CN117699480A - Assembled wall body transports protection device - Google Patents
Assembled wall body transports protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117699480A CN117699480A CN202410164741.7A CN202410164741A CN117699480A CN 117699480 A CN117699480 A CN 117699480A CN 202410164741 A CN202410164741 A CN 202410164741A CN 117699480 A CN117699480 A CN 117699480A
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- prefabricated wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/08—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack articles being tilted or inverted prior to depositing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G61/00—Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及货物堆垛技术领域,具体说是一种装配式墙体运送保护装置;包括机架,所述机架的下方设有安装板;所述安装板与机架转动连接;所述机架的一侧固定安装有驱动电机;本发明通过夹板和转轮之间的配合;使得夹板能够将水平状态的预制墙板夹紧;并且随着驱动电机驱动安装板带动夹板转动;使得夹板能够带动水平状态的预制墙板翻转为垂直状态;而转轮用于推动夹板所夹持的预制墙板靠紧堆垛的预制墙板处;减少预制墙板之间的间隔;不仅减少了堆垛的空间;增加了堆垛的密度;还避免堆垛的预制墙板之间因间隔过大造成预制墙板之间发生相互碰撞或挤压的可能性,进而降低堆垛的预制墙板损坏的风险;使得本发明的实际应用效果得到有效提升。
The invention relates to the technical field of cargo stacking, specifically an assembled wall transport protection device; it includes a frame, and a mounting plate is provided below the frame; the mounting plate is rotationally connected to the frame; the machine A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the frame; through the cooperation between the splint and the runner, the invention enables the splint to clamp the prefabricated wall panel in a horizontal state; and the drive motor drives the mounting plate to drive the splint to rotate; the splint can It drives the horizontal prefabricated wall panels to flip to the vertical state; and the runner is used to push the prefabricated wall panels clamped by the splints close to the stacked prefabricated wall panels; reducing the distance between the prefabricated wall panels; not only reducing the stacking space; increases the density of stacking; and also avoids the possibility of collision or extrusion between stacked prefabricated wall panels due to excessive spacing, thereby reducing the risk of damage to stacked prefabricated wall panels. risk; effectively improving the practical application effect of the present invention.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及货物堆垛技术领域,具体说是一种装配式墙体运送保护装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cargo stacking, specifically an assembled wall transport protection device.
背景技术Background technique
装配式墙体是一种建筑墙体结构,它由预制的构件在工厂内加工制作完成后直接运输到施工现场进行快速组装;这种墙体结构采用工业化生产模式,能够大幅缩短建筑施工周期并提高施工效率;装配式墙体的预制构件通常由预制的墙板、柱体、梁和连接件组成;在施工现场,预制的墙体构件通过吊装、焊接、螺栓连接等方式进行组装,形成整体的墙体结构;由于构件在工厂内预制完成,因此施工现场的施工时间被大大缩短;Prefabricated wall is a building wall structure. It is made of prefabricated components that are processed in the factory and then directly transported to the construction site for rapid assembly. This wall structure adopts an industrialized production model, which can greatly shorten the construction period and Improve construction efficiency; the prefabricated components of prefabricated walls are usually composed of prefabricated wall panels, columns, beams and connectors; at the construction site, the prefabricated wall components are assembled through hoisting, welding, bolting, etc. to form a whole wall structure; since the components are prefabricated in the factory, the construction time at the construction site is greatly shortened;
其中装配式墙体中的预制墙板在浇注完成后;需要先进行进行养护和固化,预制墙板在养护时通常需要水平放置;这是能够有效避免墙板的弯曲、翘曲或扭转;从而减少不均匀的干缩和变形的风险;再使用堆垛机将固化的预制墙板进行堆垛,从而实现对预制墙板进行有效存放和管理,并确保其在储存和运输过程中的安全性和完好性;对于预制墙板的往往进行垂直堆垛;一方面是因为垂直堆垛能够节省大量的地面空间,提高仓储和运输的效率;另一方面是因为墙板的装卸运输常采用立式运输;对于垂直堆垛的墙板,能够使用吊车或叉车直接将墙板从堆垛区域直接装载到运输车辆上,减少了人工搬运的工作量和时间;Among them, the prefabricated wall panels in the prefabricated wall need to be cured and cured after the pouring is completed. The prefabricated wall panels usually need to be placed horizontally during curing; this can effectively avoid the bending, warping or twisting of the wall panels; thus Reduce the risk of uneven drying shrinkage and deformation; use a stacker to stack the cured precast wall panels to achieve effective storage and management of the precast wall panels and ensure their safety during storage and transportation and integrity; prefabricated wall panels are often stacked vertically; on the one hand, vertical stacking can save a lot of floor space and improve storage and transportation efficiency; on the other hand, vertical loading and unloading and transportation of wall panels are often used Transportation; For vertically stacked wall panels, a crane or forklift can be used to load the wall panels directly from the stacking area to the transport vehicle, reducing the workload and time of manual handling;
在对预制墙板进行堆垛时,需要先使用吊机将预制墙板从水平状态;吊至垂直状态;即通过吊机将水平状态的预制墙板的一端吊起;使得预制墙板的另一端与地面之间接触部位为铰接轴向上转动;使得预制墙板向上翻转至垂直状态;然后再将垂直状态的预制墙板吊至堆垛机上,从而方便堆垛机对垂直状态的预制墙板堆垛;而吊机将预制墙板吊起并向上转动的过程中;预制墙板与地面接触的边缘会受到挤压;从而造成预制墙板的边缘出现损伤;进而影响预制墙板的表面质量;When stacking prefabricated wall panels, you need to first use a crane to lift the prefabricated wall panels from a horizontal state to a vertical state; that is, use a crane to lift one end of the horizontal prefabricated wall panels so that the other end of the prefabricated wall panels The contact part between one end and the ground is a hinged shaft that rotates upward; the prefabricated wall panel is flipped upward to a vertical state; and then the vertical prefabricated wall panel is lifted to the stacker, thereby making it easier for the stacker to lift the vertical prefabricated wall panel. The panels are stacked; while the crane lifts and rotates the prefabricated wall panels upwards, the edges of the prefabricated wall panels in contact with the ground will be squeezed, causing damage to the edges of the prefabricated wall panels, thereby affecting the surface of the prefabricated wall panels. quality;
鉴于此,为了克服上述技术问题,本发明提出了一种装配式墙体运送保护装置,解决了上述技术问题。In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention proposes an assembled wall transport protection device to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提出了一种装配式墙体运送保护装置,本发明通过夹板和转轮之间的配合;使得夹板能够将水平状态的预制墙板夹紧;并且随着驱动电机驱动安装板带动夹板转动;使得夹板能够带动水平状态的预制墙板翻转为垂直状态;而转轮用于推动夹板所夹持的预制墙板靠紧堆垛的预制墙板处;减少预制墙板之间的间隔;不仅减少了堆垛的空间;增加了堆垛的密度;还避免堆垛的预制墙板之间因间隔过大造成预制墙板之间发生相互碰撞或挤压的可能性,进而降低堆垛的预制墙板损坏的风险;使得本发明的实际应用效果得到有效提升。In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention proposes an assembled wall transport protection device. Through the cooperation between the splint and the runner, the invention enables the splint to clamp the horizontal prefabricated wall panel; and with the The drive motor drives the mounting plate to drive the plywood to rotate; the plywood can drive the horizontal prefabricated wall panels to flip to the vertical state; and the runner is used to push the prefabricated wall panels clamped by the plywood close to the stacked prefabricated wall panels; reducing the number of prefabricated wall panels. The spacing between wall panels not only reduces the stacking space; increases the stacking density; it also avoids the possibility of collision or extrusion between stacked prefabricated wall panels due to excessive spacing between them. properties, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the stacked prefabricated wall panels; thus effectively improving the practical application effect of the present invention.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种装配式墙体运送保护装置,包括机架,所述机架的下方设有安装板;所述安装板与机架转动连接;所述机架的一侧固定安装有驱动电机;所述驱动电机用于驱动安装板转动;所述安装板上端设置有两个夹板;所述安装板上端开设有滑槽;两个所述夹板与滑槽滑动连接;所述滑槽内转动连接有转杆;所述夹板与转杆螺旋传动连接;所述转杆的表面开设有两个螺旋槽;两个所述螺旋槽分布在转杆的两端;两个所述螺旋槽的螺旋方向相反;两个所述夹板相互靠近的一面转动连接有转轮;所述夹板一侧安装有驱动单元;所述驱动单元用于驱动转轮转动。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an assembled wall transport protection device according to the present invention, including a frame, a mounting plate is provided below the frame; the mounting plate and the frame are Rotating connection; a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the frame; the drive motor is used to drive the installation plate to rotate; two splints are provided on the upper end of the installation plate; a chute is provided on the upper end of the installation plate; two The splint is slidingly connected to the chute; a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the chute; the splinting plate is spirally connected to the rotating rod; two spiral grooves are provided on the surface of the rotating rod; the two spiral grooves are distributed At both ends of the rotating rod; the spiral directions of the two spiral grooves are opposite; the sides of the two clamping plates that are close to each other are connected with rotating wheels; a driving unit is installed on one side of the clamping plate; the driving unit is used to drive The wheel turns.
优选的,所述驱动电机安装在机架的一侧;所述安装板靠近驱动电机的一侧开设有圆槽;所述圆槽的槽底开设有矩形槽;所述圆槽内滑动连接有与矩形槽相配合的传动轴;所述驱动电机的输出端开设有安装槽;所述传动轴远离矩形槽的一端滑动连接在安装槽内;所述传动轴与安装槽的槽底之间通过连接弹簧固连;所述安装槽的槽底镶嵌有电磁铁;所述传动轴与转杆之间通过连接单元连接。Preferably, the driving motor is installed on one side of the frame; the mounting plate is provided with a circular groove on the side close to the driving motor; the bottom of the circular groove is provided with a rectangular groove; and the circular groove is slidably connected with A transmission shaft that matches the rectangular slot; an installation slot is provided at the output end of the drive motor; one end of the transmission shaft away from the rectangular slot is slidably connected in the installation slot; a passage passes between the transmission shaft and the bottom of the installation slot. The connecting spring is fixedly connected; the bottom of the installation groove is embedded with an electromagnet; the transmission shaft and the rotating rod are connected through a connecting unit.
优选的,所述连接单元包括锥齿轮环;所述锥齿轮环固连在传动轴的表面;所述转杆靠近锥齿轮环的一端固连有锥齿轮轴;所述锥齿轮轴与锥齿轮环啮合。Preferably, the connection unit includes a bevel gear ring; the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft; an end of the rotating rod close to the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected with a bevel gear shaft; the bevel gear shaft and the bevel gear ring mesh.
优选的,所述驱动单元包括伺服电机;所述转轮通过转轴与夹板转动连接;所述伺服电机用于驱动转轮转动;同一个所述夹板的一侧设置有多组转轮;多组转轮的转轴之间通过传动带进行带传动连接。Preferably, the driving unit includes a servo motor; the runner is rotationally connected to the splint through a rotating shaft; the servo motor is used to drive the runner to rotate; multiple sets of runner are provided on one side of the same splint; The rotating shafts of the runner are connected by a transmission belt.
优选的,两组所述转轮之间设置有支撑板;所述夹板相互靠近的一面开设有传动槽;所述支撑板通过支撑弹簧固连在传动槽的槽底;所述支撑板靠近传动槽槽底的一端开设有通槽;所述转轴滑动连接在通槽内;所述转轴表面固连有传动齿轮;所述通槽的下端面固连有齿条;所述传动齿轮与齿条啮合。Preferably, a support plate is provided between the two sets of runners; a transmission groove is provided on the side of the clamping plates close to each other; the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission groove through a support spring; the support plate is close to the transmission groove. A through groove is provided at one end of the bottom of the groove; the rotating shaft is slidingly connected in the through groove; a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; a rack is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the through groove; the transmission gear and the rack Engagement.
优选的,所述支撑板上端转动连接有转柱;所述转柱靠近传动槽槽底的一端固连有涡轮;所述转轴表面固连有涡旋片;所述转轴通过涡旋片与涡轮啮合。Preferably, a rotary column is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support plate; a turbine is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary column close to the bottom of the transmission groove; a scroll plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected to the turbine through the scroll plate Engagement.
优选的,所述转轮表面开设有凹槽;所述凹槽内滑动连接有推动块;所述推动块与凹槽的槽底之间通过推动弹簧固连。Preferably, a groove is provided on the surface of the runner; a push block is slidably connected in the groove; the push block and the bottom of the groove are fixedly connected by a push spring.
优选的,所述转柱表面固连有凸缘;所述凸缘与推动块均为氟橡胶材料制成。Preferably, a flange is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column; both the flange and the pushing block are made of fluorine rubber material.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明通过夹板和转轮之间的配合;使得夹板能够将水平状态的预制墙板夹紧;并且随着驱动电机驱动安装板带动夹板转动;使得夹板能够带动水平状态的预制墙板翻转为垂直状态;而转轮用于推动夹板所夹持的预制墙板靠紧堆垛的预制墙板处;减少预制墙板之间的间隔;不仅减少了堆垛的空间;增加了堆垛的密度;还避免堆垛的预制墙板之间因间隔过大造成预制墙板之间发生相互碰撞或挤压的可能性,进而降低堆垛的预制墙板损坏的风险;使得本发明的实际应用效果得到有效提升。1. The present invention uses the cooperation between the splint and the wheel; the splint can clamp the prefabricated wall panel in the horizontal state; and the driving motor drives the mounting plate to drive the splint to rotate; the splint can drive the prefabricated wall panel in the horizontal state to flip over It is in a vertical state; and the runner is used to push the prefabricated wall panels clamped by the plywood close to the stacked prefabricated wall panels; reducing the interval between the prefabricated wall panels; not only reducing the stacking space; increasing the stacking density; it also avoids the possibility of mutual collision or extrusion between stacked prefabricated wall panels due to excessive spacing, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the stacked prefabricated wall panels; making the present invention more practical The effect is effectively improved.
2.本发明通过转柱的设置;使得水平状态下的预制墙板能够受到转柱的推动往安装板的方向移动;使得驱动电机驱动安装板带动预制墙板翻转至垂直状态时,预制墙板与地面之间的高度减小;从而降低了预制墙板落至地面所造成的冲击力;防止预制墙板与木板接触部位受冲击力过大而出现碎裂问题;进而实现对预制墙板的保护作用;保证了预制墙板堆垛后的质量;使得本发明的实用性得到提升。2. Through the arrangement of the rotating column, the present invention enables the prefabricated wall panel in the horizontal state to be pushed by the rotating column to move in the direction of the mounting plate; when the driving motor drives the mounting plate to drive the prefabricated wall panel to flip to the vertical state, the prefabricated wall panel The height between the ground and the ground is reduced; thereby reducing the impact force caused by the prefabricated wall panels falling to the ground; preventing the contact parts between the prefabricated wall panels and the wooden boards from being shattered due to excessive impact force; thereby realizing the protection of the prefabricated wall panels The protective effect ensures the quality of the prefabricated wall panels after stacking and improves the practicality of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
图2是本发明中所使用的机架的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rack used in the present invention;
图3是图2中A处的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 2;
图4是本发明中所使用的夹板的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the splint used in the present invention;
图5是本发明中所使用的夹板的局部剖视图;Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the splint used in the present invention;
图6是图5中C处的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 5;
图7是图5中B处的放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 5;
图中:1、机架;11、安装板;111、滑槽;112、转杆;113、螺旋槽;12、驱动电机;121、安装槽;122、连接弹簧;123、电磁铁;13、圆槽;131、矩形槽;14、传动轴;141、锥齿轮环;15、锥齿轮轴;2、夹板;21、转轮;211、凹槽;212、推动块;213、推动弹簧;22、伺服电机;221、传动带;23、传动槽;231、支撑板;232、支撑弹簧;24、通槽;241、转轴;242、传动齿轮;243、齿条;25、转柱;251、涡轮;252、涡旋片;253、凸缘。In the picture: 1. Frame; 11. Mounting plate; 111. Chute; 112. Rotary rod; 113. Spiral groove; 12. Drive motor; 121. Installation slot; 122. Connection spring; 123. Electromagnet; 13. Circular groove; 131, rectangular groove; 14, transmission shaft; 141, bevel gear ring; 15, bevel gear shaft; 2, splint; 21, runner; 211, groove; 212, push block; 213, push spring; 22 , servo motor; 221, transmission belt; 23, transmission groove; 231, support plate; 232, support spring; 24, through slot; 241, rotating shaft; 242, transmission gear; 243, rack; 25, rotating column; 251, turbine ; 252, scroll piece; 253, flange.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
如图1至图7所示,本发明所述的一种装配式墙体运送保护装置,包括机架1,所述机架1的下方设有安装板11;所述安装板11与机架1转动连接;所述机架1的一侧固定安装有驱动电机12;所述驱动电机12用于驱动安装板11转动;所述安装板11上端设置有两个夹板2;所述安装板11上端开设有滑槽111;两个所述夹板2与滑槽111滑动连接;所述滑槽111内转动连接有转杆112;所述夹板2与转杆112螺旋传动连接;所述转杆112的表面开设有两个螺旋槽113;两个所述螺旋槽113分布在转杆112的两端;两个所述螺旋槽113的螺旋方向相反;两个所述夹板2相互靠近的一面转动连接有转轮21;所述夹板2一侧安装有驱动单元;所述驱动单元用于驱动转轮21转动。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, an assembled wall transport protection device according to the present invention includes a frame 1, and a mounting plate 11 is provided below the frame 1; the mounting plate 11 and the frame 1. Rotating connection; a driving motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 1; the driving motor 12 is used to drive the mounting plate 11 to rotate; two clamping plates 2 are provided on the upper end of the mounting plate 11; the mounting plate 11 A chute 111 is provided at the upper end; the two clamping plates 2 are slidingly connected to the chute 111; a rotating rod 112 is rotatably connected in the chute 111; the clamping plates 2 and the rotating rod 112 are connected in a spiral transmission; the rotating rod 112 Two spiral grooves 113 are provided on the surface; the two spiral grooves 113 are distributed at both ends of the rotating rod 112; the spiral directions of the two spiral grooves 113 are opposite; the sides of the two clamping plates 2 that are close to each other are rotationally connected There is a runner 21; a drive unit is installed on one side of the clamping plate 2; the drive unit is used to drive the runner 21 to rotate.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述驱动电机12安装在机架1的一侧;所述安装板11靠近驱动电机12的一侧开设有圆槽13;所述圆槽13的槽底开设有矩形槽131;所述圆槽13内滑动连接有与矩形槽131相配合的传动轴14;所述驱动电机12的输出端开设有安装槽121;所述传动轴14远离矩形槽131的一端滑动连接在安装槽121内;所述传动轴14与安装槽121的槽底之间通过连接弹簧122固连;所述安装槽121的槽底镶嵌有电磁铁123;所述传动轴14与转杆112之间通过连接单元连接。As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor 12 is installed on one side of the frame 1; a circular groove 13 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 11 close to the driving motor 12; the bottom of the circular groove 13 is provided with a circular groove 13. There is a rectangular groove 131; a transmission shaft 14 that matches the rectangular groove 131 is slidably connected in the circular groove 13; the output end of the driving motor 12 is provided with a mounting groove 121; one end of the transmission shaft 14 away from the rectangular groove 131 Slidingly connected in the installation groove 121; the transmission shaft 14 and the bottom of the installation groove 121 are fixedly connected by a connecting spring 122; the bottom of the installation groove 121 is embedded with an electromagnet 123; the transmission shaft 14 and the rotating The rods 112 are connected through connecting units.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述连接单元包括锥齿轮环141;所述锥齿轮环141固连在传动轴14的表面;所述转杆112靠近锥齿轮环141的一端固连有锥齿轮轴15;所述锥齿轮轴15与锥齿轮环141啮合。As an embodiment of the present invention, the connection unit includes a bevel gear ring 141; the bevel gear ring 141 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 14; and the end of the rotating rod 112 close to the bevel gear ring 141 is fixedly connected with a cone. Gear shaft 15; the bevel gear shaft 15 meshes with the bevel gear ring 141.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述驱动单元包括伺服电机22;所述转轮21通过转轴241与夹板2转动连接;所述伺服电机22用于驱动转轮21转动;同一个所述夹板2的一侧设置有多组转轮21;多组转轮21的转轴241之间通过传动带221进行带传动连接;As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit includes a servo motor 22; the runner 21 is rotationally connected to the splint 2 through a rotating shaft 241; the servo motor 22 is used to drive the runner 21 to rotate; the same plywood One side of 2 is provided with multiple sets of runners 21; the rotating shafts 241 of the multiple sets of runners 21 are connected by a transmission belt 221;
在对预制墙板进行堆垛时,需要先使用吊机将预制墙板从水平状态;吊至垂直状态;即通过吊机将水平状态的预制墙板的一端吊起;使得预制墙板的另一端与地面之间接触部位为铰接轴向上转动;使得预制墙板向上翻转至垂直状态;然后再将垂直状态的预制墙板吊至堆垛机上,从而方便堆垛机对垂直状态的预制墙板堆垛;而吊机将预制墙板吊起并向上转动的过程中;预制墙板与地面接触的边缘会受到挤压;从而造成预制墙板的边缘出现损伤;进而影响预制墙板的表面质量;When stacking prefabricated wall panels, you need to first use a crane to lift the prefabricated wall panels from a horizontal state to a vertical state; that is, use a crane to lift one end of the horizontal prefabricated wall panels so that the other end of the prefabricated wall panels The contact part between one end and the ground is a hinged shaft that rotates upward; the prefabricated wall panel is flipped upward to a vertical state; and then the vertical prefabricated wall panel is lifted to the stacker, thereby making it easier for the stacker to lift the vertical prefabricated wall panel. The panels are stacked; while the crane lifts and rotates the prefabricated wall panels upwards, the edges of the prefabricated wall panels in contact with the ground will be squeezed, causing damage to the edges of the prefabricated wall panels, thereby affecting the surface of the prefabricated wall panels. quality;
工作时,现有预制墙板生产厂家为了节省空间,往往把预制墙板的养护区和堆垛区设置在同一仓库内;从而使得预制墙板从养护区到堆垛区的移动距离缩短,减少了运输时间和成本,提高了预制墙板运输的效率;本发明在使用前需要在机架1上方安装吊轨;吊轨将仓库的堆垛区和养护区连通;吊轨用于驱动机架1在堆垛区和养护区之间移动;当养护区的预制墙板固化后;使用者控制吊轨驱动机架1经堆垛区至养护区处;使得机架1靠近凝固的墙板;使得预制墙板位于安装板11的一侧;由于初始状态下,电磁铁123处于断电状态,此时传动轴14受到连接弹簧122推动而位于矩形槽131内;此时控制驱动电机12转动;使得驱动电机12能够驱动传动轴14转动;使得传动轴14能够通过矩形槽131的槽壁推动安装板11转动;使得安装板11带动上端滑动连接的夹板2逆时针转动;使得夹板2在安装板11的带动下由竖直状态转动至水平状态,使得水平状态的夹板2能够与地面接触;此时两个夹板2分布在预制墙板的两侧,此时控制电磁铁123通电;使得电磁铁123能够吸附传动轴14挤压连接弹簧122进入安装槽121;使得传动轴14远离安装槽121的一端伸出矩形槽131;而在传动轴14伸出矩形槽131的过程中;传动轴14能够带动表面固连的锥齿轮环141往靠近锥齿轮轴15的方向移动;使得锥齿轮环141与锥齿轮轴15啮合;此时传动轴14完全伸出矩形槽131并位于圆槽13内;此时控制驱动电机12的输出轴反向转动;使得驱动电机12能够驱动传动轴14顺时针转动;使得顺时针转动传动轴14能够带动表面的锥齿轮环141同步转动;使得锥齿轮环141能够带动与其啮合的锥齿轮轴15同步转动;使得锥齿轮轴15能够带动与其固连的转杆112同步转动;使得转杆112能够带动两端的螺旋槽113转动;由于两个夹板2分布在转杆112的两端;使得转杆112通过螺旋槽113驱动两个夹板2往相互靠近的方向移动;使得两个夹板2带动转轮21靠近预制墙板;使得转轮21与预制墙板接触,而且随着夹板2相互靠近;使得夹板2通过转轮21将预制墙板夹紧;此时控制电磁铁123断电;使得传动轴14带动锥齿轮环141与锥齿轮轴15分离;同时传动轴14受连接弹簧122恢复力的推动而至圆槽13的槽底;此时控制驱动电机12转动;使得驱动电机12能够驱动传动轴14转动;使得传动轴14转动至与矩形槽131相配合状态,此时传动轴14受连接弹簧122的推动而进入矩形槽131;随后控制驱动电机12驱动传动轴14带动安装板11向上转动;使得安装板11转动至竖直状态,此时位于两个夹板2之间的预制墙板在自身重力的作用下向下滑动;直至预制墙板滑动至安装板11处;此时安装板11对预制墙板进行支撑;再控制吊轨驱动机架1至堆垛区处;使得机架1带动夹板2之间的预制墙板至堆垛的预制墙板一侧;此时工作人员在安装板11与堆垛的预制墙板之间放置木板;此时控制伺服电机22运行,使得伺服电机22能够驱动转轮21转动;由于转轮21与预制墙板的侧壁贴紧;使得转轮21与预制墙板之间的挤压摩擦力较大;使得转轮21能够通过其与预制墙板之间的静摩擦力推动预制墙板往堆垛的预制墙板处移动;直至预制墙板被转轮21推动并越过安装板11,此时预制墙板在重力作用下沿着转轮21向下滑动;使得预制墙板滑动至下方所放置的木板处;此时随着转轮21继续运行;使得转轮21推动预制墙板往堆垛的预制墙板处滑动,直至两个预制墙板接触;此时完成预制墙板的垂直堆垛;而木板的放置;是为了便于预制墙板沿着地面滑动;降低预制墙板与地面之间产生的摩擦损伤;提高了预制墙板下端面的表面质量;During work, in order to save space, existing precast wall panel manufacturers often set the maintenance area and stacking area of the precast wall panels in the same warehouse; thus shortening the moving distance of the precast wall panels from the maintenance area to the stacking area, reducing The transportation time and cost are reduced, and the efficiency of prefabricated wall panel transportation is improved; the hanging rail needs to be installed above the rack 1 before use; the hanging rail connects the stacking area and the maintenance area of the warehouse; the hanging rail is used to drive the rack 1 moves between the stacking area and the curing area; when the prefabricated wall panels in the curing area are solidified, the user controls the hanging rail to drive the rack 1 through the stacking area to the curing area; making the rack 1 close to the solidified wall panel; Make the prefabricated wall panel located on one side of the mounting plate 11; since in the initial state, the electromagnet 123 is in a power-off state, at this time the transmission shaft 14 is pushed by the connecting spring 122 and located in the rectangular slot 131; at this time, the driving motor 12 is controlled to rotate; The driving motor 12 can drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate; the transmission shaft 14 can push the mounting plate 11 to rotate through the groove wall of the rectangular groove 131; the mounting plate 11 can drive the upper end slidingly connected plywood 2 to rotate counterclockwise; the plywood 2 can rotate on the mounting plate. Driven by 11, it rotates from the vertical state to the horizontal state, so that the horizontal plywood 2 can contact the ground; at this time, the two plywood 2 are distributed on both sides of the prefabricated wall panel. At this time, the electromagnet 123 is controlled to be energized; so that the electromagnet 123 can absorb the transmission shaft 14 and squeeze the connecting spring 122 into the installation groove 121; so that the end of the transmission shaft 14 away from the installation groove 121 extends out of the rectangular groove 131; and in the process of the transmission shaft 14 extending out of the rectangular groove 131; the transmission shaft 14 can The surface-fixed bevel gear ring 141 is driven to move in the direction close to the bevel gear shaft 15; the bevel gear ring 141 meshes with the bevel gear shaft 15; at this time, the transmission shaft 14 completely extends out of the rectangular groove 131 and is located in the circular groove 13; this When the output shaft of the driving motor 12 is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction; the driving motor 12 can drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate clockwise; the clockwise rotation of the transmission shaft 14 can drive the bevel gear ring 141 on the surface to rotate synchronously; the bevel gear ring 141 can drive the The bevel gear shaft 15 meshed with it rotates synchronously; the bevel gear shaft 15 can drive the rotating rod 112 fixedly connected to it to rotate synchronously; the rotating rod 112 can drive the spiral grooves 113 at both ends to rotate; because the two splints 2 are distributed on the rotating rod 112 at both ends; the rotating rod 112 drives the two splints 2 to move toward each other through the spiral groove 113; the two splints 2 drive the runner 21 close to the prefabricated wall panel; the runner 21 contacts the prefabricated wall panel, and then The clamping plates 2 are close to each other; the clamping plates 2 clamp the prefabricated wall panels through the runner 21; at this time, the control electromagnet 123 is powered off; the transmission shaft 14 drives the bevel gear ring 141 to separate from the bevel gear shaft 15; at the same time, the transmission shaft 14 is The restoring force of the connecting spring 122 pushes it to the bottom of the circular groove 13; at this time, the driving motor 12 is controlled to rotate; so that the driving motor 12 can drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate; and the transmission shaft 14 is rotated to match the rectangular groove 131. When the transmission shaft 14 is pushed by the connecting spring 122, it enters the rectangular slot 131; then the drive motor 12 is controlled to drive the transmission shaft 14 to drive the mounting plate 11 to rotate upward; so that the mounting plate 11 rotates to a vertical state, and is now located between the two clamping plates 2 The prefabricated wall panels in the space slide downward under the action of their own gravity; until the prefabricated wall panels slide to the installation plate 11; at this time, the installation plate 11 supports the prefabricated wall panels; and then control the hanging rail to drive the frame 1 to the stacking area at; causing the rack 1 to drive the prefabricated wall panels between the plywood 2 to one side of the stacked prefabricated wall panels; at this time, the staff places wooden boards between the installation plate 11 and the stacked prefabricated wall panels; at this time, the servo motor is controlled 22 operation, so that the servo motor 22 can drive the runner 21 to rotate; because the runner 21 is in close contact with the side wall of the prefabricated wall panel, the extrusion friction between the runner 21 and the prefabricated wall panel is larger; the runner 21 The static friction between it and the precast wall panels can push the precast wall panels to move toward the stacked precast wall panels; until the precast wall panels are pushed by the runner 21 and pass over the installation plate 11, at this time the precast wall panels are under the action of gravity Slide downward along the runner 21; make the prefabricated wall panels slide to the wooden planks placed below; at this time, as the runner 21 continues to run; make the runner 21 push the prefabricated wall panels to slide toward the stacked prefabricated wall panels. Until the two prefabricated wall panels come into contact; at this time, the vertical stacking of the prefabricated wall panels is completed; and the placement of the wooden boards is to facilitate the sliding of the prefabricated wall panels along the ground; to reduce the friction damage between the prefabricated wall panels and the ground; to improve Surface quality of the lower end face of precast wall panels;
而通过设置多组转轮21;使得多组转轮21能够对预制墙板侧壁不同部位施加推动力;从而提高了转轮21对预制墙板的推动效果;而且每组转轮21至少设置有四个,使得四个转轮21所累加的高度完全大于预制墙板侧壁的高度;即水平状态下,预制墙板仅与靠近地面的第一个转轮21和第二个转轮21接触;当预制墙板转动至垂直状态时,靠近地面的第一个转轮21和第二个转轮21为左侧(远离堆垛的预制墙板)的第一个转轮21和第二个转轮21;随着预制墙板受同一组中的转轮21的推动而往右侧移动;当预制墙板即将与最左侧的转轮21分离时;此时预制墙板与第三个转轮21接触;此时预制墙板受中间的两个转轮21的推动;从而保证预制墙板一直保持并受到同一组的两个转轮21的夹持;使得同一组两个转轮21能够共同对预制墙板进行推动;保持预制墙板右移过程中的平衡;因为转轮21与预制墙板之间为点接触;若预制墙板侧壁有坑洼缺陷时;其中同一组的一个转轮21滚动至该缺陷处,此时转轮21对预制墙板的接触面积减少;从而造成转轮21与预制墙板之间的摩擦力降低;使得该转轮21对预制墙板所施加的夹持力减弱;若此时仅有同一组的一个转轮21与预制墙板接触,会造成预制墙板两侧所受转轮21的推动力不平衡;从而容易造成预制墙板倾斜而出现摔伤问题;对此,同一组两个转轮21能够同时对预制墙板提高更为稳定的夹持力;进而降低了预制墙板所受的推力差,以保证转轮21能够平稳的推动预制墙板移动;By arranging multiple sets of runners 21, the multiple sets of runners 21 can exert a driving force on different parts of the side walls of the prefabricated wall panels; thereby improving the pushing effect of the runners 21 on the prefabricated wall panels; and each set of runners 21 is provided with at least There are four, so that the cumulative height of the four runners 21 is completely greater than the height of the side wall of the prefabricated wall panel; that is, in the horizontal state, the prefabricated wall panel is only in contact with the first runner 21 and the second runner 21 close to the ground. contact; when the prefabricated wall panel rotates to the vertical state, the first runner 21 and the second runner 21 close to the ground are the first runner 21 and the second runner 21 on the left side (away from the stacked prefabricated wall panels). a runner 21; as the prefabricated wall panel is pushed to the right by the runner 21 in the same group; when the prefabricated wall panel is about to separate from the leftmost runner 21; at this time the prefabricated wall panel and the third The two runners 21 are in contact; at this time, the prefabricated wall panels are pushed by the two runners 21 in the middle; thereby ensuring that the prefabricated wall panels are always maintained and clamped by the two runners 21 of the same group; so that the two runners of the same group 21 can jointly push the prefabricated wall panels; maintain the balance during the right movement of the prefabricated wall panels; because there is point contact between the runner 21 and the prefabricated wall panels; if there are pothole defects on the side walls of the prefabricated wall panels; the same group One of the runner 21 rolls to the defect. At this time, the contact area of the runner 21 to the prefabricated wall panel is reduced; thus causing the friction between the runner 21 and the prefabricated wall panel to decrease; so that the runner 21 has a negative impact on the prefabricated wall panel. The applied clamping force weakens; if only one runner 21 of the same group is in contact with the prefabricated wall panel at this time, the pushing force of the runner 21 on both sides of the prefabricated wall panel will be unbalanced; thus it is easy to cause the prefabricated wall panel to collapse. The problem of falling injuries occurs due to tilting; in this regard, the same set of two runners 21 can simultaneously improve the more stable clamping force of the prefabricated wall panels; thereby reducing the thrust difference on the prefabricated wall panels to ensure that the runners 21 can Smoothly push the prefabricated wall panels to move;
本发明通过夹板2和转轮21之间的配合;使得夹板2能够将水平状态的预制墙板夹紧;并且随着驱动电机12驱动安装板11带动夹板2转动;使得夹板2能够带动水平状态的预制墙板翻转为垂直状态;而转轮21用于推动夹板2所夹持的预制墙板靠紧堆垛的预制墙板处;减少预制墙板之间的间隔;不仅减少了堆垛的空间;增加了堆垛的密度;还避免堆垛的预制墙板之间因间隔过大造成预制墙板之间发生相互碰撞或挤压的可能性,进而降低堆垛的预制墙板损坏的风险;使得本发明的实际应用效果得到有效提升。The present invention uses the cooperation between the clamping plate 2 and the wheel 21; the clamping plate 2 can clamp the prefabricated wall panel in a horizontal state; and the driving motor 12 drives the mounting plate 11 to drive the clamping plate 2 to rotate; the clamping plate 2 can drive the horizontal state The prefabricated wall panels are flipped to a vertical state; and the runner 21 is used to push the prefabricated wall panels clamped by the plywood 2 close to the stacked prefabricated wall panels; reducing the interval between the prefabricated wall panels; not only reducing the stacking space; increases the density of stacking; and also avoids the possibility of collision or extrusion between stacked prefabricated wall panels due to excessive spacing, thereby reducing the risk of damage to stacked prefabricated wall panels. ; Effectively improving the practical application effect of the present invention.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,两组所述转轮21之间设置有支撑板231;所述夹板2相互靠近的一面开设有传动槽23;所述支撑板231通过支撑弹簧232固连在传动槽23的槽底;所述支撑板231靠近传动槽23槽底的一端开设有通槽24;所述转轴241滑动连接在通槽24内;所述转轴241表面固连有传动齿轮242;所述通槽24的下端面固连有齿条243;所述传动齿轮242与齿条243啮合。As an embodiment of the present invention, a support plate 231 is provided between the two sets of wheels 21; a transmission groove 23 is provided on the side of the clamping plate 2 that is close to each other; the support plate 231 is fixedly connected to the wheel through a support spring 232. The bottom of the transmission groove 23; the support plate 231 has a through groove 24 at one end close to the bottom of the transmission groove 23; the rotating shaft 241 is slidingly connected in the through groove 24; a transmission gear 242 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 241; A rack 243 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the through slot 24; the transmission gear 242 meshes with the rack 243.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述支撑板231上端转动连接有转柱25;所述转柱25靠近传动槽23槽底的一端固连有涡轮251;所述转轴241表面固连有涡旋片252;所述转轴241通过涡旋片252与涡轮251啮合;As an embodiment of the present invention, a rotary column 25 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support plate 231; a turbine 251 is fixedly connected to an end of the rotary column 25 close to the bottom of the transmission groove 23; and a vortex is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 241. Rotary vane 252; the rotating shaft 241 meshes with the turbine 251 through the scroll vane 252;
工作时,预制墙板在越过安装板11掉落至地面的木板上时,预制墙板会在自身重力作用下对木板产生冲击力;此时预制墙板与地面木板接触部位受震荡冲击的作用而出现碎裂的风险;对此本发明通过设置支撑板231,初始状态下,支撑板231位于传动槽23内;此时支撑板231远离传动的一端与夹板2侧壁处于同一平面,即夹板2通过转轮21对预制墙板夹持时;支撑板231不与预制墙板接触;而转轮21将预制墙板夹持后;先控制伺服电机22通过转轴241驱动转轮21转动;使得转轮21通过其与预制墙板之间的静摩擦力推动预制墙板上升;使得预制墙板上升并越过支撑板231;而在伺服电机22驱动转轮21转动的过程中;转轴241能够带动表面的传动齿轮242转动;由于传动齿轮242与齿条243啮合;使得传动齿轮242能够推动啮合的齿条243带动支撑板231挤压支撑弹簧232进入传动槽23,直至传动齿轮242越过支撑板231时,此时传动齿轮242能够在齿条243一侧转动;当预制墙板上升至支撑板231上方时,控制伺服电机22反向转动;使得伺服电机22能够驱动转轴241反向转动;使得转轴241带动转轮21和传动齿轮242反向转动;由于此时支撑板231受支撑弹簧232恢复力的推动;使得支撑板231带动齿条243与传动齿轮242接触;此时反向转动传动齿轮242能够与齿条243啮合;使得传动齿轮242推动齿条243带动支撑板231拉伸支撑弹簧232并伸出传动槽23;而反向转动的转轮21推动预制墙板下降;当支撑板231伸长量最大时;此时传动齿轮242与齿条243再次分离;而预制墙板下降至支撑板231的上端,且此时涡轮251与转轴241表面的涡旋片252啮合;控制伺服电机22运行,使得伺服电机22通过转轴241驱动涡旋片252转动;使得涡旋片252推动传动齿轮242转动;使得传动齿轮242能够带动转柱25转动;由于转轴241转动时,转轴241带动转轮21继续推动预制墙板下降;此时预制墙板受支撑板231的阻挡而无法继续下降;使得预制墙板与转柱25之间紧密接触;从而增大预制墙板与转柱25之间的摩擦力;使得转柱25能够推动支撑板231上的预制墙板往靠近安装板11的方向移动;由于预制墙板上端面与安装板11的上端面处于同一平面;使得受转柱25推动的预制墙板越过安装板11;此时控制驱动电机12驱动安装板11带动夹板2转动至垂直状态,此时垂直的预制墙板与地面之间的高度减小;再控制吊轨带动夹板2所夹持的预制墙板进行堆垛;本发明通过转柱25的设置;使得水平状态下的预制墙板能够受到转柱25的推动往安装板11的方向移动;使得驱动电机12驱动安装板11带动预制墙板翻转至垂直状态时,预制墙板与地面之间的高度减小;从而降低了预制墙板落至地面所造成的冲击力;防止预制墙板与木板接触部位受冲击力过大而出现碎裂问题;进而实现对预制墙板的保护作用;保证了预制墙板堆垛后的质量;使得本发明的实用性得到提升。When working, when the prefabricated wall panel crosses the installation plate 11 and falls onto the wooden board on the ground, the prefabricated wall panel will produce an impact force on the wooden board under the action of its own gravity; at this time, the contact part between the prefabricated wall panel and the ground wooden board is affected by the shock and impact. There is a risk of fragmentation; in this regard, the present invention provides a support plate 231. In the initial state, the support plate 231 is located in the transmission groove 23; at this time, the end of the support plate 231 away from the transmission is on the same plane as the side wall of the splint 2, that is, the splint. 2. When the prefabricated wall panel is clamped by the runner 21; the support plate 231 is not in contact with the prefabricated wall panel; and after the runner 21 clamps the prefabricated wall panel, the servo motor 22 is first controlled to drive the runner 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 241; so that The runner 21 pushes the prefabricated wall panel to rise through the static friction between it and the prefabricated wall panel; causing the prefabricated wall panel to rise and cross the support plate 231; while the servo motor 22 drives the runner 21 to rotate; the rotating shaft 241 can drive the surface The transmission gear 242 rotates; because the transmission gear 242 meshes with the rack 243, the transmission gear 242 can push the meshed rack 243 to drive the support plate 231 to squeeze the support spring 232 and enter the transmission groove 23 until the transmission gear 242 crosses the support plate 231 , at this time, the transmission gear 242 can rotate on the side of the rack 243; when the prefabricated wall panel rises above the support plate 231, the servo motor 22 is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction; so that the servo motor 22 can drive the rotating shaft 241 to rotate in the reverse direction; so that the rotating shaft 241 The runner 21 and the transmission gear 242 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction; because the support plate 231 is pushed by the restoring force of the support spring 232 at this time, the support plate 231 drives the rack 243 to contact the transmission gear 242; at this time, the transmission gear 242 can be rotated in the reverse direction. It meshes with the rack 243; the transmission gear 242 pushes the rack 243 to drive the support plate 231 to stretch the support spring 232 and extend the transmission groove 23; and the counter-rotating wheel 21 pushes the prefabricated wall panel to descend; when the support plate 231 stretches When the amount is maximum; at this time, the transmission gear 242 and the rack 243 are separated again; and the prefabricated wall panel descends to the upper end of the support plate 231, and at this time, the turbine 251 is meshed with the scroll plate 252 on the surface of the rotating shaft 241; the servo motor 22 is controlled to operate, The servo motor 22 drives the scroll plate 252 to rotate through the rotating shaft 241; the scroll plate 252 drives the transmission gear 242 to rotate; the transmission gear 242 can drive the rotating column 25 to rotate; when the rotating shaft 241 rotates, the rotating shaft 241 drives the runner 21 to continue pushing The prefabricated wall panel descends; at this time, the prefabricated wall panel is blocked by the support plate 231 and cannot continue to descend; causing close contact between the prefabricated wall panel and the rotating column 25; thereby increasing the friction between the prefabricated wall panel and the rotating column 25; The rotating column 25 can push the prefabricated wall panel on the supporting plate 231 to move closer to the installation plate 11; since the upper end of the prefabricated wall plate and the upper end surface of the installing plate 11 are on the same plane; the prefabricated wall panel pushed by the rotating column 25 Cross the installation plate 11; at this time, the drive motor 12 is controlled to drive the installation plate 11 to drive the plywood 2 to rotate to the vertical state. At this time, the height between the vertical prefabricated wall panel and the ground is reduced; and then the hanging rail is controlled to drive the plywood 2 clamped The prefabricated wall panels are stacked; in the present invention, through the arrangement of the rotating column 25, the prefabricated wall panels in the horizontal state can be pushed by the rotating column 25 to move in the direction of the installation plate 11; the driving motor 12 drives the installation plate 11 to drive the prefabricated wall When the board is flipped to the vertical state, the height between the prefabricated wall panel and the ground is reduced; thereby reducing the impact force caused by the prefabricated wall panel falling to the ground; preventing the contact area between the prefabricated wall panel and the wooden board from being shattered due to excessive impact force. cracking problem; thereby achieving the protection effect of the prefabricated wall panels; ensuring the quality of the prefabricated wall panels after stacking; thus improving the practicability of the present invention.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述转轮21表面开设有凹槽211;所述凹槽211内滑动连接有推动块212;所述推动块212与凹槽211的槽底之间通过推动弹簧213固连。As an embodiment of the present invention, a groove 211 is provided on the surface of the runner 21; a pushing block 212 is slidably connected in the groove 211; the pushing block 212 and the bottom of the groove 211 are pushed by The spring 213 is firmly connected.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述转柱25表面固连有凸缘253;所述凸缘253与推动块212均为氟橡胶材料制成;As an embodiment of the present invention, a flange 253 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 25; the flange 253 and the pushing block 212 are both made of fluorine rubber material;
工作时,通过设置推动块212;使得夹板2带动转轮21与预制墙板接触时;推动块212能够先与预制墙板接触;使得推动块212受预制墙板阻挡力的作用而挤压推动弹簧213进入凹槽211;此时推动块212在推动弹簧213恢复力的推动而对预制板产生挤压力;从而使得推动块212能够增大转轮21对预制墙板的夹持效果;而且推动块212为氟橡胶材料制成;使得转轮21通过推动块212推动预制墙板的过程中;推动块212会受预制墙板和推动弹簧213的共同作用而发生变形;使得推动块212靠近预制墙板的一面因变形而贴合在预制墙板侧壁,从而增大推动块212与预制墙板之间的接触面积;进而增加了转轮21与预制墙板之间的摩擦力;使得转轮21对预制墙板的推动效果得到提升;同理,凸缘253的设置;使得转柱25能够通过凸缘253与预制墙板接触;使得凸缘253能够阻挡转柱25与预制墙板直接接触;避免转柱25受挤压而发生弯曲变形;从而保护了转柱25的使用寿命;而且氟橡胶材料制成的凸缘253摩擦系数高;从而能够增大转柱25与预制墙板之间的摩擦力,进而提高了转柱25对预制墙板的推动效果;而且氟橡胶材料具有耐磨损的特点;能够使得凸缘253和推动块212能够耐预制墙板的磨损;提高凸缘253和推动块212的使用寿命;进而提高了本发明的实际应用效果。During operation, by setting the pushing block 212, when the plywood 2 drives the wheel 21 to contact the prefabricated wall panel, the pushing block 212 can first contact the prefabricated wall panel, so that the pushing block 212 is squeezed and pushed by the blocking force of the prefabricated wall panel. The spring 213 enters the groove 211; at this time, the pushing block 212 is pushed by the restoring force of the pushing spring 213 to generate a squeezing force on the prefabricated panel; thus, the pushing block 212 can increase the clamping effect of the wheel 21 on the prefabricated wall panel; and The pushing block 212 is made of fluororubber material; when the runner 21 pushes the prefabricated wall panel through the pushing block 212; the pushing block 212 will be deformed by the combined action of the prefabricated wall panel and the pushing spring 213; the pushing block 212 is brought close to One side of the prefabricated wall panel is deformed and attached to the side wall of the prefabricated wall panel, thereby increasing the contact area between the pushing block 212 and the prefabricated wall panel; thereby increasing the friction between the runner 21 and the prefabricated wall panel; so that The driving effect of the runner 21 on the prefabricated wall panels is improved; similarly, the setting of the flange 253 enables the rotating column 25 to contact the prefabricated wall panels through the flange 253; and enables the flange 253 to block the rotating column 25 and the prefabricated wall panels. Direct contact; avoid bending deformation of the rotating column 25 due to extrusion; thereby protecting the service life of the rotating column 25; and the flange 253 made of fluororubber material has a high friction coefficient; thereby increasing the distance between the rotating column 25 and the prefabricated wall panel The friction between each other further improves the pushing effect of the rotating column 25 on the prefabricated wall panels; and the fluorine rubber material has the characteristics of wear resistance; it can make the flange 253 and the pushing block 212 resistant to the wear of the prefabricated wall panels; improve the flange 253 and the pushing block 212. The service life of the edge 253 and the pushing block 212 is thereby improved; thereby improving the practical application effect of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图1所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制,此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in Figure 1, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "th "Second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have other aspects. Various changes and modifications are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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