CN117759096B - Photovoltaic charging awning - Google Patents
Photovoltaic charging awning Download PDFInfo
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- CN117759096B CN117759096B CN202311801122.6A CN202311801122A CN117759096B CN 117759096 B CN117759096 B CN 117759096B CN 202311801122 A CN202311801122 A CN 202311801122A CN 117759096 B CN117759096 B CN 117759096B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sunshades, in particular to a photovoltaic charging awning which comprises a sunshade frame, wherein one side of a support column of the sunshade frame is fixedly connected with a controller, one side of the support column of the sunshade frame and one end of the sunshade frame, which is positioned at the controller, are fixedly provided with a power supply assembly, one end of the sunshade frame and the other end of the sunshade frame, which is positioned at the controller, are fixedly provided with an incident light detector, the upper surface of the incident light detector is provided with a light sensing hole, a plurality of groups of solar panels are rotatably arranged in the sunshade frame, one side of the sunshade frame is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the plurality of groups of solar panels to synchronously rotate, and the problem that the light sensing hole on the surface of the incident light detector is blocked by dust or dirt, so that the light cannot normally enter the detector, and the follow-up adjustment of the solar panels to follow the sunlight angle surface to synchronously rotate is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sunshades, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic charging awning.
Background
The photovoltaic charging awning is a parking shed combining photovoltaic power generation and sunshade functions. The canopy material is made of monocrystalline silicon, and can be used for generating electricity besides sunshade and rain shielding. The parking shed can effectively reduce the radiation of solar rays to the vehicle, reduce the heat transfer, avoid the baking of the burning sun, and simultaneously provide charging service for the electric vehicle by installing the charging cabinet under the shed and connecting the charging cabinet with the circuits of the array.
One patent application with publication number CN105322875A discloses a high-efficiency solar panel system, which comprises a control unit, a photovoltaic unit, a rotation unit, a light detection unit, a temperature control unit and a cleaning unit, wherein the control unit is connected with the photovoltaic unit, the rotation unit, the light detection unit, the temperature control unit and the cleaning unit respectively, and controls the units to mutually cooperate, and the solar panel can be driven to rotate to a proper angle according to the change of the angle of sunlight through an incident light detector, so that the solar panel can be contacted with the sunlight in the maximum area, and the conversion rate is improved.
In the prior art, when the light detector is used, the incident light detector needs to receive sunlight, so that the photosensitive hole needs to be externally contacted with the sunlight, impurities or dirt may adhere to the surface of the photosensitive hole when the light detector is used, the surface of the photosensitive hole is blocked, the impurities or dirt may scatter the incident light, the detector receives an incorrect light signal, the sensitivity of the incident light detector may be reduced, and even the light detector is completely disabled.
To this end, the present invention provides a photovoltaic charged awning.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a photovoltaic charging awning, which comprises an awning frame, wherein a controller is fixedly connected to one side of a support column of the awning frame, a power supply assembly is fixedly arranged at one side of the support column of the awning frame and positioned at one end of the controller, an incident light detector is fixedly arranged at one end of the awning frame and positioned at the other end of the controller, a light sensing hole is formed in the upper surface of the incident light detector, a plurality of groups of solar panels are rotatably arranged in the awning frame, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning dust on the surface of the light sensing hole is fixedly connected to the surface of the incident light detector, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the surface of the incident light detector, a camera shooting assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame, screw rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the fixing frame, moving blocks are connected to the surfaces of the two screw rods in a threaded mode, connecting blocks are slidably arranged at one side of the two moving blocks, a scraping plate is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks, a water inlet frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraping plate, a plurality of spray nozzles are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing frame, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water pump, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe through the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, one side of the sunshade frame is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving a plurality of groups of solar panels to rotate synchronously, the transmission mechanism comprises a shell symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side of the sunshade frame, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a gear motor, the output end of the gear motor is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the solar panels positioned in the middle of the shell, the two inner parts of the shell are rotationally connected with one ends of the solar panels, one ends of the solar panels are fixedly connected with belt wheels, and the adjacent belt wheels are connected through belt transmission.
Preferably, the inside sliding connection of connecting block has the carriage release lever, the fixed surface of carriage release lever is connected with first toper piece, the one end fixedly connected with fixed block of carriage release lever, and the lower surface of fixed block closely laminates with the upper surface of mount, the inside sliding connection of connecting block has the locating lever, the circumference one end of locating lever laminates with the one end of first toper piece mutually, the inside of carriage release lever is provided with the locating hole, one side of carriage release lever is provided with the spout, and the spout all with the size phase-match of locating lever of locating hole, the upper surface of mount is provided with the fixed slot, and the size and the fixed block phase-match of fixed slot.
Preferably, a first spring is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the fixed block and the inside of the connecting block, a fixed disc is fixedly connected with the surface of the positioning rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed disc and the inner wall of the connecting block.
Preferably, one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of movable rod, one side symmetry fixedly connected with connecting rod of connecting plate, the inside sliding connection of frame has the baffle of intaking, the last fixedly connected with movable rod of baffle, the one end of movable rod is connected with the third toper piece, the inclined plane of third toper piece is laminated with one side of connecting rod mutually, the lower surface of frame and the outside that is located atomizer of intaking are fixedly provided with a plurality of pressurization shower nozzle, the interior lower surface fixedly connected with spacing arch of frame intaking.
Preferably, a plurality of pressurization shower nozzles and atomizer's one end is the slope setting, fixedly connected with the third spring between the back of third toper piece and the one side of water inlet frame.
Preferably, the upper surface sliding connection of movable block has the movable plate, fixedly connected with fourth spring between the inside of movable plate and the inside of movable block, the last fixedly connected with ejector pin of movable plate, one side fixedly connected with gag lever post of movable plate, the equal fixedly connected with spacing of both sides of mount, two the inside of spacing all is provided with the spacing groove, and the inside of spacing groove and the one end sliding connection of gag lever post, the spacing groove all includes first parallel portion and second parallel portion, the equal fixedly connected with second toper piece in both ends of connecting plate.
Preferably, the inside of mount is provided with the washing tank, the inside rotation of washing tank is connected with the round brush, the one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear of round brush, the inside rotation of washing tank is connected with the bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of bull stick, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear intermeshing, the other end fixedly connected with second gear of bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with first gear of lead screw, and first gear and second gear intermeshing.
Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning tank, and one end of the drain pipe and one end of the water inlet pipe are both arranged at one end of the support column of the sunshade frame.
Preferably, a second motor is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and the output ends of the second motor are fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod respectively.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the photovoltaic charging awning disclosed by the invention, the scraping plate and the atomizing nozzle are arranged, when dust or dirt is attached to the surface of the photosensitive hole, the camera shooting component detects the dirt and drives the cleaning mechanism to work, the scraping plate slides on the upper surface of the incident light detector and drives the atomizing nozzle to synchronously move, the atomizing nozzle can spray water on the photosensitive hole on the surface of the incident light detector, the water mist cleans the dust and the dirt on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole, the scraping plate cleans the dust and the dirt from the photosensitive hole to the inside of the cleaning tank, the cleaning operation on the photosensitive hole can be completed at the moment, and the problem that the photosensitive hole on the surface of the incident light detector is blocked by the dust or the dirt, so that light cannot normally enter the detector, and the follow-up adjustment of the solar panel to synchronously rotate along with the sunlight angle surface is influenced can be avoided.
2. According to the photovoltaic charging awning disclosed by the invention, the hairbrush and the pressurizing nozzle are arranged, when the scraping plate moves to the cleaning tank and is attached to one side of the hairbrush, the baffle in the water inlet frame moves, the atomizing nozzle is closed, the pressurizing nozzle is opened, so that the flushing strength of water can be increased through the pressurizing nozzle, dirt attached to the surface of the scraping plate can be cleaned, meanwhile, the dirt on one side of the scraping plate is cleaned by rotating the hairbrush, and the problems that the dirt attached to the surface of the scraping plate, such as bird droppings, is attached to a photosensitive hole again along with the movement of the scraping plate, and the normal work of an incident light detector is influenced can be avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the solar panel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the incident light monitor and cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving block, connecting block, scraper and water inlet frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the moving block, connecting block and limiting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the scraper, the connecting block and the water inlet frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the roller brush and the screw rod of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a sunshade frame; 2. a solar panel; 3. a housing; 31. a belt wheel; 32. a speed reducing motor; 4. an incident light detector; 41. a light-sensing hole; 5. a fixing frame; 51. a screw rod; 511. a first gear; 52. a moving block; 521. a moving plate; 522. a push rod; 523. positioning holes; 524. a fourth spring; 525. a limit rod; 526. a chute; 53. a connecting block; 531. a moving rod; 532. a first tapered block; 533. a fixed block; 534. a first spring; 535. a positioning rod; 536. a second spring; 537. a connecting plate; 538. a connecting rod; 539. a second tapered block; 54. a scraper; 55. a water inlet frame; 551. a movable rod; 552. a baffle; 553. an atomizing nozzle; 554. pressurizing the spray head; 555. a third conical block; 556. a third spring; 56. a limiting frame; 561. a limit groove; 5611. a first parallel portion; 5612. a second parallel portion; 57. a fixing groove; 58. a water pump; 581. a drain pipe; 582. a water inlet pipe; 59. a cleaning tank; 591. a rolling brush; 592. a first bevel gear; 593. a rotating rod; 594. a second bevel gear; 595. a second gear; 596. a blow-down pipe; 510. a second motor; 6. a camera assembly; 7. a controller; 8. and a power supply assembly.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the photovoltaic charging awning according to the embodiment of the invention comprises an awning frame 1, wherein a controller 7 is fixedly connected to one side of a pillar of the awning frame 1, a power supply assembly 8 is fixedly arranged at one end of the pillar of the awning frame 1 and positioned at the controller 7, an incident light detector 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the awning frame 1 and positioned at the other end of the controller 7, photosensitive holes 41 are formed in the upper surface of the incident light detector 4, a plurality of groups of solar panels 2 are rotatably arranged in the awning frame 1, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning dust on the surface of the photosensitive holes 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the incident light detector 4, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing frame 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the incident light detector 4, an imaging assembly 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame 5, lead screws 51 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the fixing frame 5, moving blocks 52 are in threaded connection with the surfaces of the lead screws 51, connecting blocks 53 are fixedly arranged at one sides of the two moving blocks 52, a scraper 54 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks, a water inlet frame 58 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper 54, a plurality of water inlet pipes 58 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the water inlet frames 55 and are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipes 58, and the water inlet pipes 58 are fixedly connected to the water inlet pipes 55 are connected to the water inlet pipes 55.
Specifically, in the prior art, light irradiates into a photosensitive hole 41 of an incident light detector 4, is detected by a photoresistor arranged at the upper part of the photosensitive hole 41, then a controller 7 receives a signal of the photoresistor, calculates that an included angle between the light and the axis of the photosensitive hole 41 is larger than a set value, and controls and drives a plurality of solar panels 2 to rotate according to the position of the photoresistor in the photosensitive hole 41, wherein the photoresistor detects the light, so that the solar panels 2 synchronously change along with the angle change of sunlight, and more solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored in a power supply assembly 8 so as to facilitate subsequent use and operation;
The existing photosensitive hole 41 of the incident light detector 4 is arranged outside, dust or dirt may adhere to the upper surface of the photosensitive hole 41 to cause the blocking of the photosensitive hole 41, the impurity or dirt may scatter incident light, the detector receives an incorrect light signal, the sensitivity of the detector may be reduced, and even the detector is completely disabled;
The camera shooting assembly 6 of the device monitors dust and dirt at the photosensitive hole 41 in real time, when the dust or dirt is attached to the photosensitive hole 41, the camera shooting assembly 6 is in the prior art, a camera is adopted to shoot the dirt or dust attached to the photosensitive hole 41 and convert the dirt or dust into digital signals, then the digital signals are transmitted to the controller 7, the controller 7 controls the driving screw rods 51 to rotate and opens the water pump 58, the driving screw rods 51 are synchronously rotated, the screw rods 51 drive the moving block 52 to slide, the moving block 52 drives the connecting block 53 to move, the connecting block 53 drives the scraping plate 54 on one side to move, the scraping plate 54 drives the water inlet frame 55 to slide on the upper surface of the incident light detector 4, the water pump 58 is used for water inlet through the water inlet pipe 582, water is sent into the water inlet frame 55 through the water outlet pipe 581, finally, the atomizing nozzle 553 sprays water to the scraping plate 54 and the surface of the incident light detector 4, the atomizing nozzle 553 sprays atomized water drops at the photosensitive hole 41, the scraping plate 54 cleans and pushes the dust at the photosensitive hole 41 into the cleaning groove 59, and after cleaning, the driving screw rods 51 to reversely rotate, and the scraping plate 54 can be driven to reset and stored;
the invention can clean dust or dirt on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole 41, and avoid the problems that the photosensitive hole 41 is blocked by impurities or dirt, so that incident light is scattered, and the detector receives an incorrect light signal, so that the sensitivity of the detector can be reduced, and even the detector is completely disabled.
As shown in fig. 2, a transmission mechanism for driving multiple groups of solar panels 2 to rotate synchronously is arranged on one side of the sunshade frame 1, the transmission mechanism comprises a housing 3 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side of the sunshade frame 1, one side of the housing 3 is fixedly connected with a gear motor 32, the output end of the gear motor 32 is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the solar panel 2 positioned in the middle, the two inner parts of the housing 3 are both rotationally connected with one end of the solar panel 2, one end of the solar panel 2 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel 31, and the belt wheels 31 between the adjacent parts are connected through belt transmission.
Specifically, when the line irradiates and enters the photosensitive hole 41 of the light-emitting detector 4, the line irradiates and enters the photosensitive hole 41, and is detected by a photoresistor arranged at the upper part of the photosensitive hole 41, then the controller 7 receives signals of the photoresistor, and calculates that the included angle between the light and the axis of the photosensitive hole 41 is larger than a set value, at the moment, the controller 7 controls to open the gear motor 32, the gear motor 32 drives the solar panel 2 positioned in the middle to rotate, and simultaneously the solar panel 2 can drive the rest solar panels 2 to synchronously rotate under the transmission fit of the belt pulley 31 and the belt, so that the solar panel 2 is conveniently driven to synchronously change the angle along with the change of the sunlight angle.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, a comparative example one, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: in this embodiment, the movable rod 531 is slidably connected to the inside of the connection block 53, the first tapered block 532 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod 531, one end of the movable rod 531 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 533, the lower surface of the fixed block 533 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the fixed frame 5, the positioning rod 535 is slidably connected to the inside of the connection block 53, one end of the circumferential surface of the positioning rod 535 is attached to one end of the first tapered block 532, the positioning hole 523 is provided in the inside of the movable block 52, the chute 526 is provided on one side of the movable block 52, the chute 526 is matched with the positioning hole 523 in size, the fixing groove 57 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed frame 5, and the size of the fixing groove 57 is matched with the size of the fixing block 533.
Specifically, when the adhering or sticky impurities adhere to the photosensitive hole 41, the impurities may adhere to the surface of the scraper 54 when the scraper 54 pushes the impurities to clean, for example, the impurities are not cleaned from the surface of the scraper 54, and may reattach to the upper surface of the photosensitive hole 41 after the scraper 54 is reset, thereby affecting the normal use of the incident light detector 4;
The movable block 52 drives the connecting block 53 to move synchronously with the scraping plate 54, when the fixed block 533 in the connecting block 53 moves to the fixed groove 57, the fixed block 533 descends and slides into the fixed groove 57, at this time, the movable rod 531 descends, the movable rod 531 can drive the first conical block 532 to descend, the positioning rod 535 slides towards the inner wall of the connecting block 53 through the action of the second spring 536, and the positioning rod 535 is completely separated from the positioning hole 523, at this time, the scraping plate 54 is positioned in the cleaning tank 59, one side of the scraping plate 54 is attached to one side of the rolling brush 591, and then the surface adhesion impurities of the scraping plate 54 can be cleaned through the rolling brush 591.
As shown in fig. 6, a first spring 534 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the fixed block 533 and the inside of the connecting block 53, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod 535, and a second spring 536 is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed disc and the inner wall of the connecting block 53.
Specifically, when the fixed block 533 is located directly above the fixed slot 57, the first spring 534 can quickly drive the fixed block 533 to descend into the fixed slot 57, and simultaneously the second spring 536 can quickly drive the positioning rod 535 to disengage from the positioning hole 523 when the first tapered block 532 descends.
As shown in fig. 7, one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 537 of movable rod 531, one side symmetry fixedly connected with connecting rod 538 of connecting plate 537, the inside sliding connection of frame 55 that intakes has baffle 552, the last fixedly connected with movable rod 551 of baffle 552, the one end of movable rod 551 is connected with third toper piece 555, the inclined plane of third toper piece 555 is laminated with one side of connecting rod 538 mutually, the lower surface of frame 55 just is located the outside of atomizer 553 and fixedly provided with a plurality of pressurization shower nozzle 554, the interior lower surface fixedly connected with spacing arch of frame 55 intakes.
Specifically, when the movable rod 531 moves downwards, the movable rod 531 drives the connecting plate 537 to slide downwards, the connecting plate 537 drives the connecting rod 538 to slide downwards, the connecting rod 538 slides on the inclined surface of the third conical block 555, the third conical block 555 decelerates to extrude the third spring 556, the third spring 556 resets and drives the third conical block 555 to slide towards the connecting plate 537, the connecting plate 537 drives the movable rod 551 to slide synchronously, the movable rod 551 drives the baffle 552 to slide, the baffle 552 moves towards the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle 553 and performs closed operation on the baffle, at the moment, the pressurizing nozzle 554 is completely opened, so that the jet intensity of water flow is increased, and therefore, the cleaning operation on dirt and impurities with stronger adhesiveness is improved, the dirt and impurities with stronger adhesiveness are difficult to remove on the surface of the scraper 54, the dirt and impurities are prevented from being reattached on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole 41 when the scraper 54 resets, thereby influencing the normal use of the incident photodetector 4, and the limit bulge can be used for limiting the limit of the baffle 552.
As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of the pressurizing nozzles 554 and one end of the atomizing nozzle 553 are all disposed obliquely, and a third spring 556 is fixedly connected between the back surface of the third conical block 555 and one side of the water inlet frame 55.
Specifically, the atomizing nozzle 553 is obliquely arranged, so that when the scraper 54 cleans dust on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole 41, the dust is sprayed to the surfaces of the scraper 54 and the photosensitive hole 41 to increase the cleaning effect of the scraper 54, and the pressurizing nozzle 554 is obliquely arranged, so that water flow can be aligned to the surface of the scraper 54, and impurities adhered to the surface of the scraper 54 can be cleaned.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the upper surface of the moving block 52 is slidably connected with a moving plate 521, a fourth spring 524 is fixedly connected between the inside of the moving plate 521 and the inside of the moving block 52, the upper surface of the moving plate 521 is fixedly connected with a push rod 522, one side of the moving plate 521 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 525, two sides of the fixing frame 5 are fixedly connected with limiting frames 56, two limiting frames 561 are respectively provided inside the limiting frames 56, the inside of the limiting frames 561 is slidably connected with one end of the limiting rod 525, the limiting frames 561 respectively comprise a first parallel portion 5611 and a second parallel portion 5612, and two ends of the connecting plate 537 are respectively fixedly connected with a second conical block 539.
Specifically, when the scraper 54 is in the initial position, the stopper rod 525 is at the first parallel portion 5611, and the ejector rod 522 is not in contact with the second tapered block 539;
When the screw rod 51 drives the moving block 52 to completely move to one end of the fixed frame 5, the fourth spring 524 drives the moving plate 521 to ascend, the moving plate 521 drives the ejector rod 522 and the limiting rod 525 to slide upwards, when the moving block 52 is driven to reset, the moving block 52 drives the ejector rod 522 to move, when the ejector rod 522 is in inclined surface contact with the second conical block 539, at this moment, the second conical block 539 is extruded by the ejector rod 522 to slide upwards, and the second conical block 539 drives the connecting plate 537 and the moving rod 531 to slide upwards, so that the moving rod 531 drives the first conical block 532 and the fixed block 533 to move upwards, the first conical block 532 extrudes and drives the positioning rod 535 to slide out of the outer wall of the connecting block 53 into the sliding groove 526, when the ejector rod 522 moves to the parallel surface of the second conical block 539, at this moment, the fixed block 533 is completely separated from the fixed groove 57, and the positioning rod 535 slides into the positioning hole 523, therefore, when the moving block 52 resets, the scraping plate 54 on one side can be driven to synchronously move, and the scraping plate 54 on one side of the moving block 52 is reset, and the scraping plate 54 is driven to move to the initial sliding block 5611 from the second parallel position of the sliding block 5611;
The movable block 52 is convenient to be reconnected with the connecting block 53 when reset, so that the connecting block 53 can drive the scraping plate 54 to reset and store after cleaning is completed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 9, the cleaning tank 59 is disposed in the fixing frame 5, a rolling brush 591 is rotatably connected in the cleaning tank 59, a first bevel gear 592 is fixedly connected to one end of the rolling brush 591, a rotating rod 593 is rotatably connected in the cleaning tank 59, a second bevel gear 594 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 593, the second bevel gear 594 is meshed with the first bevel gear 592, a second gear 595 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 593, a first gear 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 51, and the first gear 511 is meshed with the second gear 595.
Specifically, when the fixed block 533 slides into the fixed groove 57, one side of the rolling brush 591 is attached to one side of the scraper 54, and as the screw 51 continues to rotate, the connection between the moving block 52 and the connecting block 53 is canceled, so that the moving block 52 continues to move, the fixed block 533 stops moving, and the screw 51 keeps rotating, the screw 51 drives the first gear 511 to rotate, the first gear 511 is meshed with the second gear 595, so that the rotating rod 593 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 594 to rotate, the second bevel gear 594 is meshed with the first bevel gear 592, so that the first bevel gear 592 drives the rolling brush 591 to rotate, and the rolling brush 591 rotates to wipe dirt with stronger adhesiveness on one side of the scraper 54.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a drain pipe 596 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cleaning tank 59, and one end of the drain pipe 596 and one end of the water inlet pipe 582 are both disposed at one end of the support column of the sunshade frame 1.
In particular, it is convenient to drain dirt from the cleaning to the lower sewer through the drain 596.
As shown in fig. 3, a second motor 510 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 5, and output ends of the second motor 510 are fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 51 respectively.
Specifically, after the controller 7 receives the digital signal transmitted by the camera component 6, the second motor 510 is driven to be turned on, the second motor 510 can drive the screw rod 51 to rotate, and the screw rod 51 can drive the moving block 52 to move.
When the device works, solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel 2 and converted into electric energy to be stored in the power supply assembly 8 so as to facilitate subsequent charging and other operations, when the irradiation angle of the sun changes, line irradiation enters the photosensitive hole 41 of the light-emitting detector 4 and is detected by the photoresistor arranged at the upper part of the photosensitive hole 41, then the controller 7 receives a signal of the photoresistor, and calculates that the included angle between the light and the axis of the photosensitive hole 41 is larger than a set value, at the moment, the controller 7 controls the speed reducing motor 32 to be opened, the speed reducing motor 32 drives the solar panel 2 positioned in the middle to rotate, and simultaneously, the solar panel 2 can drive the rest solar panels 2 to synchronously rotate under the transmission cooperation of the belt pulley 31 and the belt so as to conveniently drive the solar panel 2 to synchronously change the angle along with the change of the sunlight angle;
When the impurities are attached to the surface of the photosensitive hole 41, the camera shooting assembly 6 monitors dust and dirt at the photosensitive hole 41 in real time, when the dust or dirt is attached to the photosensitive hole 41, the camera is adopted to shoot the dirt or dust attached to the photosensitive hole 41 and convert the dirt or dust into digital signals, then the digital signals are transmitted to the controller 7, the controller 7 receives the digital signals transmitted by the camera shooting assembly 6 and drives the second motor 510 to be opened, the second motor 510 drives the screw rod 51 to rotate, the screw rod 51 drives the moving block 52 to move, the moving block 52 drives the connecting block 53 to move, the connecting block 53 drives the scraper 54 on one side to move, the scraper 54 drives the water inlet frame 55 to slide on the upper surface of the incident light detector 4, the water pump 58 is used for feeding water into the water inlet frame 55 through the water inlet pipe 582, the atomizing spray nozzle is opened at the moment, the atomizing nozzle 553 sprays water to the surfaces of the scraping plate 54 and the incident light detector 4, the atomizing nozzle 553 sprays atomized water drops at the photosensitive hole 41, the moving block 52 drives the connecting block 53 to synchronously move with the scraping plate 54, when the fixed block 533 in the connecting block 53 moves to the fixed groove 57, the fixed block 533 descends and slides into the fixed groove 57, at the moment, the moving rod 531 descends, the moving rod 531 can drive the first conical block 532 to descend, the positioning rod 535 slides towards the inner wall of the connecting block 53 through the action of the second spring 536, the positioning rod 535 is completely separated from the positioning hole 523, at the moment, the scraping plate 54 is positioned in the cleaning groove 59, one side of the scraping plate 54 is jointed with one side of the rolling brush 591, when the fixed block 533 slides into the fixed groove 57, one side of the rolling brush 591 is jointed with one side of the scraping plate 54, and as the screw rod 51 continues to rotate, the connection between the moving block 52 and the connecting block 53 is canceled, the moving block 52 continues to move, the fixed block 533 stops moving, the screw rod 51 keeps rotating, the screw rod 51 drives the first gear 511 to rotate, the first gear 511 is meshed with the second gear 595, the rotating rod 593 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 594 to rotate, the second bevel gear 594 is meshed with the first bevel gear 592, the first bevel gear 592 drives the rolling brush 591 to rotate, and the rolling brush 591 rotates to wipe dirt with stronger adhesiveness on one side of the scraping plate 54;
when the movable rod 531 moves downwards, the movable rod 531 drives the connecting plate 537 to slide downwards, the connecting plate 537 drives the connecting rod 538 to slide downwards, the connecting rod 538 slides on the inclined surface of the third conical block 555, the third conical block 555 decelerates to squeeze the third spring 556, the third spring 556 resets and drives the third conical block 555 to slide towards the connecting plate 537, the connecting plate 537 drives the movable rod 551 to slide synchronously, the movable rod 551 drives the baffle 552 to slide, the baffle 552 moves towards the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle 553 and performs a closing operation on the baffle, the pressurizing nozzle 554 is completely opened at the moment, the jet intensity of water flow is increased, and therefore cleaning operation on dirt and impurities with stronger adhesiveness can be improved;
When the moving block 52 is driven to reset, the moving block 52 drives the ejector rod 522 to move, when the ejector rod 522 contacts with the inclined surface of the second conical block 539, at this time, the second conical block 539 is extruded by the ejector rod 522 to slide upwards, and the second conical block 539 drives the connecting plate 537 and the moving rod 531 to slide upwards, so that the moving rod 531 drives the first conical block 532 and the fixed block 533 to move upwards, the first conical block 532 extrudes and drives the positioning rod 535 to slide out of the outer wall of the connecting block 53 into the sliding groove 526, when the ejector rod 522 moves to the parallel surface of the second conical block 539, at this time, the fixed block 533 is completely separated from the fixed groove 57, and the positioning rod 535 slides into the positioning hole 523, so that the connecting block 53 and the moving block 52 are reconnected, when the moving block 52 resets, the scraping plate 54 on one side of the connecting block 53 can be driven to synchronously reset, and after the moving block 52 drives the scraping plate 54 to move to an initial position, the limiting rod slides into the first parallel portion 5611 from the second parallel portion 5612 of the limiting groove 561 at this time.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic sunshade that charges, includes sunshade (1), pillar one side fixedly connected with controller (7) of sunshade (1), the pillar one side of sunshade (1) just is located the fixed power supply module (8) that is provided with of one end of controller (7), the one end of sunshade (1) just is located the fixed incident light detector (4) that is provided with of the other end of controller (7), the upper surface of incident light detector (4) is provided with light sensing hole (41), its characterized in that: the solar sun-shading frame (1) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of solar panels (2) in a rotating mode, the surface of an incident light detector (4) is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning dust on the surface of a light-sensing hole (41), the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing frame (5) fixedly connected to the surface of the incident light detector (4), the upper surface of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly provided with a camera shooting assembly (6), the inner symmetrical rotation of the fixing frame (5) is connected with a screw rod (51), the surfaces of the two screw rods (51) are respectively connected with a movable block (52) in a threaded mode, one side of each movable block (52) is respectively provided with a connecting block (53), a scraper blade (54) is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks (53), the upper surface of each scraper blade (54) is fixedly connected with a water inlet frame (55), the lower surface of each water inlet frame (55) is fixedly provided with a plurality of atomizing spray heads (553), the upper surface of each fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected with a water pump (58), the output end of each water pump (58) is communicated with the inside the water inlet frame (55) through a drain pipe (581), and the input end of each water pump (58) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (582).
One side of the sunshade frame (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving a plurality of groups of solar panels (2) to synchronously rotate, the transmission mechanism comprises outer shells (3) symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side of the sunshade frame (1), one side of each outer shell (3) is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor (32), the output end of each speed reducing motor (32) is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the corresponding solar panel (2) positioned in the middle, the interiors of the two outer shells (3) are both rotationally connected with one end of the corresponding solar panel (2), one end of each solar panel (2) is fixedly connected with a belt wheel (31), and the adjacent belt wheels (31) are in transmission connection through a belt;
The inside sliding connection of connecting block (53) has movable rod (531), the fixed surface of movable rod (531) is connected with first toper piece (532), the one end fixedly connected with fixed block (533) of movable rod (531), and the lower surface of fixed block (533) closely laminates with the upper surface of mount (5), the inside sliding connection of connecting block (53) has locating lever (535), the periphery one end of locating lever (535) laminates with the one end of first toper piece (532), the inside of movable block (52) is provided with locating hole (523), one side of movable block (52) is provided with spout (526), and spout (526) and locating hole (523) size all match with the size of locating lever (535), the upper surface of mount (5) is provided with fixed slot (57), and the size of fixed slot (57) matches with fixed block (533).
A first spring (534) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the fixed block (533) and the inside of the connecting block (53), a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod (535), and a second spring (536) is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed disc and the inner wall of the connecting block (53);
One end of the movable rod (531) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (537), one side of the connecting plate (537) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting rod (538), the inside of the water inlet frame (55) is slidably connected with a baffle plate (552), the upper surface of the baffle plate (552) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (551), one end of the movable rod (551) is connected with a third conical block (555), the inclined surface of the third conical block (555) is attached to one side of the connecting rod (538), the lower surface of the water inlet frame (55) is fixedly provided with a plurality of pressurizing spray heads (554) which are positioned on the outer side of the atomizing spray heads (553), and the inner lower surface of the water inlet frame (55) is fixedly connected with limiting protrusions;
One ends of the pressurizing spray heads (554) and the atomizing spray heads (553) are obliquely arranged, and a third spring (556) is fixedly connected between the back surface of the third conical block (555) and one side of the water inlet frame (55);
The upper surface sliding connection of movable block (52) has movable plate (521), fixedly connected with fourth spring (524) between the inside of movable plate (521) and the inside of movable block (52), the upper surface fixedly connected with ejector pin (522) of movable plate (521), one side fixedly connected with gag lever post (525) of movable plate (521), both sides of mount (5) are fixedly connected with spacing frame (56), two the inside of spacing frame (56) all is provided with spacing groove (561), and the inside of spacing groove (561) and the one end sliding connection of gag lever post (525), spacing groove (561) all include first parallel portion (5611) and second parallel portion (5612), the both ends of connecting plate (537) all are fixedly connected with second toper piece (539);
The inside of mount (5) is provided with washing tank (59), the inside rotation of washing tank (59) is connected with round brush (591), the one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear (592) of round brush (591), the inside rotation of washing tank (59) is connected with bull stick (593), the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (594) of bull stick (593), and second bevel gear (594) intermesh with first bevel gear (592), the other end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (595) of bull stick (593), the one end fixedly connected with first gear (511) of lead screw (51), and first gear (511) intermesh with second bevel gear (595);
a second motor (510) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (5), and the output end of the second motor (510) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (51) respectively;
When impurities are attached to the surface of the photosensitive hole (41), the camera shooting assembly (6) monitors dust and dirt at the photosensitive hole (41) in real time, when the dust or dirt is attached to the photosensitive hole (41), the camera shooting head is adopted to shoot the dirt or dust attached to the photosensitive hole (41) and convert the dirt or dust into digital signals, then the digital signals are transmitted to the controller (7), the controller (7) receives the digital signals transmitted by the camera shooting assembly (6) and drives the second motor (510) to be opened, the second motor (510) drives the screw rod (51) to rotate, the screw rod (51) drives the moving block (52) to move, the moving block (52) drives the connecting block (53) to move, the scraping plate (54) on one side is driven by the connecting block (53) to move, the water inlet frame (55) is driven to slide on the upper surface of the incident light detector (4), the water pump (58) is fed through the water inlet pipe (582), the water is fed into the water inlet frame (55) through the water outlet pipe (581), at this moment, the atomizer (553) is opened, the atomizer (54) is driven to rotate, the scraper (54) moves synchronously with the light-sensitive ball (41) and the atomizer (52) to move, and the atomizer (52) moves synchronously with the water spraying block (53), when the fixed block (533) in the connecting block (53) moves to the fixed groove (57), the fixed block (533) descends and slides into the fixed groove (57), at this time, the movable rod (531) descends, the movable rod (531) can drive the first conical block (532) to descend, the positioning rod (535) slides towards the inner wall of the connecting block (53) under the action of the second spring (536), the positioning rod (535) is completely separated from the positioning hole (523), at this time, the scraper blade (54) is positioned in the cleaning groove (59), one side of the scraper blade (54) is attached to one side of the rolling brush (591), when the fixed block (533) slides into the fixed groove (57), one side of the rolling brush (591) is attached to one side of the scraper blade (54), and as the screw (51) continues to rotate, the connection between the movable block (52) and the connecting block (53) is canceled, the fixed block (533) stops moving, and the screw (51) keeps rotating, the screw (51) drives the first gear (511) to rotate, the second gear (594) drives the second gear (591) to rotate, the first bevel gear (594) rotates the second bevel gear (593) to rotate, the second bevel gear (593) rotates the second bevel gear (595) to rotate, the rolling brush (591) rotates to wipe and clean dirt with strong adhesiveness on one side of the scraping plate (54);
When the movable rod (531) moves downwards, the movable rod (531) drives the connecting plate (537) to slide downwards, the connecting plate (537) drives the connecting rod (538) to slide downwards, the connecting rod (538) slides on the inclined surface of the third conical block (555), the third conical block (555) decelerates to extrude the third spring (556), the third spring (556) resets to drive the third conical block (555) to slide towards the connecting plate (537), the connecting plate (537) drives the movable rod (551) to slide synchronously, the movable rod (551) drives the baffle (552) to slide, the baffle (552) moves towards the water inlet of the atomizing nozzle (553) and performs sealing operation on the water inlet, and at the moment, the pressurizing nozzle (554) is completely opened, so that the jet strength of water flow is increased, and cleaning operation on dirt and impurities with strong adhesiveness can be improved;
When the movable block (52) is driven to reset, the movable block (52) drives the ejector rod (522) to move, when the ejector rod (522) is in inclined surface contact with the second tapered block (539), the second tapered block (539) is extruded by the ejector rod (522) to slide upwards, and the second tapered block (539) drives the connecting plate (537) to slide upwards with the movable rod (531), so that the movable rod (531) drives the first tapered block (532) to move upwards with the fixed block (533), the first tapered block (532) extrudes and drives the positioning rod (535) to slide out of the outer wall of the connecting block (53) into the sliding groove (526), when the ejector rod (522) moves to the parallel surface of the second tapered block (539), the fixed block (533) is completely separated from the fixed groove (57), and the positioning rod (535) slides into the positioning hole (523), and therefore the connecting block (53) is connected with the movable block (52) again, when the movable block (52) resets, the scraping plate (54) on one side can be driven to synchronously reset, and when the movable block (52) drives the initial scraping plate (53) to move into the parallel position (5611) from the first sliding part (5611).
2. A photovoltaic charged awning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of washing tank (59) fixedly connected with blow off pipe (596), the one end of blow off pipe (596) and the one end of inlet tube (582) all set up the pillar one end department of sunshade frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311801122.6A CN117759096B (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Photovoltaic charging awning |
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| CN202311801122.6A CN117759096B (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Photovoltaic charging awning |
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| CN117759096B true CN117759096B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111871876A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 绍兴市慧融臻合新能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device and using method thereof |
| CN114351959A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-15 | 中铁文化旅游投资集团(成都)健康产业有限公司 | Solar protection devices is used in passive room |
| CN218492901U (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-02-17 | 上海佶艺幕墙有限公司 | A solar protection devices for green building curtain |
| CN218668737U (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-03-21 | 云南华国科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic charging parking shed with cleaning structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110732506B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-18 | 温州怡沃机械科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation station photovoltaic board cleaning robot |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111871876A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-03 | 绍兴市慧融臻合新能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device and using method thereof |
| CN114351959A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-15 | 中铁文化旅游投资集团(成都)健康产业有限公司 | Solar protection devices is used in passive room |
| CN218492901U (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-02-17 | 上海佶艺幕墙有限公司 | A solar protection devices for green building curtain |
| CN218668737U (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-03-21 | 云南华国科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic charging parking shed with cleaning structure |
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