CN117839262B - Medicine research and development medicinal liquid extraction equipment and process - Google Patents
Medicine research and development medicinal liquid extraction equipment and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN117839262B CN117839262B CN202410256550.3A CN202410256550A CN117839262B CN 117839262 B CN117839262 B CN 117839262B CN 202410256550 A CN202410256550 A CN 202410256550A CN 117839262 B CN117839262 B CN 117839262B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000011170 pharmaceutical development Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical experimental equipment, and particularly discloses medical liquid extraction equipment and a process for medicine research and development, wherein the medical liquid extraction equipment comprises a main body structure, a throwing structure and a split charging structure; the medicine barrel is characterized in that the putting structure is detachably arranged in the medicine barrel of the main body structure, and the split charging structure is detachably arranged on the main body structure, so that split charging, combined extraction and fusion of various medicines can be realized: the extraction efficiency can be greatly improved; compared with the direct ultrasonic vibration in the cylinder body and the concentrated medicinal materials, the structure of the medicine seat and the medicine groove is increased, and the ultrasonic wave transmission and the enhancement of the extraction effect are more facilitated; the medicine seat and the medicine liquid can be arranged with the glass tube to prevent toppling and disorder; meanwhile, the extracted liquid medicine can be quantitatively discharged and split charged, so that the operation is convenient, and the speed and the efficiency of experimental operation can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine experiment equipment, in particular to medicine liquid extraction equipment and technology for medicine research and development.
Background
In experiments in the field of medicine, in order to determine the curative effect of a formulation or to test the characteristics of a drug, different modes are adopted to extract the components of the drug, namely, the extraction of the liquid medicine is a process of separating and purifying compounds with medicinal value from raw materials such as plants, animals or microorganisms; however, there are many ways of extracting the medicine, one way is an ultrasonic extraction method, which adopts an ultrasonic vibration way to promote the medicine to be soaked in water, and the components are extracted and mixed with water to form a liquid medicine; therefore, a medicine liquid extraction device and a technology for medicine research and development are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide medicine liquid extraction equipment and technology for medicine research and development, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medicine liquid extraction device for medicine development comprises a main body structure, a throwing structure and a split charging structure; the dispensing structure is detachably arranged in the medicine barrel of the main structure, and the split charging structure is detachably arranged on the main structure.
Preferably, the main structure comprises a base, a gas stove, a gas release knob, a pair of bottle clamps, a gas cylinder, a plurality of keys, a barrel frame and an extraction unit; the base is rectangular structure, and the upper wall middle part is provided with the lamp groove, the lateral wall middle part is provided with the bottle groove before the base, the gas-cooker is fixed to be set up in base upper wall middle part, trapezoidal slot has been seted up at base left side wall middle part, and trapezoidal slot is linked together with the base front side wall, the gassing knob is fixed to be set up in base front end upper wall, and the gassing knob links to each other with gas-cooker and bottle groove left side wall through the pipeline respectively, a pair of bottle presss from both sides fixed set up in the bottle inslot respectively, a plurality of the button equidistance sets up in base front end upper wall respectively, and is located the gassing knob left side, the gas cylinder can be dismantled and inlay in the bottle inslot, and is fixed through the bottle clamp, the end of giving vent to anger of gas cylinder can be dismantled with the pipeline one end of gassing knob and peg graft, barrel holder both ends are fixed to be set up in base upper wall and be located the central line, the barrel holder middle part is semi-ring structure, the extraction element can be dismantled and be settled on the barrel holder.
Preferably, the extraction unit comprises a medicine barrel, a socket, a liquid outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a barrel cover and an ultrasonic vibration rod; the cartridge is dismantled in the barrel holder middle part, and medicine barrel top both sides symmetry is provided with first handle, first handle is located the barrel holder top, medicine barrel lower wall is located the gas-cooker top, socket one end is fixed to be set up in medicine barrel top inside wall, and the socket middle part is provided with the spacing mouth that link up, drain pipe one end fixed connection is in medicine barrel left side wall, and the drain pipe other end is perpendicular downwards, the solenoid valve is fixed to be set up on the drain pipe, the bung can dismantle the spiral-lock on the medicine barrel, and is provided with a pair of second handle on the bung, the bung lower wall is provided with the locked groove that agrees with the socket mutually, the bung upper wall is provided with the mounting hole that link up, ultrasonic vibration stick one end can be dismantled and run through in the mounting hole of bung, and be located the medicine barrel.
Preferably, the throwing structure comprises a shaft tube, a pair of hanging claws, a pair of electric push rods, a pair of adapter seats, five medicine seats, four sleeves, a sleeve gasket and four first springs; the axle tube is of an H-shaped structure, the diameters of the two ends of the axle tube are larger than the diameter of the middle part, the middle part of the front side wall of the axle tube is communicated with a force application groove, one pair of hanging claws are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the axle tube respectively, the other ends of the hanging claws can penetrate through limiting ports of the socket, one pair of electric push rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the middle part of the axle tube respectively, the directions of telescopic ends of the electric push rods are opposite, one pair of adapter seats are respectively movably penetrated through the force application groove and are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the electric push rods respectively, five medicine seats are of a T-shaped structure, vibration holes are formed in the middle part of the upper wall of one end of each medicine seat in a communicated mode, four medicine grooves are formed in the upper wall of each medicine seat at equal intervals, and partition plates are arranged between the four medicine grooves, the medicine seat bottom can be inserted in the medicine groove at the top end of another medicine seat, five medicine seats are respectively equidistantly arranged on the shaft tube, the lower wall in the medicine groove is provided with a plurality of through flow holes, four sleeves are T-shaped tube bodies, four sleeves are respectively equidistantly fixed on four medicine seats, the sleeves are respectively movably sleeved on the shaft tube, the sleeve gasket is fixedly arranged on another medicine seat and is movably sleeved on the shaft tube, the sleeve and the sleeve gasket at the top end of the shaft tube are respectively connected with the other end of the switching seat, and the four first springs are respectively movably sleeved on the shaft tube and are respectively positioned between the sleeve and between the sleeve gasket.
Preferably, the split charging structure comprises a clamping seat, a bearing plate, a plurality of lantern rings, a plurality of glass tubes, a plurality of ejector rods, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of second springs; the clamping seat is characterized in that one end of the clamping seat is of a trapezoid structure, the other end of the clamping seat is of a concave structure, the clamping seat is detachably arranged in a trapezoid slot of the base, a plurality of arched teeth are arranged on the upper wall of the other end of the clamping seat at equal intervals, the bearing plate is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of extrusion grooves are formed in the upper wall of the bearing plate at equal intervals, the bearing plate is detachably arranged in the other end of the clamping seat in a sleeved mode, the lantern rings are fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the bearing plate at equal intervals, the glass tubes are detachably arranged in the lantern rings, one ends of the ejector rods are movably arranged on one ends of the extrusion grooves respectively, the other ends of the ejector rods are movably arranged between the teeth respectively, one ends of the connecting rods are movably connected to the lower wall of the middle portions of the ejector rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are movably arranged in the lower wall of the extrusion grooves respectively, and the second springs are movably sleeved on the connecting rods respectively and are located between the lower wall of the ejector rods and the lower wall of the extrusion grooves.
Preferably, the orifice of the glass tube can be positioned below the other end of the liquid outlet tube.
Preferably, the gas stove is ignited and heated by the air supply of the gas cylinder.
Preferably, the alcohol lamp can be placed in the lamp groove.
The medicine liquid extraction process for medicine development comprises the following steps:
Step one, putting the medicine into a medicine seat in a putting structure, turning over the medicine seat to realize the putting of a plurality of different medicines, and adjusting the dosage when single medicine is extracted;
Placing the throwing structure into a medicine barrel in the main body structure, adding clear water, buckling the barrel cover on the medicine barrel, and enabling an ultrasonic vibration rod to penetrate through a plurality of medicine seats;
thirdly, promoting the medicine to be rapidly extracted and to be in water phase by ultrasonic vibration of an ultrasonic vibration rod, so as to realize the extraction of an ultrasonic method;
Step four, turning the throwing structure 180 degrees after extracting to a certain extent, and turning the uppermost medicine at the bottom for extracting again;
Step five, the extracted medicine can be driven by an electric push rod in the throwing structure, so that the medicine seats relatively move and mutually squeeze the medicines in the medicine grooves, and juice is extruded;
Step six, heating and distilling the extract by adopting a gas stove according to actual conditions;
and step seven, quantitatively conveying the finally extracted liquid medicine to the glass tubes 34 in the split charging structure through electromagnetic valves, and sequentially arranging and receiving the glass tubes without being held by hands so as to distinguish the glass tubes for test.
The medicine liquid extraction equipment and the technology for medicine research and development provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can realize split charging, combined extraction and fusion of various medicines: the medicine seat is internally provided with a plurality of medicine grooves at intervals, and a plurality of medicines are loaded to be extracted together to form corresponding fusion medicine liquid, so that the combined extraction of different medicines can be conveniently carried out, the diversity and the flexibility of the extraction are improved, and the residue after the medicine extraction can be conveniently taken out; meanwhile, the medicine groove is extruded by means of the relative movement of the medicine seat, so that juice in the medicine can be effectively extruded, and the utilization efficiency of the medicine is improved; this is particularly important for some active ingredient-rich materials, which is advantageous for more complete extraction of the active ingredient.
2. According to the invention, the ultrasonic vibration rod penetrates through the middle part of the medicine seat to carry out ultrasonic extraction, and the release and transmission of active ingredients can be accelerated by the mechanical vibration effect of ultrasonic waves, so that the extraction efficiency is greatly improved; compared with the direct ultrasonic vibration in the cylinder body and the concentrated medicinal materials, the structure of the medicine seat and the medicine groove is increased, and the ultrasonic wave conduction and the enhancement of the extraction effect are more facilitated.
3. According to the invention, by means of the split charging structure, the medicine seat and the medicine liquid can be arranged with the glass tube, so that toppling and mess are prevented; meanwhile, the extracted liquid medicine can be quantitatively discharged and split charged, so that the operation is convenient, and the speed and the efficiency of experimental operation can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembled display structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a main body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a split structure of a delivery structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a split structure schematic diagram of a split charging structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the delivery structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in FIG. 4;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a main body structure; 11. a base; 12. a gas range; 13. a gas release knob; 14. a bottle clamp; 15. a gas cylinder; 16. a key; 17. a barrel rack; 18. an extraction unit; 181. a medicine barrel; 182. a socket; 183. a liquid outlet pipe; 184. an electromagnetic valve; 185. a barrel cover; 186. an ultrasonic vibration bar; 2. a launch structure; 21. a shaft tube; 22. a hanging claw; 23. an electric push rod; 24. an adapter; 25. a medicine seat; 26. a sleeve; 27. a sleeve pad; 28. a first spring; 3. a split charging structure; 31. a clamping seat; 32. a carrying plate; 33. a collar; 34. a glass tube; 35. a push rod; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a second spring; 5. a first handle; 6. a second handle; 7. an extrusion groove; 81. a lamp groove; 82. a bottle groove; 83. a trapezoidal slot; 91. a vibration hole; 92. a medicine tank; 93. a partition plate; 94. and a plate groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medicine liquid extraction device for medicine development comprises a main body structure 1, a throwing structure 2 and a split charging structure 3; the throwing structure 2 is detachably arranged in the medicine barrel 181 of the main body structure 1, and the split charging structure 3 is detachably arranged on the main body structure 1; carry out loading medicine through putting in structure 2, and can extrude the medicine after extracting, can carry out splendid attire and liquid mixing to putting in structure 2 through main structure 1, and can rely on the ultrasonic system to draw the pharmaceutical composition, is convenient for carry out the partial shipment in the experiment after extracting through partial shipment structure 3.
As a further scheme of the invention, the main body structure 1 comprises a base 11, a gas stove 12, a gas release knob 13, a pair of bottle clamps 14, a gas cylinder 15, a plurality of keys 16, a barrel frame 17 and an extraction unit 18;
The base 11 is of a rectangular structure, the middle part of the upper wall is provided with a lamp groove 81, the middle part of the front side wall of the base 11 is provided with a bottle groove 82, the gas stove 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the upper wall of the base 11, the middle part of the left side wall of the base 11 is provided with a trapezoid slot 83, the trapezoid slot 83 is communicated with the front side wall of the base 11, the deflation knob 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the front end of the base 11, the deflation knob 13 is respectively connected with the gas stove 12 and the left side wall of the bottle groove 82 through pipelines, the pair of bottle clamps 14 are respectively fixedly arranged in the bottle groove 82, the plurality of keys 16 are respectively equidistantly arranged on the upper wall of the front end of the base 11 and are positioned on the left side of the deflation knob 13, the gas cylinder 15 is detachably embedded in the bottle groove 82 and is fixed through the bottle clamps 14, the gas outlet end of the gas cylinder 15 is detachably spliced with one end of the pipeline of the deflation knob 13, two ends of the barrel frame 17 are fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base 11 and are positioned on a central line, the middle part of the barrel frame 17 is of a semi-ring structure, and the extraction unit 18 is detachably arranged on the barrel frame 17; the gas cylinder 15 can be installed through the bottle clamp 14, the gas can be supplied to the gas stove 12 through the gas cylinder 15, the gas in the gas cylinder 15 can be discharged and ignited from the gas stove 12 through the gas release knob 13 for heating, the medicine barrel 181 can be supported through the barrel frame 17, and the ultrasonic vibration extraction can be realized through the extraction unit 18.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the extraction unit 18 includes a medicine tub 181, a socket 182, a liquid outlet pipe 183, a solenoid valve 184, a tub cover 185, and an ultrasonic vibration bar 186;
The medicine barrel 181 can be detachably inserted in the middle of the barrel frame 17, the two sides of the top end of the medicine barrel 181 are symmetrically provided with first handles 5, the first handles 5 are positioned above the barrel frame 17, the lower wall of the medicine barrel 181 is positioned above the gas stove 12, one end of a socket 182 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the medicine barrel 181, the middle of the socket 182 is provided with a through limiting opening, one end of a liquid outlet pipe 183 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the medicine barrel 181, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 183 is vertically downward, an electromagnetic valve 184 is fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 183, a barrel cover 185 can be detachably buckled on the medicine barrel 181, a pair of second handles 6 are arranged on the barrel cover 185, the lower wall of the barrel cover 185 is provided with a locking groove matched with the socket 182, the upper wall of the barrel cover 185 is provided with a through mounting hole, and one end of an ultrasonic vibration rod 186 can be detached from the mounting hole penetrating through the barrel cover 185 and positioned in the medicine barrel 181; can load liquid medicine or clear water through the medicine barrel 181, be used for installing the structure 2 of puting in through socket 182, can control the flow and the switch that the drain pipe 183 flows out through solenoid valve 184, realize ultrasonic extraction through ultrasonic vibration stick 186.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the delivery structure 2 includes a shaft tube 21, a pair of hanging claws 22, a pair of electric push rods 23, a pair of adapter seats 24, five medicine seats 25, four sleeves 26, a sleeve cushion 27 and four first springs 28;
The axle tube 21 is H-shaped, the diameters of the two ends are larger than the diameter of the middle part, the middle part of the front side wall of the axle tube 21 is communicated with a force application groove, one ends of a pair of hanging claws 22 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the two ends of the axle tube 21, the other ends of the hanging claws 22 can penetrate through the limiting ports of the socket 182, a pair of electric push rods 23 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the middle part of the axle tube 21, the directions of the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 23 are opposite, one ends of a pair of adapter seats 24 respectively movably penetrate through the force application groove and are respectively and fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 23, five medicine seats 25 are of T-shaped structures, the middle part of the upper wall of one end of each medicine seat is communicated with a vibration hole 91, four medicine grooves 92 are equidistantly arranged on the upper wall of each medicine seat 25, partition plates 93 are respectively arranged between the four medicine grooves 92, two pairs of plate grooves 94 respectively corresponding to the partition plates 93 are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of each medicine seat 25, the bottom of the medicine seat 25 can be inserted into a medicine groove 92 at the top end of another medicine seat 25, five medicine seats 25 are respectively equidistantly arranged on the shaft tube 21, a plurality of through flow holes are formed in the lower wall in the medicine groove 92, four sleeves 26 are all T-shaped pipe bodies, four sleeves 26 are respectively equidistantly and fixedly arranged on the four medicine seats 25, the sleeves 26 are respectively and movably sleeved on the shaft tube 21, a sleeve gasket 27 is fixedly arranged on another medicine seat 25 and movably sleeved on the shaft tube 21, the sleeves 26 and the sleeve gasket 27 which are positioned at the top end of the shaft tube 21 are respectively connected with the other end of the adapter seat 24, and four first springs 28 are respectively and movably sleeved on the shaft tube 21 and are respectively positioned between the sleeves 26 and the sleeve 26 and between the sleeve 26 and the sleeve gasket 27; the throwing structure 2 is beneficial to distinguishing medicine throwing, is also convenient for classifying residues after extraction, is convenient for vibration extraction of the ultrasonic vibration rod 186 after medicine is distinguished and put in by the medicine seat 25, promotes direct mixing after multiple medicines are extracted, and can be turned 180 degrees to be beneficial to placing incomplete medicine extraction; the medicine seat 25 can be moved relatively on the sleeve 26 by means of the electric push rod 23, so that residues after ultrasonic extraction can be promoted to squeeze out juice, and the medicine utilization rate can be improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sub-packaging structure 3 comprises a clamping seat 31, a bearing plate 32, a plurality of lantern rings 33, a plurality of glass tubes 34, a plurality of ejector rods 35, a plurality of connecting rods 36 and a plurality of second springs 37;
The clamping seat 31 is of a trapezoid structure at one end, the other end is of a concave structure, one end of the clamping seat 31 is detachably inserted into a trapezoid slot 83 of the base 11, a plurality of arched teeth are arranged on the upper wall in the other end of the clamping seat 31 at equal intervals, the bearing plate 32 is of a rectangular structure, a plurality of extrusion grooves 7 are arranged on the upper wall at equal intervals, the bearing plate 32 is detachably inserted into the other end of the clamping seat 31 and is attached to the lower wall of the other end of the clamping seat 31, a plurality of lantern rings 33 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the bearing plate 32 at equal intervals respectively, a plurality of glass tubes 34 are detachably inserted into the lantern rings 33 respectively, one ends of a plurality of ejector rods 35 are movably arranged on one ends of the extrusion grooves 7 respectively, the other ends of the ejector rods 35 can be clamped between the teeth respectively, one ends of a plurality of connecting rods 36 are movably connected to the lower walls of the middle parts of the ejector rods 35 respectively, the other ends of the connecting rods 36 are movably inserted into the lower walls of the extrusion grooves 7 respectively, and a plurality of second springs 37 are movably sleeved on the connecting rods 36 respectively, and are positioned between the lower walls of the ejector rods 35 and the lower walls of the extrusion grooves 7 respectively; can install a plurality of glass pipes 34 on base 11 through cassette 31, it is spacing to contact in cassette 31 through ejector pin 35 on the loading board 32, realizes that loading board 32 slides in cassette 31 and spacing, carries out the medicine that receives the suggestion with glass pipe 34 spacing and drain pipe 183 relatively and carries out the distribution experiment, prevents to empty and article are disordered in the experiment.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the orifice of the glass tube 34 can be located below the other end of the liquid outlet tube 183 for post-extraction receiving experiments.
As a further scheme of the invention, the gas stove 12 is ignited and heated by the air supply of the gas cylinder 15, so that the temperature of the medicine barrel 181 can be raised and heated, and the use function of the equipment and different extraction modes are improved.
As a further aspect of the present invention, an alcohol lamp can be placed in the lamp slot 81 for heating the medicine tank 181.
Working principle: firstly, the base 11 of the equipment is horizontally placed on a desktop and is close to the edge, and then the clamping seat 31 in the split charging structure 3 is inserted into the trapezoidal slot 83 of the base 11 for placement, so that the clamping seat 31 is positioned at the front side of the base 11 and is suspended at the outer side of the desk; then the bearing plate 32 is inserted into the clamping seat 31, the ejector rod 35 is overturned in the extrusion groove 7 by the limit of the connecting rod 36 through the elasticity of the second spring 37, and the ejector rod is overturned upwards by the acting force of the second spring 37, so that the ejector rod is locked and limited with teeth in the clamping seat 31; a plurality of glass tubes 34 are arranged and placed through the collar 33; secondly, the putting structure 2 is erected on a table top, the medicine groove 92 of the medicine seat 25 is upwards, the medicine seat 25 is moved to rotate on the shaft tube 21 by means of the sleeve 26 (the medicine seat 25 at the top and the bottom can not rotate), medicinal materials can be put into the medicine groove 92, and a plurality of medicinal materials can be placed for use through the interval of the partition plate 93, so that the residues after extraction can be conveniently classified; resetting the medicine seat 25 to be vertically arranged after the medicine is put in; the two electric push rods 23 are controlled to synchronously shrink through the key 16, the medicine seat 25 is driven to relatively move for a certain distance, the bottoms of the medicine seat 25 can be mutually spliced, and the plate grooves 94 are buckled and matched at the partition plate 93; thereby preventing the medicine seat 25 from being forced to overturn to spill the medicine; then, the medicine barrel 181 is inserted into the barrel frame 17 through the first handle 5 for vertical arrangement, the barrel cover 185 in the extraction unit 18 is opened through the second handle 6, one end of one hanging claw 22 is inserted into the socket 182 for arrangement, and the whole throwing structure 2 is inserted into the medicine barrel 181 for arrangement limit; water or other liquid can be added into the medicine barrel 181 according to the requirements, and the barrel cover 185 is reset and buckled; the ultrasonic vibration rod 186 penetrates through the barrel cover 185 and penetrates through the vibration hole of the medicine seat 25, so that the ultrasonic vibration rod 186 can be electrified to control the working vibration of the ultrasonic vibration rod 186 to extract components and mix the components with water to form medicine liquid; in the extraction process, since the medicine seat 25 at the bottom is positioned in the depth of the liquid in the medicine barrel 181, the medicine in the medicine seat 25 at the top can have the condition of incomplete extraction, and after the ultrasonic vibration rod 186 and the barrel cover 185 are removed, the hanging claws 22 at the two ends of the shaft tube 21 are used for overturning 180 degrees to turn the putting structure 2 for placement, so that re-extraction is realized; after the components are extracted, the barrel cover 185 and the ultrasonic vibration rod 186 are correspondingly dismantled, the throwing structure 2 is separated from the socket 182 and is suspended above the medicine barrel 181, the electric push rod 23 is driven to shrink again, the medicine seats 25 at the two ends are driven to relatively move by means of the connection of the adapter seat 24, the sleeve 26 and the sleeve pad 27, the first springs 28 are compressed, the medicine seats 25 are driven to be linked along with the compression of the first springs 28, meanwhile, medicine materials are extruded by relatively inserting and sleeving the medicine seats 25, and juice is extruded; after the extraction is finished, the flow rate can be set by controlling the electromagnetic valve 184, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine barrel 181 flows out by means of the liquid outlet pipe 183, and the bearing plate 32 is pushed, and the glass pipe 34 is respectively opposite to the liquid outlet pipe 183 to take corresponding doses for the test; the device can also be arranged after the medicine barrel 181 is arranged, the device is fixed in the bottle groove 82 through the bottle clamp 14 by installing the gas cylinder 15, and the gas can be ignited and heated by opening the gas supply to the gas stove 12 by means of the gas discharging knob, and the alcohol lamp can also be placed into the lamp groove 81 of the base 11 for heating and use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The medicine liquid extraction device for medicine development is characterized by comprising a main body structure (1), a throwing structure (2) and a split charging structure (3); the throwing structure (2) is detachably arranged in the medicine barrel (181) of the main body structure (1), and the split charging structure (3) is detachably arranged on the main body structure (1);
The main body structure (1) comprises a base (11), a gas stove (12), a gas release knob (13), a pair of bottle clamps (14), a gas cylinder (15), a plurality of keys (16), a barrel frame (17) and an extraction unit (18);
The base (11) is of a rectangular structure, a lamp groove (81) is formed in the middle of the upper wall, a bottle groove (82) is formed in the middle of the front side wall of the base (11), the gas stove (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the base (11), a trapezoid slot (83) is formed in the middle of the left side wall of the base (11), the trapezoid slot (83) is communicated with the front side wall of the base (11), the gas release knob (13) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the front end of the base (11), the gas release knob (13) is respectively connected with the gas stove (12) and the left side wall of the bottle groove (82) through pipelines, a pair of bottle clamps (14) are respectively fixedly arranged in the bottle groove (82), a plurality of keys (16) are respectively arranged on the upper wall of the front end of the base (11) at equal intervals and are positioned on the left side of the gas release knob (13), the gas cylinder (15) is detachably embedded in the bottle groove (82) and is fixedly arranged through a bottle clamp (14), the gas release end of the gas cylinder (15) is detachably arranged on one end of the gas release knob (13) and one end of the pipeline of the gas release knob (12), a pair of the gas release knob (17) is detachably arranged on the base (17) and is arranged on the middle part of the barrel frame (17) and is arranged on the middle part of the barrel frame (17) in a middle part;
The extraction unit (18) comprises a medicine barrel (181), a socket (182), a liquid outlet pipe (183), an electromagnetic valve (184), a barrel cover (185) and an ultrasonic vibration rod (186);
The medicine barrel (181) is detachably inserted in the middle of the barrel frame (17), first handles (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the medicine barrel (181), the first handles (5) are located above the barrel frame (17), the lower wall of the medicine barrel (181) is located above the gas stove (12), one end of the socket (182) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the medicine barrel (181), a through limiting opening is formed in the middle of the socket (182), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (183) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the medicine barrel (181), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (183) is vertically downward, the electromagnetic valve (184) is fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (183), the barrel cover (185) is detachably buckled on the medicine barrel (181), a pair of second handles (6) are arranged on the barrel cover (185), a locking groove matched with the socket (182) is formed in the lower wall of the barrel cover (185), a through mounting hole is formed in the upper wall of the barrel cover (185), and one end of the ultrasonic vibration rod (186) can be detachably arranged in the through hole of the medicine barrel (181);
The throwing structure (2) comprises a shaft tube (21), a pair of hanging claws (22), a pair of electric push rods (23), a pair of adapter seats (24), five medicine seats (25), four sleeves (26), a sleeve gasket (27) and four first springs (28);
The utility model discloses a medicine tube, including a medicine seat (25), a medicine tube (25) and a medicine tube (25) set up in the same way, shaft tube (21) is H type structure, and both ends diameter is greater than the middle part diameter, the application of force groove has been offered in link up in the middle part of shaft tube (21), a pair of hang claw (22) one end symmetry respectively set up on the both ends of shaft tube (21), and hang claw (22) other end can run through the spacing mouth of socket (182), a pair of electric putter (23) symmetry respectively set up in shaft tube (21) middle part, and electric putter (23) telescopic end opposite direction, a pair of transfer seat (24) one end is movable force groove and respectively with electric putter (23) telescopic end fixed link to each other, five medicine seat (25) are T type structure and one end upper wall middle part link up and have been offered vibrating aperture (91), medicine seat (25) upper wall equidistance is provided with four medicine grooves (92), and all be provided with baffle (93) between four medicine groove (25), medicine seat (25) lower wall equidistance has been offered two pairs of board grooves (94) corresponding with baffle (93) respectively, and medicine seat (25) bottom can insert in the telescopic tube (25) and be provided with four medicine tube (25) through-holes (26) in the same way, four medicine tube (25) through-holes (25) through-holes (25) through the four medicine tube (25) through hole, the sleeve (26) is respectively and movably sleeved on the shaft tube (21), the sleeve gasket (27) is fixedly arranged on the other medicine seat (25) and is movably sleeved on the shaft tube (21), wherein the sleeve (26) and the sleeve gasket (27) which are positioned at the top end of the shaft tube (21) are respectively connected with the other end of the adapter seat (24), and the four first springs (28) are respectively and movably sleeved on the shaft tube (21) and are respectively positioned between the sleeve (26) and between the sleeve (26) and the sleeve gasket (27);
The split charging structure (3) comprises a clamping seat (31), a bearing plate (32), a plurality of lantern rings (33), a plurality of glass tubes (34), a plurality of ejector rods (35), a plurality of connecting rods (36) and a plurality of second springs (37);
The utility model provides a draw-in groove (31) one end is trapezium structure, and the other end is concave structure, cartridge in trapezoidal slot (83) of base (11) can be dismantled to draw-in groove (31) one end, and the upper wall equidistance is provided with a plurality of arched tooth in cartridge (31) other end, loading board (32) are rectangular structure, and the upper wall equidistance is provided with a plurality of extrusion groove (7), loading board (32) can dismantle cartridge in cartridge (31) other end, and laminate mutually with cartridge (31) other end lower wall, a plurality of lantern ring (33) equidistance respectively fixed set up on loading board (32) left side wall, a plurality of glass pipe (34) can dismantle cartridge respectively in lantern ring (33), a plurality of ejector pin (35) one end respectively activity set up in extrusion groove (7) one end, and the ejector pin (35) other end respectively can the cartridge in between the tooth, a plurality of connecting rod (36) one end respectively swing joint in ejector pin (35) middle part lower wall, and connecting rod (36) other end respectively activity cartridge in extrusion groove (7) lower wall, a plurality of connecting rod (36) and a plurality of under the second spring (37) and a plurality of under the extrusion groove (37) are located respectively.
2. A medical fluid extraction apparatus for pharmaceutical development according to claim 1, wherein the orifice of the glass tube (34) is positioned below the other end of the liquid outlet tube (183).
3. A medical fluid extraction apparatus for pharmaceutical development according to claim 2, wherein the gas range (12) is heated by ignition by the gas supply of a gas cylinder (15).
4. A medical fluid extraction apparatus for pharmaceutical development according to claim 3, wherein said lamp vessel (81) is capable of holding an alcohol lamp.
5. A medical fluid extraction process for medical development, which is applied to a medical fluid extraction device for medical development as claimed in claim 4, comprising the steps of:
step one, putting the medicine into a medicine seat (25) in a putting structure (2), turning the medicine seat (25) to rotate so as to realize the putting of a plurality of different medicines, and adjusting the dosage when the medicine is extracted singly;
Step two, placing the throwing structure (2) into a medicine barrel (181) in the main body structure (1), adding clear water, and then buckling a barrel cover (185) on the medicine barrel (181), wherein an ultrasonic vibration rod (186) needs to penetrate through a plurality of medicine seats (25);
thirdly, the medicine is promoted to be rapidly extracted and mixed with water through ultrasonic vibration of an ultrasonic vibration rod (186), so that the extraction of an ultrasonic method is realized;
Turning the throwing structure (2) for 180 degrees after extracting to a certain degree, and turning the uppermost medicine at the bottom for extracting again;
Step five, the extracted medicines in the medicine grooves (92) can be extruded by means of the electric push rod (23) in the throwing structure (2) to enable the medicine seats (25) to move relatively and mutually extrude the medicines in the medicine grooves;
Step six, heating and distilling by adopting a gas stove (12) according to actual conditions in the extraction;
and seventhly, quantitatively conveying the finally extracted liquid medicine to the glass tubes (34) in the split charging structure (3) through the electromagnetic valve (184), and sequentially arranging and receiving the glass tubes (34) without being held by hands so as to distinguish the glass tubes for test.
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| CN117839262A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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