CN117814281A - Formula and process of bread with high protein and rich in vitamins and minerals - Google Patents

Formula and process of bread with high protein and rich in vitamins and minerals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117814281A
CN117814281A CN202310300345.8A CN202310300345A CN117814281A CN 117814281 A CN117814281 A CN 117814281A CN 202310300345 A CN202310300345 A CN 202310300345A CN 117814281 A CN117814281 A CN 117814281A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
minerals
protein
yeast
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CN202310300345.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董寰
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Hangzhou Shengsheng Bobo Food Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Shengsheng Bobo Food Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310300345.8A priority Critical patent/CN117814281A/en
Publication of CN117814281A publication Critical patent/CN117814281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/06Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
    • A21D13/064Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content with modified protein content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/02Products made from whole meal; Products containing bran or rough-ground grain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/06Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/02Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding inorganic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates
    • A21D2/186Starches; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/24Organic nitrogen compounds
    • A21D2/26Proteins
    • A21D2/261Animal proteins
    • A21D2/263Animal proteins from dairy products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • A21D8/04Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
    • A21D8/042Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with enzymes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a bread formula and a process with high protein and rich vitamins and minerals. The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a bread formula and a process with high protein and rich vitamins and minerals, wherein the bread formula comprises: cereal flour, water at 60-100 ℃, wheat gluten, protein powder, wheat bran, skimmed milk powder, white granulated sugar, edible salt, yeast, protease with 5 ten thousand enzyme activities, alpha amylase with 3 ten thousand enzyme activities, embedded compound vitamins and minerals, whole egg liquid, cold water and edible oil. The method comprises the following steps: adding water into cereal powder for pregelatinization; mixing ingredients except gelatinized dough and edible oil; adding the gelatinized dough, uniformly mixing, and then adding the edible oil, uniformly mixing; relaxing, cutting, shaping, fermenting, enzymolysis, baking, cooling, and packaging. The invention provides a bread formula and a process with high protein and rich vitamins and minerals.

Description

Formula and process of bread with high protein and rich in vitamins and minerals
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a bread formula and a process with high protein and rich vitamins and minerals.
Background
Bread is a convenient food which is popular in China, people usually take the bread as one of main foods of breakfast, and the existing bread is prepared by adding edible essence, cream, strains and the like into flour, uniformly mixing, adding water, kneading into a dough, fermenting, molding and baking at high temperature.
The existing bread has a plurality of defects: 1. bread belongs to high-carbon low-protein food and has unbalanced nutrition; 2. because vitamins are not resistant to high temperature, vitamins cannot be added; 3. the dough is easy to collapse due to insufficient gluten content caused by adding a large amount of non-flour food materials such as whey protein, resistant dextrin and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a bread formula and a process with high protein and rich vitamins and minerals.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a high protein vitamin and mineral enriched bread recipe characterized by: the formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of cereal powder (added in the first step), 500-4000 parts of water with the temperature of 60-100 ℃, 0-500 parts of cereal powder (added in the second step), 200-1000 parts of wheat gluten, 200-1000 parts of protein powder, 200-1000 parts of wheat bran, 0-200 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0-400 parts of white granulated sugar, 0-50 parts of edible salt, 4-200 parts of yeast, 0-10 parts of protease with the activity of 5 ten thousand enzymes, 0-10 parts of alpha amylase with the activity of 3 ten thousand enzymes, 0-10 parts of embedded compound vitamins and minerals, 100-500 parts of whole egg liquid, 200-1000 parts of cold water and 100-1000 parts of edible oil.
As a further improvement of the invention, the protein powder is one or more of whey protein powder, milk protein powder, soybean protein powder and rice protein powder.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cereal flour is one or more of high gluten flour, whole wheat flour and rice flour.
As a further improvement of the invention, the edible oil is one or more of butter, vegetable oil, DHA algae oil, shortening and margarine.
As a further improvement of the invention, the yeast is one of fresh yeast and dry yeast, and the fresh yeast accounts for 10-200 parts by weight and the dry yeast accounts for 4-80 parts by weight.
A bread process rich in vitamins and minerals is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, rapidly and uniformly mixing cereal powder and water at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, pregelatinizing to obtain gelatinized dough, and cooling to normal temperature;
step two: then adding cereal flour, wheat gluten, protein powder, wheat bran, skimmed milk powder, white granulated sugar, edible salt, yeast, protease with 5 ten thousand enzyme activities, alpha amylase with 3 ten thousand enzyme activities, embedded compound vitamins and minerals, whole egg liquid and cold water into a stirring tank, stirring at a rotating speed of 100-500r/min for 1-30min to form clusters;
step three: adding the gelatinized dough obtained in the first step into a stirring cylinder, stirring for 1-30min at a rotating speed of 100-500r/min, and uniformly mixing;
step four: adding edible oil into the stirring tank, stirring at 100-500r/min for 1-30min until the dough is beaten to 8-10 min;
step five: then relaxing at 10-40deg.C for 0-30min, dividing into small dough, shaping into round, strip, and toast;
step six: proofing for 0.5-12h at 10-40deg.C;
step seven: then placing into an oven at 150-250deg.C for baking for 5-45min;
step eight: and finally cooling for 10-60min at 0-60 ℃ and sealing and packaging.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the bread prepared by the invention is subjected to nutrition fortification, whey protein is added to increase the protein content, wheat bran and resistant dextrin are added to increase the dietary fiber content, and vitamins and minerals which use an embedding technology are added; the pre-gelatinization technology of the cereal flour can enhance the forming capability of the dough, achieve better appearance and reduce or eliminate the use of thickening agents; by adopting enzymolysis technology, protease and amylase are fully hydrolyzed into peptide and saccharide, so that the protease and amylase are easier to be absorbed by human body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The invention provides a bread formula with high protein and rich vitamins and minerals, which is characterized in that: the formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of cereal powder (added in the first step), 500-4000 parts of water with the temperature of 60-100 ℃, 0-500 parts of cereal powder (added in the second step), 200-1000 parts of wheat gluten, 200-1000 parts of protein powder, 200-1000 parts of wheat bran, 0-200 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0-400 parts of white granulated sugar, 0-50 parts of edible salt, 4-200 parts of yeast, 0-10 parts of protease with the activity of 5 ten thousand enzymes, 0-10 parts of alpha amylase with the activity of 3 ten thousand enzymes, 0-10 parts of embedded compound vitamins and minerals, 100-500 parts of whole egg liquid, 200-1000 parts of cold water and 100-1000 parts of edible oil.
The protein powder is one or more of whey protein powder, milk protein powder, soybean protein powder and rice protein powder.
The cereal flour in the invention is one or more of high gluten flour, whole wheat flour and rice flour.
The edible oil in the invention is one or more of butter, vegetable oil, DHA algae oil, shortening and margarine.
The yeast is one of fresh yeast and dry yeast, and the fresh yeast accounts for 10-200 parts by weight and the dry yeast accounts for 4-80 parts by weight.
A bread process rich in vitamins and minerals is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, rapidly and uniformly mixing cereal powder and water at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, pregelatinizing to obtain gelatinized dough, and cooling to normal temperature;
step two: then adding cereal flour, wheat gluten, protein powder, wheat bran, skimmed milk powder, white granulated sugar, edible salt, yeast, protease with 5 ten thousand enzyme activities, alpha amylase with 3 ten thousand enzyme activities, embedded compound vitamins and minerals, whole egg liquid and cold water into a stirring tank, stirring at a rotating speed of 100-500r/min for 1-30min to form clusters;
step three: adding the gelatinized dough obtained in the first step into a stirring cylinder, stirring for 1-30min at a rotating speed of 100-500r/min, and uniformly mixing;
step four: adding edible oil into the stirring tank, stirring at 100-500r/min for 1-30min until the dough is beaten to 8-10 min;
step five: then relaxing at 10-40deg.C for 0-30min, dividing into small dough, shaping into round, strip, and toast;
step six: proofing for 0.5-12h at 10-40deg.C;
step seven: then placing into an oven at 150-250deg.C for baking for 5-45min;
step eight: and finally cooling for 10-60min at 0-60 ℃ and sealing and packaging.
Examples:
step one: firstly, 1000g of high-gluten flour and 3000g of water at 80 ℃ are quickly and uniformly mixed, pregelatinized to obtain gelatinized dough, and cooled to normal temperature;
step two: then 600g of high gluten flour, 800g of wheat gluten, 800g of whey protein powder, 800g of wheat bran, 120g of skim milk powder, 200g of white granulated sugar, 20g of edible salt, 80g of fresh yeast, 6g of 5 ten thousand enzyme activity protease, 6g of 3 ten thousand enzyme activity alpha amylase, 8g of embedded compound vitamin and mineral substances, 300g of whole egg liquid and 800g of cold water are added into a stirring tank, and the mixture is stirred for 20min to form a cluster by using a rotating speed of 300 r/min;
step three: adding the gelatinized dough obtained in the first step into a stirring tank, stirring for 15min at a rotating speed of 300r/min, and uniformly mixing;
step four: adding 300g of vegetable oil into the stirring tank, and stirring at a rotating speed of 300r/min for 10min until the dough is beaten to 8 minutes;
step five: then relaxing for 20min at 24 ℃, dividing the dough into 100g small dough, and shaping into round, long strip and toast shape;
step six: proofing for 10h at 24 ℃;
step seven: then placing the mixture into a baking oven at 200 ℃ for baking for 30min;
step eight: and finally cooling for 30min at 24 ℃ and sealing and packaging.
From the above examples, the bread prepared by the invention has the advantages of increasing protein content by adding whey protein, increasing dietary fiber content by adding wheat bran and resistant dextrin, and adding vitamins and minerals using embedding technology, thus being more nutritious; meanwhile, the forming capability of the dough can be enhanced through the pregelatinization technology of the cereal flour, so that better appearance is achieved, and thickening agents are reduced or not used; by adopting enzymolysis technology, protease and amylase are fully hydrolyzed into peptide and saccharide, so that the protease and amylase are easier to be absorbed by human body.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A high protein vitamin and mineral enriched bread recipe characterized by: the formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of cereal powder (added in the first step), 500-4000 parts of water with the temperature of 60-100 ℃, 0-500 parts of cereal powder (added in the second step), 200-1000 parts of wheat gluten, 200-1000 parts of protein powder, 200-1000 parts of wheat bran, 0-200 parts of skimmed milk powder, 0-400 parts of white granulated sugar, 0-50 parts of edible salt, 4-200 parts of yeast, 0-10 parts of protease with the activity of 5 ten thousand enzymes, 0-10 parts of alpha amylase with the activity of 3 ten thousand enzymes, 0-10 parts of embedded compound vitamins and minerals, 100-500 parts of whole egg liquid, 200-1000 parts of cold water and 100-1000 parts of edible oil.
2. The high protein vitamin and mineral enriched bread recipe of claim 1, wherein: the protein powder is one or more of whey protein powder, milk protein powder, soybean protein powder and rice protein powder.
3. The high protein vitamin and mineral enriched bread recipe of claim 1, wherein: the cereal flour is one or more of high gluten flour, whole wheat flour and rice flour.
4. The high protein vitamin and mineral enriched bread recipe of claim 1, wherein: the edible oil is one or more of butter, vegetable oil, DHA algae oil, shortening and margarine.
5. The high protein vitamin and mineral enriched bread recipe of claim 1, wherein: the yeast is one of fresh yeast and dry yeast, and the fresh yeast accounts for 10-200 parts by weight and the dry yeast accounts for 4-80 parts by weight.
6. A bread process rich in vitamins and minerals is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, rapidly and uniformly mixing cereal powder and water at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, pregelatinizing to obtain gelatinized dough, and cooling to normal temperature;
step two: then adding cereal flour, wheat gluten, protein powder, wheat bran, skimmed milk powder, white granulated sugar, edible salt, yeast, protease with 5 ten thousand enzyme activities, alpha amylase with 3 ten thousand enzyme activities, embedded compound vitamins and minerals, whole egg liquid and cold water into a stirring tank, stirring at a rotating speed of 100-500r/min for 1-30min to form clusters;
step three: adding the gelatinized dough obtained in the first step into a stirring cylinder, stirring for 1-30min at a rotating speed of 100-500r/min, and uniformly mixing;
step four: adding edible oil into the stirring tank, stirring at 100-500r/min for 1-30min until the dough is beaten to 8-10 min;
step five: then relaxing at 10-40deg.C for 0-30min, dividing into small dough, shaping into round, strip, and toast;
step six: proofing for 0.5-12h at 10-40deg.C;
step seven: then placing into an oven at 150-250deg.C for baking for 5-45min;
step eight: and finally cooling for 10-60min at 0-60 ℃ and sealing and packaging.
CN202310300345.8A 2023-03-27 2023-03-27 Formula and process of bread with high protein and rich in vitamins and minerals Pending CN117814281A (en)

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CN202310300345.8A CN117814281A (en) 2023-03-27 2023-03-27 Formula and process of bread with high protein and rich in vitamins and minerals

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CN202310300345.8A CN117814281A (en) 2023-03-27 2023-03-27 Formula and process of bread with high protein and rich in vitamins and minerals

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CN117814281A true CN117814281A (en) 2024-04-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101889598A (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-11-24 天津科技大学 Long shelf-life konjaku high-fiber high-protein fortified bread and making method thereof
WO2014000599A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-03 浙江康恩贝健康产品有限公司 Dry preparation process of infant formula milk powder
CN104286071A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-21 江南大学 High-dietary-fiber health bread containing high phospholipase active lipase and hemicellulase and making method thereof
CN115363071A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-11-22 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) Wheat germ and gardenia toast and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101889598A (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-11-24 天津科技大学 Long shelf-life konjaku high-fiber high-protein fortified bread and making method thereof
WO2014000599A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-03 浙江康恩贝健康产品有限公司 Dry preparation process of infant formula milk powder
CN104286071A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-21 江南大学 High-dietary-fiber health bread containing high phospholipase active lipase and hemicellulase and making method thereof
CN115363071A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-11-22 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) Wheat germ and gardenia toast and preparation method thereof

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