CN117841727A

CN117841727A - Multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device

Info

Publication number: CN117841727A
Application number: CN202310287881.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梅
Original assignee: Xi'an Gaoda Intelligent Instrument Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Gaoda Intelligent Instrument Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-22
Filing date: 2023-03-22
Publication date: 2024-04-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of charging pile protection equipment. The invention discloses a multifunctional charging pile with a built-in protection device, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing charging pile works, a novice driver always causes an automobile to directly collide with the charging pile when charging, and the charging pile cannot buffer and unload impact force, so that the charging pile is easy to break when the impact force is too large, and therefore cannot work normally, the practical effect is low, and meanwhile, in rainy days, a charging gun of the charging pile is exposed in rainwater for a long time in the process of being inserted into a charging interface of the automobile for charging, and the charging gun is easy to cause short circuit, so that potential safety hazards exist. The automatic supporting device works, so that the charging pile can buffer and unload impact force received by the charging pile when the charging pile is accidentally toppled, and simultaneously, the periphery of the charging gun can be automatically protected from rain, so that the practical effect and the safety of the device are greatly improved.

Description

Multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of charging pile protection equipment, in particular to a multifunctional charging pile with a built-in protection device.

Background

The charging pile has the function similar to that of an oiling machine in a gas station, can be fixed on the ground or a wall, is installed in public buildings (public buildings, malls, public parking lots and the like) and residential community parking lots or charging stations, and can charge electric automobiles of various types according to different voltage levels.

In the prior art, the charging pile arranged on the ground is required to work, a driver needs to stop an automobile near the charging pile, a novice driver is not enough in experience when stopping, the automobile is always prevented from being hit to the charging pile due to the fact that the position of the parking is well controlled, the charging pile can not buffer the impact force and unload the impact force, the charging pile is inclined to the ground, the charging pile is easy to break when the force is overlarge, the charging pile is damaged, certain economic loss is caused, normal work is impossible, the practical effect is low, meanwhile, in the rainy day, a charging gun of the charging pile is exposed in rainwater for a long time in the charging process of being inserted into a charging interface of the automobile, short circuit is easily caused by the charging gun due to the lack of rainproof measures, and a certain potential safety hazard exists, and therefore the charging pile can be protected around the charging gun in the charging process when the charging pile is impacted by the impact force is relieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional charging pile with a built-in protection device, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a take built-in protection device's multi-functional electric pile that fills, includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base sets up on the horizontal plane, unable adjustment base buries in the earth's surface, unable adjustment base is the cavity setting, be equipped with on the unable adjustment base and fill electric pile, one side of filling electric pile is equipped with buffer unit, the bottom of filling electric pile is equipped with the slope subassembly and is located the unable adjustment base, it is the cavity setting to fill electric pile, one side that the buffer unit was kept away from to fill electric pile is equipped with the mounting groove, be equipped with on the slope subassembly and give its automatic support device who supports when filling electric pile and take place the slope, automatic support device is located the mounting groove department that fills electric pile side and automatic support device's side was located, the side of filling electric pile is equipped with the rifle that is used for charging for the car, it hides rain device to be equipped with on the rifle automatically, automatic support device includes drive assembly and pops assembly, drive assembly sets up on the slope subassembly, pop out the assembly setting and be located the mounting groove department that fills electric pile side.

Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer member and a buffer spring, the buffer spring is provided with a plurality of buffer springs, the buffer springs are uniformly distributed at the side ends of the charging pile, one ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the side ends of the charging pile, and the buffer member is arranged at the other ends of the buffer springs, and the side ends of the buffer member are fixedly connected with the other ends of the buffer springs.

Preferably, the inclination subassembly includes arc base, axis of rotation and balancing weight, unable adjustment base's top is equipped with the arc fluting, the axis of rotation sets up in the arc fluting and the both ends and the arc fluting inner wall rotation of axis of rotation are connected, the arc base sets up in the axis of rotation and rather than fixed connection, the bottom and the arc fluting shape size of arc base agree with each other and the side of arc base and the inner wall sliding fit of arc fluting, fill electric pile setting in the top of arc base and fill electric pile's bottom and the top fixed connection of arc base, the arc base is the cavity setting, the balancing weight sets up in the axis of rotation and is located the arc base, balancing weight and axis of rotation fixed connection.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving gear, a sliding seat, a driving tooth socket rod, a mounting rack, a rotating frame, a telescopic rod, a compression spring and a supporting piece, wherein the driving gear is arranged on a rotating shaft and is positioned at the side end of a balancing weight, the center of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the sliding seat is arranged on the balancing weight, the bottom of the sliding seat is in sliding fit with the top of the balancing weight, the top of the sliding seat penetrates through the top of the arc-shaped base and the bottom of the charging pile and is positioned in the charging pile, the sliding seat is in sliding fit with the top of the arc-shaped base and the bottom of the charging pile, the driving tooth socket rod is arranged at the side end of the sliding seat, the side end of the driving tooth socket rod is fixedly connected with the side end of the sliding seat, the tooth socket end of the driving tooth socket rod is meshed with the tooth socket end of the driving gear, the installation frame is arranged at the top of the sliding seat, the bottom of the installation frame is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat, the installation frame is positioned in the charging pile, the side end of the installation frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the charging pile, the rotating frame is arranged at the installation groove of the side end of the charging pile, one end of the rotating frame far away from the fixed base is rotationally connected with the side end of the top of the installation frame, when the rotating frame is in a vertical state and is attached to the installation frame, the side end of the rotating frame is flush with the side end of the charging pile, one side of the rotating frame, which is close to the installation frame, is provided with a telescopic rod, the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively hinged with one side, which is adjacent to the rotating frame, of the installation frame, the compression springs are provided with a plurality of compression springs, one end of the compression springs, which are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rotating frame, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating frame, the support piece is arranged at one end of the plurality of compression springs far away from the rotating frame and is fixedly connected with the rotating frame.

Preferably, the ejecting assembly comprises a matched sliding block, a locking rod, an ejector, an extrusion spring, an auxiliary rod, an elastic piece, a fixing rod, a locking plate, a blocking block and a blocked block, wherein the matched sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the bottom of the matched sliding block penetrates through the bottom of the mounting frame and is embedded at the top of the sliding seat, the matched sliding block is in sliding fit with the bottom of the mounting frame and the top of the sliding seat, the locking rod is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding seat and is positioned at the side end of the mounting frame, the bottom of the locking rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat, the ejector is arranged at the top of the matched sliding block, the bottom of the ejector is fixedly connected with the top of the matched sliding block, a through groove for enabling the matched sliding block and the ejector to slide towards the locking rod is formed in one side of the mounting frame, which is close to the locking rod, the auxiliary rod is horizontally arranged on one side of the ejection member close to the locking rod, one end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the side end of the ejection member, the other end of the auxiliary rod passes through the locking rod and is in sliding fit with the locking rod, the extrusion spring is arranged between the locking rod and the ejection member and is sleeved on the auxiliary rod, two ends of the extrusion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the side ends of the auxiliary rod and the ejection member, the elastic member is arranged on one side of the auxiliary rod which passes through the locking rod and is fixedly connected with the side end of the locking rod, the fixing rod is arranged on the side end of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the side end of the ejection member, the locking plate is arranged on the fixing rod and is in rotating connection with the side end of the locking plate, the blocking block is arranged on the top of the ejection member and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the locking plate, the top of ejecting is equipped with by the blocking piece and is blocked the bottom of piece and ejecting top fixed connection, the top of being blocked the piece is less than the top of locking lever, the bottom of blocking the piece is less than the top of locking lever.

Preferably, the automatic rain shielding device comprises a triggering component and an unfolding component, the triggering component is arranged at the top of the charging gun, the unfolding component is arranged on the triggering component, the triggering component comprises a triggering base, sliding rails, a triggering sliding seat, sliding rails and triggering pieces, the triggering base is arranged at the top of the charging gun and is fixedly connected with the top of the charging gun, the sliding rails are provided with two sliding rail symmetry, two sliding rail symmetry is arranged at two sides of the top of the triggering base, the bottom of the triggering sliding seat is fixedly connected with the top of the triggering base, the triggering sliding seat is arranged at the top of the triggering base and is in sliding fit with the top of the triggering base, the sliding rails are provided with two sliding rails, the sliding rails are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the triggering sliding seat and are uniformly connected with the bottom of the triggering sliding seat, each sliding rail is respectively arranged on one sliding rail in a sliding manner and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the bottom of the triggering sliding seat and the top of the triggering piece is fixedly connected with the top of the triggering sliding seat, and the side end of the triggering piece is flush with the output end of the charging gun.

Preferably, the unfolding assembly comprises a first sliding rod, a limiting sliding rail, a second sliding rod, a flashing plate, a driving rod and a drainage groove, wherein the first sliding rod is provided with two first sliding rods, two first sliding rods are arranged at the bottom of a trigger base and above a charging gun, the two first sliding rods are arranged at intervals, the top of each first sliding rod is in sliding fit with the bottom of the trigger base, the limiting sliding rails are provided with two limiting sliding rails, each limiting sliding rail is respectively arranged at one side of one first sliding rod adjacent to the other first sliding rod, the side ends of the limiting sliding rail are fixedly connected with the side ends of the first sliding rod, the second sliding rods are respectively arranged on one limiting sliding rail, the side ends of the second sliding rods are respectively in sliding fit with one limiting sliding rail, the flashing plate is respectively arranged on one end of one second sliding rod far away from the limiting sliding rail, the side ends of the flashing plate are respectively in sliding fit with the bottom of the trigger base, each flashing plate is respectively arranged at the two end of the second sliding rod far away from the second sliding rail, the two driving rods are respectively arranged at the two ends of the two driving rods which are respectively in sliding fit with the two charging guns, the two driving seats are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two driving rods which are respectively in a rotating mode, the driving seats are respectively connected with one end of the two driving seats respectively, and the two driving seats are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two driving seats are respectively, drainage grooves for draining rainwater away from the charging gun are formed in the tops of the two rain shielding plates.

Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip pads are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the supporting piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when a novice driver needs to charge an automobile by using the charging pile, the automobile is firstly parked near the charging pile and a charging interface of the automobile is close to the charging pile, when the novice driver collides with the charging pile due to insufficient technology, the buffer component arranged at the side end of the charging pile reduces the relative acting force between the automobile and the charging pile at the first time of collision of the side end of the automobile with the charging pile, and buffers the collision in the process, so that rigid contact between the automobile and the charging pile is avoided, the possibility of damage caused by direct exposed contact of the surface of the charging pile with the automobile is avoided, when the collision force is excessive and the whole charging pile is inclined, the whole charging pile can incline in the fixed direction along the periphery of the fixed base by arranging the inclination component, and after the inclination component works, the automatic supporting device synchronously works, the driving assembly triggers the ejecting assembly to work when the inclination angle of the charging pile is overlarge, so that the opposite direction supporting force is given to the charging pile from the dumping direction of the charging pile, the impact force received by the whole charging pile is buffered and dissolved, the situation that the charging pile breaks when receiving larger impact force is avoided, the charging pile is prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, the economic loss is avoided, the practical effect of the device is improved, the ejecting assembly cannot automatically work when the charging pile is prevented from slightly inclining through the driving assembly, the possibility that the charging pile body is damaged due to stronger reaction force provided by the stronger supporting force provided by the automatic operation of the ejecting assembly from the other side of the charging pile when the charging pile receives slight impact is further avoided, and meanwhile, in rainy days, through the automatic rain shielding device that sets up, the in-process that charges in the charging interface of intubate car with the rifle that charges of charging pile at the driver, automatic rain shielding device automatic work, can be according to different motorcycle types, the end male distance that charges of rifle is different, shelter from the size around the rifle that charges and carry out real-time adjustment, thereby cover the position of rifle and car charging interface that charges, thereby the condition that the rifle caused the short circuit because of the contact rainwater is avoided charging, thereby the safety when charging pile work has further been ensured, thereby can help it to alleviate the impact when charging pile receives the striking, can protect the effect in order to avoid practical effect low, the security is not enough around the rifle that charges.

According to the invention, when a novice driver collides with the charging pile due to insufficient technology, the side end of the automobile is impacted with the charging pile by the aid of the buffer piece and the buffer spring, so that the relative acting force between the automobile and the charging pile is reduced at the first time of the automobile collision with the charging pile, and the buffer is provided in the collision process, so that rigid contact between the automobile and the charging pile is avoided, and meanwhile, the possibility of damage caused by direct exposed contact of the surface of the charging pile with the automobile is avoided.

According to the invention, when the fixed base is buried in the ground, the charging pile is positioned above the arc-shaped base, and the arc-shaped slot is formed in the top of the fixed base, so that when the charging pile is inclined due to the external force, the charging pile can incline in the arc-shaped slot along the direction of the rotating shaft, so that the small difference of inclination angles of the charging pile due to different stress points is avoided, and the charging pile can always keep a vertical state under the condition of not receiving the external force through the arranged balancing weight.

In the invention, when the charging pile receives an excessive impact force, the whole charging pile inclines in the arc-shaped slot along the direction of the rotating shaft, so as to drive the driving gear to rotate, so as to drive the driving tooth socket rod meshed with the driving gear to slide, so as to drive the sliding seat to slide in the direction of the mounting frame at the top of the arc-shaped base and the bottom of the charging pile, so as to drive the matched sliding block to slide through the through slot at the side end of the mounting frame, so as to drive the ejector to slide, the blocked block positioned at the top of the ejector is abutted against the blocking block positioned at the bottom of the locking plate in the sliding process of the ejector through the locking plate arranged on the fixing rod, the auxiliary rod is synchronously driven to slide on the locking rod in the sliding process of the ejector through the arranged elastic piece and the extrusion spring, when the blocking block is abutted against the blocked block, the extrusion spring is enabled to be rapidly contracted and store force, when the whole inclination angle of the charging pile is overlarge, when the ejection piece continues to move towards the direction of the rotating frame, the blocking block is further clamped at the top of the locking rod beyond the blocked block, in the process, the extrusion spring is rapidly released, so that certain force is given to the ejection piece to move towards the direction of the rotating frame, the rotating frame is enabled to rotate towards the direction away from the mounting frame along the side end of the top of the mounting frame under the action of the telescopic rod, so as to rotate towards the direction away from the charging pile, the supporting piece is driven to move towards the ground in the dumping direction of the charging pile, the pressure born by the supporting piece is relieved and certain cushioning is carried out when the supporting piece contacts the ground through the arranged compression spring, so that the supporting force in the opposite direction is given from the dumping direction of the charging pile, thereby to fill the impact that electric pile wholly received and cushion and solve the impact to avoid filling electric pile and take place cracked condition when receiving great impact, and then avoid filling electric pile and take place to damage, avoided causing economic loss simultaneously, improved this device's practical effect, when having avoided filling electric pile to take place slight slope simultaneously, pop out the unable automatic work of subassembly, thereby further avoided filling electric pile when receiving slight impact, pop out the automatic work of subassembly and provide stronger holding power from the opposite side of filling electric pile and make the electric pile body receive stronger reaction force and damage possible.

According to the invention, when the charging gun is positioned at the side end of the charging pile in rainy days, the charging end of the charging gun can be effectively protected through the two arranged rain shields, the flushed rainwater can be effectively drained to the direction far away from the charging gun through the arranged drainage groove, the charging end of the charging gun can be always shielded by the two rain shields in the process of inserting the charging gun of the charging pile into a charging interface of an automobile through the arranged triggering piece, the triggering piece is synchronously contacted with the automobile and drives the triggering sliding seat to slide, the triggering sliding seat can slide stably on the triggering base through the arranged sliding rail and the sliding way, the two rain shields are driven to approach the direction of the charging gun through the arranged driving rod in the sliding process of triggering the sliding seat, and the largest distance of the two rain shields is regulated under the action of the limiting sliding rail through the second sliding rod, so that the charging end of the charging gun can be always shielded by the two rain shields, the two rain shields can be enabled to be mutually close to each other and are driven to form a plurality of mutually adjacent to each other through the arranged triggering piece, and the charging gun can be further overlapped with the charging gun according to the situation of the charging pile, and the charging gun can be further prevented from being in real-time contacted with the charging pile, and the charging gun can be further adjusted, and the charging gun can be in a different positions due to the situation of the charging pile is in real-time.

According to the invention, the plurality of anti-slip pads are arranged, so that the situation that the support piece and the ground slip when the support piece contacts the ground for supporting can be prevented, and stable supporting force is further ensured to be given to the charging pile, and the possibility that the charging pile tilts due to the fact that the support piece slips is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a charging stake according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a charging gun and an automatic rain shielding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of the charging gun and the automatic rain shielding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of an automatic rain shielding apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the automatic rain shielding device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. charging piles; 3. a buffer assembly; 31. a buffer member; 32. a buffer spring; 4. a tilting assembly; 41. an arc-shaped base; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. balancing weight; 5. a mounting groove; 6. an automatic support device; 61. a drive assembly; 611. a drive gear; 612. a sliding seat; 613. driving the tooth slot rod; 614. a mounting frame; 615. a rotating frame; 616. a telescopic rod; 617. a compression spring; 618. a support; 62. an ejector assembly; 621. matching with the sliding block; 622. a locking lever; 623. an ejector; 624. extruding a spring; 625. an auxiliary lever; 626. an elastic member; 627. a fixed rod; 628. a locking plate; 629. a blocking piece; 630. a blocked block; 7. a charging gun; 8. an automatic rain shielding device; 81. a trigger assembly; 811. triggering a base; 812. a slide rail; 813. triggering the sliding seat; 814. a slideway; 815. a trigger; 82. a deployment assembly; 821. a first slide bar; 822. a limit sliding rail; 823. a second slide bar; 824. a flashing; 825. a driving rod; 826. drainage grooves; 9. an anti-slip mat.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: including fixed base 1, fixed base 1 sets up on the horizontal plane, fixed base 1 buries in the earth's surface, fixed base 1 is the cavity setting, be equipped with on the fixed base 1 and fill electric pile 2, one side of filling electric pile 2 is equipped with buffer module 3, the bottom of filling electric pile 2 is equipped with tilting assembly 4 and is located fixed base 1, fill electric pile 2 is the cavity setting, fill electric pile 2 one side of keeping away from buffer module 3 and be equipped with mounting groove 5, be equipped with on the tilting assembly 4 and give its automatic support device 6 that supports when filling electric pile 2 takes place the slope, automatic support device 6 is located filling electric pile 2 and the side of automatic support device 6 is located the mounting groove 5 department that fills electric pile 2 side, the side of filling electric pile 2 is equipped with and is used for filling electric rifle 7 that charges for the car, be equipped with automatic rain shielding device 8 on the electric rifle 7, automatic support device 6 includes driving assembly 61 and pops up subassembly 62, driving assembly 61 sets up on tilting assembly 4, automatic support device 62 sets up on driving assembly 61 and is located the side of filling electric pile 2 side's mounting groove 5 department.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the buffer assembly 3 includes a buffer member 31 and buffer springs 32, where the buffer springs 32 are provided with a plurality of buffer springs 32, the plurality of buffer springs 32 are uniformly distributed at the lateral ends of the charging pile 2, one ends of the plurality of buffer springs 32 are fixedly connected with the lateral ends of the charging pile 2, the buffer member 31 is disposed at the other ends of the plurality of buffer springs 32, and the lateral ends of the buffer member 31 are fixedly connected with the other ends of the plurality of buffer springs 32;

when a novice driver collides with the charging pile 2 due to insufficient technology, the side ends of the automobile collide with the charging pile 2 at the first time by the aid of the buffer piece 31 and the buffer spring 32, so that the relative acting force between the automobile and the charging pile 2 is reduced, and buffering is provided for the collision process, so that rigid contact between the automobile and the charging pile 2 is avoided, and meanwhile, the possibility of damage caused by direct exposed contact of the surface of the charging pile 2 with the automobile is avoided.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the tilting assembly 4 includes an arc base 41, a rotation shaft 42 and a balancing weight 43, an arc slot is formed at the top of the fixed base 1, the rotation shaft 42 is disposed in the arc slot, two ends of the rotation shaft 42 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the arc slot, the arc base 41 is disposed on the rotation shaft 42 and is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft, the bottom of the arc base 41 is matched with the shape and size of the arc slot, the side end of the arc base 41 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the arc slot, the charging pile 2 is disposed above the arc base 41, the bottom of the charging pile 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the arc base 41, the arc base 41 is in a hollow configuration, the balancing weight 43 is disposed on the rotation shaft 42 and is disposed in the arc base 41, and the balancing weight 43 is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 42;

When fixed base 1 buries in the earth's surface, fill electric pile 2 and lie in the top of arc base 41, through the arc fluting of seting up at fixed base 1 top to make fill electric pile 2 when receiving external force and incline, can incline in the arc fluting along the direction of axis of rotation 42, thereby avoid filling electric pile 2 and because of the stress point is different and inclination takes place slight difference, through balancing weight 43 of setting up, thereby make fill electric pile 2 can remain vertical state throughout under the circumstances that does not receive external force.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the driving assembly 61 includes a driving gear 611, a sliding seat 612, a driving spline 613, a mounting rack 614, a rotating frame 615, a telescopic rod 616, a compression spring 617 and a supporting member 618, the driving gear 611 is disposed on the rotating shaft 42 and is located at a side end of the balancing weight 43, the center of the driving gear 611 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 42, the sliding seat 612 is disposed on the balancing weight 43, the bottom of the sliding seat 612 is slidably engaged with the top of the balancing weight 43, the top of the sliding seat 612 passes through the top of the arc-shaped base 41 and the bottom of the charging pile 2 and is located inside the charging pile 2, the sliding seat 612 is slidably engaged with both the top of the arc-shaped base 41 and the bottom of the charging pile 2, the driving spline 613 is disposed at a side end of the sliding seat 612 and the side end of the driving spline 613 is fixedly connected with a side end of the sliding seat 612, the tooth socket end of the driving tooth socket rod 613 is meshed with the tooth socket end of the driving gear 611, the mounting frame 614 is arranged at the top of the sliding seat 612, the bottom of the mounting frame 614 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat 612, the mounting frame 614 is positioned in the charging pile 2, the side end of the mounting frame 614 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the charging pile 2, the rotating frame 615 is arranged at the mounting groove 5 of the side end of the charging pile 2, one end of the rotating frame 615 far away from the fixed base 1 is rotationally connected with the side end of the top of the mounting frame 614, when the rotating frame 615 is in a vertical state and is attached to the mounting frame 614, the side end of the rotating frame 615 is flush with the side end of the charging pile 2, one side of the rotating frame 615 close to the mounting frame 614 is provided with a telescopic rod 616, two ends of the telescopic rod 616 are respectively hinged with one side adjacent to the rotating frame 615 and the mounting frame 614, the compression spring 617 is provided with a plurality of, the plurality of compression springs 617 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rotating frame 615, one end of each compression spring 617 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating frame 615, and the supporting piece 618 is arranged at one end of each compression spring 617, which is far away from the rotating frame 615, and is fixedly connected with each compression spring 617;

The ejecting assembly 62 comprises a matched sliding block 621, a locking rod 622, an ejector 623, a compression spring 624, an auxiliary rod 625, an elastic piece 626, a fixing rod 627, a locking plate 628, a blocking block 629 and a blocked block 630, wherein the matched sliding block 621 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 614, the bottom of the matched sliding block 621 penetrates through the bottom of the mounting frame 614 and is embedded at the top of the sliding seat 612, the matched sliding block 621 is in sliding fit with the bottom of the mounting frame 614 and the top of the sliding seat 612, the locking rod 622 is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding seat 612 and is positioned at the side end of the mounting frame 614, the bottom of the locking rod 622 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat 612, the ejector 623 is arranged at the top of the matched sliding block 621, the bottom of the ejector 623 is fixedly connected with the top of the matched sliding block 621, a through groove for enabling the matched sliding block and the ejector 623 to slide in the direction of the locking rod 622 is formed on one side of the mounting frame 614 close to the locking rod 622, the auxiliary rod 625 is horizontally arranged on one side of the ejection member 623 near the locking rod 622, one end of the auxiliary rod 625 is fixedly connected with the side end of the ejection member 623, the other end of the auxiliary rod 625 passes through the locking rod 622 and is in sliding fit with the locking rod 622, the extrusion spring 624 is arranged between the locking rod 622 and the ejection member 623 and sleeved on the auxiliary rod 625, two ends of the extrusion spring 624 are respectively fixedly connected with the side ends of the auxiliary rod 625 adjacent to the ejection member 623, the elastic member 626 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary rod 625 passing through the locking rod 622 and is fixedly connected with the side end of the locking rod 622, the fixing rod 627 is arranged at the side end of the mounting frame 614 and is positioned at the side end of the ejection member 623, the side end of the fixing rod 627 is fixedly connected with the side end of the mounting frame 614, the locking plate 628 is arranged on the fixing rod 627 and the side end of the locking plate 628 is rotatably connected with the side end of the fixing plate, the locking plate 628 is located above the ejector 623, the blocking block 629 is disposed at the bottom of the locking plate 628, the top of the blocking block 629 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the locking plate 628, the top of the ejector 623 is provided with a blocked block 630, the bottom of the blocked block 630 is fixedly connected with the top of the ejector 623, the top of the blocked block 630 is lower than the top of the locking rod 622, and the bottom of the blocking block 629 is lower than the top of the locking rod 622;

When the charging pile 2 receives an excessive impact force, the charging pile 2 is wholly inclined in the arc-shaped slot along the direction of the rotating shaft 42, so as to drive the driving gear 611 to rotate, so as to drive the driving tooth slot rod 613 engaged with the driving gear to slide, so as to drive the sliding seat 612 to slide in the direction of the mounting frame 614 at the top of the arc-shaped base 41 and the bottom of the charging pile 2, so as to drive the matched sliding block 621 to slide through the through slot at the side end of the mounting frame 614, so as to drive the ejector 623 to slide, and the blocking block 630 positioned at the top of the ejector 623 is abutted with the blocking block 629 positioned at the bottom of the blocking plate 628 in the sliding process of the ejector 623, and the auxiliary rod 625 is synchronously driven to slide on the locking rod 622 through the arranged elastic piece 626 and the extrusion spring 624, when the blocking block 629 is abutted against the blocked block 630, the extrusion spring 624 is enabled to rapidly shrink and accumulate force, when the whole inclination angle of the charging pile 2 is overlarge, when the ejection piece 623 continuously moves towards the direction of the rotating frame 615, the blocking block 629 is further clamped at the top of the locking rod 622 beyond the blocked block 630, in the process, the extrusion spring 624 is rapidly released, thereby enabling the ejection piece 623 to move towards the rotating frame 615 with a certain force, and under the action of the telescopic rod 616, the rotating frame 615 is enabled to rotate towards the direction away from the mounting frame 614 along the side end of the top of the mounting frame 614, thereby rotating towards the direction away from the charging pile 2, thereby driving the supporting piece 618 to move towards the ground of the dumping direction of the charging pile 2, and through the arranged compression spring 617, when the supporting piece 618 contacts the ground, the pressure born by the supporting piece 618 is relieved and a certain shock is absorbed, thereby give the holding power of relative direction from the direction that fills electric pile 2 emptys to cushion the impact that fills electric pile 2 wholly received and with the impact resolution, thereby avoid filling electric pile 2 and take place cracked condition when receiving great impact, and then avoid filling electric pile 2 and take place to damage, avoided causing economic loss simultaneously, improved the practical effect of this device, when having avoided filling electric pile 2 to take place slight slope simultaneously, pop out the unable automatic work of subassembly 62, thereby further avoided filling electric pile 2 when receiving slight impact, pop out the automatic work of subassembly 62 and provide stronger holding power from the opposite side that fills electric pile 2 and make the electric pile 2 body receive stronger reaction force and damage the possibility.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10, the automatic rain shielding device 8 includes a trigger assembly 81 and a deployment assembly 82, the trigger assembly 81 is disposed at the top of the charging gun 7, the deployment assembly 82 is disposed on the trigger assembly 81, the trigger assembly 81 includes a trigger base 811, a sliding rail 812, a trigger sliding seat 813, a sliding way 814 and a trigger piece 815, the trigger base 811 is disposed at the top of the charging gun 7 and the bottom of the trigger base 811 is fixedly connected with the top of the charging gun 7, the sliding rail 812 is provided with two sliding ways 812, two sliding ways 812 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the top of the trigger base 811 and the bottoms of the two sliding ways 812 are fixedly connected with the top of the trigger base 811, the trigger sliding seat 813 is disposed at the top of the trigger base 811 and the bottom of the trigger sliding seat 813, the sliding way 814 is provided with two sliding ways 814, the two sliding ways 814 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the bottom of the trigger sliding seat 813 and the bottoms of the two sliding ways 814 are uniformly connected with the bottom of the trigger sliding seat 813, each sliding way 814 is disposed on the two sliding ways 814 and is respectively matched with the top of the trigger seat 815 and the top of the trigger piece 815 and is fixedly connected with the top of the trigger seat;

The unfolding assembly 82 comprises a first sliding rod 821, a limiting sliding rail 822, a second sliding rod 823, a rain shielding plate 824, a driving rod 825 and a drainage groove 826, wherein the first sliding rod 821 is provided with two first sliding rods 821 which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the triggering base 811 and are positioned above the charging gun 7, the two first sliding rods 821 are arranged at intervals, the top of each first sliding rod 821 is in sliding fit with the bottom of the triggering base 811, the limiting sliding rail 822 is provided with two limiting sliding rails 822, each limiting sliding rail 822 is respectively arranged at one side of one first sliding rod 821 adjacent to the other first sliding rod 821, the side ends of the limiting sliding rails 822 are fixedly connected with the side ends of the first sliding rods 821, the second sliding rod 823 is provided with two second sliding rods 823 which are respectively arranged on one limiting sliding rail 822, the side ends of the second sliding rods 823 are respectively in sliding fit with one limiting sliding rail 822, the two rain-shielding plates 824 are respectively arranged at one end of a second sliding rod 823 far away from the limiting sliding rail 822, the side ends of the rain-shielding plates 824 are fixedly connected with one end of the second sliding rod 823 far away from the limiting sliding rail 822, the two rain-shielding plates 824 can integrally shield the output end of the charging gun 7, the two rain-shielding plates 824 are arranged up and down and are in sliding fit with each other, when the two rain-shielding plates 824 move towards the charging gun 7, the two rain-shielding plates 824 can be combined into a whole above the charging gun 7, the two driving rods 825 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the triggering sliding seat 813, one ends of the two driving rods 825 are rotationally connected with the bottom of the triggering sliding seat 813, the other ends of the two driving rods 825 are rotationally connected with the bottom of the one rain-shielding plate 824 respectively, drainage grooves 826 for guiding rainwater away from the charging gun 7 are formed in the tops of the two rain shielding plates 824;

When rainy day, when charging gun 7 is located the side of filling electric pile 2, through two dash plates 824 that set up, can effectually protect the charging end of charging gun 7, can effectually drain the rainwater that washs out to the direction of keeping away from charging gun 7 through the drainage groove 826 that sets up, the in-process that charges in the interface that charges that inserts the car with the charging gun 7 of filling electric pile 2 at the driver, through the trigger piece 815 that sets up, trigger piece 815 and car synchronous contact and drive trigger sliding seat 813 slide, the cooperation of slide rail 812 and slide 814 that sets up, thereby trigger sliding seat 813 can steadily slide on triggering base 811, in the in-process that triggers sliding seat 813 slides, thereby drive two dash plates 824 and be close to the direction of charging gun 7, thereby adjust first section distance and limit the maximum distance that two dash plates 824 expand under the effect of spacing slide rail 822 through second slide bar 823, thereby guarantee that two dash plates 824 can always carry out the end that charges to the charging shelter from 7 and drive trigger sliding seat 813, through the cooperation of slide rail 812 and slide, thereby the two dash plates can be close to each other with the charging gun 7 through setting up the first dash plate 824, thereby can be adjusted the same with the car size of the two dash plates 824 and the time can be inserted into the electric pile 7, thereby the whole can be changed into the car 7 according to the situation that the charging safety of charging can be folded, the two roof 7 is different from the real-time, and the car can be inserted into the position is changed, and the whole can be charged with the car is changed, and the safety position is further can be changed.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of anti-slip pads 9 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting member 618; through a plurality of slipmats 9 that set up, when support 618 contacts the ground and supports, can prevent that support 618 and ground from taking place the condition that skids to further ensured giving the steady holding power of filling pile 2, thereby prevented to lead to filling pile 2 to take place the possibility of empting because of support 618 skids.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take built-in protection device's multi-functional electric pile that fills which characterized in that: including fixed base (1), fixed base (1) sets up on the horizontal plane, fixed base (1) buries in the earth's surface, fixed base (1) is the cavity setting, be equipped with on fixed base (1) and fill electric pile (2), one side of filling electric pile (2) is equipped with buffer module (3), the bottom of filling electric pile (2) is equipped with tilting assembly (4) and is located fixed base (1), fill electric pile (2) is the cavity setting, one side that fills electric pile (2) and keep away from buffer module (3) is equipped with mounting groove (5), be equipped with on tilting assembly (4) and give its automatic support device (6) that supports when filling electric pile (2) take place to incline, automatic support device (6) are located mounting groove (5) department that fills electric pile (2) side end and automatic support device (6) side end is located, the side end that fills electric pile (2) is equipped with and is used for charging rifle (7) that charge for the car, be equipped with automatic rain shielding device (8) on charging electric pile (7), tilting assembly (61) and driving assembly (61) are popped up in tilting assembly (61), the ejecting assembly (62) is arranged on the driving assembly (61) and is positioned at the mounting groove (5) at the side end of the charging pile (2).

2. The multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a fill electric pile, including fill electric pile (2), buffer subassembly (3) are including bolster (31) and buffer spring (32), buffer spring (32) are equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of buffer spring (32) even lay the side of filling electric pile (2) and the one end of a plurality of buffer spring (32) all with fill electric pile (2) side fixed connection, buffer member (31) set up on the other end of a plurality of buffer spring (32) and the side of bolster (31) and the other end fixed connection of a plurality of buffer spring (32).

3. The multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a tilting assembly (4) is including arc base (41), axis of rotation (42) and balancing weight (43), the top of unable adjustment base (1) is equipped with the arc fluting, axis of rotation (42) set up in the arc fluting and the both ends and the arc fluting inner wall rotation of axis of rotation (42) are connected, arc base (41) set up on axis of rotation (42) and rather than fixed connection, the bottom of arc base (41) agrees with arc fluting shape size and the side of arc base (41) and the grooved inner wall sliding fit of arc, fill electric pile (2) and set up the top fixed connection of electric pile (2) in the top of arc base (41) and the top of arc base (41), arc base (41) are the cavity setting, balancing weight (43) set up on axis of rotation (42) and are located arc base (41), balancing weight (43) and axis of rotation (42) fixed connection.

4. The multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (61) comprises a driving gear (611), a sliding seat (612), a driving tooth socket rod (613), a mounting rack (614), a rotating frame (615), a telescopic rod (616), a compression spring (617) and a supporting piece (618), wherein the driving gear (611) is arranged on a rotating shaft (42) and is positioned at the side end of a balancing weight (43), the center of the driving gear (611) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (42), the sliding seat (612) is arranged on the balancing weight (43) and the bottom of the sliding seat (612) is in sliding fit with the top of the balancing weight (43), the top of the sliding seat (612) penetrates through the top of the arc-shaped base (41) and the bottom of a charging pile (2) and is in sliding fit with the top of the arc-shaped base (41) and the bottom of the charging pile (2), the driving tooth socket rod (613) is arranged at the side end of the sliding seat (612) and is fixedly connected with the side end of the tooth socket rod (612), the top of the driving tooth socket rod (613) is meshed with the top of the mounting rack (614) which is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting rack (614), the utility model discloses a charging pile, including mounting bracket (614), carriage (615), mounting bracket (614) and carriage (614), mounting bracket (614) are located in charging pile (2) and the side of mounting bracket (614) with the inner wall fixed connection of charging pile (2), carriage (615) set up in mounting groove (5) department of charging pile (2) side and carriage (615) keep away from the one end at unable adjustment base (1) and the side rotation at mounting bracket (614) top are connected, work as carriage (615) are in vertical state and laminating side end of carriage (615) and charging pile (2) parallel and level when mounting bracket (614), carriage (615) are close to one side of mounting bracket (614) and are equipped with telescopic link (616), the both ends of telescopic link (616) are articulated with carriage (615) and adjacent one side of mounting bracket (614) respectively, compression spring (617) are equipped with a plurality of, the even one end of laying in carriage (615) and compression spring (617) and carriage (615) are connected with the bottom fixed connection of carriage (615), support (618) set up in a plurality of spring (617) and keep away from in parallel and level.

5. The multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the ejecting assembly (62) comprises a matched sliding block (621), a locking rod (622), an ejection piece (623), an extrusion spring (624), an auxiliary rod (625), an elastic piece (626), a fixing rod (627), a locking plate (628), a blocking block (629) and a blocked block (630), wherein the matched sliding block (621) is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame (614) and penetrates through the bottom of the installation frame (614) to be embedded at the top of the sliding block (612), the matched sliding block (621) is in sliding fit with the bottom of the installation frame (614) and the top of the sliding block (612), the locking rod (622) is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding block (612) and is positioned at the side end of the installation frame (614), the bottom of the locking rod (622) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (612), the ejection piece (623) is arranged at the top of the matched sliding block (614) and fixedly connected with the top of the matched sliding block (621), one side of the matched sliding block (614) close to the locking rod (622) is provided with a through groove (622) to enable the ejection piece (622) to slide in the direction, the auxiliary rod (625) is horizontally arranged on one side of the ejection member (623) close to the locking rod (622), one end of the auxiliary rod (625) is fixedly connected with the side end of the ejection member (623), the other end of the auxiliary rod (625) penetrates through the locking rod (622) and is in sliding fit with the locking rod (622), the extrusion spring (624) is arranged between the locking rod (622) and the ejection member (623) and sleeved on the auxiliary rod (625), two ends of the extrusion spring (624) are fixedly connected with the side ends adjacent to the auxiliary rod (625) and the ejection member (623) respectively, the elastic piece (626) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary rod (625) penetrating through the locking rod (622) and is fixedly connected with the side end of the locking rod (622), the fixing rod (627) is arranged on the side end of the mounting frame (614) and is fixedly connected with the side end of the ejection member (623), the locking plate (628) is arranged on the fixing rod (627) and is fixedly connected with the side end of the locking plate (627), the locking plate (628) is arranged on the bottom (628) and is fixedly connected with the top (628) of the locking plate (628), the top of ejection (623) is equipped with by blockking piece (630) and is blocked the bottom of piece (630) and the top fixed connection of ejection (623), the top of being blocked piece (630) is less than the top of locking lever (622), the bottom of blocking piece (629) is less than the top of locking lever (622).

6. The multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic rain shielding device (8) comprises a triggering component (81) and a unfolding component (82), the triggering component (81) is arranged at the top of the charging gun (7), the unfolding component (82) is arranged on the triggering component (81), the triggering component (81) comprises a triggering base (811), a sliding rail (812), a triggering sliding base (813), a sliding way (814) and a triggering piece (815), the triggering base (811) is arranged at the top of the charging gun (7) and the bottom of the triggering base (811) is fixedly connected with the top of the charging gun (7), the sliding rail (812) is provided with two sliding rails (812), the two sliding rails (812) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the triggering base (811) and the bottom of the sliding rail (812) is fixedly connected with the top of the triggering base (811), the triggering sliding base (813) is arranged at the top of the triggering base (811) and the bottom of the triggering sliding base (814) is in sliding fit with the top of the triggering base (811), the two sliding ways (814) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the triggering base (814) and are uniformly matched with the two sliding ways (814) respectively, the trigger piece (815) is arranged at the top of the trigger sliding seat (813) and the bottom of the trigger piece (815) is fixedly connected with the top of the trigger sliding seat (813), and the side end of the trigger piece (815) is flush with the output end of the charging gun (7).

7. The multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device according to claim 6, wherein: the unfolding assembly (82) comprises a first sliding rod (821), limiting sliding rails (822), a second sliding rod (823), a rain shielding plate (824), driving rods (825) and drainage grooves (826), wherein the first sliding rod (821) is provided with two first sliding rods (821) which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the triggering base (811) and are positioned above the charging gun (7), the two first sliding rods (821) are arranged at intervals, the tops of the two first sliding rods (821) are respectively in sliding fit with the bottom of the triggering base (811), the limiting sliding rails (822) are provided with two limiting sliding rails (822), each limiting sliding rail (822) is respectively arranged at one side of one first sliding rod (821) adjacent to the other first sliding rod (821) and is fixedly connected with the side end of the limiting sliding rail (822), the second sliding rods (823) are respectively arranged on one limiting sliding rail (822) and are respectively provided with two limiting sliding ends (823) which are respectively matched with the two rain shielding plates (824), each flashing (824) is arranged at one end of a second sliding rod (823) far away from a limiting sliding rail (822) and the side ends of the flashing (824) are fixedly connected with one end of the second sliding rod (823) far away from the limiting sliding rail (822), the two flashing (824) can integrally shield the output end of a charging gun (7), the two flashing (824) are arranged up and down and are in sliding fit with each other, when the two flashing (824) moves towards the direction of the charging gun (7), the two flashing (824) can be combined into a whole above the charging gun (7), the two driving rods (825) are arranged at two positions, symmetrically arranged at the bottom of a triggering sliding seat (813), one end of each driving rod (825) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the triggering sliding seat (813), the other end of each driving rod (825) is rotationally connected with the bottom of one flashing (824), and the two driving rods (825) are arranged at the top of the two flashing (824) far away from the top of the charging gun (7).

8. The multifunctional charging pile with built-in protection device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of anti-slip pads (9) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the supporting piece (618).