CN117814256A - Hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117814256A
CN117814256A CN202311809238.4A CN202311809238A CN117814256A CN 117814256 A CN117814256 A CN 117814256A CN 202311809238 A CN202311809238 A CN 202311809238A CN 117814256 A CN117814256 A CN 117814256A
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composition
chloride
ball milling
hypochlorous acid
acid
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雷卫强
杨儒意
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Nanjing Haoyutong Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Haoyutong Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfection, and particularly relates to a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof. The invention discloses a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 10-15% of hypochlorous acid, 3-8% of acetylsalicylic acid, 2-4% of organic alcohol, 1-3% of cationic surfactant, 0.1-0.3% of terephthalic acid, 0.05-0.1% of buffer solution, 2-10% of nano particles and the balance of water. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the disinfectant. The disinfectant has low cost and can be used for large-area disinfection of livestock, poultry and places.

Description

Hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfection, and particularly relates to a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chloric acid is an oxyacid of chlorine element, and has a chemical formula of HOCl and a structural formula of H-O-Cl, wherein the valence of the chlorine element is +1. It is present only in solution, its concentrated solution is yellow, its diluted solution is colorless, has a very sharp, chlorine-like smell, and is very unstable, is a very weak acid, is weaker than carbonic acid, and is comparable to hydrogen sulfuric acid. Hypochlorous acid also has a very strong bleaching action, and its salts can be used as bleaching and disinfectant. When used as disinfectant, the disinfectant is widely used for disinfecting polluted articles such as object surfaces, fabrics and the like, water, fruits and vegetables, drinking tools and the like. In addition to the above uses, hypochlorous acid can also be used for disinfection of indoor air, secondary water supply equipment surfaces, hands, skin and mucous membranes.
Sodium hypochlorite is a strong electrolyte, firstly ionizes in water to generate hypochlorite ions, and if the hypochlorite ions hydrolyze, hypochlorous acid can be generated, the hypochlorite ions are further decomposed to generate nascent oxygen, and the nascent oxygen has very active chemical property and very strong oxidizing power and plays a great role in the disinfection process. The disinfection principle of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is that hypochlorous acid causes bacteria to be cracked through oxidation-reduction action with bacterial cell walls and virus shells. The hypochlorous acid has the oxidability, so that the compound can kill gram positive and negative bacteria through oxidation-reduction reaction at a lower concentration, has no irritation, sensitization and corrosion to mammals, is a mild broad-spectrum bactericide, and has wide application.
Currently, disinfectants commonly used in farms include liquid disinfectants and solid fumigants. In the large-scale cultivation process, the space is generally disinfected in all directions by spraying and sterilizing liquid disinfectant and then rapidly releasing sterilizing gas by using solid fumigant. The liquid disinfectant is used as a common disinfection form and has wide application due to the advantage of low cost. Therefore, a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof are expected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof. The disinfectant has low cost and can be used for large-area disinfection of livestock, poultry and places.
The aim and the technical problems of the invention are realized by adopting the following technical proposal.
The invention provides a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry, which comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 10-15% of hypochlorous acid, 3-8% of acetylsalicylic acid, 2-4% of organic alcohol, 1-3% of cationic surfactant, 0.1-0.3% of terephthalic acid, 0.05-0.1% of buffer solution, 2-10% of nano particles and the balance of water.
Preferably, the organic alcohol is selected from any one or a combination of more of ethanol, glycerol, butanol, cyclohexanol, pentanol.
Preferably, the cationic surfactant is selected from at least one of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, sunflower-based triethylammonium chloride, tetraoctylammonium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride.
Preferably, the buffer is selected from at least one of phosphate buffer, acetate buffer or carbonate buffer.
Preferably, the preparation method of the nano-particles comprises the following steps:
evenly mixing 80-200 meshes of manganese dioxide, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide, adding deionized water for ball milling for one time, sintering the materials at high temperature after ball milling, and cooling to room temperature after reaction is finished;
adding deionized water into the obtained product to perform secondary ball milling, and drying the material after ball milling is finished to obtain particles with the particle size of 100-400 nm.
Preferably, the manganese dioxide, the silicon dioxide and the titanium dioxide are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:2-10:1-3.
Preferably, the primary ball milling conditions are: the rotating speed is 40-50 r/min, and the time is 2-6h.
Preferably, the sintering conditions are: the temperature is 800-1200 ℃ and the time is 4-10h.
Preferably, the secondary ball milling conditions are: 40-50 r/min for 1-3h.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the composition, which comprises the steps of uniformly mixing hypochlorous acid, acetylsalicylic acid, organic alcohol, cationic surfactant, terephthalic acid, buffer solution and water according to a proportion, and uniformly dispersing nano particles by ultrasonic waves.
By means of the technical scheme, the invention has at least the following advantages: the hypochlorous acid disinfectant disclosed by the invention is a composition product with good stability and good disinfection effect, wherein hypochlorous acid is taken as a main active substance, nano particles are taken as a carrier, and the composition with good disinfection effect is formed by combination. The composition of the invention has simple preparation process and low cost of disinfectant, and can be used for large-area disinfection of livestock and poultry and places.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention, and is to be accorded the full scope of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 12.5% of hypochlorous acid, 5.5% of acetylsalicylic acid, 3% of ethanol, 2% of hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.2% of terephthalic acid, 0.075% of buffer solution, 6% of nano particles and the balance of water.
A preparation method of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:
evenly mixing 80-200 meshes of manganese dioxide, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1:6:2, adding deionized water, performing primary ball milling for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 45r/min, performing high-temperature sintering on the materials at 1000 ℃ for 7 hours after ball milling, and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished;
adding deionized water into the obtained product, performing secondary ball milling for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 45r/min, and drying the material after ball milling to obtain particles with the particle size of 100-400 nm;
uniformly mixing hypochlorous acid, acetylsalicylic acid, ethanol, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, terephthalic acid, phosphoric acid buffer solution and water according to the proportion, and uniformly dispersing nano particles by ultrasonic.
Example 2:
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 15% of hypochlorous acid, 3% of acetylsalicylic acid, 2% of glycerol, 1% of octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1% of terephthalic acid, 0.1% of acetic acid buffer solution, 2% of nano particles and the balance of water.
A preparation method of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:
evenly mixing 80-200 meshes of manganese dioxide, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1:2:1, adding deionized water, performing primary ball milling for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 50r/min, performing high-temperature sintering on the materials at 1200 ℃ for 4 hours after ball milling, and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished;
adding deionized water into the obtained product, performing secondary ball milling for 3 hours at the rotating speed of 40r/min, and drying the material after ball milling to obtain particles with the particle size of 100-400 nm;
uniformly mixing hypochlorous acid, acetylsalicylic acid, glycerol, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, terephthalic acid, acetic acid buffer solution and water according to the proportion, and uniformly dispersing nano particles by ultrasonic wave
Example 3:
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 10% of hypochlorous acid, 8% of acetylsalicylic acid, 4% of butanol, 3% of hexadecylbenzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1% of terephthalic acid, 0.1% of carbonic acid buffer solution, 10% of nano particles and the balance of water.
A preparation method of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:
evenly mixing 80-200 meshes of manganese dioxide, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1:10:3, adding deionized water, performing primary ball milling for 6 hours at the rotating speed of 50r/min, performing high-temperature sintering on the materials at 800 ℃ for 10 hours after ball milling, and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished;
adding deionized water into the obtained product, performing secondary ball milling for 1h at the rotating speed of 50r/min, and drying the material after ball milling to obtain particles with the particle size of 100-400 nm;
uniformly mixing hypochlorous acid, acetylsalicylic acid, butanol, hexadecylbenzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, terephthalic acid, carbonic acid buffer solution and water according to the proportion, and uniformly dispersing nano particles by ultrasonic.
Example 4:
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 12% of hypochlorous acid, 4% of acetylsalicylic acid, 3% of butanol, 2% of tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride, 0.1% of terephthalic acid, 0.05% of carbonic acid buffer solution, 10% of nano particles and the balance of water.
A preparation method of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:
evenly mixing 80-200 meshes of manganese dioxide, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide according to the mass ratio of 1:8:3, adding deionized water, performing primary ball milling for 4 hours at the rotating speed of 45r/min, performing high-temperature sintering on the materials at 800 ℃ for 10 hours after ball milling, and cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished;
adding deionized water into the obtained product, performing secondary ball milling for 3 hours at the rotating speed of 40r/min, and drying the material after ball milling to obtain particles with the particle size of 100-400 nm;
uniformly mixing hypochlorous acid, acetylsalicylic acid, butanol, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, terephthalic acid, carbonic acid buffer solution and water according to the proportion, and uniformly dispersing nano particles by ultrasonic.
Comparative example 1:
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 12.5% of hypochlorous acid, 5.5% of acetylsalicylic acid, 3% of ethanol, 2% of hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.2% of terephthalic acid, 0.075% of buffer solution and the balance of water.
A preparation method of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing hypochlorous acid, acetylsalicylic acid, ethanol, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, terephthalic acid, phosphoric acid buffer solution and water according to the proportion, and uniformly dispersing nano particles by ultrasonic.
Test example 1: detection of disinfection effects of different disinfection solutions
The experimental method comprises the following steps: the following sterilization and disinfection experiments of the strains and viruses were performed according to the method specified in the ministry of health, disinfection technical Specification (2002 edition), and the results were observed and recorded after 1min and 60min, respectively,
sterilization rate = (average number of bacteria of sample before sterilization-average number of bacteria of sample after sterilization)/average number of bacteria of sample before sterilization
Experimental results: see tables 1-2.
TABLE 1 Sterilization rate (%) detection result with 1min action time
Numbering device Coli bacterium Staphylococcus aureus Candida albicans Poliovirus
Example 1 98.5 99.6 89.4 92.1
Example 2 98.7 99.5 89.1 92.4
Example 3 98.3 99.6 89.3 91.7
Example 4 98.4 99.5 89.2 91.2
Comparative example 1 87.2 89.8 85.2 84.2
Table 2 results of detection of sterilization and disinfection rate (%) with an action time of 60 minutes
Numbering device Coli bacterium Staphylococcus aureus Candida albicans Poliovirus
Example 1 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99
Example 2 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99
Example 3 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99
Example 4 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99 Greater than 99.99
Comparative example 1 89.5 85.1 86.8 89.7
As can be seen from the results of tables 1 and 2, the disinfectant of the present invention (examples 1 to 3) has the advantages of good sterilization effect and long sterilization time as compared with comparative example 1.
Test example 2: disinfectant stability detection
The sterilizing solutions prepared in examples 1 to 4 were stored at 37℃in an incubator, and the appearance of the composition was not changed after 180 days of storage.
The composition of examples 1-4 stored for 180 days is subjected to a sterilization experiment, and the sterilization rate of staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, candida albicans and poliovirus is more than 99.99% in 5 minutes, so that the composition still has a good sterilization effect.
While the invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that any such changes and modifications as described in the above embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 10-15% of hypochlorous acid, 3-8% of acetylsalicylic acid, 2-4% of organic alcohol, 1-3% of cationic surfactant, 0.1-0.3% of terephthalic acid, 0.05-0.1% of buffer solution, 2-10% of nano particles and the balance of water.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the organic alcohol is selected from any one or a combination of more of ethanol, glycerol, butanol, cyclohexanol, pentanol.
3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the cationic surfactant is selected from at least one of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, sunflower-based triethylammonium chloride, tetraoctylammonium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the buffer is selected from at least one of a phosphate buffer, an acetate buffer, or a carbonate buffer.
5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the nanoparticle preparation method comprises the following steps:
evenly mixing 80-200 meshes of manganese dioxide, silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide, adding deionized water for ball milling for one time, sintering the materials at high temperature after ball milling, and cooling to room temperature after reaction is finished;
adding deionized water into the obtained product to perform secondary ball milling, and drying the material after ball milling is finished to obtain particles with the particle size of 100-400 nm.
6. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the manganese dioxide, silica, titanium dioxide are mixed in an amount of 1:2-10:1-3 by mass ratio.
7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the primary ball milling conditions are: the rotating speed is 40-50 r/min, and the time is 2-6h.
8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the sintering conditions are: the temperature is 800-1200 ℃ and the time is 4-10h.
9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the secondary ball milling conditions are: 40-50 r/min for 1-3h.
10. A method for preparing the composition of any one of claims 1-9, wherein hypochlorous acid, acetylsalicylic acid, organic alcohol, cationic surfactant, terephthalic acid, buffer solution and water are uniformly mixed according to the proportion, and then nano-particles are uniformly dispersed by ultrasonic.
CN202311809238.4A 2023-12-26 2023-12-26 Hypochlorous acid disinfectant composition for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof Pending CN117814256A (en)

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