CN117652881A - Method and device for controlling opening and closing of exhaust port of cooking device and cooking appliance - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling opening and closing of exhaust port of cooking device and cooking appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117652881A
CN117652881A CN202311649921.6A CN202311649921A CN117652881A CN 117652881 A CN117652881 A CN 117652881A CN 202311649921 A CN202311649921 A CN 202311649921A CN 117652881 A CN117652881 A CN 117652881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
controlling
exhaust port
cavity
opening
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Pending
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CN202311649921.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高超
陈海鹏
吕华
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311649921.6A priority Critical patent/CN117652881A/en
Publication of CN117652881A publication Critical patent/CN117652881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The application provides an opening and closing control method and device for an exhaust port of a cooking device and a cooking appliance, wherein the opening and closing control method for the exhaust port of the cooking device comprises the following steps: acquiring a corresponding working mode of the cooking utensil; controlling a heating device to heat according to heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil; according to the cavity temperature, the opening and closing states of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil are controlled through the thermal expansion metal sheet, and the technical problem that water vapor in the cavity of the cooking utensil is required to be removed manually or through motor driving in the prior art is solved.

Description

Method and device for controlling opening and closing of exhaust port of cooking device and cooking appliance
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to an opening and closing control method and device for an exhaust port of a cooking device and a cooking appliance.
Background
With the popularity of cooking appliances, many users have been able to heat food using the cooking appliances. The cooking appliance can be used for baking food by adopting a principle of changing hot air circulation and baking. In the process, for example, steam can be generated, for example, a user can manually or through a motor, the communication area between the cavity and the outside is changed, so that the steam is discharged, the taste of food materials can be adjusted, but the adjusting mode is complex in steps, the cooking appliance is complex in structure, high in cost and poor in adjusting convenience.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, a first object of the present application is to provide a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device, so as to improve convenience of controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device and reduce cost of controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device.
A second object of the present application is to provide an opening and closing control device for an exhaust port of a cooking device.
A third object of the present application is to propose a cooking appliance.
A fourth object of the present application is to propose a computer readable storage medium.
A fifth object of the present application is to propose a computer programme product.
To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device, including the following steps:
acquiring a corresponding working mode of the cooking utensil;
controlling a heating device to heat according to heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil;
and controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil through the thermal expansion metal sheet according to the cavity temperature.
To achieve the above object, in a second aspect of the present invention, an opening and closing control device for an exhaust port of a cooking device is provided, including:
the mode acquisition unit is used for acquiring a working mode corresponding to the cooking utensil;
the heating unit is used for controlling the heating device to heat according to the heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil;
and the exhaust port control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil through the thermal expansion metal sheet according to the cavity temperature.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides a cooking appliance, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method of any one of the first aspects described above.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a fourth aspect of the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored therein computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a processor, are adapted to carry out the method according to any one of the above first aspects.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a fifth aspect of the present application proposes a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method according to any one of the above first aspects.
According to the opening and closing control method and device for the exhaust port of the cooking device and the cooking device, the corresponding working mode of the cooking device is obtained; controlling a heating device to heat according to heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil; according to cavity temperature, through thermal expansion sheetmetal control the open and shut state of cooking utensil's gas vent, solved the problem that needs manual or motor drive to get rid of the interior vapor of cooking utensil cavity, because can be directly through the open and shut state of thermal expansion sheetmetal control gas vent, need not the motor and adjust, can reduce cooking utensil's structure complexity and control complexity, also need not the manual work and participate in adjusting, can reduce the cost of labor, can reduce the open and shut control cost of cooking device gas vent when improving the open and shut control convenience of cooking device gas vent, can improve edible material cooking effect.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a whole cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a whole cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a background of a cooking temperature curve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6A is an exemplary schematic diagram of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6B is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking temperature profile provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a background of a cooking temperature curve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10A is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking temperature profile provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10B is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking temperature profile provided in an embodiment of the present application; and
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing control device for an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
The following describes a method and an apparatus for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking apparatus according to embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application.
In view of this problem, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device, so as to reduce the cost of controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device while improving convenience of controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device, as shown in fig. 1, the method for controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device includes the following steps:
step 101, obtaining a corresponding working mode of a cooking appliance;
according to some embodiments, the cooking appliance includes, but is not limited to, an air fryer, an electric rice cooker, a pressure cooker, an electric steamer, and the like. Wherein, the air fryer can replace the hot oil in the original frying pan by air to cook food; and meanwhile, the hot air also blows away the moisture on the surface layer of the food, so that the food material achieves the effect of being approximately fried. The cooking appliance of the embodiment of the application does not particularly refer to a certain fixed cooking appliance. For example, when the model of the cooking appliance is changed, the cooking appliance may be changed accordingly. For example, when the corresponding structure of the cooking appliance is changed, the cooking appliance may be changed accordingly.
In some embodiments, the mode of operation refers to a mode for ripening food. The modes of operation include, but are not limited to, a cooking mode, a frying mode, and the like. The embodiments of the present application are not limited in this regard.
According to some embodiments, when the method for controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device is performed, a corresponding operation mode of the cooking appliance may be obtained. The operation mode may be, for example, an operation mode obtained when the cooking appliance receives a start command and is in an on state.
In one embodiment of the present application, the operation mode may be obtained according to an input mode selection instruction, for example. The mode selection instruction does not refer to a fixed instruction. For example, the mode selection instruction includes, but is not limited to, a click selection instruction, a voice selection instruction, and the like. The click selection instruction may be an instruction obtained by clicking various mode controls on the display panel of the cooking appliance, for example.
Step 102, controlling a heating device to heat according to heating information corresponding to a working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil;
according to some embodiments, the heating device may be, for example, a device for heating in a cooking appliance. The heating device is not particularly limited to a certain fixing device. For example, when the heating material corresponding to the heating device changes, the heating device may also change accordingly.
In some embodiments, the heating information refers to information corresponding to an operation mode for indicating a heating mode of the heating device during cooking of food. The heating information is not particularly limited to a certain fixed information. For example, when the operation mode is changed, the heating information may be changed accordingly. For example, when the operation mode is changed, the heating information may be changed accordingly. For example, when a modification instruction for the heating information is received, the heating information may also be changed accordingly.
In one embodiment of the present application, the cavity may be, for example, a storage cavity, which may be used, for example, for placing food materials to be fried. The cavity is not particularly limited to a certain fixed cavity. For example, when the corresponding size of the cavity changes, the cavity may also change accordingly. For example, when the material corresponding to the cavity changes, the cavity may also change accordingly.
In some embodiments, the cavity temperature may be, for example, the temperature of the cavity when the cooking appliance is in operation. The cavity temperature is not particularly limited to a certain fixed temperature. For example, when the heating temperature of the heating device or the opening size of the exhaust port of the cooking appliance is changed, the cavity temperature may be changed accordingly.
According to some embodiments, when the working mode is obtained, the heating device can be controlled to heat according to the heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil.
And 103, controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil through the thermal expansion metal sheet according to the cavity temperature.
According to some embodiments, the cavity temperature may be acquired in real time, for example. The real-time collection of the cavity temperature can be, for example, collection of the cavity temperature once every preset time.
In some embodiments, a thermally expanded metal sheet refers to a metal sheet that can deform after being heated. The thermally expandable sheet metal is not particularly limited to a certain fixed sheet metal. For example, when any of the metal types included in the thermally expandable metal sheet changes, the thermally expandable metal sheet may also change accordingly. For example, when the volume of the thermally expanded metal sheet changes when it is not expanded, the thermally expanded metal sheet may also change accordingly.
According to some embodiments, the exhaust port may be, for example, a port for exhausting gas generated in the chamber from within the chamber. When the opening size of the exhaust port is changed, the exhaust port may be changed accordingly.
According to some embodiments, the cooking temperature profile may be, for example, a profile corresponding to an operating mode. The cooking temperature profile is not particularly limited to a certain fixed temperature profile. For example, when the operating mode is changed, the cooking temperature profile may also be changed accordingly. For example, when a profile modification command is received, the cooking temperature profile may be modified, and the cooking temperature profile may also be changed accordingly.
According to some embodiments, the open and close state of the air outlet of the cooking appliance may be controlled by thermally expanding the metal sheet, for example, according to the cavity temperature.
According to the opening and closing control method and device for the exhaust port of the cooking device and the cooking device, the corresponding working mode of the cooking device is obtained; controlling the heating device to heat according to the heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil; according to the cavity temperature, the opening and closing state of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil is controlled through the thermal expansion metal sheet, the problem that water vapor in the cavity of the cooking utensil needs to be removed manually or through motor driving is solved, and as the opening and closing state of the exhaust port can be directly controlled through the thermal expansion metal sheet, the motor is not required to be adjusted, the structural complexity and the control complexity of the cooking utensil can be reduced, the labor cost can be reduced, the opening and closing control cost of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil can be reduced while the opening and closing control convenience of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil is improved, and the cooking effect of food materials can be improved.
In this embodiment, another method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device is provided, and fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for controlling the opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking apparatus may include the steps of:
Step 201, obtaining a corresponding working mode of a cooking appliance;
the specific process is as described above, and will not be described here again.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cooking appliance according to some embodiments. As shown in fig. 3, the cooking appliance comprises a 1 upper cover, a 2 steam control device, a 3 pot body, a 4 cavity and a 5 frying basket. Fig. 4 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a steam control device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the vapor control device may include, for example, a device top cover 21, a 22-piece, a 23-metal cover, 24, a thermally expanded metal sheet, 25-seal, 26-device base.
According to some embodiments, the modes of operation in embodiments of the present application may include at least one of a cooking mode and a frying mode, for example. The operation mode of the present embodiment may be, for example, a cooking mode.
Step 202, controlling a heating device to heat according to heating information corresponding to a working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil;
the specific process is as described above, and will not be described here again.
In an embodiment of the present application, for example, when the cooking appliance is powered on and in a starting state, a working mode corresponding to the cooking appliance may be obtained. When a starting instruction for the working mode is received, the heating device is controlled to heat according to heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil.
Step 203, controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in a closed state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process of heating the cavity body to the first temperature;
according to some embodiments, the first temperature may be, for example, a preset temperature, such as one of the temperatures that may be used to determine the open and closed state of the exhaust port. The first temperature may be, for example, a first temperature at which the state of the exhaust port changes during heating. The first temperature is not particularly limited to a certain fixed temperature. For example, when the specific temperature value corresponding to the first temperature changes, the first temperature may also change accordingly. For example, when a temperature modification instruction for the first temperature is received, the first temperature may also be changed accordingly. Wherein the first temperature may be, for example, 80 ℃.
According to some embodiments, the temperature of the cavity is raised to the first temperature, for example, from room temperature to the first temperature or from the cavity temperature when the cooking appliance receives an operation mode initiation instruction.
According to some embodiments, the exhaust port of the cooking appliance being in a closed state may be, for example, a state that does not exclude water vapor.
In some embodiments, the exhaust port of the cooking appliance may be controlled to be in a closed state by the thermally expanded metal sheet, for example, during the temperature rise of the cavity to the first temperature.
Step 204, controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process that the temperature of the cavity is increased from the first temperature to the second temperature;
according to some embodiments, the second temperature refers to a temperature after the first temperature increases, wherein the second temperature may be, for example, a temperature at which the liquid in the cavity may be in a boiling state. The second temperature is not particularly limited to a certain fixed temperature. For example, when the kind of liquid in the cavity changes, the second temperature may also change accordingly. Wherein the second temperature may be, for example, 110 ℃. The embodiments of the present application are not limited in this regard.
According to some embodiments, the exhaust port of the cooking appliance being in an open state may include, for example, the exhaust port of the cooking appliance being continuously opened until the exhaust port of the cooking appliance is in a fully opened state. The continuous opening may mean that the size of the exhaust port is gradually opened from small to large, for example. The continuous opening process can be determined, for example, by deformation of the thermally expanded metal sheet.
In some embodiments, in the process of heating the cavity from the first temperature to the second temperature, the air outlet of the cooking appliance is controlled to be in an opened state by the thermal expansion metal sheet, and the opening of the air outlet is controlled to be continuously opened, so that the cooking appliance is in a cooking state.
In one embodiment of the present application, the duration of the opening state of the exhaust port of the cooking appliance may be, for example, a first duration threshold. The first time period threshold may be, for example, a threshold for determining whether or not the cooking time period reaches a threshold for cooking the food material. The first time length threshold is not specific to a certain fixed threshold. For example, when a modification instruction for the first time length threshold is received, the first time length threshold may also be changed accordingly. For example, when the food material changes, the first time threshold may also change accordingly.
In some embodiments, the cooking time period may refer to, for example, a time period during which the cavity temperature is varied between a tenth temperature and a second temperature. Wherein, for example, different kinds of food materials may correspond to different first time length thresholds.
According to some embodiments, the method further comprises:
controlling the temperature of the cavity to rise to a tenth temperature at a first temperature rising rate;
the temperature of the cavity is controlled to rise from the tenth temperature to the first temperature at a second rising rate. Therefore, the food materials can be soaked and heated, and the exhaust port is in a closed state in the process, so that the heating time can be reduced, and the cooking effect of the food materials is improved.
The temperature may be raised from the room temperature to the tenth temperature at a first temperature raising rate and then from the tenth temperature to the first temperature at a second temperature raising rate, for example. The first temperature rise rate may be equal to or less than the second temperature rise rate, for example. Specific numerical values of the first temperature rising rate and the second temperature rising rate are not limited in the embodiment of the application.
According to some embodiments, controlling an exhaust port of a cooking appliance to be in an open state by a thermally expanded metal sheet during a process of increasing a temperature of a cavity from a first temperature to a second temperature includes:
in the process of heating the temperature of the cavity from the first temperature to a fourth temperature, controlling the opening of the exhaust port of the cooker to be continuously opened through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the exhaust port is in a complete opening state, wherein the fourth temperature is higher than the first temperature and lower than the second temperature;
during the change of the cavity temperature at the second temperature and the fourth temperature, the exhaust port of the cooking utensil is controlled to be in a completely opened state by the thermal expansion metal sheet. Therefore, the state of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil can be controlled through the change of temperature, and the accuracy of determining the state of the exhaust port is improved.
Wherein the third temperature may for example be used to indicate the temperature of the liquid in boiling state. The third of the third temperatures is only used to distinguish from the remaining temperatures. Wherein the third temperature may be, for example, 100 ℃.
In step 205, during the process of the temperature of the cavity decreasing from the second temperature to the third temperature, the opening of the air outlet is controlled to be continuously closed by the thermal expansion metal sheet until the air outlet of the cooking utensil is in a closed state.
According to some embodiments, the continuous closure of the vent opening may be, for example, a continuous change in deformation of the thermally expanded metal sheet as the cavity temperature decreases, such that the vent opening is continuously closed.
According to some embodiments, for example, in the case that the cooking time period reaches the second time period threshold, the temperature of the cavity is reduced from the third temperature to the fourth temperature, and the opening of the air outlet is controlled to be continuously closed by the thermal expansion metal sheet until the air outlet of the cooking appliance is in a closed state.
According to some embodiments, the second duration threshold may be, for example, the total cooking duration corresponding to the operation mode. For example, the time period from the reception of the start instruction of the operation mode to the completion of cooking may be long. The second time period threshold is not particularly limited to a fixed threshold.
In some embodiments, in the event that the cooking time period reaches a second time period threshold, the cooking is stopped to control the cavity temperature to match the cooking temperature profile corresponding to the operating mode.
In some embodiments, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a background of a cooking temperature curve according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 6A is an exemplary schematic diagram of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 6B is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking temperature curve according to an embodiment of the present application. Taking a cooking curve as an example, the first temperature may be T2, the second temperature may be T4, the third temperature may be T5, the fourth temperature may be T3, and the tenth temperature may be T1, for example.
According to some embodiments, when the temperature of the cavity rises from T0 to T2, for example, the soaking stage and the heating stage may be referred to, at this time, the cavity space needs to be ensured to be airtight, so as to ensure that the food material and the water are fully combined, and therefore, the air outlet is in a closed state. When the temperature of the cavity is increased from T2 to T3, the liquid in the cavity reaches the boiling point, and at the moment, water is converted into water vapor, and the specific heat capacity of the water is 1:400, a large amount of water vapor is generated in the cavity, and a large amount of water vapor needs to be discharged, or overflows the cavity, so that the exhaust port is in an open state in the process of raising the temperature to the second temperature in the time period from T3 to T4, i.e. the fourth temperature. Because food characteristic, no matter cook or cook soup, all need the cavity airtight guarantee that moisture evaporates totally or soup cook and go into flavor, so at time T4 temperature begins to cool down, the cavity temperature falls from T4 to T5 to time T5, and the temperature is fixed for a certain fixed temperature interval or a certain temperature again, and the gas vent is in the closed state this moment, guarantees that the intracavity is airtight until accomplishing the culinary art.
For example, rice is taken as an example, after the rice and water are put into a pot in proportion, the rice preparation can be divided into a water absorption stage, a temperature rising stage, a boiling stage and a stewing stage, wherein the water absorption stage and the temperature rising stage require relatively airtight environments to absorb water and heat at a higher speed, and at the moment, the cavity temperature is lower than the first temperature of 80 ℃, for example, a steam control device of the cooking appliance can control an exhaust port to be closed. The boiling stage refers to a period of time after water in a pot boils, a large amount of water vapor is generated by boiling the water in the stage, at this time, a vapor control device of the cooking utensil can control an exhaust port to be in an open state, can discharge extra water vapor in a cavity, and ensures an anti-overflow function, and the temperature is kept between a first temperature and a second temperature, wherein the first temperature can be 65 ℃ for example, and the second temperature can be 110 ℃ for example; after a certain period of time, the cooking device enters a rice stewing stage, and at the moment, a small amount of water and steam are still contained in the pot, the temperature in the pot is reduced to 80 ℃, and a steam control device of the cooking device can control the air outlet to be in a closed state, so that the cavity is in a closed state.
In the embodiment of the application, in the process of heating the cavity temperature to the first temperature, the exhaust port of the cooking utensil is controlled to be in a closed state through the thermal expansion metal sheet; in the process that the temperature of the cavity is increased from the first temperature to the second temperature, the exhaust port of the cooking utensil is controlled to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet; in the process that the temperature of the cavity is reduced to the third temperature from the second temperature, the opening of the exhaust port is controlled to be continuously closed through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the exhaust port of the cooking appliance is in a closed state, so that when the cooking appliance is in a cooking mode, the opening and closing states of the exhaust port can be adjusted through the thermal expansion metal sheet, a temperature adjusting mechanism in the cooking mode is provided, a motor is not required to change the communication area between the cavity and the outside, and the temperature adjusting complexity and the adjusting cost can be reduced.
In this embodiment, another method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device is provided, and fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of the method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7, the method for controlling the opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking apparatus may include the steps of:
step 301, obtaining a corresponding working mode of a cooking appliance;
the specific process is as described above, and will not be described here again.
According to some embodiments, the modes of operation in embodiments of the present application may include at least one of a cooking mode and a frying mode, for example. The mode of operation of this embodiment may be, for example, a frying mode.
Step 302, controlling a heating device to heat according to heating information corresponding to a working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil;
the specific process is as described above, and will not be described here again.
Step 303, controlling an exhaust port of the cooking appliance to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process of heating the cavity temperature to the fifth temperature, and controlling an opening of the exhaust port of the cooking appliance to be continuously opened;
in one embodiment of the present application, the fifth temperature may be, for example, a temperature for adjusting the state of the exhaust port. The fifth temperature is not particularly limited to a certain fixed temperature. For example, when the food material changes, or the specific frying sub-pattern changes, the fifth temperature may also change accordingly.
According to some embodiments, the continuous opening may be, for example, a gradual opening with deformation of the thermally expanded metal sheet.
In one embodiment of the present application, during the process of heating the cavity temperature to the fifth temperature, the air outlet of the cooking appliance is controlled to be in an opened state by the thermal expansion metal sheet, and the opening of the air outlet of the cooking appliance is controlled to be continuously opened.
Step 304, controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust ports according to the taste information corresponding to the food materials under the condition that the temperature of the cavity reaches the fifth temperature, so as to fry the food materials according to the taste information;
according to some embodiments, the mouthfeel information may be determined, for example, based on mouthfeel selection instructions. The mouthfeel information is not particularly specific to a certain fixed information. For example, the same kind of food material may correspond to different taste information, and the same kind of food material may correspond to different taste information. Different kinds of food materials can also correspond to the same mouthfeel information, and different kinds of food materials can also correspond to different mouthfeel information.
According to some embodiments, controlling the exhaust port of the cooking appliance to be in an open state by the thermally expanded metal sheet during the heating of the cavity temperature to the fifth temperature includes:
Under the condition that the temperature of the cavity reaches the seventh temperature, controlling the heating device of the cooking utensil to stop heating, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port to be continuously opened through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
when the temperature of the cavity reaches the eighth temperature, the heating device is controlled to start heating so as to enable the eighth temperature to rise to the fifth temperature, and the opening of the exhaust port is controlled to be in a completely opened state.
According to some embodiments, wherein the seventh temperature may be, for example, less than the fifth temperature.
For example, the method may further include controlling the opening and closing states of the air outlet according to the taste information corresponding to the food material in the process of raising the temperature of the cavity to the fifth temperature and determining that the frying time period reaches the third time period threshold.
According to some embodiments, the third time period threshold may be used, for example, to indicate the time period for food material ripening in the cavity. The third time period threshold may, for example, correspond to a specific frying sub-mode. The third time period threshold is not particularly limited to a fixed threshold. For example, the third duration threshold may be modified when a modification instruction corresponding to the third duration threshold is received.
According to some embodiments, controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust ports according to taste information corresponding to the food material includes:
And under the condition that the mouthfeel information corresponding to the food materials is the first mouthfeel information, controlling the temperature of the cavity to be adjusted from a fifth temperature to a ninth temperature, and controlling the exhaust port to be in a closed state through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the frying time reaches a preset time, wherein the fifth temperature is smaller than the ninth temperature.
According to some embodiments, controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust ports according to taste information corresponding to the food material includes:
when the taste information corresponding to the food material is the second taste information, controlling the temperature of the cavity to be adjusted from the fifth temperature to the ninth temperature, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port to be continuously closed through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
and under the condition that the temperature of the cavity is circularly changed between the fifth temperature and the ninth temperature, controlling the opening of the air outlet to be continuously opened to a preset opening through the thermal expansion metal sheet, continuously closing the opening of the air outlet through the thermal expansion metal sheet after a first time period, keeping a second time period in a closed state, and repeatedly controlling the opening state of the air outlet until the frying time period reaches the preset time period. Therefore, the opening and closing state of the exhaust port can be controlled according to the taste information, the matching property of the cooking effect and the taste information can be improved, and the cooking effect of the food material can be improved.
According to some embodiments, the first mouthfeel information and the second mouthfeel information are used to indicate different mouthfeel information. The first taste information is only used for distinguishing from the rest of the taste information, and does not refer to a certain fixed taste information. For example, the first taste information may be soft and tender taste information, and the second taste information may be crispy taste information.
In step 305, when the frying time reaches the preset time and the cavity temperature reaches the sixth temperature, the exhaust port is controlled to be in an opened state by the thermal expansion metal sheet.
The specific process is as described above, and will not be described here again.
In some embodiments, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a background of a cooking temperature curve according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a method for controlling opening and closing of an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 10A is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking temperature curve according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 10B is an exemplary schematic diagram of a cooking temperature curve according to an embodiment of the present application. Taking a frying cooking curve as an example, wherein the fifth temperature may be T4, the sixth temperature may be T5, the seventh temperature may be T1, the eighth temperature may be T2, the ninth temperature may be T3, and the eleventh temperature may be T6, for example.
According to some embodiments, after frying, the temperature in the cavity starts to rise, when the temperature rises from T0 to T1, the steam control device controls the exhaust port to be continuously opened, when the temperature of the cavity reaches T1, the heating device temporarily stops heating, and when the temperature of the cavity reaches T2, the heating is restarted, and the cyclic variation is repeated to the time T2;
when the time T2 comes, the heating device starts to heat, at this time, as the cavity temperature gradually rises from T1 to T3, the steam control device controls the exhaust port to be continuously closed, and finally, the exhaust port is thoroughly closed, and at this time, two conditions exist:
(1) As shown in fig. 10A, when the cavity temperature is set to T4, the cooking appliance is at a high temperature and is completely closed, and at this time, the cooking appliance is micro-pressure closed cooking;
(2) As shown in fig. 10B, when the cavity temperature is T3, and the temperature is reduced from T3 to T4 and then to T3, the exhaust port is slightly opened and then closed, and the steam control device "breathes" can be seen;
when the temperature reaches T5, the cooking appliance can be operated for a period of time, and the cooking is completed until the time T4. When the temperature reaches T5, the cooking appliance may be operated for a period of time, which may be, for example, a process in which the cavity temperature varies between T5 and T6.
In some embodiments, for example, the opening and closing state of the air outlet can be controlled according to the taste information, for example, the air outlet can be opened at 160-180 ℃ to achieve crisp taste of the fried food, the air outlet is closed at 180-200 ℃, the quantity of water vapor in the appliance is ensured, the sufficient moisture of the food is ensured, the opening at 200-220 ℃ is realized, the quantity of water vapor in the appliance can be reduced, and the crisp food is ensured.
Wherein the method further comprises: the cavity temperature is adjusted by the opening state of the exhaust port.
In the embodiment of the application, the corresponding working mode of the cooking appliance is acquired; controlling the heating device to heat according to the heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil; in the process of heating the cavity temperature to the fifth temperature, controlling the exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be continuously opened; controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust ports according to the taste information corresponding to the food materials under the condition that the temperature of the cavity reaches the fifth temperature so as to fry the food materials according to the taste information; under the condition that the frying time length reaches the preset time length and the cavity temperature reaches the sixth temperature, the exhaust port is controlled to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet, so that when the cooking utensil is in a frying mode, the opening and closing states of the exhaust port can be adjusted through the thermal expansion metal sheet, a temperature adjusting mechanism in the frying mode is provided, the communication area between the cavity and the outside is not required to be changed by a motor, the communication area between the cavity and the outside is not required to be manually changed, and the temperature adjusting complexity can be reduced, and meanwhile the adjusting cost is reduced.
In order to achieve the above embodiments, the present application further provides an opening and closing control device for an exhaust port of a cooking device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing control device for an exhaust port of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 11, the opening and closing control device of the cooking device exhaust port includes:
a mode obtaining unit 1101, configured to obtain a working mode corresponding to the cooking appliance;
heating 1102, which is used for controlling the heating device to heat according to the heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to raise the temperature of the cavity body of the cooking utensil;
the exhaust port control unit 1103 is used for controlling the open and close states of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil through the thermal expansion metal sheet according to the cavity temperature.
Further, in one possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, where the working mode is a cooking mode, the exhaust port control unit 1103 is configured to control, according to the cavity temperature, an open/close state of an exhaust port of the cooking appliance through the thermally expanded metal sheet, specifically configured to:
in the process of heating the cavity temperature to the first temperature, controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in a closed state through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
in the process that the temperature of the cavity is increased from the first temperature to the second temperature, the exhaust port of the cooking utensil is controlled to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
And in the process that the temperature of the cavity is reduced from the second temperature to the third temperature, controlling the opening of the air outlet to be continuously closed through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the air outlet of the cooking utensil is in a closed state.
Further, in one possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the exhaust port control unit 1103 is configured to control, when the exhaust port of the cooking appliance is in an open state by the thermal expansion metal sheet during a process that the temperature of the cavity increases from the first temperature to the second temperature, specifically:
in the process of heating the temperature of the cavity from the first temperature to a fourth temperature, controlling the opening of the exhaust port of the cooker to be continuously opened through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the exhaust port is in a complete opening state, wherein the fourth temperature is higher than the first temperature and lower than the second temperature;
and controlling the exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in a complete opening state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process that the temperature of the cavity is in the second temperature and the fourth temperature.
Further, in one possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the working mode is a frying mode, and the exhaust port control unit 1103 is configured to control, according to the cavity temperature, an open/close state of an exhaust port of the cooking appliance through the thermally expanded metal sheet, specifically configured to:
In the process of heating the cavity temperature to the fifth temperature, controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust ports according to the taste information corresponding to the food materials under the condition that the temperature of the cavity reaches the fifth temperature so as to fry the food materials according to the taste information;
and controlling the exhaust port to be in an opened state through the thermal expansion metal sheet under the condition that the frying time reaches the preset time and the cavity temperature reaches the sixth temperature.
Further, in one possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the exhaust port control unit 1103 is configured to control, when the exhaust port of the cooking appliance is in an open state by the thermally expanded metal sheet during the process of heating the cavity temperature to the fifth temperature, specifically:
under the condition that the temperature of the cavity reaches the seventh temperature, controlling the heating device of the cooking utensil to stop heating, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port to be continuously opened through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
when the temperature of the cavity reaches the eighth temperature, the heating device is controlled to start heating so as to enable the seventh temperature to rise to the fifth temperature, and the opening of the exhaust port is controlled to be in a completely opened state.
Further, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the exhaust port control unit 1103 is configured to, when controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port according to the taste information corresponding to the food material, specifically:
And under the condition that the mouthfeel information corresponding to the food materials is the first mouthfeel information, controlling the temperature of the cavity to be adjusted from a fifth temperature to a ninth temperature, and controlling the exhaust port to be in a closed state through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the frying time reaches a preset time, wherein the fifth temperature is smaller than the ninth temperature.
Further, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the exhaust port control unit 1103 is configured to, when controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port according to the taste information corresponding to the food material, specifically:
when the taste information corresponding to the food material is the second taste information, controlling the temperature of the cavity to be adjusted from the fifth temperature to the ninth temperature, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port to be continuously closed through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
and under the condition that the temperature of the cavity is circularly changed between the fifth temperature and the ninth temperature, controlling the opening of the air outlet to be continuously opened to a preset opening through the thermal expansion metal sheet, continuously closing the opening of the air outlet through the thermal expansion metal sheet after a first time period, keeping a second time period in a closed state, and repeatedly controlling the opening state of the air outlet until the frying time period reaches the preset time period.
It should be noted that the explanation of the embodiment of the method for controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device is also applicable to the device for controlling opening and closing of the exhaust port of the cooking device in this embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
According to the opening and closing control device for the exhaust port of the cooking device, the mode obtaining unit is used for obtaining the corresponding working mode of the cooking appliance; the opening and closing control unit is used for controlling the heating device to heat according to the heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil; the exhaust port control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing state of the exhaust port of the cooking appliance through the thermal expansion metal sheet according to the cavity temperature, solves the problem that water vapor in the cavity of the cooking appliance is required to be removed manually or through motor driving, and can directly control the opening and closing state of the exhaust port through the thermal expansion metal sheet without adjusting a motor, so that the structural complexity and the control complexity of the cooking appliance can be reduced, the labor cost can be reduced, the opening and closing control cost of the exhaust port of the cooking device can be reduced while the opening and closing control convenience of the exhaust port of the cooking device is improved, and the cooking effect of food materials can be improved.
In order to achieve the above embodiments, the present application further provides a cooking appliance, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the methods provided by the previous embodiments.
In order to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor are adapted to implement the methods provided by the foregoing embodiments.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method provided by the above embodiments.
The processes of collecting, storing, using, processing, transmitting, providing, disclosing and the like of the personal information of the user related in the application all accord with the regulations of related laws and regulations, and do not violate the popular public order.
It should be noted that personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses and not shared or sold outside of these legitimate uses. In addition, such collection/sharing should be performed after receiving user informed consent, including but not limited to informing the user to read user agreements/user notifications and signing agreements/authorizations including authorization-related user information before the user uses the functionality. In addition, any necessary steps are taken to safeguard and ensure access to such personal information data and to ensure that other persons having access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures.
The present application contemplates embodiments that may provide a user with selective prevention of use or access to personal information data. That is, the present application contemplates that hardware and/or software may be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. Once personal information data is no longer needed, risk can be minimized by limiting data collection and deleting data. In addition, personal identification is removed from such personal information, as applicable, to protect the privacy of the user.
In the foregoing descriptions of embodiments, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "particular example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and additional implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present application.
Logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., a ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, as the program may be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. As with the other embodiments, if implemented in hardware, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.

Claims (11)

1. An opening and closing control method of an exhaust port of a cooking device, comprising:
acquiring a corresponding working mode of the cooking utensil;
controlling a heating device to heat according to heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil;
and controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil through the thermal expansion metal sheet according to the cavity temperature.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation mode is a cooking mode, and the controlling the opening and closing state of the air outlet of the cooking appliance by the thermally expanded metal sheet according to the cavity temperature comprises:
controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in a closed state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process of heating the cavity body to a first temperature;
Controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process that the temperature of the cavity is increased from the first temperature to the second temperature;
and in the process that the temperature of the cavity is reduced from the second temperature to the third temperature, controlling the opening of the air outlet to be continuously closed through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the air outlet of the cooking utensil is in a closed state.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein controlling the exhaust port of the cooking appliance to be in an open state by the thermally expanded metal sheet during the heating of the cavity from the first temperature to the second temperature comprises:
controlling the opening of the exhaust port of the cooker to be continuously opened through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process of heating the cavity from the first temperature to the fourth temperature until the exhaust port is in a complete opening state, wherein the fourth temperature is higher than the first temperature and lower than the second temperature;
and controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in the completely opened state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process that the cavity temperature is in the second temperature and the fourth temperature.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation mode is a frying mode, and the controlling the opening and closing state of the air outlet of the cooking appliance by thermally expanding the metal sheet according to the cavity temperature comprises:
controlling an exhaust port of the cooking utensil to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet in the process of heating the cavity body to a fifth temperature;
controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust ports according to the taste information corresponding to the food materials under the condition that the cavity temperature reaches the fifth temperature so as to fry the food materials according to the taste information;
and controlling the exhaust port to be in an open state through the thermal expansion metal sheet under the condition that the frying time reaches a preset time and the cavity temperature reaches the sixth temperature.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein controlling the exhaust port of the cooking appliance to be in an open state by the thermally expanded metal sheet during the heating of the cavity temperature to the fifth temperature, comprises:
controlling a heating device of the cooking appliance to stop heating under the condition that the cavity temperature reaches the seventh temperature, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port to be continuously opened through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
And when the temperature of the cavity reaches the eighth temperature, controlling the heating device to start heating so as to enable the seventh temperature to rise to the fifth temperature, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port to be in the completely opened state.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port according to the taste information corresponding to the food material comprises:
and under the condition that the mouthfeel information corresponding to the food materials is first mouthfeel information, controlling the temperature of the cavity to be adjusted from the fifth temperature to a ninth temperature, and controlling the exhaust port to be in a closed state through the thermal expansion metal sheet until the frying duration reaches the preset duration, wherein the fifth temperature is smaller than the ninth temperature.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port according to the taste information corresponding to the food material comprises:
controlling the temperature of the cavity to be adjusted from the fifth temperature to a ninth temperature under the condition that the taste information corresponding to the food material is the second taste information, and controlling the opening of the exhaust port to be continuously closed through the thermal expansion metal sheet;
And under the condition that the temperature of the cavity is circularly changed between the fifth temperature and the ninth temperature, controlling the opening of the air outlet to be continuously opened to a preset opening through the thermal expansion metal sheet, controlling the opening of the air outlet to be continuously closed through the thermal expansion metal sheet after a first time period, keeping a closed state for a second time period, and repeatedly controlling the opening state of the air outlet until the frying time period reaches the preset time period.
8. An opening and closing control device of an exhaust port of a cooking device, comprising:
the mode acquisition unit is used for acquiring a working mode corresponding to the cooking utensil;
the heating unit is used for controlling the heating device to heat according to the heating information corresponding to the working mode so as to heat the cavity temperature of the cooking utensil;
and the exhaust port control unit is used for controlling the opening and closing states of the exhaust port of the cooking utensil through the thermal expansion metal sheet according to the cavity temperature so as to control the cavity temperature to be matched with the cooking temperature curve corresponding to the working mode.
9. A cooking appliance, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
The memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor are adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1-7.
11. A computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of claims 1-7.
CN202311649921.6A 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Method and device for controlling opening and closing of exhaust port of cooking device and cooking appliance Pending CN117652881A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311649921.6A CN117652881A (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Method and device for controlling opening and closing of exhaust port of cooking device and cooking appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311649921.6A CN117652881A (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Method and device for controlling opening and closing of exhaust port of cooking device and cooking appliance

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN117652881A true CN117652881A (en) 2024-03-08

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Country Link
CN (1) CN117652881A (en)

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