CN117800775A - Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and organic fertilizer fermentation process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and an organic fertilizer fermentation process, which comprise a fermentation tank, wherein slide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top surface of the fermentation tank, a moving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the fermentation tank through the slide rails, a feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used for orderly guiding different types of fermentation raw materials into the fermentation tank; the lower part of the moving mechanism is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the bottom surface of the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly end is fixedly connected with a pile turning mechanism, the pile turning mechanism comprises a driving assembly fixedly connected with the lifting assembly and a plurality of groups of pile turning assemblies in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the pile turning assemblies are used for paving or mixing raw materials in the fermentation tank, and the driving assembly is used for simultaneously changing the working angles of the plurality of groups of pile turning assemblies so as to switch the action modes of the pile turning assemblies.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and organic fertilizer fermentation process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and an organic fertilizer fermentation process.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition.

In the prior art, when the organic fertilizer is produced, the organic fertilizer is firstly stacked according to the proportion of raw materials (straw, excrement, bacterial colony residues and the like) as required, the materials are required to be stacked uniformly layer by layer during stacking, and then the stacking is uniformly mixed by stirring equipment for fermentation.

In the prior art, the purpose of uniformly stacking the raw materials layer by layer is generally realized by conveying the raw materials to corresponding positions through a forklift, and the stacking mode needs to be carried out for a plurality of times, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer is reduced; and moreover, the problem that the thickness of the raw material laying layer is uneven can occur in a mode of throwing raw materials through a forklift, so that the completion efficiency of a subsequent stirring and mixing process for the raw material layer is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device and an organic fertilizer fermentation process, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank, wherein sliding rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top surface of the fermentation tank, a moving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the fermentation tank through the sliding rails, a feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used for orderly guiding fermentation raw materials of different types into the fermentation tank;

the lower part of the moving mechanism is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the bottom surface of the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the bottom end of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with a turning mechanism, the turning mechanism comprises a driving assembly fixedly connected with the lifting assembly and a plurality of groups of turning assemblies in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the turning assemblies are used for paving or mixing raw materials in the fermentation tank, and the driving assembly is used for simultaneously changing the working angles of the plurality of groups of turning assemblies so as to switch the action modes of the turning assemblies.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises two groups of electric vehicles, the two groups of electric vehicles are respectively arranged on the two sliding rails, a first hanging plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the electric vehicle, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the first hanging plates, and a reciprocating mechanism is fixedly arranged between the first hanging plates.

Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of one hanging plate, a threaded rod rotatably arranged between the two hanging plates and two sliding rods fixedly arranged between the two hanging plates, and one end of the threaded rod, which is close to the first motor, is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the first motor;

the periphery of the threaded rod is provided with two protruding blocks in a threaded manner, the two sliding rods penetrate through the protruding blocks, the protruding blocks are connected with the sliding rods in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two protruding blocks are fixedly connected with sliding plates together, and the bottom surfaces of the sliding plates are fixedly provided with lifting assemblies.

Further, the lifting assembly comprises two hydraulic lifting rods fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding plate, the two hydraulic lifting rods are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the sliding plate, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic lifting rods are fixedly connected with the driving assembly.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is positioned under the sliding plate, and the top surface of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic lifting rods;

the two ends of the bottom surface of the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with a second hanging plate, a third mounting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two hanging plates, side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top surface of the third mounting plate, and the two side plates, the two hanging plates and the third mounting plate form a mounting cavity together;

a plurality of transmission shafts are rotatably arranged between the two side plates, the transmission shafts are distributed in an array along the length direction of the side plates, worm gears positioned in the mounting cavities are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the transmission shafts, one end of each transmission shaft rotates to penetrate through the side plate at the corresponding position, one end of each transmission shaft rotates to penetrate through the side plate and extends to the outside of the corresponding mounting cavity, one end of each transmission shaft positioned outside the corresponding mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and a group of pile-turning assemblies are fixedly arranged in the mounting seats;

a rotating shaft positioned on the square of the worm gears is rotationally connected between the two hanging plates II, a plurality of worms are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the number of the plurality of worms is equal to that of the plurality of worm gears, and the plurality of worms are respectively meshed with the plurality of worm gears;

and a second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the second hanging plate, and one end, close to the second motor, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the second motor.

Further, the pile turning assembly comprises a motor III fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation seat, the shaft end of an output shaft of the motor III rotates to penetrate through the installation seat, the shaft end of the output shaft of the motor III is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft, far away from the motor III, is fixedly provided with stirring blades, and the periphery of the stirring blades is fixedly connected with a plurality of installation columns distributed in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the stirring She Zhouxian;

the mounting column is in a long plate shape, and an included angle between the top surface of the mounting column and the bottom surface of the mounting seat is an acute angle;

the top surface of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a filter cylinder for wrapping the motor.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of storage bins, a guide chute fixedly connected with the first mounting plate and two fixing seats fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first mounting plate;

the two fixing seats are respectively and fixedly arranged at two end positions of the top surface of the mounting plate, a material changing assembly is arranged between the two fixing seats, a plurality of storage bins are arranged in the material changing assembly, the storage bins are used for storing different kinds of fermentation raw materials, and the material changing assembly is used for selectively guiding the raw materials in the different storage bins into the guide chute;

the pan feeding end of baffle box and the top surface fixed connection of mounting panel one, and the pan feeding end of baffle box is located the material changing subassembly under, and the discharge end of baffle box extends to the front side top position of turning over a mechanism.

Further, the material changing assembly comprises a first connecting shaft and a fourth motor fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the fixed seat, the first connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side face of the fixed seat at a position close to the top end of the fixed seat, and the first connecting shaft close to the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the fourth motor;

a mounting plate which is coaxial with the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixed seat, of the connecting shaft I, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected on the periphery of the mounting plate in an array mode in the circumferential direction of the axis of the mounting plate, and a connecting shaft II is fixedly connected at one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the side surface, far away from the connecting shaft I, of the connecting rod;

the number of the connecting rods on the same mounting plate is equal to the number of the storage bins, and one storage bin is rotatably mounted between two connecting shafts II corresponding to the two sides.

Further, the top surface of the storage bin is hollowed, the cross section of the storage bin is V-shaped, the bottom end of the storage bin is arc-shaped, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the storage bin, and a discharge assembly is arranged between inner end surfaces of two ends of the storage bin;

the discharging assembly comprises a rolling shaft rotatably arranged between two inner end surfaces of the storage bin, the rolling shaft and the arc-shaped bottom end of the storage bin are coaxially arranged, a plurality of poking blades circumferentially distributed in an array mode relative to the axis of the rolling shaft are fixedly connected to the periphery of the storage bin, and one end far away from the rolling shaft is in sliding contact with the inner arc-shaped side surface of the bottom end of the storage bin;

and a motor five is fixedly arranged on one outer end surface of the storage bin, and one end of the rolling shaft, which is close to the motor five, is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the motor five.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a fermentation process of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus, comprising the steps of:

s1: preparing raw materials, namely selecting proper organic waste as raw materials, such as agricultural waste, livestock manure, food waste and the like;

s2: crushing, blending, humidity adjustment and other treatments are carried out on the raw materials so as to facilitate subsequent microbial fermentation;

s3: uniformly stacking fermentation raw materials layer by layer in a fermentation tank through a moving mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a turning mechanism;

s4: then mixing the raw materials and bacterial colonies in the fermentation tank by a moving mechanism and a turning mechanism, so as to ferment;

s5: after fermentation, the fertilizer is cured, so that the fertilizer is more stable, odor and impurities are reduced, and the quality and effect of the fertilizer are improved;

s6: packaging, storing and transporting the cured organic fertilizer, so as to facilitate sales and use.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the prior art, the invention solves the problems of low efficiency, complex operation and uneven laying of raw materials by using the forklift through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the turning mechanism, and improves the efficiency of finishing raw material laying work.

2. In the process, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the turning mechanism to reciprocate and move transversely, so that the turning mechanism uniformly spreads the raw materials on the bottom surface of the fermentation tank, and meanwhile, the height of the turning mechanism can be adjusted through the arrangement of the lifting assembly, so that an operator can control the spreading height of each layer of raw materials according to requirements, and the practicability of the invention is improved.

3. According to the pile turning mechanism, through the arrangement of the driving assembly and the multiple groups of pile turning assemblies, the pile turning mechanism has two working modes of stirring and mixing materials and uniformly spreading materials, and the practicability of the pile turning mechanism is improved.

4. In the mixing process, the reciprocating mechanism and the lifting assembly drive the pile turning mechanism to do reciprocating transverse movement and lifting movement at the same time, so that the mixing effect of raw materials is improved.

5. According to the invention, the complete laying layer number structure with a certain length range in the fermentation tank can be directly completed in a single laying process through the arrangement of the material changing assembly, so that the problem that only one layer of material can be laid at one time in the prior art, and the raw material laying work efficiency is reduced is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of the drawing;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the connection between the reciprocating mechanism and the turning mechanism in the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the turning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of another angle of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the flip-up assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pile turning assembly of the present invention during paving operation;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the turning assembly of the present invention during mixing operation;

FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the connection between the feeding mechanism and the moving mechanism in the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of a storage bin according to the present invention;

reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

the device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a sliding rail 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a stacking mechanism 4, a reciprocating mechanism 5, an electric vehicle 6, a lifting plate 7, a mounting plate 8, a threaded rod 9, a sliding rod 10, a sliding plate 11, a sliding plate 12, a protruding block 13, a hydraulic lifting rod 14, a motor I, a mounting plate II 15, a side plate 16, a transmission shaft 17, a mounting seat 18, a stacking component 19, a stacking component 20, a mounting plate III, a lifting plate II 21, a worm 22, a worm wheel 23, a worm wheel 24, a rotating shaft 25, a filter cartridge 26, a stirring shaft 27, a mounting column 28, stirring blades 29, a motor III, a storage bin 30, a guide chute 31, a fixed seat 32, a motor IV 33, a connecting shaft IV, a mounting plate 35, a connecting rod 36, a connecting shaft II 37, a motor V, a roller 39, a stirring blade IV, a discharging port 41 and a motor II 42.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 8 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus includes a fermentation tank 1, two sides of a top surface of the fermentation tank 1 are fixedly provided with sliding rails 2, a moving mechanism is mounted on the top surface of the fermentation tank 1 through the sliding rails 2, a feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the moving mechanism, and the feeding mechanism 3 is used for orderly guiding different types of fermentation raw materials into the fermentation tank 1;

the reciprocating mechanism 5 is installed to the below of moving mechanism, and the bottom surface fixed connection lifting unit of reciprocating mechanism 5, lifting unit's bottom fixedly connected with turns over heap mechanism 4, turns over heap mechanism 4 and includes the drive assembly and the multiunit that turn over heap subassembly 19 of being connected with the drive assembly transmission of lifting unit fixed connection, turns over heap subassembly 19 and is arranged in spreading or compounding action to the raw materials in the fermentation vat 1, and drive assembly is arranged in changing the operating angle that the multiunit turns over heap subassembly 19 in order to switch over the action mode of heap subassembly 19 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the moving mechanism comprises two groups of electric vehicles 6, the two groups of electric vehicles 6 are respectively installed on the two sliding rails 2, a hanging plate I7 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the electric vehicle 6, an installing plate I8 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two hanging plates I7, and a reciprocating mechanism 5 is fixedly installed between the two hanging plates I7.

As shown in fig. 3, the reciprocating mechanism 5 comprises a first motor 14 fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the first hanging plate 7, a threaded rod 9 rotatably arranged between the two hanging plates 7 and two sliding rods 10 fixedly arranged between the two hanging plates 7, wherein one end of the threaded rod 9 close to the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the first motor 14;

two protruding blocks 12 are arranged on the periphery of the threaded rod 9 in a threaded manner, two sliding rods 10 penetrate through the protruding blocks 12, the protruding blocks 12 are connected with the sliding rods 10 in a sliding manner, sliding plates 11 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two protruding blocks 12 together, and lifting components are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the sliding plates 11.

As shown in fig. 3, the lifting assembly includes two hydraulic lifting rods 13 fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding plate 11, and the two hydraulic lifting rods 13 are symmetrically arranged about the middle position of the sliding plate 11, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic lifting rods 13 are fixedly connected with the driving assembly together.

As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of storage bins 30, a guide chute 31 fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 8 and two fixing seats 32 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first mounting plate 8;

the two fixing seats 32 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two end positions of the top surface of the mounting plate I8, a material changing assembly is arranged between the two fixing seats 32, a plurality of storage bins 30 are arranged in the material changing assembly, the storage bins 30 are used for storing different kinds of fermentation raw materials, and the material changing assembly is used for selectively guiding the raw materials in the different storage bins 30 into the guide chute 31;

the pan feeding end of baffle box 31 is connected with the top surface fixed of mounting panel one 8, and the pan feeding end of baffle box 31 is located the feed module under, and the discharge end of baffle box 31 extends to the front side top position of turning mechanism 4.

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition. In the prior art, the purpose of uniformly stacking the raw materials layer by layer is generally realized by conveying the raw materials to corresponding positions through a forklift, and the stacking mode needs to be carried out for a plurality of times, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer is reduced; and moreover, the problem that the thickness of the raw material laying layer is uneven can occur in a mode of throwing raw materials through a forklift, so that the completion efficiency of a subsequent stirring and mixing process for the raw material layer is reduced.

Whereas in the present invention:

when spreading,:

the device main body is moved to the starting end of the fermentation tank 1 through the moving mechanism, a feeding device (such as a conveyor belt feeding device) is arranged outside the starting end of the fermentation tank 1, and different fermentation raw materials (excrement, straw slag powder, mushroom slag powder, bacterial colonies and the like) are respectively filled into different storage bins 30 in the feeding mechanism 3 through the feeding device; then the moving mechanism drives the device to move forwards, meanwhile, a designated storage bin 30 is moved to the position above the feeding end of the guide chute 31 through a material changing assembly in the feeding mechanism 3, then raw materials in the storage bin 30 are released to the feeding end of the guide chute 31, and after entering the guide chute 31, the raw materials slide down the slope of the guide chute 31 to the fermentation tank 1; meanwhile, a plurality of groups of pile turning assemblies 19 are regulated to a laying working state by a driving assembly in the pile turning mechanism 4, and after raw materials fall into the fermentation tank 1, the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 are tiled by the plurality of groups of pile turning assemblies 19 along with the movement of a device main body, so that the raw materials are uniformly stacked in the fermentation tank 1;

after the laying of the bottom layer raw materials is completed, the main body of the device returns to the initial end of the fermentation tank 1 to repeat the operation, and the laying of the second layer raw materials is carried out until the uniform laying work of all the raw materials is completed;

in the process, the pile turning mechanism 4 can be driven to reciprocate and transversely move through the arrangement of the reciprocating mechanism, so that the pile turning mechanism 4 uniformly spreads raw materials on the bottom surface of the fermentation tank 1, and meanwhile, the height of the pile turning mechanism 4 can be adjusted through the arrangement of the lifting assembly, so that an operator can control the spreading height of each layer of raw materials according to requirements, and the practicability of the invention is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention solves the problems of low efficiency, complex operation and uneven laying of raw materials by using the forklift through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, the feeding mechanism 3 and the turning mechanism 4, and improves the efficiency of finishing raw material laying work.

Mixing after spreading, and mixing:

the device is moved to the starting end of the fermentation tank 1, the plurality of groups of pile turning assemblies 19 are switched to a mixing working state through the driving assembly, and then the moving mechanism drives the device main body to move forward, so that the aim of mixing a plurality of raw materials laid in the fermentation tank 1 is fulfilled, and the pile turning mechanism 4 is driven to move in a reciprocating and transverse moving mode and to move in a lifting mode simultaneously by the reciprocating mechanism and the lifting assembly in the process, so that the mixing effect of the raw materials is improved.

Examples

Referring to fig. 4 to 9, based on embodiment 1, the driving assembly includes a second mounting plate 15, the second mounting plate 15 is located right below the sliding plate 11, and the top surface of the second mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic lifting rods 13;

two ends of the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 15 are fixedly connected with a second hanging plate 21, a third mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the second hanging plates 21, two sides of the top surface of the third mounting plate 20 are fixedly provided with side plates 16, and the two side plates 16, the second hanging plates 21 and the third mounting plate 20 form a mounting cavity together;

a plurality of transmission shafts 17 are rotatably arranged between the two side plates 16, the plurality of transmission shafts 17 are distributed in an array along the length direction of the side plates 16, worm gears 23 positioned in the mounting cavities are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the transmission shafts 17, one ends of the transmission shafts 17 rotate to penetrate through the side plates 16 at corresponding positions, one ends of the transmission shafts 17 rotate to penetrate through the side plates 16 to extend to the outside of the mounting cavities, one ends of the transmission shafts 17 positioned outside the mounting cavities are fixedly connected with mounting seats 18, and a group of pile turning assemblies 19 are fixedly arranged in the mounting seats 18;

a rotating shaft 24 positioned at the square of a plurality of worm gears 23 is rotatably connected between the two hanging plates 21, a plurality of worms 22 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 24, the number of the plurality of worms 22 is equal to that of the plurality of worm gears 23, and the plurality of worms 22 are respectively meshed with the plurality of worm gears 23;

a second motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the second hanger plate 21, and one end of the rotating shaft 24, which is close to the second motor 42, is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the output shaft of the second motor 42.

The pile turning assembly 19 comprises a motor III 29 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat 18, an output shaft end of the motor III 29 rotates to penetrate through the mounting seat 18, a stirring shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor III 29, a stirring blade 28 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the motor III 29, of the stirring shaft 26, and a plurality of mounting columns 27 which are circumferentially distributed in an array relative to the axis of the stirring blade 28 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the stirring blade 28;

the material spreading working state of the pile turning mechanism 4 is as follows: the second motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 24 drives the transmission shaft 17 to rotate through the engagement of the worm 22 and the worm wheel 23, the transmission shaft 17 drives the turning assembly 19 to rotate, the bottom surface of the stirring blade 28 is parallel to the bottom surface of the fermentation tank 1, the third motor 29 in the turning assembly 19 drives the stirring shaft 26 to rotate at the moment, the mounting posts 27 are enabled to rotate, the raw materials are spread in a trowelling mode, and the purpose of uniformly spreading the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 is achieved.

Mixing working state of the turning mechanism 4: during mixing, the motor II 42 reciprocates positively and negatively, so that the turning assembly 19 can perform swing type stirring and mixing on the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1, and the mixing efficiency is improved.

The mounting column 27 is in a long plate shape, and an included angle between the top surface of the mounting column 27 and the bottom surface of the mounting seat 18 is an acute angle; by this arrangement, the effect of the turning assembly 19 on the raw material is improved in the laid state.

The filter cylinder 25 wrapping the motor III 29 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat 18, the motor III 29 is protected through the arrangement of the filter cylinder 254, the raw materials are prevented from damaging the motor III 29, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Examples

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, on the basis of embodiment 1, the refueling assembly includes a first connecting shaft 34 and a fourth motor 33 fixedly mounted on an outer side surface of a fixed seat 32, the first connecting shaft 34 is rotatably mounted on an inner side surface of the fixed seat 32 at a position close to a top end of the fixed seat, and the first connecting shaft 34 close to the fourth motor 33 is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the fourth motor 33;

a mounting plate 35 coaxial with the first connecting shaft 34 is fixedly arranged at the end, far away from the fixed seat 32, of the first connecting shaft 34, a plurality of connecting rods 36 are fixedly connected on the periphery of the mounting plate 35 in an array mode in the circumferential direction of the axis of the mounting plate, and a second connecting shaft 37 is fixedly connected at one end, far away from the mounting plate 35, of the side surface, far away from the first connecting shaft 34, of the connecting rods 36;

the number of the plurality of connecting rods 36 on the same mounting plate 35 is equal to that of the plurality of storage bins 30, and one storage bin 30 is rotatably mounted between two corresponding connecting shafts 37 on two sides.

After the raw materials are filled in the storage bin 30, the storage bin 30 always keeps an upward top state under the action of gravity; when the material needs to be changed, a motor IV 33 is started, the motor IV 33 drives a plurality of storage bins 30 to circumferentially rotate about the axis of a first connecting shaft 34, and when the storage bin 30 filled with specified raw materials moves to the position above the feeding end of the material guide groove 31, the motor IV 33 is closed, so that the material changing purpose is achieved; according to the invention, the complete laying layer number structure with a certain length range in the fermentation tank 1 can be directly completed in a single laying process through the arrangement of the material changing assembly, so that the problem that only one layer of material can be laid at one time in the prior art is solved, and the raw material laying work efficiency is reduced.

Examples

Referring to fig. 10 to 12, on the basis of embodiment 3, the top surface of the storage bin 30 is hollowed, the cross section of the storage bin 30 is V-shaped, the bottom end of the storage bin 30 is arc-shaped, the bottom end of the storage bin 30 is provided with a discharge hole 41, and a discharge assembly is installed between the inner end surfaces of the two ends of the storage bin 30;

the discharging component comprises a roller 39 rotatably arranged between two inner end surfaces of the storage bin 30, the roller 39 and the arc-shaped bottom end of the storage bin 30 are coaxially arranged, the periphery of the storage bin 30 is fixedly connected with a plurality of poking blades 40 and 49 which are circumferentially distributed in an array mode relative to the axis of the roller 39, and one end, far away from the roller 39, of the discharging component is in sliding contact with the inner arc side surface of the bottom end of the storage bin 30;

a motor five 38 is fixedly arranged on one outer end surface of the storage bin 30, and one end of a roller 39 close to the motor five 38 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the motor five 38.

When the storage bin 30 is discharged, the motor V38 is started, the motor V38 drives the rolling shaft 39 to rotate, and the rolling shaft 39 drives the plurality of poking blades 40 to rotate, so that raw materials in the storage bin 30 are uniformly guided out from the discharge hole 41 to the guide chute 31.

Through the arc setting of storage silo 30 bottom to and dial leaf 40 front end and the sliding contact of discharge gate 41 inner arc side, make a plurality of leaves 40 dial can seal discharge gate 41 when not needing the ejection of compact, avoid the raw materials to reveal.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, on the basis of embodiment 3, a fermentation process of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus is provided in this example, which includes the following steps:

s1: preparing raw materials, namely selecting proper organic waste as raw materials, such as agricultural waste, livestock manure, food waste and the like;

s2: crushing, blending, humidity adjustment and other treatments are carried out on the raw materials so as to facilitate subsequent microbial fermentation;

s3: the fermentation raw materials are uniformly stacked layer by layer in the fermentation tank 1 through the moving mechanism, the feeding mechanism 3 and the turning mechanism 4;

s4: then mixing the raw materials and bacterial colonies in the fermentation tank 1 by a moving mechanism and a turning mechanism 4 so as to ferment;

s5: after fermentation, the fertilizer is cured, so that the fertilizer is more stable, odor and impurities are reduced, and the quality and effect of the fertilizer are improved;

s6: packaging, storing and transporting the cured organic fertilizer, so as to facilitate sales and use.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank (1), wherein sliding rails (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top surface of the fermentation tank (1), and a moving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the fermentation tank (1) through the sliding rails (2), and the biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is characterized in that a feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving mechanism, and the feeding mechanism (3) is used for orderly guiding fermentation raw materials of different types into the fermentation tank (1);

the lower part of the moving mechanism is provided with a reciprocating mechanism (5), the bottom surface of the reciprocating mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the bottom end of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with a turning mechanism (4), the turning mechanism (4) comprises a driving assembly fixedly connected with the lifting assembly and a plurality of groups of turning assemblies (19) which are in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the turning assemblies (19) are used for spreading or mixing raw materials in the fermentation tank (1), and the driving assembly is used for simultaneously changing the working angles of the plurality of groups of turning assemblies (19) so as to switch the action modes of the turning assemblies (19).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises two groups of electric vehicles (6), the two groups of electric vehicles (6) are respectively installed on the two sliding rails (2), a hanging plate I (7) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the electric vehicle (6), a mounting plate I (8) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two hanging plate I (7), and the reciprocating mechanism (5) is fixedly installed between the two hanging plate I (7).

3. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (14) fixedly installed on the outer side surface of one of the first hanging plates (7), a threaded rod (9) rotatably installed between the two first hanging plates (7), and two sliding rods (10) fixedly installed between the two first hanging plates (7), wherein one end of the threaded rod (9) close to the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the output shaft of the first motor (14);

two lugs (12) are arranged on the periphery of the threaded rod (9) in a threaded manner, two sliding rods (10) penetrate through the lugs (12), the lugs (12) are connected with the sliding rods (10) in a sliding manner, sliding plates (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two lugs (12) together, and lifting assemblies are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the sliding plates (11).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the lifting assembly comprises two hydraulic lifting rods (13) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sliding plate (11), and the two hydraulic lifting rods (13) are symmetrically arranged about the middle position of the sliding plate (11), and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic lifting rods (13) are fixedly connected with the driving assembly together.

5. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises a second mounting plate (15), the second mounting plate (15) is positioned right below the sliding plate (11), and the top surface of the second mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic lifting rods (13);

two ends of the bottom surface of the second mounting plate (15) are fixedly connected with a second hanging plate (21), a third mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two hanging plates (21), side plates (16) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top surface of the third mounting plate (20), and an installation cavity is formed by the two side plates (16), the two hanging plates (21) and the third mounting plate (20);

a plurality of transmission shafts (17) are rotatably arranged between the two side plates (16), the transmission shafts (17) are distributed in an array along the length direction of the side plates (16), worm gears (23) positioned in the installation cavities are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the transmission shafts (17), one ends of the transmission shafts (17) rotate to penetrate through the side plates (16) at corresponding positions, one ends of the transmission shafts (17) rotate to penetrate through the side plates (16) and extend to the outside of the installation cavities, one ends of the transmission shafts (17) positioned outside the installation cavities are fixedly connected with installation seats (18), and a group of pile-turning assemblies (19) are fixedly arranged in the installation seats (18);

a plurality of worm screws (22) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft (24), the number of the worm screws (22) is equal to that of the worm gears (23), and the worm screws (22) are meshed with the worm gears (23) respectively;

and a second motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the second hanging plate (21), and one end, close to the second motor (42), of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the second motor (42).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 5, wherein the turning component (19) comprises a motor III (29) fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation seat (18), an output shaft end of the motor III (29) rotates to penetrate through the installation seat (18), a stirring shaft (26) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor III (29), a stirring blade (28) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the motor III (29), of the stirring shaft (26), and a plurality of installation columns (27) which are circumferentially distributed in an array with respect to the axis of the stirring blade (28) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the stirring blade (28);

the mounting column (27) is in a long plate shape, and an included angle between the top surface of the mounting column (27) and the bottom surface of the mounting seat (18) is an acute angle;

the top surface of the mounting seat (18) is fixedly provided with a filter cylinder (25) wrapping the motor III (29).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of storage bins (30), a guide chute (31) fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (8) and two fixing seats (32) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first mounting plate (8);

the two fixing seats (32) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two end positions of the top surface of the first mounting plate (8), a material changing assembly is arranged between the two fixing seats (32), a plurality of storage bins (30) are arranged in the material changing assembly, the storage bins (30) are used for storing different kinds of fermentation raw materials, and the material changing assembly is used for selectively guiding the raw materials in the different storage bins (30) into the material guiding groove (31);

the feeding end of the guide chute (31) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first mounting plate (8), the feeding end of the guide chute (31) is located right below the material changing assembly, and the discharging end of the guide chute (31) extends to the position above the front side of the turning mechanism (4).

8. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 7, wherein the material changing assembly comprises a first connecting shaft (34) and a fourth motor (33) fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of a fixed seat (32), the first connecting shaft (34) is rotatably arranged on the inner side surface of the fixed seat (32) at a position close to the top end of the fixed seat, and the first connecting shaft (34) close to the fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the fourth motor (33);

one end, far away from the fixed seat (32), of the first connecting shaft (34) is fixedly provided with a mounting disc (35) coaxial with the first connecting shaft (34), a plurality of connecting rods (36) are fixedly connected on the periphery of the mounting disc (35) in an array mode in the circumferential direction of the axis of the mounting disc, and one end, far away from the mounting disc (35), of each connecting rod (36) is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft (37) on the side surface, far away from the first connecting shaft (34);

the number of the plurality of connecting rods (36) on the same mounting plate (35) is equal to the number of the plurality of storage bins (30), and one storage bin (30) is rotatably mounted between two connecting shafts (37) corresponding to the two sides.

9. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation equipment according to claim 8, wherein the top surface of the storage bin (30) is hollowed, the cross section of the storage bin (30) is V-shaped, the bottom end of the storage bin (30) is arc-shaped, the bottom end of the storage bin (30) is provided with a discharge hole (41), and a discharge assembly is arranged between the inner end surfaces of the two ends of the storage bin (30);

the discharging assembly comprises a roller (39) rotatably arranged between two inner end surfaces of the storage bin (30), the roller (39) and the arc-shaped bottom end of the storage bin (30) are coaxially arranged, a plurality of poking blades (40) circumferentially distributed in an array mode relative to the axis of the roller (39) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the storage bin (30), and one end, away from the roller (39), of the 49 is in sliding contact with the inner arc side surface of the bottom end of the storage bin (30);

a motor five (38) is fixedly arranged on one outer end face of the storage bin (30), and one end, close to the motor five (38), of the rolling shaft (39) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of an output shaft of the motor five (38).

10. A fermentation process of a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation process comprises the steps of:

s1: preparing raw materials, namely selecting proper organic waste as raw materials, such as agricultural waste, livestock manure, food waste and the like;

s2: crushing, blending, humidity adjustment and other treatments are carried out on the raw materials so as to facilitate subsequent microbial fermentation;

s3: the fermentation raw materials are uniformly stacked layer by layer in the fermentation tank (1) through the moving mechanism, the feeding mechanism (3) and the turning mechanism (4);

s4: then mixing the raw materials and bacterial colonies in the fermentation tank (1) through a moving mechanism and a turning mechanism (4), so as to ferment;

s5: after fermentation, the fertilizer is cured, so that the fertilizer is more stable, odor and impurities are reduced, and the quality and effect of the fertilizer are improved;

s6: packaging, storing and transporting the cured organic fertilizer, so as to facilitate sales and use.