CN1178737A - Wiping sheet and its producing method - Google Patents
Wiping sheet and its producing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1178737A CN1178737A CN97119681A CN97119681A CN1178737A CN 1178737 A CN1178737 A CN 1178737A CN 97119681 A CN97119681 A CN 97119681A CN 97119681 A CN97119681 A CN 97119681A CN 1178737 A CN1178737 A CN 1178737A
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- lamellar body
- wiper blade
- elongation
- percentage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K7/00—Body washing or cleaning implements
- A47K7/02—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements
- A47K7/03—Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
- B32B5/142—Variation across the area of the layer
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a wiping sheet and a manufacturing method thereof. The wiping sheet is partially jointed with an outer paper sheet with higher extensive rate than the inner paper sheet on the outer and inner surfaces of the inner paper sheet with low extensive rate due to the wrinkle extension when containing liquid or without any processed wrinkle. In addition, when the sheet contains medical liquid, the extensive rate difference between the inner paper sheet and the outer paper sheet due to the wrinkle extension forms a bulging part on the outer paper sheet, thus becoming thick. The inner paper sheet is provided with a plurality of small holes, so when the wiping sheet is thrown into closestool, the air in the clearance of the inner paper sheets is discharged from the small hole to the external side of the wiping sheet in the storing and purifying tanks of the closestool, thus becoming easy to go down.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of wiper blade and manufacture method thereof.This wiper blade is used in the wiping etc. of hip of cleaning, degerming, sterilization or the human body of flushing toiler, can throw away after the use in toilet etc., particularly relate to a kind of two sides fully and have various wiping effect, and the wiper blade that in the ponding of flushing toiler and in the purification tank, is difficult to float.
When cleaning toilet and room or when changing the diaper wipe hip, use water-disintegrable wet type wiper blade, this water-disintegrable wet type wiper blade can be thrown away in the flushing toiler.This water-disintegrable warm formula wiper blade be on the water-disintegrable lamellar body that the adhesive by the fiber of wood pulp fiber etc. and water-soluble or water-swellable forms impregnation the wiper blade of cleaning soup.Cleaning soup (liquid chemicals) is for having mixed surfactant (surfate active agent), the soup of cleansing, anticorrisive agent (preservatives), spices (essence or perfume) etc. in water and alcohol.And added metal ion for suppressing aforementioned wet type wiper blade dissolving.This wet type wiper blade is under the state that has immersed the cleaning soup that contains aforesaid metal ion, do not decompose, the intensity that can keep wiper blade, and in pouring flushing toiler the time, the water of volume will clean the metal ion dilution (dilute) of soup, be decomposed in flushing toiler or in the purification tank.
But the wet type wiper blade of prior art is only overlapping and form by the smooth water-disintegrable wiper blade of a slice or 2,3, so volume is low, thin thickness, therefore when living wiping cleaning place with hand, when having caught wiper blade with hand, the sensation of positively not caught, cause easily between hand and the wiper blade and slide, be difficult to use.
Therefore, in order to obtain thoughts and feelings as the cloth wiping, wiper blade is done thick, as high overlapping use of wiper blade of volume of adhesive-bonded fabric etc.But in the many wiper blade of such number of plies, contain a lot of air between superimposed wiper blade and wiper blade, it is big that the buoyancy of wiper blade integral body becomes, its result, float on the water in the flushing toiler and be difficult to wash away, perhaps be created in and be difficult to the problem of avaling in the purification tank.
This temperature formula wiper blade is accommodated in the container with the state of 4 doublings or 8 doublings.In general, the state with 4 doublings or 8 doublings or 2 doublings during cleaning uses, and uses the back to throw away in the flushing toiler under the state of 4 doublings or 8 doublings.But wiper blade is under the state that is folded, because of existing air in the paddy side (inboard) of being divided by the folding part, so because its air produces buoyancy, be difficult to flow in the sparge pipe of flushing toiler.And promisingly in this wet type wiper blade in the prior art make it separablely be 2 and added the wire eyelet that still, each otch of this wire eyelet is all very short.Therefore when being thrown away in the flushing toiler, exist the air in the paddy side that wiper blade divided by the folding part from the otch of aforesaid wire eyelet, not spill.Like this, even added the buoyancy that the wire eyelet can not reduce wiper blade.
The objective of the invention is that above-mentioned existing problem makes in order to solve, providing a kind of can throw away after wiping in toilet etc., even do wiper blade abundantly (high volume or voluminous), wiper blade integral body also can obtain less buoyancy, the wiper blade and the manufacture method thereof of sinking easily in the water of flushing toiler or purification tank.
The invention provides when the state of 2 foldings, 4 foldings or 8 foldings is thrown away the lavatory, the air of the paddy portion (inboard) of folding part is spilt easily, the wiper blade of sinking easily in the water of water-closet or in the purification tank.
The invention provides the lamellar body that in the table of wiper blade two sides has differential expansion, a certain side in option table the inside can bring into play the wiper blade of various wiping effect as wiping usefulness.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of when the wiper blade volume is increased, forming on the one side under the situation that improves the bulge of wiping effect, reduce the bulge of another side, reduce the air capacity be contained in the wiper blade integral body to greatest extent, the wiper blade of sinking easily in the water in flushing toiler or in purification tank.
The wiper blade of wiper blade of the present invention in water, decomposing, partly engaged by many junction surfaces, between aforementioned junction surface and junction surface, at least on a wiper blade, form bulge, and volume becomes big, at least on a wiper blade, forming many apertures, be used for the interstitial air between the wiper blade that causes owing to aforesaid bulge is discharged into the outside.
Wiper blade of the present invention is gathered into folds by interior lamellar body and outer plate body weight and constitutes, lamellar body be for can decomposing in water and percentage of elongation is low or the wiper blade that do not stretch in it, and its outer lamellar body is decomposable and than the high wiper blade of lamellar body percentage of elongation in aforementioned in water equally.Interior lamellar body and outer lamellar body are partly being engaged by many junction surfaces, because the difference of the percentage of elongation of the wiper blade that causes by the stretching, extension of the wrinkle of two wiper blade, zone between aforesaid junction surface and junction surface, outside aforementioned, formed bulge on the lamellar body and become abundant, at least in aforesaid lamellar body and outside forming the many apertures that are used for the air in the space between wiper blade is discharged into the outside on a side the wiper blade in the lamellar body.
In being stacked in, the preferably aforementioned outer plate body weight of above-mentioned wiper blade in the table of lamellar body on the two sides, outside this, is formed with many apertures on the lamellar body.
Specifically, aforementioned junction is arranged in a row and is forming with the spacing of regulation, and the row at this junction surface form many, the row at this junction surface be listed as between forming aforementioned bulge.
Accommodate in the container after wiper blade of the present invention is folding, and the use of folding back, be formed with the otch that the air in the folding part can be discharged to the outside in the folding part of this wiper blade part.
Preferably aforementioned wiper blade makes its 2 doubling on a folding part, be folded to form by the folding part with this folding part quadrature again.The air that is formed with to the part top that intersects in two folding part the inboard that can make the folding part is run away to the otch in the outside.
In above-mentioned wiper blade, on the folding part, be formed with the wire eyelet that is used to cut off wiper blade, make each long incision of this wire eyelet of pinch off blade of the part that air escapes, this otch also can be formed on the line of wire eyelet.
And, the other example of wiper blade of the present invention, its be bonded on aforementioned in the percentage of elongation difference separately of the outer lamellar body on the two sides in the table of lamellar body, one side is engaging the high outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation on interior lamellar body, is engaging the low outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation in aforesaid on the another side of lamellar body.Come compared with engaging the bulge that forms on the high outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation on interior lamellar body one side, it is in that to engage the expansion that forms on the low outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation on the another side of interior lamellar body just little.
Have again, in this wiper blade, in being engaged with in the table of lamellar body on the zone between the row at the aforementioned junction surface of the outer lamellar body on the both sides and the row, forming with the bulge of the interval identical distance of the row at aforementioned junction surface and row.The bulge that forms on the high outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation is bigger than the bulge that forms on the low outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation.
In the wiper blade of the other example of the invention described above, forming many apertures that the air that is used to make between itself and the interior lamellar body is discharged into the outside outside on the lamellar body.
In this wiper blade, the difference of the wiper blade percentage of elongation between the high outer lamellar body of interior lamellar body and percentage of elongation preferably more than 20% below 80%, the difference of the wiper blade percentage of elongation between the low outer lamellar body of interior lamellar body and percentage of elongation preferably more than 10% below 50%.The difference of the percentage of elongation between the outer lamellar body preferably more than 10% below 20%.
The manufacture method of wiper blade of the present invention includes:
The operation of the adhesive of mixed material fiber and water-soluble or water-swellable;
By aforesaid operation the adhesive attachment of mixed aforementioned base materials fiber and water-soluble or water-swellable is being formed from the teeth outwards on the periphery of cylinder of paper grade (stock) of many little protuberances, forming and had corresponding to the paper in the hole of the protuberance on the cylinder or the operation of fibre plate;
On the paper of opening aforementioned aperture or fibre plate, form the operation of many wrinkles;
Though be formed with wrinkle having aperture by aforementioned operation and forming wiper blade coincidence wrinkly, but the percentage of elongation of wiper blade is lower or do not form on the wiper blade that does not stretch wrinkly than aforesaid wiper blade when being soaked with liquid, then the partly articulate operation of two wiper blade;
Soup is contained be immersed on the aforementioned wiper blade that is being engaged, by stretching the big wiper blade of percentage of elongation, on the junction surface of this wiper blade and the part between the junction surface, form the operation of bulge.
And in the manufacture method of this wiper blade, preferably the low wiper blade of the percentage of elongation that stretches the wiper blade cause by wrinkle or the undressed wiper blade that goes up wrinkle and do not stretch as interior lamellar body, in this in table of lamellar body on the two sides, outer lamellar body is engaged, should have aforementioned aperture and be formed with wrinkle on the outer lamellar body, the percentage of elongation of the wiper blade that causes owing to stretching, extension poor by the wrinkle of lamellar body in aforementioned and outer lamellar body, form bulge on the lamellar body outside, thereby be formed on the wiper blade that has bulge in the table on the two sides.
Aforementioned outer lamellar body and/or interior lamellar body are for example when the cylinder high from rotary speed reeled to rotary speed on the low cylinder, by being crimped on the scraping blade on the high cylinder surface of rotary speed, the processed wrinkle (crinckling proces) of going up.
Wiper blade of the present invention for example is: clean the lavatory, directly throw away the wiper blade in the flushing toiler after use, can divide by water in the toilet and the water in the purification tank and take off.The wiper blade of aforesaid wiper blade for overlapping to form by a plurality of wiper blade.This each wiper blade is paper or the adhesive-bonded fabric that contains the chemical fibre of natural pulp fiber or staple fibre etc., can decompose in water.The wiper blade of aforementioned majority is by the fiber of for example natural pulp etc. and is used to make carboxy methylation paper pulp that these fiber wiper blade engage or the adhesive water-soluble or water-swellable of carboxymethyl cellulose etc. constitutes.And several wiper blade are reciprocally being engaged by water-soluble cement of for example water miscible carboxymethyl cellulose etc. etc.
In addition, aforementioned several the wiper blade among the present invention can be decomposable any material in purification tank, is not only limited to aforesaid material.
Fig. 1 represents the perspective view of the unitary construction of wiper blade of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (A) is the sectional drawing of joint operation in the manufacture method of (C) expression wiper blade of the present invention (B).
Fig. 3 represents the plane of an example of the engagement characteristics curve of aforementioned wiper blade.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of explanation wet type papermaking operation.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of cylinder shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 represents the perspective view of the state after wiper blade is by four doublings.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 represents the phantom view of the other embodiment of wiper blade of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of wiper blade shown in Figure 8.
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described:
This wiper blade 1 is made up of interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2, S2, and outer lamellar body S2, S2 partly are bonded in the table of this interior lamellar body S1 on the two sides in junction surface a shown in Figure 3, are three structures.As outer lamellar body and (or) use of interior lamellar body be the processed crimped paper of going up wrinkle.Though interior lamellar body S1 is processed wrinkle, when containing immersion fluid since the percentage of elongation of the integral body that the stretching, extension of wrinkle causes low or not processed on the wiper blade that do not stretch of wrinkle wiper blade.And outer lamellar body S2 is being for processing wrinkle, impregnation during liquid, the wiper blade that its wiper blade percentage of elongation is big.Aforementioned junction surface a is short linear, and this junction surface a arow is being arranged, and forms the row A at junction surface.Zone between the row A of the junction surface of aforementioned wiper blade S2 a and row A forms bulge on the lamellar body outside and becomes abundant.And wiper blade 1 of the present invention also can be that interior lamellar body 1 and outer lamellar body 2 each a slice overlap articulate two structures, and under the situation of 2 such structures, in the row A and the zone between the row A of junction surface a, also lamellar body S2 goes up the formation bulge outside.
In aforementioned lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 be natural pulp fiber etc. as raw fibre, by the adhesive of water-soluble or water-swellable (character of swelling when adding water) this raw fibre is joined together and forms.Using carboxymethyl cellulose (carboxy methyl cellulose) or carboxy methylation paper pulp as aforementioned adhesive water-soluble or water-swellable, perhaps polyvinyl alcohol (poly (vinylalcohol)) starch (starch) genin (carrageenan) galactomannans (galactomannan) propionic ester (acrylic acid ester) etc., owing to use the adhesive of so water-soluble or water-swellable, interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 can be decomposed by water.
On each wiper blade S1 and S2, forming many fine apertures.These fine apertures form in wet type papermaking operation (wet papermanufacturing process) when making aforementioned wiper blade S1 and wiper blade S2.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of explanation wet type papermaking operation.The water-swellable adhesive of the raw fibre of natural fiber etc. and for example carboxy methylation paper pulp etc. is stirred together with water in raw material portion (material slock) 10, sends into papermaking groove 11 (wire part).In papermaking groove 11,, on the periphery of raw fibre attached to cylinder (cylinder) 12, form paper (or fibre plate) W owing to come the pressure of self-pumping 13.Paper (or fibre plate) W is fed to wet felt (wet felt) 14, gives drying drum 16 (drier drum) from top felt 15 (top felt) then, is dried at drying drum 16.As shown in Figure 5, on the surface of aforementioned cylinder 12, forming little protuberance 12a, paper (or fibre plate) W is crimped on this protuberance 12a, protuberance 12a connects paper (or fibre plate) W, the part that connects at protuberance 12a forms aperture 3, and the density step-down of the part of the protuberance 12a crimping of paper (or fibre plate) W, formed the aperture 13 that passes through air easily.
Wiper blade (outer lamellar body S2 or interior lamellar body S1) by drying drum 16 dryings is wound onto on the winding drum 18,19 (winder drum), scraping blade 17 (doctor blade) in crimping on the surface of drying drum 16, at this moment the rotary speed of winding drum 18,19 is lower than the rotary speed of drying drum 16, because the rotary speed of this drying drum 16 and this winding drum 18,19 is poor, outside lamellar body S2 and (or) interior lamellar body S1 goes up the tiny wrinkle of formation.Outer like this lamellar body S2 and (or) interior lamellar body S1 processed on wrinkle, when giving wiper blade S1 and S2 processing wrinkle, the rotary speed of drying drum 16 and winding drum 18,19 poor, according to different wiper blade and difference, rotary speed extent according to this drying drum 16 and winding drum 18,19, the situation of the wrinkle of interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 processing is different, the percentage of elongation (expansion ratio) of the wrinkle in the time of can regulating wrinkle and stretched (spread).The percentage of elongation of interior lamellar body S1 is little, or is not formed with wrinkle fully.Outer lamellar body S2 is than interior lamellar body S1 percentage of elongation height.
Under the situation of using water miscible adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, to the wiper blade coating aforementioned adhesion agent after implementing the preceding wiper blade of wrinkle processing or implementing wrinkle processing.
Lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 are superimposed shown in Fig. 2 (A) in aforementioned, and in figure (2) A, behind two sided coatings cement 2 in the table of interior lamellar body S1, outer lamellar body S2, S2 are overlapped in two sides in the table of interior lamellar body S1.For the state that junction surface a is formed as shown in Figure 3 is coated with cement 2.This cement 2 is for example water miscible carboxymethyl cellulose etc.
And, on interior lamellar body S1 overlapping have outside under the state of lamellar body S2, S2, lamellar body is whole on one side by humidification, the part of it is applied cement 2 by heating plate 4 and 5 or warm-up mill clip, and pressurized.The 5a of the portion that vacates that aims at the pattern (pattern) of junction surface a is set on heating plate 5 or the warm-up mill, wiper blade is by this protuberance 5a pressurization, heating, interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 are engaged at junction surface a place, and interior lamellar body S1 and the engaged state of outer lamellar body S2 are shown in Fig. 2 (B).
In engaged like this lamellar body S1 and outside on the lamellar body S2, contain the cleaning soup that is immersed in the metal ion that contains surfactant, anticorrisive agent, deodorant, aromatic in water and the wine material and prevent the wiper blade hydrolysis etc.Behind the impregnation cleaning soup, the wrinkle that is formed on the wiper blade trails, wiper blade is whole to be stretched, but outer lamellar body S2 is than interior lamellar body S1 percentage of elongation height, outer lamellar body S2 when wrinkle stretches integrally stretches bigger than the stretching, extension of interior lamellar body S1, therefore as Fig. 2 (C) shown in, in the row A at junction surface and the zone between row A, formation bulge B on the lamellar body S2 outside.Wiper blade 1 becomes abundant like this.
The cleaning soup of impregnation in the wiper blade 1 as previously mentioned, contains the metal ion of calcium and strontium etc.Interior lamellar body S1 and outside forming the bridge formation complex on the lamellar body S2.Wherein become bridge formation as the carboxymethyl in the water-soluble carboxymethyl cellulose of the water-swellable carboxy methylation paper pulp of adhesive and bonding wiper blade, the metal ion in the aforementioned cleaning soup.And, throw away in the flushing toiler after the use after, the cleaning soup is by a large amount of water dilutions, the adhesive of wiper blade and junction surface can be by water decompositions.
Fig. 3 is representing an example of the joint pattern of junction surface a.
In Fig. 3, interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 are partly being engaged by the junction surface a with the linearity of the weak point shown in (1), and this junction surface a leaves certain interval and forms a line along the Y direction.As shown in Figure 1, along the row of the junction surface a of this Y direction as A, the formed direction of wrinkle b (directions X) of aforementioned junction surface a and outer lamellar body 2 and the orientation (Y direction) of junction surface a have angle and are being formed sideling.So wrinkle b is being interdicted by junction surface a.And the row A of the arrangement of junction surface a is forming with the interval of regulation on directions X.
Behind impregnation algae liquid on each wiper blade S1, S2, the S2, the fine wrinkle b that is processed to form by wrinkle expands towards the Y direction.At this moment, because of interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 are being engaged by the part (1) of junction surface a, in this part (1), outer lamellar body S2 does not stretch to the Y direction.In contrast, in the part (2) that clips by junction surface a and junction surface a, outer lamellar body S2 stretches to the Y direction easily, by this stretching, extension (a) to the Y direction, the part of outer lamellar body S2 (2) is lax easily, and its result is in the zone that is clipped by row A that is arranged on the junction surface a on the Y direction and row A, formed the paddy portion (3) that connects the junction surface a of both sides, and formed mountain portion (4) (expansion B) by the expansion of the part (2) that links both sides.Therefore, in the zone that row A and the row A of junction surface a clip, expansion B forms wavy with roughly the same spacing repeatedly in the arrangement pitches of junction surface a.By forming this expansion B, can improve the effect of wiping of wiper blade 1.
As mentioned above, for the space C that makes this expansion B have appropriateness forms as shown in Figure 1 expansion B, the stretching, extension rate variance of the wiper blade that is caused by the stretching, extension of the wrinkle of lamellar body S1 in aforementioned and outer lamellar body S2 is preferably in 20%~80% the scope.
The wiper blade 1 of Xing Chenging like this as shown in the sectional drawing of Fig. 2 (C), in the row A and the zone between row A of junction surface a, is forming aforementioned expansion B, is forming space C between lamellar body S2 and the interior lamellar body S1 outside by this expansion B.So, the integral body of wiper blade 1 becomes abundant.When this wiper blade 1 poured in the toilet etc. after use, the air among the C of space is discharge the aperture 3 on lamellar body S1 and the outer lamellar body S2 in being formed at.Therefore, the buoyancy of wiper blade is low, in water enters into from this aperture 3 lamellar body S1 and outside between the lamellar body S2, in flushing toiler and purification tank, wiper blade 1 sinks easily.
In wiper blade shown in Figure 2, on the both sides of interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2, be formed with aperture 3, even but only outside lamellar body S2 go up formation aperture 3, also can reduce the buoyancy of wiper blade, pour in the toilet easily.
In aforementioned system paper operation its mean value of size of the aperture of manufactured wiper blade (body paper) preferably 1.0mm to about the 5.0mm.Both holes of the visible size of eyes is formed at aperture on the wiper blade of the present invention and is air between wiper blade is discharged into wiper blade from this aperture outside and get final product, so also can be very fine aperture.And the body paper that is used as wiper blade or the high part and the low density part of density of adhesive-bonded fabric are being arranged with certain spacing, and low density like this part (thick part) also can become the aperture that is used for discharged air.
Operation as form aperture on wiper blade forms fibre plate on the ribbon of porous matter, brush air on this fibre plate, also can form the many apertures corresponding to the hole on the aforementioned ribbon.And perforate on whole of wiper blade such as available pin.
Fig. 6 represents is the oblique view that above-mentioned wiper blade 1 is folded 3 state.Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 6, wiper blade 1 by folding part (folding part) L1 by 2 doublings, again by folding with folding part (folding part) L2 of aforementioned folding part L1 quadrature, folding is four doublings, be 8 doublings by folding part L3 folding more then, when wiper blade is incorporated in the container, even the size of hand, the size of wiping thing and shape difference, but normally under the state of the state of 4 doublings shown in Figure 6 or 8 doublings, use.Size when launching wiping 1 is an operable big or small degree under the state of 4 doublings or 8 doublings.
On the L2 of folding part, forming wire eyelet (per foration) P1, and wiper blade 1 becomes the state of 2 doublings by aforementioned folding part L1, cuts off out by aforementioned wire eyelet, can be separated into 2.This wire eyelet P1 is forming with a determining deviation for short otch.And shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 (partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6), on the L1 of folding part, preferably partly be formed with long otch P2 and P3.This otch P2 and P3 are than long many of each otch of aforementioned wire eyelet P1.Aforementioned otch P2 be formed at folding part L1 1 on, otch P3 is formed on the part that folding part L1 and folding part L2 intersect.
Therefore, after cleaning, wiper blade 1 is with the state that is folded into 2 doublings by folding part L1 or when throwing away in the flushing toiler with the state of 4 doublings shown in Figure 6,8 doublings, and the air in the paddy part of the wiper blade of the state of folding part L1 doubling is easily run away to the outside of wiper blade from otch P2, P3.Therefore, can not make the buoyancy of wiper blade 1 become big, be sunken at an easy rate in the water of flushing toiler or clean water tank owing to the air of this paddy part (i).
When throwing away in the flushing toiler with the state of as shown in Figure 64 doublings, 8 doublings, the paddy portion (i) of folding part L1 not only, and the part of the inboard of the cross section of folding part L1 and folding part L2 also exists air in (ii), and the air of this part (ii) is discharged into the outside of wiper blade at an easy rate from otch P3.Therefore, though wiper blade directly throw away in the flushing toiler with folding state, low because of buoyancy in water and purification tank, sink easily.
The centre position of the wire eyelet P1 that forms on the L2 of folding part also can form long otch P2 and P3.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the additional embodiments of expression wiper blade of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of the part of Fig. 8.This wiper blade is bonded on partly by interior lamellar body S1 with by junction surface a that outer lamellar body S2 on lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S3 constitute in this, is three structures.This wiper blade 11 is identical with above-mentioned wiper blade 1, in the row A1 and the zone between the A1 of junction surface a, is forming bulge B1 and bulge B2 on lamellar body S2 and the outer lamellar body S3 outside, becomes abundant.But as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, the bulge of outer lamellar body S2 is bigger than the bulge of outer lamellar body S3, and the volume of the space C2 in the volumetric ratio of the space C1 between promptly interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S2 between lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S3 is big.
Aforementioned interior lamellar body S1, outer lamellar body S2 and outer lamellar body S3 are got up by the adhesive bond of water-soluble or water-swellable equally with lamellar body S1 in aforementioned and outer lamellar body S2, and institute thinks the decomposable wiper blade of water.And, identical with lamellar body S1 in aforementioned with outer lamellar body S2, at each wiper blade S1, S2, S3 or be formed with many fine apertures 13 on lamellar body S2 and the S3 at least outside.This fine aperture 13 is identical with outer lamellar body S2 with lamellar body S1 in aforementioned, is that the wet type papermaking operation when making interior lamellar body S1 with outer lamellar body S2, S3 forms.
And interior lamellar body S1, outer lamellar body S2, S3 carry out wrinkle processing by drying drum shown in Figure 4 16 and winding drum 18.In wiper blade S1, S2 and S3, drying drum 16 is regulated the percentage of elongation of wiper blade with the rotary speed difference difference of winding drum 18,19 by the extent of this rotary speed.In the present invention, interior lamellar body S1 is identical with lamellar body S1 in aforementioned, and is little or be not formed with the wiper blade that wrinkle does not stretch for percentage of elongation.Outer lamellar body S2 is than the high wiper blade of interior lamellar body S1 percentage of elongation.Lamellar body S3 goes up the wrinkle of processing outside, makes outer lamellar body S3 than interior lamellar body S1 percentage of elongation height, and is lower than outer lamellar body S2 percentage of elongation.
Wiper blade 11 also is at interior lamellar body S1, under the overlapping state of outer lamellar body S2 and outer lamellar body S3, and the limit humidification, the limit is formed by junction surface a1 joint by heating plate pressurization shown in Figure 2.
The interior lamellar body S1 that is engaging like this, outer lamellar body S2 and outside impregnation contains water, alcohol, surfactant, anticorrisive agent and deodorant, aromatic and suppresses the metal ion etc. of wiper blade hydrolysis on the lamellar body S3 cleaning soup.When impregnation should be cleaned soup, the wrinkle that is formed on the wiper blade stretched.Because of the wiper blade percentage of elongation height of outer lamellar body S2 than interior lamellar body S1, outer lamellar body 2 is bigger than interior lamellar body S1 stretching, extension.Therefore as shown in Figure 9, in the row A1 and the zone between the A1 of junction surface a1, form bulge B1 outside on the lamellar body 2.Similarly, because the stretching, extension of wrinkle of formation on the outer lamellar body 3, the difference because of the wiper blade percentage of elongation of outer lamellar body S3 and interior lamellar body S1 between the row A1 and A1 of junction surface a1, also is formed with bulge B2 on the lamellar body S3 outside.
But the percentage of elongation of outer lamellar body S3 is littler than the percentage of elongation of outer lamellar body S2, and therefore, compared with the volume of the bulge B2 of outer lamellar body S2, the volume of the bulge B3 of outer lamellar body S3 is little.That is, compared with the volume of the space C1 between interior lamellar body S1 and the outer lamellar body S2, the volume of the space C2 between interior lamellar body S1 and the outer lamellar body S3 is little.
This wiper blade 11 is that the big outer lamellar body S2 of bulge B1 is used towards wiping thing.And outer lamellar body S3 also can use towards wiping thing.When being received into aforementioned wiper blade in the container, can make 11 the inside side of outer plate body S2 towards wiper blade, promptly outer lamellar body S2 gets up to take in facing to folded.In this case, when the user was used in cleaning to wiper blade 11 with the state of 4 doublings and 8 doublings, outer lamellar body S3 was towards the frequency of utilization height of cleaning piece side.The volume of the bulge B1 of the cause last formation of lamellar body S2 outside is big, can bring into play its wiping effect effectively, especially to more effective attached to the dirt on the face that convex-concave is arranged.
And this wiper blade 11 also can be used the inside conversely.When inside using conversely, its wiping effect is also fine.In this case, outer lamellar body S3 is the outside, and promptly the side towards cleaning piece is used.Even lamellar body S3 gets under the situation that the direction of thing is used towards wiping outside, because of should being formed with bulge B2 on outer lamellar body S3, the face side of this outer lamellar body S3 to wipe effect also good.But the volume of the bulge B1 of the outer lamellar body S2 of the volume ratio of the bulge B2 of outer lamellar body S3 is little, and therefore outer lamellar body S3 produces effect for wiping the dirt of being paid on the smoother face.Like this, the wiper blade of this example when cleaning, is used outer lamellar body 2 sides and is used outer lamellar body S3 side, can obtain different effects.
This wiper blade 11 is formed with bulge on the two sides, abundanter as a whole, take with hand easily, but the volume as the bulge B2 of the outer lamellar body S3 of the inside is low slightly, the volume of the volumetric ratio space C1 of space C2 do little, so, make the amount of the contained air of wiper blade 11 integral body do one's utmost to tail off.Therefore, in flushing toiler or in the clean water tank, wiper blade 11 does not have superfluous buoyancy, easily sinking.That is, when the volume of the bulge B1 of outer lamellar body S2 was made the suitable height that is used for wiping effectively dirt, the air capacity that contains in wiper blade 11 integral body diminished as far as possible.Can prevent that buoyancy from becoming big superfluously.
Particularly in Fig. 8 and the wiper blade 11 shown in Figure 9, because of interior lamellar body S1 and outside be formed with many apertures 13 on lamellar body S2, the S3.So in the water and purification tank of flushing toiler, the air in space C1 and the C2 is run away to the outside easily from aperture 13, thereby is sunken in the water easily.
As described above, the bulge B1, the B2 that go up formation for lamellar body S2 outside and outer lamellar body S3 have suitable space C1 and C2, and because of doing the bulge of outer lamellar body S2 greatlyyer than the bulge of outer lamellar body S3, the stretching, extension rate variance of the wiper blade that is caused by the stretching, extension of the wrinkle of lamellar body S1 in aforementioned and outer lamellar body S2 is preferably in 20%~80% the scope.And the stretching, extension rate variance of the wiper blade that stretching, extension caused of the wrinkle of interior lamellar body S1 and outer lamellar body S3 is preferably in 10%~50% scope, and the stretching, extension rate variance of the wiper blade of outer lamellar body S2 and outer lamellar body S3 is preferably in more than 10% even more than 20%.
When the former length of establishing lamellar body is X, float on the liquid, wrinkle is recovered, the sheet body length of lamellar body after stretching be Δ X, then the percentage of elongation of lamellar body of the present invention is ((Δ X-X)/X) * 100 (%).
In illustrated embodiment, be formed with many apertures 13 on the both sides of lamellar body S2 and outer lamellar body S3 at least outside.But, also can be only and interior lamellar body S1 between many apertures 13 of formation on the capacious outer lamellar body S2 of the space C1 that forms.Even on the whole lamellar body of lamellar body S1, S2, S3, do not form aperture 13,, still can bring into play the effect of the buoyancy that suppresses wiper blade 11 integral body because the volume of the space C2 between interior lamellar body S1 and the outer lamellar body S3 is done for a short time.
Wiper blade of the present invention as above is most lamellar bodies to be piled up and to form on lamellar body the wiper blade of bulge, thus remain in the hand easily, and the good effect of wiping is arranged.Because aforesaid bulge, though contain air between lamellar body and lamellar body, these air easily are rejected to the outside of lamellar body, so buoyancy is low in the water of flushing toiler and purification tank, what wiper blade became avales easily.
And when throwing away wiper blade in the flushing toiler with the state of 2 doublings, 4 doublings or 8 doublings, the air of the inboard of this folding part also is rejected to the outside easily, avales easily in flushing toiler and purification tank.
And, the wiper blade of additional embodiments of the present invention, promptly the volume of the last bulge that forms of lamellar body S2 is big outside for one side, and the volume of the bulge of the i.e. last formation of outer lamellar body S3 of another side is little, so the different face (outer lamellar body S2, outer lamellar body S3) with wiper blade can obtain the different effects of wiping.And, because of interior lamellar body S1 and outside between the lamellar body S2 and in lamellar body S1 and outside forming the space between the lamellar body S3, so the volume ratio of wiper blade integral body is abundanter.Interior lamellar body S1 and outside in the volumetric ratio in the space that forming between the lamellar body S3 lamellar body S1 and outside the volume in the space that forms between the lamellar body S2 little, so, can reduce the buoyancy of wiper blade in water.Therefore, this wiper blade grasps easily with hand, and is bringing into play various cleaning effect, avales easily in the time of in pouring toilet.
As above Shuo Ming wiper blade of the present invention, under the state that soaks peace and quiet soup, income is being used in the container of plastics, or the state that also can do is taken in the container and used.At this moment, also can be in use, the peace and quiet soup of impregnation is re-used as wet lamellar body and uses.Drying regime that can also the peace and quiet soup of not impregnation is used.In addition, the formation method of the bulge of wiper blade of the present invention is not limited to the method that forms by the stretching, extension rate variance between overlapping lamellar body.For example can be in advance form the bulge of convex-concave, partly be bonded on this lamellar body again by ripple processing (colgateprocess) etc.In this case, between junction surface and junction surface, on lamellar body, can form bulge.
Claims (14)
1. a wiper blade is characterized in that, this wiper blade is partly engaged and forms at many junction surfaces by superimposed, the decomposable lamellar body of water;
At least one lamellar body is the high lamellar body of percentage of elongation, the processed wrinkle of going up of this lamellar body, and this wrinkle stretches when containing immersion fluid, thus the integral body of lamellar body stretches;
Other lamellar body has been for having carried out wrinkle processing, but when containing immersion fluid since wrinkle to stretch the percentage of elongation of the lamellar body integral body of bringing lower than the percentage of elongation of above-mentioned lamellar body; Or for not carrying out the lamellar body that does not stretch of wrinkle processing;
Since impregnation percentage of elongation poor of aforementioned two lamellar bodies during liquid, in the zone between aforementioned junction surface and joint portion, on the high lamellar body of aforementioned percentage of elongation, form bulge, become abundant, and between low lamellar body of the high lamellar body of percentage of elongation and percentage of elongation or the lamellar body that do not stretch, forming the space; In aforementioned two lamellar bodies, opening a plurality of apertures facing on the lamellar body in the outside at least, the air in the aforementioned interspace between lamellar body can be discharged into the outside of lamellar body from this aperture.
2. wiper blade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, lamellar body that aforementioned percentage of elongation is low or the lamellar body that does not stretch are as interior lamellar body, the outer lamellar body of lamellar body conduct that percentage of elongation is high, in aforementioned in the table of lamellar body on the two sides at least each overlapping one aforementioned outside lamellar body, interior lamellar body reciprocally is being engaged at place, a plurality of junction surface with outer lamellar body separately, is formed with a plurality of apertures on one of the outer lamellar body at least therein.
3. wiper blade according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the aperture on the aforementioned lamellar body forms by the density portion ground chap of lamellar body.
4. wiper blade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, aforementioned junction surface is aligned to row with the spacing of stipulating and forms, and, the row at this junction surface form multiple row, in the high lamellar body of percentage of elongation, in the zone between the row at aforementioned junction surface and row, bulge is being concatenated to form with the spacing identical with the arrangement pitches of the row at aforementioned junction surface.
5. wiper blade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this wiper blade is used after place, a plurality of folding part folds up, and the air that is forming at least one top, folding part in the folding part of this wiper blade the inboard that makes the folding part is discharged to the otch in the outside of wiper blade.
6. wiper blade according to claim 5 is characterized in that, wiper blade by 2 doublings, again by folding up with the folding part of this folding part quadrature, at least the part top that intersects in aforementioned two folding parts is forming aforementioned otch on a folding part.
7. wiper blade according to claim 5 is characterized in that, at least one folding part, be formed with and cut off the wire eyelet that wiper blade is used, above-mentioned otch is than the long incision of each wire eyelet, and above-mentioned otch is formed on this wire eyelet, or is formed at the folding part of no wire eyelet.
8. wiper blade according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in being bonded in the table of lamellar body the outer lamellar body on the two sides be the lamellar body that percentage of elongation has nothing in common with each other, on the one side of interior lamellar body, engaging the high outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation, engaging the outer lamellar body lower than the percentage of elongation of lamellar body outside above-mentioned in aforementioned on the another side of lamellar body, the bulge that forms on the low outer lamellar body of the percentage of elongation in being engaged on the one side of lamellar body is littler than the bulge that forms on the high outer lamellar body of the percentage of elongation on the another side of lamellar body in being engaged in.
9. wiper blade according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, aforementioned junction surface is with the spacing of regulation, forming with being arranged in row, and the row at this junction surface form a plurality of, in being bonded in the table of lamellar body the row at the aforementioned junction surface of the outer lamellar body on the both sides and row between the zone in, bulge is forming repeatedly with the arrangement pitches identical distance with the row at aforesaid junction surface, and the bulge that forms on the high outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation is bigger than the bulge that forms on the low outer lamellar body of percentage of elongation.
10. wiper blade according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the difference of the percentage of elongation of the outer lamellar body that interior lamellar body and percentage of elongation are high is more than 20% below 80%, the difference of the percentage of elongation of the outer lamellar body that interior lamellar body and percentage of elongation are low is that the difference of the percentage of elongation of two outer lamellar bodies is more than 10% more than 10% below 50%.
11. wiper blade according to claim 8, the aperture of aforementioned lamellar body is formed by the partly chap of sheet volume density.
12. the manufacture method of a wiper blade, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of this wiper blade comprises: raw fibre is adhered on the periphery of cylinder of the paper grade (stock) that is formed with many little protuberances from the teeth outwards, form and have and the paper of the corresponding aperture of protuberance of cylinder or the operation of fibre plate;
In aforementioned papermaking operation or after the papermaking operation, water-swellable or water miscible adhesive are supplied in the operation of fibre plate;
On paper that has aforementioned aperture or fiber cloth, form the operation of many wrinkles;
Though will form by aforesaid operation, have aperture and form lamellar body wrinkly and overlap and be formed with wrinkle, but impregnation during liquid, the percentage of elongation of lamellar body is than on the low lamellar body of aforementioned lamellar body or be not formed with wrinkle and after on the lamellar body that do not stretch, the operation that two lamellar bodies are partly engaged;
Soup is contained be immersed on the aforesaid lamellar body that has been engaged, by stretching the wrinkle of the high lamellar body of percentage of elongation, on the junction surface of the high lamellar body of this percentage of elongation and the zone between the junction surface, form the operation of bulge.
13. the manufacture method of wiper blade according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, the low lamellar body of aforementioned percentage of elongation or the lamellar body that do not stretch as interior lamellar body, having aforementioned aperture and forming in lamellar body wrinkly is engaged in lamellar body in this as outer lamellar body the table on the two sides, the percentage of elongation of the lamellar body that dependence is caused by the stretching, extension of the wrinkle of lamellar body in aforementioned and outer lamellar body poor, form bulge on the lamellar body outside, be formed on the wiper blade that has bulge in the table on the two sides.
14. the manufacture method of wiper blade according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, have the lamellar body of aperture by cylinder, when the cylinder high from rotary speed is wound up on the low cylinder of rotary speed, go up wrinkle by the lip-deep scraping blade processing that is attached to the high cylinder of rotary speed.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP257038/96 | 1996-09-27 | ||
JP25704296A JP3664553B2 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-09-27 | Wipe sheet |
JP257042/96 | 1996-09-27 | ||
JP25703896A JP3664552B2 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-09-27 | Wipe sheet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1178737A true CN1178737A (en) | 1998-04-15 |
CN1087220C CN1087220C (en) | 2002-07-10 |
Family
ID=26543026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN97119681A Expired - Fee Related CN1087220C (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1997-09-26 | Wiping sheet and its producing method |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100559111B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1087220C (en) |
ID (1) | ID18489A (en) |
MY (1) | MY121271A (en) |
SG (1) | SG64435A1 (en) |
TW (2) | TW518280B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104981191B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-07-28 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Cleaning device |
CN108968831A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | 艾罗伯特公司 | Cleaning pad for clean robot |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU574171B2 (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1988-06-30 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning wipe impregnated with detergent and coated with moisture barrier |
JPS61194393U (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-03 | ||
US4755421A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1988-07-05 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Hydroentangled disintegratable fabric |
JPS6464612A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-10 | Kobayashi Pharma | Tish paper for toilet stool seat |
US5246772A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1993-09-21 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Wetlaid biocomponent web reinforcement of airlaid nonwovens |
JP2931130B2 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1999-08-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Multilayered hydrolyzed paper and method for producing the same |
US5229191A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-07-20 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Composite nonwoven fabrics and method of making same |
-
1997
- 1997-08-26 SG SG1997003048A patent/SG64435A1/en unknown
- 1997-09-04 MY MYPI97004076A patent/MY121271A/en unknown
- 1997-09-09 TW TW086113061A patent/TW518280B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-09 TW TW090217032U patent/TW530633U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-24 ID IDP973273A patent/ID18489A/en unknown
- 1997-09-25 KR KR1019970048643A patent/KR100559111B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-26 CN CN97119681A patent/CN1087220C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104981191B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-07-28 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Cleaning device |
CN108968831A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-11 | 艾罗伯特公司 | Cleaning pad for clean robot |
CN108968831B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-09-10 | 艾罗伯特公司 | Cleaning pad for cleaning robot |
US11571104B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2023-02-07 | Irobot Corporation | Cleaning pad for cleaning robot |
US12082758B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2024-09-10 | Irobot Corporation | Cleaning pad for cleaning robot |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19980024942A (en) | 1998-07-06 |
KR100559111B1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
SG64435A1 (en) | 1999-04-27 |
ID18489A (en) | 1998-04-16 |
MY121271A (en) | 2006-01-28 |
CN1087220C (en) | 2002-07-10 |
TW530633U (en) | 2003-05-01 |
TW518280B (en) | 2003-01-21 |
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