CN117716822A

CN117716822A - Jet explosion type deep loosening and deep construction process equipment and operation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN117716822A
Application number: CN202410154926.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴福成; 王皓阳; 王坤; 郭士民
Original assignee: Chongqing Tianben Diyuan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Tianben Diyuan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-02-02
Filing date: 2024-02-02
Publication date: 2024-03-19

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement and restoration, and particularly relates to spray explosion type deep scarification deep construction process equipment and an operation method thereof. The jet explosion type deep scarification deep construction process equipment comprises a frame, a jet explosion system, a jet explosion deep scarification rod, a feeding system and a deep spreading rod, wherein travelling wheels are arranged on the frame, a jet explosion channel is arranged in the jet explosion deep scarification rod, at least 1 jet explosion hole is formed in the lower end of the jet explosion deep scarification rod, a spreading channel is arranged in the deep spreading rod, and a discharge hole of the feeding system is communicated with the spreading channel at the upper end of the deep spreading rod through a discharge pipe. Through the feeding system and the deep fertilizing rod of the scheme, the liquid fertilizer is sprayed in a positive pressure suspension manner, soil in-situ repair and improvement operations such as soil loosening and fertilization can be carried out on a deep loosening area or all areas covering root growth, and after the soil is loosened by gas spraying explosion impact, the feeding system and the deep fertilizing rod immediately spray the liquid fertilizer in a positive pressure suspension manner, so that materials are uniformly sprayed and distributed in the loose soil in front, and the area for in-situ repair and improvement of the soil by fertilization is larger and more uniform.

Description

Jet explosion type deep loosening and deep construction process equipment and operation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement and restoration, and particularly relates to spray explosion type deep scarification deep construction process equipment and an operation method thereof.

Background

The soil loosening and fertilization are an important operation of agricultural production, and the soil loosening and fertilization operation is carried out on the farmland of 19.179 hundred million mu in China once to twice a year. The main function of the scarification is to increase the permeability of the soil of the plough layer, enhance the exchange capability of hot gas of the water fertilizer and accelerate the formation of the soil aggregate structure. So that the respiration of the root system is enhanced and the absorption of the root system to mineral elements is promoted.

Soil is in most cases not satisfactory for high agricultural yields. Generally, 60-70% of the fertility factors constituting crop yield are provided by the basic fertility of the soil, and the rest 30-60% are provided by fertilization. Fertilization is an extremely important factor for high yield. The traditional soil loosening and fertilization are two operations, and with the development of modern agricultural machinery, the soil loosening and fertilization are gradually combined into one. The method can be combined with industrial chemical fertilizer, but conventional organic fertilizer is applied by special machine or artificial broadcasting.

The patent with publication number CN105432168A discloses a pneumatic deep scarification fertilizer distributor, which comprises a frame, a deep scarification device, an air pump, a fertilizer application device and a depth control device, and is characterized in that the deep scarification device is arranged on two sides of the frame and fixed on a shovel handle frame, the fertilizer application device and the air pump are arranged on the upper side of the frame, the fertilizer application device is arranged behind the air pump, and the depth control device is arranged on two sides of the frame and positioned on the outer side of a side beam.

According to the scheme, the vent hole is formed in the deep loosening shovel handle and is communicated with the shovel tip small hole, air is injected through the air compressor in the air pump, the air is covered on the shovel tip and led to the plow bottom layer, soil is loosened, the shovel tip is assisted to break plate caking, the drag reduction effect is achieved, the damage degree of the shovel tip can be slowed down, the soil porosity is enlarged, and fertilizer absorption is promoted. However, this kind of structure of scheme is only through pneumatic type loosens the soil, and when direct fertilizer was applied to soil along subsoiling shovel after the pine, the fertilizer was difficult to evenly apply around the plant root system, is unfavorable for plant root system's growth, and the fertilizer piles up in the gully, causes the seedling burning phenomenon easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides spray explosion type deep scarification deep construction process equipment and an operation method thereof, which can solve the problem that fertilizer cannot be uniformly scattered into soil in a larger range after scarification.

In order to achieve the aim, the scheme provides the jet explosion type deep scarification and deep construction process equipment, which comprises a frame, a jet explosion system, a jet explosion deep scarification rod, a feeding system and a deep scarification rod, wherein the frame is provided with travelling wheels, and is characterized in that,

the spray explosion deep scarification rod is internally provided with a spray explosion channel, the lower end of the spray explosion deep scarification rod is provided with at least 1 spray explosion hole, the direction of the spray explosion hole is not downward, the upper end of the spray explosion channel is communicated with the air outlet of the spray explosion system through a pipeline, the lower end of the spray explosion channel is communicated with the spray explosion hole, the upper end of the spray explosion deep scarification rod and the spray explosion system are connected with a frame, the spray explosion system is used for generating compressed air shock waves and forming spray explosion through the spray explosion deep scarification rod,

The deep-spraying and deep-loosening device is characterized in that a spraying channel is arranged in the deep-spraying rod, a discharging hole of the feeding system is communicated with the spraying channel at the upper end of the deep-spraying rod through a discharging pipe, the deep-spraying rod is fixedly connected with a spraying and explosion deep-loosening rod positioned at the front part of the deep-spraying rod, at least 1 first discharging hole communicated with the spraying channel is formed in the lower end of the deep-spraying rod, the upper end of the deep-spraying rod and the feeding system are connected with a frame, the feeding system is used for spraying liquid fertilizer into spraying and explosion deep-loosening soil through the deep-spraying rod, the spraying and explosion deep-loosening rod and the deep-spraying rod are in a bent shape, and the lower ends of the spraying and explosion deep-loosening rod and the deep-spraying rod are identical to the advancing direction of equipment;

the left side and the right side of the spray explosion deep scarification rod and the deep fertilization rod are provided with triangular wings, and the spray explosion holes and the first discharging holes penetrate through the wings.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: firstly, placing a frame on soil through travelling wheels, then placing a jet explosion deep loosening rod and a deep spreading rod in the soil with the depth of less than 100cm, placing liquid materials, solid-liquid mixed materials or powder materials in a feeding system, then pulling the frame to walk forwards through a self-driving device or a driving mechanism, keeping jet explosion holes and original soil to form sealing in the forward process of a wing with the jet explosion channel and the material channel, generating compressed air shock waves through the jet explosion system, forming jet explosion in the soil through the jet explosion deep loosening rod, forming soil cracks, lifting and loosening the soil, breaking hardened soil, slowing down the blocking degree of the jet explosion deep loosening rod, improving the porosity of the soil, and after the jet explosion is completed while loosening the soil, uniformly spraying the materials such as liquid in the loosened gap between the loosened soil and the loosened by the front through positive pressure suspension of the jet explosion rod by the feeding system, so as to realize the functions of walking, jet explosion deep loosening and mixing the materials at the same time.

The beneficial effect of this scheme:

1. the fertilizer utilization rate is high, the fertilizer is sprayed into the loosened soil, fertilizer efficiency loss is not generated in the air, the air is polluted, water erosion and wind erosion are not generated along with surface runoff or scraping of the fertilizer when heavy rain and strong wind are encountered, the plant root system absorbs the fertilizer and then takes root in the soil, the root system of the crop is not floated, the nutrient absorbing capacity and the poor environment resisting capacity of the root system of the crop are improved, and the influence of natural disasters such as diseases and insects is reduced. According to the scheme, the effect of sealing the spraying and blasting holes in the wing with soil is better by arranging the wing, the spraying and blasting range and the fertilizing distance are longer by arranging the wing, if the wing is not arranged, the compressed air shock wave is directly sprayed and blasted at the side wall of the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod, and by arranging the wing, the compressed air shock wave is sprayed and blasted after passing through the width of the wing, the spraying and blasting distance is longer, and the fertilizing is also based on the same principle.

2. Through the feeding system and the deep fertilizing rod of this scheme with fertilizer or material malleation suspension spraying such as liquid, can loosen the soil fertilization to covering the whole region that plant root system grew, and soil just loosens through the impact of gas shock wave and produces crackle, gap and too loose effect after, along with the quick marching of equipment, feeding system and deep fertilizing rod are right away with fertilizer or material such as liquid through the hole of applying the material, malleation suspension sprays makes the material evenly spray in the soil crack of having previously loosened, still the clearance between the soil that has not restored to normal position this moment, and then fertilizer or material such as liquid can go to the wider region through the clearance for the area of fertilization is bigger more even, and fertilizer can not concentrate in the furrow that deep pine formed, and then can not cause the fever seedling or restrain seed germination.

3. According to the scheme, walking is performed at one side, soil loosening and fertilization are performed at the other side, the soil loosening and fertilization efficiency is improved, the working depth of the scheme is within 100cm, therefore crops with root systems distributed in 100cm are all applicable scenes, and the scheme comprises sowing and fertilization of field crops such as wheat, corn and cotton, and also comprises soil loosening and fertilization, soil in-situ restoration and improvement scenes such as forest fruits, tea gardens, pastures, grasslands, farmland heavy metal management, acidizing soil management, desert water retention and the like. The soil on the surface is not turned over, which is significant for the arid and wind erosion area in the north, and reduces the erosion of sand and dust sources and soil. The surface area of evaporation is reduced without turning the ground surface, the evaporation capacity is reduced, and the preservation of soil moisture and nutrients is facilitated.

4. According to the scheme, all areas of the root system distribution of crops are comprehensively loosened by spraying, blasting and deep loosening, soil capillaries are cut off by spraying, capillary evaporation is reduced, soil moisture conservation is facilitated, and land salinization can be prevented and treated. The material is applied more evenly, and the material is evenly suspended and distributed on the middle lower layer of the soil root system under the action of compressed air, so that volatilization and dissipation of air are reduced, the root system is induced to extend to the deep soil layer, the distribution range of the root system is increased, deep soil nutrients are fully utilized, and the stress resistance of plants is improved at the same time, so that the input-output ratio is improved. The energy consumption is low, and because the soil is sprayed and exploded at the lower layer of the soil, no strong mechanical resistance exists, and the required power is much smaller than that of the traditional furrow plough and rotary cultivator.

5. The application range is wide, and the method can be applied to fields such as field, forest fruit, grassland restoration, desert control, chinese herbal medicine planting, soil restoration and the like, and can also realize full-amount returning of organic wastes such as biogas residues, biogas slurry and the like. The application materials have wide selection range, and the materials with fluidity such as chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, biogas slurry, solid powder particles, water-retaining agents, clay, fine sand, mineral powder, saw dust, straw powder and the like can be used for soil remediation and improvement.

6. The equipment and the operation method greatly improve the agricultural production efficiency, comprehensively improve the aeration condition, the aggregate structure, the soil ecology and the chemical state of soil, have quick effect, cover most of the area of crop root growth, and comprehensively improve the soil environment provided by crops in the current season so as to realize high yield.

7. According to the scheme, a large amount of organic fertilizer and beneficial microorganisms can be placed in the feeding system for returning to the field, the ecological environment of soil is improved, the improved soil is restored, the basic fertility of the soil is improved, and the purpose of soil cultivation is achieved. Every index of the soil is improved continuously year after year, the soil is ploughed more and fertilized, the organic waste such as polluted excrement is reused, the joints are opened up at last in the circulating agriculture, and the large circulation of agriculture is realized through planting and breeding circulation, carbon-oxygen circulation and carbon-nitrogen circulation.

Further, the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod and the deep spreading rod are both connected with the frame in a front-back sliding mode, a high-frequency vibrator which moves in a reciprocating mode and is consistent with the advancing direction of the equipment is arranged on the frame, the high-frequency vibrator is used for generating high-frequency vibration to act on the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod, and the high-frequency vibrator is fixedly connected with the deep spreading rod.

The beneficial effects are that: in the process of pulling the frame to walk forwards by the equipment self-driving or external driving mechanism, the high-frequency vibrator continuously generates high-frequency vibration to act on the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod, and then the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod generates high-frequency vibration to act on soil to liquefy the soil, so that resistance of the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod when going forwards in the soil is smaller, action speed is faster, meanwhile, in the high-frequency vibration process, the spraying and blasting system sprays and explodes, compressed air shock waves are generated through the spraying and blasting system, the spraying and blasting is formed in the soil through the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod, and then the feeding system sprays liquid fertilizer in gaps between the soil which is loosened before and is not restored to original position uniformly through positive pressure suspension of the deep spraying rod, and spraying and mixing deep spraying is performed under the condition of high-frequency vibration, so that the resistance of going forwards is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The high-frequency vibrator is fixedly connected with the deep-application rod. The high-frequency vibrator can be directly acted on the spray explosion subsoiling rod and the deep spreading rod.

Further, the spraying and blasting system comprises an air compression device, an energy storage tank and a spraying and blasting tank with a quick-release valve, wherein the energy storage tank is respectively communicated with the air compression device and the spraying and blasting tank through pipelines, and an outlet of the spraying and blasting tank is communicated with the upper end of a spraying and blasting channel through a hose.

The beneficial effects are that: the energy storage tank is used for buffering and storing compressed air, and the pressure capacity is matched with the exhaust pressure and the exhaust capacity of the air compressor. The compressed air with certain pressure and air quantity is instantaneously released by the spray explosion tank, enters the soil through the spray explosion deep loosening rod, generates shock waves and gas to expand and loosen the soil, breaks hardened soil, and has wider and quicker soil loosening range.

Further, the feeding system comprises a feeding box, a first hydraulic pump, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, wherein a feeding hole of the first hydraulic pump is communicated with the feeding box through the feeding pipe, a discharging hole of the first hydraulic pump is communicated with a feeding channel at the upper end of a deep applying rod through the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is a hose, a feeding one-way valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, a discharging one-way valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the feeding box is filled with liquid materials, solid-liquid mixed materials or powder materials, wherein the solid-liquid mixed materials and the powder materials are materials with fluidity and used for positive pressure conveying.

The beneficial effects are that: the first hydraulic pump or the blanking valve can uniformly suspend and spray the liquid material into the loose soil in front under a certain pressure, so that the area of the deep restoration modified soil is larger and more uniform.

Further, spout and explode dark pine pole and dark pole upper end slope setting, spout and explode dark pine pole and dark pole upper end and be provided with the telescoping device of adjustable dark pine depth of giving birth to, telescoping device's regulation length is less than 100cm.

The beneficial effects are that: the soil with the depth of less than 100cm is conveniently subjected to blasting deep loosening and deep spraying and mixing deep application.

Further, the lower end of the explosion-spraying subsoiling rod is detachably connected with an explosion-spraying subsoiling head.

The beneficial effects are that: the processing difficulty of the spray explosion deep scarification rod is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Further, the periphery of the jet explosion subsoiler is cone-shaped, and the jet explosion subsoiler extends outwards to form radial triangular protrusions.

The beneficial effects are that: the radial triangular protrusions can reduce soil resistance, and the spray explosion deep loosening head can be conveniently moved forward.

Further, be equipped with first toper shunt in spouting the dark loose end portion of exploding, the conical tip of first toper shunt is towards spouting the air inlet of exploding dark loose pole, first toper shunt respectively with spout the passageway of exploding and spout the hole assorted, it is equipped with the outer lane body to spout the outer end of exploding dark loose pole, be equipped with internal thread or bayonet socket on the outer lane body, it is equipped with external screw thread or bayonet socket with internal screw thread assorted to spout the dark loose end portion of exploding, it is equipped with a plurality of to spout the hole, and a plurality of distribution positions that spout the hole are along the left and right sides and the upside that spouts the dark loose pole lower extreme of exploding.

The beneficial effects are that: because the pressure of the compressed gas injected into the jet explosion subsoiler is high, the flow speed is high, the compressed gas flows to the end part of the jet explosion subsoiler easily, and the air of the injection hole on the side wall of the jet explosion subsoiler is insufficient, therefore, the compressed air in the jet explosion subsoiler can be relatively and uniformly distributed to each injection hole through the action of the first conical flow divider with the structure, and the balance and the soil loosening effect of final soil loosening are ensured. The spray explosion subsoiling head is connected with the spray explosion subsoiling rod in a spiral or bayonet manner, so that the spray explosion subsoiling head is convenient to detach and install, and a plurality of spray explosion holes can spray explosion to the left side, the right side and the upper end of soil, so that the soil loosening coverage area is wider.

Further, the tip department in the deep spreading rod is equipped with the second cone shunt, the conical tip of second cone shunt is towards the feed inlet of deep spreading rod, the second cone shunt respectively with apply material passageway and first discharge port assorted, be equipped with a plurality of first discharge ports on the deep spreading rod, a plurality of first discharge ports are located deep spreading rod left and right sides.

The beneficial effects are that: avoid fertilizer to concentrate on deep fertilizing rod inner end, through setting up the effect of second conical shunt, can be with the material evenly distributed of the suspension of malleation in the deep fertilizing rod and carry to each first discharge opening, guarantee the equilibrium and the fertilization effect of final fertilization.

Further, the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod is provided with a breaking blade, and the cutting edge of the breaking blade is positioned in the advancing direction of the frame.

The beneficial effects are that: the resistance of the spray explosion subsoiler rod to move forward can be reduced through the soil breaking blade, so that the spray explosion subsoiler rod moves forward more smoothly.

Further, a pressure transmitter and an inflation electromagnetic valve can be arranged on a pipeline between the energy storage tank and the explosion tank, the explosion tank is electrically connected with the explosion electromagnetic valve, and the pressure transmitter is arranged between the explosion electromagnetic valve and the explosion tank.

The beneficial effects are that: air compressed by the air compression device enters the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated through the pressure transmitter, so that the proper spraying and explosion pressure is provided for the spraying and explosion tank, and the spraying and explosion electromagnetic valve is used for opening and closing the spraying and explosion tank.

Further, the walking wheel includes front wheel and rear wheel, front wheel and rear wheel all are equipped with two, and two front wheels and rear wheel set up along frame central line symmetry, still include walking compaction wheel, the width of walking compaction wheel and upwards spout the target range phase-match of exploding.

The beneficial effects are that: the device is convenient for the better walking of frame through the walking wheel, and the central line of walking compaction wheel is located on the central line of spouting the hole, can prevent to spout the air current of exploding upwards and collapse the soil, plays the effect of compaction, and then makes the scope that spouts the exploding upwards wider.

Further, the deep spreading rod is provided with a plurality of first discharging holes, and the plurality of first discharging holes are positioned on the left side and the right side of the deep spreading rod.

The beneficial effects are that: the first discharging holes on the left side and the right side of the deep fertilizing rod can spray materials in a positive pressure suspension manner into the soil cracks which are sprayed, exploded and deep scarified on the two sides, so that the range of material diffusion is smoother and wider.

Further, the jet explosion type deep scarification deep construction process equipment further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is detachably connected with the frame, a hook is arranged on the driving mechanism, and a hook ring matched with the hook is arranged on the walking frame.

The beneficial effects are that: the driving mechanism and the frame are convenient to install and detach.

Further, still articulated be equipped with the flat floor on the frame, flat floor and ground surface assorted are equipped with two stoppers on the flat floor, and the distance between two stoppers diminishes from top to bottom gradually, and articulated preferential adoption spring articulates.

The beneficial effects are that: the flat floor is used for backfilling, compacting and leveling the ravines formed by the blasting deep loosening rod and the deep fertilizing rod in the blasting and fertilizing process, preventing materials from being exposed and volatilized into the air to cause waste, and the two limiting blocks are used for burying the soil pushed away by the breaking blade into the ravines again.

Further, a switch valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.

The beneficial effects are that: facilitating opening and closing of the feed tank.

Further, spout and explode dark loose deep construction journey and equip still includes the feed supplement system, the feed supplement system includes material case, second hydraulic pump and conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe upper end and material case are all installed in the frame, second hydraulic pump both ends respectively with conveyer pipe upper end and the discharge gate intercommunication of material case, the length of conveyer pipe and the length phase-match of deep delivery rod, conveyer pipe tip left and right sides and rear end all are equipped with the second discharge opening, the second discharge opening of conveyer pipe left and right sides corresponds with the position of wing, the material case is used for holding liquid material.

The beneficial effects are that: when the width of the wing on the deep-applying rod is larger than 10cm, the position where the wing on the deep-applying rod walks cannot be sprayed by materials, and gaps formed at the rear end of the deep-applying rod during walking cannot be sprayed by materials, so that the position where the wing walks and the gaps can be sprayed by materials through the arrangement of the material box and the conveying pipe, the range where the wing is sprayed by the materials is wider, the materials are conveyed to the conveying pipe in a positive pressure manner through the second hydraulic pump, then the materials are sprayed into gaps left by the wing from the second discharging hole in the conveying pipe, and because equipment continuously walks, and then when the wing on the deep-loosening rod is scratched in the soil to leave the gaps but the gaps are not buried by the sprayed and loose soil, the materials are sprayed from the second discharging hole, and the position where the wing is scratched by the materials is wider and more comprehensive.

Further, the invention also discloses a jet explosion type deep scarification deep construction operation method, which adopts the device and comprises the following steps:

step S1: preparing materials, namely preparing the materials into liquid materials, solid-liquid mixtures or powder materials according to a soil testing formula;

step S2: setting parameters, namely setting the soil penetration depth, the blasting pressure and the blanking speed according to the soil condition to be operated;

step S3: preparing operation, loading liquid and other materials into a feed box, connecting a driving mechanism with a frame, setting the speed of the driving mechanism,

step S4: loosening soil and fertilizing, and spraying and blasting soil and mixing fertilizer while walking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the spray explosion subsoiler and the deep spreader bar according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the spray explosion subsoiler bar and the deep spreader bar according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of a compactor wheel and blast boom of example 1 of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the flat floor of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conveying pipe according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conveying pipe and a helical blade according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a rear cross-sectional view showing the construction of the deep boom and the frame according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

the labels in the drawings of this specification include: 1. a frame; 2. spraying and blasting the deep loosening rod; 3. deep applying the rod; 4. a blasting hole; 5. a blasting channel; 6. a manual ball valve; 7. a dispensing passage; 8. a first discharge hole; 9. a high-frequency vibrator; 10. an oil-water separator; 11. a walking compacting wheel; 12. an air compression device; 13. an energy storage tank; 14. a spraying and explosion tank; 15. a feed box; 16. a first hydraulic pump; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. a wing; 19. a hook; 20. hooking rings; 21. spraying and blasting the deep loosening head; 22. a first conical shunt; 23. an outer ring body; 24. a second conical shunt; 25. a breaking blade; 26. triangular protrusions; 27. a pressure transmitter; 28. an inflation electromagnetic valve; 29. a spray explosion electromagnetic valve; 30. a front wheel; 31. a rear wheel; 32. a flat floor; 33. a limiting block; 34. a driving mechanism; 35. a first groove; 36. a fixed block; 37. a spring; 38. a material box; 39. a delivery tube; 40. a second discharge hole; 41. a second hydraulic pump; 42. a rotating motor; 43. a blanking valve; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. helical blades.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1 of the drawings,

the utility model provides a spout and explode dark pine deep construction journey equipment, including frame 1, spout the explode system, spout and explode dark pine pole 2, feeding system and dark stick 3 of applying, be equipped with the walking wheel on the frame 1, spout and explode and be equipped with in the dark pine pole 2 and spout and explode passageway 5, in this embodiment, spout and explode 4 and be equipped with three, three spout and explode the hole 4 and be located the left and right sides and the upside of spouting the lower extreme of exploding dark pine pole 2 respectively, spout the gas outlet intercommunication that explode passageway 5 upper end and spout the explode system through the pipeline, spout the lower extreme and spout the hole 4 intercommunication that explode the explode passageway 5, spout the upper end of explode dark pine pole 2 and spout the explode system and be connected with frame 1 respectively, spout the explode system and be used for producing compressed air and form spouting through spouting the dark pine pole 2.

The spraying and blasting system comprises an air compression device 12, an energy storage tank 13 and a spraying and blasting tank 14, wherein the energy storage tank 13 is respectively communicated with the air compression device 12 and the spraying and blasting tank 14 through pipelines, and an outlet of the spraying and blasting tank 14 is communicated with the upper end of the spraying and blasting channel 5 through a hose.

The energy storage tank 13 is used for buffering and storing compressed air, and the pressure and the capacity are matched with the exhaust pressure and the exhaust capacity of the air compressor. The compressed air with certain pressure and air quantity is instantaneously released by the explosion tank 14 and enters the soil through the explosion deep scarification rod 2, so that shock waves and air expansion scarification are generated, plate caking is broken, and the scarification range is wider.

As shown in figures 2-3 of the drawings,

the deep spreading rod 3 is internally provided with a spreading channel 7, a discharge hole of the feeding system is communicated with the spreading channel 7 at the upper end of the deep spreading rod 3 through a discharge pipe, the deep spreading rod 3 is fixedly connected with the spraying and bursting deep loosening rod 2, the lower end of the deep spreading rod 3 is provided with at least 1 first discharge hole 8 communicated with the spreading channel 7, in the embodiment, the number of the first discharge holes 8 is two, and the two first discharge holes 8 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the deep spreading rod 3.

The upper end of the deep spreading rod 3 and a feeding system are connected with the frame 1, the feeding system is used for spraying liquid fertilizer into soil through the deep spreading rod 3, the deep spreading rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3 are in a bent shape, and the lower ends of the deep spreading rod 3 and the deep spreading rod 2 are horizontally arranged.

The spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3 are both connected with the frame 1 in a front-back sliding way, the frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove, and the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3 are both provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding groove.

The frame 1 is provided with a high-frequency vibrator 9, and the high-frequency vibrator 9 is used for generating high-frequency vibration to act on the spray explosion deep scarification rod 2. In the forward walking process of the frame 1 pulled by the self-driving device or the driving mechanism 34, the high-frequency vibrator 9 continuously generates high-frequency vibration to act on the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2, so that the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 generates high-frequency vibration to act on soil to liquefy the soil, the resistance encountered by the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 when moving forward in the soil is smaller, the action speed is faster, meanwhile, in the high-frequency vibration process, the spraying and blasting system sprays and explodes, compressed air is generated through the spraying and blasting system and forms spraying and loosening the soil in the soil through the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2, then, the feeding system sprays liquid fertilizer into gaps between the soil which is loosened before and is not restored to the original position uniformly through high-pressure spraying of the deep loosening rod 3, and the spraying and blasting deep loosening are performed under the condition of high-frequency vibration, so that the resistance of the forward moving is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The feeding system comprises a feeding box 15, a first hydraulic pump 16, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, wherein a feeding hole of the first hydraulic pump 16 is communicated with the feeding box 15 through the feeding pipe, a discharging hole of the first hydraulic pump 16 is communicated with a feeding channel 7 at the upper end of the deep-application rod 3 through the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is a hose, a feeding one-way valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, a discharging one-way valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the feeding box 15 is filled with liquid fertilizer, solid-liquid mixture or powder particle material, wherein the solid-liquid mixture or powder particle material needs to have fluidity so as to be convenient for mechanical conveying. The first hydraulic pump 16 can uniformly spray the liquid material into the previously loosened soil at a certain pressure, so that the area of the deeply remediated and modified soil is larger and more uniform. The feed pipe is provided with a ball valve 6 which facilitates the opening and closing of the feed box 15.

The high-frequency vibrator 9 is connected with the frame 1, and the high-frequency vibrator 9 is fixedly connected with the deep-application rod 3. The high-frequency vibrator 9 is convenient to directly act on the spray explosion deep-application rod 3.

In the forward walking process of the frame 1 pulled by the self-driving device or the driving mechanism 34, the high-frequency vibrator 9 continuously generates high-frequency vibration to act on the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2, so that the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 generates high-frequency vibration to act on soil to liquefy the soil, the resistance encountered by the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 when moving forward in the soil is smaller, the action speed is faster, meanwhile, in the high-frequency vibration process, the spraying and blasting system sprays and explodes, compressed air is generated through the spraying and blasting system and forms spraying and loosening the soil in the soil through the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2, then, the feeding system sprays liquid fertilizer into gaps between the soil which is loosened before and is not restored to the original position uniformly through high-pressure spraying of the deep loosening rod 3, and the spraying and blasting deep loosening are performed under the condition of high-frequency vibration, so that the resistance of the forward moving is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The high-frequency vibrator 9 is connected with the frame 1, and the high-frequency vibrator 9 is fixedly connected with the spray explosion deep scarification rod 2. The high-frequency vibrator 9 is convenient to directly act on the spray explosion deep-application rod 3.

The lower end of the spray explosion subsoiler rod 2 is detachably connected with a spray explosion subsoiler head 21. The processing difficulty of the spray explosion deep scarification rod 2 is reduced, and the cost is saved. The periphery of the spray explosion subsoiler 21 is cone-shaped, and the spray explosion subsoiler 21 extends outwards to form radial triangular protrusions 26. The radial triangular projections 26 can facilitate the forward movement of the spray explosion subsoiler head 21. The maximum diameter of the spray explosion subsoiler 21 is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the spray explosion subsoiler rod 2.

The end of the explosion-spraying subsoiler 21 is internally provided with a first conical flow divider 22, the conical tip of the first conical flow divider 22 faces the air inlet of the explosion-spraying subsoiler 2, the first conical flow divider 22 is respectively matched with the explosion-spraying channel 5 and the explosion-spraying hole 4, the outer end of the explosion-spraying subsoiler 2 is provided with an outer ring body 23, the outer ring body 23 is provided with an inner thread, the end of the explosion-spraying subsoiler 21 is provided with an outer thread or a bayonet matched with the inner thread, and the high-pressure air injected into the explosion-spraying subsoiler 2 has high pressure and high flow speed, so that the high-pressure air is easy to flow to the end of the explosion-spraying subsoiler 2, and the air of the injection hole on the side wall of the explosion-spraying subsoiler 2 is insufficient. The spray explosion subsoiler 21 is in spiral or bayonet connection with the spray explosion subsoiler rod 2, so that the spray explosion subsoiler is convenient to detach and install, and the spray explosion holes 4 can spray explosion to the left side, the right side and the upper end of soil, so that the soil loosening coverage is wider.

The end part in the deep spreading rod 3 is provided with a second conical flow divider 24, the conical tip of the second conical flow divider 24 faces the feed inlet of the deep spreading rod 3, and the second conical flow divider 24 is matched with the spreading channel 7 and the first discharge hole 8 respectively. Avoid fertilizer to concentrate on deep fertilization pole 3 inner end, through setting up the effect of second cone shunt 24, can be with deep fertilization pole 3 in the high-pressure material evenly distributed to each first discharge opening 8, guarantee the equilibrium and the fertilization effect of final fertilization.

The blasting deep scarification rod 2 is provided with a breaking blade 25, and the cutting edge of the breaking blade 25 is positioned in the forward direction of the frame 1. The resistance of the spray explosion subsoiler 2 to move forward can be reduced through the soil breaking blade 25, so that the spray explosion subsoiler 2 moves forward more smoothly.

A pressure transmitter 27 and an inflation electromagnetic valve 28 are arranged on a pipeline between the energy storage tank 13 and the explosion tank 14, the explosion tank 14 is electrically connected with an explosion electromagnetic valve 29, and the pressure transmitter 27 is arranged between the explosion electromagnetic valve 29 and the explosion tank 14. The air compressed by the air compression device 12 enters the energy storage tank 13, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank 13 is regulated by the pressure transmitter 27 so as to give the proper explosion pressure to the explosion tank 14, the air charging electromagnetic valve 28 prevents the compressed air from flowing back, and the explosion electromagnetic valve 29 is used for explosion of the main components of the air charging electromagnetic valve and is used for opening and closing the explosion tank 14. An oil-water separator 10 is communicated with a pipeline between the air compression device 12 and the energy storage tank 13, and the oil-water separator 10 is used for separating water in the air compression device 12.

As shown in figures 4-5 of the drawings,

the walking wheel includes front wheel 30 and rear wheel 31, and front wheel 30 and rear wheel 31 all are equipped with two, and two front wheel 30 and rear wheel 31 set up along frame 1 central line symmetry, still include walking compaction wheel 11, and the width of walking compaction wheel 11 and the scope phase-match that spouts the explosion upwards, and the central line of walking compaction wheel 11 is located on the central line of spouting the explosion hole 4.

The device is convenient for the better walking of frame 1 through the walking wheel, and the central line that walking compaction wheel 11 is located spouts the central line that explodes hole 4 and is located can prevent to spout the air current that explodes upwards and collapse the soil, plays the effect of compaction, and then makes the scope that upwards spouts the explosion wider.

The left side and the right side on the blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3 are provided with wings 18, and the blasting holes 4 and the first discharging holes 8 penetrate through the wings 18. The distance between the spraying explosion and the fertilizing can be longer by arranging the wing 18, if the wing 18 is not arranged, the compressed air is directly sprayed and exploded at the side wall of the spraying explosion deep scarification rod 2, and by arranging the wing 18, the compressed air is sprayed and exploded after passing through the distance of the width of the wing 18, the spraying explosion distance is longer, and the fertilizing is the same principle.

The jet explosion type deep loosening and deep construction process equipment further comprises a driving mechanism 34, the driving mechanism 34 is detachably connected with the frame 1, a hook 19 is arranged on the driving mechanism 34, and a hook ring 20 matched with the hook 19 is arranged on the walking frame 1. The drive mechanism 34 and the frame 1 are convenient to mount and dismount.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 34 is a tractor, the tractor is detachably connected with the frame 11, the tractor is provided with a hook 19, the walking frame 1 is provided with a hook ring 20 matched with the hook 19, and the driving mechanism 34 and the frame 11 are convenient to mount and dismount. The hook 19 is provided with a bolt hole, and a bolt is arranged in the bolt hole to prevent the hook ring 20 from falling off.

The frame 1 is also hinged with a flat floor 32, the flat floor 32 is matched with the ground surface, two limiting blocks 33 are arranged on the flat floor 32, and the distance between the two limiting blocks 33 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

The flat floor 32 is used for backfilling, compacting and leveling the ravines formed by the blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep fertilizing rod 3 in the blasting and fertilizing process, preventing the materials from volatilizing into the air to cause atmospheric pollution and waste, and the two limiting blocks 33 are used for burying the soil pushed by the breaking blade 25 into the ravines again.

The flat floor 32 is detachably hinged to the frame 1, and the flat floor 32 is removed when the equipment is to be transported before or after the operation. The material can be a soil heavy metal modifier for improving and repairing the soil with heavy metal content exceeding the standard value, and can also be an input product for repairing the saline-alkali soil. The rear end of the tractor is provided with two hydraulic cylinders 17, and piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 17 are hinged with the frame 1. After working, firstly, the bolt is taken down, the hook ring 20 is separated from the hook 19, then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is extended, the frame 1 is jacked up, the front wheel 30 is lifted off the ground, the spray explosion deep loosening rod 2 and the deep applying rod 3 are pulled out of the soil, then the rear wheel 31 is grounded to bear the weight, and the frame 1 is moved away from the soil. When the operation is needed, a gully is dug in the soil, then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is shortened, then the explosion spraying deep-loosening rod 3 and the deep loosening rod are placed in the gully, the hook ring 20 is placed on the hook 19, then the bolt is inserted into the pin hole, and then the explosion spraying deep-loosening operation is started.

The jet explosion type deep scarification and deep construction process equipment further comprises a control system, the control system is respectively and electrically connected with the driving mechanism 34, the hydraulic cylinder 17, the air compression device 12, the pressure transmitter 27, the inflation electromagnetic valve 28, the jet explosion electromagnetic valve 29, the first hydraulic pump 16 and the high-frequency vibrator 9, the control system controls the driving mechanism 34 to travel and stop, the control system controls the air compression device 12 to compress air, the controller opens and closes the inflation electromagnetic valve 28 and the jet explosion electromagnetic valve 29, the pressure transmitter 27 is controlled to regulate pressure, the control system controls the first hydraulic pump 16 to work for feeding and discharging, the control system controls the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17 to extend and shorten so as to jack up and put down the frame 1, and the controller controls the high-frequency vibrator 9 to open and close.

The soil area which is not subjected to the explosion deep loosening and deep applying is an original soil area, and the original soil area has the function of sealing the explosion hole so as to facilitate the subsequent explosion;

the soil area in which the spraying, explosion and deep loosening are performed is a deep loosening and deep loosening area, the deep loosening and deep loosening area is a functional area for realizing dynamic soil spraying, explosion and deep loosening and material spraying, mixing and deep loosening, and a compacting wheel is additionally arranged to controllably expand the spraying, explosion and deep loosening range and the material deep loosening range;

The soil area after being subjected to the deep scarification by spraying explosion is called as a collapse area, the collapse area is a deep scarification compensation area and a function realization area, wherein the fertilization compensation area is that soil after the wing is lifted and deep scarification is only subjected to proper deep scarification but not full spraying and deep scarification, a positive pressure deep scarification material pipeline opening can be additionally arranged at the soil area, so that materials are suspended and sprayed and mixed deep to collapse deep scarification soil cracks, and the function realization area can be subjected to spraying and deep scarification compensation and added to plant or repair various materials related to the soil so as to facilitate soil deep operations such as watering, water retention, seeding, transplanting, supplementing nutrient elements, soil pest control and the like.

As shown in figure 5 of the drawings,

the invention also discloses a jet explosion type deep scarification and deep application operation method, which adopts the device and comprises the following steps:

step S1: preparing fertilizer, namely preparing the material into liquid fertilizer, solid-liquid mixture or powder material suspension according to a soil testing formula;

step S2: setting parameters, namely setting the depth of penetration and the blasting pressure according to the soil condition to be operated;

step S3: preparing operation, namely filling liquid fertilizer into a feed box 15, connecting a tractor with the frame 1, and setting the speed of the tractor;

step S4: loosening the soil and fertilizing, and spraying and blasting to loosen the soil and fertilizing while walking.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6-7, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the embodiment further comprises a feeding system, the feeding system comprises a material box 38, a second hydraulic pump 41 and a conveying pipe 39, the second hydraulic pump 41, the upper end of the conveying pipe 39 and the material box 38 are all installed on the frame, two ends of the second hydraulic pump 41 are respectively communicated with the upper end of the conveying pipe 39 and a discharge hole of the material box 38, the length of the conveying pipe 39 is matched with that of a deep-applied rod, second discharge holes 40 are formed in the left side, the right side and the rear end of the conveying pipe 39, the second discharge holes 40 on the left side and the right side of the conveying pipe 39 correspond to the positions of wings, and the material box 38 is used for containing liquid materials.

When the width of the wing on the deep-application rod is larger than 10cm, the position where the wing 18 on the deep-application rod 3 walks cannot be sprayed by materials, and the ravines formed at the rear end of the deep-application rod 3 during walking cannot be sprayed by materials, so that the position where the wing 18 walks and the ravines can be sprayed by materials through the arrangement of the material box 38 and the conveying pipe 39, the range where the soil is sprayed by the materials is wider, the materials are conveyed to the conveying pipe 39 through the second hydraulic pump 41 in a positive pressure manner, then the materials are sprayed from the second discharging hole 40 in the conveying pipe 39 into the gap left by the wing 18 during walking, and when the equipment continuously walks, and then the wing on the deep-application rod 2 is scratched in the soil to leave the gap but the gap is not buried by the sprayed and loose soil, the materials are sprayed from the second discharging hole 40, and the position where the wing is scratched by the materials is further sprayed by the materials, the range of the spraying is wider and more comprehensive.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 8-9, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the embodiment further comprises a feeding system, the feeding system comprises a material box 38, a conveying pipe 39, a rotating motor 42 and a rotating shaft 44, powder or granular materials are contained in the material box 38, an output shaft of the rotating motor 42 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 44 coaxially, the upper end of the conveying pipe 39 is connected with the rotating shaft 44 in a rotating and sealing manner, the bottom of the rotating shaft 44 is exposed out of the conveying pipe 39, a spiral blade 45 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 44, one part of the spiral blade 45 is positioned in the conveying pipe 39, the other part of the spiral blade 45 is positioned outside the conveying pipe 39, the rotating motor 42 is mounted on a frame, the material box 38 is communicated with the conveying pipe 39, a blanking valve 43 is arranged at an outlet of the material box 38, the blanking valve 43 and the rotating motor 42 are electrically connected with a controller, and the spiral blade 45 is matched with the wing 18.

When the width of the wing on the deep-applying rod is larger than 10cm, the position where the wing 18 on the deep-applying rod 3 walks can not be sprayed by the material, and the gully formed at the rear end during the walking of the deep-applying rod 3 can not be sprayed by the material, when the material box 38 contains the granular or powdery material, the equipment operates, the controller opens the blanking valve 43 and controls the motor to rotate, so that the material enters the conveying pipe 39 from the material box 38, then the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, and then the helical blade 45 is driven to rotate, so that the powder and particle material is sprayed, so that the material is sprayed in gaps left by the wing 18 in the soil, and when the gaps are not buried by the sprayed by the exploded soil, the material is sprayed in the gully formed during the walking of the exploded deep-loosening rod 2, and in addition, when the granular material is contained in the material box 38, the helical blade 45 rotating at a high speed can break and throw the granular material.

Example 4

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the spray explosion subsoiler 2 and the deep application rod 3 are provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of traveling compacting wheels 11 are correspondingly provided, and the upper ends of the plurality of groups of spray explosion subsoiler 2 and deep application rod 3 are respectively communicated with the outlet of the spray explosion tank 14 and the discharge port of the first hydraulic pump 16 through hoses. By arranging a plurality of groups of spray explosion subsoiling rods 2 and deep fertilizing rods 3, the spray explosion subsoiling and deep fertilizing range is increased, and the working efficiency is improved.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 10, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the telescopic device includes a fixed block 36 and a spring 37, through holes matched with the explosion spraying deep loosening rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3 are provided on the frame 1, a plurality of first grooves 35 are provided on the explosion spraying deep loosening rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3 from top to bottom, the plurality of first grooves 35 are symmetrical along the left and right sides of the center line of the explosion spraying deep loosening rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3, a second groove is provided on the frame 1, one end of the spring 37 is fixedly provided in the second groove, the other end of the spring 37 is connected with the fixed block 36, the fixed block 36 is matched with the first groove 35, the end of the fixed block 36 is spherical, the shape of the upper end of the first groove 35 is spherical and the shape of the end of the fixed block 36 is arc, the width of the lower end of the first groove 35 is larger than the width of the fixed block 36, so that the explosion spraying deep loosening rod 2 and the deep spreading rod 3 can move forward and backward.

When the soil conditions needing to be operated are different, the soil entering depth of the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep fertilizing rod 3 can be adjusted according to the soil conditions, the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep fertilizing rod 3 move upwards or downwards in the through hole, the fixing block 36 enters the second groove after being extruded, when the fixing block is adjusted to be at a proper height, the fixing block 36 enters the first groove 35, the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep fertilizing rod 3 are further fixed on the frame, meanwhile, because the fixing block 36 can slide in the second groove, and then the spraying and blasting deep loosening rod 2 and the deep fertilizing rod 3 can move back and forth in the through hole when the high-frequency vibrator vibrates at high frequency.

Example 6

The embodiment discloses a spray explosion type deep scarification and deep fertilization operation method for grassland restoration and desertification control, which comprises the following steps:

step one: carrying out operation land investigation and soil sample investigation on grassland soil, and then carrying out material configuration according to operation land investigation and soil sample investigation results, wherein the materials are as follows:

soil remediation agent: the soil restoration liquid is prepared by mixing microbial liquid and a soil restoration agent according to a ratio of 1.5:1, wherein the microbial liquid contains a composite bacterial agent, nitrogen-fixing rhizobium, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and the like, and the main components of the soil restoration agent are bacillus subtilis, tumor bacterial agent, nitrogen-fixing bacterial agent, phosphorus-dissolving microbial agent, silicate microbial agent, photosynthetic bacterial agent, organic material decomposing agent, growth promoting bacterial agent, mycorrhizal bacterial agent, biological restoration bacterial agent and the like.

Soil conditioner: the polymerized amino acid obtained by hydrolysis of the feathers is more than or equal to 150g/L, and the organic matters are more than or equal to 1240g/L.

And (3) water-soluble fertilizer: is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=18: 18:18:18, the total content is more than or equal to 54 percent, and the potassium sulfate is fully water-soluble.

Biogas slurry (livestock and poultry manure fermentation liquid): 10 tons.

Micro-fertilizer: the agricultural crop growth regulating fertilizer consists of magnesium, zinc, boron, iron and other medium trace elements.

Step two: setting parameters, namely firstly measuring the porosity of soil, and then setting the depth of penetration and the blasting pressure according to the condition of the soil to be operated; the device parameters were set as follows: the depth of the soil is 60cm; the pressure is 0.8-1.2MPa, and the material quantity is 30L/s.

Step three: preparation for operation, loading materials into a feed box 15, connecting a tractor with the frame 1, and setting the speed of the tractor;

step four: loosening soil, applying materials, spraying, blasting, loosening soil and spraying materials at positive pressure while walking.

The specific process of the fourth step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of adopting jet explosion type deep scarification and deep construction process equipment to operate, firstly placing a frame on grassland soil through travelling wheels in a raw soil area, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod and a deep construction rod in the soil with the depth of 60cm, digging a gully in the soil, shortening a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 17, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod 2 and a deep construction rod 3 in the gully, placing a hook ring 20 on a hook 19, inserting a bolt into a pin hole, and then starting the jet explosion type deep scarification and deep construction operation; the driving mechanism 34 pulls the frame 1 to move forwards, the wing 18 with the blasting channel and the material channel inside keeps the blasting holes 4 to form a seal with the soil in the original soil area during the forward movement,

The controller controls air compressed by the air compression device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated through the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper spraying explosion pressure for the spraying explosion tank, the controller controls the spraying explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the spraying explosion tank, compressed air is generated through the spraying explosion system, spraying explosion is formed in soil through the spraying explosion deep scarification rod, soil cracks are formed, the soil is lifted and loosened, and in-situ gas-phase spraying explosion deep scarification is carried out on 2-5-year alfalfa planting hardening or secondary salinization land blocks which are treated in desertification is realized under the condition that surface soil is not turned over; and as the equipment rapidly advances and the sprayed and exploded deep scarified soil is not restored to the original position, the feeding system then sprays the material into the loosened gaps among the loosened and unset soil cracks uniformly through positive pressure suspension spraying of the deep applying rod, so that the protective no-tillage technology of in-situ deep scarification of the plate hardened land and directional spraying and mixing deep application of the material is realized. Moreover, this scheme is through setting up the wing for the explosion hole on the wing forms sealed effect better with soil, can make the distance that spouts explosion and fertilizies longer through setting up the wing.

Because the local climate causes are rare in rainwater, water supply can only be carried out through yellow river diversion or well water flood irrigation, once sowing, alfalfa lands can not be ploughed and loosened in the 4-6 years after stubble replacement, and fertilization completely adopts earth surface spreading, and after many years of planting, the problems of extremely hardened soil, serious partial land block salt, gradual rising of alfalfa seedling mortality, extremely low fertilizer utilization rate and the like are caused. The equipment realizes the technology of spraying, blasting, deep loosening and directional spraying, mixing and deep applying of materials on grasslands and hardened alfalfa, increases the height of pasture alfalfa, reduces the death rate of alfalfa plants, guarantees the seedling base number of land, promotes the unit yield of alfalfa, promotes the accumulation of dry matters, and thus promotes the planting benefit of pasture.

Example 7

The embodiment discloses a spray explosion type deep scarification deep construction operation method for saline-alkali soil improvement, wherein the saline-alkali soil improvement application scene comprises the following steps:

step one: performing operation land investigation and soil sample investigation on the original soil of the saline-alkali soil, and then performing material configuration according to the operation land investigation and soil sample investigation results, wherein the materials are as follows:

compound fertilizer: the total effective content of N, P, K2O=15:15:15 of the ternary compound fertilizer produced by neutralization is more than or equal to 45 percent.

Soil conditioner: the polymerized amino acid obtained by hydrolyzing the feathers is more than or equal to 150g/L, and the organic matters are more than or equal to 1240g/L.

Soil remediation agent: the soil restoration agent is prepared by mixing auspicious rain microbial fertilizer and soil restoration agent according to the ratio of 1.5:1, wherein the microbial agent contains composite microbial agent, azotembotrytis, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and the like, and the main components of the soil restoration agent are bacillus subtilis, tumor microbial agent, nitrogen-fixing microbial agent, phosphorus-dissolving microbial agent, silicate microbial agent, photosynthetic bacterial microbial agent, organic material decomposing agent, growth promoting microbial agent, mycorrhizal microbial agent, biological restoration microbial agent and the like.

Filler: 500kg of corn meal.

Self-made biological fertilizer: about 80 tons of cow and sheep manure is taken as a main raw material.

Step two: dredging canal systems, which comprises the steps of constructing alkali-removing concealed pipes, ditches or tunnels; wherein, the depth is 120cm, the width is 100cm, and the topography conditions favorable for salt washing and salt discharging are created; preparing a fresh water source: the electric motor-pumped well is provided with a water well, and the matched irrigation equipment comprises a power supply, a water pump and a pipeline.

Step three: setting parameters, namely setting the depth of penetration and the blasting pressure according to the soil condition to be operated; the device parameters were set as follows: the shock wave sprays and explodes the deep scarification soil for 50 cm to 60cm,

step four: drip irrigation and leaching, irrigating salt for 1 time (the water consumption is more than or equal to 150 cubic meters per mu) by a fresh water well, and removing the saline-alkali water entering the salt pond from the salt removing ditch after 24 hours. Repeating the steps for 2 times, airing for 7-10 days,

step five: preparation for operation, loading materials into a feed box 15, connecting a tractor with the frame 1, and setting the speed of the tractor;

step six: loosening soil, applying materials, and spraying the materials by spraying, blasting, loosening the soil and positive pressure while walking;

the specific process of the step six is as follows: the method comprises the steps of adopting jet explosion type deep scarification deep construction process equipment to operate, firstly placing a frame on soil through travelling wheels in a raw soil area, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod and a deep scarification rod in soil with the depth of 50-60cm, digging a gully in the soil, shortening a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 17, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod 2 and a deep scarification rod 3 in the gully, placing a hook ring 20 on a hook 19, inserting a bolt into a pin hole, and then starting the jet explosion type deep scarification operation; the driving mechanism 34 pulls the frame 1 to move forwards, the wing 18 with the explosion channel and the material channel inside keeps the explosion hole 4 sealed with the soil in the original soil area in the forward moving process, the controller controls the air compressed by the air compressing device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated by the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper explosion pressure for the explosion tank, the controller controls the explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the explosion tank, the explosion system generates the compressed air and forms explosion in the soil through the explosion deep loosening rod, so that soil cracks are formed, the soil is lifted and loosened, and the in-situ explosion deep loosening of the salty soil is realized; then, irrigating in a fresh water spraying mode to enable the saline soil layer saline alkali and water to be rapidly dissolved and rapidly ooze out from the generated crack gaps, so that the purpose of rapid and efficient salt washing is achieved; and spraying the material from the feeding system into the loosened gaps among the soil cracks which are loosened before and not restored to the original position, so that the material is sprayed into the cracks formed in the previous step in a suspension and directional flow way, and the protective soil restoration no-tillage technology of secondary in-situ deep loosening of the saline soil and directional spraying and mixing deep spraying of the soil improvement material is realized.

The intelligent in-situ loose saline-alkali soil restoration technology is used for processing, salt is quickly washed by fresh water after deep scarification and explosion, then the deep scarification and explosion is added to restore and improve materials, feces and soil, and comprehensively utilize the modes of planting salt-tolerant pasture, so that the salt content of the soil is greatly reduced until crops can normally grow, the organic matter content of the soil is improved, and the saline-alkali soil in the inner Mongolia river cover area can be effectively restored and improved, and the effect is extremely remarkable.

Example 8

The embodiment discloses a jet explosion type deep scarification and deep fertilization operation method for lifting the ground force of high-quality crops, which comprises the following steps:

step one: carrying out operation land investigation and soil sample investigation on raw soil, and then carrying out material configuration according to operation land investigation and soil sample investigation results, wherein the materials are as follows:

soil remediation liquid: the soil restoration liquid is prepared by mixing microbial liquid and a soil restoration agent according to a ratio of 1.5:1, wherein the microbial liquid contains a composite bacterial agent, nitrogen-fixing rhizobium, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and the like, and the main components of the soil restoration agent are bacillus subtilis, tumor bacterial agent, nitrogen-fixing bacterial agent, phosphorus-dissolving microbial agent, silicate microbial agent, photosynthetic bacterial agent, organic material decomposing agent, growth promoting bacterial agent, mycorrhizal bacterial agent, biological restoration bacterial agent and the like.

Soil conditioner: the water-soluble fertilizer is prepared by mixing polymerized amino acid obtained by hydrolysis of feathers and water-soluble fertilizer according to a ratio of 5:4, wherein the amino acid is more than or equal to 150g/L, the organic matter is more than or equal to 1240g/L, and the water-soluble fertilizer is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=18: 18:18:18, the total content is more than or equal to 54 percent, and the potassium sulfate is fully water-soluble.

Step two: setting parameters, namely firstly measuring the porosity of soil, and then setting the depth of penetration and the blasting pressure according to the condition of the soil to be operated; the device parameters were set as follows: the depth of the soil is 60cm; the pressure is 0.8-1.2MPa, and the material quantity is 30L/time.

The specific process of the fourth step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of adopting jet explosion type deep scarification construction process equipment to operate, firstly placing a frame on soil through travelling wheels in a raw soil area, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod and a deep scarification rod in soil with the depth of 60cm, digging a gully in the soil, shortening a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 17, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod 2 and a deep scarification rod 3 in the gully, placing a hook ring 20 on a hook 19, inserting a bolt into a pin hole, and then starting the jet explosion type deep scarification operation; the driving mechanism 34 pulls the frame 1 to move forwards, the wing 18 with the blasting channel and the material channel inside keeps the blasting holes 4 to form a seal with the soil in the original soil area during the forward movement,

The controller controls the air compressed by the air compression device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated through the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper spraying and explosion pressure for the spraying and explosion tank, the controller controls the spraying and explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the spraying and explosion tank, compressed air is generated through the spraying and explosion system, spraying and explosion are formed in soil through the spraying and explosion deep scarification rod, soil cracks are formed, soil is lifted, and in-situ meteorological spraying and explosion deep scarification of the soil is realized; the material such as the soil conditioner, plant nutrients, microbial fertilizer and the like is continuously sprayed in the loosened gaps among the soil cracks which are loosened before and not restored to the original position by the feeding system, so that the material is enabled to flow in a suspension and directional mode and spread into the relatively uniform soil cracks formed in the previous step, the protective no-tillage technology of in-situ deep loosening of aged and hardened soil and directional spraying and mixing deep application of the material is realized, and the germination rate, the survival rate and the growth effect of high-economic crops are improved.

Example 9

The embodiment discloses an operation method of jet explosion type deep scarification and deep fertilization for desert ecological restoration, which comprises the following steps:

step one: performing operation land investigation and soil sample investigation on soil in an original soil area, and then performing material configuration according to operation land investigation and soil sample investigation results, wherein the materials are as follows:

Rare earth fertilizer: refers to water-soluble salts (without radioactive substances such as uranium, thorium and the like) of light rare earth element compounds. The rare earth elements have certain stimulation effect on plant growth, and no matter the rare earth elements are single rare earth or mixed rare earth elements, the rare earth elements have certain effect similar to micro-fertilizer, such as the effects of improving crop yield, accelerating crop maturation and improving certain crop quality. In the forest and pasture planting area, the growth and development of the forest and pasture can be promoted by using a proper amount of rare earth elements. The currently used agricultural rare earth compound is mainly rare earth nitrate, rare earth ammonium carbonate compound fertilizer, rare earth molybdenum chelate fertilizer, agricultural rare earth complexing agent and the like.

And (3) a water-retaining agent: A. hua Hong the water-retaining agent is biodegradable organic high polymer, can absorb water repeatedly, can absorb rainwater or irrigation water in soil rapidly and store, and then reduces water loss, and can also absorb water in the air. B. The Baichuan water-retaining agent is a hydrogel polyglutamic acid component water-retaining agent, has a certain fertilizer efficiency while having the function of the water-retaining agent, and can be diluted and applied by fresh water.

Soil remediation agent: the soil restoration agent is prepared by mixing microbial liquid and a soil conditioner according to a ratio of 4:5, wherein the microbial liquid contains a composite microbial agent, nitrogen-fixing rhizobium, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, bacillus subtilis, tumor microbial agents, nitrogen-fixing microbial agents, phosphorus-dissolving microbial agents, silicate microbial agents, photosynthetic bacterial agents, organic material decomposition agents, growth promoting microbial agents, mycorrhizal microbial agents, bioremediation microbial agents and the like; the main component of the soil conditioner is prepared by mixing polymerized amino acid obtained by hydrolyzing feathers and a water-soluble fertilizer according to a ratio of 5:4, wherein the amino acid is more than or equal to 150g/L, and the organic matter is more than or equal to 1240g/L.

Solid filler: 250kg of corn flour.

Liquid filler: fresh water.

Step two: setting parameters, namely firstly measuring the porosity of soil, and then setting the depth of penetration and the blasting pressure according to the condition of the soil to be operated; the device parameters were set as follows: the depth of the soil is 40-60cm; the pressure is 0.8-1.2MPa, and the material quantity is 30L/time.

The controller controls the air compressed by the air compression device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated through the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper spraying and explosion pressure for the spraying and explosion tank, the controller controls the spraying and explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the spraying and explosion tank, compressed air is generated through the spraying and explosion system, spraying and explosion are formed in soil through the spraying and explosion deep scarification rod, soil cracks are formed, soil is lifted, and in-situ spraying and explosion deep scarification of sandy soil is realized; after the spraying explosion is finished and the soil is loosened, the deep loosening soil is not restored to the original position along with the rapid advancing of the equipment, then the feeding system sprays the liquid fertilizer into the loosened gaps among the soil cracks which are loosened and not restored to the original position uniformly through the positive pressure suspension of the deep spraying rod, so that the materials are sprayed into the cracks formed in the last step in a suspension and directional flow way, and the protective no-tillage technology of the in-situ deep loosening of sandy soil and the directional spraying and mixing deep spraying of the materials is realized. Through the treatment of the equipment, the growth and survival rate of sand-planted plants are promoted.

Example 10

The embodiment discloses a spray explosion type deep scarification and deep fertilization operation method for high-standard farmland construction, which comprises the following steps:

Step one: performing operation soil investigation and soil sample investigation on raw soil, then performing material allocation according to the operation soil investigation and soil sample investigation results,

step two: the lengths of the upper ends of the spray explosion subsoiling rod and the deep fertilizing rod are regulated to be 30-60cm, and subsoiling modification is carried out on the high-standard farmland plow bottom layer;

step three: the biological organic fertilizer and the soil conditioner are filled into a feed box 15 according to the proportion, a tractor is connected with the frame 1, and the speed of the tractor is set;

step four: the driving mechanism 34 pulls the frame 1 to move forwards, the wing 18 with the spraying explosion channel and the material channel is arranged in the wing to keep the spraying explosion hole 4 sealed with the soil in the original soil area in the forward moving process, the controller controls the air compressed by the air compressing device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated by the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper spraying explosion pressure for the spraying explosion tank, the controller controls the spraying explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the spraying explosion tank, the spraying explosion system generates compressed air and forms spraying explosion in the soil through the spraying explosion deep scarification rod to form soil cracks, lifts the soil, sprays the material from the feeding system into the loosened gaps between the soil cracks which are not restored to the original position before, and makes the material float and flow directionally to be scattered into the cracks formed in the previous step to deeply scarify the bottom layer of the high-standard farmland plow;

Step five: the lengths of the upper ends of the spray explosion subsoiling rod and the deep fertilizing rod are regulated to be 10 cm to 30cm, and subsoiling modification is carried out on the high-standard farmland cultivation layer;

step six: configuring a plough layer material, wherein the material comprises: biogas residues, biogas slurry, straw powder, biological organic fertilizer, special soil conditioner, compound preparation of a large amount of trace element fertilizer and the like, and placing the prepared cultivation layer material in a feed box 15,

step seven: the driving mechanism 34 pulls the frame 1 to move forwards, the wing 18 with the spraying explosion channel and the material channel is arranged in the wing to keep the spraying explosion hole 4 sealed with the soil in the original soil area in the forward moving process, the controller controls the air compressed by the air compressing device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated by the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper spraying explosion pressure for the spraying explosion tank, the controller controls the spraying explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the spraying explosion tank, the spraying explosion system generates compressed air and forms spraying explosion in the soil through the spraying explosion deep scarification rod to form soil cracks, lifts the soil, sprays the materials of the cultivation layer from the feeding system into the loosened gaps between the soil cracks which are not restored to the original position before, and makes the materials flow in a suspension and directional way to be sprayed into the cracks formed in the previous step to deeply loosen and reform the high-standard farmland;

By adopting the equipment to construct a high-standard farmland, the permeability of soil can be quickly improved in a short time (half a year), a granular structure is formed, and the contents of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, microorganisms and the like in the soil are improved, so that the soil can quickly meet the requirements of agricultural planting. Accurate, directional and proper fertilization, and improves the fertilizer utilization rate to more than 80%. The fertilizer cost input can be further reduced by adopting the mode of fertilizing agricultural organic wastes (livestock and poultry manure, straw powder, biogas manure and the like), recycling the planting and raising, returning to the field, utilizing and spraying and mixing the no-tillage complementary planting dominant green manure.

Example 11

The embodiment discloses a spray explosion type deep scarification and deep application operation method for protective cultivation topdressing, which comprises the following steps:

step one: carrying out operation land investigation and soil sample investigation on raw soil during plant growth, and then carrying out material configuration according to operation land investigation and soil sample investigation results, wherein the materials comprise nitrogen, potassium and trace elements:

step two: setting parameters, namely setting the depth of penetration and the blasting pressure according to the soil condition to be operated; the depth of the soil is 10 cm to 30cm; the pressure is 0.8-1.2MPa, and the gas amount or liquid material amount is 30L/s.

Step four: the soil is loosened, and the material is sprayed by spraying, explosion, loosening the soil and positive pressure while walking.

The specific process of the fourth step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of adopting jet explosion type deep scarification construction process equipment to operate, firstly placing a frame on soil through travelling wheels in a raw soil area, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod and a deep scarification rod in soil with the depth of 30cm, digging a gully in the soil, shortening a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 17, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod 2 and a deep scarification rod 3 in the gully, placing a hook ring 20 on a hook 19, inserting a bolt into a pin hole, and then starting the jet explosion type deep scarification operation; the driving mechanism 34 pulls the frame 1 to move forwards, the wing 18 with the blasting channel and the material channel inside keeps the blasting holes 4 to form a seal with the soil in the original soil area during the forward movement,

the controller controls the air compressed by the air compression device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated through the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper spraying and explosion pressure for the spraying and explosion tank, the controller controls the spraying and explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the spraying and explosion tank, compressed air is generated through the spraying and explosion system, spraying and explosion are formed in soil through the spraying and explosion deep scarification rod, soil cracks are formed, soil is lifted, and in-situ meteorological spraying and explosion deep scarification of the soil is realized; the material is continuously sprayed into the loosened gaps among the soil cracks which are loosened and not restored to the original position, so that the material is sprayed into the relatively uniform soil cracks formed in the previous step in a suspension and directional flow way, and the protective cultivation topdressing technology is realized. A great amount of nutrient needs of crops in a certain period are supplied, or the deficiency of base fertilizer is supplemented.

Example 12

The embodiment discloses an operation method of spray explosion type deep scarification and deep fertilization for treating heavy metal pollution of agricultural soil, which comprises the following steps:

step one: performing operation soil investigation and soil sample investigation on raw soil, and then performing material configuration according to the operation soil investigation and soil sample investigation results, wherein the material comprises an extracting solution with heavy metal water solubility,

step two: setting parameters, namely setting the depth of penetration and the blasting pressure according to the soil condition to be operated; the depth of the soil is 30-50cm; the pressure is 0.8-1.2MPa, and the gas amount or liquid material amount is 30L/s.

Step three: preparing operation, namely loading materials into a feed box 5, connecting a tractor with the frame 1, and setting the speed of the tractor;

the specific process of the fourth step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of adopting jet explosion type deep scarification deep construction process equipment to operate, firstly placing a frame on soil of an original soil area through travelling wheels, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod and a deep scarification rod in soil with the depth of 30-50cm, digging a gully in the soil, shortening a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 17, placing a jet explosion type deep scarification rod 2 and a deep scarification rod 3 in the gully, placing a hook ring 20 on a hook 19, inserting a bolt into a pin hole, and then starting the jet explosion type deep scarification operation; the driving mechanism 34 pulls the frame 1 to move forwards, the wing 18 with the blasting channel and the material channel inside keeps the blasting holes 4 to form a seal with the soil in the original soil area during the forward movement,

The controller controls the air compressed by the air compression device to enter the energy storage tank, the pressure of the compressed air in the energy storage tank is regulated through the pressure transmitter so as to provide proper spraying and explosion pressure for the spraying and explosion tank, the controller controls the spraying and explosion electromagnetic valve to open and close the spraying and explosion tank, compressed air is generated through the spraying and explosion system, spraying and explosion are formed in soil through the spraying and explosion deep scarification rod, soil cracks are formed, soil is lifted, and in-situ spraying and explosion deep scarification is realized; after the spraying explosion is finished and the soil is loosened, the sprayed and exploded deep-loosened soil does not return to the original position along with the rapid running of the equipment, and then the feeding system uniformly sprays the material into the loosened gaps among the soil cracks which are loosened and not returned to the original position through the positive pressure suspension spraying of the deep applying rod, so that the material is sprayed into the cracks formed in the last step in a suspension and directional flow way, and the protective no-tillage treatment technology for treating the heavy metal pollution of the soil in the agricultural land is realized.

The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the field of this embodiment, and the specific structures and features well known in the schemes are not described in any way herein, so that those skilled in the art will know all the prior art in the field before the application date or priority date, and will have the capability of applying the conventional experimental means before the date, and those skilled in the art may, in light of the teaching of this application, complete and implement this scheme in combination with their own capabilities, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for those skilled in the art to practice this application. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims

1. The jet-explosion type deep scarification and deep construction equipment comprises a frame (1), a jet-explosion system, a jet-explosion deep scarification rod (2), a feeding system and a deep scarification rod (3), wherein the frame (1) is provided with travelling wheels, and is characterized in that,

the explosion deep scarification rod (2) is internally provided with an explosion channel (5), the lower end of the explosion deep scarification rod (2) is provided with at least 1 explosion hole (4), the direction of the explosion hole (4) is not downward, the upper end of the explosion channel (5) is communicated with an air outlet of an explosion system through a pipeline, the lower end of the explosion channel (5) is communicated with the explosion hole (4), the upper end of the explosion deep scarification rod (2) and the explosion system are connected with a frame (1), the explosion system is used for generating compressed air shock waves and forming an explosion through the explosion deep scarification rod (2),

the deep-fertilizing device is characterized in that a fertilizing channel (7) is arranged in the deep-fertilizing rod (3), a discharging hole of the feeding system is communicated with the fertilizing channel (7) at the upper end of the deep-fertilizing rod (3) through a discharging pipe, the deep-fertilizing rod (3) is fixedly connected with a spraying and explosion deep-loosening rod (2) arranged at the front part of the deep-fertilizing rod, at least 1 first discharging hole (8) communicated with the fertilizing channel (7) is formed in the lower end of the deep-fertilizing rod (3), the upper end of the deep-fertilizing rod (3) and the feeding system are connected with a frame (1), the feeding system is used for spraying liquid fertilizer into spraying and explosion deep-loosening soil through the deep-fertilizing rod (3), the spraying and explosion deep-loosening rod (2) and the deep-fertilizing rod (3) are all in a bending shape, and the lower ends of the spraying and explosion deep-loosening rod (3) are identical to the advancing direction of equipment;

2. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 1, wherein: the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod (2) and the deep scarification rod (3) are both connected with the frame (1) in a front-back sliding way, a high-frequency vibrator (9) which moves back and forth along the advancing direction of the equipment is arranged on the frame (1), the high-frequency vibrator (9) is used for generating high-frequency vibration to act on the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod (2), and the high-frequency vibrator (9) is fixedly connected with the deep scarification rod (3).

3. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 1, wherein: the spraying and blasting system comprises an air compression device (12), an energy storage tank (13) and a spraying and blasting tank (14) with a quick-release valve, wherein the energy storage tank (13) is respectively communicated with the air compression device (12) and the spraying and blasting tank (14) through pipelines, and an outlet of the spraying and blasting tank (14) is communicated with the upper end of the spraying and blasting channel (5) through a hose.

4. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 1, wherein: the feeding system comprises a feeding box (15), a first hydraulic pump (16), a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, wherein a feeding hole of the first hydraulic pump (16) is communicated with the feeding box (15) through the feeding pipe, a discharging hole of the first hydraulic pump (16) is communicated with a feeding channel (7) at the upper end of a deep applying rod (3) through the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is a hose, a feeding one-way valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, a discharging one-way valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the feeding box (15) is internally filled with a material with fluidity for positive pressure conveying.

5. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod (2) and the deep scarification rod (3) are obliquely arranged, and the upper ends of the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod (2) and the deep scarification rod (3) are provided with a telescopic device for adjusting deep scarification depth, and the adjusting length of the telescopic device is smaller than 100cm.

6. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-speed explosion and deep-loosening device is characterized in that an explosion and deep-loosening head (21) is detachably connected to the lower end of an explosion and deep-loosening rod (2), a first conical shunt (22) is arranged in the end part of the explosion and deep-loosening head (21), the conical tip of the first conical shunt (22) faces to an air inlet of the explosion and deep-loosening rod (2), the first conical shunt (22) is matched with an explosion spraying channel (5) and an explosion spraying hole (4) respectively, an outer ring body (23) is arranged at the outer end of the explosion and deep-loosening rod (2), internal threads or bayonets are arranged on the outer ring body (23), external threads or bayonets matched with the internal threads are arranged at the end part of the explosion and deep-loosening head (21), a plurality of explosion holes (4) are arranged, and the distribution positions of the explosion holes (4) are the left side, the right side and the upper side of the lower end of the explosion and deep-loosening rod (2).

7. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 6, wherein: the end in the deep spreading rod (3) is provided with a second conical flow divider (24), the conical tip of the second conical flow divider (24) faces the feed inlet of the deep spreading rod (3), the second conical flow divider (24) is matched with the spreading channel (7) and the first discharging holes (8) respectively, the deep spreading rod (3) is provided with a plurality of first discharging holes (8), and the plurality of first discharging holes (8) are positioned on the left side and the right side of the deep spreading rod (3).

8. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 1, wherein: the walking wheel comprises a front wheel (30) and a rear wheel (31), wherein the front wheel (30) and the rear wheel (31) are respectively provided with two wheels, the two front wheels (30) and the rear wheel (31) are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the frame (1), the walking wheel also comprises a walking compacting wheel (11), and the width of the walking compacting wheel (11) is matched with the target range of upward explosion.

9. The blast-type deep scarification construction Cheng Zhuangbei of claim 1, wherein: the spraying and blasting deep scarification rod is provided with a soil breaking blade, and the cutting edge of the soil breaking blade is positioned in the advancing direction of the frame.

10. A method of jet-burst subsoiling operation, employing the apparatus of any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step S1: preparing a material, namely preparing the material into a liquid material, a solid-liquid mixture or a powder material with fluidity according to a soil testing formula;

step S2: setting parameters, namely setting parameters of the depth of penetration, the blasting pressure and the blanking speed according to the soil condition to be repaired and improved;

step S3: preparing for operation, loading materials into a feed box (15), connecting a driving mechanism (34) with a frame (1), and setting the speed of the driving mechanism (34);

step S4: loosening soil and fertilizing, and spraying and blasting deep loosening soil and deep material applying operation while walking.