CN1178446A - Multi-station plant for coagulation and/or pasteurization and/or cooking of food substances - Google Patents
Multi-station plant for coagulation and/or pasteurization and/or cooking of food substances Download PDFInfo
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- CN1178446A CN1178446A CN 96191405 CN96191405A CN1178446A CN 1178446 A CN1178446 A CN 1178446A CN 96191405 CN96191405 CN 96191405 CN 96191405 A CN96191405 A CN 96191405A CN 1178446 A CN1178446 A CN 1178446A
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Abstract
The plant for the coagulation and/or pasteurization and/or cooking of food substances comprises: a certain number of stations (A, B, C, D, E and F), each station being provided with devices (15; 16; 16, 17; 18, 19; 19, 16; 18) for implementing a determined processing stage; and means for enabling a container (22), into which the food substance to be processed is initially fed, to be positioned successively in correspondence with the various stations (A, B, C, D, E and F) for executing the required process.
Description
What the present invention relates to that a kind of food uses condenses and/or the multistation device of sterilization and/or boiling the device of particularly a kind of manufacturing cheese and/or zieger (ricotta).
Known have producing by batch or the quantity-produced condensing means of various types, and each device all is a kind of specific cheese specialized designs.A this specialized typical example is to be used for producing the device of grana cheese DOC (place of production name that control is used) as reggiano parmesan, granapadano and analog thereof, these cheese are because make with unprocessed milk, therefore different with the device that is used for producing mozzarella, stracchino or taleggio, the milk sterilization section need be set in the upstream.Other example is as being used for producing the various devices of ripe cheese (boiling) or raw cream.To reggiano parmesan, montasio, pecorino sardo, provolone and similar cheese, the cheese piece need be according to the kind boiling of cheese to all temps and keep the various times after solidifying and cutting apart.Some other example does not wherein have the boiling section as being used for producing the device of mozzarella, taleggio, stracchino and analog thereof specially.
Even in today, also at the device of building and use each kind cheese special use.Therefore cheese factory can only produce device that it installs and allow those cheese kinds of producing, if a cheese factory has only the device of producing reggiano parmesan, it just can not produce mozzarella, stracchino or taleggio, kindred circumstances, a cheese factory that produces taleggiao can not produce reggiano parmesan or gran padano cheese, because its device and equipment do not allow it to do like this.Therefore the cheese factory apparatus features of the industry is to produce to ossify.Even those quantity-produced coagulation systems that have the outside the pale of civilization sight of closer generation on market also all have same restriction, and in fact even limit manyly, because they do not have flexibility at all.In this regard, they except can only produce their when design institutes at specific cheese kind, they also have the hourly efficiency of strictness.The work of this device is also anhydrated with regard to only limiting to solidify the part that adds cutting and curd.
An example that is used for producing the known continuous apparatus of soft cheese is U.S. Pat-A-3,918, the 356 disclosed devices that are used for the solidifying liq dairy products.This device has: the track of a circle has ganoid rail; A plurality of wheel carriers that are contained on the wheel, wheel can roll on said circuit orbit, and said wheel carrier links together rigidly.There are the identical container or the jar of a plurality of respective number to be contained in rotatably on the said wheel carrier around pivot; Also has middle each jar of chien shih energy that tilting device is located at said wheel carrier and said jar with respect to separately wheel carrier canting independently; There is a filling station to be provided with to uphang the device on said jar and dairy liquids and coagulating agent joined in said jar so that be used for; Have a cutting station to be provided with to uphang the cutter sweep on said jar, this cutter sweep is removable and can be inserted in each jar when solidifying with convenient cheese and cut with it; There is a discharging station to be provided with the letdown tank of position around said circuit orbit so that accept the whey and the curd of formation from least two adjacent tanks, said groove extends downwards, whey and curd are accepted from said jar in its upper end, and its lower end is then transported whey and curd; Also have a drive unit to make said wheel carrier on said circuit orbit, move to said cutting station from said filling station and move to said discharging station again by the preset time intervening sequences with constant speed.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that belongs to above-mentioned pattern, its hourly efficiency can change (yes changes within the specific limits), and way is to change the capacity that each places food in the container of processing within it.
Another object of the present invention provides device and the production method that cheese uses and has sizable adaptability in the use, and it can produce any cheese, and not only has and condense and separate segments, but also has sterilization, boiling and heated zones again.
Another object of the present invention is to reduce the investment of device in a large number, needs and the most favourable economically the sort of cheese but but can produce on the market in particular moment.
Further object of the present invention is that a kind of device will be provided, and this device uses easy and economical, does not need application specific skilled worker and complex technology, and therefore any skilled worker need can not keep the characteristic of product through special post training yet.
The device of all available manufacturing cheese of the present invention of said purpose and/or whey cheese reaches, and this device has:
The station of some, each station are provided with mechanism and finish on food definite process segment so that be used for; And
The device that is used for making container that foods to be processed is housed in it in advance to locate successively corresponding to each station of carrying out required process.
Should be noted that these stations can be fixed, and the container that foods to be processed such as milk or whey be housed is movably, perhaps container can be fix and these stations are movably, perhaps container and station both are movably.
From below is that the explanation that an embodiment makes can have clearly understanding to the present invention.Explanation is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the summary of device of the present invention, and this device stretches at length direction shown in the figure, is provided with six stations (A, B, C, D, E and F) and eight stations (pointing out with Arabic numerals), and this device is specially adapted to condensing of milk;
The schematic illustration of the amplification that Fig. 2 looks from the angle different with Fig. 1 for the single intermediate station (B stands) of device;
A container the schematic illustration when it arrive end one station (F) of device of Fig. 3 for installing among Fig. 1.
Consult said accompanying drawing, have according to device of the present invention: a single track 10, each active station A, B, C, D, E and F are installed on it movably, each station is equipped with elevator 13.Be loaded with a relatively-stationary device on the elevator 13, fixing the various mechanisms that are used for finishing definite process segment on it, as mixing ratio device, heat exchanger, agitator and other dairy factory equipment.
Specifically, in the station A consistent with station 1 (Fig. 1), have one to be provided with level governor and to be used for the mixing ratio device 15 of common pattern of can first container 22 and to be fixed on the fixture 14, this device is essentially a level board that is attached on the relevant elevator 13.The power radiation heat exchanger 16 (can consult the disclosures in Italian patent application M093 A000005 and the PCT/EP 95/03062 that hold with the applicant's name in this respect) that on the level board 14 of station B (consistent), is linking a speed change with flange with station 2.In the C of station (consistent), there are the power radiation heat exchanger 16 usefulness flanges of another one speed change and the plate 14 of first elevator 13 to link, and dual mixing ratio device 17 is installed on the plate 14 of second elevator 13 with station 3.The D that stands is provided with dual elevator 13 and relevant plate 14 with E (being respectively station 6 and 7).On first plate 14 of station D, a speed change agitator 18 is installed and on another plate 14, then is the curd cutting knife 19 of variable bit rate.The curd cutting knife 19 that a speed change also is installed on first plate 14 of station E is then linking the power radiation heat exchanger 16 of another one speed change with flange on another plate 14.Also have a speed change agitator 18 to be installed on the plate 14 of station F (station 8).Be provided with a mechanism 20 and can be used to hoisting container 22 on station F (Fig. 1 and 3), the hoisting mechanism 20 shown in the figure is that it rises in Fig. 1 is the position of maximum highly, and the position of container 22 as shown in phantom in Figure 3 at that time.
Can see from Fig. 1 and 2, have a pneumatic or mechanically operated jack catchs type bar or chain drive off and on these containers 22 make they by a station come another station (as among the figure shown in a series of arrows below the container), could do like this but have only on the position of the up stroke end of elevator.
According to device of the present invention following operation when being used for from milk, making cheese.When whole device stopped before processing beginning, the organisation of working at all stations all was raised and is in dormant state.When beginning processing, at station 1, thereby the elevator 13 of the A that stand make mixing ratio device 15 descend cans at the container 22 of station 1 until the horizontal plane of being scheduled to.When reaching this horizontal plane, mixing ratio device 15 just stops milk being sent in the container 22, and the mixing ratio device is closed and is risen to position of rest by elevator 13.Starting now by the claw bar or the chain of suitably drive unit (not shown) driving makes all containers 22 all move through a station.Therefore former container 22 at station 1 is just come station 2 (corresponding to station B) or the like, like this until last container on station 8 (F stands) is come station 1 (A stands).Now at the container 22 of station 1 by can, simultaneously at station 2 by the corresponding elevator 13 of operation, the power radiation heat exchanger 16 of the B that stands is immersed in the relevant container 22.Power radiation heat exchanger 16 makes the temperature that is contained in the milk in the said container 22 bring up to predefined sterilisation temp, and after this elevator 13 rises to its position of rest with heat exchanger 16.At this moment chain 21 makes the turntable that container 22 is housed turn over a station again, and the milk that heated in the container 22 of station 2 before making enters station 3.At this moment operating on station 1 and 2 of having illustrated repeats, and on station 3, the power radiation heat exchanger 16 of the C that stands is fallen by relevant elevator 13 so that make milk be cooled to required setting temperature.
Between this temperature decrement phase, the dual mixing ratio device of being fallen by relevant elevator 13 17 is sent to required milk ferment in the cell therefor 22 under required temperature, then condensation water is sent in the milk.When elevator 13 organisation of working that each is relevant of station A, B and C lifted, claw chain 21 made container 22 by a station again.Specifically former container 22 at station 3 is come station 4 now, and this is that a station that stops can make curdling or casein deposition.When the operation in station 1,2 and 3 stopped, claw chain 21 made container 22 move through a station again, makes former container 22 at station 4 come station 5, and this is again a station that makes the casein deposition.When the processing in station 1,2 and 3 routine stops under the control at relevant station, claw chain 21 once makes container 22 move a station, make former container 22 come station 6 (D stands) at station 5, at this station, elevator 13 will cut curd cutting knife 19 and the agitator 18 that curd uses successively and extend in the container, even still will use agitator to make container contents remain on stirring when the curd cutting knife no longer cuts and is drawn out of.Behind one section preset time, agitator 18 is drawn out of, and makes the claw chain former container 22 at station 6 can be moved to station 7 (E stands).The operation that originally illustrated is by repeating about standing in station 1,2,3 and 6, and at station 7, carry out two operations simultaneously, promptly carry out the cutting of final curd and boil curd particle with the power radiation heat exchanger 16 of the E that stands with required size in required temperature with curd cutting knife 19.
When various organisation of workings were drawn out of in relevant container 22, claw chain 21 made container 22 move a station again, made former container 22 at station 7 come station 8 (F stands).In this last station, relevant elevator 13 is fallen agitator 18 so that make the curd in the whey maintain stirring at container 22 during by clearancen.Container 22 or make its clearancen with promoting (Fig. 3) or aspirating with pump.When container 22 fully by clearancen and the agitator 18 that preferably is provided with known light 23 balls when being drawn out of, claw chain 21 just can make container 22 clearancen, that cleaned move, make it come station 1 from station 8, so just can repeat next circulation as mentioned above, or make variation technically so that produce another kind of cheese or whey cheese.It should be noted, make container 22 keep motionless and the station of carrying relevant organisation of working is moved, also can obtain same result.
Obviously, in said apparatus, the processing of making cheese is on the thronely to carry out in six containers of station 2,3,4,5,6 and 7, station 1 and 8 not within it, this two station is used for container filling and clearancen and clean container respectively.Be about 10 minutes according to the time of staying at each station and estimate, any process of making cheese approximately can be finished in one hour.
The program that should be noted that above-mentioned manufacturing cheese is the most complicated a kind of, comprises the process of each contingent manufacturing cheese.But the flexibility of this device makes it can compile out the program of various manufacturing cheese by the change of 7 the operating sequence from station 2 to station.
The productivity ratio of device depends on the capacity of container 22.
With regard to this point, if the capacity of container 22 is 600 liters, hourly output is 3600 liters so.If the capabilities double of container 22, promptly 1200 liters, hourly output is 7200 liters so.Once produce running as, can handle 28800 liters milk first kind of situation so, can handle 57600 liters milk second kind of situation in 8 hours.
It should be noted, device of the present invention also can be used to process the milk that is mixed with other food such as cereal or cornflakes, under limiting case, it can be used to make cornmeal mush, hodgepodge or minestrone, for example water can be sent in the container 22 of station 1 with cornflakes or relevant composition, boil and discharge and without other stations at station 8 at station 7.
Under limiting case, each container all can be used to (for example prepare the content different with other containers, milk can be sent in the container so that making cheese, water and cornflakes can send in another container, and the vegetables of water and chopping can be sent in the 3rd container so that make minestrone, or the like).
Also note that the available electronic-controlled installation easily of device of the present invention, one or more micro processor, apparatus is for example controlled easily and is programmed.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is used for condensing and/or the device of sterilization and/or cooking food, and this device has:
The station of some (A, B, C, D, E and F), each station is provided with mechanism (15; 16; 16,17; 18,19; 19,16; 18) finish definite process segment so that be used for; And
The device that is used for making container (22) that foods to be processed is housed in it in advance to locate successively corresponding to each station (A, B, C, D, E and F) of carrying out required process.
2. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized by, these stations (A, B, C, D, E and F) for fixing, and the container (22) that foods to be processed is housed is for movably.
3. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized by, the container (22) that foods to be processed is housed is for fixing, and stand (A, B, C, D, E and F) is for movably.
4. according to each device in the above claim, it is characterized by, in six stations (A, B, C, D, E and F), first stop (A) is provided with elevator (13) and mixing ratio device (15) is housed so that come the relevant container of can (22) with milk or whey on it; Second station (B) is provided with elevator (13) and variable-speed dynamic radiation heat exchanger (16) is housed on it; The 3rd station (C) is provided with first elevator (13) and is adorning variable-speed dynamic radiation heat exchanger (16) on it, also has second elevator (13) adorning dual mixing ratio device (17) on it and so that be used for milk ferment and condensation water has been joined in the relevant container (22); The 4th station (D) is provided with first elevator (13) and is adorning speed change agitator (18) on it, also has second elevator (13) adorning the curd cutting knife (19) of speed change on it; The 5th station (E) is provided with first elevator (13) and is adorning speed change curd cutting knife (19) on it, also has second elevator (13) adorning variable-speed dynamic radiation heat exchanger (16) on it; The 6th station (F) is provided with elevator (13) and is adorning speed change agitator (18) on it, also is provided with the device of the interior food of the relevant container of clearancen (22) and the device of clean container.
5. according to the device of claim 4, this device has eight containers to be become a succession of arrangement or is contained on the turntable, and can on eight positions, move off and on, primary importance (1) is consistent with first stop (A), the second place (2) is consistent with second station (B), the 3rd position is consistent with the 3rd station (C), the the 4th and the 5th position is a position of rest, there is not corresponding station, the 6th position (6) is consistent with the 4th station (D), the 7th position (7) is consistent with the 5th station (E), and other 8 positions (8) is consistent with the 6th station (F).
6. according to the device of claim 5, it is characterized by, these containers (22) link together with the claw chain (21) that a velamen drive unit drives.
7. according to each device in the claim 4 to 6, it is characterized by, these stations (A, B, C, D, E and F) all is contained on the single track and can moves along this single track.
8. according to each device in the above claim, it is characterized by, this device is controlled by electronic-controlled installation.
9. according to the device of claim 8, it is characterized by, electronic-controlled installation has one or more microprocessors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96191405 CN1178446A (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1996-01-09 | Multi-station plant for coagulation and/or pasteurization and/or cooking of food substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMO95A000002 | 1995-01-10 | ||
| CN 96191405 CN1178446A (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1996-01-09 | Multi-station plant for coagulation and/or pasteurization and/or cooking of food substances |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1178446A true CN1178446A (en) | 1998-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96191405 Pending CN1178446A (en) | 1995-01-10 | 1996-01-09 | Multi-station plant for coagulation and/or pasteurization and/or cooking of food substances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1178446A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108991436A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 洛阳天佑春都食品有限公司 | A kind of application method of vegetables element cake Combined production line |
-
1996
- 1996-01-09 CN CN 96191405 patent/CN1178446A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108991436A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 洛阳天佑春都食品有限公司 | A kind of application method of vegetables element cake Combined production line |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |