CN117837488A - Wheat breeding box - Google Patents

Wheat breeding box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117837488A
CN117837488A CN202410256949.1A CN202410256949A CN117837488A CN 117837488 A CN117837488 A CN 117837488A CN 202410256949 A CN202410256949 A CN 202410256949A CN 117837488 A CN117837488 A CN 117837488A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheat
air
adjacent
nutrient solution
breeding box
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Granted
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CN202410256949.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117837488B (en
Inventor
赵淑霞
韩瑞东
于海涛
王丽杰
刘亚男
刘�英
刘昆
张银海
宋瑞梅
杨晓燕
苏咏梅
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Shandong Fengherui Agricultural Seed Technology Co ltd
Weifang Vocational College
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Shandong Fengherui Agricultural Seed Technology Co ltd
Weifang Vocational College
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Priority to CN202410256949.1A priority Critical patent/CN117837488B/en
Publication of CN117837488A publication Critical patent/CN117837488A/en
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Publication of CN117837488B publication Critical patent/CN117837488B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding box. For solving current device can't carry out isolated cultivation with adjacent wheat, and sprays moisture or nutrient solution through adopting atomizer's mode, leads to the inside condition that appears bacterial growing easily of device, and the condition of empting appears easily in the wheat growth in-process simultaneously, influences the wheat leaf and carries out normal breathing's technical problem. The wheat breeding box comprises an incubator, a thermostatic tube and the like; the inner side of the incubator is provided with a thermostatic tube. According to the invention, the situation that paper towels are wrinkled in the process of folding the paper towels through the arc-shaped interception plate is avoided, meanwhile, friction between the interception plate and the paper towels is reduced, and normal operation of the device is ensured; the nutrient solution is sprayed to the bottom of the wheat through the inclined spray holes, so that the paper towel is prevented from being upwards punched when the nutrient solution is sprayed through the spray holes, and the nutrient solution is ensured to be used by the device.

Description

Wheat breeding box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding box.
Background
The wheat breeding is to culture and cultivate stronger seeds after finishing screening, so that the experimental time of wheat cultivation in the later period is shortened, and meanwhile, the wheat is enabled to obtain a better living environment in the breeding process, and the later period cultivation and growth are facilitated.
The utility model provides a chinese patent of application number CN202120523605.4, a incubator for wheat breeding, the device simple structure, the practicality is strong, rotates through the motor and drives the disc and rotate, and the disc drives the movable rod and is close to or keep away from to finally make L template drive apron closure vent, realize automatic switch window function, the practicality is strong, adopts the atomizer simultaneously, improves the interior air humidity of box, guarantees the normal growth of breeding;
but the device is when carrying out the water planting wheat, can't carry out isolated cultivation with adjacent wheat, leads to the condition that has mutual interference between the adjacent wheat, leads to the wheat to appear necrosis and malnutrition's phenomenon, and the device sprays water smoke or nutrient solution for the wheat through adopting atomizer's mode of spraying, leads to inside a large amount of moisture or the nutrient solution of can remaining of device, simultaneously because be in moist warm environment in the device, leads to the inside condition that appears bacterial growth easily of device, endangers the normal growth of wheat.
Further, the wheat easily falls down in the breeding growth process, and the leaves of the wheat are easily attached to the surface of a paper towel, so that normal respiration of the wheat leaves is affected, the wheat leaves yellow, the wheat is necrotic, and normal cultivation work of the wheat cannot be performed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing device cannot isolate and culture adjacent wheat, and water or nutrient solution is sprayed in an atomizing nozzle mode, so that bacteria breeding is easy to occur in the device, meanwhile, toppling is easy to occur in the wheat growing process, and normal respiration of wheat leaves is affected, the invention provides a wheat breeding box.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a wheat breeding box, which comprises an incubator and a thermostatic tube; a thermostatic tube is arranged at the inner side of the incubator; the device also comprises a limit sphere, an interception plate and a centralizing component; the incubator is connected with a righting component which can avoid toppling during the growth of wheat; a plurality of limit spheres for preventing the wheat from interfering with each other and growing are arranged on the righting component; each limiting sphere is provided with an air outlet; each limiting sphere is provided with a plurality of liquid spraying holes for preventing nutrient solution waste, and each liquid spraying hole faces the middle part of the interception plate; each limit sphere is communicated with an external pump through a liquid spraying hole; the righting component is connected with a plurality of interception plates for preventing nutrient solution from being scattered on the wheat blades, and each interception plate is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the nutrient solution.
More preferably, the righting component comprises a bearing plate, an air inlet pipe, an air pipe I, an air pipe II and a righting rod; a plurality of bearing plates are connected in the incubator in a sliding manner; each bearing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of air inlet pipes; each air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an adjacent limiting sphere, and one end of each air inlet pipe, which is far away from the limiting sphere, is connected with an external air pump; each air inlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet hole on the adjacent limiting sphere; the upper side of each air inlet pipe is communicated with an air pipe I; a valve is arranged at the communication position of each air inlet pipe and the adjacent air pipe; the upper side of each first air pipe is communicated with a second air pipe; the upper end of each air pipe II is contacted with the lower surface of the adjacent interception plate; and each interception plate is fixedly connected with a righting rod for assisting the interception plate to righting the wheat.
More preferably, one end of each interception plate facing the limit sphere is arc-shaped.
More preferably, each of the liquid ejecting holes is provided to be inclined toward the lower side of the carrier plate.
More preferably, the device further comprises a top block; every loading board is gone up all to rotate and is connected with a plurality of jack-up piece that improves righting wheat effect, and every jack-up piece all contacts with adjacent righting pole.
More preferably, each top block is provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trench is arc-shaped.
More preferably, the diversion trench is arranged in a herringbone shape.
More preferably, the device also comprises a tearing assembly, wherein the tearing assembly comprises an air pipe III, a card, a limiting block and an elastic piece; each bearing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic pieces; one end of each first air pipe far away from the limiting sphere is communicated with one third air pipe; a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in each bearing plate, and the lower side of each clamping groove is communicated with the adjacent first air pipe; each carrying plate is connected with a plurality of cards for tearing tissues in a sliding manner, and each card is positioned in the adjacent clamping groove; a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected on each bearing plate, and each limiting block is fixedly connected with the upper part of the adjacent clamping groove; one end of each elastic piece far away from the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the adjacent card.
More preferably, each card is provided with spikes arranged in a staggered manner.
More preferably, the device also comprises a convex thorn; the upper side of each interception plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding thorns for assisting in tearing the paper towels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the situation that paper towels are wrinkled in the process of folding the paper towels through the arc-shaped interception plate is avoided, meanwhile, friction between the interception plate and the paper towels is reduced, and normal operation of the device is ensured;
the nutrient solution is sprayed to the bottom of the wheat through the obliquely arranged liquid spraying holes, so that the paper towel is prevented from being punched upwards by the liquid spraying holes when the nutrient solution is sprayed, and the nutrient solution is ensured to be used by the device;
the air flow generated by spraying the nutrient solution through the liquid spraying holes is guided from bottom to top through the diversion trench, so that gaps are avoided when two adjacent top blocks gather tissues, and the normal operation of the device is ensured;
the airflow is guided by the diversion trenches arranged in a herringbone manner, so that two airflows positioned on the same top block are opposite to each other, the growth position of wheat is regulated, and the wheat leaves are ensured to always grow upwards;
the paper towel can be better pricked by the convex thorns which are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the paper towel can not be torn by the card, and the paper towel tearing effect of the device is ensured;
the paper handkerchiefs around the wheat are fixed through protruding thorns, so that the situation that the paper handkerchiefs deviate when the card is torn is avoided, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wheat breeding box according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a combined three-dimensional structure of a limiting sphere and a bearing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of a spacing sphere, an interception plate and a carrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a carrier plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the interceptor and centralizer rods of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a combined three-dimensional structure of a limit sphere, an interception plate and a top block of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the interceptor, centralizer rods and ejector blocks of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a top block according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a tear assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the third air tube, the clamping piece and the elastic piece.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-incubator, a 2-thermostatic tube, a 3-limiting sphere, a 3001-air outlet, a 3002-liquid spraying hole, a 4-interception plate, a 4001-avoiding groove, a 101-bearing plate, a 10101-clamping groove, a 102-air inlet tube, a 103-air tube I, a 104-air tube II, a 105-centralizing rod, a 201-jacking block, a 20101-guiding groove, a 301-protruding thorn, a 302-air tube III, a 303-clamping piece, a 304-limiting block and a 305-elastic piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A wheat breeding box, as shown in figures 1-7, comprises an incubator 1 and a thermostatic tube 2; a thermostatic tube 2 is arranged on the inner side of the incubator 1;
the device also comprises a limit sphere 3, an interception plate 4 and a centralizing component; a centralizing component is connected in the incubator 1; a plurality of limit spheres 3 are arranged on the righting component; each limit sphere 3 is provided with an air outlet 3001; at least four liquid spraying holes 3002 are formed in each limiting sphere 3, and each liquid spraying hole 3002 faces the middle of the interception plate 4; each limit sphere 3 is communicated with an external pump through a liquid spraying hole 3002; a plurality of interception plates 4 are connected to the righting component, and each interception plate 4 is provided with an avoidance groove 4001; isolated adjacent wheat through spacing spheroid 3 utilizes the venthole 3001 on the spacing spheroid 3 to ventilate and makes every wheat all be in the recess of paper handkerchief, further avoids producing the condition of mutual interference between the wheat, utilize hydrojet hole 3002 to spray the nutrient solution around to the wheat, avoid the nutrient solution of paper handkerchief other positions can't be utilized, avoid the nutrient solution to sputter inside the device simultaneously, lead to the nutrient solution can't be absorbed and produce the bacterium, guarantee the normal growth of wheat, jack-up the paper handkerchief through interception board 4, make the nutrient solution that hydrojet hole 3002 sprayed contact with the casing and the seed of wheat bottom, avoid the nutrient solution to be intercepted by the paper handkerchief, guarantee the growth of wheat.
The righting assembly comprises a bearing plate 101, an air inlet pipe 102, an air pipe I103, an air pipe II 104 and a righting rod 105; at least three bearing plates 101 are connected inside the incubator 1 in a sliding manner; each bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of air inlet pipes 102; each air inlet pipe 102 is fixedly connected with the adjacent limiting sphere 3, and one end, far away from the limiting sphere 3, of each air inlet pipe 102 is connected with an external air pump; each air inlet pipe 102 is communicated with an air outlet hole 3001 on the adjacent limit sphere 3; the upper side of each air inlet pipe 102 is communicated with an air pipe I103; each air inlet pipe 102 is provided with a valve at the communication position with the adjacent air pipe I103; the upper side of each first air pipe 103 is communicated with a second air pipe 104; the upper end of each first air pipe 103 of the second air pipe 104 is contacted with the lower surface of the adjacent interception plate 4; a righting rod 105 is fixedly connected to each interception plate 4; as shown in fig. 6, the air inlet of the air pipe two 104 pushes the interception plate 4 to rotate, so that the interception plate 4 can fold the paper towel and simultaneously straighten the toppled wheat, thereby avoiding the wheat leaves from being attached to the surface of the paper towel and ensuring the normal growth of the wheat.
As shown in fig. 7, one end of each interception plate 4 facing the limit sphere 3 is arc-shaped, and the paper towel is prevented from being wrinkled in the process of folding through the arc-shaped interception plates 4, and meanwhile, friction between the interception plates 4 and the paper towel is reduced in the process of enabling the interception plates 4 to return to an initial state, so that normal operation of the device is ensured.
Each spraying hole 3002 is inclined towards the lower side of the bearing plate 101, and nutrient solution is sprayed to the bottom of wheat through the inclined spraying holes 3002, so that the situation that the towel is upwards punched when the nutrient solution is sprayed through the spraying holes 3002, and the nutrient solution is lost and splashed is avoided, and the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided.
The cultivation work of wheat is specifically as follows:
in the water planting process of wheat, after nutrient solution is sprayed onto paper towels, the wheat is usually placed on the surface of the paper towels, an incubator 1 and a thermostatic tube 2 are utilized to provide a moist and warm environment for the wheat, but after the wheat is placed on the surface of the paper towels, the condition of mutual interference of the wheat can occur in the growth process, so that partial wheat cannot normally grow and necrosis occurs, in order to avoid the phenomenon, after the paper towels are manually placed on a bearing plate 101, partial paper towels on the upper side of the limiting ball 3 are jacked up by utilizing the limiting ball 3, and the paper towel area where the wheat exists is downwards recessed, so that the paper towels around the wheat are in a groove shape, at the moment, the phenomenon of mutual interference of adjacent wheat is avoided through the limiting ball 3 in the growth process of the wheat, the normal growth of the wheat is ensured, when the nutrient solution needs to be sprayed, the air is conveyed into the air inlet pipe 102 through the external pump, the valve in the air inlet pipe 102 is in an opened state at the moment, and then the air enters the air outlet hole 3001, because the wheat is in the tissue groove at the moment, when the air outlet hole 3001 is used for discharging air outwards, four corners of the groove on the tissue move upwards, the tissue groove slightly drives the wheat to move upwards, the valve in the air inlet pipe 102 is in a closed state at the moment, and then the liquid spraying hole 3002 is communicated with the external air pump, the air outlet hole 3001 is closed, the liquid spraying hole 3002 is used for conveying the nutrient solution into the liquid spraying hole 3002 through the external pump, and because a gap exists between the wheat and the bearing plate 101 at the moment, the nutrient solution is sprayed to the bottom of the wheat through the liquid spraying hole 3002 which is obliquely arranged, so that the tissue is prevented from being punched upwards when the nutrient solution is sprayed to the bottom of the wheat, and the phenomenon that the nutrient solution is attached to the wheat leaves is avoided, the wheat leaves are guaranteed to normally perform photosynthesis, meanwhile, the gas flow rate on each wheat can be the same by utilizing the gas introduced by the gas outlet 3001, the growth environment of each wheat layer is guaranteed to be consistent, the phenomenon that the gas circulation of each wheat layer is inconsistent and the growth of the wheat is influenced due to the fact that a single gas outlet is formed in each wheat layer is avoided, the wheat is regularly sprayed with nutrient solution in the mode, the normal growth of the wheat is guaranteed, meanwhile, the nutrient solution is prevented from accumulating in the area where the wheat cannot absorb due to the fact that the nutrient solution is directly sprayed with the nutrient solution in the mode that the nutrient solution is directly sprayed to the bottom of the wheat, the phenomenon that bacteria breeding occurs in the nutrient solution is avoided, and good growth of the wheat is further guaranteed; in the mode that the paper towel groove is lifted by the air outlet hole 3001, the soaked paper towel can collapse downwards, so that the paper towel blocks the liquid spraying hole 3002, the liquid spraying hole 3002 can not directly spray nutrient solution to the bottom of the wheat, in order to solve the problem, the air inlet pipe 102 is isolated from the air outlet hole 3001 by closing the valve at the communication position of the air inlet pipe 102 and the air outlet hole 3001, the air inlet pipe 102 is communicated with the air pipe 103, at the moment, air enters the air pipe two 104 from the air pipe one 103, the air sprayed by the air pipe two 104 drives the interception plates 4 to turn upwards, the adjacent four interception plates 4 are folded towards the middle part of the paper towel groove, meanwhile, in the process that the adjacent four interception plates 4 are folded towards the middle part of the paper towel groove, the fallen wheat in the growing process is righted, and the blade of the wheat after sprouting is prevented from being attached to the paper towel, ensuring normal photosynthesis of wheat, when the interception plate 4 gathers the paper towel groove, spraying nutrient solution to the middle of the interception plate 4 through the liquid spraying hole 3002, as shown in fig. 7, utilizing the avoiding groove 4001 to spray the nutrient solution to the bottom of the wheat through the interception plate 4, simultaneously driving the righting rod 105 to upwards turn up in the process of turning up the interception plate 4, enabling the parts which cannot be contacted with the paper towels between the two adjacent interception plates 4 to gather through the righting rod 105, further assisting the interception plate 4 to straighten the wheat, ensuring normal growth of the wheat, after the wheat is sprayed with the nutrient solution, opening a valve on the air inlet pipe 102, enabling the air inlet pipe 102 to be communicated with the air outlet hole 3001, enabling the paper towels around the wheat to generate grooves again through the air outlet hole 3001, wherein the interception plate 4 loses the thrust of gas, and the interception plate 4 is subjected to gravity influence to return to the initial position again.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8-10, a top block 201 is further included; a plurality of top blocks 201 are rotatably connected to each bearing plate 101, as shown in fig. 9, and each top block 201 is in contact with an adjacent righting rod 105; the paper towel parts which are not contacted between the two adjacent interception plates 4 are folded when the top block 201 is turned up, so that the paper towels around the wheat are folded, the wheat is prevented from toppling over, and the cultivation effect of the device on the wheat is improved.
The guide grooves 20101 are formed in each top block 201, the guide grooves 20101 are arc-shaped, air flow generated by spraying nutrient solution through the liquid spraying holes 3002 is guided from bottom to top through the guide grooves 20101, the effect of gathering tissues of the top blocks 201 is improved, gaps are avoided when two adjacent top blocks 201 gather tissues, and normal operation of the device is guaranteed.
The guiding gutter 20101 is arranged in a herringbone shape, and when the guiding gutter 20101 arranged in the herringbone shape guides air flow, two air flows positioned on the same top block 201 are subjected to opposite impact, so that paper towels around the wheat slightly vibrate, the growth position of the wheat is adjusted, and the wheat leaves are always upwards grown.
The specific work of the righting wheat is as follows:
because the righting rod 105 is used for righting the wheat by the auxiliary interception plate 4, gaps exist between two adjacent righting rods 105, so that the wheat is easy to tilt towards the gaps between the two adjacent righting rods 105, in order to avoid the phenomenon, when the interception plate 4 is turned upwards, the righting rod 105 drives the jacking block 201 to be turned upwards, the paper towel area which cannot be contacted between the two adjacent interception plates 4 is folded by the jacking block 201, when the jacking block 201 is turned upwards by a certain angle, air flow is generated in the process of spraying nutrient solution by the liquid spraying holes 3002, the air flow generated by spraying the nutrient solution through the liquid spraying holes 3002 is guided from bottom to top through the liquid guiding grooves 20101, the effect of folding the jacking block 201 is improved, the gaps are avoided when the paper towel is folded by the two adjacent jacking blocks 201, the normal operation of the device is guaranteed, the paper towel around the wheat is folded, the phenomenon that the wheat is toppled up is avoided, meanwhile, the air flow on the jacking block 201 is opposite to the wheat, the blades around the same as the air flow is guided by the Y-shaped air guiding grooves 20101, the blades are always kept to be slightly upwards, the blades around the wheat are always kept to be in contact with the wheat, and the normal growth position of the wheat is guaranteed, and the wheat is always kept to be in contact with the blade growth position.
Example 3
Based on embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 11-13, the device further comprises a tearing assembly, wherein the tearing assembly comprises an air pipe III 302, a card 303, a limiting block 304 and an elastic piece 305; a plurality of elastic pieces 305 are fixedly connected to each bearing plate 101, and the elastic pieces 305 are springs; one end of each first air pipe 103 far away from the limiting sphere 3 is communicated with a third air pipe 302; a plurality of clamping grooves 10101 are formed in each bearing plate 101, and the lower side of each clamping groove 10101 is communicated with the adjacent first air pipe 103; each carrying plate 101 is slidably connected with a plurality of cards 303, and each card 303 is positioned in an adjacent card slot 10101; a plurality of limiting blocks 304 are fixedly connected on each bearing plate 101, and each limiting block 304 is fixedly connected above the adjacent clamping groove 10101; one end of each elastic member 305 far away from the bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected with the adjacent card 303; after the card 303 stretches out of the bearing plate 101, the paper towel is clamped, and the elastic piece 305 is used for rebounding and resetting to drive the card 303 to stretch the paper towel to the periphery, so that the paper towel is torn, and the growth progress of wheat is accelerated.
Each card 303 is provided with spines which are arranged in a staggered manner, the paper towel is better pricked into the card 303 through the spines which are arranged in a staggered manner, the paper towel cannot be torn by the card 303, the paper towel tearing effect of the device is guaranteed, and the growth progress of wheat is accelerated.
Also included are male barbs 301; a plurality of protruding thorns 301 are fixedly connected to the upper side of each interception plate 4; the paper towels around the wheat are fixed through the protruding thorns 301, so that the situation that the paper towels deviate when the card 303 is torn is avoided, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.
The specific work for accelerating the growth progress of wheat is as follows:
because the root needs great breathing space after the wheat sprouts to this growth progress of accelerating wheat, consequently after the wheat inflation sprouts, through closing the valve on the intake pipe 102, make intake pipe 102 and trachea one 103 intercommunication, in the gas admission trachea one 103 this moment, through carrying gas in to trachea three 302, make card 303 receive the gas to jack-up upwards, need to note: the initial state of two cards 303 is to the state that both opposite sides draws in, because card 303 imbeds draw-in groove 10101, by stopper 304 strut card 303 both sides, and then at card 303 upward moving's in-process, card 303 both sides lose the expansion of stopper 304 and prop to the centre shrink, and then make card 303 both sides grasp the paper handkerchief, after card 303 cliies the paper handkerchief, three 302 of trachea stop conveying gas, elastic component 305 drives card 303 and kick-backs to initial state in the twinkling of an eye, and then drive four adjacent cards 303 to tensile paper on all around, because the paper handkerchief regional moisture content of wheat downside is the biggest, and then the paper handkerchief regional the most fragile of paper handkerchief that leads to the wheat downside, make the paper handkerchief regional pulling of receiving all around appear tearing, and then make the paper handkerchief that wraps up the wheat root appear splitting, improve the respiration of wheat root, accelerate the growth progress of wheat in cultivating box 1, improve the cultivation effect of device to the wheat, simultaneously, make card 303 better prick paper handkerchief through the protruding thorn 301 that sets up, avoid 303 unable tearing effect of paper handkerchief, further, when the card 4 is pulled on the interception board, pull board 4, pull paper handkerchief, when the paper is pulled by the paper is pulled in the paper on the side, and the paper 303 is pulled under the condition of the condition is pulled under the condition to the fact that the paper is pulled in the time to be stretched, when the initial condition is moved, and the paper is used to the fact that the paper is normally to be pulled, when the paper is used to be pulled, and the paper is pulled in the paper is used to the tearing.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A wheat breeding box, which comprises an incubator (1); a thermostatic tube (2) is arranged at the inner side of the incubator (1); it is characterized by also comprising a limit sphere (3); a righting component for preventing wheat from toppling during growth is connected in the incubator (1); a plurality of limit spheres (3) for preventing the wheat from interfering with each other and growing are arranged on the righting component; each limit sphere (3) is provided with an air outlet hole (3001); a plurality of liquid spraying holes (3002) for preventing nutrient solution waste are formed in each limiting sphere (3), and each liquid spraying hole (3002) faces the middle part of the interception plate (4); each limit sphere (3) is communicated with an external pump through a liquid spraying hole (3002); be connected with a plurality of interception board (4) that avoid nutrient solution to spill on the wheat blade on the righting subassembly, and dodge groove (4001) that dodges the nutrient solution has all been seted up on every interception board (4).
2. A wheat breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that the righting assembly comprises a carrier plate (101); a plurality of bearing plates (101) are connected in the incubator (1) in a sliding manner; each bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air inlet pipes (102); each air inlet pipe (102) is fixedly connected with the adjacent limiting sphere (3), and one end, far away from the limiting sphere (3), of each air inlet pipe (102) is connected with an external air pump; each air inlet pipe (102) is communicated with an air outlet hole (3001) on the adjacent limiting sphere (3); the upper side of each air inlet pipe (102) is communicated with an air pipe I (103); each air inlet pipe (102) is provided with a valve at the communication part with the adjacent air pipe I (103); the upper side of each first air pipe (103) is communicated with a second air pipe (104); the upper end of each air pipe II (104) and the upper end of each air pipe I (103) are contacted with the lower surface of the adjacent interception plate (4); and each interception plate (4) is fixedly connected with a righting rod (105) for assisting the interception plate (4) to right the wheat.
3. A wheat breeding box according to claim 2, characterized in that the end of each interception plate (4) facing the limit sphere (3) is arranged in an arc shape.
4. A wheat breeding box according to claim 2, characterized in that each liquid spraying hole (3002) is arranged to incline towards the underside of the carrier plate (101).
5. A wheat breeding box according to claim 4, further comprising a top block (201); every loading board (101) is gone up all to rotate and is connected with a plurality of jack-up piece (201) that improve righting wheat effect, and every jack-up piece (201) all contacts with adjacent righting pole (105).
6. A wheat breeding box according to claim 5, wherein each top block (201) is provided with a diversion trench (20101), and the diversion trench (20101) is arranged in an arc shape.
7. A wheat breeding tank according to claim 6, characterized in that the diversion trench (20101) is arranged in a herringbone shape.
8. A wheat breeding box according to claim 5, further comprising a tear assembly comprising a third air tube (302); a plurality of elastic pieces (305) are fixedly connected on each bearing plate (101); one end of each first air pipe (103) far away from the limiting sphere (3) is communicated with a third air pipe (302); a plurality of clamping grooves (10101) are formed in each bearing plate (101), and the lower side of each clamping groove (10101) is communicated with an adjacent first air pipe (103); each carrying plate (101) is connected with a plurality of cards (303) for tearing tissues in a sliding manner, and each card (303) is positioned in the adjacent clamping groove (10101); a plurality of limiting blocks (304) are fixedly connected on each bearing plate (101), and each limiting block (304) is fixedly connected above the adjacent clamping groove (10101); one end of each elastic piece (305) far away from the bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected with the adjacent card (303).
9. A wheat breeding box according to claim 8, characterized in that each card (303) is provided with spikes arranged in a staggered manner.
10. A wheat breeding box according to claim 9, further comprising a spike (301); the upper side of each interception plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding thorns (301) for assisting in tearing the paper towels.
CN202410256949.1A 2024-03-07 2024-03-07 Wheat breeding box Active CN117837488B (en)

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