CN212042010U

CN212042010U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN212042010U
Application number: CN202020282932.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳万军; 黎宁; 杨荣; 尚志峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, including a chassis frame, the top of chassis frame is fixedly provided with a pesticide box, one side of the bottom end of chassis frame is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic device and a suspender, the bottom end of a telescopic rod on the electric telescopic device is fixedly provided with a soil breaking shovel, the rear end of the soil breaking shovel is embedded with a pesticide spraying pipe, the pesticide inlet end of the pesticide spraying pipe is connected with a first pesticide pipe in a through way, one end of the first pesticide pipe, which is far away from the pesticide spraying pipe, is connected with the pesticide box in a through way, the first pesticide pipe is provided with a micro pump, and the bottom end of the suspender rotates a connecting wire roller through a; the utility model extends the telescopic rod through the electric telescopic device, so as to lower the soil breaking shovel, and then the whole device travels to drive the soil breaking shovel to break the soil layer; simultaneously the liquid medicine in the micro-pump takes for the liquid medicine pours into the spray pipe through first pencil in, pours into soil through the spray pipe at last inside, makes the liquid medicine infiltration soil deep, can promote the improvement quality of liquid medicine to soil by a wide margin.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural equipment technique and specifically relates to an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil.

Background

Soil pollutants can be broadly classified into two broad categories, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like. The organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3, 4-benzopyrene, harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and animal manure, and the like. When the soil contains excessive harmful substances and exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, the structure and the function of the soil are changed, the activity of microorganisms is inhibited, and the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof are gradually accumulated in the soil and are indirectly absorbed by the human body through the soil → plants → the human body or through the soil → water → the human body, so that the degree of harming the health of the human body is reached, namely the soil pollution.

Along with the gradual increase of environmental pollution, the soil performance is poorer and poorer due to the emission of various pollutants, and the soil gradually becomes barren after being used excessively frequently; therefore, the soil must be improved in time. The traditional soil improvement method is generally to manually spray the modifier, so that time and labor are wasted, the medicament can only act on the surface of the soil, the medicament is difficult to permeate into the soil and extend out, the soil improvement effect is difficult to play, and the soil treatment effect is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural equipment for agriculture improvement soil to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises a chassis frame, wherein a medicine box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the chassis frame, a plurality of damping plates are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the chassis frame, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the damping plates, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, an electric telescopic device and a hanging rod are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the chassis frame, the electric telescopic device is arranged on the left side of the hanging rod, a soil breaking shovel is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a telescopic rod on the electric telescopic device, a medicine spraying pipe is embedded at the rear end of the soil breaking shovel, the medicine inlet end of the medicine spraying pipe is in through connection with a first medicine pipe, one end of the first medicine pipe, which is far away from the medicine spraying pipe, is in through connection with the medicine box, a micro pump is mounted on the first medicine pipe, the bottom end of the hanging rod is rotatably connected with a, the outer side end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the hanging rod, when pesticide is sprayed to soil, the electric telescopic device extends out of the telescopic rod, so that the soil breaking shovel is lowered, and then the whole device travels to drive the soil breaking shovel to break the soil layer; meanwhile, the micro pump extracts the liquid medicine in the medicine box, so that the liquid medicine is injected into the medicine spraying pipe through the first medicine pipe and is finally injected into the soil through the medicine spraying pipe, the liquid medicine permeates into the deep layer of the soil, and the quality of the soil improved by the liquid medicine can be greatly improved; and the whole pesticide spraying process is automatically finished, so that the spraying efficiency can be greatly improved, and the method is favorable for popularization and use on large-area soil.

In a further embodiment, a traction rod is fixedly connected to one side end of the chassis frame, a traction ring is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the chassis frame, of the traction rod, the traction ring is matched with the traction rod to be connected with a locomotive, the locomotive is convenient to pull the whole device to move, the whole device is used for spraying the medicine to the soil, and the medicine spraying efficiency can be greatly improved.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the chassis frame is provided with a pesticide spraying device, the pesticide spraying device is arranged on the right side of the electric telescopic device, fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the top end of the pesticide spraying device, the top ends of all the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the chassis frame, a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the pesticide spraying device, the fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the top end of the pesticide spraying device, the top ends of all the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chassis frame together, a second pesticide pipe is connected to the pesticide spraying device in a through mode, one end, far away from the pesticide spraying device, of the second pesticide pipe is connected to the pesticide box in a through mode, a pesticide supply pump is arranged on the second pesticide pipe, pesticide in the pesticide box is pumped by the pesticide supply pump, the pesticide liquid is supplied to the pesticide spraying device through the second pesticide pipe and is finally sprayed out through the nozzles, can further improve the mixing quality of the liquid medicine and the soil and further improve the soil improvement quality.

In a further embodiment, one side of the top end of the medicine box is in through connection with a medicine feeding pipe, a sealing cover is sleeved at the top end of the medicine feeding pipe, a liquid level meter is installed at one side end of the medicine box, and liquid medicine is replenished into the medicine box through the medicine feeding pipe, so that the working continuity of the whole device is ensured; and through setting up the level gauge, the condition of seeing the liquid medicine in the medical kit of being convenient for directly perceived is convenient for replenish in time to guarantee going on smoothly of liquid medicine spraying work.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model extends the telescopic rod through the electric telescopic device, so as to lower the soil breaking shovel, and then the whole device travels to drive the soil breaking shovel to break the soil layer; meanwhile, the micro pump extracts the liquid medicine in the medicine box, so that the liquid medicine is injected into the medicine spraying pipe through the first medicine pipe and is finally injected into the soil through the medicine spraying pipe, the liquid medicine permeates into the deep layer of the soil, and the quality of the soil improved by the liquid medicine can be greatly improved; the whole pesticide spraying process is automatically finished, so that the spraying efficiency can be greatly improved, and the pesticide spraying device is favorable for popularization and use on large-area soil;

2. the utility model discloses utilize the medicine pump to get the liquid medicine in the medical kit, make the liquid medicine supply the medicine spraying device through the second pencil, and spout through the nozzle at last, make the liquid medicine directly spray on the soil layer surface that the earth breaking shovel broke open, supplementary spout the pencil, can further improve the mixed quality of liquid medicine and soil, further improve soil improvement quality;

3. the utility model supplies the liquid medicine to the medicine chest through the medicine feeding pipe, thereby ensuring the continuity of the work of the whole device; and through setting up the level gauge, the condition of seeing the liquid medicine in the medical kit of being convenient for directly perceived is convenient for replenish in time to guarantee going on smoothly of liquid medicine spraying work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pesticide spraying device of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged view a of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement.

In the figure: 1-chassis frame, 2-medicine box, 3-damping plate, 4-supporting leg, 5-universal wheel, 6-electric telescopic device, 7-telescopic rod, 8-soil breaking shovel, 9-medicine spraying pipe, 10-first medicine pipe, 11-micropump, 12-suspender, 13-line roller, 14-rotating shaft, 15-clockwork spring, 16-draw bar, 17-draw ring, 18-medicine feeding pipe, 19-sealing cover, 20-liquidometer, 21-medicine spraying device, 22-nozzle, 23-fixing rod, 24-second medicine pipe and 25-medicine supplying pump.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement comprises a chassis frame 1, a medicine box 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the chassis frame 1, a plurality of damping plates 3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the chassis frame 1, supporting legs 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the damping plates 3, universal wheels 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 4, an electric telescopic device 6 and a hanging rod 12 are fixedly installed at one side of the bottom end of the chassis frame 1, the electric telescopic device 6 is arranged at the left side of the hanging rod 12, a soil breaking shovel 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a telescopic rod 7 on the electric telescopic device 6, a medicine spraying pipe 9 is embedded at the rear end of the soil breaking shovel 8, a medicine inlet end of the medicine spraying pipe 9 is connected with a first medicine pipe 10 in a penetrating manner, one end of the first medicine pipe 10 far away from the medicine spraying pipe 9 is connected with the medicine box 2 in a penetrating manner, a micro pump 11 is installed on the first medicine pipe 10, the first pesticide tube 10 is wound on a wire roller 13, a clockwork spring 15 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 14, the outer side end of the clockwork spring 15 is fixedly connected to a suspender 12, when pesticide is sprayed to soil, the telescopic rod 7 is extended out through the electric telescopic device 6, the soil breaking shovel 8 is further lowered, and then the whole device travels to drive the soil breaking shovel 8 to break the soil layer; meanwhile, the micro pump 11 pumps the liquid medicine in the medicine box 2, so that the liquid medicine is injected into the medicine spraying pipe 9 through the first medicine pipe 10 and is finally injected into the soil through the medicine spraying pipe 9, the liquid medicine permeates into the deep layer of the soil, and the improvement quality of the liquid medicine on the soil can be greatly improved; and the whole pesticide spraying process is automatically finished, so that the spraying efficiency can be greatly improved, and the method is favorable for popularization and use on large-area soil.

A traction rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side end of the chassis frame 1, a traction ring 17 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the chassis frame 1, of the traction rod 16, the traction ring 17 is matched with the traction rod 16 to be connected with a locomotive, the locomotive is convenient to pull the whole device to move, the whole device is used for spraying the medicine to the soil, and the medicine spraying efficiency can be greatly improved.

One side of the top end of the medicine box 2 is in through connection with a medicine feeding pipe 18, a sealing cover 19 is sleeved at the top end of the medicine feeding pipe 18, a liquid level meter 20 is installed at one side end of the medicine box 2, and liquid medicine is supplemented into the medicine box 2 through the medicine feeding pipe 18, so that the working continuity of the whole device is guaranteed; and the liquid level meter 20 is arranged, so that the situation of the liquid medicine in the medicine box 2 can be visually seen conveniently, and timely supplement is facilitated, thereby ensuring that the liquid medicine spraying work is carried out smoothly.

Example 2

The difference from example 1 is: the bottom of the chassis frame 1 is provided with a pesticide spraying device 21, the pesticide spraying device 21 is arranged on the right side of the electric telescopic device 6, fixing rods 23 are arranged on the top end of the pesticide spraying device 21 in bilateral symmetry, the top ends of all the fixing rods 23 are fixedly connected to the chassis frame 1, a plurality of nozzles 22 are uniformly arranged on the pesticide spraying device 21, the fixing rods 23 are arranged on the top end of the pesticide spraying device 21 in bilateral symmetry, the top ends of all the fixing rods 23 are jointly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chassis frame 1, a second pesticide pipe 24 is connected to the pesticide spraying device 21 in a through mode, one end, far away from the pesticide spraying device 21, of the second pesticide pipe 24 is connected to the pesticide box 2 in a through mode, a pesticide supply pump 25 is arranged on the second pesticide pipe 24, pesticide in the pesticide box 2 is pumped by the pesticide supply pump 25, the pesticide is supplied to the pesticide spraying device 21 through the second pesticide pipe 24 and is finally sprayed out through the nozzles 22, so that, the auxiliary pesticide spraying pipe 9 can further improve the mixing quality of the pesticide liquid and the soil and further improve the soil improvement quality.

According to the working principle of the embodiment 1-2, when medicine is sprayed to soil, the electric telescopic device 6 extends out of the telescopic rod 7, the soil breaking shovel 8 is further lowered, and then the whole device travels to drive the soil breaking shovel 8 to break the soil layer; meanwhile, the micro pump 11 pumps the liquid medicine in the medicine box 2, so that the liquid medicine is injected into the medicine spraying pipe 9 through the first medicine pipe 10 and is finally injected into the soil through the medicine spraying pipe 9, the liquid medicine permeates into the deep layer of the soil, and the improvement quality of the liquid medicine on the soil can be greatly improved; the whole pesticide spraying process is automatically finished, so that the spraying efficiency can be greatly improved, and the pesticide spraying device is favorable for popularization and use on large-area soil; meanwhile, the medicine liquid in the medicine box 2 is pumped by the medicine feeding pump 25, so that the medicine liquid is fed to the medicine spraying device 21 through the second medicine pipe 24 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 22, the medicine liquid is directly sprayed on the surface of the soil layer broken by the soil breaking shovel 8, the medicine spraying pipe 9 is assisted, the mixing quality of the medicine liquid and the soil can be further improved, and the soil improvement quality is further improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture comprises a chassis frame (1) and is characterized in that a medicine box (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the chassis frame (1), a plurality of damping plates (3) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the chassis frame (1), supporting legs (4) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the damping plates (3), universal wheels (5) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting legs (4), an electric telescopic device (6) and a hanging rod (12) are fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom end of the chassis frame (1), the electric telescopic device (6) is arranged at the left side of the hanging rod (12), a soil breaking shovel (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a telescopic rod (7) on the electric telescopic device (6), a medicine spraying pipe (9) is embedded at the rear end of the soil breaking shovel (8), a medicine feeding end of the medicine spraying pipe (9) is in through connection with a first medicine pipe (10), one end, far away from the medicine spraying pipe (9), of the first medicine pipe (10), install micropump (11) on first pencil (10), the bottom of jib (12) rotates connecting wire roller (13) through pivot (14), first pencil (10) is around establishing on wire roller (13), the cover is equipped with clockwork spring (15) on pivot (14), the outside end fixed connection of clockwork spring (15) is on jib (12).

2. Agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, according to claim 1, characterized in that a drawbar (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis frame (1), a drawbar ring (17) being fixedly connected to the end of the drawbar (16) remote from the chassis frame (1).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1 or 2, the bottom of the chassis frame (1) is provided with a medicine spraying device (21), the medicine spraying device (21) is arranged on the right side of the electric telescopic device (6), fixing rods (23) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the top end of the medicine spraying device (21), the top ends of all the fixing rods (23) are fixedly connected to the chassis frame (1), the fixing rods (23) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the top end of the medicine spraying device (21), the top ends of all the fixing rods (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chassis frame (1) together, a second medicine pipe (24) is connected to the medicine spraying device (21) in a through mode, one end of the second medicine pipe (24) far away from the medicine spraying device (21) is connected to the medicine box (2) in a through mode, and a medicine supply pump (25) is installed on the second medicine pipe (24).

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 3, wherein the spraying device (21) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (22) uniformly.

5. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 3, wherein a top end side of the medicine box (2) is connected with a medicine feeding pipe (18) in a penetrating manner, and a top end of the medicine feeding pipe (18) is sleeved with a sealing cover (19).

6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein a level gauge (20) is mounted to one side end of the tank (2).