CN116354232A

CN116354232A - Stable hanging bracket for assembled building material

Info

Publication number: CN116354232A
Application number: CN202310439736.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖可航
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled stable type hanging bracket for building materials, which comprises a supporting column vertically and fixedly arranged on a plane by using screws, wherein a transversely arranged fixed transverse frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column, and a stabilizer bar which is obliquely distributed is fixedly arranged between the supporting column and the fixed transverse frame; and the winch is rotatably arranged above the fixed transverse frame. This steady type gallows of assembled building material adopts novel structural design for the device utilizes the stopper of left and right sides to carry out the centre gripping and spacing to building wall at the in-process of hoist and mount, thereby avoids building wall's rocking at the in-process of hoist and mount, improves the holistic stability of gallows, thereby improves the stability of hoist and mount in-process of hoist and mount, and the protection network is automatic to rotate the horizontality by vertical state, thereby protects and buffers the building wall that the accident dropped appears, reduces building wall's damage, thereby avoids the economic loss that causes from this.

Description

Stable hanging bracket for assembled building material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hanging frames, in particular to a stable hanging frame for an assembled building material.

Background

The hanger is a device for hoisting objects, and in the construction process of the assembled building, as all parts of the hanger are finished products which are manufactured by using a die in advance, the hanger is only required to be hoisted to a designated position and fixed during construction, and the hanger generally adopts a hoist and a steel rope to hoist the objects.

In the prior art, chinese patent with the authority of publication number of CN212687438U discloses a lifting frame for assembled building installation, which comprises a base, a lifting arm and a stand column, wherein the stand column is connected with the upper surface of one side of the base in a threaded manner, the top end of the stand column is inserted with the lifting arm, a connecting seat is welded below the lifting arm, the lifting arm is inserted at the upper end of the stand column through the connecting seat, the bottom end of the base is fixedly provided with a universal wheel, the surface of the upper end of the base is close to one side of the stand column in a threaded manner, a winding motor is connected with the output end of the winding motor, and a steel wire rope is arranged.

The device drives the steel wire rope to hoist the object through the rotation of the winding motor in the use process, but in the actual use process, the object is not provided with any limiting measure when being hoisted, and the steel wire rope can swing left and right, so that the hoisted object can swing left and right under the action of wind force blowing in the weather with larger wind force, and the inertia generated in the swinging process can influence the integral stability of the hanging bracket (namely, the hanging bracket is driven to swing synchronously), thereby having certain danger;

among the prior art, the chinese patent of grant bulletin number CN212292559U discloses a lifting frame for assembled building installation, comprising a base plate, the four corners at bottom plate top all is provided with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece is provided with the installing frame jointly, the bilateral symmetry at installing frame top is provided with first spout, the inside of first spout is provided with two sets of first sliders, and the top of first spout is provided with first mounting panel jointly, the top of first mounting panel is provided with electric block, electric block's output is provided with the lifting rope. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the electric lifting rod, the first sliding block, the first sliding groove, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, the wire guide wheel and the mounting groove, the direction of the lifting hook part of the device can be fixed in the process of lifting the corresponding assembly type building fittings, the swing of the building fittings after the lifting is avoided, the damage caused by the collision of the building fittings is avoided, and the economic loss is reduced.

The device utilizes electric block to hoist the object (assembled wall) to the eminence in the in-process of using, but in actual use, the below of gallows does not have any safeguard measure, if appear that the object drops (such as wire rope fracture, couple pine take off etc. reasons), the object directly falls to subaerial, causes great damage to the ground to the object (assembled wall) receives great impact force and can damage, thereby brings certain economic loss.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a stable hanging bracket for an assembled building material, which aims to solve the problems of danger caused by shaking of a device and economic loss caused by falling and damage of objects in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an steady type gallows of assembled building material, includes the support column that utilizes the vertical fixed mounting of screw on the plane, support column top end fixed has the fixed crossbearer of transverse arrangement, just support column with fixed mounting has the stabilizer bar of slope distribution between the fixed crossbearer, still includes:

the hoisting machines are rotatably arranged above the fixed transverse frames, two hoisting ropes are symmetrically arranged left and right, hoisting ropes are uniformly wound outside the hoisting machines, and hook-shaped structures are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the hoisting ropes;

the driving motors are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the fixed transverse frame, the left driving motor and the right driving motor synchronously rotate, and the driving motors directly drive the windlass;

the building wall body is hoisted on a hook-shaped structure at the lower end of the hoisting rope, the building wall body is positioned on a prefabricated assembled wall body, limiting blocks for limiting the building wall body are arranged on the left side and the right side of the building wall body, and extrusion sponges are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the limiting blocks;

one end of the supporting rod is connected to the outer surface of the limiting block, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably installed between the other end of the supporting rod and the linear sliding block, and an arc-shaped limiting sliding block attached to the supporting column is fixedly installed on the side surface of the linear sliding block;

the protection net is arranged on the inner sides of the lower ends of the support columns on the left side and the right side, the protection net is of a metal net structure, mounting rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the protection net in a penetrating mode, the whole mounting rods are of a 7-shaped structure, and the top ends of the mounting rods are rotatably arranged on the side faces of the support columns;

the guide sleeve is nested outside the hoisting rope, a penetrating sliding structure is formed between the hoisting rope and the guide sleeve, and a connecting rod in a bent structure is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the guide sleeve.

Preferably, the inside of the linear slide block is penetrated and provided with a transmission screw rod which is rotatably installed with the support column, the top end of the transmission screw rod is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear positioned above the fixed transverse frame, and the transmission screw rod is driven to rotate by the driven bevel gear, so that the transmission screw rod drives the linear slide block to move up and down.

Preferably, the side surface of the driven bevel gear is in meshed connection with a driving bevel gear for driving the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged between the driving bevel gear and an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor also drives the driving bevel gear to rotate in the process of driving the winch to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear in meshed connection with the driving bevel gear to rotate.

Preferably, the sliding block in an I-shaped structure is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block and the sliding groove arranged outside the side surface of the limiting block, and the sliding block at the top end of the supporting rod correspondingly slides in the sliding groove in the rotating process.

Preferably, the protection net forms an elastic structure through between the buffer spring and the installation rod of installation rod bottom external installation, just the locating hole that is hemispherical structure is seted up to installation rod top surface, utilizes buffer spring's elasticity can provide certain buffer force for the building wall body that drops.

Preferably, the outside laminating of installation pole top is provided with the rubber friction block of fixed mounting in the support column inside, just the inboard fixed mounting of friction block has the location ball with location Kong Zucheng block structure, utilizes the block between location ball and the locating hole can fix installation pole pivoted angle.

Preferably, the friction blocks are arranged at the center of the circle center of the cross section of the mounting rod, and transmission gears are coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the mounting rod.

Preferably, the side surface of the transmission gear is in meshed connection with a driving rack which is longitudinally arranged, the top end of the driving rack is fixedly arranged between the driving rack and the linear sliding block, and the linear sliding block drives the driving rack to synchronously move when moving up and down, so that the transmission gear in meshed connection with the driving rack drives the installation rod to rotate.

Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with an extrusion block with a wedge-shaped structure, and the connecting rod forms a sliding elastic structure with the fixed transverse frame through a reset spring fixedly arranged with the connecting rod.

Preferably, an extrusion cam for extruding the extrusion block to move is arranged above the extrusion block, the extrusion cam and the winch are coaxially and fixedly arranged, the extrusion block is extruded by utilizing the rotation of the extrusion cam, and then the left-right reciprocating movement of the extrusion block is realized by matching with a reset spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this steady type gallows of assembled building material adopts novel structural design for the device utilizes the stopper of left and right sides to carry out the centre gripping and spacing to building wall at the in-process of hoist and mount, thereby avoids building wall's rocking at the in-process of hoist and mount, improves the holistic stability of gallows, thereby improves the stability of hoist and mount in-process of hoist and mount, and the protection network is automatic to rotate the horizontality by vertical state, thereby protect and cushion the building wall that appears unexpected dropping, reduce building wall's damage, thereby avoid the economic loss that causes from this, its concrete content is as follows:

1. the cooperation between stopper, bracing piece, sharp slider and the transmission lead screw is used, promotes the stopper through the rotation of bracing piece and moves about to carry out the centre gripping to the building wall body of middle equidimension, later driving motor drives hoist engine pivoted in-process and drives the initiative bevel gear and rotate, and driven bevel gear that is connected with initiative bevel gear meshing this moment drives the transmission lead screw and rotates, makes transmission lead screw drive sharp slider upwards move, thereby makes the stopper follow building wall body synchronous movement, reaches the pivoted purpose when preventing the hoist and mount of building wall body.

2. The cooperation between protection network, drive gear, initiative rack and the friction disc is used, drives initiative rack and reciprocates when sharp slider reciprocates, drives the drive gear who is connected with it meshing this moment and rotates, rotates the protection network from vertical state to the horizontality (utilize the block to realize fixing between the inboard locating ball of friction disc and the locating hole this moment) to utilize the protection network to catch the building wall that drops because of the accident, reach certain guard action, reduce the economic loss that the building wall damaged and cause.

3. The cooperation between extrusion cam, extrusion piece, connecting rod and the guide sleeve is used, and the hoist engine drives the synchronous rotation of extrusion cam at pivoted in-process to make extrusion cam extrude the extrusion piece, make extrusion piece drive connecting rod left and right reciprocating motion under reset spring's elasticity auxiliary effect this moment, thereby make the guide sleeve play the guide effect to hoist rope, make its even winding in hoist engine surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a limiting block according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the limiting block according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the vertical structure of the protection net according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial front cross-sectional structure of a support column of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view in cross-section of a friction block according to the present utility model;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. fixing the transverse frame; 3. a stabilizer bar; 4. a hoist; 5. hoisting ropes; 6. a driving motor; 7. building a wall; 8. a limiting block; 801. extruding the sponge; 9. a support rod; 10. a linear slide; 11. a limit sliding block; 12. a protective net; 13. a mounting rod; 14. a guide sleeve; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a transmission screw rod; 17. a driven bevel gear; 18. a drive bevel gear; 19. a sliding block; 20. a sliding groove; 21. a buffer spring; 22. positioning holes; 23. a friction block; 24. a positioning ball; 25. a transmission gear; 26. a driving rack; 27. extruding a block; 28. a return spring; 29. the cam is pressed.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a steady type gallows of assembled building material, includes the support column 1 that utilizes the vertical fixed mounting of screw on the plane, and 1 top fixed mounting of support column has the fixed crossbearer 2 of transverse arrangement, and fixed mounting has the stabilizer bar 3 that slope distributes between 1 and the fixed crossbearer 2 of support column, still includes: the windlass 4 is rotatably arranged above the fixed transverse frame 2, two windlass 4 are symmetrically arranged left and right, hoisting ropes 5 are uniformly wound outside the windlass 4, and a hook-shaped structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each hoisting rope 5; the driving motors 6 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the fixed transverse frame 2, the left driving motor 6 and the right driving motor 6 synchronously rotate, and the driving motor 6 directly drives the winch 4; the building wall body 7 is hoisted on a hook-shaped structure at the lower end of the hoisting rope 5, the building wall body 7 is positioned on a prefabricated assembled wall body, limiting blocks 8 used for limiting the building wall body 7 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the building wall body 7, and extrusion sponges 801 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the limiting blocks 8; one end of the supporting rod 9 is connected to the outer surface of the limiting block 8, the other end of the supporting rod 9 is rotatably installed between the linear sliding block 10, and an arc-shaped limiting sliding block 11 attached to the supporting column 1 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the linear sliding block 10;

the inside of the linear slide block 10 is penetrated and provided with a transmission screw rod 16 which is rotatably arranged with the support column 1, the top end of the transmission screw rod 16 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 17 which is positioned above the fixed transverse frame 2, the side surface of the driven bevel gear 17 is in meshed connection with a drive bevel gear 18 which drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the drive bevel gear 18 is fixedly arranged with the output shaft of the driving motor 6, the top end of the support rod 9 is rotatably provided with a sliding block 19 which is in an I-shaped structure, and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block 19 and a sliding groove 20 which is arranged outside the side surface of the limiting block 8.

When the device is used, the support column 1 is fixedly arranged on a building plane, the hoisting rope 5 is put down by the rotation of the driving motor 6, the building wall 7 to be hoisted is carried to a hoisting position (at the moment, the limit blocks 8 on the left side and the right side are clamped on the left side and the right side of the building wall 7 by using the extrusion sponge 801, the support rods 9 connected with the limit blocks 8 are rotated in the process of adjusting the positions of the limit blocks, meanwhile, the sliding blocks 19 at the top ends of the support rods 9 correspondingly slide in the sliding grooves 20), the hooks below the hoisting rope 5 are hung on the hanging rings above the building wall 7, the driving motor 6 reversely rotates to enable the hoist 4 to reversely rotate, the building wall 7 is moved upwards by using the hoisting rope 5 to achieve hoisting, the driving bevel gear 18 is simultaneously driven to rotate in the process of driving motor 6 driving the hoist 4, the driven bevel gear 17 connected with the driving bevel gear in a meshed mode drives the driving screw 16 to rotate in the process, the driving bevel gear 10 is driven by using the rotation of the driving screw 16 to drive the driving bevel gear 10 arranged outside the driving screw 10 to move upwards, the linear slider 10 to drive the limit blocks 8 to synchronously upwards, and the limit blocks 8 are prevented from shaking the building wall 7 in the process of the limit blocks 8.

The protective screening 12 is arranged on the inner sides of the lower ends of the support columns 1 on the left side and the right side, the protective screening 12 is of a metal net structure, the left end and the right end of the protective screening 12 are provided with mounting rods 13 in a penetrating mode, the whole mounting rods 13 are of a 7-shaped structure, and the top ends of the mounting rods 13 are rotatably arranged on the side faces of the support columns 1;

the protection net 12 forms an elastic structure through a buffer spring 21 externally arranged at the bottom end of the mounting rod 13 and the mounting rod 13, a positioning hole 22 with a hemispherical structure is formed in the outer surface of the top end of the mounting rod 13, a rubber friction block 23 fixedly arranged in the support column 1 is attached to the outer part of the top end of the mounting rod 13, positioning balls 24 forming a clamping structure with the positioning hole 22 are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the friction blocks 23, four friction blocks 23 are arranged at the center of the cross section circle of the mounting rod 13, a transmission gear 25 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the outer part of the mounting rod 13, driving racks 26 which are longitudinally arranged are meshed and connected to the side surfaces of the transmission gear 25, and the top ends of the driving racks 26 are fixedly arranged between the linear sliding blocks 10;

the driving rack 26 is driven to synchronously move upwards in the process of upward movement of the linear sliding block 10, the driving rack 26 is utilized to move to drive the transmission gear 25 which is meshed with the driving rack 26 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 25 drives the installation rod 13 to rotate, the protection net 12 is rotated to a horizontal position (the protection net 12 is in a vertical state before hoisting) by the installation rod 13, the installation rod 13 enters the positioning hole 22 to form a clamping structure by utilizing the positioning ball 24 at the inner side of the friction block 23 after the rotation direction, the position of the installation rod 13 is fixed, the building wall 7 which falls accidentally can be received when the protection net 12 rotates to the lower side, and a certain buffering effect is achieved by utilizing the buffer spring 21, so that the building wall 7 is prevented from being damaged.

The guide sleeve 14 is nested outside the hoisting rope 5, a penetrating sliding structure is formed between the hoisting rope 5 and the guide sleeve 14, a connecting rod 15 with a bent structure is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the guide sleeve 14, an extrusion block 27 with a wedge-shaped structure is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 15, a sliding elastic structure is formed between the connecting rod 15 and the fixed transverse frame 2 through a reset spring 28 fixedly arranged with the extrusion block, an extrusion cam 29 for extruding the extrusion block to move is arranged above the extrusion block 27, and the extrusion cam 29 and the winch 4 are coaxially and fixedly arranged;

the hoist 4 drives the extrusion cam 29 to rotate in the rotating process, the extrusion cam 29 extrudes the extrusion block 27 below in the rotating process, then the extrusion block 27 is matched with the reset spring 28 to reciprocate left and right, the guide sleeve 14 is driven to synchronously move left and right by the connecting rod 15 in the process of moving left and right of the extrusion block 27, and the hoisting rope 5 in the winding process is guided by the guide sleeve 14, so that the hoisting rope is uniformly wound outside the hoist 4, and knotting is avoided.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steady type gallows of assembled building material, includes support column (1) that utilizes the vertical fixed mounting of screw on the plane, support column (1) top fixed mounting has transversely arranged's fixed cross frame (2), just support column (1) with fixed mounting has stabilizer bar (3) that slope distributes between fixed cross frame (2), its characterized in that still includes:

the hoisting machines (4) are rotatably arranged above the fixed transverse frames (2), two hoisting ropes (5) are uniformly wound outside the hoisting machines (4), and a hook-shaped structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the hoisting ropes (5);

the driving motors (6) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the fixed transverse frame (2), the left driving motor and the right driving motor (6) synchronously rotate, and the driving motor (6) directly drives the winch (4);

the building wall body (7) is hoisted on a hook-shaped structure at the lower end of the hoisting rope (5), the building wall body (7) is positioned on a prefabricated assembled wall body, limiting blocks (8) for limiting the building wall body (7) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the building wall body, and extrusion sponges (801) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the limiting blocks (8);

one end of the supporting rod (9) is connected to the outer surface of the limiting block (8), the other end of the supporting rod (9) is rotatably installed between the linear sliding block (10), and an arc-shaped limiting sliding block (11) attached to the supporting column (1) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the linear sliding block (10);

the protection net (12) is arranged on the inner sides of the lower ends of the support columns (1) on the left side and the right side, the protection net (12) is of a metal net structure, mounting rods (13) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the protection net (12) in a penetrating mode, the whole mounting rods (13) are of a 7-shaped structure, and the top ends of the mounting rods (13) are rotatably arranged with the side faces of the support columns (1);

the guide sleeve (14) is nested outside the hoisting rope (5), a penetrating sliding structure is formed between the hoisting rope (5) and the guide sleeve (14), and a connecting rod (15) in a bent structure is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the guide sleeve (14).

2. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear sliding block (10) is internally provided with a transmission screw rod (16) in a penetrating mode, the transmission screw rod (16) is rotatably arranged on the support column (1), and the top end of the transmission screw rod (16) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear (17) positioned above the fixed transverse frame (2).

3. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side surface of the driven bevel gear (17) is connected with a driving bevel gear (18) which drives the driven bevel gear to rotate in a meshed mode, and the driving bevel gear (18) is fixedly arranged between the driving bevel gear and an output shaft of the driving motor (6).

4. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the supporting rod (9) is rotatably provided with a sliding block (19) with an I-shaped structure, and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block (19) and a sliding groove (20) arranged outside the side surface of the limiting block (8).

5. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protection net (12) is in an elastic structure through a buffer spring (21) arranged outside the bottom end of the installation rod (13) and the installation rod (13), and a positioning hole (22) in a hemispherical structure is formed in the outer surface of the top end of the installation rod (13).

6. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 5, characterized in that: the mounting rod (13) is characterized in that a rubber friction block (23) fixedly mounted in the support column (1) is attached to the outer portion of the top end of the mounting rod, and a positioning ball (24) forming a clamping structure with the positioning hole (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the friction block (23).

7. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: the friction blocks (23) are arranged at the center of the cross section circle center of the mounting rod (13), and transmission gears (25) are coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the mounting rod (13).

8. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 7, characterized in that: the side surface of the transmission gear (25) is connected with a driving rack (26) which is longitudinally arranged in a meshed mode, and the top end of the driving rack (26) is fixedly arranged between the linear sliding block (10).

9. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly provided with an extrusion block (27) with a wedge-shaped structure, and the connecting rod (15) forms a sliding elastic structure with the fixed transverse frame (2) through a reset spring (28) fixedly arranged with the connecting rod.

10. A modular building material steady hanger according to claim 9, characterized in that: an extrusion cam (29) for extruding the extrusion block (27) to move is arranged above the extrusion block, and the extrusion cam (29) and the winch (4) are coaxially and fixedly arranged.