less than 10kg/m 3 The polystyrene foam board has light weight, low cost and heat insulating effect.
Preferably, the floor slab is connected with the upright post and the supporting beam through bolts respectively, so that the installation is convenient.
Preferably, the retaining wall plate is L-shaped for forming a stable supporting wall structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field-garden complex can be built in a paddy field, wherein a soil retaining wall body can be used for forming a fish tank, an agricultural factory is formed on a stand column for agricultural planting, a photovoltaic electric plate is paved on the agricultural factory, the field-garden complex combines a land structure of rice-fish symbiotic, the agricultural factory and a photovoltaic power generation technology, the open space above agricultural land is fully utilized, the functions are practical, and a feasible scheme is provided for the development of green agriculture.
2. The agricultural factory floor, the heat-insulating wallboard and the roof board of the rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex have strong heat-insulating performance, can be used for heat insulation of the internal space of the agricultural factory, and improve good hardware support for agricultural planting in the agricultural factory.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building trinity field complex;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building trinity field complex for use in paddy fields;
fig. 3 is a schematic of a multi-ribbed sandwich structure.
In the figure: 1. upright posts, 2, and a soil-retaining wallboard; 3. a floor slab; 4. a support beam; 5. a heat preservation wallboard; 6. roof boarding; 7. a photovoltaic panel; 8. a paddy field; 9. a fish groove; 31. a bottom plate; 32. a panel; 33. longitudinal rib beams; 34. transverse rib beams; 35. and (5) a light filling block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex comprises a column 1, a soil retaining wallboard 2, a floor slab 3, a supporting beam 4, a heat preservation wallboard 5, a roof board 6 and a photovoltaic panel 7, wherein the floor slab 3, the heat preservation wallboard 5 and the roof board 6 form an agricultural factory.
Specifically, the retaining wall plates 2 are located at the lower portions of the columns 1, the retaining wall plates 2 are located between the columns 1 and are used for longitudinal connection of the columns 1, and the retaining wall plates 2 are used for forming fish grooves 9.
Further, the supporting beams 4 are located at the upper parts of the columns 1, the supporting beams 4 are located between the columns 1 and used for transverse connection of the columns 1, the floor slabs 3 are paved above the columns 1 and the supporting beams 4, and the columns 1 and the supporting beams 4 are used for supporting agricultural factories.
Further, the floor 3 is used as a bottom plate of an agricultural factory, the roof board 6 is located above the floor 3, the roof board 6 and the floor 3 are connected through the heat-insulating wall board 5, an agricultural factory space is formed, and the agricultural factory space can be used for agricultural planting or a refrigeration house and the like. For example, in the prior art, the mushroom needs to be planted at a proper temperature (20 ℃ -25 ℃), the agricultural factory adopts the heat-insulating wallboard to form a three-dimensional space, heat preservation is facilitated, and the photovoltaic panel can provide electric energy for the temperature maintenance of the photovoltaic panel.
Further, a photovoltaic panel 7 is paved on the roof plate 6, the photovoltaic panel 7 is obliquely arranged, the photovoltaic panel 7 is used for lighting, and then energy conversion is carried out through a photovoltaic technology in the prior art, so that electric energy is obtained.
In this embodiment, the floor slab 3 is connected with the upright column 1 and the supporting beam 4 by bolts respectively, so that the installation is convenient.
In this embodiment, the retaining wall plate 2 is L-shaped for forming a stable supporting wall structure.
The rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex in the embodiment can be built in a paddy field, wherein a soil retaining wall body can be used for forming fish grooves, an agricultural factory is formed on a stand column for agricultural planting, a photovoltaic electric plate is paved on the agricultural factory, the field and garden complex combines a rice-fish symbiotic land structure, the agricultural factory and a photovoltaic power generation technology, the open space above agricultural lands is fully utilized, the functions are practical, and a feasible scheme is provided for the development of green agriculture.
Example 2
Unlike example 1, the floor slab 3, the heat insulation wall panel 5 and the roof panel 6 in this example are all of a multi-ribbed sandwich structure including a bottom plate 31, a face plate 32, longitudinal rib beams 33, transverse rib beams 34 and light filling blocks 35, the light filling blocks 35 being located in cavities formed by the bottom plate 31, the face plate 32, the longitudinal rib beams 33 and the transverse rib beams 34. The floor 3, the heat-insulating wallboard 5 and the roof board 6 are internally provided with light filling blocks, so that the dead weight of the board body can be reduced, and the heat-insulating performance of the board body is improved at the same time, and the heat-insulating board is used for heat insulation of agricultural factories.
Furthermore, the panel 32 is made of glass fiber grid reinforced concrete sheet, so that the structural strength of the wallboard is ensured, and the dead weight of the wallboard can be greatly reduced. The bottom plate 31, the longitudinal rib beams 33 and the transverse rib beams 34 adopt lightweight aggregate structural concrete with the volume weight smaller than 1200kg/m < 3 >, the heat conductivity coefficient smaller than 0.5W/(m.K) and the strength larger than 10Mpa, so that the weight is light, the thermal bridge effect of the rib beams is reduced, and the heat preservation effect is good. The light filling block 35 adopts a volume weight of less than 10kg/m 3 The polystyrene foam board has light weight, low cost and heat insulating effect.
In this embodiment, the floor slab 3, the heat-insulating wallboard 5 and the roof board 6 have strong heat-insulating performance, can be used for heat insulation of the internal space of the agricultural factory, and improve good hardware support for agricultural planting in the agricultural factory.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex is characterized by comprising upright posts (1), retaining wall boards (2), floor slabs (3), supporting beams (4), heat preservation wall boards (5), roof boards (6) and photovoltaic electric plates (7), wherein the retaining wall boards (2) are positioned between the upright posts (1) and are used for longitudinal connection of the upright posts (1), the supporting beams (4) are positioned between the upright posts (1) and are used for transverse connection of the upright posts (1), and the floor slabs (3) are paved above the upright posts (1) and the supporting beams (4);
roof boarding (6) are located the top of floor (3), connect through heat preservation wallboard (5) between roof boarding (6) and floor (3), lay photovoltaic electricity board (7) on roof boarding (6).
2. A rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity complex according to claim 1 characterized in that the floor (3), insulation wall panels (5) and roof panels (6) are all multi-ribbed sandwich structures comprising a floor (31), a panel (32), longitudinal rib beams (33), transverse rib beams (34) and light filler blocks (35), said light filler blocks (15) being located in cavities formed by the floor (31), panel (32), longitudinal rib beams (33) and transverse rib beams (34).
3. A rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building trinity field complex according to claim 2 characterized in that the material of said panel (32) is a fiberglass mesh reinforced concrete sheet.
4. A rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building trinity field complex according to claim 3 characterized by the fact that said floor (31), longitudinal (33) and transverse (34) ribs adopt a volume weight less than 1200kg/m 3 The heat conductivity coefficient is less than 0.5W/(m.K), and the strength is more than 10 Mpa.
5. A rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building tri-functional field complex as claimed in claim 4 wherein said lightweight filler (35) uses a bulk weight less than 10kg/m 3 Polystyrene foam board.
6. The rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building trinity field complex of claim 1, 2, or 5 wherein the photovoltaic panel (7) is disposed obliquely.
7. The rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building trinity field complex of claim 1, 2, or 5 wherein the floor (3) is bolted to the upright (1) and the support beam (4), respectively.
8. A rice-fish symbiotic-agricultural plant-photovoltaic building tri-in-one field complex as in claim 1, 2, or 5 where the retaining wall panel (2) is L-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310417095.6A CN117888754A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Rice-fish symbiosis-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310417095.6A CN117888754A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Rice-fish symbiosis-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117888754A true CN117888754A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90638312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310417095.6A Pending CN117888754A (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Rice-fish symbiosis-agricultural factory-photovoltaic building trinity field and garden complex |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117888754A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-19 CN CN202310417095.6A patent/CN117888754A/en active Pending
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