CN117612325B - Forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with fire extinguishing function - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with fire extinguishing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117612325B CN117612325B CN202410099849.2A CN202410099849A CN117612325B CN 117612325 B CN117612325 B CN 117612325B CN 202410099849 A CN202410099849 A CN 202410099849A CN 117612325 B CN117612325 B CN 117612325B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring alarm devices, and particularly relates to a forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with a fire extinguishing function, which comprises a support frame, a camera and a smoke sensor, wherein the camera and the smoke sensor are respectively arranged on the support frame, the support frame is provided with a fire prevention monitoring component, the fire prevention monitoring component comprises a hexagonal shell, a stepping motor I, a central control cylinder, a sleeve, an inclined disc, a push rod, an annular plate I, a spring, an annular plate II, an exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe, a rotary joint, a plastic pipe and a pressing type inflator, the fire prevention monitoring component is further provided with a striking type driving component, so that the monitoring range is larger, the forest is monitored more comprehensively, meanwhile, dropping manure birds and insects climbing on the camera can be blown away, dust can be effectively prevented from adhering to lenses of the camera, the using effect of the device is not affected, meanwhile, fire extinguishing treatment is performed in time, and fire spreading is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring alarm devices, and particularly relates to a forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with a fire extinguishing function.
Background
Forest fires have become the greatest threat to forests in countries around the world, which not only burn out forests, injure animals in the forests, but also reduce the reproductive capacity of the forests, and unbalance the ecology, and as such, in order to prevent the occurrence of forest fires or to be able to be found early when forest fires occur, thereby avoiding the failure of extinguishing the fire, a monitoring alarm device for forest fire prevention needs to be arranged in the forests;
the existing forest fire prevention monitoring and alarming device is characterized in that a camera and a smoke sensor are arranged on an overhead of a forest, the forest is monitored in real time through the camera and the smoke sensor, and after a fire is found, information is transmitted to a forestry department through a wireless signal, so that a manager can know the fire point and the fire intensity at the first time to perform fire extinguishing operation, and the spread of the fire is avoided;
however, the device is arranged in the depth of a forest, birds and insects are more, after long-time use, the protective mirror surface of the camera is easy to be attached with bird droppings and dust, so that the definition of shooting is reduced, a clear picture cannot be obtained, fire is difficult to find in time, fire extinguishing operation is realized, fire spreading is caused, the monitoring range of the shooting device is narrow, the shooting device can only be monitored in one range, the position of the device is fixed, displacement adjustment cannot be realized, the forest monitoring cannot be comprehensively performed, and the using effect of the device is reduced;
for solving the problem, the application provides a forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with a fire extinguishing function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a forest fire prevention monitoring and alarming device with a fire extinguishing function, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with a fire extinguishing function comprises a support frame, and a camera and a smoke sensor which are respectively arranged on the support frame;
the fireproof monitoring assembly comprises a first stepping motor, a central control cylinder, a sleeve, an inclined disc, a push rod, a first annular plate, a spring, a second annular plate, an exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe, a rotary joint, a plastic pipe and a pressing type inflator, wherein the first stepping motor, the central control cylinder, the sleeve, the inclined disc, the push rod, the first annular plate, the spring, the second annular plate, the exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe, the rotary joint, the plastic pipe and the pressing type inflator are used for driving the first hexagonal casing;
the fire prevention monitoring component is also provided with a striking type driving component, and the striking type driving component comprises a stainless steel iron sheet, a striking hammer for striking the stainless steel iron sheet, a frame and a reset torsion spring;
the support frame externally mounted has the all-round subassembly of putting out a fire, the all-round subassembly of putting out a fire includes umbrella type shower nozzle and is used for driving water pump, drinking-water pipe, conveying water pipe, backup pad, hasp, coupling hose second, annular disk first, annular disk second, pendulum rod and step motor second of umbrella type shower nozzle drainage.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the top of the supporting frame is connected with the central control cylinder through the bolt, the top of the central control cylinder is rotationally connected with the hexagonal casing through the bearing, the camera is fixed on the surface of the hexagonal casing, the surface of the central control cylinder is fixedly provided with the first stepping motor through the panel, the surface of the central control cylinder is rotationally connected with the sleeve through the bearing, the surface of the sleeve is welded with the inclined disc, the surface of the central control cylinder is in limiting sliding connection with the ejector rod through the rectangular block, the bottom end of the ejector rod is welded with the first annular plate, the second annular plate is arranged below the annular plate, the pressing type air cylinder is bonded between the first annular plate and the second annular plate, two groups of springs are arranged between the first annular plate and the second annular plate, the bottom end of the pressing type air cylinder is fixedly provided with the symmetrically arranged exhaust pipes, one ends of the two groups of the exhaust pipes are fixedly provided with connecting pipes, the top ends of the connecting pipes are in threaded connection with the rotary joints, the other ends of the rotary joints are fixedly provided with the hoses, one ends of the L-shaped pipes are fixedly connected with the first plastic pipes, and the other ends of the first ends of the L-shaped pipes are fixedly connected with the first plastic pipes.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function is preferable, one end of the L-shaped pipe penetrates through the hexagonal sleeve shell, and the plastic pipe is fixedly connected with the camera through the clamping block.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the invention is preferable, and the top end of the ejector rod is provided with the ball.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function is preferable, the lower surface of the sleeve is welded with the symmetrically arranged striking hammers, one side of the central control cylinder is provided with the frame which is installed through the reset torsion spring, and one side of the frame is connected with the stainless steel iron sheet through the screw.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the surface of the central control cylinder is fixedly provided with the shell cover, the smoke sensor is arranged inside the shell cover, a plurality of groups of rectangular grooves which are annularly arranged are formed in the surface of the shell cover, two groups of Z-shaped rods which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the annular plate I, and the outer surface of the shell cover is connected with the annular cover in a sliding manner.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the surface of the shell cover is welded with the frustum cover, and the frustum cover is positioned at the upper part of the annular cover.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the invention is preferable, a water pump is arranged below the support frame, a water pumping pipe is fixed at the input end of the water pump, a plurality of groups of support plates which are annularly and equidistantly arranged are arranged outside the support frame, a first annular disk is arranged above the support plates, a second annular disk is rotatably connected inside the first annular disk through a rotating shaft, one side of the support plate is connected with a second stepping motor through a bolt, the output end of the second stepping motor is fixed with a swinging rod, the other side of the second annular disk is connected with an umbrella-shaped spray head through a bolt, a second connecting hose is fixed at the connecting end of the umbrella-shaped spray head, a water conveying pipe is fixed at one end of the second connecting hose, and two groups of buckles are fixed on the lower surface of the support plate.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the invention is preferable, and the water conveying pipe is arranged in a metal structure.
As the forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with the fire extinguishing function, the invention is preferable, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged in the conveying water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent fire-fighting device is provided with a fire-proof monitoring assembly, through the cooperation of the hexagonal casing, the first stepping motor, the first central control cylinder, the sleeve, the inclined disc, the ejector rod, the first annular plate, the spring, the second annular plate, the exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe, the rotary joint, the plastic pipe and the pressing type inflator, the camera can be moved and adjusted, the circular motion is carried out, the monitoring range is larger, the forest is monitored more comprehensively, the origin of fire is better monitored, better judgment is made, the quick fire-fighting operation is carried out, the using effect of the device is improved, the device is more flexible and practical, meanwhile, fallen bird droppings and insects climbing on the camera can be blown away, dust can be effectively prevented from being attached to lenses of the camera, the using effect of the device is improved, meanwhile, fire extinguishing treatment is carried out by timely observation, and fire spreading is avoided;
through the cooperation of ejector pin and ball, can reduce the friction between ejector pin and the inclined plate, avoid wearing and tearing each other between inclined plate and the ejector pin effectively, influence later stage result of use.
2. Be provided with the subassembly of dispelling of beating, through being provided with stainless steel iron sheet, beating hammer, frame and reset torsion spring's cooperation and use, can frequently produce and beat sound to produce the horror to forest birds and insect, and then dispel birds and insect effectively, prevent that birds from being close to this equipment, avoid influencing the short circuit of facility, discharge etc. safety problem because of nesting, and cause the conflagration.
3. Through the cooperation of casing cover, Z type pole, annular cover, rectangular channel and frustum cover is used, can carry out the shutoff to the rectangular channel, avoid the rainwater to get into inside the casing cover, protect the inside smoke transducer of casing cover, avoid smoke transducer to receive the erosion of rainwater, avoid the circuit to lead to the short circuit after meeting water, receive the rainwater drip can lead to the sensor to receive the interference on gas detector simultaneously, reduce smoke transducer's sensitivity, and lead to smoke transducer to damage, cause loss of property, further improve the flexibility of device, the practicality, satisfy the in-service use demand, when the forest breaks out the conflagration and produces smog, can play the guard action equally, avoid great smog to get into, and lead to smoke transducer internal element to be impaired easily.
4. Be provided with the all-round subassembly of putting out a fire, through umbrella formula shower nozzle, a water pump, the drinking-water pipe, carrying water pipe, the backup pad, the hasp, coupling hose two, annular disk one, annular disk two, pendulum rod and step motor two's cooperation is used, can avoid spreading of conflagration, can interrupt the burning chain effectively, make the fire extinguish rapidly, avoid causing great loss of property, can enlarge the spraying area simultaneously, improve the efficiency of putting out a fire, further improve the result of use of device, satisfy the in-service use demand, simultaneously through the cooperation of controller and solenoid valve, thereby can realize directional water spraying operation, reduce certain water wasting.
The conveying water pipe is of a metal structural design, so that the conveying water pipe is prevented from being damaged due to high temperature in the fire disaster process, normal conveying of water is further improved, the using effect of the device is further improved, and the actual using requirement is met.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector of the camera and the hexagonal shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the housing shell and the hexagonal shell of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting piece such as the tilting disk and the ejector rod in the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the movement of the annular shield according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection member such as the exhaust pipe and the connection pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the housing cover of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second shield of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a support frame; 2. a camera; 3. a smoke sensor;
4. a fire protection monitoring assembly; 401. a central control cylinder; 402. a first stepping motor; 403. a hexagonal shell; 404. a first gear; 405. an internal gear; 406. a second gear; 407. an external gear; 408. a sleeve; 409. a tilting plate; 410. a push rod; 411. a ball; 412. an annular plate I; 413. a limit rod; 414. a spring; 415. an annular plate II; 416. an exhaust pipe; 417. a connecting pipe; 418. a rotary joint; 419. a first connecting hose; 420. a plastic tube; 421. pressing type inflator;
5. a hit driving assembly; 501. striking a hammer; 502. a frame; 503. stainless steel iron sheet; 504. a fixed block; 505. a reset torsion spring; 506. a rotating shaft;
601. a housing cover; 602. a Z-shaped rod; 603. an annular cover; 604. rectangular grooves; 605. a frustum cover;
7. an omnibearing fire extinguishing assembly; 701. a water pump; 702. a water pumping pipe; 703. a first protective cover; 704. a delivery water pipe; 705. a support plate; 706. locking; 707. a second connecting hose; 708. an annular disk I; 709. an annular disc II; 711. umbrella-shaped spray heads; 712. swing rod; 713. a step motor II; 714. a second protective cover; 715. an electromagnetic valve; 716. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-10, a forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with a fire extinguishing function comprises a support frame 1, and a camera 2 and a smoke sensor 3 which are respectively arranged on the support frame 1;
the support frame 1 is provided with a fireproof monitoring assembly 4, and the fireproof monitoring assembly 4 comprises a central control cylinder 401, a first stepping motor 402, a hexagonal sleeve 403, a first gear 404, an inner gear 405, a second gear 406, an outer gear 407, a sleeve 408, an inclined disc 409, a push rod 410, balls 411, a first annular plate 412, a limiting rod 413, a spring 414, a second annular plate 415, an exhaust pipe 416, a connecting pipe 417, a rotary joint 418, a connecting hose 419, a plastic pipe 420 and a pressing type inflator 421;
the top of the supporting frame 1 is connected with a central control cylinder 401 through bolts, the top of the central control cylinder 401 is rotationally connected with a hexagonal sleeve shell 403 through a bearing, a camera 2 is fixed on the surface of the hexagonal sleeve shell 403, the surface of the central control cylinder 401 is fixedly provided with a first stepping motor 402 through a panel, the output end of the first stepping motor 402 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is respectively fixedly provided with a first gear 404 and a second gear 406, the inner side wall of the hexagonal sleeve 403 is welded with an inner gear 405, the inner gear 405 is in meshed connection with the first gear 404, the surface of the central control cylinder 401 is rotationally connected with a sleeve 408 through a bearing, the outer surface of the sleeve 408 is welded with an outer gear 407, the outer gear 407 is in meshed connection with the second gear 406, the surface of the sleeve 408 is welded with an inclined disc 409, the surface of the central control cylinder 401 is in limited sliding connection with a push rod 410 through a rectangular block, the push rod 410 is positioned on the lower surface of the inclined disc 409, the top end of the push rod 410 is provided with a ball 411, the bottom end of the ejector rod 410 is welded with a first annular plate 412, the first annular plate 412 is sleeved on the outer surface of the central control cylinder 401, a second annular plate 415 is arranged below the first annular plate 412, the second annular plate 415 is fixedly connected with the central control cylinder 401, a pressing type air cylinder 421 is adhered between the first annular plate 412 and the second annular plate 415, the pressing type air cylinder 421 is sleeved on the surface of the central control cylinder 401, a limit rod 413 which is symmetrically arranged is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second annular plate 415, a through hole which is matched with the limit rod 413 is arranged on the surface of the first annular plate 412, the first annular plate 412 and the limit rod 413 are in sliding connection through the through hole, a spring 414 is wound on the surface of the limit rod 413, two ends of the spring 414 are fixedly connected with the first annular plate 412 and the second annular plate 415 respectively, an exhaust pipe 416 which is symmetrically arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing type air cylinder 421, one end of the exhaust pipe 416 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pressing type air cylinder 421, meanwhile, the second annular plate 415 is penetrated through the second annular plate 415, the other end extends to the inside of well accuse section of thick bamboo 401 to with the connecting pipe 417 fixed connection of well accuse section of thick bamboo 401 inside center department, connecting pipe 417 and well accuse section of thick bamboo 401 fixed connection, connecting pipe 417 top threaded connection has rotary joint 418, and the rotary joint 418 other end is fixed with the hose, and the hose other end is fixed with L type pipe, and the both ends of L type pipe all run through hexagonal cover shell 403, and with the external coupling hose one 419 fixed connection of hexagonal cover 403, the other end of coupling hose one 419 is fixed with plastic tubing 420, plastic tubing 420 passes through fixture block and camera 2 fixed connection.
The fire prevention monitoring component 4 is also provided with a striking type driving component 5, and the striking type driving component 5 comprises a striking hammer 501, a frame 502, a stainless steel sheet 503, a fixed block 504, a reset torsion spring 505 and a rotating shaft 506;
the lower surface welding of sleeve 408 has the striking hammer 501 that is symmetrical arrangement, and well accuse section of thick bamboo 401 one side is provided with frame 502, and frame 502 one side is connected with stainless steel iron sheet 503 through the screw connection, and frame 502 upper and lower both sides are connected with pivot 506 through the bearing rotation, and the both ends of pivot 506 are fixed with fixed block 504, fixed block 504 and well accuse section of thick bamboo 401 fixed connection, and the pivot 506 surface is around being equipped with reset torsion spring 505, and reset torsion spring 505's both ends respectively with frame 502 and fixed block 504 fixed connection, stainless steel iron sheet 503 and strike hammer 501 correspond.
The surface mounting of well accuse section of thick bamboo 401 has casing cover 601, smoke transducer 3 installs inside casing cover 601 through the U type frame, casing cover 601 surface has seted up the multiunit rectangular channel 604 that is annular arrangement, the side of annular slab 412 is fixed with two sets of Z type poles 602 that are symmetrical arrangement, Z type pole 602 slides in the inside rectangular channel 604 of one of them, casing cover 601 surface sliding connection has annular cover 603, annular cover 603 and Z type pole 602 pass through bolted connection, casing cover 601's surface welding has frustum cover 605, frustum cover 605 is located the upper portion of annular cover 603, the ring channel of casing cover 601 looks adaptation has been seted up to six side cover 403 lower surfaces, and six side cover 403 and casing cover 601 pass through this ring channel sliding connection.
The omnibearing fire extinguishing assembly 7 is arranged outside the support frame 1, and the omnibearing fire extinguishing assembly 7 comprises a water pump 701, a water pumping pipe 702, a first protective cover 703, a conveying water pipe 704, a support plate 705, a lock catch 706, a second connecting hose 707, a first annular disk 708, a second annular disk 709, an umbrella-shaped spray head 711, a swing rod 712, a second stepping motor 713, a second protective cover 714, an electromagnetic valve 715 and a controller 716;
the lower part of the support frame 1 is provided with a first protective cover 703, the inside of the first protective cover 703 is connected with a water pump 701 through bolts, the input end of the water pump 701 is fixedly provided with a water pumping pipe 702, the outside of the support frame 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of support plates 705 which are annularly and equidistantly arranged, the surfaces of the support plates 705 are fixedly provided with supports which are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of supports are rotatably connected with a first annular disk 708 through a rotating shaft, the inside of the first annular disk 708 is rotatably connected with a second annular disk 709 through a rotating shaft, one side of the support plate 705 is connected with a second stepping motor 713 through bolts, the outside of the second stepping motor 713 is provided with a second protective cover 714, the second protective cover 714 is connected with the support plate 705 through bolts, the output end of the second stepping motor 713 is fixedly provided with a swinging rod 712, the other end of the swinging rod 712 is fixedly connected with the center of the second annular disk 709, the other side of the second annular disk 709 is fixedly provided with an umbrella-shaped spray head 711 through bolts, the connecting end of the umbrella-shaped spray head 711 is fixedly provided with a second connecting hose 707, one end of the connecting hose 707 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is internally arranged in the conveying pipe 704, the other end of the conveying pipe 704 is fixedly connected with the output end of the annular disk 709, the stepping motor is fixedly provided with a second surface of the stepping motor 713 through a U-shaped controller 716, and the surface of the U-shaped controller is fixedly connected with a controller 716.
The description herein is as follows: the omnidirectional fire extinguishing assembly 7 is provided with a plurality of omnidirectional fire extinguishing assemblies 7, the omnidirectional fire extinguishing assemblies 7 are uniformly distributed in the range monitored by the camera so as to extinguish fire better, fire can be extinguished accurately near a fire point, and the speed of fire spreading is reduced.
In this embodiment: this take forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device of function of putting out a fire, when using, through the cooperation of camera 2 and smoke transducer 3, the emergence of real-time supervision conflagration, this operation is in the monitoring process, through starting step motor one 402, and then transfer gear one 404 and rotate, because gear one 404 and internal gear 405 meshing are connected, and then drive internal gear 405 and rotate, through the rotation of internal gear 405, and drive hexagonal cover shell 403 and rotate, through the rotation of hexagonal cover shell 403, and then drive camera 2 and rotate in step, can realize the removal regulation to camera 2, carry out circular motion, make the monitoring range bigger, monitor the origin of conflagration more comprehensively to the forest better, make better judgement, quick fire extinguishing operation, improve the result of use of device, make the device more nimble and practical;
with the rotation of the first gear 404, the second gear 406 is driven to rotate, the second gear 406 is meshed with the external gear 407, the external gear 407 is driven to rotate, the sleeve 408 is driven to rotate through the external gear 407, the inclined disc 409 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the sleeve 408, the inclined disc 409 is arranged as an inclined mechanism, the ejector rod 410 is driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the inclined disc 409, the balls 411 on the ejector rod 410 can reduce friction between the ejector rod 410 and the inclined disc 409, mutual abrasion between the inclined disc 409 and the ejector rod 410 is effectively avoided, the later use effect is affected, the first annular plate 412 is driven to move upwards and downwards in the central control cylinder 401 along with the downward movement of the ejector rod 410, the first annular plate 412 compresses the push type cylinder 421, so that gas in the push type cylinder 421 is compressed into the exhaust pipe 416, and the first annular plate 412 moves downwards, the first annular plate 412 slides on the limiting rod 413, the spring 414 is compressed, the first annular plate 412 is driven to move upwards through the rebound of the spring 414, the first annular plate 412 drives the pressing type air cylinder 421 to be in a fluffy state, the next continuous pressing type air cylinder 421 is convenient, the gas in the exhaust pipe 416 enters the connecting pipe 417 and is discharged into the rotary joint 418 and the first connecting hose 419 along the connecting pipe 417, finally the discharged gas is discharged from the plastic pipe 420, the discharged gas is blown onto the lens of the camera 2, the blown gas can blow away dropped bird droppings and insects climbing on the camera 2, dust can be effectively prevented from adhering to the lens of the camera 2, the definition of the camera is not affected, the using effect of the device is improved, the fire situation is observed in time, fire extinguishing treatment is performed, avoiding the spread of fire.
With the rotation of sleeve 408, and then drive multiunit to hit hammer 501 and rotate in step, when hit hammer 501 contacts the stainless steel piece 503 on the tape frame 502, can produce and hit the sound, with hit hammer 501 to the extrusion of stainless steel piece 503, and then make frame 502 rotate on pivot 506, and then drive reset torsion spring 505 and carry out certain deformation, make reset torsion spring 505 store a certain amount of elastic energy, when hit hammer 501 and cross stainless steel piece 503, reset torsion spring 505 is rebound this moment, drive frame 502 and stainless steel piece 503 reset, repeat this operation, frequently produce and hit the sound, can produce the frightening to forest birds and insect, and then effectually dispel birds and insect, prevent that birds from being close to this equipment, avoid influencing the safety problems such as short circuit, discharge of facility because of nesting, and cause the conflagration.
The first annular plate 412 moves downwards and drives the Z-shaped rod 602 to slide in the rectangular groove 604, so that the first annular plate 412 drives the first annular cover 603 to move, the first annular plate 412 can reciprocate up and down under the cooperation of the spring 414 and simultaneously drives the first annular cover 603 to reciprocate up and down, thus the rectangular groove 604 on the housing cover 601 can be intermittently opened and closed, smoke can enter the housing cover 601 through the rectangular groove 604 and can be monitored in real time through the smoke sensor 3, the smoke sensor 3 can be protected through the housing cover 601, when the first annular plate 412 is reset to an initial state when the first annular plate is temporarily stopped by stopping the operation of the first stepping motor 402, the first annular cover 603 is positioned at the position of the rectangular groove 604, the rectangular groove 604 can be blocked, avoiding rainwater from entering the inside of the shell cover 601 to protect the smoke sensor 3 in the shell cover 601, avoiding the smoke sensor 3 from being corroded by rainwater, avoiding short circuit caused by rainwater dropping on the gas detector after the circuit encounters water, reducing the sensitivity of the smoke sensor 3, causing damage to the smoke sensor 3 and property loss, further improving the flexibility and practicality of the device, meeting the actual use requirement, simultaneously playing a role in protecting when the forest fires generate smoke, avoiding larger smoke from entering, causing the inner element of the smoke sensor 3 to be easily damaged, sealing the rectangular groove 604 by the annular cover 603, at the same time, tightly fitting the annular cover 603 with the frustum cover 605, it is possible to prevent rainwater from flowing into the inside of the housing cover 601 from the gap between the annular cover 603 and the housing cover 601 and involving the surface of the smoke sensor 3.
When the forest fires, stop the operation of hexagonal cover shell 403, this moment camera 2 is in the conflagration and turns to the position, carry out the real-time supervision condition, afterwards, come control through controller 716 and open the regional solenoid valve 715 of conflagration, thereby can realize directional operation, reduce certain water waste, afterwards, the operation of controlling water pump 701 through controller 716, extract groundwater through drinking-water pipe 702, and carry to carrying water pipe 704 inside, arrange to connecting hose two 707 through carrying water pipe 704, carrying water pipe 704 is metal structural design, can avoid in the conflagration process, and lead to carrying water pipe to receive high temperature and damage, ensure the normal transport of water, further improve the result of use of device, satisfy the in-service use demand, the water is arranged to umbrella type shower nozzle 711 through connecting hose two 707, discharge from umbrella type shower nozzle 711, the operation of putting out a fire, avoid the conflagration to spread, can interrupt the burning chain effectively, make the fire promptly extinguish, avoid causing great loss of property simultaneously, step motor two 713 are followed, and then drive the pendulum rod 712 can drive annular disk two and swing about, and carry out swing through annular disk 709, simultaneously through carrying out annular disk two, drive annular disk 709 and carry out the swing under annular disk, thereby realize the water spray device has improved the overall demand because of the whole water spray device, the fire extinguishing device is realized, the whole has the water spray mode is realized, the fire extinguishing device is more in the whole, the water spray device is more round in the area is more efficient is realized, and the spray the fire extinguishing device is more than the whole, and is realized, and the fire extinguishing device is more has the whole and is more round, and has more practical, and can be realized, and the whole water spray device has a spray device, and can be more has a spray jet device and can be more round a fire station and can be realized, and a fire station and can be more and a fire station and can be used.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with a fire extinguishing function comprises a support frame (1), and a camera (2) and a smoke sensor (3) which are respectively arranged on the support frame (1);
the method is characterized in that: the fireproof monitoring assembly (4) is mounted on the support frame (1), the fireproof monitoring assembly (4) comprises a first stepping motor (402), a central control cylinder (401), a first gear (404), an inner gear (405), a second gear (406), an outer gear (407), a sleeve (408), a tilting disk (409), a push rod (410), a first annular plate (412), a spring (414), a second annular plate (415), an exhaust pipe (416), a connecting pipe (417), a rotary joint (418), a plastic pipe (420) and a push type inflator (421), wherein the first stepping motor is used for driving the hexagonal casing (403);
the fire prevention monitoring assembly (4) is also provided with a striking type driving assembly (5), and the striking type driving assembly (5) comprises a stainless steel iron sheet (503), a striking hammer (501) for striking the stainless steel iron sheet (503), a frame (502) and a reset torsion spring (505);
the omnibearing fire extinguishing assembly (7) is arranged outside the supporting frame (1), and the omnibearing fire extinguishing assembly (7) comprises an umbrella-shaped spray head (711), a water pump (701) for driving the umbrella-shaped spray head (711) to drain water, a water suction pipe (702), a conveying water pipe (704), a supporting plate (705), a lock catch (706), a second connecting hose (707), a first annular disc (708), a second annular disc (709), a swing rod (712) and a second stepping motor (713);
the top of the supporting frame (1) is connected with a central control cylinder (401) through a bolt, the top of the central control cylinder (401) is rotationally connected with a hexagonal sleeve (403) through a bearing, the camera (2) is fixed on the surface of the hexagonal sleeve (403), the surface of the central control cylinder (401) is fixedly provided with a first stepping motor (402) through a panel, the surface of the central control cylinder (401) is rotationally connected with a sleeve (408) through the bearing, the surface of a rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first gear (404) and a second gear (406) respectively, the inner side wall of the hexagonal sleeve (403) is welded with an inner gear (405), the inner gear (405) is in meshed connection with the first gear (404), the surface of the central control cylinder (401) is rotationally connected with a sleeve (408) through a bearing, the outer surface of the sleeve (408) is welded with an outer gear (407), the surface of the sleeve (408) is welded with an inclined disc (409), the surface of the central control cylinder (401) is in limited sliding connection with a push rod (410) through a bearing, the bottom end of the push rod (410) is welded with a rectangular plate (412), the annular plate (412) is arranged under the annular plate (415) and the annular plate (415) is in a pressing mode, two groups of springs (414) are arranged between the first annular plate (412) and the second annular plate (415), exhaust pipes (416) which are symmetrically arranged are fixed at the bottom ends of the pressing type air cylinders (421), connecting pipes (417) are fixed at one ends of the two groups of exhaust pipes (416), rotary joints (418) are connected to the top ends of the connecting pipes (417) in a threaded mode, a hose is fixed at the other end of each rotary joint (418), an L-shaped pipe is fixed at the other end of each hose, a connecting hose one (419) is fixed at one end of each L-shaped pipe, and a plastic pipe (420) is fixed at the other end of each connecting hose one (419);
one end of the L-shaped pipe penetrates through the hexagonal sleeve shell (403), and the plastic pipe (420) is fixedly connected with the camera (2) through a clamping block; the top end of the ejector rod (410) is provided with a ball (411); the lower surface of the sleeve (408) is welded with symmetrically arranged striking hammers (501), one side of the central control cylinder (401) is provided with a frame (502) through a reset torsion spring (505), and one side of the frame (502) is connected with a stainless steel iron sheet (503) through a screw;
the novel umbrella type water pump is characterized in that a water pump (701) is arranged below the support frame (1), a water suction pipe (702) is fixed at the input end of the water pump (701), a plurality of groups of support plates (705) which are annularly and equidistantly arranged are arranged outside the support frame (1), an annular first disc (708) is arranged above the support plates (705), an annular second disc (709) is rotatably connected inside the annular first disc (708) through a rotating shaft, one side of the support plate (705) is connected with a second stepping motor (713) through a bolt, a swing rod (712) is fixed at the output end of the second stepping motor (713), a second umbrella type spray head (711) is connected at the other side of the second annular disc (709) through a bolt, a second connecting hose (707) is fixed at one end of the second connecting hose (704), and two groups of lock catches (706) are fixed on the lower surface of the support plate (705). The conveying water pipe (704) is arranged in a metal structure, and an electromagnetic valve (715) is arranged in the conveying water pipe (704);
the first stepping motor (402) is started, the first gear (404) is further moved to rotate, the first gear (404) is meshed with the inner gear (405), the inner gear (405) is further driven to rotate, the hexagonal sleeve (403) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the inner gear (405), and the camera (2) is further driven to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the hexagonal sleeve (403);
with the rotation of the first gear (404), the second gear (406) is driven to rotate, the second gear (406) is meshed with the external gear (407), the external gear (407) is driven to rotate, the sleeve (408) is driven to rotate through the external gear (407), the inclined disc (409) is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the sleeve (408), the inclined disc (409) is arranged in an inclined mechanism, the ejector rod (410) is driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the inclined disc (409), friction between the ejector rod (410) and the inclined disc (409) can be reduced due to the balls (411) on the ejector rod (410), mutual abrasion between the inclined disc (409) and the ejector rod (410) is effectively avoided, the later use effect is affected, the first annular plate (412) is driven to move upwards and downwards in the middle control cylinder (401) along with the downward movement of the ejector rod (410), the first annular plate (412) is driven to compress gas in the pressed type (421) to the inside the exhaust pipe (416), the first annular plate (412) moves downwards, the first annular plate (412) is driven to rebound the annular plate (412) and the annular plate (412) is compressed by the upper spring (414) in the compression process, the first annular plate (412) drives the pressing type air cylinder (421) to be in a fluffy state, so that the pressing type air cylinder (421) is continuously pressed next time, gas in the exhaust pipe (416) enters the connecting pipe (417) and is discharged into the rotary joint (418) and the first connecting hose (419) along the connecting pipe (417), and finally the gas is discharged from the plastic pipe (420) and blown onto a lens of the camera (2);
with the rotation of the sleeve (408), a plurality of groups of striking hammers (501) are driven to synchronously rotate, when the striking hammers (501) contact the stainless steel sheet (503) on the belt frame (502), striking sounds can be generated, with the extrusion of the striking hammers (501) to the stainless steel sheet (503), the frame (502) is driven to rotate on the rotating shaft (506), the reset torsion spring (505) is driven to deform to a certain extent, a certain amount of elastic energy is stored in the reset torsion spring (505), when the striking hammers (501) cross the stainless steel sheet (503), the reset torsion spring (505) rebounds at the moment, the frame (502) and the stainless steel sheet (503) are driven to reset, and striking sounds are frequently generated by repeating the operation;
the step motor II (713) is started, the swing rod (712) is driven to rotate, the annular disc II (709) can be driven to swing left and right through the swing rod (712), and meanwhile the annular disc I (708) is driven to swing up and down through the annular disc II (709), so that the umbrella-shaped spray head (711) can be driven to swing in multiple directions through the operation.
2. The forest fire prevention monitoring and alarming device with fire extinguishing function according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of well accuse section of thick bamboo (401) is fixed with casing cover (601), smoke transducer (3) are installed inside casing cover (601), multiunit rectangular channel (604) that are annular arrangement are seted up on casing cover (601) surface, the side of annular slab one (412) is fixed with two sets of Z type poles (602) that are symmetrical arrangement, casing cover (601) surface sliding connection has annular cover (603).
3. The forest fire prevention monitoring and alarming device with fire extinguishing function according to claim 2, wherein: a frustum cover (605) is welded on the surface of the shell cover (601), and the frustum cover (605) is positioned on the upper portion of the annular cover (603).
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| CN202410099849.2A CN117612325B (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with fire extinguishing function |
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| CN202410099849.2A CN117612325B (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Forest fire prevention monitoring alarm device with fire extinguishing function |
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| CN117612325A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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