CN117868072B - Landscape water surface cleaning equipment and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses landscape water surface cleaning equipment and a cleaning method thereof, which relate to the technical field of open water surface cleaning and aim at the problem that a filter is inconvenient to take out for cleaning at present, wherein the cleaning equipment comprises an outer cylinder, the upper surface of the outer cylinder is provided with a water inlet, a solar panel is arranged above the outer cylinder, the solar panel is provided with a through hole, a control device and a warning device, the filter enters and exits the inside of the outer cylinder through the through hole and the water inlet, a detection device is arranged outside the outer cylinder, and an ejection device is arranged inside the outer cylinder; the cleaning method comprises the steps of firstly placing an outer barrel in water, placing a filter in the outer barrel, then starting a water pump, intercepting garbage in water flow in the filter, controlling an ejection device to pop up the filter upwards by a control device when the detection device detects that the filter is full of garbage, giving out warning by a warning device, stopping the water pump, taking out the filter filled with garbage from a through hole, cleaning, and placing the filter in the outer barrel again; the invention is convenient to take out the filter for cleaning.

Description

Landscape water surface cleaning equipment and cleaning method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of open water surface cleaning, in particular to landscape water surface cleaning equipment and a cleaning method thereof.

Background

Landscape water is water body which is naturally formed or artificially constructed and gives people aesthetic feeling, such as lakes, artificial lakes and the like. The water surface of the landscape water body is usually an open water surface, and the water surface cleanliness of the landscape water body influences the beauty of the landscape water body. When cleaning the landscape water surface, the garbage such as fallen leaves, plastic bags, plastic bottles and the like needs to be cleaned.

In order to facilitate cleaning of water surface garbage, in a patent with publication number CN220117158U, a water surface garbage collecting device is disclosed, which comprises an outer cylinder, wherein a filter is arranged in the outer cylinder, and the space in the outer cylinder is divided into an unfiltered space and a filtered space by the filter; the upper side of the outer cylinder is provided with a water inlet, and water enters an unfiltered space of the outer cylinder from the water inlet; the water inlet end of the water pump is arranged in the filtered space, the water outlet end of the water pump is arranged outside the outer cylinder, the water pump discharges water in the filtered space out of the outer cylinder, the water level in the filtered space is lowered, so that the water continuously passes through the filter from the unfiltered space to enter the filtered space, and garbage in the water flow is trapped in the filter; the solar energy system is arranged above the outer cylinder and comprises a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected with the outer cylinder through a supporting rod.

Because the solar panel is arranged above the outer cylinder, the filter in the outer cylinder can be blocked by the solar panel when being taken out, and the filter is inconvenient to take out for cleaning after being filled with garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the defects in the prior art, and provides the landscape water surface cleaning equipment and the cleaning method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a view surface of water clean-up equipment, including the urceolus, the inside of urceolus is equipped with the filter, is equipped with water inlet and delivery port on the urceolus, and the water inlet is located the upper surface of urceolus, and the delivery port communicates with the inlet end of water pump, and the outlet end of water pump communicates to the outside of urceolus, and the top of urceolus is equipped with solar energy system, and solar energy system includes solar panel, and solar panel passes through branch and is connected with the urceolus, is equipped with the through-hole on the solar panel, and the through-hole is located the top of water inlet, and the filter passes through the inside of through-hole and water inlet business turn over urceolus.

Further, the outside of urceolus is equipped with detection device, and the inside of urceolus is equipped with ejection device, be equipped with controlling means and warning device on the solar panel, when detection device detects full rubbish in the filter, controlling means control ejection device upwards pops up filter, warning device sends the warning, the water pump is shut down respectively, solar energy system is used for supplying power for detection device, ejection device, controlling means, warning device and water pump.

Further, the ejection device comprises a foundation ring, a gear ring, a main gear, a pinion, a driver, a limiting strip, an ejection elastic piece and an ejection plate, wherein the foundation ring is arranged in the outer cylinder, the gear ring is connected with the lower surface of the foundation ring in a circumferential rotation mode, the gear ring is meshed with the main gear and the pinion, the main gear and the pinion are both connected with the foundation ring in a rotation mode, the driver is arranged on the foundation ring and is used for driving the main gear to rotate, the limiting strip is arranged at the lower end of the pinion and is used for pressing the filter, the ejection plate is connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder through the ejection elastic piece, the ejection plate is in butt joint with the bottom of the filter, when the control device receives a signal that the filter is full of garbage, the control device controls the driver to start, the driver drives the main gear to rotate, the gear ring is driven by the main gear to rotate, the pinion drives the limiting strip to leave the filter, and the ejection plate ejects the filter under the elastic force of the ejection elastic piece.

Further, still include the salient device, the salient device includes the flagpole, resets elastic component, stay cord, the flagpole is located the below of through-hole, the one end of flagpole with solar panel's lower surface rotates to be connected, is equipped with the elastic component that resets on the solar panel, and the elastic component that resets is used for upwards pulling the flagpole, and the one end and the flagpole of stay cord are connected, the other end of stay cord with the ejector plate is connected, when the ejector plate is by go up the ejector elastic component and spring up, the elastic component that resets pulls the flagpole upwards for the flagpole erects in the through-hole.

Further, the filter includes the chassis, indulge the muscle, horizontal seat, horizontal muscle, radial adjustment mechanism, vertical adjustment mechanism, the upper surface on chassis is equipped with a plurality of along circumference, it is equipped with a plurality of horizontal seat to indulge on the muscle along vertically, the horizontal seat of the bottommost on every indulging the muscle is with indulging muscle fixed connection, every is indulging the rest horizontal seat on the muscle along vertical and indulging muscle sliding connection, the horizontal seat of same height on every two adjacent indulging the muscle is with a horizontal muscle sliding connection, the lower surface on chassis is equipped with radial adjustment mechanism, radial adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the radial position of all indulging the muscle, the upper surface on chassis is equipped with vertical adjustment mechanism, vertical adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the vertical interval of two adjacent horizontal seats from top to bottom.

Further, radial adjustment mechanism includes center pin, center ring, crank, push rod, slide, the upper end of center pin with the middle part of chassis rotates to be connected, is equipped with center ring on the center pin, and center ring's circumference rotates to be connected with a plurality of crank, and the crank is rotated in the one end of keeping away from center ring and is connected with the push rod, and the push rod is rotated in the one end of keeping away from the crank and is connected with the slide, slide and the radial slide hole sliding fit who sets up on the chassis, and the upper surface of every slide is equipped with one indulge the muscle.

Further, the periphery of chassis is equipped with the retaining ring, and the inside of retaining ring is equipped with radial adjustment mechanism, the lower extreme of retaining ring is equipped with the shrouding, and the middle part of shrouding is equipped with the commentaries on classics hole, is equipped with in the commentaries on classics hole the center pin is equipped with damping structure in the commentaries on classics hole, damping structure and center pin cooperation.

Further, the vertical adjustment mechanism includes guide bar, guide holder, first diagonal bar, second diagonal bar, and the guide bar is located the upper surface of chassis, and along vertical sliding connection there being a plurality of guide holder on the guide bar, the guide holder rotates with the upper end of first diagonal bar and the lower extreme of second diagonal bar to be connected, and the lower extreme of first diagonal bar rotates with the upper and lower adjacent two the horizontal seat of below in the horizontal seat to be connected, and the upper end of second diagonal bar rotates with the horizontal seat of the upper side in the upper and lower adjacent two horizontal seats to be connected.

Further, the filter further comprises a protection seat and protection ribs, the upper ends of the longitudinal ribs are provided with the protection seat, the protection seats at the upper ends of every two adjacent longitudinal ribs are in sliding connection with one protection rib, the upper ends of the guide rods are provided with sleeve rods, inner rods are connected with the inner rods in a sliding manner along the radial direction, and the inner rods are connected with the protection seats.

A landscape water surface cleaning method is based on landscape water surface cleaning equipment, and comprises the following steps:

(1) Placing the outer barrel in water, enabling the height of the water inlet of the outer barrel to be lower than the water surface height, and inserting the filter into the outer barrel downwards from the through hole of the solar panel;

(2) Starting the water pump, enabling water flow to enter the filter from the water inlet under the suction of the water pump, filtering the water flow by the filter, and discharging the filtered water flow, wherein garbage in the water flow is trapped in the filter;

(3) When the detection device detects that the filter is filled with garbage, the control device respectively controls the ejection device to eject the filter upwards, and the warning device sends out warning and the water pump is turned off;

(4) The filter filled with garbage is lifted upwards from the through hole, and the filter is put into the outer barrel again after the filter is cleaned;

(5) Repeating the steps (2) - (4).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. because the through holes are formed in the solar panel, the water inlet of the outer barrel is positioned on the upper surface of the outer barrel, the filter can be put in or taken out from the through holes and the water inlet, the interference of the solar panel is avoided, and the filter can be conveniently taken out to clean the filter.

2. Because the filter fills rubbish, warning device sends out the warning, so can be convenient for patrol workers and discover, be convenient for the workman in time clear up this here filter. Because the warning device shuts down the water pump after the filter is filled with garbage, energy can be saved.

3. Because the ejection device ejects the filter after the filter is filled with garbage, the higher the elasticity of the upper ejection elastic piece in the ejection device is, the higher the height of the filter which is ejected is. If the filter is ejected out of the outer cylinder, the action range of taking the filter from the outer cylinder by a worker can be reduced, and the filter can be conveniently taken out of the outer cylinder by the worker for cleaning.

4. Because the ejector plate in the ejector device is abutted to the bottom of the filter under the action of the elastic force of the upper ejector elastic piece, the filter is elastically supported, and in the water pumping process of the water pump, the filter is impacted downwards by water flow on one hand, and is also elastically supported by the upper ejector elastic piece on the other hand, so that the filter can vibrate up and down in the space below the limiting strip, the filter can vibrate in the filtering process, garbage on the filter hole of the filter can be shaken off, the filter hole is prevented from being blocked by the garbage, the reliability of the filter in the working process is improved, frequent cleaning is not needed, and the cleaning strength is reduced.

5. When the filter is filled with garbage, the flagpole in the highlighting device is erected in the through hole, and the erected flagpole is higher than the solar panel, so that the filter in the cleaning equipment can be highlighted to be in a state of being filled with garbage, a worker can find the filter in time to clean, and the cleaning equipment is more convenient to maintain.

6. The drive of the additional highlighting device is related to whether the filter is full or not, once the filter is full, the highlighting device can respond to the rising of the flagpole in time, and is sensitive and reliable.

7. When the warning device fails and can not give out warning, the additional highlighting device can replace the warning device to give warning, thereby improving the emergency capability.

8. When the central shaft rotates anticlockwise, the filter holes of the filter formed by the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs are increased, and the diameter of the filter is also increased; when the central shaft is rotated clockwise, the filter holes of the filter formed by the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs are reduced, and the diameter of the filter is also reduced. And the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs can synchronously act, so that the adjusting efficiency is improved.

9. Because the size of the filtering holes of the filter can be adjusted, the filtering precision of the filter can be flexibly adjusted so as to adapt to garbage on different landscape water surfaces, and the adaptability of cleaning garbage on different water surfaces is improved. For example, when the garbage on the landscape water surface is mostly needle-shaped fallen leaves, the filter holes of the filter can be reduced, and the filtering precision is improved.

10. Because the size of the filter pores and the diameter of the filter can be adjusted, the filtration capacity of the filter can be adjusted by adjusting the diameter of the filter. When the diameter of the filter is increased, more garbage can be contained in the filter, so that the use flexibility is improved.

11. Because the size of the filter hole and the size of the diameter of the filter can be synchronously adjusted, when dumping the garbage in the filter, the filter hole of the filter can be increased simultaneously, the diameter of the filter can be increased, the garbage which is plugged in the filter hole can be separated from the filter hole more easily, the garbage in the filter can be dumped out easily, and therefore the filter can be cleaned conveniently, and the cleaning effect can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of a filter;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a filter;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of a filter;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of the filter;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a filter;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a filter;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a filter;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at A;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the outer cartridge, water pump, and ejector with the cartridge walls removed;

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the ejector;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the outer cartridge, water pump, ejector, filter with the cartridge walls removed;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a landscape surface cleaning apparatus with the detection device removed;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at B;

FIG. 14 is a top view of a landscape surface cleaning apparatus with the detection device removed;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 14;

fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view at D in fig. 15;

FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 15 at E;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a landscape surface cleaning apparatus;

Fig. 19 is a front view of a landscape surface cleaning apparatus.

In the figure:

1-an outer cylinder, 11-a water inlet, 12-a water outlet, 13-a mounting box, 14-a sealing ring, 141-a strip-shaped notch,

2-A water pump, wherein the water pump is connected with the water pump,

3-Solar energy system, 31-solar energy panel, 311-through hole, 32-support rod,

4-Filter, 41-chassis, 411-radial slide hole, 412-retainer, 413-sealing plate, 42-longitudinal bar, 43-transverse seat, 44-transverse bar, 45-radial adjustment mechanism, 451-central shaft, 4511-handle, 452-central ring, 453-crank, 454-push rod, 455-slide, 46-longitudinal adjustment mechanism, 461-guide bar, 4611-loop bar, 4612-inner bar, 462-guide seat, 463-first diagonal bar, 464-second diagonal bar, 47-protective seat, 48-protective bar,

5-A control device, wherein the control device is provided with a control unit,

A 6-a warning device for warning the user of the vehicle,

7-Ejection device, 71-supporting rib, 711-avoidance hole, 72-basic ring, 721-slide rail, 73-gear ring, 74-main gear, 75-auxiliary gear, 76-driver, 77-limit bar, 78-upper ejection elastic piece, 79-ejection plate,

8-Detecting device, 81-supporting frame, 82-weighing sensor,

9-Highlighting device, 91-flagpole, 92-reset elastic piece, 93-stay cord.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Example 1:

a landscape water surface cleaning apparatus, see fig. 18 and 19, comprises an outer cylinder 1. Referring to fig. 9, the upper surface of the outer tub 1 is provided with a water inlet 11, and the lower surface of the outer tub 1 is provided with a water outlet 12.

Referring to fig. 15, a mounting box 13 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the outer cylinder 1, and a water pump 2 is fixedly mounted in the mounting box 13. Referring to fig. 9, the water inlet end of the water pump 2 is connected to the water outlet 12 of the outer tub 1, and referring to fig. 11 and 12, the water outlet end of the water pump 2 is connected to the outside of the mounting box 13.

Referring to fig. 15, a solar energy system 3 is arranged above the outer cylinder 1, the solar energy system 3 comprises a solar energy panel 31, the solar energy panel 31 is a plate body provided with the solar energy panel, and the solar energy panel 31 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer cylinder 1 through a supporting rod 32. Referring to fig. 12 and 14, the solar panel 31 is provided with a through hole 311 in the middle thereof, the through hole 311 being located above the water inlet 11, the through hole 311 and the water inlet 11 allowing the filter 4 to enter and exit the outer tub 1.

The solar energy system 3 is used for supplying power to the detection device 8, the ejection device 7, the control device 5, the warning device 6 and the water pump 2. Referring to fig. 12 and 14, the solar panel 31 is fixedly provided with a control device 5 and a warning device 6. The warning device 6 comprises a warning light mounted on a solar panel 31.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the inside of the outer tub 1 is provided with an ejector 7. The ejector 7 includes a support rib 71, a base ring 72, a ring gear 73, a main gear 74, a sub gear 75, a driver 76, a stopper 77, an upper ejection elastic member 78, and an ejector plate 79.

Referring to fig. 9, a plurality of support ribs 71 are fixedly installed in the outer tub 1 along the circumferential direction, and the support ribs 71 can guide the filter 4 to move vertically, prevent the filter 4 from being skewed in the outer tub 1, and facilitate the insertion and extraction of the filter 4 from the inside of the outer tub 1. The support rib 71 is provided with a avoidance hole 711, a hole wall of the avoidance hole 711 is fixedly provided with a base ring 72, an annular sliding rail 721 (see fig. 17) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base ring 72, and the sliding rail 721 is in sliding fit with the gear ring 73, so that the gear ring 73 can rotate relative to the base ring 72. Referring to fig. 10, the ring gear 73 is engaged with a main gear 74 and a sub gear 75, the axle of the main gear 74 and the axle of the sub gear 75 are both rotatably connected with the base ring 72, and the sub gear 75 is provided in plurality. Referring to fig. 9, a driver 76 is fixedly installed on the base ring 72, the driver 76 is used for driving the main gear 74 to rotate, the driver 76 may adopt a motor, and an output end of the motor is connected with a wheel shaft of the main gear 74. Referring to fig. 10, a limit bar 77 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pinion 75, and the limit bar 77 is used to press the filter 4, preventing the filter 4 from moving upward. Referring to fig. 9, the bottom of the outer cylinder 1 is connected to an ejector plate 79 through an upper ejector elastic member 78, and the upper ejector elastic member 78 may employ a spring, and the ejector plate 79 is adapted to abut against the bottom of the filter 4.

Referring to fig. 18 and 19, the outside of the outer tub 1 is provided with a detection device 8. The detection device 8 comprises a support frame 81 and a weighing sensor 82, wherein the support frame 81 is fixedly provided with the weighing sensor 82, and the weighing sensor 82 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 13 at the lower end of the outer barrel 1. The supporting frame 81 can be inserted into the water bottom; the support frame 81 may also be fixedly mounted to a building adjacent the water surface, for example, to a wall of a pond. The weighing sensor 82 is used for weighing the total weight of the outer cylinder 1, the mounting box 13, the water pump 2, the solar system 3, the filter 4, the ejection device 7, the control device 5 and the warning device 6.

When the detection device 8 detects that the filter 4 is filled with garbage, the control device 5 controls the ejection device 7 to eject the filter 4 upwards and controls the warning device 6 to give a warning and controls the water pump 2 to be turned off.

The specific process of detecting that the filter 4 is full of garbage by the detecting device 8 is that the control device 5 receives the weight signal transmitted by the weighing sensor 82 and exceeds a set threshold value, so that the filter 4 is full of garbage.

The specific process of the control device 5 controlling the ejection device 7 to eject the filter 4 is that the control device 5 controls the driver 76 to start, the driver 76 drives the main gear 74 to rotate, the main gear 74 drives the gear ring 73 to rotate, the gear ring 73 drives the auxiliary gear 75 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 75 drives the limiting bar 77 to leave the filter 4, and the ejection plate 79 ejects the filter 4 under the action of the elastic force of the upper ejection elastic piece 78.

The specific process of the control device 5 controlling the warning device 6 to give out warning is that the control device 5 controls the warning lamp to light up.

A landscape water surface cleaning method is based on the landscape water surface cleaning equipment, and comprises the following steps:

(1) First, a worker inserts the support frame 81 at the bottom of the water to put the outer tub 1 in the water and to let the height of the water inlet 11 of the outer tub 1 be lower than the water surface. Then, the worker inserts the filter 4 downwardly into the outer tub 1 from the through hole 311 of the solar panel 31, and the elastic force of the upper resilient member 78 needs to be overcome in inserting the filter 4. After the filter 4 is put down in place, the driver 76 is started manually, the driver 76 drives the main gear 74 to rotate, the main gear 74 drives the gear ring 73 to rotate, the gear ring 73 drives the auxiliary gear 75 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 75 drives the limiting strip 77 to rotate until the auxiliary gear 75 drives the limiting strip 77 to press on the filter 4, at this time, the filter 4 is kept in a state of being positioned in the outer cylinder 1, and the ejection plate 79 is abutted to the bottom of the filter 4.

(2) The worker starts the water pump 2, and under the suction of the water pump 2, water flows into the filter 4 from the water inlet 11, is filtered by the filter 4 and is discharged, and garbage in the water flows is trapped in the filter 4.

(3) When the detection device 8 detects that the filter 4 is filled with garbage, the control device 5 respectively controls the ejection device 7 to eject the filter 4 upwards and controls the warning device 6 to give a warning and controls the water pump 2 to be turned off;

(4) The worker lifts the filter 4 filled with garbage upwards from the through hole 311, and after dumping the garbage in the filter 4, the worker puts the filter 4 into the outer cylinder 1 again, and lets the limit bar 77 in the ejection device 7 press the filter 4 again, so as to keep the state that the filter 4 is positioned in the outer cylinder 1;

(5) And (3) repeating the steps (2) - (4) until the cleaning of the nearby landscape water surface is completed.

According to the above process, since the solar panel 31 is provided with the through hole 311, the water inlet 11 of the outer cylinder 1 is positioned on the upper surface of the outer cylinder 1, the filter 4 can be put in or taken out from the through hole 311 and the water inlet 11, and the filter 4 can be taken out conveniently without being blocked by the solar panel 31.

Because the warning device 6 gives a warning after the filter 4 is filled with garbage, patrol workers can find the filter conveniently, and the filter 4 can be cleaned by the workers in time.

Because the warning device 6 shuts down the water pump 2 after the filter 4 is filled with garbage, energy can be saved.

Since the ejector 7 ejects the filter 4 after the filter 4 is filled with garbage, the higher the elasticity of the upper ejection elastic member 78 in the ejector 7 is, the higher the height at which the filter 4 is ejected. If the filter 4 is ejected out of the outer cylinder 1, the action range of taking the filter 4 from the outer cylinder 1 by a worker can be reduced, and the filter 4 can be conveniently taken out of the outer cylinder 1 by the worker for cleaning.

Because the ejector plate 79 in the ejector 7 is abutted against the bottom of the filter 4 under the action of the elastic force of the upper ejector elastic piece 78, the filter 4 is elastically supported, in the water pumping process of the water pump 2, the filter 4 is impacted downwards by water flow on one hand, and is elastically supported by the upper ejector elastic piece 78 on the other hand, so that the filter 4 can vibrate up and down in the space below the limiting strip 77, the filter 4 can vibrate in the filtering process, garbage on the filter holes of the filter 4 can be shaken off, the garbage is prevented from blocking the filter holes, the reliability of the filter 4 in operation is improved, frequent cleaning is not needed, and the cleaning strength is reduced.

Referring to fig. 9, in order to prevent the water from entering the space between the outer cylinder 1 and the filter 4, a sealing ring 14 is arranged at the water inlet 11 of the outer cylinder 1, the sealing ring 14 can be a rubber ring, the sealing ring 14 is in a funnel shape with a big upper part and a small lower part, the upper edge of the sealing ring 14 is fixed at the upper end of the outer cylinder 1, a plurality of strip-shaped cuts 141 are arranged at the lower part of the sealing ring 14, and the strip-shaped cuts 141 can allow the sealing ring 14 to deform adaptively when the filter 4 enters and exits the water inlet 11, thereby not only facilitating the filter 4 to enter and exit the water inlet 11, but also preventing the water from entering the space between the outer cylinder 1 and the filter 4.

Example 2:

In a landscape water surface cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 2, referring to fig. 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16, the apparatus further includes a highlighting device 9. The highlighting means 9 comprises a flag pole 91, a return spring 92, a pull cord 93. The flag pole 91 is disposed below the through hole 311, and one end of the flag pole 91 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the solar panel 31. The solar panel 31 is provided with a reset elastic member 92, the reset elastic member 92 may use a spring, and the reset elastic member 92 is used for pulling the flag pole 91 upwards. One end of a pull rope 93 is connected with the flagpole 91, and the other end of the pull rope 93 is connected with the ejection plate 79 after penetrating into the outer cylinder 1.

When the detecting device 8 detects that the filter 4 is full of garbage, the control device 5 controls the driver 76 to start, the driver 76 drives the main gear 74 to rotate, the main gear 74 drives the gear ring 73 to rotate, the gear ring 73 drives the auxiliary gear 75 to rotate, and the auxiliary gear 75 drives the limit bar 77 to leave the filter 4. At this time, the ejector plate 79 ejects the filter 4 by the elastic force of the upper ejection elastic member 78. When the ejector plate 79 is ejected by the upper ejector elastic member 78, the pull cord 93 is in a relaxed state, and the reset elastic member 92 can pull the flag pole 91 upward, so that the flag pole 91 stands in the through hole 311.

When the detecting device 8 does not detect that the filter 4 is full of garbage, the limiting bar 77 is in a state of pressing the filter 4, at this time, the upper top elastic member 78 is in a compressed energy storage state, and the pull rope 93 pulls the flag pole 91 downward against the elastic force of the reset elastic member 92, so that the flag pole 91 is in a state of being horizontally placed below the through hole 311, see fig. 12.

According to the process, when the filter 4 is filled with garbage, the flag pole 91 in the highlighting device 9 can be raised from the through hole 311, and the raised flag pole 91 is higher than the solar panel 31, so that the filter 4 in the cleaning equipment can be highlighted to be in a state of being filled with garbage, so that workers can find the filter in time to clean the filter, and the cleaning equipment can be maintained more conveniently.

The driving of the highlighting means 9 added in this embodiment is dependent on whether the filter 4 is full, and once the filter 4 is full, the highlighting means 9 can respond in time to raise the flag pole 91, which is sensitive and reliable.

When the warning device 6 fails and can not give out warning, the additional highlighting device 9 in this embodiment can replace the warning device 6 to give warning, so that the emergency capability is improved.

Example 3:

In a landscape water surface cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 3, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the filter 4 includes a chassis 41, longitudinal ribs 42, lateral seats 43, lateral ribs 44, a radial adjustment mechanism 45, and a longitudinal adjustment mechanism 46.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, a plurality of longitudinal ribs 42 are circumferentially arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 41, a plurality of transverse seats 43 are longitudinally arranged on the longitudinal ribs 42, the lowest transverse seat 43 on each longitudinal rib 42 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal rib 42, and other transverse seats 43 on each longitudinal rib 42 are longitudinally and slidably connected with the longitudinal rib 42. The same-height transverse seat 43 on each two adjacent longitudinal ribs 42 is in sliding connection with the same transverse rib 44.

Referring to fig. 3, the lower surface of the chassis 41 is provided with a radial adjustment mechanism 45, and the radial adjustment mechanism 45 is used for adjusting the radial positions of all the longitudinal ribs 42.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the radial adjustment mechanism 45 includes a central shaft 451, a central ring 452, a crank 453, a pushrod 454, and a slider 455. The upper end of center pin 451 rotates with the middle part of chassis 41 to be connected, fixedly mounted with center ring 452 on the center pin 451, and the circumference of center ring 452 rotates to be connected with a plurality of crank 453, and the crank 453 is rotated in the one end that keeps away from center ring 452 and is connected with push rod 454, and push rod 454 is rotated in the one end that keeps away from crank 453 and is connected with slide 455, slide 455 and the radial slide hole 411 sliding fit who sets up on chassis 41, and the upper surface fixed mounting of every slide 455 has a longitudinal bar 42.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the upper surface of the chassis 41 is provided with a longitudinal adjustment mechanism 46, and the longitudinal adjustment mechanism 46 is used for adjusting the longitudinal distance between the upper and lower adjacent lateral seats 43.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism 46 includes a guide bar 461, a guide holder 462, a first diagonal 463, and a second diagonal 464. The guide rod 461 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 41, a plurality of guide holders 462 are longitudinally and slidably connected on the guide rod 461, the guide holders 462 are rotationally connected with the upper end of a first diagonal member 463 and the lower end of a second diagonal member 464, the lower end of the first diagonal member 463 is rotationally connected with the lower transverse seat 43 of the upper and lower adjacent two transverse seats 43, and the upper end of the second diagonal member 464 is rotationally connected with the upper transverse seat 43 of the upper and lower adjacent two transverse seats 43.

Referring to fig. 3, when the central shaft 451 is rotated counterclockwise, the central shaft 451 drives the central ring 452 to rotate counterclockwise, the central ring 452 drives all the cranks 453 to rotate, and the cranks 453 push the sliding carriages 455 to slide in the radial direction through the push rods 454, so that the radial positions of all the sliding carriages 455 are increased, the radial positions of the longitudinal ribs 42 on all the sliding carriages 455 are increased, and the distance between two adjacent longitudinal ribs 42 is increased; meanwhile, the longitudinal ribs 42 gradually approach the guide rods 461, so that the included angle between the first diagonal rod 463 and the second diagonal rod 464 is increased, the guide seat 462 moves upwards, the rest of the transverse seats 43 except the lowest transverse seat 43 move upwards, the transverse seats 43 drive the transverse ribs 44 to move upwards, the distance between the upper and lower adjacent transverse seats 43 is also increased, and the distance between the upper and lower adjacent transverse ribs 44 is increased. Thus, the filter holes of the filter 4 composed of the lateral ribs 44 and the longitudinal ribs 42 are increased, and the diameter of the filter 4 is also increased.

Referring to fig. 3, when the central shaft 451 is rotated clockwise, the central shaft 451 drives the central ring 452 to rotate clockwise, the central ring 452 drives all the cranks 453 to rotate reversely, the cranks 453 pull the sliding carriages 455 to slide reversely in the radial direction through the push rods 454, so that the radial positions of all the sliding carriages 455 are reduced, the radial positions of the longitudinal ribs 42 on all the sliding carriages 455 are reduced, and the distance between two adjacent longitudinal ribs 42 is reduced; meanwhile, the longitudinal ribs 42 are gradually far away from the guide rods 461, so that the included angle between the first diagonal rod 463 and the second diagonal rod 464 is reduced, the guide seat 462 moves downwards, the rest of the transverse seats 43 except the lowest transverse seat 43 move downwards, the transverse seats 43 drive the transverse ribs 44 to move downwards, the distance between the upper and lower adjacent transverse seats 43 is reduced, and the distance between the upper and lower adjacent transverse ribs 44 is reduced. Thus, the filter holes of the filter 4 composed of the lateral ribs 44 and the longitudinal ribs 42 are reduced, and the diameter of the filter 4 is also reduced.

As is clear from the above-described process, when the central shaft 451 is rotated counterclockwise, the filter holes of the filter 4 composed of the lateral ribs 44 and the longitudinal ribs 42 are enlarged, and the diameter of the filter 4 is also enlarged; when the central shaft 451 is rotated clockwise, the filter holes of the filter 4 constituted by the lateral ribs 44 and the longitudinal ribs 42 are reduced, and the diameter of the filter 4 is also reduced. In addition, the transverse ribs 44 and the longitudinal ribs 42 can synchronously act, so that the adjustment efficiency is improved.

Because the size of the filtering holes of the filter 4 can be adjusted, the filtering precision of the filter 4 can be flexibly adjusted so as to adapt to garbage on different landscape water surfaces, and the adaptability of cleaning garbage on different water surfaces is improved. For example, when the garbage on the landscape water surface is mostly needle-shaped fallen leaves, the filter holes of the filter 4 can be reduced, and the filtering accuracy can be improved.

Since the size of the filter holes and the diameter of the filter 4 can be adjusted, the filtration capacity of the filter 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the diameter of the filter 4. When the diameter of the filter 4 is increased, more garbage can be contained in the filter 4, and the use flexibility is improved.

Because the size of the filter hole and the size of the diameter of the filter 4 can be synchronously adjusted, when dumping the garbage in the filter 4, the filter hole of the filter 4 can be increased simultaneously and the diameter of the filter 4 can be increased, so that the garbage plugged in the filter hole can be separated from the filter hole more easily, the garbage in the filter 4 can be dumped out easily, and the filter 4 can be cleaned conveniently, thereby being beneficial to improving the cleaning effect.

In addition, referring to fig. 11, when the filter 4 of the present embodiment 3 is mated with the ejector 7 of the embodiment 1, the stopper 77 of the ejector 7 is pressed against the upper surface of the chassis 41 of the filter 4; in addition, when the filter 4 is put into the outer cylinder 1 or the filter 4 is taken out from the outer cylinder 1, the side wall of the chassis 41 in the filter 4 can be guided by the supporting rib 71 to prevent the filter 4 from being skewed inside the outer cylinder 1; the outer diameter range of the chassis 41 is not exceeded by the guide rods 461, the longitudinal ribs 42, the transverse ribs 44, the guide holders 462 and the transverse holders 43 on the chassis 41, so that the guide rods 461, the longitudinal ribs 42, the transverse ribs 44, the guide holders 462 and the transverse holders 43 do not collide with the supporting ribs 71.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, further, a retainer ring 412 is provided on the peripheral side of the chassis 41, and the retainer ring 412 and the chassis 41 are integrally formed. The inside of retaining ring 412 is equipped with radial adjustment mechanism 45, and the lower extreme of retaining ring 412 is equipped with shrouding 413, and the middle part of shrouding 413 is equipped with the commentaries on classics hole (not shown in the figure), is equipped with center pin 451 in the commentaries on classics hole, and center pin 451 can rotate in the commentaries on classics hole. The end of the central shaft 451 extending from the rotation hole is fixedly provided with a handle 4511, and the handle 4511 is used for facilitating the operation of a worker.

A damping structure (not shown) is disposed in the rotation hole, and is matched with the central shaft 451, so that the damping structure can stabilize the current central shaft 451 when the rotation of the central shaft 451 is stopped. For example, the damping structure may employ a plurality of ribs (not shown) provided on the inner wall of the rotation hole to increase the rotation resistance of the central shaft 451 in the rotation hole, and the central shaft 451 may stabilize the current state once the worker stops rotating the central shaft 451.

The retainer ring 412 and the sealing plate 413 can independently seal the radial adjusting mechanism 45, and play a role in protecting the radial adjusting mechanism 45. Referring to fig. 15, when the filter 4 of the present embodiment 3 is mated with the ejector 7 of the embodiment 1, the ejector plate 79 of the ejector 7 abuts against the lower surface of the sealing plate 413.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, further, the filter 4 further includes a guard seat 47 and a guard rib 48. The upper ends of the longitudinal ribs 42 are fixedly provided with protection seats 47, and the protection seats 47 at the upper ends of every two adjacent longitudinal ribs 42 are in sliding connection with one protection rib 48. The upper end of the guide rod 461 is fixedly provided with a sleeve rod 4611, the inside of the sleeve rod 4611 is connected with an inner rod 4612 in a sliding way along the radial direction, and the inner rod 4612 is fixedly connected with the protection seat 47.

When the radial adjusting mechanism 45 adjusts the radial positions of all the longitudinal ribs 42, the longitudinal ribs 42 drive the protection seat 47 to move along the radial direction, the protection seat 47 drives the inner rod 4612 to move along the radial direction, and the inner rod 4612 slides in the sleeve rod 4611 along the radial direction, so that the sleeve rod 4611 is kept in a horizontal state, then the guide rod 461 can be kept in a vertical state, the guide rod 461 is prevented from being skewed, the stability of the integral structure of the filter 4 is improved, and further, the filter 4 can be taken out of the outer cylinder 1 conveniently for cleaning.

Once the guide rod 461 is skewed, the sleeve rod 4611 positioned at the upper end of the guide rod 461 is skewed, and cannot be maintained in a horizontal state, so that the inner rod 4612 cannot smoothly slide in the sleeve rod 4611 in the radial direction. When the filter 4 is taken out of the outer tube 1, the inclined guide rod 461 is easily blocked by the surrounding portion of the water inlet 11, preventing the filter 4 from being smoothly taken out of the outer tube 1.

In addition, the arrangement of the protection seat 47 and the protection ribs 48 can prevent the upper ends of the longitudinal ribs 42 from scratching workers, and improves the safety when the filter 4 is taken or put in.

Claims (2)

1. The landscape water surface cleaning equipment comprises an outer barrel, wherein a filter is arranged in the outer barrel, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the outer barrel, the water outlet is communicated with a water inlet end of a water pump, a water outlet end of the water pump is communicated to the outside of the outer barrel, a solar energy system is arranged above the outer barrel and comprises a solar panel, the solar panel is connected with the outer barrel through a supporting rod, and the landscape water surface cleaning equipment is characterized in that the upper surface of the outer barrel is provided with the water inlet, a through hole is formed in the solar panel and is positioned above the water inlet, and the filter passes through the through hole and the water inlet to enter and exit the inside of the outer barrel;

The solar energy system comprises an outer barrel, a solar panel, a control device, a warning device, a water pump, a detection device, a solar panel, a solar energy system, a control device and a water pump, wherein the detection device is arranged outside the outer barrel;

The ejection device comprises a foundation ring, a gear ring, a main gear, a pinion, a driver, a limit bar, an upper ejection elastic piece and an ejection plate, wherein the foundation ring is arranged in the outer cylinder, the lower surface of the foundation ring is connected with the gear ring in a circumferential rotation manner, the gear ring is meshed with the main gear and the pinion, the main gear and the pinion are both connected with the foundation ring in a rotation manner, the driver is arranged on the foundation ring and is used for driving the main gear to rotate, the limit bar is arranged at the lower end of the pinion and is used for pressing the filter, the ejection plate is connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder through the upper ejection elastic piece and is in butt joint with the bottom of the filter, when the control device receives a signal that the filter is full of garbage, the control device controls the driver to start, the driver drives the main gear to rotate, the gear ring gear drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion drives the limit bar to leave the filter, and the ejection plate ejects the filter under the elastic force of the upper ejection elastic piece;

The solar panel is provided with a reset elastic piece, the reset elastic piece is used for pulling the flagpole upwards, one end of the pull rope is connected with the flagpole, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the ejection plate, and when the ejection plate is sprung up by the upper ejection elastic piece, the reset elastic piece pulls the flagpole upwards to enable the flagpole to be vertically arranged in the through hole;

The filter comprises a chassis, longitudinal ribs, transverse seats, transverse ribs, radial adjusting mechanisms and longitudinal adjusting mechanisms, wherein the upper surface of the chassis is provided with a plurality of longitudinal ribs along the circumferential direction, the longitudinal ribs are provided with a plurality of transverse seats along the longitudinal direction, the bottommost transverse seat on each longitudinal rib is fixedly connected with the longitudinal ribs, the rest transverse seats on each longitudinal rib are longitudinally and slidably connected with one transverse rib along the longitudinal direction, the transverse seats with the same height on every two adjacent longitudinal ribs are slidably connected with one transverse rib, the lower surface of the chassis is provided with the radial adjusting mechanisms, the radial adjusting mechanisms are used for adjusting the radial positions of all the longitudinal ribs, the upper surface of the chassis is provided with the longitudinal adjusting mechanisms, and the longitudinal adjusting mechanisms are used for adjusting the longitudinal distance between the upper transverse seat and the lower transverse seat;

the radial adjusting mechanism comprises a central shaft, a central ring, cranks, push rods and sliding seats, wherein the upper end of the central shaft is rotationally connected with the middle part of the chassis, the central shaft is provided with the central ring, the central ring is rotationally connected with a plurality of cranks in the circumferential direction, the cranks are rotationally connected with the push rods at one ends far away from the central ring, the push rods are rotationally connected with the sliding seats at one ends far away from the cranks, the sliding seats are in sliding fit with radial sliding holes arranged on the chassis, and one longitudinal rib is arranged on the upper surface of each sliding seat;

A retainer ring is arranged on the periphery of the chassis, the radial adjusting mechanism is arranged in the retainer ring, a sealing plate is arranged at the lower end of the retainer ring, a rotary hole is formed in the middle of the sealing plate, the central shaft is arranged in the rotary hole, a damping structure is arranged in the rotary hole, and the damping structure is matched with the central shaft;

The longitudinal adjusting mechanism comprises a guide rod, a guide seat, a first inclined rod and a second inclined rod, wherein the guide rod is arranged on the upper surface of the chassis, a plurality of guide seats are longitudinally and slidably connected to the guide rod, the guide seat is rotationally connected with the upper end of the first inclined rod and the lower end of the second inclined rod, the lower end of the first inclined rod is rotationally connected with the lower transverse seat of the upper and lower adjacent two transverse seats, and the upper end of the second inclined rod is rotationally connected with the upper transverse seat of the upper and lower adjacent two transverse seats;

the filter further comprises a protection seat and protection ribs, the upper ends of the longitudinal ribs are provided with the protection seat, the protection seat at the upper ends of every two adjacent longitudinal ribs is in sliding connection with one protection rib, the upper end of the guide rod is provided with a loop bar, the inner part of the loop bar is in sliding connection with an inner rod along the radial direction, and the inner rod is connected with the protection seat.

2. A landscape water surface cleaning method, characterized by comprising the following steps based on a landscape water surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1:

(1) Placing the outer barrel in water, enabling the height of the water inlet of the outer barrel to be lower than the water surface height, and inserting the filter into the outer barrel downwards from the through hole of the solar panel;

(2) Starting the water pump, enabling water flow to enter the filter from the water inlet under the suction of the water pump, filtering the water flow by the filter, and discharging the filtered water flow, wherein garbage in the water flow is trapped in the filter;

(3) When the detection device detects that the filter is filled with garbage, the control device respectively controls the ejection device to eject the filter upwards, and the warning device sends out warning and the water pump is turned off;

(4) The filter filled with garbage is lifted upwards from the through hole, and the filter is put into the outer barrel again after the filter is cleaned;

(5) Repeating the steps (2) - (4).