CN117779327A - Forward and reverse weaving fabric with microclimate regulation function and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Forward and reverse weaving fabric with microclimate regulation function and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117779327A CN117779327A CN202311826567.XA CN202311826567A CN117779327A CN 117779327 A CN117779327 A CN 117779327A CN 202311826567 A CN202311826567 A CN 202311826567A CN 117779327 A CN117779327 A CN 117779327A
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- needle
- knitting
- fabric
- tissue
- tissue region
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031636 Body Temperature Changes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile, in particular to a forward and reverse woven fabric with micro-climate regulation and a preparation method and application thereof. The front and back woven fabric is a single-sided fabric and comprises a front needle tissue area, a back needle tissue area, integrated perforation and an upper and lower needle turning tissue area which are connected alternately, wherein the front needle tissue area and the back needle tissue area are connected along the warp direction. The fabric adopts a weft knitting double-sided jacquard circular knitting machine, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: a positive needle tissue region knitting step; knitting the reverse needle tissue region; the upper and lower needle turning tissue region comprises an upper turning lower tissue region and a lower turning upper tissue region, and the upper turning lower tissue region knitting step comprises the following steps: after the upper dial is looped, the loop is moved to the lower needle cylinder through an electronic needle turning system, and the knitting steps of the turned-down upper tissue area are as follows: after the lower needle cylinder is looped, the upper needle dial is moved to the ring through the electronic needle turning system. The fabric is light, thin, breathable, soft and fine, and can be applied to sportswear in spring and summer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile, in particular to a forward and reverse textile fabric with micro-climate regulation, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Common knitted fabrics are produced into various colors through raw material yarns with different colors and textures through a knitting process, or have different visual effects through a back end section dyeing process. The use of yarns of exactly the same color and texture to make the fabric will often result in a fabric that has too single organoleptic effect. Meanwhile, due to the limitation of the existing knitting technology, most fabrics with plane lines or meshes can be provided, after the upper body of the garment is made to sweat, the fabrics with the plane lines are easy to adhere to the skin, and the requirements of light weight, thinness, ventilation, dryness and comfort of the fabrics when the fabrics are worn next to the skin cannot be met.
The inventor does not find that the prior plus needle tissue area and the inverted needle tissue area are formed by an integral weaving process in the research and design process, and the plus material has bright and dark visual effect, excellent microclimate adjusting structure, soft and light texture, ventilation and comfort and the preparation process thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fabric with micro-climate regulation, which has a good ventilation structure, is suitable for the slight body temperature change and movement of the body, and can timely release and discharge the heat emitted by the body. Meanwhile, the front and back woven fabric with microclimate adjustment is integrally woven by a circular knitting machine, so that the front and back double-color double-texture cloth cover effect can be achieved, the richness of the weft-knitted fabric is expanded, and the wearing comfort of consumers can be enhanced.
To achieve the above object, in a first aspect of the present invention, the inventor provides a forward and reverse knitted fabric with micro climate adjustment, wherein the forward and reverse knitted fabric is a single-sided fabric, and includes a forward needle stitch region, a reverse needle stitch region, an integrated perforation, and a reverse and upward turned needle stitch region connecting the forward needle stitch region and the reverse needle stitch region along a warp direction.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme uniquely provides a single-sided fabric with microclimate regulation, and the fabric is a positive needle tissue area, a negative needle tissue area, an integrated perforation and an up-down needle tissue area which are alternately connected, and the integrated perforation and the up-down needle tissue area can timely discharge heat generated by a body out of the body to achieve the effects of cooling and ventilation, so that even if a consumer wearing the fabric is in intense exercise, the discomfort of the fabric sticking to the skin caused by perspiration can be effectively reduced, and the wearing comfort and grade of the fabric are greatly improved. The fabric has the integrated effect of alternately connecting the front side and the back side on the visual effect, and can be used for example, but not limited to, alternately connecting a reflecting surface and a matte surface, alternately connecting the low-saturation effect and the high-saturation effect of the same color system, alternately connecting a suede surface and a flat surface effect, and the like.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the integrated perforation is located between adjacent upper and lower needle tissue regions in the weft direction.
In some preferred embodiments, the forward and reverse stitch regions are yarns of the same thickness and softness, but exhibit different gloss levels.
In a second aspect of the present invention, the present inventors provide a method for producing a front and back woven fabric with microclimate adjustment according to the first aspect of the present invention, using a weft knitting double-sided jacquard circular machine, comprising:
a positive needle tissue region knitting step;
knitting the reverse needle tissue region; and
an up-down needle turning tissue region knitting step, wherein the up-down needle turning tissue region comprises an up-down tissue region and a down-down up tissue region, and the up-down tissue region knitting step comprises the following steps: after the upper dial is looped, the loop is moved to the lower needle cylinder through an electronic needle turning system, and the knitting steps of the turned-down upper tissue area are as follows: after the lower needle cylinder is looped, the upper needle dial is moved to the ring through the electronic needle turning system.
Compared with the prior art, the front and back woven fabric with micro-climate regulation can be manufactured into the fabric imitating the style of the flat knitting machine sweater by adopting the circular knitting machine, and the soft, fine, light, thin and breathable fabric is integrally woven.
In some preferred embodiments, the positive needle tissue area knitting step is a lower needle cylinder knitting loop structure.
In other preferred embodiments, the step of knitting the purl stitch area is knitting the upper dial into a loop structure.
In still other preferred embodiments, the micro-climate conditioned forward and reverse weave fabric utilizes a microfiber yarn material.
In a third aspect of the present invention, the present inventors provide a use of the micro-climate regulated reversible fabric of the first aspect of the present invention. The forward and reverse woven fabric with micro-climate regulation is suitable for any industrial field needing breathable fabric due to the excellent air permeability and micro-climate regulation function. In view of the characteristics of the single-sided fabric, it is preferably used for the production and manufacture of summer clothing.
Compared with the prior art, the front and back woven fabric with micro-climate regulation provided by the technical scheme can be partially or wholly integrally woven according to different perspiration characteristics of different parts of a body in the application process, so that an integrated micro-climate regulation structure formed by a perforation and a tissue and the body at the connection position of the upper and lower turnup needles is formed, and the front and back woven fabric with micro-climate regulation provided by the invention can be well used for the production and the manufacture of clothing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a woven fabric product with microclimate adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a stitch area weave with the stitch area turned up and down;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the stitch area knitting with the stitch area turned down.
1. A positive needle tissue region;
2. a needle reversing tissue region;
3. an integrated perforation;
4. the needle tissue area is turned upside down.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical content, constructional features, achieved objects and effects of the technical solution in detail, the following description is made in connection with the specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase "in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they particularly limited to independence or relevance from other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments may be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains; the use of related terms herein is for the description of specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present application.
In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a representation for describing a logical relationship between objects, which means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, representing: there are three cases, a, B, and both a and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front-to-back associated object is an "or" logical relationship.
In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual number, order, or sequence of such entities or operations.
Without further limitation, the use of the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or other like terms in this application is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or article of manufacture that comprises a list of elements does not include additional elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article of manufacture.
As in the understanding of the "examination guideline," the expressions "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", and the like are understood to exclude the present number in this application; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similarly, the expression "a plurality of" is also to be understood as such, for example, "a plurality of groups", "a plurality of" and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc., are used herein as terms of orientation or positional relationship based on the specific embodiments or figures, and are merely for convenience of description of the specific embodiments of the present application or ease of understanding of the reader, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular position, a particular orientation, or be configured or operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting of the embodiments of the present application.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," "affixed," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral arrangement; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; which may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains according to the specific circumstances.
DTY: (Draw texturing yarn drawn textured yarn), also known as polyester low stretch yarn, is a finished yarn that is drawn continuously or simultaneously on a texturing machine and textured by a false twister. DTY is straight in the wound state; but in a relaxed state the filaments shrink and become fluffy. Therefore, the DTY fabric has the characteristics of softness and fluffiness.
Fibers having a denier of 0.3 denier (diameter 5 μm) or less are generally referred to as microfiber yarns. The term "ultra fine fiber yarn raw material" in the present invention refers to yarn comprising ultra fine natural fibers and ultra fine synthetic fibers. Among them, ultra fine natural fibers may include certain specific plant fibers, animal fibers, etc.; ultrafine synthetic fibers may include polyester fibers, nylon, and the like, which have been specifically processed and treated to form yarns having very fine characteristics.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a forward and reverse woven fabric with micro-climate regulation and a preparation method thereof, wherein the forward and reverse woven fabric is a single-sided fabric, and comprises a forward needle tissue region 1, a reverse needle tissue region 2, an integrated perforation 3 and an up-down turned needle tissue region 4 connecting the forward needle tissue region and the reverse needle tissue region along a warp direction. The integrated perforation of the single-sided fabric is positioned at the joint of the adjacent positive needle tissue area and the opposite needle tissue area, and the joint of the common vertexes of four square patterns (in other specific embodiments, other regular or irregular shapes) with the front and the back alternately connected is also positioned between the upper and the lower needle tissue areas adjacent along the weft direction. The front needle weave area 1 and the back needle weave area 2 adopt yarns with the same thickness and softness (namely, the whole fabric adopts only one yarn), and are preferably soft and fine, but the glossiness of the front needle weave area and the back needle weave area are different due to the fact that the front needle weave area and the back needle weave area adopt the weaving process of the front needle and the back needle respectively.
The front and back woven fabric with microclimate adjustment provided by the embodiment is prepared by adopting a weft knitting double-sided jacquard circular machine, all polyester 300D/288F DTY is adopted as raw material yarn, 8 paths of yarns are woven, in other different embodiments, other types of superfine fiber yarn raw materials can be selected as raw material yarn, and the weaving path number and the upper machine degree can be adjusted according to specific conditions. Then, a positive needle tissue region knitting step is carried out by a lower needle cylinder knitting loop structure, a reverse needle tissue region knitting step and an up-down needle tissue region knitting step are carried out by an upper needle dial knitting loop structure, the up-down needle tissue region comprises an up-down tissue region (shown in figure 2) and a down-up tissue region (shown in figure 3), and the up-down tissue region knitting step is as follows: after the upper dial is looped, the loop is moved to the lower needle cylinder through an electronic needle turning system, and the knitting steps of the turned-down upper tissue area are as follows: after the lower needle cylinder is looped, the upper needle dial is moved to the ring through the electronic needle turning system.
The fabric with microclimate adjustment provided by the embodiment shows a visual effect of obvious contrast between the adjacent same shape and brightness after being dyed and finished in a later color, and can be made into soft, light, thin, breathable and comfortable T-shirts and other clothes.
According to the technical scheme, the circular knitting machine is adopted for the first time, the positive needle tissue area and the negative needle tissue area are woven into the fabric which has a bright and dark visual effect, an excellent microclimate adjusting structure and soft, light, breathable and comfortable texture through an integral weaving process, and the circular knitting machine is used for supplying the fabric of sports apparel requiring excellent heat dissipation, perspiration and the like, has good economic benefits, and contributes to the further development of knitting technology.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," and the like are understood to not include the present number; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number.
It should be noted that, although the foregoing embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, alterations and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or equivalent structures or equivalent flow transformations made by the present description and drawings, apply the above technical solution, directly or indirectly, to other relevant technical fields, all of which are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The front and back woven fabric with micro-climate regulation is characterized by being a single-sided fabric and comprising a front needle tissue area, a back needle tissue area, integrated perforation and an upper and lower needle turning tissue area which are connected with each other in an alternating manner.
2. The micro-climate controlled reversible fabric of claim 1, wherein the integrated perforations are located between adjacent weft-wise upper and lower needle stitch regions.
3. The micro-climate controlled reversible fabric according to claim 1, wherein the reversible stitch region and the reversible stitch region are made of yarns having the same thickness and softness, but the reversible stitch region and the reversible stitch region have different glossiness.
4. A method for producing a micro-climate controlled reversible fabric according to any of claims 1-3, wherein a weft knitting double jacquard circular machine is used, comprising:
a positive needle tissue region knitting step;
knitting the reverse needle tissue region; and
an up-down needle turning tissue region knitting step, wherein the up-down needle turning tissue region comprises an up-down tissue region and a down-down up tissue region, and the up-down tissue region knitting step comprises the following steps: after the upper dial is looped, the loop is moved to the lower needle cylinder through an electronic needle turning system, and the knitting steps of the turned-down upper tissue area are as follows: after the lower needle cylinder is looped, the upper needle dial is moved to the ring through the electronic needle turning system.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the positive needle tissue region knitting step is a lower needle cylinder knitting loop structure.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of knitting the purl stitch area is knitting the upper dial into a loop structure.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein the micro-climate-regulated front and back weave fabric is made of ultra-fine fiber yarn material.
8. Use of a front and back fabric with microclimate regulation according to any one of claims 1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311826567.XA CN117779327A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Forward and reverse weaving fabric with microclimate regulation function and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311826567.XA CN117779327A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Forward and reverse weaving fabric with microclimate regulation function and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117779327A true CN117779327A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90397643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311826567.XA Pending CN117779327A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Forward and reverse weaving fabric with microclimate regulation function and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117779327A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-28 CN CN202311826567.XA patent/CN117779327A/en active Pending
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