Electric furnace blanking device
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electric furnace feeding devices, in particular to an electric furnace discharging device.
Background
The electric furnace is a heating furnace which converts the electric energy in the furnace into heat to heat a workpiece, and the electric furnace is mainly used for smelting, heating and heat treatment of steel, iron alloy, nonferrous metal and the like in the metallurgical industry. In forging a metal, it is necessary to heat a metal material to soften the metal material, then forge the metal material, and generally, the metal material charged into an electric furnace is processed into a rod material, and the rod material is charged into the electric furnace to heat the rod material, and then the rod material is heated and forged.
The current Chinese patent with publication number CN207688649U discloses an electric furnace for smelting metal smelting waste, which comprises a first shell, wherein a second shell is arranged in the first shell, a gap is arranged between the second shell and the first shell, a gas storage cavity is formed in the gap, one end of the upper side of the first shell is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the lower end of the first shell is provided with a discharge port, the inner wall of the second shell is provided with a high temperature resistant layer, the high temperature resistant layer is provided with a cleaning mechanism, one side of the upper end of the first shell is provided with a first gas guide tube, one end of the first gas guide tube is communicated with the second shell, the other end of the first gas guide tube is communicated with the gas storage cavity, the first gas guide tube is provided with a first valve, one side of the lower end of the first shell is provided with a gas purification box, the gas purification box is communicated with a second gas guide tube, the other end of the second gas guide tube is communicated with the gas storage cavity, and the second valve is arranged on the second gas guide tube.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: the device needs to be manually fed, so that the feeding effect is unstable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to realize the even automatic material conveying of electric stove, this application provides an electric stove unloader.
The application provides an electric stove unloader adopts following technical scheme:
an electric furnace blanking device comprises an electric furnace and a feeding device for uniformly feeding the electric furnace, wherein the feeding device comprises a storage box and a rotating shaft, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a discharge hole which can only enable one raw material rod to slide out of the bottom plate of the storage box at one time is formed in the storage box, a storage plate used for receiving the raw material rod sliding out of the discharge hole is fixedly connected to the discharge hole, a driving piece is fixedly arranged on the storage box, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the storage box, and the driving piece is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; a shifting sheet for shifting the raw material rod from the material storage plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; and the electric furnace is also connected with a material pushing device used for pushing the raw material rods separated from the material storage plate to the electric furnace.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the raw material rod in the storage box slides to the storage plate from the bottom plate, the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the shifting piece is driven to rotate, and the shifting piece shifts the raw material rod on the storage plate to the material pushing device and pushes the raw material rod into the electric furnace; meanwhile, the raw materials in the storage box continuously move to the storage plate from the bottom plate and are stirred to the pushing device by the poking piece, and the electric furnace is uniformly and automatically fed.
Optionally, the bottom plate is arranged along the direction of being close to the discharge hole in an inclined mode, and the storage plate is arranged to be connected with the bottom plate and arranged horizontally in a plate-shaped structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the obliquely arranged bottom plate enables the raw material rod in the material storage box to smoothly slide out of the material outlet; the horizontally arranged material storage plate enables the raw material rod to stay on the material storage plate after sliding out of the material outlet so as to be stirred and conveyed into the material pushing device by the stirring sheet.
Optionally, the storage plate is glued with an anti-slip layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of skid resistant course for the stub bar is difficult for landing from the storage board because of inertia after the discharge gate roll-off, improves the stability that the stub bar was placed to the storage board.
Optionally, the number of the poking pieces is set to be a plurality, and the plurality of poking pieces are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction by taking the rotating shaft as the center.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of a plurality of plectrums has increased the rate that the raw material stick falls into blevile of push in the storage case, has improved the reinforced rate of electric stove.
Optionally, the pushing device includes a receiving groove and a pushing assembly, the receiving groove is a long strip groove below the material storage plate and is communicated with the electric furnace, the receiving groove is used for receiving the raw material rods separated from the material storage plate, and the pushing assembly is arranged in the receiving groove and is used for pushing the raw material rods in the receiving groove into the electric furnace.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fall into from the storage board when the stub bar and accept the inslot after, promote the subassembly with the stub bar through promoting in pushing away to the electric stove, realize the automatic material conveying to the electric stove.
Optionally, the promotion subassembly includes drive gear, drive rack, slurcam and rotates the piece, and the drive rack sets up to rectangular shape along the length direction who accepts the groove, and drive gear rotates to be connected and accepts the inslot and with the drive rack meshing, rotates a fixed mounting and just is used for driving drive gear to rotate accepting the inslot, and slurcam fixed connection just is used for promoting the raw material stick to the electric stove in the one end that the drive rack is close to the electric stove at the drive rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the stub falls into and accepts the groove, rotate the piece and drive gear and rotate, because drive gear and the meshing effect of drive rack for drive rack removes to the direction that is close to the electric stove, thereby drives the kickboard and promotes the stub to the electric stove in, realizes the automatic material conveying to the electric stove.
Optionally, the rotating member is configured as a servo motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the servo motor can drive the driving gear to rotate forwards and reversely, so that the driving rack is driven to do reciprocating motion in the receiving groove, and the shifting piece is pushed into the electric furnace uniformly by the raw material rod shifted from the material storage plate.
Optionally, the driving rack is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the bearing groove along the length direction of the bearing groove, and the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of sliding block and sliding tray for the drive rack can be difficult for taking place the skew when accepting the inslot and sliding.
Optionally, the cross sections of the sliding block and the sliding groove are both arranged in a T shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sliding block of T shape and the setting of sliding tray for sliding block sliding connection has improved the stability of drive rack when accepting the inslot and sliding all the time in the sliding tray.
In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
through adjusting the size of discharge gate for the raw material stick in the storage case slides to the storage board from the discharge gate in proper order, and rotates through the drive axis of rotation and drive the plectrum and rotate, stirs the raw material stick on the storage board to blevile of push department, and then promotes to the electric stove in through blevile of push, realizes the even autoloading to the electric stove.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view illustrating a base plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. an electric furnace; 11. a feed inlet; 2. a support; 3. a feeding device; 31. a material storage box; 311. a base plate; 32. a discharge port; 33. a material storage plate; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a shifting sheet; 37. a drive member; 4. an anti-slip layer; 5. a material pushing device; 51. a receiving groove; 52. a sliding plate; 53. a pushing assembly; 531. a drive gear; 532. a drive rack; 533. a rotating member; 534. a push plate; 6. a slider; 62. a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses electric stove unloader. Referring to fig. 1, the electric furnace blanking device comprises an electric furnace 1, a support 2 and a feeding device 3, wherein the electric furnace 1 is of a cavity type structure, a feeding hole 11 is formed in the electric furnace 1, the feeding device 3 is arranged adjacent to the electric furnace 1, and the feeding device 3 is arranged on the support 2 and used for conveying raw material rods to the electric furnace 1; and a pushing device 5 for pushing the raw material rods conveyed by the feeding device 3 into the feeding hole 11 is also arranged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding device 3 includes a storage box 31, the storage box 31 is set to be a vertically arranged rectangular cavity structure, the storage box 31 is welded on the bracket 2 and is arranged adjacent to the electric furnace 1, the storage box 31 is used for storing raw material rods, a discharge port 32 is arranged at the lower end of one side wall of the storage box 31, a bottom plate 311 for placing the raw material rods is welded at the bottom of the storage box 31, and the discharge port 32 is arranged to be a long strip along the horizontal direction and is communicated with the bottom plate 311; the bottom plate 311 is inclined downward in a direction close to the discharge port 32; a material storage plate 33 is welded on the lower edge of the discharge port 32 outside the material storage box 31, the material storage plate 33 is arranged in a long strip shape along the length direction of the discharge port 32, and the material storage plate 33 is horizontally arranged; the fixing plate 34 is welded on the storage box 31 above the discharge port 32, the fixing plate 34 is of a vertically arranged plate-shaped structure, the fixing plate 34 is arranged to be an elongated plate along the length direction perpendicular to the discharge port 32, a rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 34, the rotating shaft 35 is arranged to be an elongated cylindrical rod, the rotating shaft 35 is arranged along the length direction parallel to the discharge port 32, a shifting piece 36 is welded at one end, close to the discharge port 32, of the rotating shaft 35, and the shifting piece 36 is arranged to be an elongated rectangular plate; the rotating shaft 35 deviates from 36 parts of the poking piece, a driving piece 37 is welded at one end of the rotating shaft 35, the driving piece 37 is arranged as a motor in the embodiment, the motor is fixedly installed on the storage box 31, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially welded on the rotating shaft 35, the driving piece 37 is used for driving the poking piece 36 to rotate towards the direction far away from the discharge hole 32, and the poking piece 36 is used for poking raw material rods to slide to the pushing device 5 from the storage plate 33 towards the direction far away from the discharge hole 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom plate 311 in the storage box 31 is arranged obliquely, so that the raw material rods in the storage box 31 can smoothly slide from the bottom plate 311 to the storage plate 33, and then are shifted by the shifting piece 36 to be separated from the storage plate 33, further slide to the pushing device 5 and are pushed into the electric furnace 1 by the pushing device 5; after the raw material rods are shifted away from the material storage plate 33, the raw material rods in the material storage box 31 continuously slide to the material storage plate 33 from the material outlet 32, so that the raw material rods are continuously shifted to the material pushing device 5 by the shifting pieces 36 at uniform intervals, and the electric furnace 1 is continuously, uniformly and automatically fed.
Referring to fig. 1, the number of the poking pieces 36 is multiple, the poking pieces 36 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 35 along the circumference with the rotating shaft 35 as the center of circle, and the arrangement of the poking pieces 36 improves the speed of the poking pieces 36 poking the raw material rods to the pushing device 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the anti-slip layer 4 is glued on the surface of the storage plate 33 abutted to the raw material rod, and the anti-slip layer 4 is arranged, so that the raw material rod can stably stop on the storage plate 33 after sliding from the inclined bottom plate 311 to the storage plate 33, and can be conveniently shifted into the pushing device 5 by the shifting sheet 36 at stable intervals, and the phenomenon that the raw material rod slips into the pushing device 5 due to inertia is reduced, and the pushing device 5 is blocked.
Referring to fig. 1, the material pushing device 5 includes a sliding plate 52 and a receiving groove 51, the receiving groove 51 is a long groove with a U-shaped cross section, the receiving groove 51 is horizontally disposed, one end of the receiving groove 51 is communicated with the material inlet 11, the receiving groove 51 is disposed below the material storage plate 33, the sliding plate 52 is a rectangular plate, the sliding plate 52 is obliquely disposed, a higher end of the sliding plate 52 is integrally connected to an end of the material storage plate 33 away from the material outlet 32, a lower end of the sliding plate is communicated with a side wall of the receiving groove 51 close to the material storage box 31, the sliding plate 52 is used for guiding the raw material rods on the material storage plate 33 to the receiving groove 51, and baffles for preventing the raw material rods from falling off the sliding plate 52 are welded on both sides of the sliding plate 52 along the length direction of the material outlet 32.
Referring to fig. 1, a pushing assembly 53 is arranged at one end of the receiving groove 51 far away from the feed inlet 11, the pushing assembly 53 comprises a driving gear 531, a driving rack 532 and a pushing plate 534, the driving rack 532 is arranged in a long strip shape along the length direction of the receiving groove 51, the driving rack 532 is slidably connected in the receiving groove 51, and the driving rack 532 is meshed with the driving gear 531; the driving gear 531 is arranged in parallel to the bottom of the bearing groove 51, the driving gear 531 is rotatably connected in the bearing groove 51, the rotating part 533 is connected to the driving gear 531, the rotating part 533 is set as a servo motor in the embodiment, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the bearing groove 51, an output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially welded on the driving gear 531, and the servo motor is used for driving the driving gear 531 to rotate in the forward direction and the reverse direction; the pushing plate 534 is a rectangular plate, the pushing plate 534 is vertically arranged along the length direction perpendicular to the bearing groove 51, the pushing plate 534 is welded at one end of the driving rack 532 close to the feed port 11, and the pushing plate 534 is used for pushing the raw material rod into the electric furnace 1 through the feed port 11.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the receiving groove 51 is provided with a long strip-shaped sliding groove 62 along the length direction thereof, the driving rack 532 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 6, the sliding block 6 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 62, the cross sections of the sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 62 are both set to be T-shaped, and the T-shaped sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 62 are arranged, so that the driving rack 532 can stably slide in the receiving groove 51, and the pushing plate 534 is pushed to move in the receiving groove 51.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the raw material rod is guided into the receiving groove 51 through the sliding plate 52, the driving gear 531 is driven by the driving member 37 to rotate in the forward direction, so that the pushing plate 534 pushes the raw material rod to move in the direction close to the feed opening 11, thereby pushing the raw material rod into the electric furnace 1; then the driving gear 531 is driven by the driving part 37 to rotate reversely, so that the pushing plate 534 moves towards the direction far away from the feed inlet 11, and simultaneously the plectrum 36 pulls the raw material rod to slide into the receiving groove 51 from the sliding plate 52 and continuously push into the electric furnace 1 by the pushing plate 534, thereby realizing uninterrupted and uniform feeding of the electric furnace 1.
The implementation principle of the electric furnace blanking device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the raw material rods in the storage box 31 sequentially slide onto the storage plate 33 from the discharge port 32, the rotating shaft 35 drives the shifting piece 36 to rotate, and the shifting piece 36 shifts the raw material rods of the storage plate 33 onto the sliding plate 52 and slides into the receiving groove 51 under the guiding action of the sliding plate 52; after the raw material rod slides to the receiving groove 51, the driving rack 532 rotates along the forward direction and the reverse direction under the driving of the rotating part 533, and then the driving rack 532 and the pushing plate 534 are driven to do reciprocating motion in the receiving groove 51, and the raw material rod is pushed to the electric furnace 1, so that uninterrupted uniform feeding of the electric furnace 1 is realized.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.