CN117755908A - Automatic reeling equipment for spinning - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic reeling equipment for spinning, which comprises a translation bracket, wherein a tightness compensation structure is arranged at the top of the translation bracket, the tightness compensation structure comprises a tension rod I and a tension rod II, a feeding wheel I is arranged at one end of the tension rod I, a feeding wheel II is arranged at one end of the tension rod II, the tension rod II and the feeding wheel II are arranged at the top of the translation bracket, and an elastic box is further connected between the tension rod I and the tension rod II; through this coiling equipment with elasticity compensation structure that sets up, when the yarn pine takes off, the accessible compensation is taut with the yarn, and when the yarn was taut, elasticity compensation structure warp and plays loose effect, can avoid the yarn pine to take off or fracture in the crimping process in a certain extent to the practicality and the stability of the device have been improved.

Description

Automatic reeling equipment for spinning

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning winding equipment, and particularly relates to automatic winding equipment for spinning.

Background

Spinning is a process of processing textile fibers into spun yarns according to certain technological requirements. The spinning process is the basis of the textile industry, is one of the most critical links in the textile industry, and aims to collect loose fibers into an elongated and soft continuous body with specific shape and property through various technological means, the spun yarns need to be wound into a certain shape according to certain requirements in the spinning process, the process is usually completed by winding equipment, the yarns can be wound into different sizes and shapes according to the requirements, and the winding is a very important link in the spinning process, which not only affects the quality and performance of the yarns, but also directly affects the subsequent technological links such as weaving, printing and dyeing and the like.

The patent with the application number of 202123284011.1 discloses automatic reeling equipment for spinning, which is provided with a rotating shaft which is connected with an external spinning machine to enable the external spinning machine to rotate, an inner fixed cylinder can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, a paper cylinder is sleeved on the side wall of the inner fixed cylinder, spinning threads are fixed on the paper cylinder, the paper cylinder is driven to rotate through the inner fixed cylinder to enable the spinning threads to be reeled on the paper cylinder, and a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel are matched through a connecting belt in a traditional mode, so that the rotating shaft drives the second rotating wheel to rotate; in combination with the above-mentioned application, when the device is used to take up the yarn, if the tightness of the yarn changes during the winding, the yarn is likely to break while the yarn is easily loosened during the winding due to different yarn tensions, so as to affect the stability and safety of the device during the use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic winding device for spinning, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when the device is used for winding yarns, if the tightness of the yarns is changed in the winding process, the yarns are easy to loosen in the winding process due to different yarn tensions, and meanwhile, the yarns are likely to break, so that the stability and the safety of the device in the use process are affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic equipment of taking up for spinning, includes the translation bracket, elasticity compensation structure is installed at the top of translation bracket, elasticity compensation structure includes tension pole one and tension pole two, the feed wheel one is installed to tension pole one's one end, the feed wheel two is installed to tension pole two's one end, tension pole two and feed wheel two are installed the top of translation bracket, just still be connected with the elasticity box between tension pole one and the tension pole two, the one end of translation bracket is provided with yarn regulation seat, elasticity compensation structure is used for adjusting the elasticity when yarn curls.

Preferably, the top of translation bracket installs the angle swivel mount, tension rod two and tension rod one pass through angle swivel mount symmetry installation, and tension rod one and tension rod two's inboard still symmetry is provided with the pull rod, the pull rod symmetry runs through and installs in the elasticity box, just the tip of pull rod is provided with the buckle, still be provided with the elasticity extension spring in the elasticity box, just elasticity extension spring symmetry connection is on two the buckle of pull rod tip.

Preferably, the yarn regulating wheel is installed to the inboard of yarn regulating seat, the displacement groove has been seted up to the inside both sides of yarn regulating seat, the stop collar is installed to the displacement groove that one side was run through to the one end of yarn regulating wheel, the displacement groove that the other side was run through to the other end of yarn regulating wheel is provided with screw-nut.

Preferably, the stop lever is installed to one side of yarn regulating seat, adjusting screw is installed to the opposite side of yarn regulating seat, just adjusting screw's tip is provided with the hand regulating rod, the one end of yarn regulating wheel passes through the stop collar and installs on the stop lever, just the other end of yarn regulating wheel passes through screw-nut and installs on adjusting screw, just the yarn regulating wheel passes through hand regulating rod and adjusting screw level adjustment.

Preferably, a rotation speed sensor is arranged at the edge of the angle swivel base at the outer side of the second tension rod, and the rotation speed sensor is used for monitoring the working state of the second feeding wheel.

Preferably, the automatic rolling machine further comprises a pedestal for supporting, wherein a reciprocating screw rod is arranged at one end of the top of the pedestal, a winding shaft is arranged at the other end of the top of the pedestal, a winding disc is arranged on the winding shaft, a locking box is further arranged at the end part of the winding shaft, locking pushing cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the locking box, and a friction locking block is arranged at one end of each locking pushing cylinder located at the inner side of the locking box.

Preferably, a friction locking ring is arranged on the coiling shaft and positioned on the inner side of the locking box, an arc-shaped surface is arranged on the friction locking block, the arc-shaped surface is aligned with the outer surface of the friction locking ring, and the friction locking block is pushed by a locking pushing cylinder.

Preferably, the friction locking block is provided with an integrated heat dissipation lug, the outer side surface of the locking box is provided with a heat dissipation through hole, the heat dissipation lug is correspondingly arranged in the heat dissipation through hole, and the heat dissipation lug can move in the heat dissipation through hole in a limiting mode.

Preferably, the stand is installed at one end top symmetry of pedestal, reciprocating screw installs on the stand, be provided with reciprocating nut on the reciprocating screw, just reciprocating nut's bottom is provided with spacing slider, reciprocating nut's top is provided with the yarn loop, the connecting rod is installed to reciprocating nut's one end, the other end of connecting rod with translation bracket fixed mounting, one side of stand still is provided with spacing translation pole, translation bracket is in translation slip on the spacing translation pole, just pass through connecting rod synchronous motion between translation bracket and the reciprocating nut, and still be provided with the belt between reciprocating screw and the coiling shaft, pass through belt transmission between coiling shaft and the reciprocating screw.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) Through the winding equipment with the tightness compensation structure, when the device is used for winding the yarns, if the yarns are elongated in the winding process, loosening can be generated, if the yarns are tensioned, the yarns are easy to break, and through the effect of the tightness compensation structure, when the yarns are loosened, the yarns can be tensioned through compensation, and when the yarns are tensioned, the tightness compensation structure deforms to play a loosening role, so that the loosening or breaking of the yarns in the winding process can be avoided to a certain extent, and the practicability and the stability of the device are improved;

(2) Meanwhile, a yarn adjusting seat is further arranged on the tightness compensation structure, when the tightness compensation structure is in a limit state and cannot be compensated and adjusted, the tightness of the yarns can be adjusted through the yarn adjusting seat, the yarns can be adjusted when the yarns pass through the yarn adjusting seat before use, and the yarns are packaged to stably pass through the curled structure due to different tension of the yarns, so that the practicability of the device is improved;

(3) In addition when the yarn is curled through this structure, the structure of hugging that still sets up, if the yarn loosens or breaks in the crimping process, the feed roller on the elasticity compensation structure can stop rotating, through setting up the rotational speed sensor who is used for monitoring feed roller operating condition, when the yarn pine takes off or breaks, can stop equipment control through rotational speed sensor's effect, and when shutting down, still lock the coiling shaft through hugging the structure, avoid coiling shaft idle running or gyration, avoid the yarn of coiling to be scattered, thereby the practicality and the stability of the device have been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a translating bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a yarn adjusting seat according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the locking box of the present invention;

in the figure: 100. a pedestal; 101. a vertical frame; 102. a reciprocating screw rod; 103. a reciprocating nut; 104. a connecting rod; 105. a belt; 106. a winding shaft; 107. a reel; 108. a limit translation rod; 200. translating the bracket; 201. an angle swivel base; 202. a tension rod I; 203. a feeding wheel I; 204. a rotation speed sensor; 205. an elastic box; 206. a pull rod; 207. pulling buckle; 208. an elastic tension spring; 209. a tension rod II; 210. a feeding wheel II; 300. a yarn adjusting seat; 301. a displacement groove; 302. a yarn regulating wheel; 303. adjusting a screw rod; 304. a screw nut; 305. a hand-adjusting rod; 306. a limit rod; 307. a limit sleeve; 400. locking the box; 401. a heat dissipation through hole; 402. locking the pushing cylinder; 403. friction locking blocks; 404. friction locking ring; 405. and a heat dissipation bump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a spinning machine is used for twisting a plurality of animal and plant fibers together to spin threads or yarns, the threads or yarns can be used for weaving cloth, the spinning machine firstly polymerizes a large amount of short fibers into loose cotton threads, then withdraws a little bit of the cotton threads, twists and rubs the loose cotton threads into fine cotton threads, the cotton threads become longer after twisting and coiling finished yarns through special crimping equipment, an automatic coiling device for spinning comprises a translation bracket 200, an elasticity compensation structure is arranged at the top of the translation bracket 200, the elasticity compensation structure comprises a tension rod I202 and a tension rod II 209, one end of the tension rod I202 is rotatably provided with a feeding wheel I203, one end of the tension rod II 209 is rotatably provided with a feeding wheel II 210, the yarn can better pass through the feeding wheel, the abrasion of the yarn can be reduced through a rotation mode, the yarn is broken during the thread coiling, the tension rod II 209 and the feeding wheel II 210 are arranged at the top of the translation bracket 200, an elastic box 205 is also connected between the tension rod I202 and the tension rod II 209, one end of the translation bracket 200 is provided with an integrated yarn adjusting seat 300, an elasticity compensating structure is used for adjusting the elasticity of yarns when the yarns curl, in particular, the top of the translation bracket 200 is fixedly provided with an angle swivel 201, the tension rod II 209 and the tension rod I202 are symmetrically arranged through the angle swivel 201, the tension rod II 209 and the tension rod I202 can rotate on the angle swivel 201 by a certain angle, the inner sides of the tension rod I202 and the tension rod II 209 are symmetrically provided with pull rods 206, the pull rods 206 are also rotationally connected, the pull rods 206 are symmetrically arranged in the elastic box 205 in a penetrating way, the end parts of the pull rods 206 are fixedly provided with pull buckles 207, the elastic box 205 is also internally provided with elastic tension springs 208, the elastic tension springs 208 are symmetrically connected with the pull buckles 207 at the end parts of the two pull rods 206, when the winding device in the application is used for winding the yarn, the yarn passes through the yarn ring on the reciprocating nut 103, then the travelling wire is carried out, the yarn sequentially passes through the first feeding wheel 203 and the second feeding wheel 210, then the yarn passes through the bottom of the yarn regulating wheel 302, and finally the yarn is wound on the winding disc 107, when the device works, the winding disc 107 is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, the yarn is curled during rotation, the yarn can be subjected to certain pulling force during winding, the pulling force can enable the first feeding wheel 203 and the second feeding wheel 210 to open at a certain angle, stable operation of the device during winding is ensured, when the rotating speed of the winding disc 107 is fast in the winding process, the yarn can generate pressure when the pulling force applied to the yarn is strengthened, the first feeding wheel 203 and the second feeding wheel 210 are pressed down, and when the yarn is pressed down, the pulling rod 206 on the tension rod 202 and the tension rod 209 can pull the elastic tension spring 208 to deform inside the elastic box 205, and a certain back pulling force is provided, the yarn breakage caused by the tension is avoided, when the pulling force of the yarn becomes light, the tension of the yarn is reduced, the first feeding wheel 203 and the second feeding wheel 210 can be enabled to open at a certain angle, stable operation is ensured, the tension of the yarn can be always pulled by the tension rod 202 and the tension rod is kept in a straight state or the state of being kept in a straight state when the tension is kept in a state or is kept stable, and the tension is kept in a state, and the state is kept stable, and can be adjusted by the state or is kept stable by the tension or a stable.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination with embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic reeling device for spinning is characterized in that a yarn regulating wheel 302 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of a yarn regulating seat 300, through displacement grooves 301 are formed in two sides of the inner side of the yarn regulating seat 300, a limit sleeve 307 is arranged on the displacement grooves 301 of one side, which are penetrated by one end of the yarn regulating wheel 302, a screw nut 304 is arranged on the displacement grooves 301 of the other side, which are penetrated by the other end of the yarn regulating wheel 302, the limit sleeve 307 and the screw nut 304 are fixedly connected through a shaft rod, the yarn regulating wheel 302 is rotatably arranged on the shaft rod, a limit rod 306 is fixedly arranged on one side of the yarn regulating seat 300, an adjusting screw 303 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the yarn regulating seat 300, the end of the adjusting screw 303 is provided with a hand regulating rod 305, the adjusting screw 303 is rotatably arranged on the limit rod 306 through the hand regulating rod 307, the other end of the yarn regulating wheel 302 is horizontally regulated on the adjusting screw 303 through the hand regulating rod 305, and the yarn regulating wheel 302 is horizontally regulated by the screw nut 304 in a crimping process, if a first feeding wheel 203 and a second feeding wheel 210 are in a limit state, the yarn regulating wheel 302 can not be compensated, the yarn regulating wheel 302 can be directly regulated, the yarn regulating wheel is rotatably and the yarn regulating wheel is directly or can be rotated by the hand regulating device to a better winding device, and the yarn regulating device can be prevented from being in a practical state from being rotated and being in a winding state.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5 in combination with embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic winding device for spinning is characterized in that a rotating speed sensor 204 is fixedly arranged at the edge of an angle swivel 201 on the outer side of a tension rod II 209, the working state of a feeding wheel II 210 is monitored through the rotating speed sensor 204, when yarn runs or breaks, the feeding wheel II 210 gradually stops rotating, a reciprocating screw rod 102 is arranged at one end of the top of a pedestal 100, the reciprocating screw rod 102 can drive a reciprocating nut 103 to reciprocate, so that the yarn is wound, a winding shaft 106 is arranged at the other end of the top of the pedestal 100, a winding disc 107 is arranged on the winding shaft 106, a locking box 400 is fixedly arranged at the end of the winding shaft 106, locking pushing cylinders 402 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the locking box 400, a friction locking block 403 is arranged at one end of the locking pushing cylinders 402 and positioned at the inner side of the locking box 400, an arc surface is arranged on the friction locking block 403, the arc surface is aligned with the outer surface of the friction locking ring 404, and when the state of the device is abnormal or stops working, the friction locking block 403 is pushed by the locking pushing cylinders 402 to contact with the friction locking ring 404, the locking block 400 is further fixedly arranged at the end of the winding shaft 106, the friction locking block 402 is locked, the friction locking block is locked and the friction locking block 400 is prevented from rotating.

Specifically, an integral heat dissipation bump 405 is arranged on a friction locking block 403, a heat dissipation through hole 401 is formed on the outer side surface of the locking box 400, the heat dissipation bump 405 is correspondingly arranged in the heat dissipation through hole 401, the heat dissipation bump 405 can move in a limit mode in the heat dissipation through hole 401, when the device is in enclasping friction, the exposed heat dissipation bump 405 plays a role in heat dissipation, a stand 101 is symmetrically arranged at the top of one end of a stand 100, a reciprocating screw 102 is arranged on the stand 101, a reciprocating nut 103 is arranged on the reciprocating screw 102, a limit sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating nut 103, a yarn loop is arranged at the top of the reciprocating nut 103, a connecting rod 104 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating nut 103, the other end of the connecting rod 104 is fixedly arranged with a translation bracket 200, a limit translation rod 108 is further arranged at one side of the stand 101, the translation bracket 200 slides in a translation mode on the limit translation rod 108, the translation bracket 200 and the reciprocating nut 103 synchronously move through the connecting rod 104, a belt 105 is further arranged between the reciprocating screw rod 102 and the winding shaft 106, the winding shaft 106 and the reciprocating screw rod 102 are driven through the belt 105, if the yarn is deviated or broken in the winding process, the feeding wheel II 210 for feeding the yarn stops rotating, at the moment, the rotating speed sensor 204 detects that the state is abnormal, the rotating speed sensor 204 is a sensor with the model SCN-P41 existing in the market, the locking pushing cylinder 402 on the locking box 400 is controlled to work, the locking pushing cylinder 402 works to push the inner friction locking block 403 to contact the friction locking ring 404 on the winding shaft 106, so that the winding shaft 106 and the winding disc 107 stop rotating, the equipment is prevented from continuing to work, the winding quality and the winding efficiency of the yarn are prevented from being influenced, and after the equipment works, the locking is further carried out through the friction locking block 403, the yarn is prevented from being loosened by avoiding the idle rotation or the revolution of the winding disc 107 after the yarn is curled, thereby improving the stability and the practicability of the device.

Example 4

The embodiment is obtained by combining embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, through the elasticity compensation structure provided, when the device is used, the tightness degree of the yarn can be ensured through the tension rod I202 and the tension rod II 209, and when the tension rod I202 and the tension rod II 209 are in a limit state, the manual adjustment can be performed through the yarn adjusting seat 300, meanwhile, the yarn adjusting seat 300 can also ensure that the yarn is in a tight state when the yarn passes through the yarn adjusting seat, so that the yarn is prevented from loosening or breaking when the yarn is coiled, and the yarn is linked with the locking box 400 provided for locking the coiling shaft 106, so that the coiling shaft 106 is prevented from driving the coiling disc 107 to idle or rotate, the coiling quality of the yarn is prevented from being influenced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic take-up device for spinning, comprising a translation bracket (200), the top of the translation bracket (200) is provided with an elasticity compensation structure, and the automatic take-up device is characterized in that: the tension compensation structure comprises a tension rod I (202) and a tension rod II (209), a feeding wheel I (203) is arranged at one end of the tension rod I (202), a feeding wheel II (210) is arranged at one end of the tension rod II (209), the tension rod II (209) and the feeding wheel II (210) are arranged at the top of the translation bracket (200), an elastic box (205) is further connected between the tension rod I (202) and the tension rod II (209), a yarn adjusting seat (300) is arranged at one end of the translation bracket (200), and the tension compensation structure is used for adjusting tightness of yarns when the yarns are curled.

2. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of translation bracket (200) is installed angle swivel mount (201), tension rod two (209) and tension rod one (202) pass through angle swivel mount (201) symmetry installation, and tension rod one (202) and tension rod two (209) inboard still symmetry is provided with pull rod (206), pull rod (206) symmetry run through and install in elasticity box (205), just the tip of pull rod (206) is provided with buckle (207), still be provided with elasticity extension spring (208) in elasticity box (205), just elasticity extension spring (208) symmetry connect on the buckle (207) of two pull rod (206) tip.

3. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: yarn regulating wheel (302) are installed to the inboard of yarn regulating seat (300), displacement groove (301) have been seted up to the inside both sides of yarn regulating seat (300), stop collar (307) are installed in displacement groove (301) that one side was run through to one end of yarn regulating wheel (302), displacement groove (301) that the other end of yarn regulating wheel (302) run through the opposite side is provided with screw-nut (304).

4. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 3, wherein: stop lever (306) are installed to one side of yarn regulation seat (300), adjusting screw (303) are installed to the opposite side of yarn regulation seat (300), just the tip of adjusting screw (303) is provided with hand regulating rod (305), one end of yarn regulating wheel (302) is installed on stop lever (306) through stop collar (307), just the other end of yarn regulating wheel (302) is installed on adjusting screw (303) through screw nut (304), just yarn regulating wheel (302) are through hand regulating rod (305) and adjusting screw (303) level adjustment.

5. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the tension rod II (209) is provided with a rotating speed sensor (204) at the edge of the angle swivel base (201), and the rotating speed sensor (204) is used for monitoring the working state of the feeding wheel II (210).

6. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including pedestal (100) that support was used, reciprocating lead screw (102) are installed to the top one end of pedestal (100), just take-up shaft (106) are installed to the top other end of pedestal (100), install take-up reel (107) on take-up shaft (106), the tip of take-up shaft (106) still is provided with locking box (400), locking push cylinder (402) are installed to the bilateral symmetry of locking box (400), friction locking piece (403) are installed to the inboard that one end that locking pushed cylinder (402) is located locking box (400).

7. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 6, wherein: the coiling shaft (106) is provided with a friction locking ring (404) positioned on the inner side of the locking box (400), an arc-shaped surface is arranged on the friction locking block (403), the arc-shaped surface is aligned with the outer surface of the friction locking ring (404), and the friction locking block (403) is pushed by the locking pushing cylinder (402).

8. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 7, wherein: be provided with integral type heat dissipation lug (405) on friction locking piece (403), just heat dissipation through-hole (401) have been seted up on the outside surface of locking box (400), heat dissipation lug (405) correspond to set up in heat dissipation through-hole (401), just heat dissipation lug (405) can be in heat dissipation through-hole (401) spacing removal.

9. An automatic take-up device for spinning according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a bench, including pedestal (100) and translation bracket (200), pedestal (100) is installed on the one end top symmetry, reciprocating screw (102) are installed on riser (101), be provided with reciprocating nut (103) on reciprocating screw (102), just the bottom of reciprocating nut (103) is provided with spacing slider, the top of reciprocating nut (103) is provided with the yarn loop, connecting rod (104) are installed to one end of reciprocating nut (103), the other end of connecting rod (104) with translation bracket (200) fixed mounting, one side of riser (101) still is provided with spacing translation rod (108), translation bracket (200) are in translation slip on spacing translation rod (108), just through connecting rod (104) synchronous motion between translation bracket (200) and reciprocating nut (103) and still be provided with belt (105) between reciprocating screw (102) and reel (106), through belt (105) transmission between reel (106) and reciprocating screw (102).