CN117848034A - Casting waste residue edulcoration burner - Google Patents
Casting waste residue edulcoration burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117848034A CN117848034A CN202410247359.2A CN202410247359A CN117848034A CN 117848034 A CN117848034 A CN 117848034A CN 202410247359 A CN202410247359 A CN 202410247359A CN 117848034 A CN117848034 A CN 117848034A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- pushing
- vertical
- driving motor
- rod
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1545—Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1554—Equipment for removing or retaining slag for removing the slag from the surface of the melt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of casting waste residue impurity removal equipment, and discloses a casting waste residue impurity removal combustion device which comprises a combustion furnace, wherein the combustion furnace is installed on the ground, and the top end of the combustion furnace is hinged with a cover body; the supporting vertical rod is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace, and a multi-stage hydraulic push rod is arranged right above the combustion furnace; the driving motor is arranged at the bottom end of the multi-stage hydraulic push rod, and a material taking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor and comprises a material containing component and a material pushing component for removing impurities from waste residues; and the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving motor. According to the invention, an automatic material taking mechanism is utilized, the conditions that the traditional manual waste residue and impurity cleaning is low in efficiency, excessive labor intensity and a certain risk are associated are changed, the material containing assembly in the material taking mechanism can be utilized to take materials from waste residue and impurities, and the automatic degree is greatly improved due to the fact that the pushing assembly is matched with the discharging collection treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting waste residue impurity removal equipment, in particular to a casting waste residue impurity removal combustion device.
Background
In the casting production process, the metal material needs to be combusted, waste residues can be generated due to insufficient combustion and other factors in the combustion process, and the waste residues need to be treated so as to ensure the casting quality.
In the conventional waste residue treatment method, the waste residue floating on the top of the liquid metal after combustion is stirred and sent to a designated area by using a specific spade and other tools manually.
Because manual cleaning and conveying are needed, the labor intensity is greatly increased, the casting environment is severe, the temperature of waste residues in the casting environment is too high, so that the potential safety hazard is easily caused when related impurity removal operation is manually carried out, the automation efficiency of the impurity removal operation is simply carried out manually, and the production efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a casting waste residue impurity removal combustion device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the automation efficiency is too low when the impurity removal operation of waste residue is carried out in casting in the background technology, so that the overall production efficiency is reduced.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: casting waste residue edulcoration burner, include:
the combustion furnace is arranged on the ground, and the top end of the combustion furnace is hinged with a cover body;
the supporting vertical rod is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace, and a multi-stage hydraulic push rod is arranged right above the combustion furnace;
the driving motor is arranged at the bottom end of the multi-stage hydraulic push rod, and a material taking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor and comprises a material containing component and a material pushing component for removing impurities from waste residues;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving motor and is used for matching with the displacement of the pushing component and conveying waste residues;
the guide plate is horizontally arranged on the other side of the combustion furnace in a sliding manner and is used for receiving waste residues.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after equipment burns, wherein burn insufficient waste residue will come up to burning furnace department, can be under multistage hydraulic push rod start this moment, drive whole equipment adjustment to the operation state, under the effect of the flourishing material subassembly in driving motor bottom, can collect the waste residue to the level connection sleeve plate department, and along with vertical displacement's rotation, promote waste residue to guide board department unloading under pushing away the cooperation of material subassembly, and under pushing away the linkage cooperation of material subassembly and feeding mechanism, can carry waste residue with realizing feeding mechanism, improve degree of automation.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the support montant is the F type of turnover, and wherein vertical limit groove has been seted up to the support montant inboard, perpendicular sliding connection has the connection diaphragm in the vertical limit groove, the inboard installation of connection diaphragm is in driving motor outer wall to be used for the stability when guaranteeing driving motor operation.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize perpendicular spacing groove and the spacing slip of connecting the diaphragm, stability when having ensured whole equipment displacement has also ensured the stability when the operation.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, hold the material subassembly and can dislocation with the guide board when rotating to avoid the two to produce the collision, guide board outer end is the slope setting, so that the waste residue is carried.
Through the technical scheme, after the waste residues are stacked, the waste residues can be driven to be conveyed under the rotation of the conveying rotating wheel and move along the inclined edges.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the material containing assembly comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with a stirring bottom plate for stirring the waste residue impurities.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can stir the waste residue on top to conveniently hold the material subassembly and collect and carry.
As a further improvement of the scheme, vertical sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft, connecting lugs are vertically and slidably connected in the vertical sliding grooves, connecting rings are connected to the outer sides of the connecting lugs, abutting push plates and material containing plates are sequentially connected to the connecting rings from top to bottom and are arranged in a staggered mode, and abutting protrusions are arranged on the inner sides of the abutting push plates and close to the material containing plates and used for pushing the material pushing assemblies to move outwards.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drive down can be under perpendicular sliding tray and connection lug's sliding connection, guaranteed the drive rotation of butt push pedal and flourishing flitch, the guarantee butt push pedal can be under the cooperation of butt arch and pushing away the flitch with whole pushing away the flitch and promote to outside to can realize pushing away the perpendicular displacement of flitch adaptation flourishing flitch, wherein flourishing flitch has certain radian, can follow inside and outside laminating always when can guaranteeing to push away flitch horizontal migration, thereby promote the unloading with the waste residue material of collecting, and be periodic rotation when butt push pedal rotates with flourishing flitch, will stagger with the guide board always, can not bump.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, hold material subassembly still including installing in the bottom connecting pipe of driving motor bottom, and the bottom connecting tube cover is established in the pivot outside, the circulation groove has been seted up to bottom connecting pipe outer wall, circulation groove sliding connection has the connection arch, the connection arch outside is connected with the connection montant, connect montant bottom connection in go-between department to be used for driving butt push pedal and flourishing flitch and carry out vertically reciprocal rotation.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize under the sliding connection of connecting protruding and circulation groove, realize that whole butt push pedal and flourishing flitch can carry out the displacement of vertical direction to under the perpendicular connection of connecting lug and vertical sliding groove, ensured butt push pedal and flourishing flitch can be in the burning furnace carry out the pivoted while to get the material and carry out the pay-off action to waste residue impurity.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the pushing component includes horizontal connection sleeve board and spring two, horizontal connection sleeve board installs in the driving motor bottom, and horizontal connection sleeve inboard horizontal sliding connection has vertical connection sleeve board, vertical connection sleeve board vertical sliding connection has the connection slider, it is connected with the connecting rod to connect the slider inboard, the connecting rod bottom is connected with the pushing plate to be used for promoting the waste residue unloading of horizontal connection sleeve board department, the connecting rod top is provided with spring two with horizontal connection sleeve inboard bottom middle part and is connected, in order to ensure that the pushing plate can laminate well and push away the material in horizontal connection sleeve board department.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rack board rotates, at first because the pushing plate only can carry out horizontal slip and the compound motion of vertical slip under the connection of horizontal connection sleeve board and vertical connection sleeve board to can make the pushing plate slide outside under the butt of inserting of butt arch and pushing plate when the butt push pedal rotates, last outside slip under the promotion of butt push pedal, simultaneously the pushing plate will be along holding the inboard removal of material board while gliding, with waste residue propelling to guide board department, and will be able to return under the spring shrink when the effort to the pushing plate is relieved to the butt push pedal.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, feeding mechanism is including installing the riser, install riser installs in guide board one side top, and the connection notch has been seted up on installation riser top, sliding connection has the movable block in the connection notch, movable block one side fixedly connected with linking frame, linking frame inboard is installed in driving motor outer wall to will drive the guide board and carry out the displacement when being used for multistage hydraulic push rod to go up and down.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, under borrow under the connection of linking frame and movable block when multistage hydraulic push rod descends, can realize guiding board level to burning furnace department slip under the sliding connection of movable block and connection notch with whole guide board, be convenient for receive the waste residue material, on the contrary will promote the guide board and slide outside when multistage hydraulic push rod rises.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the bottom end of the connecting frame is horizontally and slidably connected with the rack plate, the inner side of the rack plate is arranged on the outer side of the vertical connecting sleeve plate, the vertical connecting sleeve plate is connected with the first spring in the middle of the connecting frame, and the first spring is wound on the outer wall of the rack plate, so that the pushing plate can be quickly reset after single pushing is completed.
Through the technical scheme, rebound power can be provided when the pushing of the pushing plate is completed.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top end of the outer side of the rack plate is connected with an anti-reversing gear in a meshed mode, one side of the anti-reversing gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod for guaranteeing the rotating direction of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the mounting vertical plate, the top end of the outer side of the rotating rod is connected with a first belt pulley, a belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is sleeved on the other side of the belt, and a conveying rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the inner side of the second belt pulley for driving the conveying rotating wheel to convey waste residues.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize under the anti-reverse gear anti-reverse effect, the guarantee is carried the runner and can be carried the waste residue outside under the transmission, not only improves automatic level, can also promote production efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, an automatic material taking mechanism is utilized, the conditions that the traditional manual waste residue and impurity cleaning is low in efficiency, excessive labor intensity and a certain risk are associated are changed, the material containing assembly in the material taking mechanism can be utilized to take materials from waste residue and impurities, and the automatic degree is greatly improved due to the fact that the pushing assembly is matched with the discharging collection treatment.
The invention utilizes the multistage hydraulic push rod to drive the whole equipment to lift, and can drive the whole guide plate to carry out horizontal adaptive displacement under the sliding connection of the movable block and the connecting notch so as to meet the requirements of impurity removal operation or combustion operation.
According to the invention, under the cooperation and linkage of the feeding mechanism and the material taking mechanism, the conveying rotating wheel is ensured to continuously convey the waste residues under the anti-reversion action of the anti-reversion gear, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a casting slag impurity removal combustion device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reclaimer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the take-off and feed mechanisms of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5D according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5E according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at F in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Main symbol description:
1. a combustion furnace; 11. a cover body; 2. a supporting vertical rod; 21. a vertical limit groove; 22. a multi-stage hydraulic push rod; 23. a connecting transverse plate; 3. a driving motor; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. stirring the bottom plate; 33. a vertical sliding groove; 34. a connection bump; 35. a connecting ring; 36. abutting against the push plate; 37. the abutting bulge; 38. a material containing plate; 39. connecting a vertical rod; 310. a connection protrusion; 311. a bottom connecting pipe; 312. a circulation tank; 4. a guide plate; 41. installing a vertical plate; 42. a connecting notch; 43. a movable block; 44. a connection frame; 45. rack plate; 46. the sleeve plate is vertically connected; 47. a first spring; 48. the sleeve plate is horizontally connected; 49. an anti-reverse gear; 410. a rotating rod; 411. a belt pulley I; 412. a belt; 413. a belt pulley II; 414. a conveying rotating wheel; 5. a pushing plate; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a second spring; 53. and a connecting sliding block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the casting slag impurity removal combustion apparatus of the present embodiment includes:
the combustion furnace 1, the combustion furnace 1 is installed on the ground, and the top end of the combustion furnace 1 is hinged with a cover 11;
the supporting vertical rod 2 is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace 1, and a multistage hydraulic push rod 22 is arranged right above the combustion furnace 1 on the supporting vertical rod 2;
the driving motor 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the multi-stage hydraulic push rod 22, and a material taking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor 3 and comprises a material containing component and a material pushing component for removing impurities from waste residues;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving motor 3 and is used for matching with the displacement of the pushing component and conveying waste residues;
the guide plate 4 is horizontally slidably arranged on the other side of the combustion furnace 1 for receiving waste residues.
The supporting vertical rod 2 is in an overturned F shape, wherein a vertical limit groove 21 is formed in the inner side of the supporting vertical rod 2, a connecting transverse plate 23 is vertically and slidably connected in the vertical limit groove 21, and the inner side of the connecting transverse plate 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the driving motor 3 so as to be used for guaranteeing the stability of the driving motor 3 during operation.
The material containing assembly can be misplaced with the guide plate 4 when rotating, so that collision is avoided, and the outer end of the guide plate 4 is obliquely arranged, so that waste residues are conveyed.
The feeding mechanism comprises a mounting vertical plate 41, the mounting vertical plate 41 is mounted on the top end of one side of the guide plate 4, a connecting notch 42 is formed in the top end of the mounting vertical plate 41, a movable block 43 is slidably connected in the connecting notch 42, a connecting frame 44 is fixedly connected on one side of the movable block 43, and the inner side of the connecting frame 44 is mounted on the outer wall of the driving motor 3 so as to be used for driving the guide plate 4 to move when the multi-stage hydraulic push rod 22 is lifted.
The implementation principle of the casting waste residue impurity removal combustion device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the waste residue impurity removal operation is required, the multistage hydraulic push rod 22 is started to stretch and retract, the driving motor 3 stably slides down to a designated position under the sliding connection of the vertical limit groove 21 and the connecting transverse plate 23, and the impurity removal operation is waited.
When the driving motor 3 moves down vertically, the connecting frame 44 connected with the driving motor 3 drives the movable block 43 to slide with the connecting notch 42 from top to bottom, so that the whole guide plate 4 is driven to slide horizontally towards the combustion furnace 1 under the sliding track of the movable block 43 and the connecting notch 42, and waste residue materials are conveniently received; when the impurity removing operation is not needed, the multistage hydraulic push rod 22 is reversely started to return, the guide plate 4 can be pushed to return under the connection of the connecting notch 42 and the movable block 43, and the waste residues are synchronously removed.
Example 2
With reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that:
the material containing assembly comprises a rotating shaft 31 arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor 3, and a stirring bottom plate 32 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 31 and used for stirring waste residue impurities.
The vertical sliding groove 33 has been seted up to pivot 31 outer wall symmetry, and vertical sliding connection has connecting lug 34 in the vertical sliding groove 33, and connecting lug 34 outside is connected with go-between 35, and connecting ring 35 top-down has connected gradually butt push pedal 36 and flourishing flitch 38, and the two is the staggered arrangement, and butt push pedal 36 inboard is provided with butt protruding 37 near flourishing flitch 38 department to be used for promoting pushing away the material subassembly and outwards remove.
The material containing assembly further comprises a bottom connecting pipe 311 arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor 3, the bottom connecting pipe 311 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 31, a circulating groove 312 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom connecting pipe 311, the circulating groove 312 is connected with a connecting protrusion 310 in a sliding mode, a connecting vertical rod 39 is connected to the outer side of the connecting protrusion 310, and the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod 39 is connected to the connecting ring 35 so as to be used for driving the abutting push plate 36 and the material containing plate 38 to vertically and reciprocally rotate.
The implementation principle of the casting waste residue impurity removal combustion device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the equipment moves to the position of the designated area, the driving motor 3 is started to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 and the stirring bottom plate 32, the stirring bottom plate 32 can stir waste residues in the combustion furnace 1, so that the follow-up material taking action is facilitated, the vertical sliding groove 33 and the connecting convex block 34 are in sliding connection, the rotating shaft 31 rotates and drives the whole connecting ring 35 to vertically reciprocate when the connecting convex block 310 and the circulating groove 312 are in sliding connection, waste residues can be collected when the material containing plate 38 rotates to the bottom end, excessive molten iron can flow into the combustion furnace 1 along the inner side of the material containing plate 38 under the condition of continuing to rotate at a slow speed, and when the material containing plate 38 rotates to the upper side of the guide plate 4, the abutting convex block 37 abutting against the inner side of the push plate 36 abuts against the material pushing plate 5, the material pushing plate 5 slides outwards along the side wall of the material containing plate 38, and the waste residues are pushed and discharged to the guide plate 4; and when the pushing plate 5 is attached to the material containing plate 38 and moves, the material containing plate 38 will slowly rise, so that the pushing plate 5 is driven to move adaptively under the vertical sliding of the connecting sliding block 53 and the vertical connecting sleeve plate 46, and can slide outwards under the horizontal sliding of the vertical connecting sleeve plate 46 and the horizontal connecting sleeve plate 48 when sliding outwards, and will reset under the elastic action of the first spring 47 and the second spring 52 when the pushing plate 5 completes single pushing and discharging.
Example 3
With reference to fig. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 in that:
the pushing component comprises a horizontal connecting sleeve plate 48 and a second spring 52, the horizontal connecting sleeve plate 48 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor 3, a vertical connecting sleeve plate 46 is horizontally connected in the horizontal connecting sleeve plate 48 in a sliding mode, a connecting sliding block 53 is vertically connected to the vertical connecting sleeve plate 46 in a sliding mode, a connecting rod 51 is connected to the inner side of the connecting sliding block 53, the bottom end of the connecting rod 51 is connected with a pushing plate 5 for pushing waste residues at the position of the horizontal connecting sleeve plate 48, the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the connecting rod 51 is provided with the second spring 52 for connection, and therefore the pushing plate 5 can be well attached to the position of the horizontal connecting sleeve plate 48 for pushing materials.
The bottom end of the connecting frame 44 is horizontally and slidably connected with a rack plate 45, the inner side of the rack plate 45 is arranged on the outer side of a vertical connecting sleeve plate 46, the middle parts of the vertical connecting sleeve plate 46 and the connecting frame 44 are connected with a first spring 47, and the first spring 47 is wound on the outer wall of the rack plate 45, so that the pushing plate 5 can be quickly reset after single pushing is completed.
The top of the outer side of the rack plate 45 is connected with an anti-reversing gear 49 in a meshed manner, one side of the anti-reversing gear 49 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 410 for guaranteeing the rotating direction of the rotating rod 410, the rotating rod 410 is rotatably connected to the mounting vertical plate 41, the top of the outer side of the rotating rod 410 is connected with a first belt pulley 411, a belt 412 is sleeved on the outer side of the first belt pulley 411, a second belt pulley 413 is sleeved on the other side of the belt 412, and a conveying rotating wheel 414 is rotatably connected on the inner side of the second belt pulley 413 for driving the conveying rotating wheel 414 to convey waste residues.
The implementation principle of the casting waste residue impurity removal combustion device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the pushing plate 5 slides outwards to push the blanking, the rack plate 45 is synchronously pushed to slide outwards under the sliding connection with the connecting frame 44, and due to the anti-reversion arrangement inside the anti-reversion gear 49, the rotating rod 410 rotates under the driving of the anti-reversion gear 49 when the rack plate 45 returns to the original position along with the pushing plate 5, and the conveying rotating wheel 414 rotates under the transmission of the first belt pulley 411, the belt 412 and the second belt pulley 413, and the waste residue pushed to the moment is conveyed to the outer side of the guide plate 4.
Working principle:
when the waste residue impurity removal operation is required, the multistage hydraulic push rod 22 is started to stretch and retract, the driving motor 3 stably slides down to a designated position under the sliding connection of the vertical limit groove 21 and the connecting transverse plate 23, and the impurity removal operation is waited.
When the driving motor 3 moves down vertically, the connecting frame 44 connected with the driving motor 3 drives the movable block 43 to slide with the connecting notch 42 from top to bottom, so that the whole guide plate 4 is driven to slide horizontally towards the combustion furnace 1 under the sliding track of the movable block 43 and the connecting notch 42, and waste residue materials are conveniently received; when the impurity removing operation is not needed, the multistage hydraulic push rod 22 is reversely started to return, the guide plate 4 can be pushed to return under the connection of the connecting notch 42 and the movable block 43, and the waste residues are synchronously removed.
When the equipment moves to the position of the designated area, the driving motor 3 is started to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 and the stirring bottom plate 32, the stirring bottom plate 32 can stir waste residues in the combustion furnace 1, so that the follow-up material taking action is facilitated, the vertical sliding groove 33 and the connecting convex block 34 are in sliding connection, the rotating shaft 31 rotates and drives the whole connecting ring 35 to vertically reciprocate when the connecting convex block 310 and the circulating groove 312 are in sliding connection, waste residues can be collected when the material containing plate 38 rotates to the bottom end, excessive molten iron can flow into the combustion furnace 1 along the inner side of the material containing plate 38 under the condition of continuing to rotate at a slow speed, and when the material containing plate 38 rotates to the upper side of the guide plate 4, the abutting convex block 37 abutting against the inner side of the push plate 36 abuts against the material pushing plate 5, the material pushing plate 5 slides outwards along the side wall of the material containing plate 38, and the waste residues are pushed and discharged to the guide plate 4; and when the pushing plate 5 is attached to the material containing plate 38 and moves, the material containing plate 38 will slowly rise, so that the pushing plate 5 is driven to move adaptively under the vertical sliding of the connecting sliding block 53 and the vertical connecting sleeve plate 46, and can slide outwards under the horizontal sliding of the vertical connecting sleeve plate 46 and the horizontal connecting sleeve plate 48 when sliding outwards, and will reset under the elastic action of the first spring 47 and the second spring 52 when the pushing plate 5 completes single pushing and discharging.
When the pushing plate 5 slides outwards to push the blanking, the rack plate 45 is synchronously pushed to slide outwards under the sliding connection with the connecting frame 44, and due to the anti-reversion arrangement inside the anti-reversion gear 49, the rotating rod 410 rotates under the driving of the anti-reversion gear 49 when the rack plate 45 returns to the original position along with the pushing plate 5, and the conveying rotating wheel 414 rotates under the transmission of the first belt pulley 411, the belt 412 and the second belt pulley 413, and the waste residue pushed to the moment is conveyed to the outer side of the guide plate 4.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. Casting waste residue edulcoration burner, its characterized in that includes:
the combustion furnace is arranged on the ground, and the top end of the combustion furnace is hinged with a cover body;
the supporting vertical rod is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace, and a multi-stage hydraulic push rod is arranged right above the combustion furnace;
the driving motor is arranged at the bottom end of the multi-stage hydraulic push rod, and a material taking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor and comprises a material containing component and a material pushing component for removing impurities from waste residues;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving motor and is used for matching with the displacement of the pushing component and conveying waste residues;
the guide plate is horizontally arranged on the other side of the combustion furnace in a sliding manner and is used for receiving waste residues.
2. The casting slag impurity removal combustion device of claim 1, wherein the support vertical rod is in a turnover F shape, wherein a vertical limit groove is formed in the inner side of the support vertical rod, a connecting transverse plate is vertically and slidably connected in the vertical limit groove, and the inner side of the connecting transverse plate is arranged on the outer wall of the driving motor so as to ensure the stability of the driving motor during operation.
3. The casting slag impurity removal combustion device of claim 1, wherein the material holding assembly is dislocated from the guide plate when rotated, so as to avoid collision between the material holding assembly and the guide plate, and the outer end of the guide plate is obliquely arranged so as to facilitate slag transportation.
4. The casting scrap impurity removal and combustion device according to claim 3, wherein the material containing assembly comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with a stirring bottom plate for stirring scrap impurities.
5. The casting slag impurity removal combustion device of claim 4, wherein vertical sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft, connecting lugs are vertically connected in the vertical sliding grooves in a sliding manner, connecting rings are connected to the outer sides of the connecting lugs, the connecting rings are sequentially connected with a butt pushing plate and a material containing plate from top to bottom and are arranged in a staggered manner, and butt protrusions are arranged on the inner sides of the butt pushing plates and close to the material containing plate and used for pushing the pushing assembly to move outwards.
6. The casting slag impurity removal combustion device of claim 4, wherein the material containing assembly further comprises a bottom connecting pipe installed at the bottom end of the driving motor, the bottom connecting pipe is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a circulating groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom connecting pipe, the circulating groove is slidably connected with a connecting protrusion, a connecting vertical rod is connected to the outer side of the connecting protrusion, and the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod is connected to the connecting ring for driving the abutting pushing plate and the material containing plate to vertically and reciprocally rotate.
7. The casting waste residue edulcoration burner of claim 5, wherein the pushing component comprises a horizontal connection sleeve plate and a spring II, the horizontal connection sleeve plate is arranged at the bottom end of the driving motor, a vertical connection sleeve plate is horizontally connected in the horizontal connection sleeve plate in a sliding manner, a connection sliding block is vertically connected in the vertical connection sleeve plate in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is connected to the inner side of the connection sliding block, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected with a pushing plate for pushing waste residue at the position of the horizontal connection sleeve plate, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected with the spring II at the middle part of the bottom end of the inner side of the horizontal connection sleeve plate so as to ensure that the pushing plate can be well attached to the position of the horizontal connection sleeve plate for pushing materials.
8. The casting slag impurity removal combustion device of claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a mounting vertical plate, the mounting vertical plate is mounted on the top end of one side of the guide plate, a connecting notch is formed in the top end of the mounting vertical plate, a movable block is slidably connected in the connecting notch, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the inner side of the connecting frame is mounted on the outer wall of the driving motor so as to be used for driving the guide plate to move when the multi-stage hydraulic push rod is lifted.
9. The casting slag impurity removal combustion device of claim 8, wherein the bottom end of the connecting frame is horizontally and slidably connected with a rack plate, the inner side of the rack plate is arranged on the outer side of the vertical connecting sleeve plate, the first springs are connected between the vertical connecting sleeve plate and the middle of the connecting frame and are wound on the outer wall of the rack plate, so that the pushing plate can be quickly reset after single pushing is completed.
10. The casting waste residue impurity removal combustion device according to claim 9, wherein an anti-reversing gear is connected to the top end of the outer side of the rack plate in a meshed manner, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the anti-reversing gear and used for guaranteeing the rotating direction of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting vertical plate, the top end of the outer side of the rotating rod is connected with a first belt pulley, a belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is sleeved on the other side of the belt pulley, and a conveying rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second belt pulley and used for driving the conveying rotating wheel to convey waste residues.
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| CN202410247359.2A CN117848034B (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | Casting waste residue edulcoration burner |
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| CN202410247359.2A CN117848034B (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2024-03-05 | Casting waste residue edulcoration burner |
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| GB1512810A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1978-06-01 | Chase Brass & Copper Co | Mechanical skimmer |
| DE102019106014A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | RIA Cast House Engineering GmbH | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR DECLACKING METALLURGICAL MELT |
| CN114309027A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南省金润碲业有限公司 | Hazardous waste treatment and recycling comprehensive equipment and use method thereof |
| CN114353531A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-15 | 西安理工大学 | Automatic filler of magnesium kiln and slag cleaning device |
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| CN218238344U (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-06 | 河北兴盛机械有限公司 | Smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag |
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2024
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1512810A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1978-06-01 | Chase Brass & Copper Co | Mechanical skimmer |
| DE102019106014A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | RIA Cast House Engineering GmbH | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR DECLACKING METALLURGICAL MELT |
| CN114309027A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南省金润碲业有限公司 | Hazardous waste treatment and recycling comprehensive equipment and use method thereof |
| CN114353531A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-15 | 西安理工大学 | Automatic filler of magnesium kiln and slag cleaning device |
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| CN218238344U (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-06 | 河北兴盛机械有限公司 | Smelting furnace capable of rapidly discharging slag |
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