CN108112305B - Seedling transplanting device - Google Patents
Seedling transplanting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108112305B CN108112305B CN201711365355.0A CN201711365355A CN108112305B CN 108112305 B CN108112305 B CN 108112305B CN 201711365355 A CN201711365355 A CN 201711365355A CN 108112305 B CN108112305 B CN 108112305B
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- drill bit
- baffle
- seedling
- air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a seedling transplanting device which comprises a rack, an internal combustion engine, wheels, a hole digging mechanism and a seedling planting mechanism, wherein the hole digging mechanism comprises an air storage box, an air cylinder, a hole digging pipe and a drill bit; the air storage tank is arranged on the frame, one end of the air storage tank is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated to a tail gas discharge port of the engine, and the other end of the air storage tank is communicated with an air outlet pipe; the cylinder is arranged on the frame and connected with the hole drilling pipe; the hole drilling pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe in a sliding mode, the drill bit is connected to the hole drilling pipe, the drill bit is hollow inside, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the drill bit; the seedling planting mechanism comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a seedling box, a motor and a conveyor belt mechanism; the first baffle is provided with a travel switch, the second baffle is provided with a spring, the spring is provided with a wedge, the conveyor belt mechanism is obliquely arranged on the rack, and the motor is electrically connected with the travel switch. The invention aims to solve the problems that the temperature is low in early spring in the north, the soil is hard and the pit is not easy to dig.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a seedling transplanting device.
Background
The temperature in the beginning of spring in northern areas is still low, frost covers the field soil at the moment, even partial water can be condensed into an ice film, so the field soil is hard and is not convenient to be dug out of planting pits. The mode of digging a pit of ordinary transplanter is directly to digging a pit the device and insert in the soil, form and plant the hole mostly, and to the soil of beginning spring, the device of digging a pit disect insertion can receive great damage in the earth, if can't melt frost and ice film simultaneously, the soil is harder, and the effect of digging a pit is also not ideal, also does not have the benefit to the growth of plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling transplanting device, which solves the problems that the temperature is low in the early spring in the north, the soil in the field is hard and the pit is not easy to dig.
in order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the seedling transplanting device comprises a rack, an internal combustion engine and wheels, wherein the wheels are installed at the bottom of the rack, the engine is arranged on the rack, the seedling transplanting device also comprises a hole digging mechanism and a seedling planting mechanism, and the hole digging mechanism comprises an air storage box, an air cylinder, a hole digging pipe and a drill bit; the air storage tank is arranged on the frame, one end of the air storage tank is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, far away from the air storage tank, is communicated to a tail gas discharge port of the engine, a filter for filtering lead and sulfur oxides is further arranged on the air inlet pipe, and the other end of the air storage tank is communicated with an air outlet pipe; the cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected with the hole drilling pipe; the hole drilling pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe in a sliding mode, the drill bit is connected to one end, far away from the air outlet pipe, of the hole drilling pipe, the interior of the drill bit is hollow, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the drill bit; the seedling planting mechanism comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a seedling box and a conveyor belt mechanism; first baffle and second baffle all set up in the frame and are located the both sides of playing the cave pipe, are equipped with travel switch on the first baffle, are equipped with the spring on the second baffle, and the spring is kept away from one of second baffle and is served and be equipped with the wedge, the wedge offsets with playing the cave pipe, the seedling case sets up in the frame, and the bottom intercommunication of seedling case has the funnel, the conveyer belt mechanism slope sets up in the frame and is located the below of funnel, and conveyer belt mechanism's low side offsets with playing the cave pipe, is equipped with a plurality of separation blades in the conveyer belt mechanism, seedling mechanism still includes the motor that is used for driving conveyer belt mechanism, the motor is connected with travel switch electricity.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the tail gas of engine exhaust contains carbon dioxide, a small amount of hydrocarbon, oxynitride, lead and sulfur oxide and the like, the tail gas in the device can enter the filter through the air inlet pipe, the filter can filter out lead and sulfur oxide in the tail gas, only carbon dioxide, a small amount of hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide exist in the tail gas at the moment, the filtered tail gas enters the air storage box again, and then enters the hole drilling pipe and the drill bit from the air storage box, and the hole drilling pipe and the drill bit are heated due to the high temperature of the tail gas. The cylinder is started, the hole drilling pipe is pushed downwards by a push rod in the cylinder, the drill bit moves downwards along with the hole drilling pipe, the transplanting pit is drilled in the field soil, and meanwhile tail gas enters the field soil along with the transplanting pit. And then controlling the push rod of the cylinder to move upwards, so that the hole drilling pipe is not in contact with the wedge block and is not in contact with the conveyor belt mechanism, at the moment, the wedge block moves towards the travel switch under the action of the elastic force of the spring and touches the travel switch, the travel switch control motor is turned on, the conveyor belt mechanism runs after the motor is turned on, the separation blade on the conveyor belt mechanism also moves downwards, the seedlings on the separation blade also move downwards, when the separation blade continues to move, the seedlings fall down from the separation blade to fall into the transplanting pit, and the push rod of the cylinder is reset again, so that the wedge block is separated from the travel switch, and the hole drilling pipe is abutted against the conveyor belt mechanism.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: 1. because the temperature of tail gas is high, so tail gas can be with the pipe of digging a hole and drill bit heating, just can heat the field soil rather than contact when the drill bit is digging a hole in the field soil for frost and ice film on the field soil melt. Meanwhile, tail gas can flow out of the drill bit, and the effect of heating the field soil can be achieved, so that the hardness of the field soil is reduced. 2. The tail gas in the scheme is filtered, the lead and the sulfur oxides which are harmful to the plants are filtered, only carbon dioxide, a small amount of hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides are left in the tail gas, and the nitrogen oxides are favorable for the growth of the plants and can also promote the growth of seedlings. 3. Most of transplanting machines in the prior art carry out digging in advance, transplant into the seedling and transplant in the hole again, and this scheme has realized digging and transplanting simultaneously, and digging a hole moreover, transplants a seedling immediately, has reduced labour time, has increased work efficiency.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: preferably as basic scheme, the drill bit rotates to be connected in the one end of keeping away from the outlet duct on the tub of making a cave, is equipped with the branch in the drill bit, is equipped with the flabellum on the branch. When tail gas flows in the drill bit, the fan blades can rotate, the fan blades drive the supporting rods to rotate, and the supporting rods drive the drill bit to rotate, so that the drill bit can rotate when moving downwards, and pit digging in the field is facilitated.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: preferably, as a first preferred scheme, an air pump is arranged in the air storage tank, and an electric valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe. Because tail gas has passed through the filter, so the flow velocity of tail gas can slow down, and when the tail gas blew to the flabellum on, the slew velocity of flabellum will reduce, and the slew velocity of drill bit also can reduce thereupon, and this can influence the efficiency and the quality of digging a pit of drill bit. And this scheme of adoption, when the drill bit does not beat the hole, the air pump sucks tail gas in the gas holder fast, and the motorised valve is closed, and tail gas will be stored in the gas holder and atmospheric pressure grow, when needs drill bit beat the hole, opens the motorised valve, and a large amount of tail gas enter into the drill bit, and the slew velocity of flabellum is accelerated, and the slew velocity of drill bit also can promote, guarantees that the drill bit can beat the hole fast. Meanwhile, the air pressure of the tail gas is increased, so that the tail gas can enter the soil more quickly, and the seedlings can absorb oxynitride in the soil conveniently.
The preferable scheme is three: preferably, in the second aspect, a safety valve is provided on the gas storage tank. If the drill bit is not used all the time, the user forgets to open the electric valve to discharge the tail gas, and the situation that the tail gas pressure in the gas storage tank is too high to cause the explosion of the gas storage tank may occur. And this scheme of adoption, after atmospheric pressure in the gas storage tank reachd certain degree, can let out in the relief valve by oneself. The above problems are avoided.
The preferable scheme is four: preferably, the air outlet pipe is communicated with a humidifying water tank, and the humidifying water tank is positioned between the air storage tank and the hole drilling pipe. This scheme of adoption can increase the humidity of tail gas for during moisture can enter into earth, be favorable to the seedling to absorb moisture.
The preferable scheme is five: preferably, the frame is provided with a cab. The user can drive the device conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling transplanting device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a gas storage tank 3, a cylinder 4, an air inlet pipe 5, an air outlet pipe 6, a hole drilling pipe 7, a drill bit 8, a filter 9, a humidifying water tank 10, a first baffle plate 11, a second baffle plate 12, a travel switch 13, a spring 14, a wedge block 15, a seedling box 16, a hopper 17 and a conveyor belt mechanism 18.
As shown in fig. 1, the seedling transplanting device of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, wheels 2, an internal combustion engine, a hole digging mechanism and a seedling planting mechanism. The engine is arranged in the middle of the frame 1 and used for driving the wheels 2, and the frame 1 is also provided with a cab. The mechanism of breaing hole includes gas tank 3, cylinder 4 and the pipe 7 of breaing hole, and gas tank 3 sets up at 1 front end in the frame, is equipped with the air pump in the gas tank 3, and the left end of gas tank 3 is equipped with intake pipe 5, and intake pipe 5 communicates with the gas vent of engine, is equipped with the filter 9 that is used for filtering lead and oxysulfide in the intake pipe 5. The right end of the gas storage tank 3 is provided with a gas outlet pipe 6, the gas outlet pipe 6 extends to the lower part of the rack 1, the gas outlet pipe 6 is provided with a humidifying water tank 10 and an electric valve, and the electric valve is positioned between the gas storage tank 3 and the humidifying water tank 10. The top end of the gas storage tank 3 is provided with a safety valve. The cylinder 4 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a horizontal support is arranged on a push rod of the cylinder 4, the support is connected with a hole drilling pipe 7, and the hole drilling pipe 7 is connected with an air outlet pipe 6 in a sliding mode. The bottom of the hole drilling pipe 7 is rotatably connected with a drill bit 8, the drill bit 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes, a supporting rod is arranged in the drill bit 8, and fan blades are arranged on the supporting rod. The seedling planting mechanism comprises a first baffle plate 11, a second baffle plate 12, a seedling box 16 and a conveyor belt mechanism 18. First baffle 11 and second baffle 12 all set up in frame 1, and first baffle 11 is located the left side of playing cave pipe 7, and second baffle 12 is located the right side of playing cave pipe 7, is equipped with travel switch 13 on the first baffle 11, is equipped with spring 14 on the second baffle 12, and spring 14 is equipped with wedge 15, and wedge 15 offsets with playing cave pipe 7. The seedling box 16 is arranged on the frame 1, and the bottom of the seedling box 16 is communicated with a funnel 17. The conveying belt mechanism 18 is obliquely arranged on the rack 1 and located below the funnel 17, the low end of the conveying belt mechanism 18 is abutted to the hole digging pipe 7, a plurality of blocking pieces are arranged on the conveying belt mechanism 18, the seedling planting mechanism further comprises a motor for driving the conveying belt mechanism 18, and the motor is electrically connected with the travel switch 13.
In the concrete implementation, when the device is driven to a field, then the cylinder 4 is started and the electric valve is opened, the temperature of the tail gas discharged by the engine is very high, and the tail gas contains carbon dioxide, a small amount of hydrocarbon, oxynitride, lead, sulfur oxide and the like. Tail gas can enter into filter 9 through intake pipe 5, and filter 9 can filter lead and oxysulfide in the tail gas, only has carbon dioxide, a small amount of hydrocarbon and oxynitrides in the tail gas this moment, and the tail gas after the filtration is inhaled the gas receiver 3 by the air pump again, enters into the pipe 7 of making a cave and drill bit 8 from the gas receiver 3 again, and the flabellum among the tail gas blows drill bit 8 makes drill bit 8 begin to rotate. After the cylinder 4 is started, a push rod in the cylinder 4 pushes the support, the support pushes the hole drilling pipe 7 downwards, the drill bit 8 also moves downwards along with the support, and a transplanting pit is drilled in the field soil. Because the temperature of tail gas is very high, can make the temperature of both also uprise with drill bit 8 and the pipe 7 heating of beating a cave, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the drill bit 8 simultaneously, so tail gas can be followed drill bit 8 and erupted. When the hole drilling pipe 7 and the drill bit 8 move downwards, holes can be drilled in the field, frost and ice films in the field are melted into water, the water is also beneficial to the growth of plants, and when the drill bit 8 extends into the field, tail gas can be sprayed out of the drill bit 8 to enter the field. After pit digging is completed, the push rod of the air cylinder 4 is controlled to move upwards, the push rod drives the support to move upwards, the support drives the pit digging pipe 7 to move upwards to the position above the wedge-shaped block 15, and therefore the pit digging pipe 7 is separated from the wedge-shaped block 15 and the conveyor belt mechanism 18. After the wedge-shaped block 15 is not blocked by the hole making pipe 7, the wedge-shaped block moves towards the travel switch 13 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 14 and touches the travel switch 13, the travel switch 13 controls the motor to be opened, the conveyor belt mechanism 18 operates after the motor is opened, the blocking piece on the conveyor belt mechanism 18 also moves downwards along with the motor, the seedling on the blocking piece also moves downwards, and when the blocking piece continues to move, the seedling falls from the blocking piece and falls into the transplanting pit. Then the cylinder 4 is controlled again, the push rod of the cylinder 4 moves downwards, the hole making pipe 7 also moves downwards, the wedge-shaped block 15 is separated from the travel switch 13, the conveyor belt mechanism 18 stops running, meanwhile, the hole making pipe 7 abuts against the conveyor belt mechanism 18 again, and the seedlings are blocked by the hole making pipe 7. And the push rod continues to move downwards, and the steps are repeated.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (6)
1. Seedling transplanting device, including frame, the engine and the wheel of internal combustion type, the wheel is installed in the frame bottom, the engine sets up in the frame, its characterized in that: the seedling planting machine also comprises a hole digging mechanism and a seedling planting mechanism, wherein the hole digging mechanism comprises an air storage box, an air cylinder, a hole digging pipe and a drill bit; the air storage tank is arranged on the frame, one end of the air storage tank is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, far away from the air storage tank, is communicated to a tail gas discharge port of the engine, a filter for filtering lead and sulfur oxides is further arranged on the air inlet pipe, and the other end of the air storage tank is communicated with an air outlet pipe; the cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected with the hole drilling pipe; the hole drilling pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe in a sliding mode, the drill bit is connected to one end, far away from the air outlet pipe, of the hole drilling pipe, the interior of the drill bit is hollow, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the drill bit; the seedling planting mechanism comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a seedling box and a conveyor belt mechanism; first baffle and second baffle all set up in the frame and are located the both sides of playing the cave pipe, are equipped with travel switch on the first baffle, are equipped with the spring on the second baffle, and the spring is kept away from one of second baffle and is served and be equipped with the wedge, the wedge offsets with playing the cave pipe, the seedling case sets up in the frame, and the bottom intercommunication of seedling case has the funnel, the conveyer belt mechanism slope sets up in the frame and is located the below of funnel, and conveyer belt mechanism's low side offsets with playing the cave pipe, is equipped with a plurality of separation blades in the conveyer belt mechanism, seedling mechanism still includes the motor that is used for driving conveyer belt mechanism, the motor is connected with travel switch electricity.
2. A seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the air outlet pipe, of the hole drilling pipe, a supporting rod is arranged in the drill bit, and fan blades are arranged on the supporting rod.
3. A seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: an air pump is arranged in the air storage box, and an electric valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe.
4. A seedling transplanting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a safety valve is arranged on the gas storage box.
5. A seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet pipe is communicated with a humidifying water tank, and the humidifying water tank is positioned between the air storage tank and the hole drilling pipe.
6. A seedling transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the frame is provided with a cab.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711365355.0A CN108112305B (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Seedling transplanting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711365355.0A CN108112305B (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Seedling transplanting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108112305A CN108112305A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| CN108112305B true CN108112305B (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711365355.0A Active CN108112305B (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Seedling transplanting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108112305B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108886917A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-27 | 东莞唯度电子科技服务有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling transplanter of Garden Architecture |
| CN109329325B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-04-27 | 佛山市粤创五金制品有限公司 | Self-rotating oven |
| CN111133866A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-12 | 河南大学 | Automatic vegetable planting robot suitable for vegetable field paved with mulching film |
| CN115191314B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2024-03-22 | 湖南科技学院 | Portable sea buckthorn planting device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5449254A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-09-12 | Beckner; Ruth | Compost aeration tool |
| CN2754317Y (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-02-01 | 李树江 | Pneumatic drilling tree planter |
| JP2009189366A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-08-27 | Okinawa Pref Gov | Method for planting and planter |
| CN102373305A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-03-14 | 西安胜唐鼓风机有限公司 | Turbine booster set for recovering energy of blast furnace tail gas |
| CN106068792A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 黄标城 | A kind of small farm pit-picker |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711365355.0A patent/CN108112305B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5449254A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-09-12 | Beckner; Ruth | Compost aeration tool |
| CN2754317Y (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-02-01 | 李树江 | Pneumatic drilling tree planter |
| JP2009189366A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-08-27 | Okinawa Pref Gov | Method for planting and planter |
| CN102373305A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-03-14 | 西安胜唐鼓风机有限公司 | Turbine booster set for recovering energy of blast furnace tail gas |
| CN106068792A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 黄标城 | A kind of small farm pit-picker |
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| CN108112305A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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Inventor after: Pi Tianran Inventor after: Tian Minghui Inventor before: Tian Minghui |