CN117678780A - Grape obstruction removing machine - Google Patents
Grape obstruction removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117678780A CN117678780A CN202410137527.2A CN202410137527A CN117678780A CN 117678780 A CN117678780 A CN 117678780A CN 202410137527 A CN202410137527 A CN 202410137527A CN 117678780 A CN117678780 A CN 117678780A
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- block
- materials
- filter screen
- grape
- filter
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000008384 ileus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape de-obstruction machine, which relates to the technical field of grape processing and comprises the following components: the surface of the machine body is provided with an input port, and the input port can guide the materials to be vertically input; the bearing cylinder is fixedly arranged in the input port, can bear vertically input materials and is provided with an open side edge; the invention can carry out multistage stripping operation on materials through the cooperation of the lower scraping sleeve, the filter screen and the pressing head, specifically, firstly, the materials connected to the main stems are stripped through the lower scraping sleeve, at the moment, part of the materials can be connected to the branch stems and fall off, the materials connected to the branch stems cannot be filtered from the filter screen due to the traction of the branch stems, then the pressing head is guided to rotate around the axial line of the bearing cylinder, and Shi Yatou is driven to press the materials staying on the surface of the filter screen to assist the materials to pass through holes on the filter screen, so that the aim of assisting the materials on the branch stems to separate from the branch stems is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape processing, in particular to a grape de-obstruction machine.
Background
Grape is a famous fruit, can be directly eaten or can also be used for making raisins, brewing wine and the like, along with the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the demand for grape is also continuously increased, the grape is required to be peeled off from the stem before being processed into various products, the redundant stem is removed, and the traditional grape stem removing mode is to peel off one grape from the stem in a manual mode, so that manpower is wasted, and the efficiency is lower.
To this problem, in the prior art, for example, patent document CN114631638A discloses a grape stem removing machine, in specific use, a user adds a grape with a stem into the stem removing machine body through a feed hopper, under the action of self gravity, the grape vertically falls onto a bracket, a driving motor is opened, the driving motor drives a driving synchronous wheel to rotate, and drives a driven synchronous wheel to rotate under the connection of an upper synchronous belt, a first rotating shaft connected with the driven synchronous wheel drives a sprocket to rotate under the drive of the driven synchronous wheel, so that a driving chain meshed with the driven synchronous wheel drives a sliding block to circularly move along the direction of a guide rail, when two groups of fixed chucks move to the bracket, the grape stem on the bracket is clamped, then the grape is wholly moved along the direction of the guide rail along with the sliding block, a stem removing motor is opened, the stem removing motor drives a driving gear to rotate, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear drives a second rotating shaft under the action of a lower synchronous belt, and the second rotating shaft of each group of rotating shafts is driven by the driving synchronous belt, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the second rotating shaft along with the second rotating shaft driven synchronous belt, and the second rotating shaft is peeled off along with the sliding block, and the grape is completely peeled off from the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is separated from the second rotating shaft.
However, the technical solution disclosed in the above patent document has a limitation in specific use, because the grape is peeled off by the spiral winch, but in actual operation, the grape is connected to the main stalk and the branch stalk separated from the main stalk, and when the spiral winch is used for separating the grape, the branch stalk is easily pulled off from the main stalk directly by the grape, so that a situation that one big string is changed into multiple strings is caused, and the subsequent peeling difficulty is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a grape ileus removing machine, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
the grape ileus removing machine comprises a machine body, wherein the surface of the machine body is provided with an input port, and the input port can guide materials to be vertically input; further comprises:
the bearing cylinder is fixedly arranged in the input port, can bear vertically input materials and is provided with an opening at the side edge;
the lower scraping sleeves are all arranged in the machine body, are combined to form a ring shape and are distributed in the opening, and can move along the axial line direction of the bearing cylinder to scrape down materials;
the filter screen is connected in the machine body and is positioned right below the bearing cylinder, and the filter screen can filter materials falling to the surface of the filter screen;
shi Yatou, the said pressure head is set up in one side that the filter screen is close to carrying the tube, and the said pressure head can rotate around carrying the tube axis, there is set interval between surface of said Shi Yatou and filter screen;
after the lower scraping sleeve scrapes off the material and falls down to the filter screen, the pressing head presses the material on the surface of the filter screen to assist the material to pass through the holes on the filter screen.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the bearing cylinder comprises a support base table and an introduction ring fixedly installed in the introduction port, wherein the support base table is arranged at one end of the introduction ring far away from the introduction port, the support base table is connected with the introduction ring through a plurality of connecting rods, the open port is formed between the adjacent connecting rods, and the support base table can guide materials to fall down to the filter screen;
the filter screen comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the inner side of the machine body and positioned at one end of the bearing cylinder far away from the input port, a round hole is formed in the surface of the fixed block, a filter block is arranged in the round hole, the filter block is positioned under the support base table, a mounting hole which is coaxial with the guide-in ring is formed in the surface of the filter block, and the filter block can rotate around the axis of the bearing cylinder according to a set direction;
a driving column is arranged at one side of the support base table far away from the guide-in ring;
the pressure applying head is connected with the driving column through the connecting rod, and the driving column can drive the pressure applying head to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the filter block.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an isolation cylinder is arranged on the surface of one side of the filter block, which is close to the bearing cylinder, a gap is formed between the isolation cylinder and the support base table, and the connecting rod for connecting the pressure applying head and the driving column is positioned in the gap;
the edge of the surface of the support base, which is close to the filter screen, is provided with a blocking ring with an opening, the blocking ring is connected with the driving column, and the blocking ring can simultaneously rotate in the same direction with the pressing head.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the side wall of the isolation cylinder is connected with a pair of guide-out strips arranged at the edge of the opening, the guide-out strips are symmetrically arranged about the opening, the guide-out strips are fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a pair of dispersing strips are arranged at one end of the guide-out strips far away from the opening, the dispersing strips are movably connected with the guide-out strips in one-to-one correspondence, inclined surfaces are arranged on the surfaces of the dispersing strips, and when materials fall from the opening, the dispersing strips bear the materials and guide the materials to be dispersed to the surfaces of the filter blocks through the inclined surfaces.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, each dispersing strip is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of each guiding-out strip far away from the opening, and a dispersing groove with a V-shaped projection is arranged between the dispersing strips.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the pressure applying head is fixedly connected with one of the guide strips, the two dispersing strips and the pressure applying head are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the driving column, and the pressure applying head applies pressure to the materials remained on the surface of the filter block after the materials are dispersed from the pair of dispersing strips to the surface of the filter block.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the pressure applying head comprises an arc block fixedly connected with one of the guide-out strips, and a plurality of groups of pressing blocks are arranged on the surface of one side, close to the filtering block, of the arc block;
the surface of filter block is provided with multiunit and blocks the strip, the briquetting can take place elastic deformation when receiving the extrusion, when the briquetting is pushing away the material and rolling along the surface of filter block, block the strip and exert the opposite force of roll direction to the material of rolling.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the orthographic projection of each group of pressing blocks is isosceles trapezoid, and one end surface of each pressing block far away from the arc block is positioned between a center line of the blocking strip in the height direction and one end surface of each blocking strip far away from the filtering block.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lower scraping sleeve comprises a movable belt plate connected with the inner wall of the machine body through a moving mechanism, a stripping block is arranged on the surface of one side of the movable belt plate, which is far away from the moving mechanism, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the stripping block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, multistage stripping operation can be carried out on materials through the cooperation of the lower scraping sleeve, the filter screen and the pressing head, specifically, firstly, the materials connected to the main stems are stripped through the lower scraping sleeve, at the moment, part of the materials can be connected to the branch stems and fall off, part of the materials can fall off in a single form, at the moment, the filter screen can bear all the materials and filter down the materials in the single form, the materials connected to the branch stems cannot be filtered due to the traction of the branch stems, then the pressing head is guided to rotate around the axial line of the bearing cylinder, and as a set interval exists between the pressing head and the surface of the filter screen, shi Yatou presses the materials remained on the surface of the filter screen to assist the materials to pass through holes on the filter screen, so that the purpose of assisting the materials on the branch stems to separate from the branch stems is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inlet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support table structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a stripping block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the isolation cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a baffle ring structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a briquette structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a dispersion tank structure according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows:
1. a body; 2. a charging port; 3. a carrying cylinder; 4. a lower scraping sleeve; 5. a filter screen; 6. shi Yatou; 7. a support base; 8. an introduction ring; 9. a fixed block; 10. a filter block; 11. a mounting hole; 12. driving the column; 13. an isolation cylinder; 14. a blocking ring; 15. an opening; 16. a lead-out strip; 17. a dispersion bar; 18. a dispersion tank; 19. an arc block; 20. briquetting; 21. a blocking bar; 22. a belt moving plate; 23. stripping blocks; 24. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a grape de-obstruction machine comprising: the device comprises a machine body 1, a bearing cylinder 3, a plurality of lower scraping sleeves 4, a filter screen 5 and a pressing head 6, wherein an input port 2 is formed in the surface of the machine body 1, and the input port 2 can guide materials to be vertically input; the bearing cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged in the throwing port 2 (mainly arranged at the bottom of the throwing port 2), the bearing cylinder 3 can bear vertically thrown materials, and the side edge of the bearing cylinder 3 is provided with an opening; all lower scraping sleeves 4 are arranged in the machine body 1, all lower scraping sleeves 4 are combined to form a ring shape and distributed in the opening, and the lower scraping sleeves 4 can move along the axial line direction of the bearing cylinder 3 to scrape down materials; the filter screen 5 is connected in the machine body 1 and is positioned right below the bearing cylinder 3, and the filter screen 5 can filter materials falling to the surface of the machine body; the pressure applying head 6 is arranged on one side of the filter screen 5, which is close to the bearing cylinder 3, and the pressure applying head 6 can rotate around the axial lead of the bearing cylinder 3, and a set interval exists between the pressure applying head 6 and the surface of the filter screen 5; after the lower scraping sleeve 4 scrapes off the material and falls down to the screen 5, the pressing head 6 assists the material to pass through the holes on the screen 5 by pressing the material staying on the surface of the screen 5.
According to the invention, multistage stripping operation can be carried out on materials through the cooperation of the lower scraping sleeve 4, the filter screen 5 and the pressing head 6, specifically, firstly, the materials connected to the main stems are stripped through the lower scraping sleeve 4, at the moment, part of the materials can be connected to the branch stems and fall off, part of the materials can fall off in a single form, at the moment, the filter screen 5 can bear all the materials and filter down the materials in the single form, the materials connected to the branch stems can not be filtered down due to the traction of the branch stems, then the pressing head 6 is guided to rotate around the axial lead of the bearing cylinder 3, and because a set interval exists between the pressing head 6 and the surface of the filter screen 5, the pressing head 6 can press the materials remained on the surface of the filter screen 5 to assist the materials to pass through holes on the filter screen 5, so that the materials on the auxiliary branch stems are separated from the branch stems are realized.
In the whole operation process, when the lower scraping sleeve 4 strips the material on the main stem, the material is firstly placed to a position capable of contacting with the lower scraping sleeve 4 through a clamping mechanism (the clamping mechanism can only achieve the purpose of clamping the main stem and slowly lowering the main stem, and a clamping clamp in the prior art can be specifically selected, the clamping mechanism shown in fig. 1 and 2 is one of the clamping clamps in the prior art, and is not repeated here), after the material in the area is stripped, a bit of material is placed again, stripping is carried out again (the clamping mechanism can slightly rotate, so that different directions of the material can be aligned with the lower scraping sleeve 4), and after the material is circulated once (namely, the material is stripped from the bottom end to the top end), the inner diameters of a plurality of annular lower scraping sleeves 4 are reduced, and stripping is carried out again.
It should be noted that: the material in the present invention represents grapes attached to the main stem.
In some embodiments, the carrying cylinder 3 comprises a bottom support table 7 and an introducing ring 8 fixedly installed in the throwing port 2 (the introducing ring 8 is used for limiting materials and preventing the materials from shaking greatly), the bottom support table 7 is arranged at one end of the introducing ring 8 far away from the throwing port 2, the bottom support table 7 is connected with the introducing ring 8 through a plurality of connecting rods, an opening is formed between the adjacent connecting rods, and the bottom support table 7 can guide the materials to drop to the filter screen 5;
the filter screen 5 comprises a fixed block 9 fixedly arranged at the inner side of the machine body 1 and positioned at one end of the bearing cylinder 3 far away from the input port 2, a round hole is formed in the surface of the fixed block 9, a filter block 10 is arranged in the round hole (the filter block 10 is clamped in the round hole, a clamping mode can be selected, and a clamping groove is matched with a convex ring), the filter block 10 is positioned under the support base table 7, a mounting hole 11 which is coaxially arranged with the guide-in ring 8 is formed in the surface of the filter block 10, and the filter block 10 can rotate around the axial lead of the bearing cylinder 3 according to a set direction;
a driving column 12 is arranged on one side of the support base table 7 far away from the guide-in ring 8;
the pressing head 6 is connected with the driving column 12 through a connecting rod, and the driving column 12 can drive the pressing head 6 to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the filter block 10.
The material is pressed through the pressing head 6 and is not necessarily pressed out of the filtering holes on the filter screen 5, so the carrying cylinder 3 and the filter screen 5 are further optimized, and specifically, the optimized use flow is as follows:
the material is suspended above the supporting base table 7, the lower scraping sleeve 4 is driven to scrape down the material, then part of the material can be connected to the branch and fall off, part of the material can fall off in a single mode and all fall on the surface of the filter block 10, then the single material can fall into a containing container (such as a box filled with water) at the bottom of the machine body 1 through a filter hole on the surface of the filter block 10, the material connected to the branch still remains on the surface of the filter block 10, and then the filter block 10 is driven to rotate around the axial lead of the bearing cylinder 3 according to a set direction, so that when the material falls on the surface of the filter block 10, the dispersed relatively uniform material can be ensured, and meanwhile, the pressure applying head 6 is driven to rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the filter block 10, so that not only can further spread the material piled together, but also can improve the rotation in two directions to apply forces from two angles to the material, so that the material is easier to separate from the branch and pass through the filter hole on the filter block 10.
In the invention, the driving column 12 can select two supporting columns which are coaxially arranged and are sleeved with each other, wherein motors are arranged at two opposite ends of the supporting columns, one motor is connected with the supporting base table 7, the other motor is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, the rotation directions of the two motors are opposite, meanwhile, one supporting column can pull the pressure applying head 6, and the other supporting column can pull the filter block 10, so that the aim of simultaneously rotating the pressure applying head 6 and the filter block 10 in opposite directions can be realized.
In some embodiments, an isolation cylinder 13 is mounted on the surface of one side of the filter block 10, which is close to the bearing cylinder 3, a gap exists between the isolation cylinder 13 and the support base table 7, and a connecting rod for connecting the pressure applying head 6 and the driving column 12 is positioned in the gap; the isolation cylinder 13 can prevent the material from falling to the mounting hole 11 to cause the material accumulation phenomenon.
The edge of one side surface of the support base table 7, which is close to the filter screen 5, is provided with a blocking ring 14 with an opening 15, the blocking ring 14 is connected with the driving column 12, and the blocking ring 14 can simultaneously rotate in the same direction with the pressure applying head 6.
Because the existence of the support base table 7 can enable the materials to quickly fall onto the surface of the filter block 10 after being stripped, the phenomenon of accumulation is easy to form, the filter block 10 is further optimized for the phenomenon, namely, the material lowering operation is carried out through the baffle ring 14, when the column 12 is driven to rotate with the pressing head 6, the baffle ring 14 is driven to rotate in the same direction, the baffle ring 14 is positioned at the bottom of the support base table 7, so that the materials can be positioned in the area between the baffle ring 14 and the support base table 7 after being stripped, meanwhile, the baffle ring 14 can rotate, the support base table 7 is fixed, when the baffle ring 14 moves to a certain position of the area with the opening 15, the materials at the position can be put onto the surface of the filter block 10, and the materials at other positions can not fall, so that the phenomenon of accumulation of the materials can not be formed.
In order to further increase the separation efficiency of the material on the surface of the filter block 10, in some embodiments, a pair of guide strips 16 disposed at the edge of the opening 15 are connected to the side wall of the isolation cylinder 13, and the pair of guide strips 16 are symmetrically disposed about the opening 15, the pair of guide strips 16 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and a pair of dispersing strips 17 are disposed at one end of the pair of guide strips 16 away from the opening 15, and the dispersing strips 17 are movably connected to the pair of guide strips 16 one by one (where the dispersing strips can be rotatably connected through a rotating shaft), and inclined surfaces are disposed on the surfaces of the dispersing strips 17, so that when the material falls from the opening 15, the dispersing strips 17 bear the material and guide the material to be dispersed to the surface of the filter block 10 through the inclined surfaces.
In some embodiments, each dispersing bar 17 is rotatably connected to an end of each guide bar 16 away from the opening 15, and a dispersing groove 18 having a V-shape in projection is provided between the dispersing bars 17.
When the material falls down through the openings 15, it falls down to the surfaces of the two dispersion bars 17 through the guidance of the two guide bars 16, and since the surfaces of the pair of dispersion bars 17 are provided with inclined surfaces and dispersion grooves 18 having a V-shape projected between the dispersion bars 17, when the material falls down to the dispersion bars 17, the material slides along the inclined surfaces toward the side away from the mounting holes 11, and when sliding, the material falls down to the surface of the filter block 10 from different areas of the dispersion grooves 18 according to the size of the volume of the material, and when the larger material moves to the maximum end of the dispersion grooves 18, the dispersion bars 17 are expanded to drop to the surface of the filter block 10, thus achieving the purpose of full dispersion.
It should be noted that the dispersing strip 17 can only rotate towards the side far away from each other, and at the same time, the dispersing strip 17 is connected with the same separating block at the end far away from the guiding-out strip 16 in such a way that the separating block is fixedly connected with the pressing head 6, and the separating block is provided with a chute limiting the dispersing strip 17.
In some embodiments, the pressing head 6 is fixedly connected with one of the guiding strips 16, the two dispersing strips 17 and the pressing head 6 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the driving column 12, and after the material is dispersed from the pair of dispersing strips 17 to the surface of the filter block 10, the pressing head 6 presses the material remained on the surface of the filter block 10.
In some embodiments, the pressure applying head 6 comprises an arc block 19 fixedly connected with one of the guide-out bars 16, and a plurality of groups of pressing blocks 20 are arranged on the surface of one side, close to the filter block 10, of the arc block 19;
the surface of the filter block 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of blocking strips 21, the pressing block 20 can be elastically deformed when being pressed, and when the pressing block 20 pushes the material to roll along the surface of the filter block 10, the blocking strips 21 apply force to the rolling material in the direction opposite to the rolling direction.
Since the material is liable to roll on the surface of the filter block 10, which results in a risk of breakage of the material, in order to reduce this risk, the working flow after optimization is further optimized for the pressure head 6:
when the material falls onto the surface of the filter block 10, the surface of the filter block 10 rotates with the material connected to the stem, and at the moment, the arc block 19 is rotated by the guide bar 16 in the opposite direction to the filter block 10, once the material contacts one or two of the plurality of groups of pressing blocks 20 on the lower surface of the arc block 19 (each group of pressing blocks 20 is formed by arranging a plurality of pressing blocks 20 in an array, and a space exists between the adjacent pressing blocks 20, so that each pressing block 20 is independent, the condition that the pressing blocks 20 need to be elastically deformed once the material contacts the whole group of pressing blocks 20 does not occur, and at most, the pressing blocks 20 can be contacted with two of the plurality of groups of pressing blocks 20 according to the volume of grapes).
At this time, the pressing block 20 gives a rolling force to the blocking strip 21, when the material contacts the blocking strip 21, the blocking strip 21 gives a rolling force to the material to the blocking strip 21, under the pushing of the two forces, the material rolls more easily and falls off from the separated stems, meanwhile, the material can climb up the gap between the bottom end of the pressing block 20 and the top end of the blocking strip 21 along the side wall of the blocking strip 21 under the pushing of the pressing block 20, at this time, the pressing block 20 elastically deforms, so that the material cannot be crushed easily, but the separated stems remain on the surface of the filter block 10, namely, the gap between the separated stems and the material is enlarged, so that the separated stems can be separated from the material quickly, then the separated materials can fall off through the filtering holes on the surface of the filter block 10, and the separated stems can remain on the surface of the filter block 10, at this time, the separated stems can be blown away by horizontally blowing towards the surface of the filter block 10.
The pressing block 20 and the blocking strip 21 can be made of rubber or silica gel and other materials capable of realizing elastic deformation.
In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of each set of compacts 20 is isosceles trapezoid, and the end surface of the compacts 20 away from the arc block 19 is located between the center line of the barrier strip 21 in the height direction and the end surface of the barrier strip 21 away from the filter block 10.
The arrangement is to prevent the material from being broken by the smaller gap when the material is in the gap between the bottom end of the pressing block 20 and the top end of the blocking strip 21.
In some embodiments, the lower scraping sleeve 4 comprises a driving piece 22 connected with the inner wall of the machine body 1 through a moving mechanism, a stripping block 23 is arranged on the surface of one side of the driving piece 22 away from the moving mechanism, and a plurality of clamping grooves 24 are arranged on the stripping block 23.
The moving mechanism can be composed of a screw mechanism moving up and down and a push rod mechanism perpendicular to the screw mechanism, when the material is just put into the guide-in ring 8, all the driving pieces 22 are driven to be close to the material until the stripping block 23 is abutted against the material, then, the driving pieces 22 are driven to descend, part of the material can be clamped into the clamping grooves 24 on the stripping block 23, and the clamping grooves 24 can strip the material along with the continuous lowering of the driving pieces 22.
When the invention is used, firstly, the material is suspended above the support base table 7, then the lower scraping sleeve 4 is driven to scrape the material, then, part of the material can be connected to the branch and fall off, part of the material can fall off in a single form and completely fall on the surface of the filter block 10, then, the single material can fall into a containing container at the bottom of the machine body 1 through a filter hole on the surface of the filter block 10, the material connected to the branch still remains on the surface of the filter block 10, then, the filter block 10 is driven to rotate around the axial lead of the bearing cylinder 3 according to the set direction, meanwhile, the pressing head 6 is driven to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the filter block 10, when the column 12 is driven to rotate with the pressing head 6, the column 12 can also drive the blocking ring 14 to rotate in the same direction, because the blocking ring 14 is positioned at the bottom of the support base table 7, after the material is stripped off, the blocking ring 14 and the support table 7 is fixed through the filter hole on the bottom of the filter block 10, and the blocking ring 14 moves to a certain position of the opening 15, so that the material can not be deposited on the surface of the filter block 10.
When the material falls down through the openings 15, it falls down to the surfaces of the two dispersion bars 17 through the guidance of the two guide bars 16, and since the surfaces of the pair of dispersion bars 17 are provided with inclined surfaces and dispersion grooves 18 having a V-shape projected between the dispersion bars 17, when the material falls down onto the pair of dispersion bars 17, the material slides along the inclined surfaces toward a side away from the mounting holes 11, and when sliding, the material falls down to the surface of the filter block 10 from different areas of the dispersion grooves 18 according to the size of the volume of the material, and when the larger material moves to the maximum end of the dispersion grooves 18, the dispersion bars 17 are expanded to fall down to the surface of the filter block 10.
When the material falls onto the surface of the filter block 10, the surface of the filter block 10 rotates with the material connected to the branch, the arc block 19 is rotated by the guide bar 16 in the opposite direction to the filter block 10, once the material contacts one or two of the plurality of groups of pressing blocks 20 on the lower surface of the arc block 19, the pressing blocks 20 can give a rolling force to the material towards the blocking bar 21, and when the material contacts the blocking bar 21, the blocking bar 21 can give a rolling force to the material towards the blocking bar 21, the material is easier to roll under the pushing of the two forces, and falls off from the branch, and the material can climb up a gap between the bottom end of the pressing block 20 and the top end of the blocking bar 21 along the side wall of the blocking bar 21 under the pushing of the pressing block 20, and the pressing block 20 is elastically deformed, so that the material cannot be crushed easily, but the branch is left on the surface of the filter block 10, namely, the distance between the branch and the material is pulled large, and the material can be separated quickly.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The grape ileus removing machine comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that an input port (2) is formed in the surface of the machine body (1), and the input port (2) can guide materials to be vertically input; further comprises:
the bearing cylinder (3), the bearing cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged in the throwing port (2), the bearing cylinder (3) can bear vertically thrown materials, and the side edge of the bearing cylinder (3) is provided with an opening;
the lower scraping sleeves (4) are arranged in the machine body (1), all the lower scraping sleeves (4) are combined to form a ring shape and distributed in the opening, and the lower scraping sleeves (4) can move along the axial line direction of the bearing cylinder (3) to scrape down materials;
the filter screen (5) is connected in the machine body (1) and is positioned right below the bearing cylinder (3), and the filter screen (5) can filter materials falling to the surface of the machine body;
shi Yatou (6), the said pressure head (6) is set up in one side that the filter screen (5) is close to carrying the tube (3), and the said pressure head (6) can rotate around carrying the tube (3) axial lead, there is set interval between surface of the said pressure head (6) and filter screen (5);
after the lower scraping sleeve (4) scrapes off the material and falls down to the filter screen (5), the pressing head (6) is used for assisting the material to pass through the holes in the filter screen (5) by pressing the material which stays on the surface of the filter screen (5).
2. Grape de-obstruction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (3) comprises a support table (7) and an introduction ring (8) fixedly mounted in the introduction port (2), the support table (7) being arranged at the end of the introduction ring (8) remote from the introduction port (2), the support table (7) and the introduction ring (8) being connected by a plurality of connecting rods, the opening being formed between adjacent connecting rods, the support table (7) being able to guide the material to drop to the filter screen (5);
the filter screen (5) comprises a fixed block (9) fixedly arranged on the inner side of the machine body (1) and positioned at one end, far away from the input port (2), of the bearing cylinder (3), a round hole is formed in the surface of the fixed block (9), a filter block (10) is arranged in the round hole, the filter block (10) is positioned under the support table (7), a mounting hole (11) which is coaxial with the guide-in ring (8) is formed in the surface of the filter block (10), and the filter block (10) can rotate around the axial lead of the bearing cylinder (3) according to a set direction;
a driving column (12) is arranged at one side of the support base table (7) far away from the guide-in ring (8);
the pressure applying head (6) is connected with the driving column (12) through a connecting rod, and the driving column (12) can drive the pressure applying head (6) to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the filter block (10).
3. The grape ileus machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface of the side of the filter block (10) close to the carrying cylinder (3) is provided with an isolation cylinder (13), a gap exists between the isolation cylinder (13) and the supporting base table (7), and the connecting rod for connecting the pressure applying head (6) and the driving column (12) is positioned in the gap;
the edge of one side surface of the support base table (7) close to the filter screen (5) is provided with a blocking ring (14) with an opening (15), the blocking ring (14) is connected with the driving column (12), and the blocking ring (14) can simultaneously rotate in the same direction with the pressure applying head (6).
4. A grape de-obstruction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of the isolation cylinder (13) is connected with a pair of guide strips (16) arranged at the edge of the opening (15), the pair of guide strips (16) are symmetrically arranged about the opening (15), the pair of guide strips (16) are fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the pair of guide strips (16) far away from the opening (15) is provided with a pair of dispersing strips (17), the dispersing strips (17) are movably connected with the pair of guide strips (16) one by one, the surfaces of the dispersing strips (17) are provided with inclined surfaces, and when the material falls from the opening (15), the dispersing strips (17) bear the material and guide the material to the surface of the filter block (10) through the inclined surfaces.
5. The grape ileus machine according to claim 4, characterized in that each dispersion bar (17) is rotatably connected to one end of each guide bar (16) remote from the opening (15), between which pair of dispersion bars (17) dispersion grooves (18) are arranged, which are projected in a V-shape.
6. The grape ileus machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the pressing head (6) is fixedly connected with one of the guiding-out strips (16), the two dispersing strips (17) and the pressing head (6) are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the driving column (12), and the pressing head (6) presses the material remained on the surface of the filter block (10) after the material is dispersed from the pair of dispersing strips (17) to the surface of the filter block (10).
7. The grape obstruction removing machine according to claim 5, wherein the pressing head (6) comprises an arc block (19) fixedly connected with one of the guiding-out strips (16), and a plurality of groups of pressing blocks (20) are arranged on the surface of one side, close to the filtering block (10), of the arc block (19);
the surface of filter block (10) is provided with multiunit blocking strip (21), briquetting (20) can take place elastic deformation when receiving the extrusion, when briquetting (20) are pushing away the material and are rolling along the surface of filter block (10), blocking strip (21) exert the opposite force of rolling direction to the material of rolling.
8. The grape de-obstruction machine according to claim 7, wherein the orthographic projection of each group of press blocks (20) is isosceles trapezoid, and an end surface of each press block (20) away from the arc block (19) is located between a center line of the height direction of the blocking strip (21) and an end surface of the blocking strip (21) away from the filter block (10).
9. The grape ileus machine according to claim 1, wherein the lower scraping sleeve (4) comprises a driving piece (22) connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1) through a moving mechanism, a stripping block (23) is arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the moving mechanism, of the driving piece (22), and a plurality of clamping grooves (24) are formed in the stripping block (23).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410137527.2A CN117678780B (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Grape obstruction removing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410137527.2A CN117678780B (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Grape obstruction removing machine |
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| CN117678780B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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