CN117882525B - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture - Google Patents
Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN117882525B CN117882525B CN202410288158.7A CN202410288158A CN117882525B CN 117882525 B CN117882525 B CN 117882525B CN 202410288158 A CN202410288158 A CN 202410288158A CN 117882525 B CN117882525 B CN 117882525B
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- conveying
- negative pressure
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil, which comprises a vehicle body, a mounting ring, rollers, a soil turning mechanism, a soil shoveling mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, an improver storage box and an organic fertilizer storage box. The invention loosens soil through the soil turning mechanism, is convenient for the soil turning mechanism to turn up the soil, sprays the modifier into the soil after the soil is turned up, then adds organic fertilizer into the turned up soil to mix, meanwhile, the crushing mechanism is also arranged to crush stones or large soil in the soil, so that the soil is broken more finely, the soil is improved to be softer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil.
Background
Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for eliminating or preventing adverse factors affecting crop fertility, causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The basic measures include: soil water conservancy improvement, soil engineering improvement, soil biological improvement, soil cultivation improvement and soil chemical improvement, wherein the soil biological improvement adopts various biological approaches (such as planting green manure), increases soil organic matters to improve soil fertility, or builds a protective forest to prevent water and soil loss and the like; soil chemical improvement improves soil fertility, improves soil structure, eliminates soil pollution and the like by applying fertilizers, various soil improvers and the like.
The soil improvement device for tobacco planting comprises a soil improvement machine body, a machine cover, a connecting piece and a spray head, wherein the publication number of the soil improvement machine body is CN 217850035U; the lower end of the cover is inserted into the upper end of the soil conditioner body, the connecting piece is arranged at one end of the soil conditioner body, and the spray head is arranged at one end of the connecting piece; the soil conditioner is characterized in that a motor is fixedly arranged in the lower end of the soil conditioner body, rotating shafts are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inside of the soil conditioner body, and the bottom ends of one group of rotating shafts are movably arranged in the lower end of the soil conditioner body through bearings. Although the device has solved the device and has been inconvenient for carrying out intensive mixing's problem to soil improvement agent and water, through the fixed to the cover, avoid at the in-process of mixing, the raw materials spill the outside of device, improved the convenience of fixed cover simultaneously to later stage's stirring operation has improved the efficiency of stirring, has saved the time of stirring simultaneously. The following drawbacks still remain: (1) In the device, the soil conditioner and water are mixed and then directly applied to the surface of the soil, and the soil conditioner and the water are required to slowly permeate into the ground for absorption, so that the conditioner and the water are easy to volatilize in the process, the utilization rate of raw materials is low, and the improvement effect of the soil is affected; (2) The device adopts the manual work to carry the box and hold the shower nozzle and spray, wastes time and energy, and the operating efficiency is low.
Therefore, there is a need to design an agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, loosens the soil through a soil turning mechanism, is convenient for a soil turning mechanism to turn up the soil, sprays an improver into the soil after the soil is turned up, then adds organic fertilizer into the turned up soil to mix, and simultaneously is provided with a crushing mechanism to crush stones or large soil in the soil, so that the soil is crushed to be finer and softer after improvement.
The invention is realized in such a way, the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a top plate and two side plates arranged on two sides of the bottom of the top plate along the length direction, one end of the top plate is provided with a mounting ring, the bottom of the side plate is provided with a roller, and the roller is positioned at one end of the side plate far away from the mounting ring; the turning mechanism, the soil shoveling mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body along the direction from the mounting ring to the roller;
the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning roller, the soil turning roller is arranged at the bottom between two side plates, a first transmission shaft is arranged between the two side plates, the first transmission shaft is positioned above the soil turning roller, one end of the first transmission shaft extends out of the vehicle body, one end of the first transmission shaft extending out of the vehicle body is provided with a first motor, and a first transmission assembly is arranged between the soil turning roller and the first transmission shaft;
The soil shoveling mechanism comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the soil turning roller, a plurality of shovels are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt and are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying belt, a conveying assembly II is arranged in the conveying belt, a motor II is arranged in a vehicle body, and the motor II is used for driving the conveying assembly II;
the conveying mechanism is positioned below the higher side of the soil shoveling mechanism and comprises a transmission shaft II, a driven shaft and a conveying belt, one end of the transmission shaft II is provided with a motor III, the driven shaft is parallel to the transmission shaft II, the conveying belt is provided with two conveying belts, the transmission shaft II and the driven shaft are encircled to form a rectangle, and a conveying assembly III is arranged between the conveying belt, the transmission shaft II and the driven shaft; a plurality of cross bars are arranged between the two conveyor belts and are uniformly arranged at intervals, and an oscillating mechanism is arranged in each conveyor belt; the vibration mechanism comprises an incomplete gear arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the transmission shaft II, a fixing rod penetrating through the conveying belt is arranged between the two side plates, the fixing rod is arranged between the cross rods on the upper side and the lower side and parallel to the cross rod, one end of the fixing rod, which is close to the transmission shaft II, is provided with a connecting rod II, one end of the connecting rod II, which is close to the transmission shaft II, is provided with a vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a balancing weight, the size of the balancing weight is greater than the gap between the cross rods, one side, which is away from the connecting rod II, of the vertical rod is provided with a rack III, the rack III is meshed with the incomplete gear, a chute II is vertically arranged in the vertical rod, and one end, which is far away from the fixing rod, of the connecting rod II is provided with a sliding block which can slide in the chute II.
The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is positioned below one side, close to the rollers, of the conveying mechanism, the top and the bottom of the crushing box are both open, the top of the crushing box is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism, of the vehicle body, the guide plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the conveying mechanism, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, and a gap is reserved between the two crushing rollers;
A modifier storage box is arranged on one side, close to the mounting ring, of the top plate, an organic fertilizer storage box is arranged on one side, far away from the mounting ring, of the top plate, the organic fertilizer storage box is positioned above the conveying mechanism, a modifier is arranged in the modifier storage box, and an organic fertilizer is arranged in the organic fertilizer storage box; the top of the modifier storage box is provided with a feeding pipe, a valve is arranged in the feeding pipe, one side of the modifier storage box, which is close to the mounting ring, is provided with a negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism is positioned above the first transmission shaft, one side of the modifier storage box, which is far away from the negative pressure mechanism, is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the modifier storage box, one end of the water outlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the modifier storage box, the side plate is provided with a perforation, the perforation is positioned below the soil shoveling mechanism, one end of the water outlet pipe, which extends out of the modifier storage box, penetrates through the perforation, and one end of the water outlet pipe, which penetrates through the perforation, is provided with a spray head; the top of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a charging hopper, the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is positioned above the conveying mechanism, and a valve is arranged in the discharging pipe.
Further, the modifier is formed by mixing biogas slurry waste residue, humic acid, straw returning to the field and a water-retaining agent.
Further, the one end that the automobile body was kept away from to the collar is equipped with the breach, and the breach both ends divide to be equipped with groove one and groove two, are equipped with the pin in the groove one, and the pin bending sets up and with collar looks adaptation, and outside the one end of pin stretched into groove two through the breach, the one end that the pin was located groove one was equipped with pushes away the handle, and the outer wall of collar is equipped with the spout one that supplies to push away the handle to pass, pushes away the handle and can slide in spout one.
Further, the outer wall of the soil turning roller is provided with a plurality of soil turning rings, the soil turning rings are evenly arranged at intervals, the outer wall of the soil turning ring is provided with a plurality of soil turning rods, and the soil turning rods are evenly arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the soil turning roller of the soil turning ring.
Further, a plurality of spherical protrusions located on the outer wall of the soil turning roller are arranged between every two soil turning rings, and the spherical protrusions are evenly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the soil turning roller.
Further, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a negative pressure box arranged at the middle part of one side of the modifier storage box, which is close to the mounting ring, the negative pressure box is positioned above the first transmission shaft, the negative pressure box is integrally connected with the modifier storage box, a first communicated opening is arranged between the negative pressure box and the modifier storage box, which is close to the top of the negative pressure box, a first check valve is arranged in the first opening, the first check valve only allows gas to flow into the modifier storage box from the inside of the negative pressure box, a second opening communicated with the outside is arranged at the top of the negative pressure box, a second check valve is arranged in the second opening, and the second check valve only allows gas to flow into the negative pressure box from the outside; a piston is arranged in the negative pressure box, a push rod is arranged at the bottom of the piston, the bottom end of the push rod penetrates through the top plate, and a first connecting piece is arranged at the bottom of the push rod; the middle part of the outer wall of transmission shaft one is equipped with gear five, and the curb plate is equipped with the dwang that the level set up, and the dwang is located the curb plate inboard, and is located the top of transmission shaft one, and the one end that the dwang kept away from the curb plate is equipped with the gear six with gear five meshing, and the edge that the gear six deviates from the one side of dwang is equipped with connecting piece two, is equipped with connecting rod one between connecting piece one and the connecting piece two, and connecting rod one is articulated with connecting piece one and connecting piece two.
Further, the first conveying component comprises a first gear, a second gear, a driving belt and a first rack, the first gear is arranged at two ends of the soil turning roller, the second gear is arranged at two ends of the first driving shaft, the driving belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the first gear and the second gear, and the first rack is arranged on the inner wall of the driving belt and is meshed with the first gear and the second gear.
Further, the conveying assembly II comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a second rack, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends in the conveying belt, the first driving wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor, and the second rack is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt and is meshed with the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel.
Further, the conveying assembly III comprises a gear III, a gear IV and a rack IV, wherein the gear III is arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft II, the gear IV is arranged at two ends of the driven shaft, and the rack IV is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt and is meshed with the gear III and the gear IV.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The soil turning mechanism in the device loosens soil at first, then the soil turning mechanism is shoveled the soil after loosening the input, then the modifier is directly sprayed into the soil after the soil is shoveled, the shoveled soil is screened by the conveying mechanism, the finely crushed soil directly falls down, the massive soil is crushed by the crushing mechanism and falls back into the soil, the modifier is covered, the sprayed modifier is directly positioned in the soil, and the improvement effect of the modifier on the soil is enhanced.
(2) The organic fertilizer storage box is located above the conveying mechanism, when organic fertilizer is applied, the valve is opened, the organic fertilizer directly falls on the conveying belt, finely crushed organic fertilizer directly falls through gaps between the cross bars like finely crushed soil, and massive organic fertilizer and massive soil are conveyed to the crushing mechanism together for rolling and mixing, so that the organic fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed, and the absorption efficiency of the soil to the organic fertilizer is enhanced.
(3) When the motor in the device is started to control the soil turning roller to start turning soil, the spray head can spray the modifier, so that a user does not need to independently control the opening and closing of the modifier, and the device is convenient to use.
(4) The setting of vibration mechanism can accelerate the clearance that finely divided soil passes through between the whippletree in this device, increases screening efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of an agricultural implement for agricultural improvement of soil according to an embodiment of the present invention without a mounting ring;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a transport mechanism in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an oscillating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mounting ring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a top plate; 3. a side plate; 4. a mounting ring; 401. a notch; 402. a first groove; 403. a second groove; 404. a stop lever; 405. a pushing handle; 406. a first chute; 5. a roller; 6. a turning mechanism; 601. a soil turning roller; 6011. a soil turning ring; 6012. a soil turning rod; 6013. spherical protrusions; 602. a first gear; 603. a transmission shaft I; 604. a second gear; 605. a transmission belt; 606. a first rack; 607. a first motor; 7. a soil shoveling mechanism; 701. a conveyor belt; 702. a first driving wheel; 703. a driven wheel I; 704. a second rack; 705. a shovel body; 8. a transport mechanism; 801. a transmission shaft II; 802. a driven shaft; 803. a third gear; 804. a fourth gear; 805. a conveyor belt; 806. a cross bar; 9. a crushing mechanism; 901. a crushing box; 902. a deflector; 903. a crushing roller; 10. a modifier storage box; 11. an organic fertilizer storage box; 12. a feeding tube; 13. a negative pressure mechanism; 1301. a negative pressure tank; 1302. an opening I; 1303. a first check valve; 1304. an opening II; 1305. a second check valve; 1306. a piston; 1307. a push rod; 1308. a first connecting piece; 1309. a fifth gear; 1310. a rotating lever; 1311. a gear six; 1312. a second connecting piece; 1313. a first connecting rod; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. perforating; 16. a spray head; 17. a charging hopper; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a valve; 20. an oscillating mechanism; 2001. an incomplete gear; 2002. a fixed rod; 2003. a second connecting rod; 2004. a vertical rod; 2005. a third rack; 2006. a second chute; 2007. a slide block; 2008. and (5) balancing weights.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Examples: the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, includes automobile body 1, and automobile body 1 includes roof 2 and two curb plates 3 that are connected in an organic whole in roof 2's bottom both sides along length direction setting, and roof 2's one end fixed mounting has collar 4, and collar 4 is used for connecting automobile body 1 with the trailer; the bottom of the side plate 3 is provided with a roller 5, and the roller 5 is positioned at one end of the side plate 3 away from the mounting ring 4; a turning mechanism 6, a soil shoveling mechanism 7, a conveying mechanism 8 and a crushing mechanism 9 are sequentially arranged in the car body 1 along the direction from the mounting ring 4 to the roller 5;
The soil turning mechanism 6 comprises a soil turning roller 601, wherein the soil turning roller 601 is arranged at the bottom between two side plates, a first gear 602 is arranged at two ends of the soil turning roller 601, a first transmission shaft 603 is arranged between the two side plates 3, and the first transmission shaft 603 is positioned above the soil turning roller 601; one end of the first transmission shaft 603 extends out of the vehicle body 1, and one end of the first transmission shaft 603 extending out of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a first motor 607; a first conveying component is arranged between the soil turning roller 601 and the first transmission shaft 603, and when the first motor 607 is started, the first conveying component is driven to operate.
The soil shoveling mechanism 7 comprises a conveying belt 701, the conveying belt 701 is arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the direction of the soil turning roller 601, a plurality of shovels 705 are mounted on the outer wall of the conveying belt 701, the shovels 705 are evenly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying belt 701, a conveying assembly II is arranged in the conveying belt 701, a motor II is arranged in a vehicle body, and the motor II is used for driving the conveying assembly II to operate.
The conveying mechanism 8 is positioned below the higher side of the soil shoveling mechanism 7, the conveying mechanism 8 comprises a transmission shaft II 801, a driven shaft 802 and a conveying belt 805, a motor III is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft II 801, the driven shaft 802 is parallel to the transmission shaft II 801, two conveying belts are arranged, the two conveying belts 805 and the transmission shaft II 801 and the driven shaft 802 are surrounded to form a rectangle, and a conveying assembly III is arranged between the conveying belt 805 and the transmission shaft II 801 and the driven shaft 802; a plurality of cross bars 806 are fixedly arranged between the two conveying belts 805, the cross bars 806 are uniformly arranged at intervals, and the vibrating mechanism 20 is arranged in the conveying belts 805; the transporting mechanism 8 is located below the right end of the soil shoveling mechanism 7, and when the soil shoveled by the shovel body 705 reaches the top point, the soil can be dumped at the top of the transporting mechanism 8 by continuing to rotate, wherein the finely crushed soil falls back into the soil through gaps in the cross bars 806, and the rest of large-sized soil is continuously transported through the transporting mechanism 8. The oscillating mechanism 20 comprises an incomplete gear 2001 arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the transmission shaft II 801, wherein the incomplete gear 2001 means that a rack of the gear only covers a part along the circumference of the gear and is not completely covered; a fixed rod 2002 penetrating through the conveying belt 805 is installed between the two side plates 3, the fixed rod 2002 is located between the cross rods 806 on the upper side and the lower side and is parallel to the cross rods 806, a second connecting rod 2003 is installed at one end, close to the second transmission shaft 801, of the fixed rod 2002, a vertical rod 2004 is installed at one end, close to the second transmission shaft 801, of the second connecting rod 2003, a balancing weight 2008 is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 2004, the size of the balancing weight 2008 is larger than a gap between the cross rods 806, a third rack 2005 is installed at one side, away from the second connecting rod 2003, of the vertical rod 2004, the third rack 2005 is meshed with the incomplete gear 2001, a second sliding groove 2006 is vertically arranged in the vertical rod 2004, and a sliding block 2007 capable of sliding in the second sliding groove 2006 is installed at one end, away from the fixed rod 2002, of the second connecting rod 2003.
When the motor III drives the transmission shaft II 801 to rotate, the incomplete gear 2001 rotates, in the rotating process, when the rack of the incomplete gear 2001 is meshed with the rack III 2005, the vertical rod 2004 is driven to rise, the seed matching block is driven to rise, when the incomplete gear 2001 continues to rotate until the rack of the incomplete gear 2001 is separated from the rack III 2005, the vertical rod 2004 falls down, and the seed matching block falls down onto the cross rod 806, so that vibration of the conveying belt 805 is caused, and the soil filtering effect is enhanced.
The crushing mechanism 9 is positioned at the bottom of the right end of the conveying mechanism 8, the crushing mechanism 9 comprises a crushing box 901, the crushing box 901 is positioned below one side of the conveying mechanism 8, which is close to the rollers 5, the top and the bottom of the crushing box 901 are both open, a guide plate 902 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 901, the guide plate 902 is arranged at one side of the vehicle body 1, which is close to the conveying mechanism 8, the guide plate 902 is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the conveying mechanism 8, two crushing rollers 903 are arranged in the crushing box 901, and a gap is reserved between the two crushing rollers 903; the bulk soil transported by the transport mechanism 8 falls directly onto the deflector 902 and rolls into the crushing box 901, and then the bulk soil is crushed by the crushing rollers 903.
A modifier storage box 10 is arranged on one side, close to the mounting ring 4, of the top plate 2, a fertilizer storage box 11 is arranged on one side, far away from the mounting ring 4, of the top plate 2, the fertilizer storage box 11 is positioned above the conveying mechanism 8, the modifier storage box 10 is used for storing modifiers, and the fertilizer storage box 11 is used for storing organic fertilizers; the top of the modifier storage box 10 is integrally connected with a charging pipe 12, a valve is arranged in the charging pipe 12, one side, close to the mounting ring 4, of the modifier storage box 10 is provided with a negative pressure mechanism 13, the negative pressure mechanism 13 is positioned above a transmission shaft one 603, one side, far away from the negative pressure mechanism 13, of the modifier storage box 10 is provided with a water outlet pipe 14, the water outlet pipe 14 penetrates through the side wall of the modifier storage box 10, one end of the water outlet pipe 14 is positioned at the bottom in the modifier storage box 10, the side plate 3 is provided with a perforation 15, the perforation 15 is positioned below the soil shoveling mechanism 7, one end, extending out of the modifier storage box 10, of the water outlet pipe 14 penetrates through the perforation 15, and one end, penetrating through the perforation 15, of the water outlet pipe 14 is provided with a spray head 16; the charging hopper 17 is installed at the top of fertilizer storage box 11, the bottom of fertilizer storage box 11 is provided with discharging pipe 18, discharging pipe 18 is located the top of transport mechanism 8, install valve 19 in the discharging pipe 18, when discharging pipe 18 ejection of compact, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 11 directly falls to transport mechanism 8, wherein little piece fertilizer is the same with the soil of finely divided, directly falls into soil through the clearance of horizontal pole 806, remaining big piece fertilizer and big piece soil are transported by transport mechanism 8 and carry out broken mixing in the crushing mechanism 9, finally fall back to the soil.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, the modifier is formed by mixing biogas slurry waste residue, humic acid, straw returning field and water-retaining agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the raw material has low cost, is easy to manufacture and saves cost.
As a preferred scheme of the embodiment, a notch 401 is formed at one end of the mounting ring 4 far away from the vehicle body 1, a first groove 402 and a second groove 403 are respectively formed at two ends of the notch 401, a stop lever 404 is mounted in the first groove 402, the stop lever 404 can slide in the first groove 402, the stop lever 404 is arranged in a bending mode and is matched with the radian of the mounting ring 4, one end of the stop lever 404 extends out of the first groove 402, extends into the second groove 403 through the notch 401, a pushing handle 405 is integrally connected to one end of the stop lever 404 located in the first groove 402, a first chute 406 for the pushing handle 405 to pass through is formed in the outer wall of the mounting ring 4, and the pushing handle 405 can slide in the first chute 406.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the go-between of breach 401 with the holding ring 4 card into the afterbody of trailer, then promote pin 404 and make pin 404 get into in the groove two 403, realize the fixed to automobile body 1.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment, a plurality of soil-turning rings 6011 are installed on the outer wall of the soil-turning roller 601, the plurality of soil-turning rings 6011 are arranged at regular intervals along the axial direction of the soil-turning roller 601, a plurality of soil-turning rods 6012 are installed on the outer wall of the soil-turning ring 6011, and the plurality of soil-turning rods 6012 are arranged at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the soil-turning ring 6011.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil turning effect is better.
As a preferable aspect of the present embodiment, a plurality of spherical protrusions 6013 located at the outer wall of the soil turning roller 601 are provided between each two soil turning rings 6011, and the plurality of spherical protrusions 6013 are provided at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction of the soil turning roller 601.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the spherical protrusion 6013 can reduce the adhesion of soil.
As a preferred scheme of the embodiment, the negative pressure mechanism 13 comprises a negative pressure box 1301 arranged at the middle part of one side of the modifier storage box 10, which is close to the mounting ring 4, wherein the negative pressure box 1301 is positioned above a transmission shaft one 603, the negative pressure box 1301 is integrally connected with the modifier storage box 10, an opening one 1302 communicated with the position between the negative pressure box 1301 and the modifier storage box 10, which is close to the top of the negative pressure box 1301, is arranged at the position, which is close to the top of the negative pressure box 1301, a one-way valve one 1303 is arranged in the opening one 1302, the one-way valve one 1303 only allows gas to flow into the modifier storage box 10 from the negative pressure box 1301, an opening two 1304 communicated with the outside is arranged at the top of the negative pressure box 1301, a one-way valve two 1305 is arranged in the opening two 1304, and the one-way valve two 1305 only allows gas to flow into the negative pressure box 1301 from the outside; a piston 1306 is arranged in the negative pressure tank 1301, the bottom of the piston 1306 is integrally connected with a push rod 1307, the bottom end of the push rod 1307 passes through the top plate 2, and the bottom of the push rod 1307 is provided with a connecting piece 1308; the middle part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft I603 is provided with a gear five 1309, the side plate 3 is provided with a rotating rod 1310 which is horizontally arranged, the rotating rod 1310 is arranged on the inner side of the side plate 3 and is positioned above the transmission shaft I603, one end of the rotating rod 1310 away from the side plate 3 is provided with a gear six 1311 which is meshed with the gear five 1309, the edge of one face of the gear six 1311, which is away from the rotating rod 1310, is provided with a connecting piece two 1312, a connecting rod 1313 is arranged between the connecting piece one 1308 and the connecting piece two 1312, and the connecting rod one 1313 is hinged with the connecting piece one 1308 and the connecting piece two 1312.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when the motor one 607 is started, the transmission shaft one 603 rotates to drive the gear five 1309 to rotate, to drive the gear six 1311 meshed with the gear five 1309 to rotate, to drive the connecting rod one 1313 to reciprocate, to drive the piston 1306 to reciprocate in the negative pressure tank 1301, and in the reciprocating process, due to the existence of the one-way valve one 1303 and the one-way valve two 1305, gas is continuously pressed into the modifier storage tank 10, so that the modifier flows to the spray head 16 through the water outlet pipe 14, and is finally sprayed out by the spray head 16.
As a preferred scheme of the present embodiment, the first conveying component includes a first gear 602, a second gear 604, a driving belt 605 and a first rack 606, the first gear 602 is disposed at two ends of the soil turning roller 601, the second gear 604 is disposed at two ends of the first driving shaft 603, the driving belt 605 is sleeved on outer walls of the first gear 602 and the second gear 604, and the first rack 606 is disposed on an inner wall of the driving belt 605 and is engaged with both the first gear 602 and the second gear 604.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor 607 is started to drive the first driving shaft 603 to rotate and drive the second gear 604 to rotate, and then the first gear 602 is driven to rotate through the first rack 606 and the driving belt 605, so that the soil turning roller 601 is driven to rotate.
The second conveying assembly comprises a first driving wheel 702, a first driven wheel 703 and a second rack 704, wherein the first driving wheel 702 and the first driven wheel 703 are respectively arranged at two ends in the conveying belt 701, the first driving wheel 702 is connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor, and the second rack 704 is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt and is meshed with the first driving wheel 702 and the first driven wheel 703.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second starting motor drives the first driving wheel 702 to rotate, the second rack 704 drives the conveying belt 701 to rotate, the conveying of soil is realized, and the first driven wheel 703 has an auxiliary effect.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment, the third conveying component includes a third gear 803, a fourth gear 804 and a fourth rack, the third gear 803 is disposed at two ends of the second transmission shaft 801, the fourth gear 804 is disposed at two ends of the driven shaft 802, and the fourth rack is disposed on an inner wall of the conveying belt 805 and is engaged with both the third gear 803 and the fourth gear 804.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor III is started, the motor III drives the transmission shaft II 801 to rotate, the gear III 803 is driven to rotate, the conveying belt 805 is driven to start to rotate through the rack IV, and the cross rod 806 between the two conveying belts 805 moves along with the conveying belts 805, so that the conveying of soil is realized.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, the vehicle body 1 is fixed at the tail part of a trailer through the mounting ring 4, the motor I607 is turned on in the forward process of the trailer, when the motor I607 rotates, the transmission shaft I603 rotates to drive the gear II 604 and the gear V1309 to rotate, the gear II 604 rotates to drive the gear I602 to rotate, the soil turning roller 601 rotates, and the soil turning operation is started; the gear five 1309 rotates to drive the gear six 1311 to rotate, drives the connecting rod one 1313 to reciprocate, drives the piston 1306 to reciprocate in the negative pressure tank 1301, and in the reciprocation process, gas is continuously pressed into the modifier storage tank 10 due to the existence of the one-way valve one 1303 and the one-way valve two 1305, so that the modifier flows to the spray head 16 through the water outlet pipe 14, and is finally sprayed out by the spray head 16, and the spraying of the modifier is realized; the motor II is started, the transmission wheel I702 starts to rotate, the conveyor belt 701 is driven to operate, the shovel body 705 on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 701 starts to shovel up soil, the shoveled soil falls onto the conveyor belt 805, the finely crushed soil falls down through gaps between the cross bars 806, and the large-scale soil is continuously conveyed to the crushing mechanism 9, crushed by the crushing roller 903 and then falls into the soil; when organic fertilizer needs to be applied, the valve 19 is opened, the organic fertilizer directly falls on the conveying belt 805, finely crushed organic fertilizer directly falls through gaps between the cross bars 806 like finely crushed soil, massive organic fertilizer and massive soil are conveyed to the crushing mechanism 9 together for rolling and mixing, so that the organic fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed, the absorption efficiency of the soil on the organic fertilizer is enhanced, meanwhile, as the spray head 16 is positioned below the soil shoveling mechanism 7, the sprayed modifier falls into the shoveled soil, then the finely crushed soil screened by the conveying mechanism 8 and the soil crushed by the crushing mechanism 9 fall to cover, the modifier is directly positioned in the soil, and the improvement effect of the modifier on the soil is enhanced.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) comprises a top plate (2) and two side plates (3) which are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the top plate (2) along the length direction, one end of the top plate (2) is provided with a mounting ring (4), the bottom of the side plate (3) is provided with a roller (5), and the roller (5) is positioned at one end of the side plate (3) far away from the mounting ring (4); a turning mechanism (6), a soil shoveling mechanism (7), a conveying mechanism (8) and a crushing mechanism (9) are sequentially arranged in the car body (1) along the direction from the mounting ring (4) to the roller (5);
The soil turning mechanism (6) comprises a soil turning roller (601), wherein the soil turning roller (601) is arranged at the bottom between two side plates, a first transmission shaft (603) is arranged between the two side plates (3), the first transmission shaft (603) is positioned above the soil turning roller (601), one end of the first transmission shaft (603) extends out of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a first motor (607), and a first transmission assembly is arranged between the soil turning roller (601) and the first transmission shaft (603);
The soil shoveling mechanism (7) comprises a conveying belt (701), the conveying belt (701) is arranged in a downward inclined mode towards the direction of the soil turning roller (601), a plurality of shovel bodies (705) are arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt (701), the shovel bodies (705) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying belt (701), a second conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying belt (701), a second motor is arranged in the vehicle body (1), and the second motor is used for driving the second conveying assembly;
the conveying mechanism (8) is positioned below the higher side of the soil shoveling mechanism (7), the conveying mechanism (8) comprises a transmission shaft II (801), a driven shaft (802) and a conveying belt (805), a motor III is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft II (801), the driven shaft (802) is parallel to the transmission shaft II (801), the conveying belt (805) is provided with two conveying belts, the two conveying belts (805) are encircled with the transmission shaft II (801) and the driven shaft (802) to form a rectangle, and a conveying assembly III is arranged between the conveying belt (805) and the transmission shaft II (801) and the driven shaft (802); a plurality of cross bars (806) are arranged between the two conveying belts (805), the cross bars (806) are uniformly arranged at intervals, and an oscillating mechanism (20) is arranged in the conveying belts (805); the vibration mechanism (20) comprises an incomplete gear (2001) arranged in the middle of the outer wall of a transmission shaft II (801), a fixed rod (2002) penetrating through a conveying belt (805) is arranged between two side plates (3), the fixed rod (2002) is arranged between transverse rods (806) on the upper side and the lower side and parallel to the transverse rods (806), a connecting rod II (2003) is arranged at one end, close to the transmission shaft II (801), of the fixed rod (2002), a vertical rod (2004) is arranged at one end, close to the transmission shaft II (801), of the connecting rod II (2003), a balancing weight (2008) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod (2004), the size of the balancing weight (2008) is larger than the gap between the transverse rods (806), a rack III (2005) is arranged at one side, away from the connecting rod II (2003), the rack III (2005) is meshed with the incomplete gear (2001), a sliding groove II (2006) is vertically arranged in the vertical rod (2004), and a sliding block (2007) capable of sliding in the sliding groove II (2006) is arranged at one end, close to the connecting rod II (2003);
The crushing mechanism (9) comprises a crushing box (901), the crushing box (901) is positioned below one side, close to the idler wheels (5), of the conveying mechanism (8), the top and the bottom of the crushing box (901) are both open, a guide plate (902) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (901), the guide plate (902) is arranged on one side, close to the conveying mechanism (8), of the vehicle body (1), the guide plate (902) is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the conveying mechanism (8), two crushing rollers (903) are arranged in the crushing box (901), and a gap is reserved between the two crushing rollers (903);
A modifier storage box (10) is arranged at one side, close to the mounting ring (4), of the top plate (2), an organic fertilizer storage box (11) is arranged at one side, far away from the mounting ring (4), of the top plate (2), the organic fertilizer storage box (11) is positioned above the conveying mechanism (8), a modifier is arranged in the modifier storage box (10), and an organic fertilizer is arranged in the organic fertilizer storage box (11); the top of the modifier storage box (10) is provided with a feeding pipe (12), a valve is arranged in the feeding pipe (12), one side, close to the mounting ring (4), of the modifier storage box (10) is provided with a negative pressure mechanism (13), the negative pressure mechanism (13) is located above a transmission shaft I (603), one side, far away from the negative pressure mechanism (13), of the modifier storage box (10) is provided with a water outlet pipe (14), the water outlet pipe (14) penetrates through the side wall of the modifier storage box (10), one end of the water outlet pipe (14) is located at the bottom in the modifier storage box (10), the side plate (3) is provided with a perforation (15), the perforation (15) is located below the soil shoveling mechanism (7), one end, penetrating through the perforation (15), of the water outlet pipe (14), penetrating through the perforation (15), of one end of the water outlet pipe (14) is provided with a spray head (16). The top of box (11) is deposited to fertilizer is equipped with charging hopper (17), the bottom of box (11) is deposited to fertilizer is equipped with discharging pipe (18), discharging pipe (18) are located the top of transport mechanism (8), be equipped with valve (19) in discharging pipe (18).
2. The agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 1, wherein the modifier is formed by mixing biogas slurry waste residue, humic acid, straw returning field and water-retaining agent.
3. An agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of collar (4) keeping away from automobile body (1) is equipped with breach (401), breach (401) both ends divide to be equipped with groove one (402) and groove two (403), be equipped with pin (404) in groove one (402), pin (404) crookedly set and with collar (4) looks adaptation, out of groove one (402) are stretched out to one end of pin (404), stretch into in groove two (403) through breach (401), one end that pin (404) are located in groove one (402) is equipped with pushing handle (405), the outer wall of collar (4) is equipped with spout one (406) that supplies pushing handle (405) to pass, pushing handle (405) can slide in spout one (406).
4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the soil turning roller (601) is provided with a plurality of soil turning rings (6011), a plurality of the soil turning rings (6011) are arranged at regular intervals along the axial direction of the soil turning roller (601), the outer wall of the soil turning rings (6011) is provided with a plurality of soil turning bars (6012), and a plurality of the soil turning bars (6012) are arranged at regular intervals along the circumferential direction of the soil turning rings (6011).
5. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of spherical protrusions (6013) located at an outer wall of the soil turning roller (601) are provided between each two of the soil turning rings (6011), and the plurality of spherical protrusions (6013) are arranged at regular intervals along a circumferential direction of the soil turning roller (601).
6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 1, wherein the negative pressure mechanism (13) comprises a negative pressure tank (1301) arranged at the middle part of one side of the modifier storage tank (10) close to the mounting ring (4), the negative pressure tank (1301) is positioned above the transmission shaft one (603), the negative pressure tank (1301) is integrally connected with the modifier storage tank (10), an opening one (1302) communicated with the position between the negative pressure tank (1301) and the modifier storage tank (10) close to the top of the negative pressure tank (1301) is arranged, a one-way valve one (1303) is arranged in the opening one (1302), the one-way valve one (1303) only allows gas to flow into the modifier storage tank (10) from the interior of the negative pressure tank (1301), an opening two (1304) communicated with the outside is arranged at the top of the negative pressure tank (1301), and a one-way valve two (1305) is arranged in the opening two (1305), and the one-way valve two (1305) only allows gas to flow into the negative pressure tank (1301) from the outside; a piston (1306) is arranged in the negative pressure box (1301), a push rod (1307) is arranged at the bottom of the piston (1306), the bottom end of the push rod (1307) penetrates through the top plate (2), and a first connecting piece (1308) is arranged at the bottom of the push rod (1307); the middle part of the outer wall of transmission shaft one (603) is equipped with five gears (1309), curb plate (3) are equipped with dwang (1310) that the level set up, dwang (1310) are located curb plate (3) inboard, and are located the top of transmission shaft one (603), the one end that curb plate (3) was kept away from to dwang (1310) is equipped with six gears (1311) with five gears (1309) meshing, the edge that one side that six gears (1311) deviates from dwang (1310) is equipped with connecting piece two (1312), be equipped with connecting piece one (1313) between connecting piece one (1308) and connecting piece two (1312), connecting piece one (1313) are articulated with connecting piece one (1308) and connecting piece two (1312).
7. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying assembly comprises a first gear (602), a second gear (604), a first gear (605) and a first rack (606), the first gear (602) is arranged at two ends of the soil turning roller (601), the second gear (604) is arranged at two ends of the first transmission shaft (603), the first gear (602) and the second gear (604) are sleeved with the first belt (605), and the first rack (606) is arranged on the inner wall of the first belt (605) and is meshed with the first gear (602) and the second gear (604).
8. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the second conveying assembly comprises a first driving wheel (702), a first driven wheel (703) and a second rack (704), the first driving wheel (702) and the first driven wheel (703) are respectively arranged at two ends in the conveying belt (701), the first driving wheel (702) is connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor, and the second rack (704) is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt and is meshed with both the first driving wheel (702) and the first driven wheel (703).
9. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the third conveying assembly comprises a third gear (803), a fourth gear (804) and a fourth rack, the third gear (803) is provided at both ends of the second transmission shaft (801), the fourth gear (804) is provided at both ends of the driven shaft (802), and the fourth rack is provided at an inner wall of the conveyor belt (805) and is engaged with both the third gear (803) and the fourth gear (804).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410288158.7A CN117882525B (en) | 2024-03-14 | 2024-03-14 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| CN202410288158.7A CN117882525B (en) | 2024-03-14 | 2024-03-14 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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| CN117882525A CN117882525A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
| CN117882525B true CN117882525B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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