CN218146422U - Feeding equipment of fermentation composting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding equipment of fermentation compost system, use in compost fermentation processing technology field, through setting up the fermenting case, the movable plate, smash the mechanism, feed mechanism, moving mechanism and accuse material subassembly, when using, smash the mechanism and smash all kinds of raw materials of compost at first and break up, can prevent to have the agglomerated raw materials in the raw materials, feed mechanism will smash the raw materials after breaking up and carry in the fermenting case, accuse material subassembly controls the material loading speed of feed mechanism, moving mechanism drives the movable plate and moves on the fermenting case, so, can smash the handling of breaing up with the compost raw materials before the material loading, can make the compost raw materials carry out even material loading, the fermentation effect of compost raw materials is improved.

Description

Feeding equipment of fermentation composting system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of compost fermentation processing, in particular to charging equipment of fermentation compost system.

Background

The organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and stacking animal and plant remains and excrement containing fertilizer components with soil and mineral substances, and performing fermentation and decomposition under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity.

When the existing fermented compost is loaded, raw materials which are coagulated into blocks exist in various raw materials of the compost and are not beneficial to compost fermentation, and the compost can not be uniformly loaded during loading.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a feeding equipment of fermentation compost system, its advantage possesses and to smash the processing of breaing up before the material loading with the compost raw materials, can make the compost raw materials carry out the function of even material loading.

The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme, a feeding equipment of fermentation compost system, including the fermenting case, the activity is provided with the movable plate on the top surface of fermenting case, it smashes the mechanism to be provided with on the top surface of movable plate, be provided with feed mechanism on the bottom surface of movable plate, the both ends of movable plate are provided with moving mechanism, feed mechanism's bottom is provided with accuse material subassembly.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the fermenting case, the movable plate, smash the mechanism, feed mechanism, moving mechanism and accuse material subassembly, when using, smash the mechanism and smash and break up all kinds of raw materials of compost at first, there is the agglomerated raw materials in can preventing the raw materials, feed mechanism carries the raw materials after smashing and breaking up in the fermenting case, accuse material subassembly is controlled feed speed of feed mechanism, moving mechanism drives the movable plate and moves on the fermenting case, so, can smash the processing of breaking up before the material loading with the compost raw materials, can make the compost raw materials carry out even material loading, improved the fermentation effect of compost raw materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: smash the mechanism including smashing case, pan feeding mouth, feed opening, first motor, drive shaft and smashing the pole, smash case fixed connection in the middle part of movable plate, the pan feeding mouth sets up in the top of smashing the case, the feed opening sets up in the bottom of smashing the case, first motor bolt is on smashing the top surface of case, drive shaft bearing connects in the middle part of smashing the case and with the output fixed connection of first motor, it is a plurality of to smash the pole and weld in the drive shaft and quantity, and a plurality of pole evenly distributed of smashing are in the drive shaft.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, smash case, pan feeding mouth, feed opening, first motor, drive shaft and smash the pole through the setting, when using, at first motor intercommunication external power source drive shaft rotates, and all kinds of raw materials get into through the pan feeding mouth and smash the case, smash the pole and smash all kinds of raw materials and break up, smash the raw materials after breaking up and discharge through the feed opening, so, can smash the processing of breaking up with the compost raw materials before the material loading.

The utility model discloses further set up to: feed mechanism includes the feed cylinder, carries axle, helical blade, second motor, connects material mouthful and a feed cylinder down, it ties on the bottom surface of movable plate to go up the feed cylinder bolt, carry the axle bearing to connect in the middle part of last feed cylinder, helical blade fixed connection is epaxial in carrying, the second motor bolt connect on the lateral wall of last feed cylinder and the output with carry axle fixed connection, connect the material mouthful set up in the upper portion of last feed cylinder and with the feed opening cooperation, the feed cylinder is fixed to be set up in the bottom and the quantity of last feed cylinder a plurality ofly.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the feed cylinder, carrying axle, helical blade, second motor, connecing material mouthful and feed cylinder down, when using, second motor intercommunication external power source drives carries the axle to rotate, through connecing in the material mouthful gets into the feed cylinder through smashing the back raw materials of breaing up, helical blade follows and carries the axle to rotate and carry the raw materials to a plurality of feed cylinders down in, so, can carry out even material loading with smashing the raw materials after breaing up.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the moving mechanism comprises two fixed plates, a reciprocating screw rod, a third motor, a moving block, a guide rod and a guide block, the two fixed plates are welded on two side walls of the fermentation box, the reciprocating screw rod is connected to the middle portions of the two fixed plates in a bearing mode, the third motor is bolted to the side walls of the fixed plates, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, the moving block is welded to the bottom face of the moving plate and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, the guide rod is welded between the two fixed plates, the guide block is welded to the bottom face, far away from the moving plate, of the moving plate, and the guide block is movably connected with the guide rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the fixed plate, the reciprocating screw rod, the third motor, the moving block, the guide rod and the guide block, when the fermentation box is used, the third motor is communicated with an external power supply to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the moving block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod to perform reciprocating motion, the moving plate performs reciprocating motion on the top surface of the fermentation box along with the moving block, the guide block performs reciprocating motion on the guide rod to guide the moving plate to move, and therefore uniform feeding of raw materials can be achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the accuse material subassembly includes axis of rotation, fourth motor and accuse material leaf, axis of rotation bearing connects in the middle part of a plurality of feed cylinders down, the fourth motor bolt is on the lateral wall of feed cylinder down and output and axis of rotation fixed connection, the quantity of accuse material leaf is a plurality of, and a plurality of accuse material leaves weld respectively in the axis of rotation, and a plurality of accuse material leaves are located the inside of a plurality of feed cylinders down respectively.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up axis of rotation, fourth motor and accuse material leaf, when using, fourth motor intercommunication external power source drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and accuse material She Gensui axis of rotation is inside rotating at the feed cylinder down this moment, so can control the unloading speed of feed cylinder down.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two moving grooves are formed in the top surface of the fermentation box, two mounting pieces are welded to the bottom surface of the moving plate, idler wheels are movably connected to the middle of the mounting pieces, and the idler wheel portions are in contact with the moving grooves.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up shifting chute, installed part and gyro wheel, when using, the installed part moves at the shifting chute inside when the movable plate removes, and the gyro wheel contacts with the shifting chute, so can reduce the frictional force between movable plate and the fermenting case.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the welding has two connecting rods on the lateral wall of drive shaft, and the welding of two connecting rods has the scraper blade near the one end of smashing the case.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up connecting rod and scraper blade, when using, the connecting rod follows the drive shaft and rotates, and the scraper blade can scrape out the clearance to smashing the inner wall of case.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through setting up the fermenting case, the movable plate, smash the mechanism, feed mechanism, moving mechanism and accuse material subassembly, when using, smash the mechanism and smash and break up all kinds of raw materialss of compost at first, there is the agglomerated raw materials that condenses in can preventing the raw materials, feed mechanism will smash the raw materials after breaking up and carry in the fermenting case, accuse material subassembly is controlled feed speed of feed mechanism, moving mechanism drives the movable plate and moves on the fermenting case, so, can smash the compost raw materials before the material loading and break up the processing, can make the compost raw materials carry out even material loading, the fermentation effect of compost raw materials has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A perspective cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the breaking mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the material control assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a fermentation box; 2. moving the plate; 3. a breaking mechanism; 4. a feeding mechanism; 5. a moving mechanism; 6. a material control component; 301. a breaking box; 302. a feeding port; 303. a feeding port; 304. a first motor; 305. a drive shaft; 306. breaking the stems; 401. feeding a material barrel; 402. a delivery shaft; 403. a helical blade; 404. a second motor; 405. a material receiving port; 406. feeding the material barrel; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a reciprocating screw rod; 503. a third motor; 504. a moving block; 505. a guide bar; 506. a guide block; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a fourth motor; 603. controlling material leaves; 701. a moving groove; 702. a mounting member; 703. a roller; 801. a connecting rod; 802. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a feeding equipment of fermented compost system, fermenting case 1, movable plate 2 is provided with on the top surface of fermenting case 1, be provided with on the top surface of movable plate 2 and smash mechanism 3, be provided with feed mechanism 4 on the bottom surface of movable plate 2, the both ends of movable plate 2 are provided with moving mechanism 5, the bottom of feed mechanism 4 is provided with accuse material subassembly 6, through setting up fermenting case 1, movable plate 2, smash mechanism 3, feed mechanism 4, moving mechanism 5 and accuse material subassembly 6, when using, smash mechanism 3 at first smashes and breaks up various raw materials of compost, can prevent to have the agglomeration raw materials in the raw materials, feed mechanism 4 carries the raw materials after smashing and breaking up in fermenting case 1, accuse material subassembly 6 controls the material loading speed of feed mechanism 4, moving mechanism 5 drives movable plate 2 and moves on fermenting case 1, so, can smash the compost raw materials and break up the processing before the material loading, can make the compost raw materials carry out even material loading, the fermentation effect of compost raw materials has been improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the smashing mechanism 3 comprises a smashing box 301, a material inlet 302, a material outlet 303, a first motor 304, a driving shaft 305 and smashing rods 306, the smashing box 301 is fixedly connected to the middle of the moving plate 2, the material inlet 302 is arranged at the top of the smashing box 301, the material outlet 303 is arranged at the bottom of the smashing box 301, the first motor 304 is bolted to the top surface of the smashing box 301, the driving shaft 305 is in bearing connection with the middle of the smashing box 301 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 304, the smashing rods 306 are welded on the driving shaft 305 and are in a plurality, the smashing rods 306 are uniformly distributed on the driving shaft 305, the smashing box 301, the material inlet 302, the material outlet 303, the first motor 304, the driving shaft 305 and the smashing rods 306 are arranged, when in use, the first motor 304 is communicated with an external power supply to drive the driving shaft 305 to rotate, various raw materials enter the smashing box 301 through the material inlet 302 to be smashed, the smashing rods 306 smash and scatter various raw materials, and the smashed raw materials are discharged through the material outlet 303 before the compost is smashed and scattered.

Referring to fig. 4, the feeding mechanism 4 includes an upper material barrel 401, a conveying shaft 402, a spiral blade 403, a second motor 404, a receiving port 405 and a lower material barrel 406, the upper material barrel 401 is bolted to the bottom surface of the moving plate 2, the conveying shaft 402 is connected to the middle of the upper material barrel 401 in a bearing manner, the spiral blade 403 is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 402, the second motor 404 is bolted to the side wall of the upper material barrel 401 and has an output end fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 402, the receiving port 405 is arranged at the upper part of the upper material barrel 401 and is matched with the lower material port 303, the lower material barrel 406 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper material barrel 401 and has a plurality of numbers, the upper material barrel 401, the conveying shaft 402, the spiral blade 403, the second motor 404, the receiving port 405 and the lower material barrel 406 are arranged, when in use, the second motor 404 is communicated with an external power supply to drive the conveying shaft 402 to rotate, the crushed and scattered raw materials enter the upper material barrel 401 through the receiving port 405, the spiral blade 402 rotates to convey the raw materials to the plurality of lower material barrels 406, and thus, the crushed and the scattered raw materials can be uniformly fed.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the moving mechanism 5 includes two fixing plates 501, two reciprocating screw rods 502, a third motor 503, a moving block 504, a guide rod 505 and a guide block 506, the two fixing plates 501 are welded on two side walls of the fermentation box 1, the reciprocating screw rods 502 are connected to the middle portions of the two fixing plates 501 in a bearing manner, the third motor 503 is bolted to the side walls of the fixing plates 501, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rods 502, the moving block 504 is welded on the bottom surface of the moving plate 2 and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rods 502, the guide rod 505 is welded between the two fixing plates 501, the guide block 506 is welded on the bottom surface of the moving plate 2 far away from the moving plate 2, the guide block 506 is movably connected with the guide rod 505, the moving plate 2 moves on the top surface of the fermentation box 1 by arranging the fixing plates 501, the reciprocating screw rods 502, the third motor 503, the moving block 504, the guide rod 505 and the guide block 506, when in use, the third motor 503 is connected with an external power supply to drive the reciprocating screw rods 502 to rotate, the moving block 504 and the moving block 502 to reciprocate the moving block 505, so as to achieve uniform reciprocating motion of the raw material.

Referring to fig. 4, the material control assembly 6 includes a rotation shaft 601, a fourth motor 602 and a plurality of material control vanes 603, the rotation shaft 601 is connected to the middle portions of the plurality of lower material barrels 406 in a bearing manner, the fourth motor 602 is bolted to the side wall of the lower material barrels 406, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 601, the plurality of material control vanes 603 are welded to the rotation shaft 601 respectively, the plurality of material control vanes 603 are located inside the plurality of lower material barrels 406 respectively, by providing the rotation shaft 601, the fourth motor 602 and the material control vanes 603, when in use, the fourth motor 602 communicates with an external power supply to drive the rotation shaft 601 to rotate, and at this time, the material control vanes 603 rotate inside the lower material barrels 406 along with the rotation shaft 601, so as to control the blanking speed of the lower material barrels 406.

Referring to fig. 6, two moving grooves 701 are formed in the top surface of the fermentation box 1, two mounting pieces 702 are welded to the bottom surface of the moving plate 2, rollers 703 are movably connected to the middle of the mounting pieces 702, the rollers 703 are partially in contact with the moving grooves 701, and by arranging the moving grooves 701, the mounting pieces 702 and the rollers 703, when the moving plate 2 moves, the mounting pieces 702 move inside the moving grooves 701, and the rollers 703 are in contact with the moving grooves 701, so that the friction force between the moving plate 2 and the fermentation box 1 can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, two connecting rods 801 are welded on the side wall of the driving shaft 305, a scraper 802 is welded at one end of each connecting rod 801 close to the crushing box 301, and by arranging the connecting rods 801 and the scraper 802, when the crushing box is used, the connecting rods 801 rotate along with the driving shaft 305, and the scraper 802 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the crushing box 301.

The using process is briefly described as follows: when the crushing box is used, firstly, the first motor 304 is communicated with an external power supply to drive the driving shaft 305 to rotate, various raw materials enter the crushing box 301 through the feeding port 302, the crushing rod 306 crushes and crushes various raw materials, the crushed and scattered raw materials are discharged through the discharging port 303, then, the second motor 404 is communicated with the external power supply to drive the conveying shaft 402 to rotate, the crushed and scattered raw materials enter the feeding barrel 401 through the receiving port 405, the spiral blades 403 rotate along with the conveying shaft 402 to convey the raw materials into the plurality of discharging barrels 406, then, the third motor 503 is communicated with the external power supply to drive the reciprocating screw rod 502 to rotate, the moving block 504 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 502 to reciprocate, at the moment, the moving plate 2 reciprocates on the top surface of the fermentation box 1 along with the moving block 504, the guide block 506 reciprocates on the moving plate guide rod 505 to guide the movement of the moving plate, meanwhile, the fourth motor 602 is communicated with the external power supply to drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, at the moment, the material control blades 603 rotate inside the lower barrel 406 along with the rotating shaft 406, so that the discharging speed of the discharging barrel 406 can be controlled, and the crushed and the raw materials can be uniformly fed.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a material loading equipment of fermented compost system, includes fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: the fermentation box is characterized in that a movable plate (2) is movably arranged on the top surface of the fermentation box (1), a smashing mechanism (3) is arranged on the top surface of the movable plate (2), a feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate (2), moving mechanisms (5) are arranged at two ends of the movable plate (2), and a material control assembly (6) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (4).

2. A feeding apparatus of a fermented composting system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: smash mechanism (3) including smashing case (301), pan feeding mouth (302), feed opening (303), first motor (304), drive shaft (305) and smashing pole (306), smash the middle part of case (301) fixed connection in movable plate (2), feed opening (302) set up in smashing the top of case (301), feed opening (303) set up in the bottom of smashing case (301), first motor (304) bolt is on smashing the top surface of case (301), drive shaft (305) bearing connect in smash the middle part of case (301) and with the output fixed connection of first motor (304), it welds in drive shaft (305) and quantity is a plurality of to smash pole (306), a plurality of smash pole (306) evenly distributed on drive shaft (305).

3. A feeding apparatus of a fermented composting system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: feed mechanism (4) include feed cylinder (401), carry axle (402), helical blade (403), second motor (404), connect material mouth (405) and feed cylinder (406), go up feed cylinder (401) bolt on the bottom surface of movable plate (2), carry axle (402) bearing to connect in the middle part of last feed cylinder (401), helical blade (403) fixed connection is on carrying axle (402), second motor (404) bolt connect on the lateral wall of last feed cylinder (401) and output and carry axle (402) fixed connection, connect material mouth (405) set up in the upper portion of last feed cylinder (401) and with feed opening (303) cooperation, feed cylinder (406) are fixed to be set up in the bottom of last feed cylinder (401) and quantity is a plurality ofly down.

4. A feeding apparatus of a fermented composting system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (5) comprises two fixing plates (501), two reciprocating screw rods (502), a third motor (503), a moving block (504), a guide rod (505) and guide blocks (506), the two fixing plates (501) are welded on two side walls of the fermentation box (1), the reciprocating screw rods (502) are connected to the middle portions of the two fixing plates (501) in a bearing mode, the third motor (503) is connected to the side walls of the fixing plates (501) in a bolted mode, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rods (502), the moving block (504) is welded on the bottom face of the moving plate (2) and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rods (502), the guide rods (505) are welded between the two fixing plates (501), the guide blocks (506) are welded on the bottom face, far away from the moving plate (2), of the guide blocks (506) are movably connected with the guide rods (505).

5. A feeding apparatus of a fermented composting system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the material control assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601), a fourth motor (602) and material control blades (603), the rotating shaft (601) is connected to the middle parts of the lower material barrels (406) in a bearing mode, the fourth motor (602) is bolted to the side wall of the lower material barrels (406) and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (601), the number of the material control blades (603) is multiple, the material control blades (603) are welded to the rotating shaft (601) respectively, and the material control blades (603) are located inside the lower material barrels (406) respectively.

6. The charging equipment of a fermented composting system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the fermentation box (1) is provided with two moving grooves (701), the bottom surface of the moving plate (2) is welded with two mounting pieces (702), the middle part of each mounting piece (702) is movably connected with a roller (703), and the roller (703) is partially contacted with the moving grooves (701).

7. A feeding apparatus of a fermented composting system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two connecting rods (801) are welded on the side wall of the driving shaft (305), and scrapers (802) are welded at one ends, close to the crushing box (301), of the two connecting rods (801).

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