CN117751834A - Water planting planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a water planting machine, which comprises a frame, a liquid circulation assembly, a planting assembly and a control assembly, wherein the liquid circulation assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid storage tank, the planting assembly comprises a planting bottom plate, a first planting plate and a second planting plate, the first planting plate is provided with a first planting bottom surface, the second planting plate is provided with a second planting bottom surface, a planting groove is formed in the planting bottom plate, liquid in the liquid storage tank enters the planting groove through the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid has a fixed liquid level in the planting groove, when the first planting plate is placed on the planting groove, the first planting bottom surface is placed above the liquid level, when the second planting plate is placed on the planting groove, the second planting bottom surface is placed below the liquid level, the planting of the planting seedling stage is performed on the first planting plate, the planting of the water planting of the planting plants of different growth stages is achieved on the second planting plate, the water planting plants of different growth stages are not required to adjust the water level, and the water planting machine is convenient to use.

Description

Water planting planter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water planting, in particular to a water planting machine.

Background

Along with the increasing standard of living of people, many people choose to plant green plants in home; hydroponic plants are favored by people because of the characteristics of simplicity and easy management, in the process of batch cultivation of hydroponic plants and plant seedlings, water is more complicated by being gradually provided with a hydroponic container, and a multifunctional planter with a publication number of CN202759950U provides a planter capable of planting hydroponic plants in batches: a plurality of brackets are arranged on the layer rack, and the groove body is arranged on the layer rack and used for bearing the cultivated material, but the following problems exist in the technical scheme: the degree of soaking that the cultivation required in breeding stage and cultivation stage is different, but the bottom surface of the cell body of above-mentioned technical scheme is arranged in same height for the cultivation of different stages needs to correspond different water levels of regulation, and the operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems, the invention provides a hydroponic planter, which solves the problems that in the prior art, cultures at different stages need to correspondingly adjust different water levels, and the operation is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a hydroponic planter, comprising a frame, a liquid circulation assembly, a cultivation assembly and a control assembly, wherein the frame comprises a planting area and a control area, and the planting area is provided with at least one planting layer plate; the liquid circulation assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is arranged in the control area, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both arranged in the planting area; the cultivation assembly comprises a cultivation chassis, a first cultivation plate and a second cultivation plate, wherein the cultivation chassis is arranged on a cultivation layer plate, the cultivation chassis is provided with an upward opening cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is used for containing liquid, the first cultivation plate and the second cultivation plate are respectively detachably connected with the cultivation chassis and are arranged in the cultivation groove, the first cultivation plate is provided with a first cultivation bottom surface, the second cultivation plate is provided with a second cultivation bottom surface, the first cultivation bottom surface is arranged above the liquid level in the cultivation groove, and the second cultivation bottom surface is arranged below the liquid level in the cultivation groove; the control assembly is arranged in the control area and is connected with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe so as to control the conveying quantity of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.

In some embodiments, a water storage tank is further arranged on the cultivation chassis, the water storage tank is arranged adjacent to the cultivation tank and connected with the liquid inlet pipe, a first partition plate is arranged between the water storage tank and the cultivation tank, a first liquid through hole is formed in the bottom of the first partition plate and used for enabling water in the water storage tank to flow into the cultivation tank, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the first liquid through hole, of the cultivation tank.

In some embodiments, a first guide strip protruding out of the bottom surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the cultivation groove close to the first liquid through hole, and the protruding height of the first guide strip gradually decreases along a first preset gradient from the first liquid through hole to the central point of the cultivation groove; and/or the side of the cultivation groove, which is close to the liquid outlet pipe, is also provided with a second downward-inclined guide strip, and the inclined height of the second guide strip gradually decreases from the central point of the cultivation groove to the liquid outlet pipe along a second preset gradient.

In some embodiments, the cultivation component further comprises a silicone spring disposed at the junction of the liquid inlet pipe and the cultivation tank, and/or the silicone spring is disposed at the junction of the liquid outlet pipe and the cultivation tank.

In some embodiments, the number of cultivation trays is a plurality, the plurality of cultivation tray arrays are disposed on the planting floor, and the liquid circulation assembly further comprises an overflow pipe for collecting overflowed liquid; the cultivation subassembly still includes the splitter box, and the splitter box sets up in the top of planting the plywood, and the bottom surface of splitter box is equipped with a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel holes, and every reposition of redundant personnel hole corresponds to a cultivation chassis, and the splitter box has the first tip and the second tip of relative setting, has the inlet on the first tip, and the inlet is connected with the feed liquor pipe, is equipped with the overflow mouth on the second tip, and the overflow mouth is connected with the overflow pipe.

In some embodiments, the height of the overflow port is lower than the inlet port.

In some embodiments, the splitter box is further provided with a boss, each boss is disposed between two adjacent splitter holes, the boss is used for dividing the splitter box into a plurality of accommodating areas with the same capacity, and each accommodating area corresponds to one splitter hole.

In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the shunt channel is provided with a third guide bar that is disposed obliquely to the junction of the side surface and the bottom surface of the shunt channel.

In some embodiments, the liquid circulation assembly further comprises a water cooler and a water pump, the water cooler is arranged in the control area, and the water cooler is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the liquid inlet pipe; the water pump is arranged at the joint of the liquid inlet pipe and the water cooler; the control assembly further comprises a temperature sensor and a control unit, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged in the planting area and is used for detecting the temperature of the planting area; the control unit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the water cooler and the water pump, and is used for adjusting the refrigerating temperature of the water cooler according to the temperature sensor, and the control unit is also used for controlling the output power of the water pump so as to adjust the water inflow of the cultivation groove.

In some embodiments, the liquid circulation assembly further comprises a fan disposed on the top surface of the frame and corresponding to the planting area, and the control unit is further electrically connected to the fan and is configured to control an output power of the fan to adjust an air circulation rate of the planting area.

In the above-mentioned technical scheme, be different from prior art, the hydroponic planter includes the frame, the hydrologic cycle subassembly, cultivation subassembly and control assembly, be equipped with planting district and control section on the frame, the hydrologic cycle subassembly includes the feed liquor pipe, drain pipe and liquid reserve tank, cultivation subassembly includes the cultivation chassis, first cultivation board and second cultivation board, first cultivation board has first cultivation bottom surface, the second cultivation board has the second cultivation bottom surface, be equipped with the cultivation groove on the cultivation chassis, the cultivation groove is connected with feed liquor pipe, the drain pipe respectively, hydroponic planter is when using, the liquid of liquid reserve tank gets into the cultivation groove through the feed liquor pipe, the liquid has fixed liquid level in the cultivation groove, when first cultivation board is placed on the cultivation groove, the liquid level top of liquid is placed to first cultivation bottom surface, when second cultivation board is placed on the cultivation groove, the liquid level below is placed to the second cultivation bottom surface, then can be used for planting the cultivation in the cultivation stage on the cultivation board, the cultivation in the cultivation stage is different growth plants on the realization fixed liquid level height, the water planting is convenient for use of planting the water level.

The foregoing summary is merely an overview of the present invention, and may be implemented according to the text and the accompanying drawings in order to make it clear to a person skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented, and in order to make the above-mentioned objects and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more easily understood, the following description will be given with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the principles, implementations, applications, features, and effects of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the drawings of the specification:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a cultivation component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view of a cultivating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shunt channel according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a blower according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control assembly and a fluid circulation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals referred to in the above drawings are explained as follows:

1. a frame;

11. a planting area;

111. planting a laminate;

12. a control area;

2. a liquid circulation assembly;

21. a liquid inlet pipe;

22. a liquid outlet pipe;

23. an overflow pipe;

24. a water cooling machine;

25. a water pump;

26. a blower;

27. a liquid storage tank;

3. a cultivation component;

31. a cultivation chassis;

311. a cultivation groove;

312. a water storage tank;

313. a first separator;

314. a first liquid port;

315. a first guide bar;

316. a second guide bar;

32. a first cultivating plate;

321. a first cultivation bottom surface;

33. a second cultivating plate;

331. a second cultivation bottom surface;

34. a shunt channel;

341. a diversion aperture;

342. a liquid inlet;

343. a liquid overflow port;

344. a boss;

345. a third guide bar;

35. a silica gel spring;

4. a control assembly;

41. a temperature sensor;

42. and a control unit.

Detailed Description

In order to describe the possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they particularly limited to independence or relevance from other embodiments. In principle, in the present invention, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment may be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains; the use of related terms herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, the term "and/or" is a representation for describing a logical relationship between objects, which means that three relationships may exist, for example a and/or B, representing: there are three cases, a, B, and both a and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front-to-back associated object is an "or" logical relationship.

In the present invention, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual number, order, or sequence of such entities or operations.

Without further limitation, the use of the terms "comprising," "including," "having," or other like open-ended terms in this application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or article of manufacture that comprises a list of elements does not include additional elements in the process, method, or article of manufacture, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article of manufacture.

As in the understanding of "review guidelines," the expressions "greater than", "less than", "exceeding" and the like are understood to exclude this number in the present invention; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. Furthermore, in the description of embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more (including two), and similarly, the expression "a plurality of" is also to be understood as such, for example, "a plurality of" and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of embodiments of the present invention, spatially relative terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc., are used herein as a basis for the description of the embodiments or as a basis for the description of the embodiments, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular position, a particular orientation, or be configured or operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "affixed," "disposed," and the like as used in the description of embodiments of the invention should be construed broadly. For example, the "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral arrangement; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; which may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains according to circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a hydroponic planter, which includes a frame 1, a liquid circulation assembly 2, a cultivation assembly 3 and a control assembly 4, wherein the frame 1 includes a planting area 11 and a control area 12, and the planting area 11 is provided with at least one planting layer plate 111; the liquid circulation assembly 2 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 21, a liquid outlet pipe 22 and a liquid storage tank 27, wherein the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22 are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank 27, the liquid storage tank 27 is arranged in the control area 12, and the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22 are both arranged in the planting area 11; the cultivation component 3 comprises a cultivation base plate 31, a first cultivation plate 32 and a second cultivation plate 33, the cultivation base plate 31 is arranged on a cultivation layer plate 111, the cultivation base plate 31 is provided with a cultivation groove 311 which is opened upwards, the cultivation groove 311 is respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe 21 and a liquid outlet pipe 22, the liquid outlet pipe 22 is arranged on the side face of the cultivation groove 311, the cultivation groove 311 is used for containing liquid, the first cultivation plate 32 and the second cultivation plate 33 are respectively detachably connected with the cultivation base plate 31 and are arranged in the cultivation groove 311, the first cultivation plate 32 is provided with a first cultivation bottom surface 321, the second cultivation plate 33 is provided with a second cultivation bottom surface 331, the first cultivation bottom surface 321 is arranged above the liquid level in the cultivation groove 311, and the second cultivation bottom surface 331 is arranged below the liquid level in the cultivation groove 311; the control component 4 is arranged in the control area 12, and the control component 4 is connected with the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22 to control the conveying quantity of the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22.

In this embodiment, the specific size of the frame 1 may be set according to actual requirements, and a transparent cover plate may be added to the outside of the frame 1 to further isolate the region in the frame 1 from the external environment, so as to help avoid the influence on the region in the frame 1 when the external environment is supercooled or overheated, and also help to control the temperature of the region in the frame 1. Specifically, the frame 1 is divided into a planting area 11 and a control area 12, the planting area 11 is used for accommodating cultivation tools, and the control area 12 is used for accommodating non-cultivation tools such as control chips, control equipment and the like; at least one planting layer 111 is provided in the planting area 11, in this embodiment, the planting layer 111 is a plate transversely laid in the planting area 11, the upper surface of the planting layer 111 may be used for placing the planting assembly 3, the lower surface of the planting layer 111 may be used for laying cables, pipelines, lighting devices and the like, it should be noted that the lighting devices are used for providing light sources for the plants cultivated below, and the plants cultivated on this planting layer 111 need to be provided with separate lighting devices at the top. The planting layer plates 111 in this embodiment can divide the planting area 11 to enlarge the plant cultivation area in the planting area 11, as shown in fig. 1, the equidistant distribution of the plurality of planting layer plates 111 can enable the planting area 11 to cultivate a plurality of plants at the same time, and space utilization is improved.

In this embodiment, the liquid circulation assembly 2 is used as a water circulation module of the whole hydroponic apparatus, and specifically includes a liquid inlet pipe 21, a liquid outlet pipe 22 and a liquid storage tank 27. It should be noted that, the liquid storage tank 27 in this embodiment may be used for containing a nutrient solution, or may be used for containing water, or a mixed liquid of water and a nutrient solution, the liquid inlet pipe 21 is used for conveying the liquid in the liquid storage tank 27 to each cultivation base plate 31, and the liquid outlet pipe 22 is used for discharging the liquid used in the cultivation base plate 31 so as to maintain the update rate of the liquid in the cultivation base plate 31. Specifically, the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22 can be laid along the frame 1 and the planting plate 111 as shown in fig. 1, so as to fully utilize the space in the frame 1.

In this embodiment, the cultivation component 3 includes a cultivation base plate 31, a cultivation groove 311 with an upward opening is formed on the cultivation base plate 31, as shown in fig. 2, the first cultivation plate 32 has at least one first planting hole, the first cultivation bottom surface 321 is the bottom surface of the first planting hole, the edge of the first cultivation plate 32 can be erected on the cultivation base plate 31, and the first planting hole is placed above the cultivation groove 311. The first cultivating plate 32 is used for planting plants in a cultivating stage, and rhizomes of the plants in the cultivating stage can be contacted with liquid on the cultivating groove 311 through the through holes on the first planting bottom surface so as to absorb nutrients. The second cultivating plate 33 has at least one second cultivating hole, and the second cultivating bottom 331 is a bottom of the second cultivating hole, and the edge of the second cultivating plate 33 may be erected on the cultivating base 31, and the second cultivating hole is disposed above the cultivating groove 311. Wherein, the second cultivation plate 33 is used for planting plants in a seedling stage, and the plants in the seedling stage need to be immersed in the liquid to germinate, so that the liquid in the cultivation groove 311 enters the second planting holes through the through holes on the second cultivation bottom surface 331.

In this embodiment, the control unit 4 is used to control the conveying amounts of the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22, so that the liquid level of the liquid in the cultivation groove 311 is maintained, and the liquid level is controlled not to contact the first cultivation bottom surface 321, and the liquid level submerges the second cultivation bottom surface 331. When the first cultivation plate 32 is placed on the cultivation groove 311, the first cultivation bottom surface 321 is placed above the liquid level, when the second cultivation plate 33 is placed on the cultivation groove 311, the second cultivation bottom surface 331 is placed below the liquid level, then the cultivation plate 32 can be used for planting cultivation plants in a cultivation stage, the second cultivation plate 33 can be used for planting cultivation plants in a seedling raising stage, the water planting plants in different growth stages on the fixed liquid level are planted, the water level does not need to be adjusted, the water level adjustment device is convenient to use, and meanwhile the problems that algae grow due to contact between the first cultivation bottom surface 321 and the liquid absorption quantity of plants in the first planting hole is affected are avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in some embodiments, a water storage tank 312 is further disposed on the cultivation base plate 31, the water storage tank 312 is disposed adjacent to the cultivation tank 311 and is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 21, a first partition 313 is disposed between the water storage tank 312 and the cultivation tank 311, a first liquid through hole 314 is disposed at a bottom of the first partition 313, the first liquid through hole 314 is used for introducing water in the water storage tank 312 into the cultivation tank 311, and a liquid outlet pipe 22 is disposed at a side of the cultivation tank 311 away from the first liquid through hole 314.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, a first guiding strip 315 protruding from the bottom surface of the cultivation groove 311 near the first liquid through hole 314 is provided, and the protruding height of the first guiding strip 315 gradually decreases along a first preset gradient from the first liquid through hole 314 to the central point of the cultivation groove 311; and/or, the side of the cultivation groove 311 near the liquid outlet pipe 22 is also provided with a second downward-inclined guide strip 316, and the inclined height of the second guide strip 316 gradually decreases from the central point of the cultivation groove 311 to the liquid outlet pipe 22 along a second preset gradient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the cultivation component 3 further includes a silicone spring 35, where the silicone spring 35 is disposed at a connection between the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the cultivation groove 311, and/or where the silicone spring 35 is disposed at a connection between the liquid outlet pipe 22 and the cultivation groove 311.

In this embodiment, the water storage tank 312 is disposed adjacent to the cultivation tank 311, the water storage tank 312 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 21, and specifically includes two positional relationships, the first one is that, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the cultivation tank 311 has a separate outlet area, the outlet area is disposed adjacent to the water storage tank 312, the liquid is transported through the liquid inlet pipe 21 shown in fig. 1 at the top of the water storage tank 312, and the liquid enters the cultivation tank 311 through the water storage tank 312 and then flows into the outlet area on the cultivation tank 311, and is discharged through the silica gel spring 35 in the outlet area. Optionally, to further avoid liquid backflow, a diversion structure, such as a diversion layer or a partition plate, may be added to the bottom of the cultivation tank 311, so as to solve the liquid backflow problem by utilizing the characteristic that water flows from high to low.

The second type is shown in fig. 4, in which the water storage tank 312 and the cultivation tank 311 are separated by a first partition 313, a first liquid through-hole 314 is provided at the bottom of the first partition 313, and liquid flows into the cultivation tank 311 from the water storage tank 312 and then flows out through the liquid outlet pipe 22 of the cultivation tank 311. A first guide bar 315 with an inclined plane can be additionally arranged between the first liquid through hole 314 and the central point of the cultivation groove 311, so that liquid in the water storage groove 312 can be introduced into the cultivation groove 311, and likewise, a second guide bar 316 can be additionally arranged between the cultivation groove 311 and the liquid outlet, and the inclined plane structure of the second guide bar 316 is utilized to guide the liquid in the cultivation groove 311 to the liquid outlet, so that liquid confluence at the liquid outlet is avoided.

This embodiment can hold certain liquid through setting up catch basin 312 to avoid causing the dry problem of cultivation groove 311 when the liquid supply is not enough, simultaneously through addding silica gel spring 35, can control the output of the interior liquid of cultivation groove 311, realize the fine setting of the interior liquid's of cultivation groove 311 height, facilitate the use.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in some embodiments, the cultivation trays 31 are plural, the plural cultivation trays 31 are arranged on the planting layer 111 in an array, and the liquid circulation assembly 2 further includes an overflow pipe 23, and the overflow pipe 23 is used for collecting overflowed liquid; the cultivating assembly 3 further comprises a splitter box 34, the splitter box 34 is arranged above the planting layer 111, a plurality of splitter holes 341 are formed in the bottom surface of the splitter box 34, each splitter hole 341 corresponds to one cultivating chassis 31, the splitter box 34 is provided with a first end portion and a second end portion which are oppositely arranged, the first end portion is provided with a liquid inlet 342, the liquid inlet 342 is connected with the liquid inlet pipe 21, the second end portion is provided with a liquid overflow hole 343, and the liquid overflow hole 343 is connected with the overflow pipe 23.

In some embodiments, the height of the discharge 343 is lower than the inlet 342.

In this embodiment, the overflow pipe 23 is used for collecting overflowed liquid, and can be specifically understood by combining the shunt groove 34: the liquid inlet pipe 21 is connected to the diversion trench 34, and the liquid inlet pipe 21 conveys the liquid in the liquid storage tank 27 to the diversion trench 34, and the liquid flows out from the plurality of diversion holes 341 to convey the liquid to the cultivation base plate 31 corresponding to the diversion holes 341. In this process, when the liquid flow rate of the liquid inlet pipe 21 is greater than the liquid flow rate of the diversion hole 341, the liquid will accumulate in the diversion trench 34, and in order to avoid excessive accumulation of the liquid in the diversion trench 34 and overflow of the diversion trench 34, the overflow pipe 23 is provided to collect the overflowed liquid, so as to realize recovery of the liquid. Preferably, the height of the overflow 343 is lower than the inlet 342, preventing the liquid in the shunt tank 34 from entering the inlet pipe 21.

Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, the splitter box 34 is further provided with a boss 344, each boss 344 is disposed between two adjacent splitter holes 341, and the boss 344 is used to divide the splitter box 34 into a plurality of accommodating areas with the same volume, and each accommodating area corresponds to one splitter hole 341.

In this embodiment, the boss 344 may also be understood as a partition, and the boss 344 divides the flow dividing groove 34 into a plurality of accommodating areas with the same capacity, so that the liquid in the liquid inlet 342 can be evenly distributed in the flow dividing groove 34 after entering the flow dividing groove 34, so that the flow velocity of the liquid flowing out of the flow dividing hole 341 is kept consistent.

Referring to fig. 7, in some embodiments, the bottom surface of the shunt slot 34 is provided with a third guide strip 345, and the third guide strip 345 is disposed obliquely at the junction of the side surface and the bottom surface of the shunt slot 34. In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the diversion trench 34 is provided with a third guiding strip 345, and the third guiding strip 345 has an inclined inner sidewall, so that the liquid is concentrated at the bottom of the diversion trench 34, and the flow velocity of the diversion trench 341 is improved.

Referring to fig. 9, in some embodiments, the liquid circulation assembly 2 further includes a water cooler 24 and a water pump 25, the water cooler 24 is disposed in the control area 12, and the water cooler 24 is disposed between the liquid storage tank 27 and the liquid inlet pipe 21; the water pump 25 is arranged at the joint of the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the water cooler 24; the control assembly 4 further comprises a temperature sensor 41 and a control unit 42, wherein the temperature sensor 41 is arranged in the planting area 11, and the temperature sensor 41 is used for detecting the temperature of the planting area 11; the control unit 42 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 41, the water cooler 24 and the water pump 25, the control unit 42 is used for adjusting the cooling temperature of the water cooler 24 according to the temperature sensor 41, and the control unit 42 is also used for controlling the output power of the water pump 25 to adjust the water inflow of the cultivation groove 311.

In this embodiment, the water cooler 24 is used for cooling the liquid entering the liquid inlet pipe 21, and the specific cooling temperature can be set according to the actual requirement, and temperature feedback is achieved through the temperature sensor 41 and the control unit 42. In this embodiment, the liquid water cooler 24 is used to realize the temperature control adjustment of the planting area 11, further, the cultivation groove 311 can be made of a material with excellent heat conduction, and the liquid can take away the heat of the plant root when flowing through the cultivation groove 311 and cool the seeds in the seedling stage. Preferably, the planting plywood 111 at the bottom of the planting groove 311 can be paved with lighting tubes, the liquid in the planting groove 311 can also cool the lighting tubes, the temperature control function of the whole planter is optimized, and meanwhile, the water cooling mode is not easy to be influenced by the temperature of the external environment, and the temperature control effect is good.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the liquid circulation assembly 2 further includes a fan 26, the fan 26 is disposed on the top surface of the frame 1 and is disposed corresponding to the planting area 11, the control unit 42 is further electrically connected to the fan 26, and the control unit 42 is configured to control the output power of the fan 26 to adjust the air circulation rate of the planting area 11. In this embodiment, the planting plate 111 may be provided with air guiding channels in the circumferential direction, and the fans 26 at the top optimize the air flow rate of each layer by disturbing the air flow of the planting area 11, so that the temperature distribution of the planting area 11 is more uniform.

In the above technical scheme, the water planting planter comprises a frame 1, a liquid circulation assembly 2, a planting assembly 3 and a control assembly 4, wherein a planting area 11 and a control area 12 are arranged on the frame 1, the liquid circulation assembly 2 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 21, a liquid outlet pipe 22 and a liquid storage tank 27, the planting assembly 3 comprises a planting bottom plate 31, a first planting plate 32 and a second planting plate 33, the first planting plate 32 is provided with a first planting bottom surface 321, the second planting plate 33 is provided with a second planting bottom surface 331, a planting groove 311 is formed in the planting bottom plate 31, the planting groove 311 is respectively connected with the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the liquid outlet pipe 22, when the water planting planter is in use, liquid in the planting groove 311 is provided with a fixed liquid level, when the first planting plate 32 is placed on the planting groove 311, the first planting bottom surface 321 is placed above the liquid level of the liquid, when the second planting plate 33 is placed on the planting groove 311, the second bottom surface 331 is placed below the liquid level of the liquid, the second bottom surface 331 can be used for planting the cultivation plate 32 in a stage, the cultivation stage is not needed, the planting of the planting plate can be used for the cultivation of the plant in a stage of the same height, and the cultivation stage is not needed to be used for the cultivation of the plant.

Finally, it should be noted that, although the embodiments have been described in the text and the drawings, the scope of the invention is not limited thereby. The technical scheme generated by replacing or modifying the equivalent structure or equivalent flow by utilizing the content recorded in the text and the drawings of the specification based on the essential idea of the invention, and the technical scheme of the embodiment directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hydroponic planter, comprising:

the frame comprises a planting area and a control area, wherein the planting area is provided with at least one planting layer plate;

the liquid circulation assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is arranged in the control area, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both arranged in the planting area;

the cultivation assembly comprises a cultivation chassis, a first cultivation plate and a second cultivation plate, wherein the cultivation chassis is arranged on the cultivation layer plate, the cultivation chassis is provided with an upward opening cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is respectively connected with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the side face of the cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is used for containing liquid, the first cultivation plate and the second cultivation plate are respectively detachably connected with the cultivation chassis and are arranged in the cultivation groove, the first cultivation plate is provided with a first cultivation bottom face, the second cultivation plate is provided with a second cultivation bottom face, the first cultivation bottom face is arranged above the liquid level in the cultivation groove, and the second cultivation bottom face is arranged below the liquid level in the cultivation groove;

the control assembly is arranged in the control area and is connected with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe so as to control the conveying quantity of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.

2. The hydroponic planter according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation chassis is further provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is adjacent to the cultivation tank and connected with the liquid inlet pipe, a first partition plate is arranged between the water storage tank and the cultivation tank, a first liquid through hole is formed in the bottom of the first partition plate, the first liquid through hole is used for enabling water in the water storage tank to be introduced into the cultivation tank, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side, far away from the first liquid through hole, of the cultivation tank.

3. The hydroponic planter according to claim 2, wherein a first guide bar protruding from the bottom surface of the cultivation groove near the first liquid through hole is provided, and the protruding height of the first guide bar gradually decreases along a first preset gradient from the first liquid through hole to the center point of the cultivation groove;

and/or, the side of the cultivation groove, which is close to the liquid outlet pipe, is further provided with a second downward-inclined guide strip, and the inclined height of the second guide strip gradually decreases from the central point of the cultivation groove to the liquid outlet pipe along a second preset gradient.

4. A hydroponic planter according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation assembly further comprises:

and the silica gel spring is arranged at the joint of the liquid inlet pipe and the cultivation groove, and/or the silica gel spring is arranged at the joint of the liquid outlet pipe and the cultivation groove.

5. The hydroponic planter of claim 1, wherein the number of cultivation trays is a plurality, a plurality of the cultivation tray arrays are disposed on the planting floor, the fluid circulation assembly further comprising:

an overflow pipe for collecting overflowed liquid;

the cultivation component further comprises:

the splitter box is arranged above the planting layer plate, a plurality of splitter holes are formed in the bottom surface of the splitter box, each splitter hole corresponds to one planting chassis, the splitter box is provided with a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the second end is provided with an overflow port which is connected with the overflow pipe.

6. A hydroponic planter according to claim 5, wherein the height of the overflow port is lower than the inlet port.

7. A hydroponic apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein the diversion trench is further provided with a boss, each of the bosses is disposed between two adjacent diversion holes, the boss is configured to divide the diversion trench into a plurality of accommodation areas with the same capacity, and each of the accommodation areas corresponds to one of the diversion holes.

8. The hydroponic planter according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the shunt slot is provided with a third guide bar, and the third guide bar is obliquely arranged at the junction of the side surface and the bottom surface of the shunt slot.

9. A hydroponic planter according to claim 1, wherein the liquid circulation assembly further comprises:

the water cooling machine is arranged in the control area and is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the liquid inlet pipe;

the water pump is arranged at the joint of the liquid inlet pipe and the water cooler;

the control assembly further comprises:

the temperature sensor is arranged in the planting area and is used for detecting the temperature of the planting area;

the control unit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the water cooler and the water pump, and is used for adjusting the refrigeration temperature of the water cooler according to the temperature sensor, and the control unit is also used for controlling the output power of the water pump so as to adjust the water inflow of the cultivation groove.

10. A hydroponic planter according to claim 9, wherein the liquid circulation assembly further comprises:

the fan is arranged on the top surface of the frame and corresponds to the planting area, the control unit is further electrically connected with the fan, and the control unit is used for controlling the output power of the fan so as to adjust the air circulation rate of the planting area.