CN214961653U

CN214961653U - Water-saving irrigation device for farmland

Info

Publication number: CN214961653U
Application number: CN202121486992.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗旭; 李悦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-01
Filing date: 2021-07-01
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland water-saving irrigation device relates to field irrigation technical field. The technical key points are as follows: the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with actuating mechanism and irrigation equipment body in the box, actuating mechanism includes the pivot, the pivot level sets up, the box is all run through at the both ends of pivot, the pivot is connected with the box rotation, the equal first connecting rod of fixedly connected with in pivot both ends, first connecting rod perpendicular to pivot, first connecting rod is kept away from that pivot one end articulates there is the second connecting rod, second connecting rod sliding connection has first slider, first slider articulates in the box, first connecting rod one end is kept away from to the second connecting rod articulates there is the third connecting rod, third connecting rod sliding connection has the second slider, the second slider is close to that box one side articulates there is the third slider, the box is close to third connecting rod one side and opens there is the spout, third slider sliding connection is in the spout, the third slider slides along the horizontal direction. The utility model has the advantages of little environmental influence during walking and strong environmental adaptability.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device for farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field irrigation technical field specifically is a farmland water-saving irrigation device.

Background

The farmland irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing crops with water required by cultivated land, and in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that artificial irrigation is required to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall.

Chinese patent No. CN210641804U discloses a field irrigation vehicle, including the handcart, the dull and stereotyped top of handcart is fixed with guider, crowded water installation, reelpipe device and irrigation equipment from front to back in proper order, irrigation equipment is including water pump and the drip mechanism who is connected with the water pump delivery port, drip mechanism including middle part water guide tube and drip irrigation a section of thick bamboo, it is provided with two to drip irrigation a section of thick bamboo, cartridge respectively is in the both sides of middle part water guide tube, the lower terminal surface equipartition of a section of thick bamboo of driping irrigation is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes, the reelpipe device is gone up to roll up there is water hose, water hose's head end passes crowded water installation and guider and is provided with the counter weight suction head, water hose's tail end be provided with the connector that the water pump water inlet matches. The utility model discloses can adjust according to the distance of reality to the crops that different intervals were planted, conveniently irrigate the crops that the interval was planted, reach the purpose of saving the water resource.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: the device advances through wheeled mechanism, and the soil property in farmland is more loose, and the wheel is absorbed in earth easily, is difficult to the walking, sneaks into irrigation water again in the earth, and the wheel can take place to skid, more is difficult to move ahead.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a farmland water-saving irrigation device, it receives environmental impact little when having the walking, advantage that environmental adaptability is strong.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a farmland water-saving irrigation device comprises a box body, wherein a driving mechanism and an irrigation device body are arranged in the box body, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is slidably connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is hinged with the box body, one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the second connecting rod is hinged with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is slidably connected with a second sliding block, one side, close to the box body, of the box body is hinged with a third sliding block, one side, close to the third connecting rod, is provided with a sliding groove, the third sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove, the third slider slides in the horizontal direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, actuating mechanism drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives first connecting rod and rotates, first connecting rod motion drives the motion of second connecting rod, first slider carries on spacingly to the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod drives the motion of third connecting rod, the second slider is spacing to the third connecting rod with the third slider, through the continuous rotation of pivot, the action that lifts forward again falls is done in turn to the third connecting rod that drives the box both sides, thereby realize advancing of box, it is little influenced by the environment during this mode walking, environmental adaptability is strong.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the axis of an output shaft of the first motor is vertically arranged, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor can drive first bevel gear and rotate, and first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, and second bevel gear drives the pivot and rotates to realize that this device of first motor drive advances, the structure is tight short, and occupation space is little.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the utility model discloses a water tank, including actuating mechanism, first water tank, second water tank, first water tank, second water tank, actuating mechanism both sides are equipped with first water tank and second water tank respectively, first water tank with the second water tank bottom is through first pipeline intercommunication, first water tank upside fixedly connected with water pump, the water pump is connected with the second pipeline, the second pipeline runs through the box, the second pipeline is located the outer one end fixedly connected with irrigation pipe of box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the both ends of box are located to first water tank and second water tank branch, and after first water tank and second water tank all filled water, this mechanism can guarantee to a certain extent balancedly, and through setting up first pipeline, water in first water tank and the second water tank can circulate each other, and the water pump is used for having taken out water and carries the irrigation pipe through the second pipeline, accomplishes the irrigation to the farmland through the irrigation pipe.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the improved water tank is characterized in that a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second water tank, the axis of an output shaft of the second motor is vertically arranged, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second water tank, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring frame, and a valve body is installed on the first pipeline.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the valve body can be closed first pipeline to block the circulation of liquid in first water tank and the second water tank, when the valve body was closed, can drop into chemical fertilizer or pesticide in to the second pipeline, and drive the stirring frame stirring through the second motor, make chemical fertilizer or pesticide and aquatic intensive mixing, then open the valve body, on the water that will thoughtlessly have chemical fertilizer or pesticide sprays crops through the irrigation pipe, strengthened the functional of this device.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third connecting rod, the support rod is horizontally arranged, supporting plates which are horizontally arranged are connected to two ends of the support rod, and the supporting plates are located on one side of the box body and close to the support rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece is connected backup pad and third connecting rod, and the backup pad has increased the area of contact on this device and ground, can prevent effectively that the third connecting rod from being absorbed in earth, and the bracing piece both ends all set up the backup pad for support more firm.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. drive the pivot through setting up actuating mechanism and rotate, the pivot drives first connecting rod and rotates, first connecting rod motion drives the motion of second connecting rod, first slider carries on spacingly to the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod drives the motion of third connecting rod, the second slider is spacing to the third connecting rod with the third slider, through the continuous rotation of pivot, the action that lifts forward and fall again is done in turn to the third connecting rod that drives the box both sides, thereby realize advancing of box, it is little by environmental impact during this mode walking, environmental adaptability is strong.

2. By arranging the first water tank and the second water tank at two ends of the tank body respectively, when the first water tank and the second water tank are filled with water, the balance of the mechanism can be ensured to a certain extent, the water in the first water tank and the second water tank can be communicated with each other by arranging the first pipeline, the water pump is used for pumping the water and conveying the water to the irrigation pipe through the second pipeline, and the irrigation of a farmland is completed through the irrigation pipe;

3. can close first pipeline through setting up the valve body to block the circulation of liquid in first water tank and the second water tank, when the valve body was closed, can drop into chemical fertilizer or pesticide in to the second pipeline, and drive the stirring of agitator through the second motor, make chemical fertilizer or pesticide and aquatic intensive mixing, then open the valve body, on the water that will thoughtlessly have chemical fertilizer or pesticide sprays crops through the irrigation pipe, strengthened the function of this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a first motor; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a second bevel gear; 3. an irrigation device body; 31. a first water tank; 32. a second water tank; 33. a first conduit; 34. a water pump; 35. a second conduit; 36. an irrigation pipe; 37. a valve body; 4. a first link; 5. a second link; 6. a first slider; 7. a third link; 8. a second slider; 9. a third slider; 10. a chute; 11. a second motor; 12. a stirring frame; 13. a support bar; 14. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, for the farmland water-saving irrigation device disclosed by the utility model, which comprises a box body 1, the upper side opening of the box body 1 is arranged to facilitate the water feeding of the device, a driving mechanism 2 and an irrigation device body 3 are arranged in the box body 1, the driving mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 22, the output shaft axis of the first motor 22 is vertically arranged, the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with a second bevel gear 24, the second bevel gear 24 is inserted with a rotating shaft 21, the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, the driving mechanism 2 has a compact structure and small occupied space, the available space of other components in the box body 1 is increased to a certain extent, the first motor 22 can drive the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 21 drives the rest relevant parts to move, so that the first motor 22 drives the device to advance.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pivot 21 level sets up, box 1 is all run through at the both ends of pivot 21, pivot 21 rotates with box 1 to be connected, the equal first connecting rod 4 of fixedly connected with in pivot 21 both ends, first connecting rod 4 perpendicular to pivot 21, two first connecting rod 4 contained angles are, first connecting rod 4 is kept away from pivot 21 one end and is articulated to have second connecting rod 5, the articulated shaft of first connecting rod 4 and second connecting rod 5 is parallel with pivot 21, pivot 21 drives first connecting rod 4 and rotates, first connecting rod 4 moves and drives the motion of second connecting rod 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the second connecting rod 5 is slidably connected with a first sliding block 6, the first sliding block 6 is hinged on the box body 1, the hinge shaft of the first sliding block 6 and the box body 1 is parallel to the rotating shaft 21, the hinge shaft of the first sliding block 6 and the box body 1 is preferably in the same vertical plane with the rotating shaft 21, the first sliding block 6 limits the position of the second connecting rod 5, one end of the second connecting rod 5, which is far away from the first connecting rod 4, is hinged with a third connecting rod 7, the hinge shaft of the second connecting rod 5 and the third connecting rod 7 is parallel to the rotating shaft 21, the second connecting rod 5 drives the third connecting rod 7 to move, the third connecting rod 7 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 8, one side of the second sliding block 8, which is close to the box body 1, is hinged with a third sliding block 9, the third sliding block 9 is parallel to the rotating shaft 21, one side of the box body 1, which is close to the third connecting rod 7, is provided with a sliding groove 10, the third sliding block 9 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 10, the third sliding block 9 slides along the horizontal direction, the second slide block 8 and the third slide block 9 limit the third connecting rod 7, and the third connecting rods 7 on two sides of the box body 1 are driven to alternately lift and fall forwards through the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 21, so that the box body 1 advances.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower end fixedly connected with bracing piece 13 of third connecting rod 7, bracing piece 13 level sets up, the backup pad 14 that the level set up is all connected with at bracing piece 13 both ends, backup pad 14 is located bracing piece 13 and is close to 1 one side of box, bracing piece 13 is connected backup pad 14 and third connecting rod 7, backup pad 14 has increased the area of contact on this device and ground, can prevent effectively that third connecting rod 7 from being absorbed in earth, bracing piece 13 both ends all set up backup pad 14, make to support more firm.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first water tank 31 and a second water tank 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the driving mechanism 2, bottoms of the first water tank 31 and the second water tank 32 are communicated through a first pipeline 33, the first water tank 31 and the second water tank 32 are respectively disposed at two ends of the box body 1, and when the first water tank 31 and the second water tank 32 are filled with water, the driving mechanism can ensure balance to a certain extent.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water pump 34 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first water tank 31, a water inlet pipeline of the water pump 34 contacts with the bottom of the first water tank 31, the water pump 34 is connected with a second pipeline 35, the second pipeline 35 penetrates through the tank body 1, an irrigation pipe 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the second pipeline 35, which is located outside the tank body 1, the irrigation pipe 36 is parallel to the rotating shaft 21, two to four nozzles are connected to the irrigation pipe 36, the nozzles are not shown in the figure, and the spraying direction of the nozzles faces the ground.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, valve body 37 is installed to first pipeline 33, valve body 37 can close first pipeline 33, thereby obstruct the circulation of liquid in first water tank 31 and the second water tank 32, second water tank 32 upside fixedly connected with second motor 11, the vertical setting of output shaft axis of second motor 11, the output shaft of second motor 11 runs through second water tank 32, the output fixedly connected with stirring frame 12 of second motor 11, when valve body 37 is closed, can drop into chemical fertilizer or pesticide in the second pipeline 35, and drive the stirring of stirring frame 12 through second motor 11, make chemical fertilizer or pesticide and aquatic intensive mixing, then open valve body 37, water that will thoughtlessly have chemical fertilizer or pesticide sprays crops through irrigation pipe 36 on, the functionality of this device has been strengthened.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: first motor 22 can drive first bevel gear 23 and rotate, first bevel gear 23 drives second bevel gear 24 and rotates, second bevel gear 24 drives pivot 21 and rotates, pivot 21 drives first connecting rod 4 and rotates, first connecting rod 4 moves and drives second connecting rod 5 and move, first slider 6 carries on spacingly to second connecting rod 5, second connecting rod 5 drives third connecting rod 7 and moves, second slider 8 is spacing to third connecting rod 7 with third slider 9, through the continuous rotation of pivot 21, third connecting rod 7 that drives box 1 both sides is done in turn and is lifted the action that falls forward again, thereby realize advancing of box 1.

The connection of the first pipeline 33, the second pipeline 35, the valve body 37 and the spray head is a common connection method in the prior art, and a person skilled in the art can assemble the connection according to the general use description in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted in this embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland water-saving irrigation device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the irrigation device is characterized in that a driving mechanism (2) and an irrigation device body (3) are arranged in the box body (1), the driving mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rotating shaft (21) penetrate through the box body (1), the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), two ends of the rotating shaft (21) are fixedly connected with first connecting rods (4), the first connecting rods (4) are perpendicular to the rotating shaft (21), one ends, far away from the rotating shaft (21), of the first connecting rods (4) are hinged with second connecting rods (5), the second connecting rods (5) are slidably connected with first sliding blocks (6), the first sliding blocks (6) are hinged with the box body (1), one ends, far away from the first connecting rods (4), of the second connecting rods (5) are hinged with third connecting rods (7), the third connecting rods (7) are slidably connected with second sliding blocks (8), the second sliding block (8) is close to one side of the box body (1) and is hinged with a third sliding block (9), the box body (1) is close to one side of the third connecting rod (7) and is provided with a sliding groove (10), the third sliding block (9) is connected with the sliding groove (10) in a sliding mode, and the third sliding block (9) slides along the horizontal direction.

2. The farmland water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (22), the axis of an output shaft of the first motor (22) is vertically arranged, the first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), an output end of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (23), the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with a second bevel gear (24), the rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with the second bevel gear (24), and the second bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (21).

3. The farmland water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (2) both sides are equipped with first water tank (31) and second water tank (32) respectively, first water tank (31) with second water tank (32) bottom is through first pipeline (33) intercommunication, first water tank (31) upside fixedly connected with water pump (34), water pump (34) are connected with second pipeline (35), second pipeline (35) run through box (1), second pipeline (35) are located the outer one end fixedly connected with irrigation pipe (36) of box (1).

4. A farmland water-saving irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: second water tank (32) upside fixedly connected with second motor (11), the vertical setting of output shaft axis of second motor (11), the output shaft of second motor (11) runs through second water tank (32), the output fixedly connected with stirring frame (12) of second motor (11), valve body (37) are installed in first pipeline (33).

5. The farmland water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: third connecting rod (7) lower extreme fixedly connected with bracing piece (13), bracing piece (13) level sets up, bracing piece (13) both ends all are connected with backup pad (14) that the level set up, backup pad (14) are located bracing piece (13) are close to box (1) one side.