CN106337230A - Device for Gradient Wrap of Yarn Hairiness - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for gradient wrap line hairiness in the textile processing technical field. The device is made of erecting bed, pedestal, bracing frame, funneling rubbing device, heat setting device, orientation aspiration channel, first driving pulley, second driving pulley, yarn gatherer, yarn let-off gear (stand). The air inlet of orientation aspiration channel is corresponding with the outer side of the hollow cone outside wall surface, and implement lateral negative pressure-pumping on inner side of the hollow cone not only help to wrap the yarn hairiness orderly in fixed direction, preventing increase of fiber-gathering or yarn fault. Increasing hairiness holding strength of hollow cone side and diameter of the upper cone wall obviously exceeds that of the lower cone wall and diameter of the hollow cone, help to realize gradient wrapping of yarn hairiness, high-speed and high-efficiency looping, heat setting device carries out slot extruding and high-temperature shaping to yarn after plumage looping, increasing stability and consistency of looping structure.

Description

A kind of device of gradient wrap yarn filoplume

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of device of gradient wrap yarn filoplume, belong to technical field of textile processing.

Technical background

Filoplume is to weigh one of important indicator of yarn qualities.Yarn filoplume not only affects the rear operation such as woven, knitting Production efficiency, and affect the presentation quality of final products, particularly high speed shuttleless loom commonly used today, reduce yarn Filoplume tool is of great significance.

Yarn filoplume results from spun yarn manufacturing procedure, its mechanism be inside and outside transfer fiber head end expose yarn body after, take off Gripping from jaw acts on it is impossible to being again introduced into or being wrapped on yarn body trunk, forms filoplume.Filoplume increases in winder and warping Operation, its basic reason is: yam surface filoplume is many, structural relaxation, in the yarn high-speed cruising operation such as winder, warping, Yarn, through parts such as yarn guide member, tension parts, is rubbed by fierceness, causes fiber head end serious withdrawing in portion's in yarn body to be free on Yarn body surface face, filoplume increases severely, surface structure heavy damage.In order to reduce Yarn filoplume, realize yarn and smoothly weave, textile enterprise General all yarn after warping is carried out with sizing process, attach Yarn filoplume, yarn is carried out strengthening simultaneously guarantor stretch, increase wear-resisting Property.But warping generally adopts piece yarn starching, and it is inter-adhesive that piece yarn starching may result in yarn, needs wet, dry leasing, yarn leasing When mutually tear destruction yarn body surface starch adhesive film, produce secondary filoplume.As can be seen here, eliminate Yarn filoplume, increase yarn top layer knot Structure consistency should be carried out before starching.

For ring spindle yarn operation, scholar both domestic and external does excessive quantifier elimination.The approach generally adopting has two kinds, a kind of It is that common ring spinning process is optimized using conventional method, the method can only reduce Yarn filoplume, action effect to a certain extent Limited；Another kind is to eliminate filoplume using Advanced Spinning Technologies or special elimination filoplume device, and ring spun yarn can be greatly lowered Line filoplume.New ring spinning technology or special elimination filoplume device are the focuses of current ring spinning technical research.New at present It is Advance of Compact Spinning Technology that type ring spinning technology represents, such as Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. on December 18th, 1984 invention disclosed patent “device for stretching,condensing and transporting a rove of fibers during a Spinning operation ", patent No. us 4488397；Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. on June 13rd, 2000 invention disclosed is special Sharp " device for condensing a drafted fiber strand ", the patent No. 6073314；Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. On June 13rd, 2000 invention disclosed patent " device for condensing a drafted fiber strand ", specially Profit number 6073314；Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. on July 4th, 2000 invention disclosed patent " arrangement for Condensing a drafted fiber strand ", the patent No. 6082089；On Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. January calendar year 2001 9 is public The patent of invention " transport belt for transporting a fiber strand to be condensed " opened, Patent No. us 6170126b1；24 days Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. July calendar year 2001 invention disclosed patent " arrangement and method for condensing a drafted fiber strand and method for making yarn Thereform ", patent No. us 6263656b1；Department of Intellectual Property of U.S. calendar year 2001 August invention disclosed patent on the 14th " apparatus for condensing a drafted strand ", patent No. us 6272834b1；Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. May 29 calendar year 2001 invention disclosed patent " condensing zone for a spinning machine ", patent No. us 6237317b1.The central principle of above-mentioned Advance of Compact Spinning Technology patent complicated legal case is all needle ring ingot spinning process, compact spinning trigonum Fiber strip, strengthens fiber strip edge fibers are controlled, and effectively reduces spinning process fiber head end and exposes, reduces yarn hair Plumage；But compact spinning eliminates spinning triangular zone, not, cohesive force is not enough for the inside and outside transfer of yarn body internal fiber, and outer layer still has filoplume to reveal Go out, after yarn body stands friction, filoplume still increases severely；Particularly at present by the Advance of Compact Spinning Technology of airflow concentration, only to high grade cotton yarn Filoplume reducing effect is substantially, poor to thick spy's Yarn filoplume reducing effect.

The special reduction filoplume device using at present is using jet-impingement form, be arranged on front roller and twizzle it Between, make established filoplume patch volt in yam surface using the revolution of air-flow, such as Department of Intellectual Property of the U.S. on April 10th, 1979 is public The patent of invention " method and apparatus yarn treatment " opened, the patent No. 41481779, U.S.'s intellectual property Office August in 1989 invention disclosed patent " method and apparatus for modifying spun textile on the 22nd Yarn ", the patent No. 5263311.These researchs main difference is that and lead to yam surface fine due to the difference of airflow injection device Dimension Impact direction is different, thus producing different winding effects and leading to the difference of Yarn filoplume eradicating efficacy.But due to this A little devices can be only installed at twist triangle zone after (because the fiber in twist triangle zone becomes staple in bulk shape, the air-flow of injection substantially Fiber movement can be led to chaotic and break end), it is yarn and yam surface filoplume that its air-flow brushes object, brushes being bullied of two objects Flow rotation effect difference, realizes for filoplume staying yam surface in the form of simple patch volt and lax winding；In later process (such as Winder) processing in, parts rub withdrawing yarn surface structure fiber, lax docile and be wound around filoplume again reveal, Do not reach the real effect eliminating filoplume.

For winding procedure high-speed friction, cause yam surface structural damage, filoplume increases in a large number, strength decline it is desirable to Supporting sizing operation, increases the problems such as starching difficulty and sizing cost, arranges filoplume flattening device in winding procedure, suppresses filoplume Generation, to later process produce and improve end product quality tool be of great significance.The minimizing studied at present The method of resultant yarn filoplume is concentrated mainly on minimizing Winding yarn filoplume device；Although Patents documents have a lot, adopt General principle is identical, carries out backtwisting-twisting mode using to advancing yarn in yarn on bobbin-winding machine, makes yam surface Filoplume, wound on yam surface, reaches the purpose reducing filoplume.Representational patent document has: european patent number is ep 0 866 014 a2, publication date on 09 23rd, 1998, invention and created name is auto winder, and this application complicated legal case adopts winding process Turn round the mechanism of navel in flow process, make wandering fibre along the sth. made by twisting of yarn to patch volt to next with yarn, to reduce yarn hair Plumage；U.S. Patent No. us 6 374 588 b1, publication date on 04 23rd, 2002, invention and created name is hairiness Controlling device and winder, this application complicated legal case adopts the machinery work of revolution navel in winding process flow process With making wandering fibre along the sth. made by twisting of yarn to patch volt on yarn body trunk, to reduce Yarn filoplume；European patent number is ep 1 146 002 a2, on publication date October calendar year 2001 17, invention and created name is automatic winder and hairiness Suppressing device, this application complicated legal case utilizes air vortex flow tube, by the mechanical function of swirling eddy, makes filoplume again It is coated to yarn, to reduce filoplume, but analyzes from principle, only according to the looping effect of air-flow, its covered effect is bad；Europe Patent No. ep 1 013 803 a2, publication date on 06 28th, 2000, invention and created name is hairiness Suppressing device for automatic winder, this application complicated legal case equally using air vortex flow tube, by air-flow So that yarn is rotated, when the yarn of rotation is when control panel (regulating plate), so that fiber is wrapped over yarn, to subtract Few filoplume；China Patent No. is zl 99127507.1, publication date on 07 05th, 2000, and invention and created name is automatic winding The filoplume flattening device of machine, this application complicated legal case equally using air vortex flow tube, makes yarn rotate by air-flow, but this patent is led to Cross and install controller additional at device two ends, produce false twist effect to ensure that yarn turns round along own axes, improve and reduce Yarn filoplume Efficiency.In addition, China Patent No. is zl 200710052991.8, publication date on 01 23rd, 2008, innovation and creation name Referred to as a kind of method reducing resultant yarn filoplume, by the way of this application complicated legal case provides a kind of flatiron using false twisting, to winder and knitting The yarn of process is attached and wrap yarn filoplume online, and few part filoplume is involved in yarn body, realizes winder or knitting process The mesh that middle suppression Yarn filoplume increases.The method and apparatus of above-mentioned minimizing yam surface filoplume, has in common that Yarn filoplume By air-flow or mechanical type lodging, be again wrapped over yarn do on；But during whole filoplume flattening, again looping, all do not have Actively gripping effect effectively, filoplume flattening, again looping are loosely organized, and yarn top layer densification degree does not improve, and reduces Filoplume stand friction and be easy to rebound again；When filoplume is wound into yarn body simultaneously, because of fibril aggregation, the yarn reducing after filoplume is thick The yarn defect such as section, cotton knot is significantly increased.

Above-mentioned as can be seen here use the Yarn filoplume of process to control on winder, warping, the yarn such as knitting, existing method is common Point is: in the case that non-positive grips filoplume head end, yarn is carried out with false twisting or air-flow brushes looping, will stretch out yarn table Most filoplumes in face are wound with loosely form, docile cannot be formed between yarn face, filoplume fiber and yarn body Fine and close structural nexus, only visually realizes filoplume and reduces；For in the form of backtwisting-twisting, attach filoplume process In, the yarn local twist is subject to dynamic transfer and redistribution, the weaker position of the twist, deteriorated by yarn tension stretching The yarn body trunk uniformity.More it is essential that in later process, being rubbed by parts with yarn, these lax winding, patches Clothes are easy to stretch out yam surface formation filoplume, the processing to yarn later process and final product again in the fiber of yam surface The quality (especially knitting product quality) of product does not have essence improvement.

For the problems referred to above, China Patent No. is zl 201410204503.0, publication date on 05 15th, 2014, invention Create a kind of rotary method improving yarn surface structure of entitled positive gripping, this application complicated legal case provides one kind to adopt negative pressure Absorption grips yarn top layer filoplume, rotatably winds around gripping filoplume on yarn trunk simultaneously；But this negative-pressure ward There is following technical problem in the method gripping rotation looping filoplume: first, because taper gripping surface upper all had along the whole week Have negative pressure gripping act on, to more thick and stiff, simultaneously filoplume with compare fragile easily short Yarn filoplume at yarn body Truck Connection, process During often block mesh on taper gripping surface because of the thick and stiff fiber of fracture, along with workshop flyings docile is on mesh, Fiber on mesh for these dociles cannot be centrifuged and throw away and remove, and cause taper gripping surface that the gripping of yam surface is acted on big Weaken greatly, even lose it is impossible to meet the effect of the gripping wrap yarn surface hairiness of continuous and effective；Second, filoplume is wound into During yarn body, at winding in the way of perpendicular to yarn trunk high-speed rotation be wound into yarn do on, not only filoplume is failed with relatively Big pitch is wrapped on yarn body, cannot greatly improve yarn strength, and Yarn filoplume is often because of the gathering winding on yarn body, The yarn defect such as yarn slubbing, cotton knot is caused to be significantly increased, corresponding appearance of fabrics fault also increases；3rd, taper gripping surface rotates One week, filoplume can only being wound around on yarn body a circle, if improving filoplume looping efficiency, needing taper gripping surface rotation is substantially improved Rotary speed, increases energy consumption and rotary part abrasion, does not still enable the efficient winding yarn filoplume work(under low rotary part effect Energy；4th, due to the taper gripping surface using single negative pressure and rotary speed, yam surface filoplume is carried out with negative pressure and grips bag Twine, tightness identical disposable filoplume looping can only be carried out to filoplume it is impossible to realize the skill of the laddering complete looping of tightness gradient Art effect.

Content of the invention

For above-mentioned existing problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device of gradient wrap yarn filoplume, go forward one by one Formula efficient looping Yarn filoplume, the phenomenon such as eliminates Yarn filoplume looping is significantly increased to yarn defect during yarn body again, filoplume easily rebounds, Its technical solution is:

A kind of device of gradient wrap yarn filoplume, this device by erecting bed, pedestal, bracing frame, funneling rubbing device, Heat setting device, orientation aspiration channel, the first driving pulley, the second driving pulley, yarn gatherer, yarn let-off gear(stand) Composition, pedestal is fixed on erecting bed, is provided with bracing frame above pedestal, and bracing frame one end is cuboid, the bracing frame other end Upper surface setting chamfered transition formula boss, groove is offered on one end of bracing frame cuboid, groove is perpendicular to bracing frame The upper and lower surface of cuboid, bracing frame lower surface is provided with the first driving pulley, the second driving pulley, the first transmission skin Belt wheel, the second driving pulley are symmetrically located in groove both sides, and funneling rubbing device is made up of quill shaft and hollow out cone, hollow Axle is movably arranged in groove by bearing, and the lower surface of bracing frame, quill shaft lower end and the first biography are extended in quill shaft lower end Dynamic belt pulley, the second driving pulley are parallel, quill shaft lower end be sleeved on the first driving pulley, in the second driving pulley The contact of driving belt tight friction, yarn gatherer is made up of the second yarn guiding wheel, the first yarn guiding wheel and the first fix bar, the One fix bar is straight-bar, and the second yarn guiding wheel is located at the first fix bar upper end, and the first yarn guiding wheel is located in the middle part of the first fix bar, first Yarn guiding wheel race and the second yarn guiding wheel race are in the same plane, and the first fix bar upper end is located in quill shaft, and first is fixing Bar lower end is fixed on erecting bed, hollow out cone cone in hollow step, the upper end cone wall of hollow out cone opens up a diameter of The grid through hole of 0.4-2 millimeter, the lower end cone wall of hollow out cone opens up the grid through hole of a diameter of 0.4-2 millimeter, upper end cone wall , on same taper seat, the outer convex cone wall of hollow out cone is located between upper end cone wall and lower end cone wall, evagination for face and lower end cone wall Cone wall externally protrudes out in end cone wall and the lower end cone wall place conical surface, and outer convex cone wall opens up the grid through hole of a diameter of 2-4 millimeter, with The grid through hole of 2-4 millimeter, the chamfered transition formula of the bracing frame other end are opened up on the quill shaft upper end wall that lower end cone wall connects The intermediate incline of boss is bored towards hollow out, has air pipe passway, air pipe passway is parallel to the following table of bracing frame on intermediate incline Face, one end of air pipe passway is in horn-like port, and is located on intermediate incline, has closely inserted orientation air draught in air pipe passway Pipe, the inlet end port of orientation aspiration channel is corresponding with the outside wall surface that hollow out is bored, and the outlet side of orientation aspiration channel extends escape pipe and leads to Road, is provided with heat setting device on the intermediate incline of chamfered transition formula boss, and heat setting device is located at the horn-like end of air pipe passway The top of mouth, heat setting device is formed by orienting heated seats, yarn guiding disk, adiabatic disks and tension pulley, and the orientation of heat setting device adds Hot seat is cylindrical, and orientation heated seats lower end is adiabatic end, and orientation heated seats upper end is orientation fire end, orients heated seats upper end Median plane be provided with insulated shaft, in insulated shaft, yarn guiding disk is made up of yarn guiding disk movable set upper disk and lower wall, yarn guiding disk Lower wall card is fitted with orientation heated seats upper surface, forms flatiron and walk yarn groove between the lower wall of yarn guiding disk and the upper disk of yarn guiding disk, Flatiron walk yarn groove place plane corresponding with upper end cone wall place taper seat, adiabatic disks are actively installed on above yarn guiding disk, and tension force is vitalized The dynamic top being arranged on adiabatic disks, yarn let-off gear(stand) is made up of the second fix bar and the 3rd yarn guiding wheel, the second fix bar lower end Be fixed on the top surface of chamfered transition formula boss, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel is arranged on the second fix bar upper end, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel race with Upper end cone wall place taper seat phase inscribe, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel race and the first yarn guiding wheel race, the second yarn guiding wheel wheel of hollow out cone Groove is at grade.

Due to employing above technical scheme, compared with prior art, a kind of gradient wrap yarn filoplume of the present invention Device, has an advantage in that: the present invention is located in the middle part of the first fix bar initially with the first yarn guiding wheel, and the second yarn guiding wheel is located at first Fix bar upper end, the yarn gatherer structure design that the first fix bar upper end is located in quill shaft is it is achieved that yarn is with guide wheel The mode of formula low friction enters in the hollow out cone of funneling rubbing device；Have gas using on the intermediate incline bored towards hollow out Tube passage, has closely inserted orientation aspiration channel, the outside wall surface pair that orientation aspiration channel inlet end port is bored with hollow out in air pipe passway The structure design answered, lateral negative-pressure ward is implemented to the yarn operating on funneling rubbing device hollow out cone cone wall it is achieved that During hollow out bores friction fasciated filoplume, not only directional stretch Yarn filoplume, promote that filoplume is oriented and ordered to be wrapped over yarn master On dry, prevent filoplume random or vertical wrap to yarn trunk when tangle into cotton knot, it is to avoid fibril aggregation, efficiently solve because of fibre Dimension is assembled and is produced the technical barrier that the yarn defect such as yarn slubbing, cotton knot is significantly increased, and promotes filoplume to be close to the cone of hollow out cone Wall, increases the curable grip of looping filoplume, improves filoplume looping efficiency, simultaneously disconnected fuds fuddled plumage or winged on the mesh conical surface for the docile Fibre, after conical surface high-speed rotation goes out negative-pressure air-suction area, is thrown away by centrifugation, realizes conical surface mesh automatically cleaning effect；Using hollow out cone The cone in hollow raised type, the upper end cone wall of hollow out cone, outer convex cone wall, lower end cone wall and the quill shaft being connected with lower end cone wall Grid through hole is opened up on the wall of upper end, on same taper seat, outer convex cone wall is located at upper for upper end cone wall, lower end cone wall respectively Between end cone wall and lower end cone wall, outer convex cone wall is set with the structure in the outside of the lower end cone wall place conical surface positioned at upper end cone wall Meter so that before the lower end cone wall of hollow out cone carries out to Yarn filoplume gripping looping, quill shaft upper end wall surface grids through hole negative Filoplume is stretched in pressure air draught orientation suction, before the upper end cone wall of hollow out cone carries out to Yarn filoplume gripping looping, outer convex cone wall Filoplume is stretched in the negative-pressure air-suction orientation suction of grid through hole；Because the upper end cone wall cambered surface diameter of hollow out cone is big, lower end cone wall cambered surface Diameter is little, the high-speed rotation under quill shaft drives of hollow out cone, and the upper end cone wall linear velocity of hollow out cone is noticeably greater than lower end cone wall Linear velocity, conical surface linear velocity is big, looping tightness is high so that the upper end cone wall of hollow out cone carries out complete looping to non-looping filoplume, When not only achieving yarn successively through lower end cone wall, upper end cone wall, surface hairiness carries out the complete looping of laddering gradient, solution Determined filoplume cannot looping completely problem, and hollow out coning circles, and how all Yarn filoplume rotation looping is, and bag is greatly improved Twine speed.Bore the yarn after laddering efficient filoplume looping through hollow out, the flatiron entering heat setting device immediately is walked in yarn groove, is subject to To slot type extruding and high temperature heat setting action, increase Yarn filoplume looping structural stability and structural compactness further, solve In conventional fall filoplume technology, yarn top layer filoplume winding arrangement relaxes, and in postorder process, the technology of Yarn filoplume bounce-back is asked Topic.Present configuration is reasonable, Parameter adjustable, can meet the different aftertreatment technology demands of yarn it is easy to spread uses.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the actually machine operation schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings a kind of device of gradient wrap yarn filoplume of the present invention is described in further detail.

See accompanying drawing.

A kind of device of gradient wrap yarn filoplume, this device is by erecting bed, pedestal 19, bracing frame 2, funneling friction dress Put, heat setting device, orientation aspiration channel, the first driving pulley 16, the second driving pulley 20, yarn gatherer, yarn Let-off gear(stand) forms, and pedestal 19 is fixed on erecting bed, is provided with bracing frame 2 above pedestal 19, and bracing frame 2 one end is rectangular Body, the upper surface setting chamfered transition formula boss of bracing frame 2 other end, one end of bracing frame 2 cuboid offers groove, Perpendicular to the upper and lower surface of bracing frame 2 cuboid, bracing frame 2 lower surface is provided with the first driving pulley 16, second and passes groove Dynamic belt pulley 20, the first driving pulley 16, the second driving pulley 20 are symmetrically located in groove both sides, funneling rubbing device It is made up of quill shaft 15 and hollow out cone 11, quill shaft 15 is movably arranged in groove by bearing, and quill shaft 15 lower end is extended The lower surface of bracing frame 2, quill shaft 15 lower end is parallel with the first driving pulley 16, the second driving pulley 20, quill shaft 15 Lower end be sleeved on the first driving pulley 16, driving belt 1 tight friction in the second driving pulley 20 contacts, and is driven skin Carry 1 external drive mechanism, yarn gatherer is made up of the second yarn guiding wheel 21, the first yarn guiding wheel 17 and the first fix bar 18, the One fix bar 18 is straight-bar, and the second yarn guiding wheel 21 is located at the first fix bar 18 upper end, and the first yarn guiding wheel 17 is located at the first fix bar In the middle part of in the of 18, the first yarn guiding wheel 17 race and the second yarn guiding wheel 21 race are in the same plane, and the first fix bar 18 upper end is located at In quill shaft 15, the first fix bar 18 lower end is fixed on erecting bed, and hollow out cone 11 is in hollow step cone, hollow out cone 11 Upper end cone wall 12 on open up the grid through hole of a diameter of 0.4-2 millimeter, the lower end cone wall 14 of hollow out cone 11 opens up a diameter of The grid through hole of 0.4-2 millimeter, handled Yarn filoplume is thicker, and grid through-hole diameter is bigger, and grid through hole mesh number is bigger, right The absorption affinity of filoplume is bigger；Yarn filoplume diameter is certain, and filoplume amount is more, and the width of upper end cone wall 12 and lower end cone wall 14 is got over Greatly, longer to yam surface filoplume process time, better processing effect；Upper end cone wall 12 face and lower end cone wall 14 face are in same circle Range of taper on the conical surface, between the upper end cone wall 12 of hollow out cone 11 and the lower end cone wall 14 place conical surface and quill shaft 15 cross section For 1:6 to 6:1, under same hollow out cone 11 rotational speed condition, taper is bigger, and upper end cone wall 12 face and lower end cone wall 14 are in the face of yarn The gradient disparities rate of the looping tightness of line filoplume is bigger, and looping efficiency is higher, and the outer convex cone wall 13 of hollow out cone 11 is located at upper end cone Between wall 12 and lower end cone wall 14, outer convex cone wall 13 externally protrudes out in end cone wall 12 and the lower end cone wall 14 place conical surface, outer convex cone wall 13 width are bigger, and upper end cone wall 12 face is higher with the gradient disparities rate of the looping tightness of Yarn filoplume faced by lower end cone wall 14, outward The grid through hole of a diameter of 2-4 millimeter is opened up on convex cone wall 13, the quill shaft 15 upper end wall being connected with lower end cone wall 14 is opened If the grid through hole of 2-4 millimeter, in part mechanical mechanics property allowed band, outer convex cone wall 13 and quill shaft 15 upper end wall On grid through-hole diameter is bigger, mesh number is more, better to the directional stretch effect of yam surface filoplume；Bracing frame 2 other end Chamfered transition formula boss intermediate incline towards hollow out bore 11, air pipe passway is had on intermediate incline, air pipe passway is parallel In the lower surface of bracing frame 2, one end of air pipe passway is in horn-like port, and is located on intermediate incline, in air pipe passway closely Insert orientation aspiration channel, inlet end 10 port of orientation aspiration channel is corresponding with the outside wall surface of hollow out cone 11, orientation aspiration channel Air pipe passway, outlet side 3 external connecting negative pressure air exhauster are extended in outlet side 3, are provided with the intermediate incline of chamfered transition formula boss Heat setting device, heat setting device is located at the top of the horn-like port of air pipe passway, and heat setting device is by orienting heated seats 6, lead Yarn disk 7, adiabatic disks 8 and tension pulley 9 form, and the orientation heated seats 6 of heat setting device are cylindrical, and orientation heated seats 6 lower end is Adiabatic end, orientation heated seats 6 upper end is orientation fire end, and orientation fire end can adopt China Patent Publication No. cn201245734, Publication date 2009.05.27, invention and created name is the heater of a kind of ironing spinning device or other forms, may also be employed Other heating arrangement such as high-temperature steam heating, resistance wire, during using electric heating device, orientation fire end is by lead external electricity Source, the median plane of orientation heated seats 6 upper end is provided with insulated shaft, and, in insulated shaft, yarn guiding disk 7 is by upper for yarn guiding disk 7 movable set Disk and lower wall composition, the lower wall card of yarn guiding disk 7 is fitted with orientation heated seats 6 upper surface, the lower wall of yarn guiding disk 7 and yarn guiding disk 7 Upper disk between form flatiron and walk yarn groove, flatiron walks that yarn groove place plane is corresponding with upper end cone wall 12 place taper seat, and flatiron is walked Yarn bath temperature degree is 100-170 DEG C, and the glass transition temperature of handled yarn fibers raw material is higher or softening temperature is higher, presses Scald yarn bath temperature degree higher, adiabatic disks 8 are actively installed on above yarn guiding disk 7, and tension pulley 9 is movably arranged on the top of adiabatic disks 8, yarn Line let-off gear(stand) is made up of the second fix bar 4 and the 3rd yarn guiding wheel 5, and the second fix bar 4 lower end is fixed on chamfered transition formula boss On top surface, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel 5 is arranged on the second fix bar 4 upper end, and the 3rd yarn guiding wheel 5 race bores 11 upper end cone wall 12 with hollow out Place taper seat phase inscribe, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel 5 race and the first yarn guiding wheel 17 race, the second yarn guiding wheel 21 race are in same plane On.

Assembly of the invention can be used for different yarns manufacturing procedure, when for yarn bobbin winding operation, in full-automatic network On cylinder machine, using screw and marquis's card fixer, apparatus of the present invention are fixedly mounted on automatic winder electronics through erecting bed clear Between yarn device and waxing attachment；When for yarn warping process, using screw and marquis's card fixer, by apparatus of the present invention warp Erecting bed is fixedly mounted on cylinder stand of warping machine yarn output end one row's lever jack, and apparatus of the present invention are located at lever jack and stretch Between button；When for knitting warp operation, using screw and marquis's card fixer, by apparatus of the present invention through the fixing peace of erecting bed Be contained on the yarn guide of tricot machine warp let-off structure, apparatus of the present invention be located at positive type warp let-off structure and looping mechanism feed silk hook it Between.With reference to many filoplumes cotton yarn warping process, the concrete application of the present invention is further elaborated.

Embodiment 1: cotton yarn hairiness is carried out with gradient looping process in warping process

Apparatus of the present invention, through the external drive motor of driving belt 1, drive funneling rubbing device with 8000 revs/min Speed in counterclockwise direction carries out high-speed rotation, and heat setting device is heated by external power supply so that pressing yarn bath temperature degree liter To 135 DEG C, the taper between the upper end cone wall 12 of hollow out cone 11 and the lower end cone wall 14 place conical surface and quill shaft 15 cross section is 3:1, upper end cone wall 12 wall wide is 20 millimeters, and outer convex cone wall 13 width is 15 millimeters, 10 millimeters of lower end cone wall 14 wall wide, all cones The grid through-hole diameter of the grid through hole on wall and quill shaft 15 upper end wall is 2 millimeters, and the outlet side 3 of orientation aspiration channel is external Negative pressure air exhauster, the grid through hole on all cone walls to hollow out cone 11, the grid through hole of quill shaft 15 upper end wall implement negative pressure Suction.In 25 DEG C of environment, using plasma atomising device implements atomization to the aqueous solution containing 5% cationic softener, right Ne60 English props up cotton yarn and carries out damp state process so that the cotton yarn regain after processing is more than 15%, softening yarn fiber；Chao Taichu When cotton yarn after reason carries out warping, ne60^sMany filoplumes cotton yarn (z sth. made by twisting) is with 600 ms/min of speed from being placed in bobbin cradle Package unwinds, with tensioning state successively through tensioner, yarn guide member, via the first yarn guiding wheel of yarn gatherer 17th, the second yarn guiding wheel 21, is run, cotton yarn runs in the way of guide-roller type low friction in the hollow out cone 11 of funneling rubbing device To before the internal face of the lower end cone wall 14 of hollow out cone 11, in the grid through hole negative pressure draft effect of quill shaft 15 upper end wall Under, cotton yarn surface hairiness obtains directional stretch, promotes Yarn filoplume to be oriented direction of extension with yarn traffic direction in about 45 angles, the cotton yarn of surface hairiness directional stretch runs to the lower end cone wall 14 of the hollow out cone 11 of high-speed rotation, wall at this The effect of grid through hole negative-pressure ward makes filoplume be gripped, and cotton yarn trunk is under lower end cone wall 14 rubbing action of high-speed rotation Rotated, promote cotton yarn surface hairiness orientation to be wrapped on cotton yarn trunk, prevent filoplume at random or vertical wrap is to yarn master Tangle into cotton knot when dry, it is to avoid fibril aggregation, efficiently solve and produce the yarn defect such as yarn slubbing, cotton knot because of fibril aggregation significantly Increased technical barrier；The cotton yarn that filoplume orients looping runs to outer convex cone wall 13 notch, by outer convex cone wall 13 surface mesh Under lattice through hole negative pressure draft effect, the filoplume of the incomplete looping in cotton yarn surface obtains directional stretch, filoplume directional stretch side again To in about 45 ° of angles, the cotton yarn of looping filoplume directional stretch completely does not run engraving to high-speed rotation with yarn traffic direction At the upper end cone wall 12 of sky cone 11, at this, wall effectively grips the cotton of the incomplete looping of directional stretch under negative-pressure ward effect Yarn hair plumage, cotton yarn trunk is rotated under upper end cone wall 12 rubbing action of high-speed rotation, promotes the incomplete looping of cotton yarn Filoplume is completely wound around on cotton yarn trunk, because the linear velocity at upper end cone wall 12 is noticeably greater than the linear speed at lower end cone wall 14 Degree, slewing rate and great efforts that the rubbing action of upper end cone wall 12 produces to cotton yarn trunk, the suffered bag of cotton yarn surface residual filoplume Twine great efforts, looping more abundant, it is achieved thereby that the laddering gradient complete looping effect of cotton yarn surface hairiness；Due to hollow out cone 11 rotate a circle, and Yarn filoplume rotation looping many weeks are it is achieved that the effect of high-speed and high-efficiency complete wrap yarn filoplume.Through hollow out cone Yarn after the complete looping filoplume of 11 laddering gradients, the flatiron entering heat setting device immediately is walked in yarn groove, is squeezed by slot type Pressure and high temperature heat setting action, increase Yarn filoplume looping structural stability and structural compactness further, solve conventional fall In filoplume technology, yarn top layer filoplume winding arrangement relaxes, the technical problem of Yarn filoplume bounce-back in postorder process.Cotton yarn Walk yarn groove through flatiron to carry out, after structure thermal finalization process, being exported by the 3rd yarn guiding wheel 5 of yarn let-off gear(stand), then successively through stretching Contracting button, cord roller, are finally wound up on warp beam.Contrast test result shows: using the cotton yarn hair after the inventive method warping Plumage total amount reduced rate is 96.1%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of device of gradient wrap yarn filoplume it is characterised in that: the device of described gradient wrap yarn filoplume is by pacifying Dress platform, pedestal (19), bracing frame (2), funneling rubbing device, heat setting device, orientation aspiration channel, the first driving pulley (16), the second driving pulley (20), yarn gatherer, yarn let-off gear(stand) composition, pedestal (19) is fixed on erecting bed, Bracing frame (2) is installed above pedestal (19), bracing frame (2) one end is cuboid, the upper surface setting of bracing frame (2) other end Chamfered transition formula boss, offers groove on one end of bracing frame (2) cuboid, and groove is perpendicular to bracing frame (2) cuboid Upper and lower surface, bracing frame (2) lower surface is provided with the first driving pulley (16), the second driving pulley (20), the first biography Dynamic belt pulley (16), the second driving pulley (20) are symmetrically located in groove both sides, and funneling rubbing device is by quill shaft (15) Form with hollow out cone (11), quill shaft (15) is movably arranged in groove by bearing, and support is extended in quill shaft (15) lower end The lower surface of frame (2), quill shaft (15) lower end is parallel with the first driving pulley (16), the second driving pulley (20), hollow Axle (15) lower end be sleeved on the first driving pulley (16), the driving belt (1) in the second driving pulley (20) closely rubs Wipe contact, yarn gatherer is made up of the second yarn guiding wheel (21), the first yarn guiding wheel (17) and the first fix bar (18), first is solid Fixed pole (18) is straight-bar, and the second yarn guiding wheel (21) is located at the first fix bar (18) upper end, and it is solid that the first yarn guiding wheel (17) is located at first In the middle part of fixed pole (18), the first yarn guiding wheel (17) race and the second yarn guiding wheel (21) race are in the same plane, the first fix bar (18) upper end is located in quill shaft (15), and the first fix bar (18) lower end is fixed on erecting bed, and hollow out cone (11) is in middle empty station Stepwise cone, the upper end cone wall (12) of hollow out cone (11) opens up the grid through hole of a diameter of 0.4-2 millimeter, and hollow out bores (11) Lower end cone wall (14) on open up the grid through hole of a diameter of 0.4-2 millimeter, upper end cone wall (12) face and lower end cone wall (14) face On same taper seat, the outer convex cone wall (13) of hollow out cone (11) is located between upper end cone wall (12) and lower end cone wall (14), outward Convex cone wall (13) externally protrudes out in end cone wall (12) and lower end cone wall (14) the place conical surface, and outer convex cone wall (13) opens up a diameter of 2- 4 millimeters of grid through hole, the grid that quill shaft (15) the upper end wall being connected with lower end cone wall (14) opens up 2-4 millimeter is led to Hole, the intermediate incline of the chamfered transition formula boss of bracing frame (2) other end bores (11) towards hollow out, has gas on intermediate incline Tube passage, parallel to the lower surface of bracing frame (2), one end of air pipe passway is in horn-like port to air pipe passway, and is located at transition On inclined-plane, in air pipe passway, closely insert orientation aspiration channel, inlet end (10) port of orientation aspiration channel and hollow out bore (11) Outside wall surface correspond to, orientation aspiration channel outlet side (3) extend air pipe passway, on the intermediate incline of chamfered transition formula boss It is provided with heat setting device, heat setting device is located at the top of the horn-like port of air pipe passway, heat setting device is by orienting heated seats (6), yarn guiding disk (7), adiabatic disks (8) and tension pulley (9) composition, the orientation heated seats (6) of heat setting device are cylindrical, orientation Heated seats (6) lower end is adiabatic end, and orientation heated seats (6) upper end is orientation fire end, the median plane of orientation heated seats (6) upper end It is provided with insulated shaft, in insulated shaft, yarn guiding disk (7) is made up of yarn guiding disk (7) movable set upper disk and lower wall, yarn guiding disk (7) Lower wall card with orientation heated seats (6) upper surface fit, between the upper disk of the lower wall of yarn guiding disk (7) and yarn guiding disk (7) formation Flatiron walk yarn groove, flatiron walk yarn groove place plane corresponding with upper end cone wall (12) place taper seat, adiabatic disks (8) are actively installed on to be led Above yarn disk (7), tension pulley (9) is movably arranged on the top of adiabatic disks (8), yarn let-off gear(stand) by the second fix bar (4) and 3rd yarn guiding wheel (5) composition, the second fix bar (4) lower end is fixed on the top surface of chamfered transition formula boss, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel (5) It is arranged on the second fix bar (4) upper end, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel (5) race bores upper end cone wall (12) the place taper seat of (11) with hollow out Phase inscribe, the 3rd yarn guiding wheel (5) race and the first yarn guiding wheel (17) race, the second yarn guiding wheel (21) race are at grade.