CN117660700A - Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs - Google Patents

Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117660700A
CN117660700A CN202410089134.9A CN202410089134A CN117660700A CN 117660700 A CN117660700 A CN 117660700A CN 202410089134 A CN202410089134 A CN 202410089134A CN 117660700 A CN117660700 A CN 117660700A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
canine
primer probe
seq
amplification
probe combination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410089134.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马伟民
刘文腾
魏其林
许元峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Blot Biotech Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Blot Biotech Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Blot Biotech Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Blot Biotech Co ltd
Priority to CN202410089134.9A priority Critical patent/CN117660700A/en
Publication of CN117660700A publication Critical patent/CN117660700A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/70Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage
    • C12Q1/701Specific hybridization probes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions
    • C12Q1/686Polymerase chain reaction [PCR]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q2600/00Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
    • C12Q2600/16Primer sets for multiplex assays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a primer probe combination and a kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting the respiratory tract of dogs. The primer probe combination, the amplification reagent or the kit provided by the invention can detect canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus, and a detection sample covers an oral secretion sample, an eye secretion sample, a nasal secretion sample, a blood sample, a tissue sample and an environmental sample. The invention can rapidly and accurately detect dogs with respiratory symptoms observed in the environments of families, dog houses, pet hospitals, communities, police offices, customs and the like, realizes early detection, early isolation and early treatment, effectively ensures the health of dogs and avoids the expansion of epidemic situation of canine infectious diseases.

Description

Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a primer probe combination and a kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting the respiratory tract of dogs.
Background
With the increase of the living pressure and the living standard of modern people, more and more people start to keep pet dogs and treat the dogs as own relatives and friends. The increase of the number of the pet dogs is accompanied with the reinforcement of the transmissibility of the canine-related pathogenic pathogens, and when the dogs are abnormal in appearance, the dogs can be timely and effectively diagnosed, and corresponding treatment measures are adopted, so that the requirements of the owners of dogs keeping the dogs are increasingly met.
Canine distemper virus (canine distemper virus, CDV), canine parainfluenza virus (canine parainfluenzavirus, CPIV) and canine respiratory coronavirus (canine respiratory coronavirus, CRCoV) are three common canine respiratory RNA viruses, which have diverse transmission routes such as direct contact with bodily fluids, secretions, excretions, etc. of infected dogs, and transmission through air droplets, food water sources, etc. The symptoms after infection of the three viruses are similar, can cause symptoms of cough, sneeze, nasal discharge and fever of dogs, can cause complications of pneumonia of dogs and the like in severe cases, and can cause nerve symptoms such as muscle spasm and the like, diarrhea and vomiting symptoms, wherein the diarrhea and vomiting symptoms can be caused by other pathogens or parasites. Two or three of the three RNA viruses may simultaneously cause mixed infection in dogs. Mixed infections in newborn, geriatric or immunocompromised dogs can cause more severe physical symptoms and even death.
The main detection methods of the three RNA viruses are virus separation, immunological detection and molecular detection.
Virus isolation: successful isolation, culture and identification of viruses from disease agents is the "gold standard" for current diagnosis of viral infections. The virus separation needs to remove the pollution of other germs and impurities in the sample, then the steps of preparing virus suspension culture cells to inoculate the virus sample to canine kidney cells (MDCK) and the like are carried out, and the requirements on laboratories and detection personnel are high while strict and sterile environments are needed. Virus isolation typically takes a long time (about 1-2 weeks) to obtain results and low concentrations of virus samples or cross-reactions with other virus or cellular components cannot be detected, leading to the appearance of false positive results.
Immunological detection: immunological detection is a technique for detecting viruses and their specific antibodies by utilizing the specific reaction of an antigen and an antibody. Antibodies are part of the immune response of dogs to infection. Antibodies against a certain virus are usually detectable the first few weeks after infection, the presence of which indicates that the dog is infected with the virus, whether severe, mild or asymptomatic at the time. This method is not suitable for timely detection, but rather for retrospectively determining the size or extent of infection of an epidemic in a study canine population.
And (3) molecular detection: including Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques, gene chip techniques, real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR techniques, digital PCR techniques, recombinant Polymerase Amplification (RPA) techniques, and the like, by detecting the presence of virus in a sample by detecting virus-specific nucleic acid fragments or gene fragments, specific viral nucleic acids can be found at the beginning of infection, thereby enabling early diagnosis and treatment, and reducing the severity and risk of spread of disease.
Disadvantages of virus isolation: 1. complicated experimental operations including steps of culturing cells, inoculating virus samples to canine kidney cells (MDCK), observing by a microscope and the like, and a strictly sterile environment have high requirements on laboratories and detection personnel; 2. virus isolation typically requires a long time (about 1-2 weeks) to achieve results, delaying diagnosis and treatment; 3. the sensitivity is low, and a low-concentration virus sample cannot be detected; 4. the specificity of virus isolation is limited and may cross-react with other viral or cellular components, leading to the appearance of false positive results.
Immunological tests include enzyme-linked immunosorbent and immunochromatography, etc., and have the following disadvantages: 1. the development period of the monoclonal specific antibody is long, and large-scale and stable production is difficult to realize; 2. it is not possible to effectively distinguish whether the antibodies are generated due to viral infection or after vaccination; 3. the sensitivity is low, and the virus cannot be effectively detected in the early stage of infection of dogs with the virus; 4. multiple assays for viruses cannot be performed.
Molecular detection includes real-time quantitative PCR techniques (qPCR), polymerase chain reaction techniques (PCR), isothermal amplification (RPA, LAMP) techniques, and the like, wherein the disadvantages of the polymerase chain reaction techniques are: 1. after the reaction is finished, the amplified nucleic acid product needs to be uncapped for agarose nucleic acid electrophoresis detection, so that aerosol pollution of the amplified product is very easy to cause false positive to the subsequent amplification reaction; 2. agarose electrophoresis increases the operation steps and detection time, resulting in time waste. Disadvantages of isothermal amplification are: 1. sensitivity is still not as good as PCR detection methodologies; 2. the cost of purchasing isothermal amplification polymerase is high; 3. the stability of the enzyme is inferior to that of the DNA polymerase used for PCR; 4. multiple assays of pathogens cannot be performed in the same tube.
At present, no implementation scheme for simultaneously carrying out triple detection on canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus by using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR is available.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides primer probe combinations and kits for detecting three canine respiratory tract-infecting RNA viruses.
The invention provides a primer probe combination and a kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting the respiratory tract of dogs. The primer probe combination, the amplification reagent or the kit provided by the invention can detect canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus, and a detection sample covers an oral secretion sample, an eye secretion sample, a nasal secretion sample, a blood sample, a tissue sample and an environmental sample. The invention can rapidly and accurately detect dogs with respiratory symptoms observed in the environments of families, dog houses, pet hospitals, communities, police offices, customs and the like, realizes early detection, early isolation and early treatment, effectively ensures the health of dogs and avoids the expansion of epidemic situation of canine infectious diseases.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a primer probe combination, which comprises the following components:
the primer has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 1-2, 4-5, 7-8 and/or 10-11; and
(II) the probe has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID No.3, 6, 9 and/or 12; or (b)
(III) a nucleotide sequence obtained by substituting, deleting or adding one or more nucleotide sequences with the nucleotide sequence shown in (I) or (II), and having the same or similar functions as the nucleotide sequence shown in (I) or (II); or (b)
(IV) a nucleotide sequence having at least 80% sequence homology with the nucleotide sequence of any one of (I) to (III).
In some embodiments of the invention, the primer probe combination comprises:
primers for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No. 1-2 and probes for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.3 of canine distemper virus;
primers for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID Nos. 4 to 5 and probes for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.6 of canine parainfluenza virus;
primers for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID Nos. 7 to 8 and probes for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.9 of canine respiratory coronavirus;
primers for detecting the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID Nos. 10 to 11 and probes for detecting the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.12 of the canine housekeeping gene.
In some embodiments of the invention, the probe is labeled with a fluorescent reporter at the 5 'end and a quencher at the 3' end;
the fluorescent reporter gene comprises 6' -FAM, VIC, ROX, CY5, TET, JOR, HEX, CY3, NED, TXR, TAMRA, texas red, SX670, CY5.5 and/or CY7;
the quenching groups include BHQ1, BHQ2, TAMRA, BHQ0, BHQ3, dabcyl, MGB, SQ1, SQ2, and/or SQX.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fluorescent reporter gene comprises 6' -FAM, VIC, ROX and/or CY5; the quenching group comprises BHQ1 and/or BHQ2.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 5' end of the probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.3 is labeled with a fluorescent reporter group of 6-FAM; the 3' end of the quenching group comprises BHQ1.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 5' end of the probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.6 is labeled with a fluorescent reporter group as VIC; the 3' end of the quenching group comprises BHQ1.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 5' end of the probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.3 is labeled with a fluorescent reporter group as ROX; the 3' end of the quenching group comprises BHQ2.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 5' end of the probe of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.12 is labeled with a fluorescent reporter group CY5; the 3' end of the quenching group comprises BHQ2.
The invention also provides an amplification reagent comprising the primer probe combination.
In some embodiments of the invention, the amplification reagents further comprise an amplification buffer, a DNA polymerase, a reverse transcriptase, and/or a UNG enzyme;
the amplification buffer comprises KCl, mgCl2, (NH 4) 2 SO 4 One or more of dNTP, tris-HCl or DMSO.
In some embodiments of the invention, the final concentration of the primers in the primer probe combination is 100 to 1000nM; the final concentration of the probe in the primer probe combination is 50-500 nM;
the concentration of KCl is 20-100 mmol; the concentration of MgCl2 is 0.5-5 mmol; said (NH 4) 2 SO 4 The concentration of (2) is 0-10 mmol; the dNTPs include dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTT; the concentrations of dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTT were 0.2mmol; the concentration of the Tris-HCl is 5-20 mmol; the concentration of DMSO is 0-10%;
the enzyme activity of the DNA polymerase is 5U; the enzyme activity of the reverse transcriptase is 200U; the enzyme activity of the UNG enzyme is 5U.
In some embodiments of the invention, the final concentration of primer in the primer probe combination is 300nM; the final concentration of the probes in the primer probe combination is 100nM;
the concentration of KCl is 50mmol; the concentration of MgCl2 is 1.5mmol; said (NH 4) 2 SO 4 Is 2mmol; the concentration of Tris-HCl is 10mmol; the DMSO concentration was 5%.
Based on the above study, the invention also provides the application of any of the following in preparing a kit for detecting canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus:
(A) The primer probe combination; and/or
(B) And the amplification reagent.
The invention also provides a kit comprising the primer probe combination or the amplification reagent.
In some embodiments of the invention, the kit further comprises a positive quality control and/or a negative quality control;
the positive quality control product comprises a canine distemper virus target fragment, a canine parainfluenza virus target fragment and a canine respiratory tract coronavirus target fragment;
the canine distemper virus target fragment, the canine parainfluenza virus target fragment and the canine respiratory coronavirus target fragment are sequentially provided with:
1) Nucleotide sequences as shown in SEQ ID Nos. 13, 14 and 15; or (b)
2) A nucleotide sequence obtained by substituting, deleting or adding one or more nucleotide sequences with the nucleotide sequence shown in 1), and functionally identical or similar to the nucleotide sequence shown in 1); or (b)
3) A nucleotide sequence having at least 80% sequence homology with the nucleotide sequence of 1) or 2).
The invention also provides a method for simultaneously detecting viruses, which is based on qRT-PCR detection of samples according to any of the following items:
(A) The primer probe combination; and/or
(B) The amplification reagent; and/or
(C) The kit;
the viruses include canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus.
In some embodiments of the invention, the method for simultaneously detecting viruses comprises the steps of:
step 1: taking a sample to be tested;
step 2: detecting by adopting the primer probe combination, the amplification reagent or the kit to obtain a Ct value;
step 3: judging whether a virus exists in the sample according to the Ct value;
the judgment criteria include:
when the Ct value of the 6' -FAM channel is less than or equal to 36, the sample is judged to be positive to the canine distemper virus, and when the Ct value is more than 36, the sample is judged to be negative to the canine distemper virus;
when the Ct value of the VIC channel is less than or equal to 36, the canine parainfluenza virus is judged to be positive, and when the Ct value is more than 36, the canine parainfluenza virus is judged to be negative;
when the Ct value of the ROX channel is less than or equal to 36, the canine respiratory coronavirus is judged to be positive, and when the Ct value is more than 36, the canine respiratory coronavirus is judged to be negative;
the viruses include canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus.
In some embodiments of the invention, the sample to be tested comprises one or more of an oral secretion sample, an ocular secretion sample, a nasal secretion sample, a blood sample, a tissue sample, or an environmental sample.
In some embodiments of the invention, the detected reaction procedure comprises:
【1】 Reverse transcription is carried out at 45-55 ℃ for 1-10min; 【2】 Pre-denaturing at 92-98 ℃ for 10s-10min, [ 3 ] denaturing at 92-98 ℃ for 2-30s; annealing at 56-62 deg.c for 2-50s and circulation times of 38-45 times.
In some embodiments of the invention, the detected reaction procedure comprises:
【1】 Reverse transcription (cycle 1) at 50℃for 5min; 【2】 Pre-denaturing at 95 ℃ for 3min (1 cycle), [ 3 ] denaturing at 95 ℃ for 10s; annealing at 58℃was extended for 30s (45 cycles), with 58℃being set at the same time to collect fluorescence.
The invention also provides a method for amplifying viruses, which is based on any of the following:
(A) The primer probe combination; and/or
(B) The amplification reagent; and/or
(C) The kit;
the viruses include canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus.
In some embodiments of the invention, the method of amplifying a virus comprises the steps of:
step 1: taking a sample to be tested;
step 2: amplifying by using the primer probe combination, the amplification reagent or the kit;
the viruses include canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus.
In some embodiments of the invention, the sample to be tested comprises one or more of an oral secretion sample, an ocular secretion sample, a nasal secretion sample, a blood sample, a tissue sample, or an environmental sample.
In some embodiments of the invention, the amplification reaction procedure comprises:
【1】 Reverse transcription is carried out at 45-55 ℃ for 1-10min; 【2】 Pre-denaturing at 92-98 ℃ for 10s-10min, [ 3 ] denaturing at 92-98 ℃ for 2-30s; annealing at 56-62 deg.c for 2-50s and circulation times of 38-45 times.
In some embodiments of the invention, the amplification reaction procedure comprises:
【1】 Reverse transcription (cycle 1) at 50℃for 5min; 【2】 Pre-denaturing at 95 ℃ for 3min (1 cycle), [ 3 ] denaturing at 95 ℃ for 10s; annealing at 58℃was extended for 30s (45 cycles), with 58℃being set at the same time to collect fluorescence.
The invention provides a primer probe combination and a kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting the respiratory tract of dogs. The invention can carry out on-machine amplification by adding a proper amount of sample nucleic acid into an amplification reagent, the reagent still has stable amplification performance after uncovering, freeze thawing and illumination for many times, the amplification sensitivity is 1 copy/mu L, and the total time of extraction and amplification is 1.5 hours; the reagent is provided with the detection of the canine housekeeping gene target and the UNG enzyme, and the detection result of the canine housekeeping gene target can monitor the processes of sample sampling, transportation, extraction and amplification, so that false negative is avoided; the addition of UNG enzyme can avoid the pollution of aerosol during sample addition and avoid false positive.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 shows a reverse transcription-real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) schematic diagram;
FIG. 2 shows a graph of amplification results of the kit of the present invention with a positive quality control as a template;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine distemper virus in example 2 under templates with different plasmid concentrations;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing amplification results of canine parainfluenza virus in example 2 under templates of different plasmid concentrations;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine respiratory coronavirus in example 2 under templates of different plasmid concentrations;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine housekeeping gene in example 2 under templates of different plasmid concentrations;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the amplification result of canine distemper virus in non-specific test in example 3;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing amplification results of canine parainfluenza virus in non-specific test in example 3;
FIG. 9 is a graph showing amplification results of canine respiratory coronavirus in example 3 under a nonspecific test;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine housekeeping gene under non-specific test in example 3;
FIG. 11 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine distemper virus in example 4 under the test of uncapping and freeze-thaw stability;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine parainfluenza virus in example 4 under the test of uncapping and freeze-thaw stability;
FIG. 13 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine respiratory coronavirus in example 4 under the decap and freeze-thaw stability tests;
FIG. 14 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine housekeeping genes in example 4 under the decapping and freeze-thaw stability test;
FIG. 15 is a graph showing the amplification comparison result of canine distemper virus in comparative example using the primer probe combination of the present invention and the primer probe combination of the control group;
FIG. 16 is a graph showing the amplification results of canine parainfluenza virus in comparative examples using the primer probe combinations of the present invention and the control primer probe combinations;
FIG. 17 is a graph showing the results of amplification comparison of canine respiratory coronavirus in comparative example using the primer probe combinations of the present invention and the control primer probe combinations;
FIG. 18 is a graph showing the results of amplification comparison of canine housekeeping genes in comparative examples using the primer probe combinations of the present invention and the primer probe combinations of the control group.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a primer probe combination and a kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting the respiratory tract of dogs, and the technical parameters can be properly improved by the person skilled in the art by referring to the content of the invention. It is expressly noted that all such similar substitutions and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and are deemed to be included in the present invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that variations and modifications can be made in the methods and applications described herein, and in the practice and application of the techniques of this invention, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Term interpretation:
canine distemper virus (canine distemper virus, CDV): canine distemper virus CDV is a large (100-250 nm) ssRNA pantropic virus, belongs to measles virus genus of Paramyxoviridae, and has genome of non-segmented and non-overlapping negative strand RNA, and consists of 15616 nucleotides. The virus can survive for several months at-10 ℃ and can survive for a long time at-70 ℃ or under freeze-drying condition; the dried virus is stable at room temperature and is easily inactivated above 32 ℃. The virus is unstable at pH 3.0, fashionable and stable above pH 4.5, and pH 7.0 is beneficial to the preservation of the virus. Is relatively unstable in the host, is transmitted mainly by aerosol droplet secretions of infected animals, and is also highly transmissible to dogs and other carnivores (such as ferrets, raccoons, skunks and foxes). The virus initially replicates in the lymphoid tissue of the respiratory tract, and cell-associated viremia causes all lymphoid tissue infections, followed by respiratory, gastrointestinal and genitourinary epithelium, and central and optic nerve infections. Severity is regulated by the specific humoral immunity of the host during viremia, and some infected dogs may shed viral particles within months. There are vaccines.
Canine parainfluenza virus (canine parainfluenza virus, CPIV): CPIV, also known as Simian virus 5,or parainfluenza virus 5,canine parainfluenza 2,or simply canine parainfluenza,2016 years, was ultimately renamed to mammalian orthomumps virus type 5 (Mammalian orthorubulavirus). CPIV is a respiratory virus of enveloped single-stranded negative-sense RNA belonging to Paramyxoviridae and the genus Lu Bula. CPIV follows a polar transcription mechanism, and mRNA abundance decreases from 3 'end to 5' end in sequence, so that the expression quantity of N protein is highest, and the expression quantity of L protein is lowest. CPIV is excreted from the respiratory tract of infected animals up to 2 weeks after infection, usually by air transmission. Viruses spread rapidly in doghouses or acceptors where a large number of dogs are kept. CPIV can be isolated from up to 50% of dogs with respiratory disease in the kennel environment prior to vaccine introduction.
Canine respiratory coronavirus (canine respiratory coronavirus, CRcov): canine coronaviruses are positive-stranded, non-segmented RNA viruses, in two forms: enterocanine coronavirus (canine coronavirus type I, CCoV) and respiratory canine coronavirus (canine coronavirus type II, CRCoV). CRCoV is transmitted by direct dog-to-dog contact or by air and enters the lungs, causing acute respiratory symptoms. CRCoV is most commonly found in the nasal mucosa, nasal tonsils and trachea, which are also detected in the lung and bronchial lymph nodes. Nucleocapsid genes are highly conserved in each coronavirus group, thereby ensuring detection of variant CRCoV strains. The canine respiratory coronavirus is not transmitted to other species. There is currently no vaccine against this respiratory virus.
False positive: meaning that in a PCR reaction, nonspecific amplification or contaminating amplification is caused by some reason (such as contamination of the environment with aerosols generated from the DNA product of the pre-amplification), thereby producing an amplification product similar to the target sequence or amplification caused by the nucleic acid of the sample, thereby exhibiting a target positive result, which is called false positive.
False negative: the result shows negative, but in reality the subject may be infected with a pathogen of some kind. This may be due to improper experimental operation, reagent quality problems, improper sample handling, or low pathogen concentrations.
UNG enzyme (uracil-N-glycylase): the alias uracil N-glycosylase can selectively hydrolyze and break uracil glycosidic bond in dU-containing double-stranded or single-stranded DNA, and the DNA chain with missing base is further hydrolyzed and broken under alkaline medium and high temperature, so that the DNA chain is eliminated. The optimal activation temperature of UNG enzyme is 50deg.C, 95deg.C. Most commonly, the most important contaminant in PCR reactions is the PCR product, which is a DNA strand containing dU, because the anti-pollution hot start PCR kit replaces dTTP with dUTP. The heat preservation step of 50 ℃ is added before the PCR is started, and the UNG enzyme can degrade uracil bases in the existing U-DNA pollutants in the reaction system, and DNA chain breaks under the condition of subsequent denaturation, so that amplification caused by polluted DNA is eliminated, and the specificity and accuracy of an amplification result are ensured. Meanwhile, UNG enzyme is inactivated, and the newly amplified product U-DNA is not degraded.
CT value: refers to the threshold Cycle number (Ct), i.e., the number of cycles that each reaction tube experiences when the fluorescent signal within that tube reaches a set threshold. The threshold is typically 10 times the standard deviation of the baseline, at which time PCR amplification enters the exponential amplification phase. The baseline is typically a fluorescent signal of 3-15 cycles. The Ct value has a linear relation with the logarithm of the initial copy number of the template, and the higher the initial template concentration is, the smaller the Ct value is; the lower the initial template amount concentration, the greater the Ct value.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
1. the common pathogenic RNA virus triple detection of the respiratory tract of dogs is rapidly and accurately carried out: the pathogens in the pet body are effectively identified, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are avoided, a pet doctor and a pet owner are helped to find diseases in time and take corresponding treatment measures, and further development and transmission of the diseases are avoided;
2. and (3) internal standard control: the kit comprises a primer and a probe of the canine housekeeping gene, can effectively monitor the sampling, transportation, nucleic acid extraction and amplification processes of the canine samples, and avoids false negative results;
3. avoiding aerosol pollution: the kit contains UNG enzyme, and is effective in preventing false positive results caused by aerosol pollution.
4. The stability is excellent: under the condition of repeated freezing and thawing and uncovering, the detection activity and accuracy can be kept.
5. The operation is simple and convenient: the kit is simple and convenient to operate, and convenient for a pet doctor to use and operate;
6. improving the health level of pets: the detection of the pathogenic nucleic acid of the pet can help the pet owner to discover and treat diseases in the pet in time, improve the health level of the pet and prolong the service life of the pet;
7. monitoring epidemic situation dynamics: by checking and monitoring the viruses, epidemic situation dynamics can be mastered in time, corresponding prevention and control strategies and measures are formulated, and the health and safety of dogs are ensured.
The background technology adopted by the invention is reverse transcription-real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and the principle is shown in figure 1.
The molecular probe is a single-stranded DNA molecule with fluorescent markers, and the 5 'end and the 3' end of the molecular probe are respectively marked with a fluorescent group and a quenching group. When the probe is complete, the fluorescent signal emitted by the fluorescent group is absorbed by the quenching group; during PCR amplification, the 5'-3' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerase enzyme cleaves and degrades the probe to separate the reporting fluorescent group from the quenching fluorescent group, so that a fluorescent monitoring system of the real-time fluorescent PCR instrument can receive a fluorescent signal. That is, every time a nucleic acid strand is amplified, a fluorescent molecule is formed, and the accumulation of fluorescent signals and the formation of PCR products are completely synchronized.
In the amplification process, RNA single strand in a sample is firstly reverse transcribed into cDNA (complementary DNA) double strand by reverse transcriptase in a reagent at 50 ℃, then variable-temperature amplification is carried out under the action of DNA polymerase, the instrument can carry out fluorescence detection at the end of each variable-temperature cycle, and the fluorescence reaches the theoretical maximum value at the end of the cycle. The method has high sensitivity and strong specificity, can relatively quantify, and can approximately estimate the virus copy number in the sample according to the CT value.
Nucleic acid combinations for detecting canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus, and canine respiratory coronavirus include:
an upstream primer designed for canine distemper virus, the sequence of the upstream primer is 5'-tctgccggcaaagtaagctc-3'
(SEQ ID No. 1); abbreviated CDV-F;
downstream primer designed for canine distemper virus and having sequence of 5'-gtcctccgttgtcttggatgc-3'
(SEQ ID No. 2); abbreviated CDV-R;
molecular probes designed for canine distemper virus, and the sequences of the molecular probes are as follows
5'-cacttgccgccgagcttggcatcacca-3' (SEQ ID No. 3); for short, CDV-P, the 5 'end of the fluorescent probe is marked as a reporter group 6-FAM, and the 3' end is marked as a quenching group BHQ1;
an upstream primer designed for canine parainfluenza virus, the sequence of the upstream primer being 5'-gccgtggagaaatcaatgc-3' (SEQ ID No. 4); CPIV-F for short;
a downstream primer designed for canine parainfluenza virus, the downstream primer having the sequence 5'-tccctcgacttcggagtcaa-3' (SEQ ID No. 5); CPIV-R for short;
a molecular probe designed for canine parainfluenza virus, the sequence of the molecular probe is 5'-atgctgcacttgcagaagatctacctgacacac-3' (SEQ ID No. 6); CPIV-P for short, wherein the 5 'end of the fluorescent probe is marked as a reporter group VIC, and the 3' end is marked as a quenching group BHQ1;
an upstream primer designed for canine respiratory coronavirus, the sequence of the upstream primer being 5'-ttgaaggctcaggaaggtct-3' (SEQ ID No. 7); abbreviated CRCoV-F;
a downstream primer designed for canine respiratory coronavirus, the downstream primer having the sequence 5'-ctattgccagaattggctctac-3' (SEQ ID No. 8); abbreviated CRCoV-R;
a molecular probe designed for canine respiratory coronavirus, the sequence of the molecular probe is 5'-tccagatctacttcacgcgcatccagtagagc-3' (SEQ ID No. 9); for short CRCoV-P, the 5 'end of the fluorescent probe is marked as a reporter group ROX, and the 3' end is marked as a quenching group BHQ2;
an upstream primer designed for the canine housekeeping gene, the sequence of the upstream primer being 5'-aaaggaactcggcaaacaca-3' (SEQ ID No. 10); abbreviated CIC-F;
a downstream primer designed for the canine housekeeping gene, the sequence of the downstream primer being 5'-ggcagtgcctccaatactaga-3' (SEQ ID No. 11); abbreviated CIC-R;
molecular probes designed for canine housekeeping genes, wherein the sequences of the molecular probes are as follows
5'-accccgcctgtttaccaaaaacatcacctcc-3' (SEQ ID No. 12); for short CIC-P, the 5 'end of the fluorescent probe is marked as a reporter group CY5, and the 3' end is marked as a quenching group BHQ2.
The kit for detecting the canine distemper virus, the canine parainfluenza virus and the canine respiratory coronavirus comprises an amplification reagent, a positive quality control product, a negative quality control product, a sample collection and preservation tube-flocking swab composition and a kit instruction.
The amplification reagent comprises a primer probe combination of the nucleotide sequence, an amplification buffer solution, DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase and UNG enzyme. The primer probe combination comprises the 4 pairs of primer groups and 4 molecular probes, the final concentration of the primer groups can be 100-1000nM (preferably 300 nM), the final concentration of the molecular probes can be 50-500nM (preferably 100 nM), and the amplification buffer comprises 20-100mmol KCl (preferably 50 mmol), 0.5-5mmol MgCl2 (preferably 1.5 mmol) and 0-10mmol (NH 4) 2 SO 4 (preferably 2 mmol), dNTPs (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP each 0.2 mmol), 5-20mmol Tris-HCl (preferably 10 mmol) and 0% -10% DMSO (preferably 5%); DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase and UNG enzyme were all purchased from Zhuhai Sharp Biotech Co., ltd per reactionThe enzyme activities were 5U, 200U and 5U, respectively.
The positive quality control product is an artificially synthesized plasmid which contains a canine distemper virus target fragment, a canine parainfluenza virus target fragment, a canine respiratory tract coronavirus target fragment and a canine housekeeping gene target fragment at the same time, and the concentration is 10 copies/mu L;
the negative quality control product is TE buffer solution with pH of 7;
the sample collection and preservation tube and flocked swab composition are manufactured by Shenzhen Bertoni biological products Co.
The preparation steps of the kit are as follows:
combining and quantifying the above primers to a specific concentration (100-1000 nM, preferably 300 nM) and combining and quantifying the above molecular probes to a specific concentration (50-500 nM, preferably 100 nM) in a PCR-grade clean shop; combining and quantifying the materials contained in the amplification reagent into the concentration range; and respectively preparing a negative quality control product and a positive quality control product, and then assembling a sample collection and preservation tube-flocking swab composition, a kit instruction and a kit label.
1. The nucleic acid composition used in the invention is an oligonucleotide composition of primer/molecular probe, wherein the fluorescent groups used in the molecular probe are as follows:
molecular probe name Fluorescent group Quenching group
CDV-P 6’-FAM BHQ1
CPIV-P VIC BHQ1
CRCoV-P ROX BHQ2
CIC-P CY5 BHQ2
Other alternatives may be exchange of fluorophores, as may corresponding quenching groups.
In addition to the above fluorophores, TET, JOR, HEX, CY, NED, TXR, TAMRA, texas red, SX670, CY5.5, CY7 can be substituted for the above fluorophores;
in addition to the above-described quenching groups, TAMRA, BHQ0, BHQ3, dabcyl, MGB, SQ1, SQ2, SQX may be substituted for the above-described quenching groups.
3. The DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase and UNG enzyme used in the present invention are all available from Zhuhai Sharp Biotech Inc. and other alternatives are available from other enzyme reagent manufacturers
4. The invention sets up the amplification reaction procedure on the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument as follows: 【1】 5min (cycle one time) at 50 ℃; 【2】 95℃for 3min (cycle 1); 【3】 95℃10s,58℃30s (45 cycles), wherein 58℃is set at the same time to collect fluorescence.
Alternatively, [ 1 ] 50 ℃ (reverse transcription) can be set to 45-55 ℃ for 1-10min; 【2】 95 ℃ (pre-denaturation) can be set to 92-98 ℃, the time can be set to 10s-10min, 95 ℃ (denaturation) can be set to 92-98 ℃, and the time can be set to 2-30s;58 ℃ (annealing extension) can be set to 56-62 ℃, the time can be set to 2-50s, and the number of cycles can be set to 38-45 times.
The artificially synthesized plasmid sequences of the canine distemper virus target fragment, the canine parainfluenza virus target fragment, the canine respiratory tract coronavirus target fragment and the canine housekeeping gene of the nucleic acid group are as follows:
the synthetic plasmid sequence of canine distemper virus (SEQ ID No. 13):
ttcatggtggcgctcatcttggacatcaaacgatccccagggaacaagcctagaattgctgaaatgatttgtgatatagataactacattgtggaagctgggttagctagtttcatcctaactatcaagtttggcattgaaactatgtatccggctcttgggttgcatgagttttccggagaattaacaactattgaatccctcatgatgctatatcaacagatgggtgaaacagcaccgtacatggttatcttggaaaactctgttcaaaacaaatttagtgcagggtcctacccattgctctggagttatgctatgggggttggtgttgaacttgaaaactccatgggagggttaaatttcggtcgatcttactttgacccagcttacttcagactcgggcaagaaatggttaggagatctgccggcaaagtaagctctgcacttgccgccgagcttggcatcaccaaggaggaagctcagctagtgtcagaaatagcatccaagacaacagaggaccggacaattcgagctactggtcctaagcaatcccaaatcacttttctgcactcggaaagatccgaagtcgccaatcaacaacccccaaccatcaacaagaggtccgaaaaccagggaggagacaaataccccattcacttcagtgacgaaaggcttccagggtataccccagatgtcaacagttctgaatggagtgagtcacgctatgacacccaaattatccaagatgatggaaatgacgatgatcggaaatcgatggaagcaatcgccaagatgaggat
canine parainfluenza virus synthetic plasmid sequence (SEQ ID No. 14):
Gtgcttaaagcatatgagcgattcacgctcactcaagaactgcaagatcagagtgaggaaggtacaatcccacctacaacactaaaaccggtaatcagggtatttatactaacctctaataacccagagctaagatcccggcttcttctattctgcctacggattgttctcagtaatggtgcaagggattcccatcgctttggagcattactcacaatgttttcgctaccatcagccacaatgctcaatcatgtcaaattagctgaccagtcaccagaagctgatatcgaaagggtagagatcgatggctttgaggagggatcattccgcttaatccccaatgcacgttcaggtatgagccgtggagagatcaatgcctatgctgcacttgcagaagatctacctgacacactaaaccatgcaacacctttcgttgattccgaagtcgagggaactgcatgggatgagattgagactttcttagatatgtgttacagtgtcctaatgcaggcatggatagtgacttgcaagtgcatgactgcgccagaccaacctgctgcttctattgagaaacgcctgcaaaaatatcgtcagcaaggcaggatcaacccgagatatctcctgcaaccggaggctcgacgaataatccagaatgtaatccggaagggaatggtggtcagacatttcctcacctttgaactgcagcttgcccgagcacaaagccttgtatcaaataggtattatgctatggtaggggatgttggaaagtatatagagaattgtggaatgggaggcttctt
the canine respiratory coronavirus artificial plasmid sequence (SEQ ID No. 15):
Ctcagtttcaaaaaggaagggattttgaatttgcagagggacaaggtgtgcctattgcaccaggagtcccagctactgaagctaaggggtactggtacagacacaacagacgttcttttaaaacagccgatggcaaccagcgtcaactgctgccacgatggtatttttactatcttggaacaggaccgcatgccaaagaccagtatggcaccgatattgacggtttcttctgggtcgctagtaaccaggctgatgtcaataccccggctgacattcccgatcgggacccaagtagcgatgaggctattccgactaggtttccgcctggcacggtactccctcagggttactatattgaaggctcaggaaggtctgctcctaattccagatctacttcacgcgcatccagtagagcctctagtgcaggatcgcgtagtagagccaattctggcaacagaacccctacctctggtgtaacacctgatatggctgatcaaattgctagtcttgttctggcaaaacttggcaaggatgccactaagccacagcaagtaactaagcagactgccaaagaaatcagacagaaaattttgaataagccccgccagaagaggagccccaataaacaatgcactgttcagcagtgttttgggaagagaggccccaatcagaattttggtggtggagaaatgttaaaacttggaactagtgacccacagttccccattcttgcagaactcgcacccacagctggtgcgtttttctttggatcaagattagagttggccaaagtgcagaat
canine housekeeping gene artificial plasmid sequence (SEQ ID No. 16):
aaaagcagccaccaattgagaaagcgttccagctcaacaaacaatataacttaatcccaaccatactacatcaactcctaattataccccctgggtcattctatttaagtatagaagcaataatgctagtatgagtaacaagaaccattttctccccgcataagcttatatcaggaacggatagaccactgatagttaacaatctgataatatcaacccaaaaatgaaatacttatccaccccattgttaacccaacacaggtatgcattcaaggaaagattaaaaggagtaaaaggaactcggcaaacacaaaccccgcctgtttaccaaaaacatcacctccagcatttctagtattggaggcactgcctgcccggtgacacttgtttaacggccgcggtatcctgaccgtgcaaaggtagcataatcatttgttctctaaatagggacttgtatgaatggccacacgagggtttaactgtctcttactcccaatcagtgaaattgaccttcccgtgaagaggcgggaataccacaataagacgagaagaccctatggagctttaattaactaacccaaacttatggatactagatacctacaaggcataacataacaccattattatgagttagcaatttaggttggggtgacctcggaatataaaaaaactcccgagtgattaaaatttagacccacaagtcaaaatacaacatcacttattgatccaataatttttgatcaacggaacaagttaccctagggataacagcgcaatcctattcaagagtccatatc
the primer probe combination for detecting three RNA viruses infecting the respiratory tract of dogs and the raw materials and reagents used in the kit can be purchased from the market.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
The final concentrations of the primer probe nucleic acid sets of the nucleic acid combinations of the invention are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 final concentration of primer probe nucleic acid composition of example 1
Primer/molecular probe name Final concentration (nM) was used
CDV-F 300
CDV-R 300
CDV-P 100
CPIV-F 300
CPIV-R 300
CPIV-P 100
CRCoV-F 300
CRCoV-R 300
CRCoV-P 100
CIC-F 300
CIC-R 300
CIC-P 100
The total volume of the amplification reagents (comprising the primer probe combination, the amplification buffer, the DNA polymerase 5U, the reverse transcriptase 200U, UNG enzyme 5U) using the kit is 15uL, wherein the amplification buffer comprises KCl 50mmol, mgCl21.5mmol, (NH 4) 2 SO 4 2mmol, dNTP (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP each 0.2 mmol), tris-HCl10mmol and DMSO 5%, adding 10 μL of positive quality control template to prepare 25 μL of amplification system, covering the tube cover, and micro-centrifuging to add the amplification reaction tube into the amplification hole of the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument. The amplification reaction procedure was set on the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument as follows: 【1】 5min (cycle one time) at 50 ℃; 【2】 95℃for 3min (cycle 1); 【3】 95℃10s,58℃30s (45 cycles), wherein 58℃is set at the same time to collect fluorescence.
The data results are shown in figure 2.
The amplification curve is shown in FIG. 2, and the obtained Ct value is less than or equal to 32 by taking the positive quality control product as a template, so that the reagent can normally detect the positive quality control product. The positive Ct judgment of each target gene of the kit is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Example 2
The effect of the amplification reagents on each concentration of target was examined according to the amplification reagents, amplification systems, and amplification reaction procedures described in example 1.
The synthetic plasmids (mixed plasmids with equal proportions) containing the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) target fragment, the canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) target fragment, the canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) target fragment and the canine housekeeping gene (CIC) target fragment are respectively diluted to 1000 copies/mu L, 100 copies/mu L, 10 copies/mu L and 1 copy/mu L, and the diluted mixed plasmids are respectively and uniformly mixed with an amplification reagent for amplification so as to test the detection effect of the amplification reagent on targets with different concentrations. The data graphs of the detection results are shown in the following FIGS. 3 to 6.
The results show that the amplification reagents of the invention can perform good amplification detection at target nucleic acid concentrations of greater than or equal to 1 copy/. Mu.L, and at target nucleic acid concentrations of 1000 copies/. Mu.L, 100 copies/. Mu.L, 10 copies/. Mu.L, and 1 copy/. Mu.L, respectively, with corresponding Ct value intervals of 24+ -0.5, 27.5+ -0.5, 31+ -0.5, and 34.5+ -0.5.
EXAMPLE 3 non-specific amplification test
The same tube test was performed by taking the amplification reagents from the kit described in example 1, and adding the single detection target nucleic acid sample and the genome of other canine respiratory pathogens, including canine herpesvirus, canine adenovirus type 2, bordetella bronchiseptica, and canine mycoplasma, respectively, which were not the detection targets of the present reagents, and the human genome collected from the human mouth swab. The amplification system and the amplification reaction procedure described in example 1 were followed to observe whether or not there was a nonspecific amplification phenomenon, and the data of the detection results are shown in FIGS. 7 to 10.
The result shows that the primer probe combination has strong specificity, the detected target can be effectively amplified under the interference of other canine respiratory pathogen genomes and human genome nucleic acids, the Ct value is less than or equal to 36, and other canine respiratory pathogen genomes and human genome nucleic acid samples are not amplified, and the Ct value is not available.
Example 4 decap and freeze thaw test
After 10 times of uncapping and 10 times of repeated freezing and thawing of the amplification reagent, 10 mu L of artificially synthesized plasmid (mixed plasmid with equal proportion) simultaneously containing canine distemper virus target fragment, canine parainfluenza virus target fragment, canine respiratory coronavirus target fragment and canine housekeeping gene (CIC) target fragment is added, and the concentration is 1 copy/mu L and 15 times of repetition are carried out. The stability of the reagent after the uncapping and freeze-thawing treatment was examined according to the procedure of the amplification reaction described in example 1, and the examination results are shown in FIGS. 11 to 14.
The results show that under the conditions of repeated uncovering and freeze thawing, the amplification reagent can perform good amplification detection, and Ct values are less than or equal to 35.5, which indicates that the detection performance of the amplification reagent is not reduced and the stability is excellent.
Comparative example
According to the amplification reagents, amplification system and amplification reaction procedure described in example 1, the primer probe combinations of the present invention were amplified using 100 copies/. Mu.L of artificially synthesized plasmids (mixed plasmids of equal proportions) containing Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) target fragment, canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) target fragment, canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) target fragment and canine housekeeping gene (CIC) target fragment as templates, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 18, with another set of control primer probe combinations (primer probe combinations shown in Table 3) in the development process of the kit.
TABLE 3 Table 3
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Primer probe combination, its characterized in that includes:
the primer has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 1-2, 4-5, 7-8 and/or 10-11; and
(II) the probe has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID No.3, 6, 9 and/or 12; or (b)
(III) a nucleotide sequence obtained by substituting, deleting or adding one or more nucleotide sequences with the nucleotide sequence shown in (I) or (II), and having the same or similar functions as the nucleotide sequence shown in (I) or (II); or (b)
(IV) a nucleotide sequence having at least 80% sequence homology with the nucleotide sequence of any one of (I) to (III).
2. The primer probe combination of claim 1, comprising:
primers for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No. 1-2 and probes for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.3 of canine distemper virus;
primers for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID Nos. 4 to 5 and probes for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.6 of canine parainfluenza virus;
primers for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID Nos. 7 to 8 and probes for detecting nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.9 of canine respiratory coronavirus;
primers for detecting the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID Nos. 10 to 11 and probes for detecting the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID No.12 of the canine housekeeping gene.
3. The primer probe combination of claim 1 or 2, wherein the probe is labeled with a fluorescent reporter gene at the 5 'end and a quencher group at the 3' end;
the fluorescent reporter gene comprises 6' -FAM, VIC, ROX, CY5, TET, JOR, HEX, CY3, NED, TXR, TAMRA, texas red, SX670, CY5.5 and/or CY7;
the quenching groups include BHQ1, BHQ2, TAMRA, BHQ0, BHQ3, dabcyl, MGB, SQ1, SQ2, and/or SQX.
4. An amplification reagent comprising the primer probe combination according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. The amplification reagent of claim 4, wherein the amplification reagent further comprises an amplification buffer, a DNA polymerase, a reverse transcriptase, and/or an UNG enzyme;
the amplification buffer comprises KCl, mgCl2, (NH 4) 2 SO 4 One or more of dNTP, tris-HCl or DMSO.
6. The amplification reagent of claim 4 or 5, wherein the final concentration of the primer in the primer probe combination is 100 to 1000nM; the final concentration of the probe in the primer probe combination is 50-500 nM;
the concentration of KCl is 20-100 mmol; the concentration of MgCl2 is 0.5-5 mmol; said (NH 4) 2 SO 4 The concentration of (2) is 0-10 mmol; the dNTPs include dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTT; the concentrations of dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTT were 0.2mmol; the concentration of the Tris-HCl is 5-20 mmol; the concentration of DMSO is 0-10%;
the enzyme activity of the DNA polymerase is 5U; the enzyme activity of the reverse transcriptase is 200U; the enzyme activity of the UNG enzyme is 5U.
7. The amplification reagent of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the final concentration of the primers in the primer probe combination is 300nM; the final concentration of the probes in the primer probe combination is 100nM;
the concentration of KCl is 50mmol; the concentration of MgCl2 is 1.5mmol; said (NH 4) 2 SO 4 Is 2mmol; the concentration of Tris-HCl is 10mmol; the DMSO concentration was 5%.
8. Use of any of the following in the preparation of a kit for detecting canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus:
(A) A primer probe combination according to any one of claims 1 to 3; and/or
(B) An amplification reagent according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
9. Kit comprising a primer probe combination according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or an amplification reagent according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
10. A method for amplifying a virus, characterized in that a sample is amplified based on any of the following:
(A) A primer probe combination according to any one of claims 1 to 3; and/or
(B) An amplification reagent according to any one of claims 4 to 7; and/or
(C) The kit of claim 9;
the viruses include canine distemper virus, canine parainfluenza virus and canine respiratory coronavirus.
CN202410089134.9A 2024-01-22 2024-01-22 Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs Pending CN117660700A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410089134.9A CN117660700A (en) 2024-01-22 2024-01-22 Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410089134.9A CN117660700A (en) 2024-01-22 2024-01-22 Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117660700A true CN117660700A (en) 2024-03-08

Family

ID=90075313

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410089134.9A Pending CN117660700A (en) 2024-01-22 2024-01-22 Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117660700A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111020064B (en) Novel coronavirus ORF1ab gene nucleic acid detection kit
EP4015654A1 (en) Composition, kit and method for detecting and typing coronaviruses
CN110592290B (en) Kit and method for detecting feline calicivirus
CN111004870B (en) Novel coronavirus N gene nucleic acid detection kit
CN111440897A (en) Probe and primer composition for rapidly detecting seven coronaviruses and other respiratory pathogens
CN111321251A (en) Composition, kit, method and application for detecting and typing pathogens causing respiratory tract infection
CN111411172A (en) Probe and primer composition for simultaneously detecting novel human coronavirus, influenza A virus and influenza B virus
CN111808989A (en) Coronavirus/influenza virus/rhinovirus nucleic acid combined detection kit and use method thereof
KR102338861B1 (en) PNA Probe and Primer for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Causing Covid-19 Using RT-LAMP and Method for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Infection Using Thereof
CN113718045B (en) DNA fragment, primer, probe and kit for detecting 4 kinds of Bordetella pertussis and specifically detecting Bordetella pertussis and application
WO2023087868A1 (en) Compositions, kits, methods for detecting and identifying pathogens that cause respiratory tract infections and use thereof
CN113930547B (en) RT-RAA fluorescence detection primer pair, kit and detection method for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus N gene
CN116171333A (en) Compositions and methods for detecting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2), influenza A and influenza B
KR20230030639A (en) Methods for Detecting SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and RSV
CN113652505A (en) Method and kit for detecting novel coronavirus and VOC-202012/01 mutant strain thereof
JP2023536962A (en) Compositions and methods for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-2), influenza A and influenza B
CN111471800A (en) Kit for detecting novel coronavirus and amplification primer composition thereof
KR102435209B1 (en) Composition for simultaneously distinguishing and detecting influenza type A and type B viruses and type 2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and detection method using the same
CN116121458A (en) Composition for detecting influenza A virus and influenza B virus and application thereof
CN117660700A (en) Primer probe combination and kit for detecting three RNA viruses infecting respiratory tract of dogs
CN114395643A (en) Double-channel digital PCR detection kit and method for African swine fever virus
CN112111603A (en) Composition, kit, application and method for detecting and typing respiratory tract related viruses
CN111172320A (en) Detection primer, kit and method for respiratory syncytial virus F gene
CN101415844A (en) Assay for SARS coronavirus by amplification and detection of nucleocapsid RNA sequence
KR102395969B1 (en) Primer set for detecting coronavirus using the loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction and uses thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination