CN117772699A - Clamp for cleaning lithium battery aluminum shell - Google Patents

Clamp for cleaning lithium battery aluminum shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117772699A
CN117772699A CN202410220834.7A CN202410220834A CN117772699A CN 117772699 A CN117772699 A CN 117772699A CN 202410220834 A CN202410220834 A CN 202410220834A CN 117772699 A CN117772699 A CN 117772699A
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cleaning
plate
plates
fixedly connected
aluminum
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CN202410220834.7A
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CN117772699B (en
Inventor
刘晓
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Jingjiang East Amperex Technology Ltd
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Jingjiang East Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning clamps for lithium battery aluminum shells, in particular to a cleaning clamp for the lithium battery aluminum shells, which comprises two mounting seats; a lifting mechanism; two first clamping mechanisms; be equipped with two first fixture on elevating system, when cleaning cylindrical lithium cell aluminum hull, place the filter plate with a plurality of aluminum hulls equidistance on, and the aluminum hull is located between two relative first clamp splice, shrink first hydraulic stem realization a plurality of racks after placing and slide on the mounting panel, thereby drive multiunit connecting rod relative movement, and then realize the centre gripping to cylindrical aluminum hull, it is clean to submerge the cleaning tank with the aluminum hull through elevating system, start first hydraulic stem again during the cleaning and realize that the rack deviates from slide direction and remove, first clamp splice and aluminum hull separation this moment, the aluminum hull drops on the filter plate, start the second hydraulic stem and realize that the filter plate descends, it is more comprehensive to have realized first clamp splice to the aluminum hull different positions to the reaction of cleaning agent to start first hydraulic stem, improve cleaning effect.

Description

Clamp for cleaning lithium battery aluminum shell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning clamps for lithium battery aluminum shells, in particular to a clamp for cleaning the lithium battery aluminum shells.
Background
The lithium battery aluminum shell is a shell for protecting a battery cell, and the aluminum shell needs to be placed for a long time from the completion of manufacturing to the sealing of the battery cell in the shell, so that a lot of dust can be adhered to the inner wall and the outer wall of the aluminum shell, large particles can be formed by gradual accumulation, and if the particles are not cleaned timely, the diaphragm is likely to be pierced after the subsequent battery is put into the shell, so that the internal short circuit of the battery is caused.
However, in the existing patent application No.: 201921283248.8, the name is: the fixture for cleaning the aluminum shell of the lithium battery in the fixture for cleaning the aluminum shell of the lithium battery is characterized in that a plurality of square aluminum shells are placed on a supporting plate, the plurality of fixtures are driven by a cylinder to clamp the aluminum shells, then the aluminum shells are turned over by a turning mechanism to clean the aluminum shells through a cleaning device, the area of the fixture for clamping the square aluminum shells is larger, the clamping area of the outer wall of the aluminum shells is wider, if the aluminum shells are immersed into a cleaning agent to clean, clamping blocks are difficult to replace in a cleaning pool, the reaction between the outer wall of the aluminum shells clamped by the clamping blocks and the cleaning agent is incomplete, the cleaning is not thorough, and the protection effect on the battery is reduced; the clamping blocks for clamping the aluminum shells are generally square or round, are not integrated, are difficult to replace rapidly, and are not beneficial to cleaning the aluminum shells in various shapes; the cleaned aluminum shell is directly salvaged in the cleaning pool, the clamp is not provided with a airing mechanism, and the cleaning agent is easy to drop everywhere when the aluminum shell is taken out, so that the ground is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a clamp for cleaning an aluminum shell of a lithium battery.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a clamp for cleaning an aluminum shell of a lithium battery comprises two mounting seats; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the two mounting seats and comprises two side frames and a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected between the two side frames in a sliding manner; the two first clamping mechanisms are arranged on the sliding plate and comprise fixing plates, and the side walls of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with the fixing plates; the support mechanism is arranged on the sliding plate and comprises two movable grooves, the sliding plate is provided with two movable grooves, the movable grooves are connected with filter plates in a sliding mode, the filter plates are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting plates, a second hydraulic rod is arranged on the fixing plate, the output end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a driving rod through a coupling, and the bottom of the driving rod is fixedly connected with one of the filter plates.
Specifically, elevating system still includes roof-rack and pneumatic cylinder, two fixedly connected with roof-rack between the side bearer, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the top center department of roof-rack, the output of pneumatic cylinder passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the top of slide.
Specifically, elevating system still includes two reinforcing plates, two fixedly connected with reinforcing plate respectively between side bearer and the two mount pad, be triangle-shaped structure between reinforcing plate, mount pad and the side bearer.
Specifically, first fixture includes two inside hollow mounting panels, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of slide is located the mounting panel at two filter plate tops respectively, two the inside equal distance sliding connection of mounting panel has a plurality of racks that run through the slide, every the both sides of rack all relatively engage and have two gears, with respect to the equal connecting rod that is fixed with on two gears of rack symmetry, two opposite the opposite end of connecting rod all is fixed with the first clamp splice of arc structure, install the first hydraulic stem that sets up perpendicularly with the second hydraulic stem on the fixed plate, the output of first hydraulic stem is connected with the horizontal pole through the shaft coupling, the bottom equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of montants with rack fixed connection of horizontal pole, fixedly connected with reinforcing plate between fixed plate and the slide.
Specifically, the length of the filter plate is greater than the distance from the side wall of the sliding plate to the side wall of the first clamping block, and the side wall of the sliding plate and the cross rod are arranged in parallel.
Specifically, elevating system still includes spacing, two the opposite wall of side bearer is all fixedly connected with the spacing that the transversal rectangle structure of personally submitting, sliding connection between spacing and the slide.
Specifically, be equipped with second fixture on the connecting rod, second fixture includes screw rod and slider, two relative the inside of connecting rod is all sliding connection has the slider, rotate on the connecting rod be connected with the slider between threaded connection's screw rod, the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate of bottom of slider, two relative the equal fixedly connected with rectangular structure's of opposite end second clamp splice of bottom plate.
Specifically, the sum of the length of the bottom plate and the thickness of the second clamping blocks is smaller than the length of the shortest end of the connecting rod, and the two second clamping blocks are arranged in parallel.
Specifically, be equipped with sunning mechanism between roof-rack and the side bearer, sunning mechanism includes two and places the shell, two fixedly connected with two open-top between side bearer and the roof-rack place the shell, two place the equal sliding connection of opposite ends of shell has the baffle.
Specifically, the airing mechanism further comprises water leakage ports, and the bottoms of the placing shells which are obliquely arranged are provided with the water leakage ports.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the clamp for cleaning the lithium battery aluminum shell, the lifting mechanism is provided with the two first clamping mechanisms, when the cylindrical lithium battery aluminum shell is cleaned, the plurality of aluminum shells are equidistantly placed on the filter plate, the aluminum shells are positioned between the two opposite first clamping blocks, after the aluminum shells are placed, the first hydraulic rods are contracted to enable the plurality of racks to slide on the mounting plate, so that a plurality of groups of connecting rods are driven to move relatively, further, the cylindrical aluminum shell is clamped, the aluminum shells are immersed into the cleaning pool for cleaning through the lifting mechanism, the first hydraulic rods are started again to enable the racks to move away from the direction of the slide plate during cleaning, at the moment, the first clamping blocks are separated from the aluminum shells, the aluminum shells fall off the filter plate, the second hydraulic rods are started to enable the filter plate to descend, and when the first hydraulic rods are started, the first clamping blocks are started to clamp different positions of the aluminum shells, so that the aluminum shells react with a cleaning agent more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is improved; namely: when the cylindrical lithium battery aluminum shell is cleaned, two mounting seats are fixed on a wall through screws, a cleaning pool for cleaning is arranged at the bottom of the whole device, a proper amount of cleaning agent is injected into the cleaning pool to react with substances on the side wall of the aluminum shell, which are required to be cleaned, so that the aim of cleaning is fulfilled, a sliding plate is lifted by starting a hydraulic cylinder, at the moment, two filter plates are separated from the cleaning pool, the first hydraulic rod is ensured to be in an extended state, two first clamping blocks are in an opened state, a plurality of lithium battery aluminum shells with cylindrical structures can be placed on the two filter plates at equal intervals, the aluminum shells are positioned between the two opposite first clamping blocks, the first hydraulic rod is further contracted, the first hydraulic rod is realized to drive a vertical rod at the bottom of the transverse rod to move towards the sliding plate, the further vertical rod drives a rack to move away from the sliding plate, the further rack drives the two gears to rotate relatively at the same time, the gears rotate and realize the relative movement of the two connecting rods, finally the two first clamping blocks clamp the cylindrical aluminum shells on the filter plates, the hydraulic cylinders are started to push the sliding plates to slide on the side walls of the side frames, the two rows of cylindrical lithium battery aluminum shells completely enter the cleaning pool to realize the reaction cleaning of the cleaning agent and substances to be cleaned on the side walls of the aluminum shells, after a period of reaction, the first hydraulic rods can be started to stretch out, the two first clamping blocks move oppositely, the two rows of aluminum shells are separated from the first clamping blocks and fall onto the filter plates, the second hydraulic rods are started, the driving rods are driven to descend to drive the two filter plates to descend, the clamping positions of the first clamping blocks and the cylindrical aluminum shells are further deviated, the first hydraulic rods are further contracted, the first clamping blocks clamp the aluminum shells again, the clamping positions are changed, the aluminum shell cleaning device is beneficial to the reaction of cleaning substances on the cleaning agent and the aluminum shell, the hydraulic cylinder can be started in a reciprocating manner after the clamping is completed, the sliding plate is lifted, the aluminum shell is caused to collide with the cleaning agent, the reaction is facilitated, meanwhile, the stirring of the cleaning agent is realized, and the aluminum shell is salvaged through the hydraulic cylinder after the cleaning is finished.
(2) According to the clamp for cleaning the lithium battery aluminum shell, the second clamping mechanism is arranged on the first clamping mechanism, when the square aluminum shell is clamped and cleaned, the screw rod on the connecting rod can be rotated, so that the sliding block can move inside the connecting rod, sliding is stopped when the second clamping block exceeds the side wall of the first clamping block, the second clamping blocks of two rectangular structures clamp the square aluminum shell when the two connecting rods move relatively, the clamping blocks of different shapes are replaced, and the aluminum shells of different shapes are clamped by dequeueing; namely: if need to change first clamp splice when going on cleaning to square aluminum hull, will be the second clamp splice of rectangle structure and stretch out the outer wall of first clamp splice, rotate the screw rod on the connecting rod during operation, because screw rod and slider rotate, and the slider slides in the inside of connecting rod, and then when rotating the screw rod, realized that the slider drives the bottom plate and slide, can stop rotating the screw rod when the second clamp splice of bottom plate tip exceeds first clamp splice, two connecting rod relative movement back this moment, second clamp splice centre gripping on two rectangle structures can be to the filter plate, easy operation does benefit to the aluminium hull centre gripping to different shapes clean, clean the aluminum hull of square structure according to the mode of clean cylindrical aluminium hull.
(3) According to the fixture for cleaning the lithium battery aluminum shell, the two airing mechanisms are arranged on the top frame and the side frame, when the aluminum shell is cleaned, the aluminum shell can be placed in the placing shell, so that the cleaning agent in the aluminum shell can be conveniently drained, and the dropping water is obliquely arranged due to the placing shell, so that the dropping cleaning agent can flow into the cleaning pool from the water leakage port, and the ground pollution is avoided; namely: when cylindrical or square aluminum shell is cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the side wall of the side frame of the sliding plate is lifted, the aluminum shell on the filter plate is salvaged, the first hydraulic rod is started to extend, two first clamping blocks or two second clamping blocks are moved back to back, an opening for placing the end part of the shell can be sealed through a baffle, the aluminum shell on the filter plate is placed in the place shell, and due to the inclined arrangement of the place shell, cleaning agent dripped in the aluminum shell is dripped into the cleaning pool from the water leakage port, so that ground pollution is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a preferred embodiment of a fixture for cleaning an aluminum case of a lithium battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the slide plate and the filter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rack and pinion connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a screw and a slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the placement case and the top frame according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the E-section structure shown in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. a lifting mechanism; 201. a top frame; 202. a hydraulic cylinder; 203. a side frame; 204. a slide plate; 205. a reinforcing plate; 206. a limit bar; 3. a airing mechanism; 301. placing a shell; 302. a baffle; 303. a water leakage port; 4. a first clamping mechanism; 401. a mounting plate; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a fixing plate; 404. a first hydraulic lever; 405. a first clamping block; 406. a cross bar; 407. a vertical rod; 408. a rack; 409. a gear; 410. a reinforcing plate; 5. a support mechanism; 501. a filter plate; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a second hydraulic lever; 504. a driving rod; 505. a movable groove; 6. a second clamping mechanism; 601. a bottom plate; 602. a second clamping block; 603. a screw; 604. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the fixture for cleaning the lithium battery aluminum shell comprises two mounting seats 1; the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the two mounting seats 1, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises two side frames 203 and a sliding plate 204, and the sliding plate 204 is connected between the two side frames 203 in a sliding manner; the lifting mechanism 2 further comprises a top frame 201 and a hydraulic cylinder 202, the top frame 201 is fixedly connected between the two side frames 203, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is installed in the center of the top frame 201, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 is connected with the top of the sliding plate 204 through a coupler; the lifting mechanism 2 further comprises two reinforcing plates 205, wherein the reinforcing plates 205 are fixedly connected between the two side frames 203 and the two mounting seats 1 respectively, and the reinforcing plates 205, the mounting seats 1 and the side frames 203 are in a triangular structure; the two first clamping mechanisms 4 are arranged on the sliding plate 204, the first clamping mechanisms 4 comprise fixing plates 403, and the side walls of the sliding plate 204 are fixedly connected with the fixing plates 403; the support mechanism 5 is mounted on the sliding plate 204, the support mechanism 5 comprises two movable grooves 505, the sliding plate 204 is provided with two movable grooves 505, filter plates 501 are slidably connected to the two movable grooves 505, the two filter plates 501 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting plates 502, a second hydraulic rod 503 is mounted on the fixed plate 403, the output end of the second hydraulic rod 503 is connected with a driving rod 504 through a coupling, and the bottom of the driving rod 504 is fixedly connected with one of the filter plates 501; the first clamping mechanism 4 comprises two mounting plates 401 with hollow interiors, the side walls of the sliding plates 204 are fixedly connected with two mounting plates 401 respectively positioned at the tops of two filter plates 501, a plurality of racks 408 penetrating through the sliding plates 204 are fixedly connected in the two mounting plates 401 at equal intervals in a sliding manner, two gears 409 are oppositely meshed with each of the two sides of each rack 408, connecting rods 402 are relatively fixed on the two gears 409 symmetrical about the racks 408, first clamping blocks 405 with arc structures are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two opposite connecting rods 402, a first hydraulic rod 404 which is perpendicular to the second hydraulic rod 503 is arranged on the fixing plates 403, a cross rod 406 is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod 404 through a coupler, a plurality of vertical rods 407 which are fixedly connected with the racks 408 are equidistantly connected at the bottoms of the cross rods 406, a reinforcing plate 410 is fixedly connected between the fixing plates 403 and the sliding plates 204, the length of the filter plates 501 is longer than the distance from the side walls of the sliding plates 204 to the side walls of the first clamping blocks 405, a rectangular cross rod 206 is arranged between the side walls of the sliding plates 204 and the side walls 406, and the two rectangular side frames 206 are connected with the side frames 206 in parallel, and the cross rods 206 are fixedly connected with the cross rods 206; when the cylindrical lithium battery aluminum shell is cleaned, two mounting seats 1 are fixed on a wall through screws, a cleaning pool for cleaning is arranged at the bottom of the whole device, a proper amount of cleaning agent is injected into the cleaning pool to react with substances to be cleaned on the side wall of the aluminum shell, the cleaning purpose is achieved, the sliding plate 204 is lifted by starting the hydraulic cylinder 202, at the moment, the two filter plates 501 are separated from the cleaning pool, the first hydraulic rods 404 are ensured to be in an extended state, the two first clamping blocks 405 are in an opened state, a plurality of lithium battery aluminum shells with cylindrical structures can be placed on the two filter plates 501 at equal intervals, the aluminum shells are positioned between the two opposite first clamping blocks 405, the first hydraulic rods 404 are further contracted, the purpose that the first hydraulic rods 404 drive the bottom 407 of the cross rods 406 to move towards the sliding plate 204 is achieved, the further vertical rods 407 drive the racks 408 to move away from the direction of the sliding plate 204, the further racks 408 simultaneously drive the two gears 409 to rotate relatively, the two connecting rods 402 move relatively while the gears 409 rotate, finally the two first clamping blocks 405 clamp the cylindrical aluminum shells on the filter plate 501, the hydraulic cylinders 202 are started to push the sliding plate 204 to slide on the side walls of the side frames 203, two rows of cylindrical lithium battery aluminum shells completely enter the cleaning tank to realize the reaction cleaning of the cleaning agent and substances to be cleaned on the side walls of the aluminum shells, after a period of reaction, the first hydraulic rods 404 can be started to stretch, then the two first clamping blocks 405 move oppositely, the two rows of aluminum shells are separated from the first clamping blocks 405 and fall onto the filter plate 501, the second hydraulic rod 503 is started to enable the driving rod 504 to descend to drive the two filter plates 501 to descend, so that the clamping positions of the first clamping blocks 405 and the cylindrical aluminum shell deviate, the first hydraulic rod 404 is further contracted to enable the first clamping blocks 405 to clamp the aluminum shell again, the clamping positions are changed, the reaction of cleaning agents and cleaning substances on the aluminum shell is facilitated, after the clamping is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is started in a reciprocating manner, the sliding plate 204 is lifted, the aluminum shell and the cleaning agents are enabled to collide, the reaction is facilitated, meanwhile, stirring of the cleaning agents is achieved, and after the cleaning is completed, the aluminum shell is salvaged by the hydraulic cylinder 202.
Specifically, the connecting rod 402 is provided with a second clamping mechanism 6, the second clamping mechanism 6 includes a screw 603 and a sliding block 604, the two opposite connecting rods 402 are both slidably connected with the sliding block 604, the connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected with the screw 603 in threaded connection with the sliding block 604, the bottoms of the sliding blocks 604 are both fixedly connected with a bottom plate 601, the opposite ends of the two opposite bottom plates 601 are both fixedly connected with a second clamping block 602 with a rectangular structure, the sum of the length of the bottom plate 601 and the thickness of the second clamping block 602 is smaller than the length of the shortest end of the connecting rod 402, and the two second clamping blocks 602 are arranged in parallel; if the square aluminum shell needs to be cleaned, the first clamping block 405 needs to be replaced, the second clamping block 602 with a rectangular structure extends out of the outer wall of the first clamping block 405, the screw 603 on the connecting rod 402 rotates during operation, the screw 603 and the sliding block 604 rotate, the sliding block 604 slides in the connecting rod 402, further when the screw 603 rotates, the sliding block 604 drives the bottom plate 601 to slide, when the second clamping block 602 at the end part of the bottom plate 601 exceeds the first clamping block 405, the screw 603 can be stopped rotating, and at the moment, after the two connecting rods 402 relatively move, the second clamping blocks 602 with two rectangular structures can clamp the second clamping blocks 602 on the filter plate 501, so that the operation is simple, the clamping of aluminum shells with different shapes is facilitated, and the cleaning of the square aluminum shell is realized in a cylindrical aluminum shell cleaning mode.
Specifically, a drying mechanism 3 is disposed between the top frame 201 and the side frame 203, the drying mechanism 3 includes two placement shells 301, two placement shells 301 with openings at the top are fixedly connected between the two side frames 203 and the top frame 201, the opposite ends of the two placement shells 301 are respectively and slidably connected with a baffle 302, the drying mechanism 3 further includes a water drain port 303, and the bottoms of the two placement shells 301 which are obliquely disposed are respectively provided with the water drain port 303; when the cylindrical or square aluminum shell is cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is started, the sliding plate 204 is lifted on the side wall of the side frame 203, the aluminum shell on the filter plate 501 is salvaged, the first hydraulic rod 404 is started to extend, two first clamping blocks 405 or two second clamping blocks 602 are moved away from each other, at the moment, the opening at the end part of the placing shell 301 can be sealed by the baffle 302, the aluminum shell on the filter plate 501 is placed in the placing shell 301, and due to the inclined arrangement of the placing shell 301, the cleaning agent dropped in the aluminum shell drops into the cleaning tank from the water leakage port 303, so that ground pollution is avoided.
When the invention is used, firstly, when the cylindrical lithium battery aluminum shell is cleaned, the two mounting seats 1 are fixed on the wall through the screws, the cleaning pool for cleaning is arranged at the bottom of the whole device, a proper amount of cleaning agent is injected into the cleaning pool to react with substances on the side wall of the aluminum shell, the cleaning purpose is realized, the sliding plate 204 is lifted by starting the hydraulic cylinder 202, at the moment, the two filter plates 501 are separated from the cleaning pool, the first hydraulic rod 404 is ensured to be in an extended state, the two first clamping blocks 405 are in an opened state, a plurality of lithium battery aluminum shells with cylindrical structures can be placed on the two filter plates 501 at equal intervals, the aluminum shell is positioned between the two opposite first clamping blocks 405, the first hydraulic rod 404 is further contracted, the first hydraulic rod 404 is realized to drive the vertical rods 407 at the bottom of the cross rod 406 to move towards the direction of the sliding plate 204, the further vertical rod 407 drives the rack 408 to move in the direction away from the sliding plate 204, the further rack 408 drives the two gears 409 to rotate relatively, the two connecting rods 402 move relatively while the gears 409 rotate, finally, the two first clamping blocks 405 clamp the cylindrical aluminum shells on the filter plates 501, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is started to push the sliding plate 204 to slide on the side wall of the side frame 203, the two rows of cylindrical lithium battery aluminum shells completely enter the cleaning pool to realize the reaction cleaning of the cleaning agent and the substances needing cleaning on the side wall of the aluminum shells, after a period of reaction, the first hydraulic rod 404 can be started to stretch out, the two first clamping blocks 405 move back to back, the two rows of aluminum shells are separated from the first clamping blocks 405 and fall onto the filter plates 501, the second hydraulic rod 503 is started, the driving rod 504 is started to descend to drive the two filter plates 501 to descend, the clamping parts of the first clamping blocks 405 and the cylindrical aluminum shells are deviated, further, the first hydraulic rod 404 is contracted, so that the first clamping block 405 clamps the aluminum shell again, the clamping position is changed, the reaction of cleaning agents and cleaning substances on the aluminum shell is facilitated, after the clamping is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is reciprocally started, the sliding plate 204 is lifted, the aluminum shell is caused to collide with the cleaning agents, the reaction is facilitated, meanwhile, the stirring of the cleaning agents is realized, and the aluminum shell is salvaged through the hydraulic cylinder 202 after the cleaning is finished;
then, if the square aluminum shell needs to be cleaned, the first clamping block 405 needs to be replaced, the second clamping block 602 with a rectangular structure extends out of the outer wall of the first clamping block 405, the screw 603 on the connecting rod 402 is rotated during operation, the screw 603 and the sliding block 604 rotate, and the sliding block 604 slides in the connecting rod 402, so that when the screw 603 rotates, the sliding block 604 drives the bottom plate 601 to slide, when the second clamping block 602 at the end part of the bottom plate 601 exceeds the first clamping block 405, the screw 603 can be stopped rotating, and at the moment, after the two connecting rods 402 relatively move, the second clamping blocks 602 with the rectangular structure can clamp the second clamping blocks 602 on the filter plate 501, so that the operation is simple, the clamping and cleaning of aluminum shells with different shapes are facilitated, and the square aluminum shell is cleaned in a cylindrical aluminum shell cleaning mode;
finally, when the cylindrical or square aluminum shell is cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is started, the sliding plate 204 is lifted on the side wall of the side frame 203, the aluminum shell on the filter plate 501 is salvaged, the first hydraulic rod 404 is started to extend, two first clamping blocks 405 or two second clamping blocks 602 are moved back to back, at the moment, the opening at the end of the placing shell 301 can be sealed through the baffle plate 302, the aluminum shell on the filter plate 501 is placed in the placing shell 301, and due to the inclined arrangement of the placing shell 301, the cleaning agent dripped in the aluminum shell is dripped into the cleaning pool from the water leakage port 303, so that the ground pollution is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The fixture for cleaning the lithium battery aluminum shell is characterized by comprising two mounting seats (1);
the lifting mechanism (2) is arranged on the two mounting seats (1), the lifting mechanism (2) comprises two side frames (203) and a sliding plate (204), and the sliding plate (204) is connected between the two side frames (203) in a sliding manner;
the two first clamping mechanisms (4), the two first clamping mechanisms (4) are arranged on the sliding plate (204), the first clamping mechanisms (4) comprise fixing plates (403), and the side walls of the sliding plate (204) are fixedly connected with the fixing plates (403);
the support mechanism (5), the support mechanism (5) is installed on the slide plate (204), the support mechanism (5) comprises two movable grooves (505), two movable grooves (505) are formed in the slide plate (204), filter plates (501) are slidably connected to the two movable grooves (505), the two filter plates (501) are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting plates (502), a second hydraulic rod (503) is installed on the fixed plate (403), a driving rod (504) is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod (503) through a coupling, and the bottom of the driving rod (504) is fixedly connected with one of the filter plates (501); the lifting mechanism (2) further comprises a top frame (201) and a hydraulic cylinder (202), the top frame (201) is fixedly connected between the two side frames (203), the hydraulic cylinder (202) is installed at the center of the top frame (201), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (202) is connected with the top of the sliding plate (204) through a coupler; the lifting mechanism (2) further comprises two reinforcing plates (205), wherein the reinforcing plates (205) are fixedly connected between the two side frames (203) and the two mounting seats (1) respectively, and the reinforcing plates (205), the mounting seats (1) and the side frames (203) are in triangular structures; the lifting mechanism (2) further comprises limit strips (206), the opposite walls of the two side frames (203) are fixedly connected with limit strips (206) with rectangular cross sections, and the limit strips (206) are in sliding connection with the sliding plate (204);
the first clamping mechanism (4) comprises two mounting plates (401) with hollow interiors, the side walls of the sliding plates (204) are fixedly connected with two mounting plates (401) which are respectively positioned at the tops of the two filter plates (501), a plurality of racks (408) penetrating the sliding plates (204) are connected in a sliding manner at equal intervals in the two mounting plates (401), two gears (409) are oppositely meshed with two sides of each rack (408), connecting rods (402) are respectively fixed on the two gears (409) symmetrical with respect to the racks (408), first clamping blocks (405) with arc structures are respectively fixed at the opposite ends of the two opposite connecting rods (402), a first hydraulic rod (404) which is perpendicular to the second hydraulic rod (503) is installed on the fixing plate (403), a cross rod (406) is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod (404) through a coupler, a plurality of vertical rods (407) which are fixedly connected with the racks (408) are equidistantly connected to the bottoms of the cross rod (406), and a reinforcing plate (410) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (403) and the reinforcing plate (204); the length of the filter plate (501) is greater than the distance from the side wall of the sliding plate (204) to the side wall of the first clamping block (405), and the side wall of the sliding plate (204) and the cross rod (406) are arranged in parallel.
2. The fixture for cleaning an aluminum shell of a lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with second fixture (6) on connecting rod (402), second fixture (6) include screw rod (603) and slider (604), two relative inside equal sliding connection of connecting rod (402) have slider (604), rotate on connecting rod (402) be connected with slider (604) between threaded connection's screw rod (603), the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate (601) of bottom of slider (604), two relative opposite ends of bottom plate (601) are equal fixedly connected with rectangular structure's second clamp splice (602).
3. The jig for cleaning an aluminum case of a lithium battery according to claim 2, wherein: the sum of the length of the bottom plate (601) and the thickness of the second clamping blocks (602) is smaller than the length of the shortest end of the connecting rod (402), and the two second clamping blocks (602) are arranged in parallel.
4. The fixture for cleaning an aluminum shell of a lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein: the novel clothes hanger is characterized in that a drying mechanism (3) is arranged between the top frame (201) and the side frames (203), the drying mechanism (3) comprises two placing shells (301), two placing shells (301) with two open tops are fixedly connected between the side frames (203) and the top frame (201), and the opposite back ends of the two placing shells (301) are respectively and slidably connected with a baffle plate (302).
5. The fixture for cleaning the aluminum shell of the lithium battery according to claim 4, wherein: the airing mechanism (3) further comprises water leakage ports (303), and the bottoms of the two obliquely arranged placing shells (301) are provided with the water leakage ports (303).
CN202410220834.7A 2024-02-28 2024-02-28 Clamp for cleaning lithium battery aluminum shell Active CN117772699B (en)

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