Nano slow-release gel bactericide and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bactericide, in particular to a slow-release gel bactericide and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chlorine dioxide (ClO)2) Is a gas from yellow green to orange yellow, and is a safe and nontoxic green disinfectant which is internationally recognized. The sterilizing performance of chlorine dioxide is that it can release nascent oxygen and hypochlorous acid molecule when it contacts with microbe, and has good adsorptivity and penetrability to microbe cell, and can effectively oxidize the enzyme containing sulfur radical in cell, destroy enzyme system and make amino acid in protein oxidatively decomposeThe microbial protein synthesis is quickly controlled, the effect of inhibiting the growth or killing bacteria is achieved, the effects of killing spores, viruses, algae, fungi, iron-blood bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria and the like are well achieved, and the effects of completely having no influence on the cell structures of higher animals are achieved.
With the outbreak of new coronavirus in the early 2020, the disinfection and sterilization become normal. The large-scale spraying of alcohol and 84 disinfectants has a limited action range and cannot kill all viruses in the environment. It can only act on the surface of an object for a short time, and can not meet the time required by disinfection, and the disinfection effect can not be achieved. Meanwhile, alcohol, 84 disinfectant and the like can bring potential safety hazards. The chlorine dioxide has good disinfection effect and no toxicity to human bodies, and is the first choice for disinfection. Because the chlorine dioxide has active chemical property and is not stable, although the chlorine dioxide aqueous solution which is not easy to volatilize and decompose is prepared, the release period of the activated liquid chlorine dioxide is short, and the transportation, the storage and the use are inconvenient.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sterilizing product that is not harmful to the human body and can maintain the sterilizing effect continuously.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a nano sustained-release gel that is harmless to human body and can continuously sterilize, and the slow release of reactive chlorine dioxide is realized by nano slurry-coating technology, so as to achieve the purpose of continuous sterilization.
According to one aspect of the invention, a nano slow-release gel bactericide is provided, which comprises independent chlorine dioxide slow-release gel and an acid-excited slow-release ball;
the chlorine dioxide slow-release gel comprises a carbon-based nano coating structure and a slow-release gel body;
the carbon-based nano coating structure comprises a chlorine dioxide precursor substance and a carbon-based nano coating material for coating the chlorine dioxide precursor substance;
the acid-excited sustained-release ball comprises low-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol and an acidic substance.
Preferably, the chlorine dioxide slow-release gel and the acid-excited slow-release ball are mixed in a mass ratio of 100 (1-8) before use.
Preferably, the sustained release gel comprises a polymeric water absorbent resin and a high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.
Preferably, the chlorine dioxide precursor is sodium chlorite and the acidic substance is selected from one or more of citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, the carbon-based nano-slurry coating material is nano-chitosan.
Preferably, the high molecular water-absorbing resin is polyacrylic resin.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing a nano sustained-release gel bactericide comprises the steps of:
dispersing a carbon-based nano slurry coating material in water to form a slurry coating system;
adding a chlorine dioxide precursor substance into the slurry coating system, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding high-molecular water-absorbing resin and high-molecular polyethylene glycol into the mixed slurry to form chlorine dioxide slow-release gel;
preparing the low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and acidic substances into an acidic excitation slow release ball;
the chlorine dioxide slow release gel is mixed with the acid-excited slow release ball before use.
Preferably, the high molecular weight polyethylene glycol is PEG4000 and the low molecular weight polyethylene glycol is PEG 1000.
Specifically, according to the nano slow-release gel bactericide provided by the invention, the coating layer of the carbon-based nano coating material is formed on the surface of the chlorine dioxide precursor substance, and then the gel formed by the macromolecular water-absorbent resin is formed outside the coating structure, so that the formed chlorine dioxide slow-release gel can promote the chlorine dioxide to be slowly released when being mixed with the acidic excitation slow-release ball, the using time can be greatly prolonged, the nano slow-release gel bactericide has excellent slow-release effect and sterilization effect, and is suitable for various places where large-area disinfectant spraying is not suitable.
Drawings
Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 shows the release profiles of the germicides according to example 1 and comparative example 1.
Detailed Description
The nano slow-release gel bactericide provided by the invention comprises independent chlorine dioxide slow-release gel and an acid-excited slow-release ball, wherein the mass ratio of the chlorine dioxide slow-release gel to the acid-excited slow-release ball is preferably 100 (1-8), and more preferably 100: 5.
The chlorine dioxide slow-release gel comprises a carbon-based nano coating structure and a slow-release gel body coating the carbon-based nano coating structure. The carbon-based nano coating structure comprises a chlorine dioxide precursor substance and a carbon-based nano coating material coating the chlorine dioxide precursor substance. The carbon-based nano-coating material can be nano-chitosan, and the average particle size of the carbon-based nano-coating material can be 0.8-1.5 nm. The chlorine dioxide precursor material may be a material that is capable of being converted to chlorine dioxide upon stimulation by an acidic material, and may be, for example, sodium chlorite.
The acid-excited slow-release ball can slowly release chlorine dioxide gas generated by converting chlorine dioxide precursor substances.
The slow release gel is formed by taking high molecular water-absorbing resin as a gel and taking high molecular weight polyethylene glycol as a stabilizer. The high molecular water-absorbing resin can be polyacrylic resin, preferably polyacrylic resin with the number average molecular weight of 8000-15000. The number average molecular weight of the high molecular weight polyethylene glycol can be 3500-4500, preferably PEG 4000.
The slow-release gel further forms a gel on the outer surface of the carbon-based nano-coating structure, so that the release speed of chlorine dioxide gas generated by the chlorine dioxide precursor substance coated in the carbon-based nano-coating structure is further delayed, and the duration of the bactericidal activity is longer.
The acid-excited slow-release ball comprises low-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol and an acidic substance. The low molecular weight polyethylene glycol may have a number average molecular weight of 800-.
The acidic substance is an acidic substance which can react with the chlorine dioxide precursor substance to generate chlorine dioxide, and can be one or more of citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and hydrochloric acid, preferably citric acid.
The chlorine dioxide sustained-release gel and the acid-activated sustained-release ball are mixed before use, preferably in a mass ratio of 100 (1-8), for example, 100: 5. Chlorine dioxide precursor species (e.g., sodium chlorite) and acidic species (e.g., citric acid) are reactants that generate gaseous chlorine dioxide at room temperature.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the nano slow-release gel bactericide, which comprises the following steps:
dispersing a carbon-based nano slurry coating material in water to form a slurry coating system;
adding a chlorine dioxide precursor substance into the slurry coating system, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding high molecular water-absorbing resin and high molecular polyethylene glycol into the mixed slurry to form chlorine dioxide slow-release gel (namely colloid to be excited);
preparing the low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and acidic substances into an acidic excitation slow release ball;
the chlorine dioxide slow-release gel is mixed with the acid-excited slow-release ball before use.
According to a specific embodiment, the gel bactericide is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-8% of sodium chlorite, 3-5% of citric acid, 7-10% of high molecular water-absorbing resin, 0.5-2% of carbon-based nano-slurry-coating material, 2-5% of high molecular weight polyethylene glycol, 3-6% of low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and the balance of deionized water.
The preparation method of the nano slow-release gel bactericide is simple, namely, the acid-excited slow-release ball is placed immediately, and the prepared gel is placed at room temperature in an open manner, so that the effect of slowly releasing chlorine dioxide to sterilize air can be realized, and the service life of the bactericide can be greatly prolonged. The product has simple preparation and use methods, good chlorine dioxide slow-release effect and sterilization effect, and is suitable for various places such as offices, schools, communities, automobiles and the like which are not suitable for large-area spraying of disinfectants.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Dissolving 0.8g of nano chitosan in 20g of deionized water, adding 5g of sodium chlorite, and uniformly stirring to form a nano slow-release coating system;
uniformly mixing 7g of polyacrylic resin and 3g of PEG4000 in 54g of water, adding the mixture into the nano slow-release coating system, and uniformly stirring again to form chlorine dioxide slow-release gel;
③ fully mixing 5g of citric acid and 5.2g of PEG1000 to form acidic excitation sustained-release gel balls;
fourthly, separately packaging and sealing to obtain finished products;
when in use, the acid-excited sustained-release gel ball is placed in the chlorine dioxide sustained-release gel to activate the chlorine dioxide sustained-release gel.
Example 2
Dissolving 2g of nano chitosan in 35g of deionized water, adding 8g of sodium chlorite, and uniformly stirring to form a nano slow-release coating system;
uniformly mixing 8g of polyacrylic resin and 5g of PEG4000 in 44g of water, adding the mixture into the nano slow-release coating system, and uniformly stirring again to form chlorine dioxide slow-release gel;
mixing 3g of citric acid and 3g of PEG1000 sufficiently to form acidic-excited sustained-release gel spheres;
fourthly, separately packaging and sealing to obtain finished products;
when in use, the acid-excited sustained-release gel ball is placed in the chlorine dioxide sustained-release gel to activate the chlorine dioxide sustained-release gel.
Example 3
Dissolving 1.3g of nano chitosan in 28g of deionized water, adding 6.5g of sodium chlorite, and uniformly stirring to form a nano slow-release coating system;
uniformly mixing 9g of polyacrylic resin and 4g of PEG4000 in 42.7g of water, adding the mixture into the nano slow-release coating system, and uniformly stirring again to form chlorine dioxide slow-release gel;
③ 4g of citric acid is fully mixed with 4.5g of PEG1000 to form the acidic excitation sustained-release gel ball;
fourthly, separately packaging and sealing to obtain finished products;
when in use, the acid-excited sustained-release gel ball is placed in the chlorine dioxide sustained-release gel to activate the chlorine dioxide sustained-release gel.
Comparative example 1
Adding 5g of sodium chlorite into 20g of deionized water, and uniformly stirring to form a sodium chlorite solution;
② 7g of polyacrylic resin and 3g of PEG4000 are evenly mixed in 54.8g of water, and added into the system to be evenly stirred again;
③ 5g of citric acid is fully mixed with 5.2g of PEG1000 to form the acid-excited sustained-release ball;
fourthly, separately packaging and sealing to obtain finished products;
when in use, the acid-excited slow-release ball is placed in a gel system to activate the chlorine dioxide slow-release gel.
Chlorine dioxide concentration and release time tests were performed on the chlorine dioxide sustained-release gels prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1 above, and the results are shown in fig. 1.
The test method comprises the following steps: at 5m3And detecting the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the air in the closed space.
As can be seen from fig. 1, the gel biocide according to example 1 (series 1) has a significantly longer release time and thus a longer effective time than the biocide according to comparative example 1 (series 2).
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.