CN117694235A - A three-dimensional hydroponic equipment for maize plant is cultivated - Google Patents
A three-dimensional hydroponic equipment for maize plant is cultivated Download PDFInfo
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- CN117694235A CN117694235A CN202410068692.7A CN202410068692A CN117694235A CN 117694235 A CN117694235 A CN 117694235A CN 202410068692 A CN202410068692 A CN 202410068692A CN 117694235 A CN117694235 A CN 117694235A
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- water planting
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 78
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 39
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses three-dimensional water planting equipment for corn plant cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. A three-dimensional water planting equipment for maize plant is cultivated, includes fixing base and fixed connection bottom in the fixing base liquid case, still includes: the feeding cylinder is arranged in the fixing seat, and the outer side wall of the feeding cylinder is connected with a fixing plate in a sliding manner; according to the invention, through the movement of the scraper and the blowing action of the air blowing hole, on one hand, vortex can be generated at the bottom of the liquid tank, and solid particles at the bottom of the liquid tank are blown away from the bottom of the liquid tank, so that the solid particles can enter the grinding holes, and on the other hand, under the movement action of the scraper, the solid particles entering the grinding holes are ground and crushed through the cooperation of the bottom of the liquid tank and the grinding holes, so that the solid particles can be better dissolved in the nutrient solution, and meanwhile, the oxygen content of the nutrient solution can be increased, so that the corn root system can obtain sufficient nutrients, and the comprehensive dissolution of nutrient substances is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to three-dimensional water planting equipment for corn plant cultivation.
Background
As a high-efficiency agricultural production mode, the three-dimensional water planting not only saves space and improves land utilization rate, but also can realize agricultural production with high yield in a limited space. For corn, the corn is planted in a three-dimensional water planting mode, so that the growth efficiency of the corn can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the health and nutrition of crops are ensured. Three-dimensional water planting of corn; selecting a proper water planting device: for three-dimensional water planting of corn, a pipeline system capable of supporting vertical growth of crops, such as a PVC pipeline or a specific water planting frame, is usually required. Preparing corn seeds: before planting, corn seeds are properly treated, such as soaked in clear water, then are grown in seedling trays, and after the seeds germinate, the seeds are transplanted into a water planting system. Transplanting corn seedlings: the roots of the corn seedlings are fixed in the holes of the planting pipelines during transplanting, and the enough growth space of each plant is ensured. Adding a nutrient solution: special nutrient solution is added into the water planting system to provide nutrients required by the growth of corn. Managing an irrigation system: the automatic irrigation system ensures that the corn seedlings acquire moisture and nutrients at regular time and quantity. Pest control: in hydroponic systems, there are fewer pests due to the closed growth environment, but periodic inspection is still necessary and appropriate control measures are taken.
At present, when three-dimensional water planting is carried out on corn, due to long-term circulation of nutrient solution, absorption of nutrient substances in the nutrient solution by the corn can lead to concentration reduction of the nutrient solution, and after concentration reduction of the nutrient solution, the concentration of the nutrient solution can not meet the requirement of corn growth due to growth of the corn, so that the efficiency of corn water planting is affected, and in the corn water planting process, solid particle nutrient substances in the nutrient solution can be precipitated at the bottom of a liquid tank, so that the nutrient substances in the nutrient solution can not be fully utilized, and based on the three-dimensional water planting equipment for corn plant cultivation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, due to long-term circulation of nutrient solution, absorption of nutrient substances in the nutrient solution by corn can lead to concentration reduction of the nutrient solution, and after the concentration reduction of the nutrient solution, the concentration of the nutrient solution can not meet the requirement of corn growth due to corn growth, so that the corn hydroponic efficiency is affected, and in the corn hydroponic process, solid particle nutrient substances in the nutrient solution can be deposited at the bottom of a liquid tank, so that the nutrient substances in the nutrient solution can not be fully utilized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a three-dimensional water planting equipment for maize plant is cultivated, includes fixing base and fixed connection bottom in the fixing base liquid case, still includes: the feeding barrel is arranged in the fixing seat, the outer side wall of the feeding barrel is connected with a fixing plate in a sliding manner, the top of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, and a buoyancy block is attached to the inside of the feeding barrel; the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing seat, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a reciprocating plate through threads, the bottom of the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, a plurality of grinding holes are formed in the scraping plate, a plurality of air blowing holes are formed in the side wall of the scraping plate, the top of the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, and the bottom of the scraping plate is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the liquid tank.
In order to grind granular nutrient substances, preferably, still include run through buoyancy piece middle part and with buoyancy piece sliding connection have the connecting axle, the lateral wall fixedly connected with stopper of connecting axle, the lateral wall sliding connection of stopper has the grinding piece, the lateral wall laminating of grinding piece has spacing post, the bottom fixedly connected with gear of connecting axle.
Further, fixed plate fixed connection is in the inside of liquid case, the top of connecting axle rotates with the interior top of fixing base to be connected, spacing post fixed connection is on the inside wall of reinforced section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall and the tooth board of gear mesh.
In order to inject oxygen into the nutrient solution, preferably, the device further comprises an air inlet pipe fixedly connected in the fixed seat, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe, a cleaning rod is attached to the side wall of the filter screen, fan blades are arranged in the air inlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust end of the air inlet pipe.
Further, the fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor, of the reciprocating screw rod, and the exhaust end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid tank.
In order to handle the root system that corn dropped, further, still include the bull stick of connecting on reciprocating screw outer wall through drive assembly, the lateral wall of bull stick has the clearance board through threaded connection, the top fixedly connected with connecting pipe of clearance board, the purge hole has been seted up to the bottom of clearance board, the lateral wall of bull stick rotates and is connected with the rose box, the inside wall fixedly connected with filter plate of rose box, the tip fixedly connected with of rose box receives useless case, the top sliding connection of the bottom of clearance board and filter plate, the top and the bottom of rose box respectively with the interior top of fixing base and the top fixed connection of liquid case.
Still further, the drive assembly includes the action wheel with reciprocating screw lateral wall fixed connection, the lateral wall laminating of action wheel has the belt, the inside wall laminating of belt has from the driving wheel, the inside wall from the driving wheel and the lateral wall fixed connection of bull stick.
Still further, the connecting pipe runs through the top of liquid case and with liquid case fixed connection, the one end that the clearance board was kept away from to the connecting pipe is fixed connection with the exhaust end of intake pipe, receive useless case fixed connection in the inside of fixing base.
Still further, the top fixedly connected with water receiving tank of fixing base, the top fixedly connected with water planting frame of fixing base, the inside fixedly connected with water pump of fixing base, the input fixedly connected with drawing liquid pipe of water pump, the output fixedly connected with shunt tubes of water pump, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of shunt tubes annotates the liquid pipe, the one end fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube of annotating the liquid pipe is kept away from to the water planting frame, the top fixedly connected with bin stock of liquid case, the case lid is just installed to the position of bin stock to the fixing base, sealed lid is installed to one side of case lid is installed to the fixing base.
Furthermore, the liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid tank, the sealing cover is opposite to the waste collection tank, and the shunt pipe penetrates through the fixing seat and is fixedly connected with the fixing seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the three-dimensional water planting equipment for cultivating corn plants, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a three-dimensional hydroponic equipment for maize plant is cultivated through the removal of scraper blade and the effect of blowing of gas pocket, on the one hand can produce the vortex in the bottom of liquid case, blow off the bottom of liquid case with the solid particle of liquid case bottom, thereby make solid particle can get into in the lapping hole, on the other hand make the solid particle that gets into in the lapping hole grind the crushing through the bottom of liquid case and the cooperation of lapping hole under the removal effect of scraper blade, make solid particle can be better dissolve in the nutrient solution, can increase the oxygen content of nutrient solution simultaneously, make maize root system can obtain sufficient nutrient, guaranteed the comprehensive solution of nutrient substance.
2. This a three-dimensional hydroponic equipment for maize plant is cultivated, down remove when nutrient solution concentration changes through buoyancy piece, make solid nutrient substance get into the nutrient solution of liquid incasement and liquid incasement through feeding cylinder and mix, and before solid nutrient substance gets into, utilize the rotation of grinding piece can carry out effectual grinding to solid nutrient substance, the particle diameter of solid nutrient substance has been reduced, thereby make solid nutrient substance can be in the nutrient solution quick solution, the automatic regulation to the nutrient solution concentration has been realized, the nutrient substance in the nutrient solution can satisfy the nutrient substance that maize growth is required, quality and efficiency to maize hydroponic have been guaranteed.
3. This a three-dimensional hydroponic equipment for maize plant is cultivated uses through the cooperation of filter plate and clearance board, and the filter plate can filter the nutrient solution of discharging into the liquid incasement, prevents to discharge into the subsidiary maize root system of nutrient solution in the liquid incasement, leads to the dirty nutrient solution of liquid incasement of maize root system, and the slip of clearance board and the blowing of blowing the hole can be cleared up the root system on the filter plate, has guaranteed the effective circulation of nutrient solution to the quality to maize hydroponic has been guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a three-dimensional hydroponic device for corn plant cultivation according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional partially cut-away structure of a three-dimensional hydroponic apparatus for corn plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front middle cutaway structure of a stereoscopic hydroponic device for corn plant cultivation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side middle cutaway structure of a stereoscopic hydroponic apparatus for corn plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the three-dimensional water planting device for corn plant cultivation in FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a three-dimensional hydroponic apparatus for corn plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the three-dimensional water planting device for corn plant cultivation shown in FIG. 6B;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the three-dimensional hydroponic apparatus for corn plant cultivation in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional partially cut-away structure of a charging barrel of a stereoscopic water planting device for corn plant cultivation;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a scraper blade of a stereoscopic hydroponic device for cultivating corn plants.
In the figure: 1. a fixing seat; 2. a water receiving tank; 3. a water planting frame; 4. a liquid tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a liquid suction pipe; 7. a shunt; 8. a liquid injection pipe; 9. a liquid discharge pipe; 10. a storage box; 11. a filter box; 12. a case cover; 13. sealing cover; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a charging barrel; 16. a bellows; 17. a buoyancy block; 18. a connecting shaft; 19. a limiting block; 20. grinding the blocks; 21. a limit column; 22. a gear; 23. a motor; 24. a reciprocating screw rod; 25. a fan blade; 26. cleaning a rod; 27. a filter screen; 28. an air inlet pipe; 29. an exhaust pipe; 30. a shuttle plate; 31. a scraper; 32. grinding the hole; 33. a blow hole; 34. tooth plate; 35. a driving wheel; 36. a belt; 37. driven wheel; 38. a rotating rod; 39. a cleaning plate; 40. a connecting pipe; 41. a purge hole; 42. a filter plate; 43. and (5) collecting the waste box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-4 and 6, a three-dimensional water planting device for cultivating corn plants comprises a fixing seat 1 and a liquid tank 4 fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixing seat 1, wherein a nutrient solution filling pipe is installed at the back of the liquid tank 4, a water receiving tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat 1, a water planting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat 1, a plurality of water planting holes are formed in the water planting frame 3, a water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the fixing seat 1, a liquid suction pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 5, the liquid suction pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the liquid tank 4, a shunt pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 5, penetrates through the fixing seat 1 and is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 1, a plurality of liquid injection pipes 8 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shunt pipe 7, a plurality of liquid discharge pipes 9 are fixedly connected to one end of the water planting frame 3 away from the liquid injection pipes 8, a storage box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid tank 4, a box cover 12 is installed at the position of the fixing seat 1, and a sealing cover 13 is installed on one side of the fixing seat 1, which is opposite to the storage box 10.
When the corn plant water planting device is used, sufficient nutrient solution is firstly added into the liquid tank 4 through the filling pipe, then corn plants to be water planted are placed in the water planting frame 3, root systems of the corn plants enter the water planting frame 3 through water planting holes, at the moment, solid nutrient particles are added into the storage tank 10 by opening the tank cover 12, then the water pump 5 is started, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid tank 4 is pumped by the liquid pumping pipe 6 to enter the split pipe 7, the nutrient solution enters the liquid injection pipes 8 under the split action of the split pipe 7, and finally the nutrient solution is filled in the water planting frame 3 and is discharged into the liquid tank 4 through the liquid discharge pipe 9.
Referring to fig. 2-4, 6, 9 and 10, the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing seat 1, the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 24, the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod 24 is connected with the reciprocating plate 30 through threads, the bottom of the reciprocating plate 30 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 31, two sides of the scraping plate 31 are obliquely arranged, a plurality of grinding holes 32 are formed in the scraping plate 31, a plurality of air blowing holes 33 are formed in the side wall of the scraping plate 31, the top of the reciprocating plate 30 is fixedly connected with the tooth plate 34, the bottom of the scraping plate 31 is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the liquid tank 4, the air inlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing seat 1, the exhaust end of the air inlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 27, the side wall of the filter screen 27 is attached with the cleaning rod 26, the cleaning rod 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 24 far away from the motor 23, the fan blades 25 are arranged in the air inlet pipe 28, the fan blades 25 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod 24, and the exhaust end of the air inlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 29.
Starting the water pump 5 and simultaneously starting the motor 23, enabling the reciprocating screw rod 24 to rotate through the operation of the motor 23, enabling the reciprocating screw rod 24 to rotate, enabling the reciprocating plate 30 to drive the scraping plate 31 to circularly slide along the inner bottom of the liquid tank 4, enabling the reciprocating screw rod 24 to drive the fan blades 25 to rotate and the cleaning rod 26 to rotate, enabling the fan blades 25 to extract outside air into the air inlet pipe 28, enabling the outside air to be filtered by the filter screen 27 when entering the air inlet pipe 28, enabling the cleaning rod 26 to rotate to clean the filter screen 27, enabling a part of air entering the air inlet pipe 28 to enter the reciprocating plate 30 through the exhaust pipe 29 and then enter the scraping plate 31, and enabling the air to act on the inner bottom of the liquid tank 4 through the air blowing holes 33;
can produce the vortex in the bottom of liquid case 4 on the one hand, blow off the bottom of liquid case 4 with the solid particle of liquid case 4 bottom to in making solid particle can get into the grinding hole 32, on the other hand makes the solid particle that gets into in the grinding hole 32 grind smashing the solid particle under the removal effect of scraper blade 31 through the cooperation of the bottom of liquid case 4 and grinding hole 32, make solid particle can be better dissolve in the nutrient solution, can increase the oxygen content of nutrient solution simultaneously, make corn root system can obtain sufficient nutrient, guaranteed the comprehensive dissolution of nutrient substance.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6 and 9, the method further includes: the inside reinforced section of thick bamboo 15 of fixing base 1, the lateral wall sliding connection of reinforced section of thick bamboo 15 has fixed plate 14, fixed plate 14 fixedly connected with is in the inside of liquid case 4, the top fixedly connected with bellows 16 of reinforced section of thick bamboo 15, the inside laminating of reinforced section of thick bamboo 15 has buoyancy piece 17, still including running through buoyancy piece 17 middle part and with buoyancy piece 17 sliding connection have connecting axle 18, the top of connecting axle 18 rotates with the interior top of fixing base 1 to be connected, the lateral wall fixedly connected with stopper 19 of connecting axle 18, the lateral wall sliding connection of stopper 19 has grinding piece 20, the lateral wall laminating of grinding piece 20 has spacing post 21, spacing post 21 fixedly connected with is on the inside wall of reinforced section of thick bamboo 15, the bottom fixedly connected with gear 22 of connecting axle 18, the lateral wall and the tooth plate 34 of gear 22 mesh mutually.
The reciprocating sliding of the reciprocating plate 30 will make the toothed plate 34 drive the gear 22 to rotate, so that the gear 22 drives the connecting shaft 18 to rotate, and then drives the grinding block 20 to rotate under the action of the limiting block 19, the solid nutrient is ground under the action of the inner side walls of the grinding block 20 and the feeding barrel 15, the particle size of the solid nutrient is reduced, and when the concentration of the nutrient solution cannot maintain the position of the buoyancy block 17, so that the buoyancy block 17 seals the feeding barrel 15 (it is to be noted that the buoyancy generated by the initial concentration of the nutrient solution can cause the buoyancy block 17 to seal the feeding barrel 15, and when the concentration is reduced, the buoyancy received by the buoyancy block 17 is reduced, so that the feeding barrel 15 cannot be sealed), at this time, the solid nutrient in the storage tank 10 can be discharged into the nutrient solution in the liquid tank 4 through the corrugated pipe 16 and the feeding barrel 15, and when the amount of the nutrient solution in the liquid tank 4 is reduced, the buoyancy received by the buoyancy block 17 can be always maintained through the arrangement of the corrugated pipe 16;
the particle size of the solid nutrient substances is reduced, so that the solid nutrient substances can be quickly dissolved in the nutrient solution, the concentration of the nutrient solution is automatically regulated, the nutrient substances in the nutrient solution can meet the nutrient substances required by the growth of corn, and the quality and the efficiency of the corn hydroponics are ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6-fig. 8, still include through drive assembly connect the bull stick 38 on the lateral wall of reciprocating screw 24, drive assembly includes the action wheel 35 with reciprocating screw 24 lateral wall fixed connection, the lateral wall laminating of action wheel 35 has belt 36, the inside wall laminating of belt 36 has driven round 37, the inside wall of driven round 37 and the lateral wall fixed connection of bull stick 38, the lateral wall of bull stick 38 has clearance board 39 through threaded connection, clearance board 39's top fixedly connected with connecting pipe 40, connecting pipe 40 runs through the top of liquid case 4 and with liquid case 4 fixed connection, connecting pipe 40 keeps away from clearance board 39's one end and the exhaust end fixed connection of intake pipe 28, purge hole 41 has been seted up to clearance board 39's bottom, the lateral wall rotation of bull stick 38 is connected with rose box 11, clearance board 39's both ends and the inside sliding connection of rose box 11, connecting pipe 40 runs through rose box 11 and with rose box 11 sliding connection, the inside wall fixed connection of rose box 11, filter plate 11's tip fixedly connected with waste bin 43, waste bin 43 is fixedly connected with the inside fixing base 1, sealed lid 13 is just to setting up clearance board 39's bottom and top of filter plate 39 and top and inside fixing base 1 of filter plate 4 fixed connection respectively.
Nutrient solution discharged through the drain pipe 9 can enter the filter tank 11, the corn root system is filtered by the filter plate 42, and in the process, the reciprocating screw rod 24 rotates to drive the rotating rod 38 through the driving wheel 35, the belt 36 and the driven wheel 37, so that the cleaning plate 39 slides reciprocally along the outer side wall of the rotating rod 38, the corn root system at the top of the filter plate 42 is cleaned, and the other part of air in the air inlet pipe 28 can enter the cleaning plate 39 through the connecting pipe 40, the top of the filter plate 42 is blown to through the blowing hole 41, the corn root system is blown up from the top of the filter plate 42, the cleaning plate 39 is prevented from crushing the corn root system, the produced juice influences the components of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is polluted, the cleanliness of the nutrient solution is guaranteed, the corn root system can be pushed into the waste collecting tank 43 through the reciprocating sliding of the cleaning plate 39, and the personnel can process the corn root system collected inside by opening the sealing cover 13.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A three-dimensional water planting equipment for maize plant is cultivated, includes fixing base (1) and fixed connection liquid case (4) of bottom in fixing base (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder (15) arranged in a fixed seat (1), wherein the outer side wall of the feeding cylinder (15) is connected with a fixed plate (14) in a sliding manner, the top of the feeding cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe (16), and a buoyancy block (17) is attached to the inside of the feeding cylinder (15);
the motor (23) on fixing base (1) inside wall of fixed connection, the output fixedly connected with reciprocating screw (24) of motor (23), the lateral wall of reciprocating screw (24) is through threaded connection has reciprocating plate (30), the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade (31) of reciprocating plate (30), a plurality of grinding holes (32) have been seted up on scraper blade (31), a plurality of gas blowing holes (33) have been seted up to the lateral wall of scraper blade (31), the top fixedly connected with tooth board (34) of reciprocating plate (30), the bottom of scraper blade (31) and the interior bottom sliding connection of liquid case (4).
2. The stereoscopic water planting device for corn plant cultivation according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting shaft (18) penetrating through the middle of the buoyancy block (17) and being slidably connected with the buoyancy block (17), wherein a limiting block (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting shaft (18), a grinding block (20) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the limiting block (19), a limiting column (21) is attached to the outer side wall of the grinding block (20), and a gear (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft (18).
3. The three-dimensional water planting device for corn plant cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected inside the liquid tank (4), the top of the connecting shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the inner top of the fixing seat (1), the limiting column (21) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the feeding cylinder (15), and the outer side wall of the gear (22) is meshed with the tooth plate (34).
4. The stereoscopic water planting device for corn plant cultivation according to claim 1, further comprising an air inlet pipe (28) fixedly connected in the fixed seat (1), wherein a filter screen (27) is fixedly connected inside an air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (28), a cleaning rod (26) is attached to the side wall of the filter screen (27), fan blades (25) are arranged inside the air inlet pipe (28), and an exhaust pipe (29) is fixedly connected to an exhaust end of the air inlet pipe (28).
5. The stereoscopic hydroponic device for cultivating corn plants according to claim 4, wherein the fan blades (25) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (24), the cleaning rod (26) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor (23), of the reciprocating screw rod (24), and the exhaust end of the air inlet pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the liquid tank (4).
6. The stereoscopic water planting device for corn plant cultivation according to claim 4, further comprising a rotating rod (38) connected to the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (24) through a transmission assembly, wherein the outer side wall of the rotating rod (38) is connected with a cleaning plate (39) through threads, the top of the cleaning plate (39) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (40), the bottom of the cleaning plate (39) is provided with a purging hole (41), the outer side wall of the rotating rod (38) is rotationally connected with a filter box (11), the inner side wall of the filter box (11) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (42), the end part of the filter box (11) is fixedly connected with a waste collecting box (43), the bottom of the cleaning plate (39) is connected with the top of the filter plate (42) in a sliding manner, and the top and the bottom of the filter box (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner top of the fixing seat (1) and the top of the liquid box (4).
7. The stereoscopic hydroponic device for corn plant cultivation according to claim 6, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel (35) fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (24), a belt (36) is attached to the outer side wall of the driving wheel (35), a driven wheel (37) is attached to the inner side wall of the belt (36), and the inner side wall of the driven wheel (37) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod (38).
8. The stereoscopic water planting device for corn plant cultivation according to claim 6, wherein the connecting pipe (40) penetrates through the top of the liquid tank (4) and is fixedly connected with the liquid tank (4), one end, away from the cleaning plate (39), of the connecting pipe (40) is fixedly connected with the exhaust end of the air inlet pipe (28), and the waste collection box (43) is fixedly connected inside the fixing seat (1).
9. The stereoscopic water planting device for corn plant cultivation according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the top fixedly connected with water receiving tank (2) of fixing base (1), the top fixedly connected with water planting frame (3) of fixing base (1), the inside fixedly connected with water pump (5) of fixing base (1), the input fixedly connected with drawing liquid pipe (6) of water pump (5), the output fixedly connected with shunt tubes (7) of water pump (5), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of shunt tubes (7) is a plurality of annotates liquid pipe (8), the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of fluid-discharge tubes (9) of annotating liquid pipe (8) are kept away from to water planting frame (3), the top fixedly connected with storage case (10) of liquid case (4), fixing base (1) are just to storage case (10) position installation case lid (12), sealed lid (13) are installed to one side of fixing base (1) installation case lid (12).
10. The stereoscopic water planting device for corn plant cultivation according to claim 9, wherein the liquid suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the liquid tank (4), the sealing cover (13) is opposite to the waste collection tank (43), and the shunt pipe (7) penetrates through the fixing seat (1) and is fixedly connected with the fixing seat (1).
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| CN202410068692.7A CN117694235B (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | A three-dimensional hydroponic equipment for maize plant is cultivated |
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| CN202410068692.7A CN117694235B (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | A three-dimensional hydroponic equipment for maize plant is cultivated |
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| CN117694235B CN117694235B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5073401A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-12-17 | Mohr Larry D | Automated hydroponic growing system |
| CN210137699U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-13 | 内蒙古民丰种业有限公司 | Water culture production breeding device for virus-free seed potatoes |
| CN215074490U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-12-10 | 深圳信驭生物科技有限公司 | Automatic device of changing of water planting vegetable culture solution |
| CN114766346A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 汪光启 | Vegetable seedling hydroponic device for agricultural planting |
| US20230250269A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-08-10 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Gas Barrier Resin Composition, Method for Producing Gas Barrier Resin Composition, and Molded Product |
| CN219500155U (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-08-11 | 啃耶(北京)农业科技有限公司 | Hydroponic crop seedling raising device |
-
2024
- 2024-01-16 CN CN202410068692.7A patent/CN117694235B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5073401A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-12-17 | Mohr Larry D | Automated hydroponic growing system |
| CN210137699U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-03-13 | 内蒙古民丰种业有限公司 | Water culture production breeding device for virus-free seed potatoes |
| US20230250269A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-08-10 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Gas Barrier Resin Composition, Method for Producing Gas Barrier Resin Composition, and Molded Product |
| CN215074490U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-12-10 | 深圳信驭生物科技有限公司 | Automatic device of changing of water planting vegetable culture solution |
| CN114766346A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 汪光启 | Vegetable seedling hydroponic device for agricultural planting |
| CN219500155U (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-08-11 | 啃耶(北京)农业科技有限公司 | Hydroponic crop seedling raising device |
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